=head1 NAME
-README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
+perltru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
=head1 DESCRIPTION
(the exact pattern of failures depending on the GCC release and
optimization flags).
-gcc 3.2.1 is known to work okay with Perl 5.8.0. However, when
-optimizing the toke.c gcc likes to have a lot of memory, 256 megabytes
-seems to be enough. The default setting of the process data section
-in Tru64 should be one gigabyte, but some sites/setups might have
-lowered that. The configuration process of Perl checks for too low
-process limits, and lowers the optimization for the toke.c if
-necessary, and also gives advice on how to raise the process limits.
+Both the native cc and gcc seem to consume lots of memory when
+building Perl. toke.c is a known trouble spot when optimizing:
+256 megabytes of data section seems to be enough. Another known
+trouble spot is the mktables script which builds the Unicode support
+tables. The default setting of the process data section in Tru64
+should be one gigabyte, but some sites/setups might have lowered that.
+The configuration process of Perl checks for too low process limits,
+and lowers the optimization for the toke.c if necessary, and also
+gives advice on how to raise the process limits
+(for example: C<ulimit -d 262144>)
+
+Also, Configure might abort with
+
+ Build a threading Perl? [n]
+ Configure[2437]: Syntax error at line 1 : 'config.sh' is not expected.
+
+This indicates that Configure is being run with a broken Korn shell
+(even though you think you are using a Bourne shell by using
+"sh Configure" or "./Configure"). The Korn shell bug has been reported
+to Compaq as of February 1999 but in the meanwhile, the reason ksh is
+being used is that you have the environment variable BIN_SH set to
+'xpg4'. This causes /bin/sh to delegate its duties to /bin/posix/sh
+(a ksh). Unset the environment variable and rerun Configure.
=head2 Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
older operating releases like 3.2 aren't probably going to work
properly with threads.
+In Tru64 V5 (at least V5.1A, V5.1B) you cannot build threaded Perl with gcc
+because the system header <pthread.h> explicitly checks for supported
+C compilers, gcc (at least 3.2.2) not being one of them. But the
+system C compiler should work just fine.
+
=head2 Long Doubles on Tru64
You cannot Configure Perl to use long doubles unless you have at least
has not yet been patched, you'll get a warning from Configure when
selecting long doubles.
-=head2 db-hash.t failing on Tru64
+=head2 DB_File tests failing on Tru64
+
+The DB_File tests (db-btree.t, db-hash.t, db-recno.t) may fail you
+have installed a newer version of Berkeley DB into the system and the
+-I and -L compiler and linker flags introduce version conflicts with
+the DB 1.85 headers and libraries that came with the Tru64. For example,
+mixing a DB v2 library with the DB v1 headers is a bad idea. Watch
+out for Configure options -Dlocincpth and -Dloclibpth, and check your
+/usr/local/include and /usr/local/lib since they are included by default.
-The Berkeley DB 1.85 coming with the Tru64 is unfortunately buggy.
-In general in Tru64 V4.* it seemed to be more stable, but in V5.*
-something broke (even though the DB stayed at release 1.85) and
-the DB_File extension test db-hash.t may fail by dumping core after
-the subtest 21. There really is no good cure as of Tru64 V5.1A expect
-installing a newer Berkeley DB and supplying the right directories for
--Dlocincpth=/some/include and -Dloclibpth=/some/lib when running Configure
-B<and> before running "make test" setting your LD_LIBRARY_PATH to /some/lib.
+The second option is to explicitly instruct Configure to detect the
+newer Berkeley DB installation, by supplying the right directories with
+C<-Dlocincpth=/some/include> and C<-Dloclibpth=/some/lib> B<and> before
+running "make test" setting your LD_LIBRARY_PATH to F</some/lib>.
-You can also work around the problem by disabling the DB_File by
-specifying -Ui_db to Configure, and then using the BerkeleyFile module
-from CPAN instead of DB_File. The BerkeleyFile works with Berkeley DB
-versions 2.* or greater.
+The third option is to work around the problem by disabling the
+DB_File completely when build Perl by specifying -Ui_db to Configure,
+and then using the BerkeleyDB module from CPAN instead of DB_File.
+The BerkeleyDB works with Berkeley DB versions 2.* or greater.
-The Berkeley DB 4.0.14 has been tested with Tru64 V5.1A and found
-to work. The latest Berkeley DB can be found from F<http://www.sleepycat.com>.
+The Berkeley DB 4.1.25 has been tested with Tru64 V5.1A and found
+to work. The latest Berkeley DB can be found from L<http://www.sleepycat.com>.
=head2 64-bit Perl on Tru64
When compiling Perl in Tru64 you may (depending on the compiler
release) see two warnings like this
- cc: Warning: numeric.c, line 104: In this statement, floating-point overflow occurs in evaluating the expression "1.8e308". (floatoverfl)
- return HUGE_VAL;
- -----------^
+ cc: Warning: numeric.c, line 104: In this statement, floating-point
+ overflow occurs in evaluating the expression "1.8e308". (floatoverfl)
+ return HUGE_VAL;
+ -----------^
and when compiling the POSIX extension
- cc: Warning: const-c.inc, line 2007: In this statement, floating-point overflow occurs in evaluating the expression "1.8e308". (floatoverfl)
- return HUGE_VAL;
- -------------------^
+ cc: Warning: const-c.inc, line 2007: In this statement, floating-point
+ overflow occurs in evaluating the expression "1.8e308". (floatoverfl)
+ return HUGE_VAL;
+ -------------------^
The exact line numbers may vary between Perl releases. The warnings
are benign and can be ignored: in later C compiler releases the warnings
=head1 Testing Perl on Tru64
-During "make test" the C<comp/cpp> will be skipped because on Tru64 it
+During "make test" the C<comp>/C<cpp> will be skipped because on Tru64 it
cannot be tested before Perl has been installed. The test refers to
the use of the C<-P> option of Perl.
Tru64 4.0D to at least 4.0F: the sockatmark() system call was
added in Tru64 4.0F, and the IO extension refers that symbol.
+=head1 read_cur_obj_info: bad file magic number
+
+You may be mixing the Tru64 cc/ar/ld with the GNU gcc/ar/ld.
+That may work, but sometimes it doesn't (your gcc or GNU utils
+may have been compiled for an incompatible OS release).
+
+Try 'which ld' and 'which ld' (or try 'ar --version' and 'ld --version',
+which work only for the GNU tools, and will announce themselves to be such),
+and adjust your PATH so that you are consistently using either
+the native tools or the GNU tools. After fixing your PATH, you should
+do 'make distclean' and start all the way from running the Configure
+since you may have quite a confused situation.
+
=head1 AUTHOR
Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
https://perl5.git.perl.org / perl5.git / blobdiff