system). Currently, this port is capable of using one of the
following compilers on the Intel x86 architecture:
- Borland C++ version 5.02 or later
Microsoft Visual C++ version 6.0 or later
Gcc by mingw.org gcc version 3.2 or later
Gcc by mingw-w64.sf.net gcc version 4.4.3 or later
=back
-The Borland C++ and Microsoft Visual C++ compilers are also now being given
-away free. The Borland compiler is available as "Borland C++ Compiler Free
-Command Line Tools" and is the same compiler that ships with the full
-"Borland C++ Builder" product. The Microsoft compiler is available as
-"Visual C++ Toolkit 2003" or "Visual C++ 2005/2008/2010 Express Edition" (and
-also as part of the ".NET Framework SDK") and is the same compiler that ships
-with "Visual C++ .NET 2003 Professional" or "Visual C++ 2005/2008/2010
-Professional" respectively.
+The Microsoft Visual C++ compilers are also now being given away free. They are
+available as "Visual C++ Toolkit 2003" or "Visual C++ 2005/2008/2010 Express
+Edition" (and also as part of the ".NET Framework SDK") and are the same
+compilers that ship with "Visual C++ .NET 2003 Professional" or "Visual C++
+2005/2008/2010 Professional" respectively.
This port can also be built on IA64/AMD64 using:
You need a "make" program to build the sources. If you are using
Visual C++ or the Windows SDK tools, nmake will work. Builds using
-the Borland compiler or gcc need dmake.
+the gcc need dmake.
dmake is a freely available make that has very nice macro features
and parallelability.
Fetch and install dmake somewhere on your path.
-There exists a minor coexistence problem with dmake and Borland C++
-compilers. Namely, if a distribution has C files named with mixed
-case letters, they will be compiled into appropriate .obj-files named
-with all lowercase letters, and every time dmake is invoked
-to bring files up to date, it will try to recompile such files again.
-For example, Tk distribution has a lot of such files, resulting in
-needless recompiles every time dmake is invoked. To avoid this, you
-may use the script "sync_ext.pl" after a successful build. It is
-available in the win32 subdirectory of the Perl source distribution.
-
=item Command Shell
Use the default "cmd" shell that comes with Windows. Some versions of the
Make sure the path to the build directory does not contain spaces. The
build usually works in this circumstance, but some tests will fail.
-=item Borland C++
-
-If you are using the Borland compiler, you will need dmake.
-(The make that Borland supplies is seriously crippled and will not
-work for MakeMaker builds.)
-
-See L</"Make"> above.
-
=item Microsoft Visual C++
The nmake that comes with Visual C++ will suffice for building.
Type "dmake" (or "nmake" if you are using that make).
This should build everything. Specifically, it will create perl.exe,
-perl515.dll at the perl toplevel, and various other extension dll's
+perl517.dll at the perl toplevel, and various other extension dll's
under the lib\auto directory. If the build fails for any reason, make
sure you have done the previous steps correctly.
If you are running the tests from a emacs shell window, you may see
failures in op/stat.t. Run "dmake test-notty" in that case.
-If you're using the Borland compiler, you may see a failure in op/taint.t
-arising from the inability to find the Borland Runtime DLLs on the system
-default path. You will need to copy the DLLs reported by the messages
-from where Borland chose to install it, into the Windows system directory
-(usually somewhere like C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32) and rerun the test.
-
-If you're using Borland compiler versions 5.2 and below, you may run into
-problems finding the correct header files when building extensions. For
-example, building the "Tk" extension may fail because both perl and Tk
-contain a header file called "patchlevel.h". The latest Borland compiler
-(v5.5) is free of this misbehaviour, and it even supports an
-option -VI- for backward (bugward) compatibility for using the old Borland
-search algorithm to locate header files.
-
If you run the tests on a FAT partition, you may see some failures for
C<link()> related tests (I<op/write.t>, I<op/stat.t> ...). Testing on
NTFS avoids these errors.
character is the double quote ("). It can be used to protect spaces
and other special characters in arguments.
-The Windows documentation has almost no description of how the
-quoting rules are implemented, but here are some general observations
-based on experiments: The C runtime breaks arguments at spaces and
-passes them to programs in argc/argv. Double quotes can be used to
-prevent arguments with spaces in them from being split up. You can
-put a double quote in an argument by escaping it with a backslash and
-enclosing the whole argument within double quotes. The backslash and
-the pair of double quotes surrounding the argument will be stripped by
-the C runtime.
+The Windows documentation describes the shell parsing rules here:
+L<http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/cmd.mspx?mfr=true>
+and the C runtime parsing rules here:
+L<http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/17w5ykft%28v=VS.100%29.aspx>.
+
+Here are some further observations based on experiments: The C runtime
+breaks arguments at spaces and passes them to programs in argc/argv.
+Double quotes can be used to prevent arguments with spaces in them from
+being split up. You can put a double quote in an argument by escaping
+it with a backslash and enclosing the whole argument within double quotes.
+The backslash and the pair of double quotes surrounding the argument will
+be stripped by the C runtime.
The file redirection characters "E<lt>", "E<gt>", and "|" can be quoted by
double quotes (although there are suggestions that this may not always
at the time. Various people have made numerous and sundry hacks
since then.
-Borland support was added in 5.004_01 (Gurusamy Sarathy).
-
GCC/mingw32 support was added in 5.005 (Nick Ing-Simmons).
Support for PERL_OBJECT was added in 5.005 (ActiveState Tool Corp).
Support for 64-bit Windows added in 5.8 (ActiveState Corp).
-Last updated: 18 November 2010
+Last updated: 10 September 2011
=cut
https://perl5.git.perl.org / perl5.git / blobdiff