/* hv.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
- * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, by Larry Wall and others
+ * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, by Larry Wall and others
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
Use the funcs in mro.c
*/
-typedef enum {
- MRO_DFS, /* 0 */
- MRO_C3 /* 1 */
-} mro_alg;
+
+/* structure may change, so not public yet */
+struct mro_alg;
struct mro_meta {
- AV *mro_linear_dfs; /* cached dfs @ISA linearization */
- AV *mro_linear_c3; /* cached c3 @ISA linearization */
- HV *mro_isarev; /* reverse @ISA dependencies (who depends on us?) */
- HV *mro_nextmethod; /* next::method caching */
- U32 sub_generation; /* Like PL_sub_generation, but stash-local */
- mro_alg mro_which; /* which mro alg is in use? */
- unsigned int is_universal : 1; /* We are UNIVERSAL or a potentially
- indirect member of @UNIVERSAL::ISA */
- unsigned int fake : 1; /* setisa made this fake package,
- gv_fetchmeth pays attention to this,
- and "package" sets it back to zero */
+ AV *mro_linear_dfs; /* cached dfs @ISA linearization */
+ AV *mro_linear_c3; /* cached c3 @ISA linearization */
+ HV *mro_nextmethod; /* next::method caching */
+ U32 cache_gen; /* Bumping this invalidates our method cache */
+ U32 pkg_gen; /* Bumps when local methods/@ISA change */
+ const struct mro_alg *mro_which; /* which mro alg is in use? */
+ HV *isa; /* Everything this class @ISA */
};
/* Subject to change.
struct mro_meta *xhv_mro_meta;
};
+#define _XPVHV_ALLOCATED_HEAD \
+ STRLEN xhv_fill; /* how full xhv_array currently is */ \
+ STRLEN xhv_max /* subscript of last element of xhv_array */
+
+#define _XPVHV_HEAD \
+ union _xnvu xnv_u; \
+ _XPVHV_ALLOCATED_HEAD
+
/* hash structure: */
/* This structure must match the beginning of struct xpvmg in sv.h. */
struct xpvhv {
- union {
- NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */
- HV * xgv_stash;
- struct {
- U32 xlow;
- U32 xhigh;
- } xpad_cop_seq; /* used by pad.c for cop_sequence */
- struct {
- U32 xbm_previous; /* how many characters in string before rare? */
- U8 xbm_flags;
- U8 xbm_rare; /* rarest character in string */
- } xbm_s; /* fields from PVBM */
- } xnv_u;
- STRLEN xhv_fill; /* how full xhv_array currently is */
- STRLEN xhv_max; /* subscript of last element of xhv_array */
- union {
- IV xivu_iv; /* integer value or pv offset */
- UV xivu_uv;
- void * xivu_p1;
- I32 xivu_i32;
- HEK * xivu_namehek;
- } xiv_u;
- union {
- MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* linked list of magicalness */
- HV* xmg_ourstash; /* Stash for our (when SvPAD_OUR is true) */
- } xmg_u;
- HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */
+ _XPVHV_HEAD;
+ _XPVMG_HEAD;
};
#define xhv_keys xiv_u.xivu_iv
typedef struct {
- STRLEN xhv_fill; /* how full xhv_array currently is */
- STRLEN xhv_max; /* subscript of last element of xhv_array */
- union {
- IV xivu_iv; /* integer value or pv offset */
- UV xivu_uv;
- void * xivu_p1;
- I32 xivu_i32;
- HEK * xivu_namehek;
- } xiv_u;
- union {
- MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* linked list of magicalness */
- HV* xmg_ourstash; /* Stash for our (when SvPAD_OUR is true) */
- } xmg_u;
- HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */
+ _XPVHV_ALLOCATED_HEAD;
+ _XPVMG_HEAD;
} xpvhv_allocated;
+#undef _XPVHV_ALLOCATED_HEAD
+#undef _XPVHV_HEAD
+
/* hash a key */
/* FYI: This is the "One-at-a-Time" algorithm by Bob Jenkins
* from requirements by Colin Plumb.
=for apidoc AmU||Nullhv
Null HV pointer.
+(deprecated - use C<(HV *)NULL> instead)
+
=head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
=for apidoc Am|char*|HvNAME|HV* stash
variable. Remember though, that hash keys in perl are free to contain
embedded nulls, so using C<strlen()> or similar is not a good way to find
the length of hash keys. This is very similar to the C<SvPV()> macro
-described elsewhere in this document.
+described elsewhere in this document. See also C<HeUTF8>.
+
+If you are using C<HePV> to get values to pass to C<newSVpvn()> to create a
+new SV, you should consider using C<newSVhek(HeKEY_hek(he))> as it is more
+efficient.
+
+=for apidoc Am|char*|HeUTF8|HE* he|STRLEN len
+Returns whether the C<char *> value returned by C<HePV> is encoded in UTF-8,
+doing any necessary dereferencing of possibly C<SV*> keys. The value returned
+will be 0 or non-0, not necessarily 1 (or even a value with any low bits set),
+so B<do not> blindly assign this to a C<bool> variable, as C<bool> may be a
+typedef for C<char>.
=for apidoc Am|SV*|HeSVKEY|HE* he
Returns the key as an C<SV*>, or C<NULL> if the hash entry does not
/* these hash entry flags ride on hent_klen (for use only in magic/tied HVs) */
#define HEf_SVKEY -2 /* hent_key is an SV* */
-
-#define Nullhv Null(HV*)
+#ifndef PERL_CORE
+# define Nullhv Null(HV*)
+#endif
#define HvARRAY(hv) ((hv)->sv_u.svu_hash)
#define HvFILL(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_fill
#define HvMAX(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_max
#define HvRITER_set(hv,r) Perl_hv_riter_set(aTHX_ (HV*)(hv), r)
#define HvEITER_set(hv,e) Perl_hv_eiter_set(aTHX_ (HV*)(hv), e)
#define HvRITER_get(hv) (SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_riter : -1)
-#define HvEITER_get(hv) (SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_eiter : 0)
+#define HvEITER_get(hv) (SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_eiter : NULL)
#define HvNAME(hv) HvNAME_get(hv)
-#define HvMROMETA(hv) (SvOOK(hv) \
- ? (HvAUX(hv)->xhv_mro_meta ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_mro_meta : mro_meta_init(hv)) \
- : NULL)
+
+/* Checking that hv is a valid package stash is the
+ caller's responsibility */
+#define HvMROMETA(hv) (HvAUX(hv)->xhv_mro_meta \
+ ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_mro_meta \
+ : mro_meta_init(hv))
+
/* FIXME - all of these should use a UTF8 aware API, which should also involve
getting the length. */
/* This macro may go away without notice. */
-#define HvNAME_HEK(hv) (SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name : 0)
+#define HvNAME_HEK(hv) (SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name : NULL)
#define HvNAME_get(hv) ((SvOOK(hv) && (HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name)) \
- ? HEK_KEY(HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name) : 0)
+ ? HEK_KEY(HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name) : NULL)
#define HvNAMELEN_get(hv) ((SvOOK(hv) && (HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name)) \
? HEK_LEN(HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name) : 0)
#define HvREHASH_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_REHASH)
#define HvREHASH_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_REHASH)
-#define Nullhe Null(HE*)
+#ifndef PERL_CORE
+# define Nullhe Null(HE*)
+#endif
#define HeNEXT(he) (he)->hent_next
#define HeKEY_hek(he) (he)->hent_hek
#define HeKEY(he) HEK_KEY(HeKEY_hek(he))
#define HePV(he,lp) ((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
SvPV(HeKEY_sv(he),lp) : \
((lp = HeKLEN(he)), HeKEY(he)))
+#define HeUTF8(he) ((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
+ SvUTF8(HeKEY_sv(he)) : \
+ (U32)HeKUTF8(he))
#define HeSVKEY(he) ((HeKEY(he) && \
HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
#define HeSVKEY_force(he) (HeKEY(he) ? \
((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
HeKEY_sv(he) : \
- sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(HeKEY(he), \
- HeKLEN(he)))) : \
+ newSVpvn_flags(HeKEY(he), \
+ HeKLEN(he), SVs_TEMP)) : \
&PL_sv_undef)
#define HeSVKEY_set(he,sv) ((HeKLEN(he) = HEf_SVKEY), (HeKEY_sv(he) = sv))
-#define Nullhek Null(HEK*)
+#ifndef PERL_CORE
+# define Nullhek Null(HEK*)
+#endif
#define HEK_BASESIZE STRUCT_OFFSET(HEK, hek_key[0])
#define HEK_HASH(hek) (hek)->hek_hash
#define HEK_LEN(hek) (hek)->hek_len
->shared_he_he.he_valu.hent_refcount), \
hek)
+#define hv_store_ent(hv, keysv, val, hash) \
+ ((HE *) hv_common((hv), (keysv), NULL, 0, 0, HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, \
+ (val), (hash)))
+
+#define hv_exists_ent(hv, keysv, hash) \
+ (hv_common((hv), (keysv), NULL, 0, 0, HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, 0, (hash)) \
+ ? TRUE : FALSE)
+#define hv_fetch_ent(hv, keysv, lval, hash) \
+ ((HE *) hv_common((hv), (keysv), NULL, 0, 0, \
+ ((lval) ? HV_FETCH_LVALUE : 0), NULL, (hash)))
+#define hv_delete_ent(hv, key, flags, hash) \
+ ((SV *) hv_common((hv), (key), NULL, 0, 0, (flags) | HV_DELETE, \
+ NULL, (hash)))
+
+#define hv_store_flags(hv, key, klen, val, hash, flags) \
+ ((SV**) hv_common((hv), NULL, (key), (klen), (flags), \
+ (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), (val), \
+ (hash)))
+
+#define hv_store(hv, key, klen, val, hash) \
+ ((SV**) hv_common_key_len((hv), (key), (klen), \
+ (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), \
+ (val), (hash)))
+
+#define hv_exists(hv, key, klen) \
+ (hv_common_key_len((hv), (key), (klen), HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, NULL, 0) \
+ ? TRUE : FALSE)
+
+#define hv_fetch(hv, key, klen, lval) \
+ ((SV**) hv_common_key_len((hv), (key), (klen), (lval) \
+ ? (HV_FETCH_JUST_SV | HV_FETCH_LVALUE) \
+ : HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, NULL, 0))
+
+#define hv_delete(hv, key, klen, flags) \
+ ((SV*) hv_common_key_len((hv), (key), (klen), \
+ (flags) | HV_DELETE, NULL, 0))
+
/* This refcounted he structure is used for storing the hints used for lexical
pragmas. Without threads, it's basically struct he + refcount.
With threads, life gets more complex as the structure needs to be shared
# define HINTS_REFCNT_TERM NOOP
#endif
+/* Hash actions
+ * Passed in PERL_MAGIC_uvar calls
+ */
+#define HV_DISABLE_UVAR_XKEY 0x01
+/* We need to ensure that these don't clash with G_DISCARD, which is 2, as it
+ is documented as being passed to hv_delete(). */
+#define HV_FETCH_ISSTORE 0x04
+#define HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS 0x08
+#define HV_FETCH_LVALUE 0x10
+#define HV_FETCH_JUST_SV 0x20
+#define HV_DELETE 0x40
+
+/*
+=for apidoc newHV
+
+Creates a new HV. The reference count is set to 1.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+#define newHV() ((HV*)newSV_type(SVt_PVHV))
+
/*
* Local variables:
* c-indentation-style: bsd
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