document Hash::Util::hash_traversal_mask()

[perl5.git] / ext / Hash-Util / lib / Hash / Util.pm

diff --git a/ext/Hash-Util/lib/Hash/Util.pm b/ext/Hash-Util/lib/Hash/Util.pm
index 336a28e..ed47098 100644 (file)
--- a/ext/Hash-Util/lib/Hash/Util.pm
+++ b/ext/Hash-Util/lib/Hash/Util.pm
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ our @EXPORT_OK  = qw(
                      hash_seed hash_value hv_store
                      bucket_stats bucket_info bucket_array
                      lock_hash_recurse unlock_hash_recurse
+
+                     hash_traversal_mask
                     );
 our $VERSION = '0.16';
 require XSLoader;
@@ -76,6 +78,8 @@ Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
                      hash_seed hash_value hv_store
                      bucket_stats bucket_info bucket_array
                      lock_hash_recurse unlock_hash_recurse
+
+                     hash_traversal_mask
                    );
 
   %hash = (foo => 42, bar => 23);
@@ -105,6 +109,10 @@ Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
 
   my $int_hash_value = hash_value( 'string' );
 
+  my $mask= hash_traversal_mask(%hash);
+
+  hash_traversal_mask(%hash,1234);
+
 =head1 DESCRIPTION
 
 C<Hash::Util> and C<Hash::Util::FieldHash> contain special functions
@@ -597,6 +605,20 @@ sub bucket_stats {
 
 Stores an alias to a variable in a hash instead of copying the value.
 
+=item B<hash_traversal_mask>
+
+As of Perl 5.18 every hash its own hash traversal order, and this order
+changes every time a new element is inserted in the hash. This functionality
+is provided by maintaining an unsigned integer mask (U32) which is xor'ed
+with the actual bucket id during a traverse of the hash buckets using keys(),
+values() or each().
+
+You can use this subroutine to get and set the traversal mask for a specific
+hash. Setting the mask ensures that a given hash will produce the same key
+order. B<Note> that this does B<not> guarantee that *two* hashes will produce
+the same key order for the same hash seed and traversal mask, items that
+collide into one bucket may have different orders regardless of this setting.
+
 =back
 
 =head2 Operating on references to hashes.