/*
=head1 Character classes
+The functions in this section operate using the character set of the platform
+Perl is running on, and are unaffected by locale. For ASCII platforms, they
+will all return false for characters outside the ASCII range. For EBCDIC
+platforms, they use the code page of the platform. The code pages that Perl
+knows about all have 8-bit characters, so most of these functions will return
+true for more characters than on ASCII platforms.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isALNUM|char ch
-Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a US-ASCII (Basic Latin)
-alphanumeric character (including underscore) or digit.
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an
+alphanumeric character (including underscore) or digit in the platform's native
+character set.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isALPHA|char ch
-Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a US-ASCII (Basic Latin)
-alphabetic character.
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an
+alphabetic character in the platform's native character set.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isSPACE|char ch
-Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a US-ASCII (Basic Latin)
-whitespace.
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a
+whitespace character in the platform's native character set.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isDIGIT|char ch
-Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a US-ASCII (Basic Latin)
-digit.
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a
+digit in the platform's native character set.
+
+=for apidoc Am|bool|isOCTAL|char ch
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an
+octal digit, [0-7] in the platform's native character set.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isUPPER|char ch
-Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a US-ASCII (Basic Latin)
-uppercase character.
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an
+uppercase character in the platform's native character set.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isLOWER|char ch
-Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a US-ASCII (Basic Latin)
-lowercase character.
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a
+lowercase character in the platform's native character set.
+
+=head1 Character case changing
=for apidoc Am|char|toUPPER|char ch
-Converts the specified character to uppercase. Characters outside the
-US-ASCII (Basic Latin) range are viewed as not having any case.
+Converts the specified character to uppercase in the platform's native
+character set, if possible; otherwise returns the input character itself.
=for apidoc Am|char|toLOWER|char ch
-Converts the specified character to lowercase. Characters outside the
-US-ASCII (Basic Latin) range are viewed as not having any case.
+Converts the specified character to lowercase in the platform's native
+character set, if possible; otherwise returns the input character itself.
=cut
* machine has an 8-bit byte, so if c is stored in a byte, the sizeof()
* guarantees that this evaluates to a constant true at compile time. The use
* of the mask instead of '< 256' keeps gcc from complaining that it is alway
- * true, when c's storage class is a byte */
+ * true, when c's storage class is a byte. Use U64TYPE because U64 is known
+ * only in the perl core, and this macro can be called from outside that */
#ifdef HAS_QUAD
-# define FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) ((sizeof(c) == 1) || (((U64)(c) & 0xFF) == (U64)(c)))
+# define FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) ((sizeof(c) == 1) || (((U64TYPE)(c) & 0xFF) == (U64TYPE)(c)))
#else
# define FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) ((sizeof(c) == 1) || (((U32)(c) & 0xFF) == (U32)(c)))
#endif
#define isALPHA(c) (isUPPER(c) || isLOWER(c))
/* ALPHAU includes Unicode semantics for latin1 characters. It has an extra
* >= AA test to speed up ASCII-only tests at the expense of the others */
+/* XXX decide whether to document the ALPHAU, ALNUMU and isSPACE_L1 functions.
+ * Most of these should be implemented as table lookup for speed */
#define isALPHAU(c) (isALPHA(c) || (NATIVE_TO_UNI((U8) c) >= 0xAA \
&& ((NATIVE_TO_UNI((U8) c) >= 0xC0 \
&& NATIVE_TO_UNI((U8) c) != 0xD7 && NATIVE_TO_UNI((U8) c) != 0xF7) \
#define isCHARNAME_CONT(c) (isALNUMU(c) || (c) == ' ' || (c) == '-' || (c) == '(' || (c) == ')' || (c) == ':' || NATIVE_TO_UNI((U8) c) == 0xA0)
#define isSPACE(c) \
((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n' || (c) =='\r' || (c) == '\f')
+#define isSPACE_L1(c) (isSPACE(c) \
+ || (NATIVE_TO_UNI(c) == 0x85 || NATIVE_TO_UNI(c) == 0xA0))
#define isPSXSPC(c) (isSPACE(c) || (c) == '\v')
#define isBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
#define isDIGIT(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
+#define isOCTAL(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '7')
+#define isASCII(c) (FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) ? NATIVE_TO_UNI((U8) c) <= 127 : 0)
#ifdef EBCDIC
/* In EBCDIC we do not do locales: therefore() isupper() is fine. */
# define isUPPER(c) isupper(c)
# define isLOWER(c) islower(c)
# define isALNUMC(c) isalnum(c)
-# define isASCII(c) isascii(c)
# define isCNTRL(c) iscntrl(c)
# define isGRAPH(c) isgraph(c)
# define isPRINT(c) isprint(c)
# define isUPPER(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')
# define isLOWER(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
# define isALNUMC(c) (isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c))
-# define isASCII(c) ((U8) (c) <= 127)
# define isCNTRL(c) ((U8) (c) < ' ' || (c) == 127)
# define isGRAPH(c) (isALNUM(c) || isPUNCT(c))
# define isPRINT(c) (((c) >= 32 && (c) < 127))