This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
perlop: Nits
[perl5.git] / regcomp.c
index de27b3d..0c4dfe7 100644 (file)
--- a/regcomp.c
+++ b/regcomp.c
@@ -570,80 +570,85 @@ static const scan_data_t zero_scan_data =
             REPORT_LOCATION_ARGS(offset));         \
 } STMT_END
 
+/* These have asserts in them because of [perl #122671] Many warnings in
+ * regcomp.c can occur twice.  If they get output in pass1 and later in that
+ * pass, the pattern has to be converted to UTF-8 and the pass restarted, they
+ * would get output again.  So they should be output in pass2, and these
+ * asserts make sure new warnings follow that paradigm. */
 
 /* m is not necessarily a "literal string", in this macro */
 #define reg_warn_non_literal_string(loc, m) STMT_START {                \
     const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp;                               \
-    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), "%s" REPORT_LOCATION,      \
+    __ASSERT_(PASS2) Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), "%s" REPORT_LOCATION,      \
             m, REPORT_LOCATION_ARGS(offset));       \
 } STMT_END
 
 #define        ckWARNreg(loc,m) STMT_START {                                   \
     const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp;                              \
-    Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION,     \
+    __ASSERT_(PASS2) Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION,    \
            REPORT_LOCATION_ARGS(offset));              \
 } STMT_END
 
 #define        vWARN_dep(loc, m) STMT_START {                                  \
     const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp;                              \
-    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED), m REPORT_LOCATION,    \
+    __ASSERT_(PASS2) Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED), m REPORT_LOCATION,   \
            REPORT_LOCATION_ARGS(offset));              \
 } STMT_END
 
 #define        ckWARNdep(loc,m) STMT_START {                                   \
     const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp;                              \
-    Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),                  \
+    __ASSERT_(PASS2) Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),                 \
            m REPORT_LOCATION,                                          \
            REPORT_LOCATION_ARGS(offset));              \
 } STMT_END
 
 #define        ckWARNregdep(loc,m) STMT_START {                                \
     const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp;                              \
-    Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_REGEXP),    \
+    __ASSERT_(PASS2) Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_REGEXP),   \
            m REPORT_LOCATION,                                          \
            REPORT_LOCATION_ARGS(offset));              \
 } STMT_END
 
 #define        ckWARN2reg_d(loc,m, a1) STMT_START {                            \
     const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp;                              \
-    Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP),                      \
+    __ASSERT_(PASS2) Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP),                     \
            m REPORT_LOCATION,                                          \
            a1, REPORT_LOCATION_ARGS(offset));  \
 } STMT_END
 
 #define        ckWARN2reg(loc, m, a1) STMT_START {                             \
     const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp;                              \
-    Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION,     \
+    __ASSERT_(PASS2) Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION,    \
            a1, REPORT_LOCATION_ARGS(offset));  \
 } STMT_END
 
 #define        vWARN3(loc, m, a1, a2) STMT_START {                             \
     const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp;                              \
-    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION,                \
+    __ASSERT_(PASS2) Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION,               \
            a1, a2, REPORT_LOCATION_ARGS(offset));      \
 } STMT_END
 
 #define        ckWARN3reg(loc, m, a1, a2) STMT_START {                         \
     const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp;                              \
-    Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION,     \
+    __ASSERT_(PASS2) Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION,    \
            a1, a2, REPORT_LOCATION_ARGS(offset));      \
 } STMT_END
 
 #define        vWARN4(loc, m, a1, a2, a3) STMT_START {                         \
     const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp;                              \
-    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION,                \
+    __ASSERT_(PASS2) Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION,               \
            a1, a2, a3, REPORT_LOCATION_ARGS(offset)); \
 } STMT_END
 
 #define        ckWARN4reg(loc, m, a1, a2, a3) STMT_START {                     \
     const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp;                              \
-    Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION,     \
+    __ASSERT_(PASS2) Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION,    \
            a1, a2, a3, REPORT_LOCATION_ARGS(offset)); \
 } STMT_END
 
 #define        vWARN5(loc, m, a1, a2, a3, a4) STMT_START {                     \
     const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp;                              \
-    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION,                \
+    __ASSERT_(PASS2) Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION,               \
            a1, a2, a3, a4, REPORT_LOCATION_ARGS(offset)); \
 } STMT_END
 
@@ -5665,9 +5670,9 @@ S_pat_upgrade_to_utf8(pTHX_ RExC_state_t * const pRExC_state,
                    char **pat_p, STRLEN *plen_p, int num_code_blocks)
 {
     U8 *const src = (U8*)*pat_p;
-    U8 *dst;
+    U8 *dst, *d;
     int n=0;
-    STRLEN s = 0, d = 0;
+    STRLEN s = 0;
     bool do_end = 0;
     GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
 
@@ -5675,32 +5680,27 @@ S_pat_upgrade_to_utf8(pTHX_ RExC_state_t * const pRExC_state,
         "UTF8 mismatch! Converting to utf8 for resizing and compile\n"));
 
     Newx(dst, *plen_p * 2 + 1, U8);
+    d = dst;
 
     while (s < *plen_p) {
-        if (NATIVE_BYTE_IS_INVARIANT(src[s]))
-            dst[d]   = src[s];
-        else {
-            dst[d++] = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(src[s]);
-            dst[d]   = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(src[s]);
-        }
+        append_utf8_from_native_byte(src[s], &d);
         if (n < num_code_blocks) {
             if (!do_end && pRExC_state->code_blocks[n].start == s) {
-                pRExC_state->code_blocks[n].start = d;
-                assert(dst[d] == '(');
+                pRExC_state->code_blocks[n].start = d - dst - 1;
+                assert(*(d - 1) == '(');
                 do_end = 1;
             }
             else if (do_end && pRExC_state->code_blocks[n].end == s) {
-                pRExC_state->code_blocks[n].end = d;
-                assert(dst[d] == ')');
+                pRExC_state->code_blocks[n].end = d - dst - 1;
+                assert(*(d - 1) == ')');
                 do_end = 0;
                 n++;
             }
         }
         s++;
-        d++;
     }
-    dst[d] = '\0';
-    *plen_p = d;
+    *d = '\0';
+    *plen_p = d - dst;
     *pat_p = (char*) dst;
     SAVEFREEPV(*pat_p);
     RExC_orig_utf8 = RExC_utf8 = 1;
@@ -6054,7 +6054,6 @@ S_compile_runtime_code(pTHX_ RExC_state_t * const pRExC_state,
 
        ENTER;
        SAVETMPS;
-       save_re_context();
        PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_REQUIRE);
         /* G_RE_REPARSING causes the toker to collapse \\ into \ when
          * parsing qr''; normally only q'' does this. It also alters
@@ -6872,9 +6871,7 @@ reStudy:
        else if (PL_regkind[OP(first)] == BOL) {
             r->intflags |= (OP(first) == MBOL
                            ? PREGf_ANCH_MBOL
-                          : (OP(first) == SBOL
-                              ? PREGf_ANCH_SBOL
-                              : PREGf_ANCH_BOL));
+                           : PREGf_ANCH_SBOL);
            first = NEXTOPER(first);
            goto again;
        }
@@ -7191,7 +7188,12 @@ reStudy:
 
         if (PL_regkind[fop] == NOTHING && nop == END)
             r->extflags |= RXf_NULL;
-        else if (PL_regkind[fop] == BOL && nop == END)
+        else if ((fop == MBOL || (fop == SBOL && !first->flags)) && nop == END)
+            /* when fop is SBOL first->flags will be true only when it was
+             * produced by parsing /\A/, and not when parsing /^/. This is
+             * very important for the split code as there we want to
+             * treat /^/ as /^/m, but we do not want to treat /\A/ as /^/m.
+             * See rt #122761 for more details. -- Yves */
             r->extflags |= RXf_START_ONLY;
         else if (fop == PLUS
                  && PL_regkind[nop] == POSIXD && FLAGS(next) == _CC_SPACE
@@ -9380,7 +9382,7 @@ S_parse_lparen_question_flags(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state)
                 /*NOTREACHED*/
             case ONCE_PAT_MOD: /* 'o' */
             case GLOBAL_PAT_MOD: /* 'g' */
-                if (SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
+                if (PASS2 && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
                     const I32 wflagbit = *RExC_parse == 'o'
                                          ? WASTED_O
                                          : WASTED_G;
@@ -9400,7 +9402,7 @@ S_parse_lparen_question_flags(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state)
                 break;
 
             case CONTINUE_PAT_MOD: /* 'c' */
-                if (SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
+                if (PASS2 && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
                     if (! (wastedflags & WASTED_C) ) {
                         wastedflags |= WASTED_GC;
                        /* diag_listed_as: Useless (?-%s) - don't use /%s modifier in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%s/ */
@@ -9415,7 +9417,7 @@ S_parse_lparen_question_flags(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state)
                 break;
             case KEEPCOPY_PAT_MOD: /* 'p' */
                 if (flagsp == &negflags) {
-                    if (SIZE_ONLY)
+                    if (PASS2)
                         ckWARNreg(RExC_parse + 1,"Useless use of (?-p)");
                 } else {
                     *flagsp |= RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY;
@@ -10547,7 +10549,6 @@ S_regpiece(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 *flagp, U32 depth)
             if (max < min) {    /* If can't match, warn and optimize to fail
                                    unconditionally */
                 if (SIZE_ONLY) {
-                    ckWARNreg(RExC_parse, "Quantifier {n,m} with n > m can't match");
 
                     /* We can't back off the size because we have to reserve
                      * enough space for all the things we are about to throw
@@ -10556,6 +10557,7 @@ S_regpiece(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 *flagp, U32 depth)
                     RExC_size = PREVOPER(RExC_size) - regarglen[(U8)OPFAIL];
                 }
                 else {
+                    ckWARNreg(RExC_parse, "Quantifier {n,m} with n > m can't match");
                     RExC_emit = orig_emit;
                 }
                 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, OPFAIL);
@@ -10565,7 +10567,7 @@ S_regpiece(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 *flagp, U32 depth)
                      && RExC_parse < RExC_end
                      && (*RExC_parse == '?' || *RExC_parse == '+'))
             {
-                if (SIZE_ONLY) {
+                if (PASS2) {
                     ckWARN2reg(RExC_parse + 1,
                                "Useless use of greediness modifier '%c'",
                                *RExC_parse);
@@ -10711,10 +10713,9 @@ S_regpiece(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 *flagp, U32 depth)
     return(ret);
 }
 
-STATIC bool
+STATIC STRLEN
 S_grok_bslash_N(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode** node_p,
-                      UV *valuep, I32 *flagp, U32 depth, bool in_char_class,
-                      const bool strict   /* Apply stricter parsing rules? */
+                      UV *valuep, I32 *flagp, U32 depth, SV** substitute_parse
     )
 {
 
@@ -10722,46 +10723,75 @@ S_grok_bslash_N(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode** node_p,
    and needs to handle the rest. RExC_parse is expected to point at the first
    char following the N at the time of the call.  On successful return,
    RExC_parse has been updated to point to just after the sequence identified
-   by this routine, and <*flagp> has been updated.
-
-   The \N may be inside (indicated by the boolean <in_char_class>) or outside a
-   character class.
-
-   \N may begin either a named sequence, or if outside a character class, mean
-   to match a non-newline.  For non single-quoted regexes, the tokenizer has
-   attempted to decide which, and in the case of a named sequence, converted it
+   by this routine, <*flagp> has been updated, and the non-NULL input pointers
+   have been set appropriately.
+
+   The typical case for this is \N{some character name}.  This is usually
+   called while parsing the input, filling in or ready to fill in an EXACTish
+   node, and the code point for the character should be returned, so that it
+   can be added to the node, and parsing continued with the next input
+   character.  But it may be that instead of a single character the \N{}
+   expands to more than one, a named sequence.  In this case any following
+   quantifier applies to the whole sequence, and it is easier, given the code
+   structure that calls this, to handle it from a different area of the code.
+   For this reason, the input parameters can be set so that it returns valid
+   only on one or the other of these cases.
+
+   Another possibility is for the input to be an empty \N{}, which for
+   backwards compatibility we accept, but generate a NOTHING node which should
+   later get optimized out.  This is handled from the area of code which can
+   handle a named sequence, so if called with the parameters for the other, it
+   fails.
+
+   Still another possibility is for the \N to mean [^\n], and not a single
+   character or explicit sequence at all.  This is determined by context.
+   Again, this is handled from the area of code which can handle a named
+   sequence, so if called with the parameters for the other, it also fails.
+
+   And the final possibility is for the \N to be called from within a bracketed
+   character class.  In this case the [^\n] meaning makes no sense, and so is
+   an error.  Other anomalous situations are left to the calling code to handle.
+
+   For non-single-quoted regexes, the tokenizer has attempted to decide which
+   of the above applies, and in the case of a named sequence, has converted it
    into one of the forms: \N{} (if the sequence is null), or \N{U+c1.c2...},
    where c1... are the characters in the sequence.  For single-quoted regexes,
    the tokenizer passes the \N sequence through unchanged; this code will not
    attempt to determine this nor expand those, instead raising a syntax error.
    The net effect is that if the beginning of the passed-in pattern isn't '{U+'
    or there is no '}', it signals that this \N occurrence means to match a
-   non-newline.
+   non-newline. (This mostly was done because of [perl #56444].)
 
-   Only the \N{U+...} form should occur in a character class, for the same
-   reason that '.' inside a character class means to just match a period: it
-   just doesn't make sense.
+   The API is somewhat convoluted due to historical and the above reasons.
 
    The function raises an error (via vFAIL), and doesn't return for various
-   syntax errors.  Otherwise it returns TRUE and sets <node_p> or <valuep> on
-   success; it returns FALSE otherwise. Returns FALSE, setting *flagp to
-   RESTART_UTF8 if the sizing scan needs to be restarted. Such a restart is
-   only possible if node_p is non-NULL.
-
+   syntax errors.  For other failures, it returns (STRLEN) -1.  For successes,
+   it returns a count of how many characters were accounted for by it.  (This
+   can be 0 for \N{}; 1 for it meaning [^\n]; and otherwise the number of code
+   points in the sequence.  It sets <node_p>, <valuep>, and/or
+   <substitute_parse> on success.
 
    If <valuep> is non-null, it means the caller can accept an input sequence
-   consisting of a just a single code point; <*valuep> is set to that value
-   if the input is such.
-
-   If <node_p> is non-null it signifies that the caller can accept any other
-   legal sequence (i.e., one that isn't just a single code point).  <*node_p>
-   is set as follows:
-    1) \N means not-a-NL: points to a newly created REG_ANY node;
-    2) \N{}:              points to a new NOTHING node;
+   consisting of a just a single code point; <*valuep> is set to the value
+   of the only or first code point in the input.
+
+   If <substitute_parse> is non-null, it means the caller can accept an input
+   sequence consisting of one or more code points; <*substitute_parse> is a
+   newly created mortal SV* in this case, containing \x{} escapes representing
+   those code points.
+
+   Both <valuep> and <substitute_parse> can be non-NULL.
+
+   If <node_p> is non-null, <substitute_parse> must be NULL.  This signifies
+   that the caller can accept any legal sequence other than a single code
+   point.  To wit, <*node_p> is set as follows:
+    1) \N means not-a-NL: points to a newly created REG_ANY node; return is 1
+    2) \N{}:              points to a new NOTHING node; return is 0
     3) otherwise:         points to a new EXACT node containing the resolved
-                          string.
-   Note that FALSE is returned for single code point sequences if <valuep> is
-   null.
+                          string; return is the number of code points in the
+                          string.  This will never be 1.
+   Note that failure is returned for single code point sequences if <valuep> is
+   null and <node_p> is not.
  */
 
     char * endbrace;    /* '}' following the name */
@@ -10770,6 +10800,8 @@ S_grok_bslash_N(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode** node_p,
                            stream */
     bool has_multiple_chars; /* true if the input stream contains a sequence of
                                 more than one character */
+    bool in_char_class = substitute_parse != NULL;
+    STRLEN count = 0;   /* Number of characters in this sequence */
 
     GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
 
@@ -10778,6 +10810,7 @@ S_grok_bslash_N(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode** node_p,
     GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS;
 
     assert(cBOOL(node_p) ^ cBOOL(valuep));  /* Exactly one should be set */
+    assert(! (node_p && substitute_parse)); /* At most 1 should be set */
 
     /* The [^\n] meaning of \N ignores spaces and comments under the /x
      * modifier.  The other meaning does not, so use a temporary until we find
@@ -10796,7 +10829,7 @@ S_grok_bslash_N(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode** node_p,
             if (in_char_class) {
                 vFAIL("\\N in a character class must be a named character: \\N{...}");
             }
-            return FALSE;
+            return (STRLEN) -1;
         }
         RExC_parse--;   /* Need to back off so nextchar() doesn't skip the
                            current char */
@@ -10805,7 +10838,7 @@ S_grok_bslash_N(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode** node_p,
        *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
        RExC_naughty++;
         Set_Node_Length(*node_p, 1); /* MJD */
-       return TRUE;
+       return 1;
     }
 
     /* Here, we have decided it should be a named character or sequence */
@@ -10832,28 +10865,14 @@ S_grok_bslash_N(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode** node_p,
     }
 
     if (endbrace == RExC_parse) {   /* empty: \N{} */
-        bool ret = TRUE;
        if (node_p) {
            *node_p = reg_node(pRExC_state,NOTHING);
        }
-        else if (in_char_class) {
-            if (SIZE_ONLY && in_char_class) {
-                if (strict) {
-                    RExC_parse++;   /* Position after the "}" */
-                    vFAIL("Zero length \\N{}");
-                }
-                else {
-                    ckWARNreg(RExC_parse,
-                              "Ignoring zero length \\N{} in character class");
-                }
-            }
-            ret = FALSE;
-       }
-        else {
-            return FALSE;
+        else if (! in_char_class) {
+            return (STRLEN) -1;
         }
         nextchar(pRExC_state);
-        return ret;
+        return 0;
     }
 
     RExC_uni_semantics = 1; /* Unicode named chars imply Unicode semantics */
@@ -10865,90 +10884,103 @@ S_grok_bslash_N(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode** node_p,
      * point, and is terminated by the brace */
     has_multiple_chars = (endchar < endbrace);
 
-    if (valuep && (! has_multiple_chars || in_char_class)) {
-       /* We only pay attention to the first char of
-        multichar strings being returned in char classes. I kinda wonder
-       if this makes sense as it does change the behaviour
-       from earlier versions, OTOH that behaviour was broken
-       as well. XXX Solution is to recharacterize as
-       [rest-of-class]|multi1|multi2... */
-
+    /* We get the first code point if we want it, and either there is only one,
+     * or we can accept both cases of one and more than one */
+    if (valuep && (substitute_parse || ! has_multiple_chars)) {
        STRLEN length_of_hex = (STRLEN)(endchar - RExC_parse);
        I32 grok_hex_flags = PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES
-           | PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX
-           | (SIZE_ONLY ? PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT : 0);
+                           | PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX
+
+                             /* No errors in the first pass (See [perl
+                              * #122671].)  We let the code below find the
+                              * errors when there are multiple chars. */
+                           | ((SIZE_ONLY || has_multiple_chars)
+                              ? PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT
+                              : 0);
 
        *valuep = grok_hex(RExC_parse, &length_of_hex, &grok_hex_flags, NULL);
 
        /* The tokenizer should have guaranteed validity, but it's possible to
-        * bypass it by using single quoting, so check */
-       if (length_of_hex == 0
-           || length_of_hex != (STRLEN)(endchar - RExC_parse) )
-       {
-           RExC_parse += length_of_hex;        /* Includes all the valid */
-           RExC_parse += (RExC_orig_utf8)      /* point to after 1st invalid */
-                           ? UTF8SKIP(RExC_parse)
-                           : 1;
-           /* Guard against malformed utf8 */
-           if (RExC_parse >= endchar) {
-                RExC_parse = endchar;
+         * bypass it by using single quoting, so check.  Don't do the check
+         * here when there are multiple chars; we do it below anyway. */
+        if (! has_multiple_chars) {
+            if (length_of_hex == 0
+                || length_of_hex != (STRLEN)(endchar - RExC_parse) )
+            {
+                RExC_parse += length_of_hex;   /* Includes all the valid */
+                RExC_parse += (RExC_orig_utf8) /* point to after 1st invalid */
+                                ? UTF8SKIP(RExC_parse)
+                                : 1;
+                /* Guard against malformed utf8 */
+                if (RExC_parse >= endchar) {
+                    RExC_parse = endchar;
+                }
+                vFAIL("Invalid hexadecimal number in \\N{U+...}");
             }
-           vFAIL("Invalid hexadecimal number in \\N{U+...}");
-       }
 
-        if (in_char_class && has_multiple_chars) {
-            if (strict) {
-                RExC_parse = endbrace;
-                vFAIL("\\N{} in character class restricted to one character");
-            }
-            else {
-                ckWARNreg(endchar, "Using just the first character returned by \\N{} in character class");
-            }
+            RExC_parse = endbrace + 1;
+            return 1;
         }
-
-        RExC_parse = endbrace + 1;
     }
-    else if (! node_p || ! has_multiple_chars) {
 
-        /* Here, the input is legal, but not according to the caller's
-         * options.  We fail without advancing the parse, so that the
-         * caller can try again */
+    /* Here, we should have already handled the case where a single character
+     * is expected and found.  So it is a failure if we aren't expecting
+     * multiple chars and got them; or didn't get them but wanted them.  We
+     * fail without advancing the parse, so that the caller can try again with
+     * different acceptance criteria */
+    if ((! node_p && ! substitute_parse) || ! has_multiple_chars) {
         RExC_parse = p;
-        return FALSE;
+        return (STRLEN) -1;
     }
-    else {
+
+    {
 
        /* What is done here is to convert this to a sub-pattern of the form
-        * (?:\x{char1}\x{char2}...)
-        * and then call reg recursively.  That way, it retains its atomicness,
-        * while not having to worry about special handling that some code
-        * points may have.  toke.c has converted the original Unicode values
-        * to native, so that we can just pass on the hex values unchanged.  We
-        * do have to set a flag to keep recoding from happening in the
-        * recursion */
-
-       SV * substitute_parse = newSVpvn_flags("?:", 2, SVf_UTF8|SVs_TEMP);
+        * \x{char1}\x{char2}...
+         * and then either return it in <*substitute_parse> if non-null; or
+         * call reg recursively to parse it (enclosing in "(?: ... )" ).  That
+         * way, it retains its atomicness, while not having to worry about
+         * special handling that some code points may have.  toke.c has
+         * converted the original Unicode values to native, so that we can just
+         * pass on the hex values unchanged.  We do have to set a flag to keep
+         * recoding from happening in the recursion */
+
+       SV * dummy = NULL;
        STRLEN len;
        char *orig_end = RExC_end;
         I32 flags;
 
+        if (substitute_parse) {
+            *substitute_parse = newSVpvs("");
+        }
+        else {
+            substitute_parse = &dummy;
+            *substitute_parse = newSVpvs("?:");
+        }
+        *substitute_parse = sv_2mortal(*substitute_parse);
+
        while (RExC_parse < endbrace) {
 
            /* Convert to notation the rest of the code understands */
-           sv_catpv(substitute_parse, "\\x{");
-           sv_catpvn(substitute_parse, RExC_parse, endchar - RExC_parse);
-           sv_catpv(substitute_parse, "}");
+           sv_catpv(*substitute_parse, "\\x{");
+           sv_catpvn(*substitute_parse, RExC_parse, endchar - RExC_parse);
+           sv_catpv(*substitute_parse, "}");
 
            /* Point to the beginning of the next character in the sequence. */
            RExC_parse = endchar + 1;
            endchar = RExC_parse + strcspn(RExC_parse, ".}");
+
+            count++;
        }
-       sv_catpv(substitute_parse, ")");
+        if (! in_char_class) {
+            sv_catpv(*substitute_parse, ")");
+        }
 
-       RExC_parse = SvPV(substitute_parse, len);
+       RExC_parse = SvPV(*substitute_parse, len);
 
        /* Don't allow empty number */
-       if (len < 8) {
+       if (len < (STRLEN) ((substitute_parse) ? 6 : 8)) {
+            RExC_parse = endbrace;
            vFAIL("Invalid hexadecimal number in \\N{U+...}");
        }
        RExC_end = RExC_parse + len;
@@ -10956,15 +10988,17 @@ S_grok_bslash_N(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode** node_p,
        /* The values are Unicode, and therefore not subject to recoding */
        RExC_override_recoding = 1;
 
-       if (!(*node_p = reg(pRExC_state, 1, &flags, depth+1))) {
-            if (flags & RESTART_UTF8) {
-                *flagp = RESTART_UTF8;
-                return FALSE;
+        if (node_p) {
+            if (!(*node_p = reg(pRExC_state, 1, &flags, depth+1))) {
+                if (flags & RESTART_UTF8) {
+                    *flagp = RESTART_UTF8;
+                    return (STRLEN) -1;
+                }
+                FAIL2("panic: reg returned NULL to grok_bslash_N, flags=%#"UVxf"",
+                    (UV) flags);
             }
-            FAIL2("panic: reg returned NULL to grok_bslash_N, flags=%#"UVxf"",
-                  (UV) flags);
+            *flagp |= flags&(HASWIDTH|SPSTART|SIMPLE|POSTPONED);
         }
-       *flagp |= flags&(HASWIDTH|SPSTART|SIMPLE|POSTPONED);
 
        RExC_parse = endbrace;
        RExC_end = orig_end;
@@ -10973,7 +11007,7 @@ S_grok_bslash_N(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode** node_p,
         nextchar(pRExC_state);
     }
 
-    return TRUE;
+    return count;
 }
 
 
@@ -11079,7 +11113,7 @@ S_alloc_maybe_populate_EXACT(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state,
                 if (LOC || ! FOLD) {    /* /l defers folding until runtime */
                     *character = (U8) code_point;
                 }
-                else { /* Here is /i and not /l (toFOLD() is defined on just
+                else { /* Here is /i and not /l. (toFOLD() is defined on just
                           ASCII, which isn't the same thing as INVARIANT on
                           EBCDIC, but it works there, as the extra invariants
                           fold to themselves) */
@@ -11110,7 +11144,10 @@ S_alloc_maybe_populate_EXACT(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state,
                                                       ? FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII
                                                       : 0));
                 if (downgradable
-                    && folded == code_point
+                    && folded == code_point /* This quickly rules out many
+                                               cases, avoiding the
+                                               _invlist_contains_cp() overhead
+                                               for those.  */
                     && ! _invlist_contains_cp(PL_utf8_foldable, code_point))
                 {
                     OP(node) = EXACT;
@@ -11295,10 +11332,8 @@ tryagain:
        nextchar(pRExC_state);
        if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE)
            ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, MBOL);
-       else if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE)
-           ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, SBOL);
        else
-           ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, BOL);
+           ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, SBOL);
         Set_Node_Length(ret, 1); /* MJD */
        break;
     case '$':
@@ -11307,10 +11342,8 @@ tryagain:
            RExC_seen_zerolen++;
        if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE)
            ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, MEOL);
-       else if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE)
-           ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, SEOL);
        else
-           ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, EOL);
+           ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, SEOL);
         Set_Node_Length(ret, 1); /* MJD */
        break;
     case '.':
@@ -11399,6 +11432,11 @@ tryagain:
        case 'A':
            RExC_seen_zerolen++;
            ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, SBOL);
+            /* SBOL is shared with /^/ so we set the flags so we can tell
+             * /\A/ from /^/ in split. We check ret because first pass we
+             * have no regop struct to set the flags on. */
+            if (PASS2)
+                ret->flags = 1;
            *flagp |= SIMPLE;
            goto finish_meta_pat;
        case 'G':
@@ -11430,7 +11468,7 @@ tryagain:
            ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, CANY);
             RExC_seen |= REG_CANY_SEEN;
            *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
-            if (SIZE_ONLY) {
+            if (PASS2) {
                 ckWARNdep(RExC_parse+1, "\\C is deprecated");
             }
            goto finish_meta_pat;
@@ -11459,7 +11497,7 @@ tryagain:
            ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, op);
            FLAGS(ret) = get_regex_charset(RExC_flags);
            *flagp |= SIMPLE;
-           if (! SIZE_ONLY && (U8) *(RExC_parse + 1) == '{') {
+           if ((U8) *(RExC_parse + 1) == '{') {
                 /* diag_listed_as: Use "%s" instead of "%s" */
                vFAIL("Use \"\\b\\{\" instead of \"\\b{\"");
            }
@@ -11477,7 +11515,7 @@ tryagain:
            ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, op);
            FLAGS(ret) = get_regex_charset(RExC_flags);
            *flagp |= SIMPLE;
-           if (! SIZE_ONLY && (U8) *(RExC_parse + 1) == '{') {
+           if ((U8) *(RExC_parse + 1) == '{') {
                 /* diag_listed_as: Use "%s" instead of "%s" */
                vFAIL("Use \"\\B\\{\" instead of \"\\B{\"");
            }
@@ -11586,8 +11624,9 @@ tryagain:
              * special treatment for quantifiers is not needed for such single
              * character sequences */
             ++RExC_parse;
-            if (! grok_bslash_N(pRExC_state, &ret, NULL, flagp, depth, FALSE,
-                                FALSE /* not strict */ )) {
+            if ((STRLEN) -1 == grok_bslash_N(pRExC_state, &ret, NULL, flagp,
+                                             depth, FALSE))
+            {
                 if (*flagp & RESTART_UTF8)
                     return NULL;
                 RExC_parse--;
@@ -11888,10 +11927,12 @@ tryagain:
                          * point sequence.  Handle those in the switch() above
                          * */
                         RExC_parse = p + 1;
-                        if (! grok_bslash_N(pRExC_state, NULL, &ender,
-                                            flagp, depth, FALSE,
-                                            FALSE /* not strict */ ))
-                        {
+                        if ((STRLEN) -1 == grok_bslash_N(pRExC_state, NULL,
+                                                         &ender,
+                                                         flagp,
+                                                         depth,
+                                                         FALSE
+                        )) {
                             if (*flagp & RESTART_UTF8)
                                 FAIL("panic: grok_bslash_N set RESTART_UTF8");
                             RExC_parse = p = oldp;
@@ -11930,7 +11971,7 @@ tryagain:
                            bool valid = grok_bslash_o(&p,
                                                       &result,
                                                       &error_msg,
-                                                      TRUE, /* out warnings */
+                                                      PASS2, /* out warnings */
                                                        FALSE, /* not strict */
                                                        TRUE, /* Output warnings
                                                                 for non-
@@ -11959,7 +12000,7 @@ tryagain:
                            bool valid = grok_bslash_x(&p,
                                                       &result,
                                                       &error_msg,
-                                                      TRUE, /* out warnings */
+                                                      PASS2, /* out warnings */
                                                        FALSE, /* not strict */
                                                        TRUE, /* Output warnings
                                                                 for non-
@@ -11982,7 +12023,7 @@ tryagain:
                        }
                    case 'c':
                        p++;
-                       ender = grok_bslash_c(*p++, SIZE_ONLY);
+                       ender = grok_bslash_c(*p++, PASS2);
                        break;
                     case '8': case '9': /* must be a backreference */
                         --p;
@@ -12021,7 +12062,7 @@ tryagain:
                                REQUIRE_UTF8;
                            }
                            p += numlen;
-                            if (SIZE_ONLY   /* like \08, \178 */
+                            if (PASS2   /* like \08, \178 */
                                 && numlen < 3
                                 && p < RExC_end
                                 && isDIGIT(*p) && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
@@ -12038,7 +12079,7 @@ tryagain:
                        if (! RExC_override_recoding) {
                            SV* enc = PL_encoding;
                            ender = reg_recode((const char)(U8)ender, &enc);
-                           if (!enc && SIZE_ONLY)
+                           if (!enc && PASS2)
                                ckWARNreg(p, "Invalid escape in the specified encoding");
                            REQUIRE_UTF8;
                        }
@@ -12772,9 +12813,7 @@ S_handle_regex_sets(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, SV** return_invlist,
      * upon an unescaped ']' that isn't one ending a regclass.  To do both
      * these things, we need to realize that something preceded by a backslash
      * is escaped, so we have to keep track of backslashes */
-    if (SIZE_ONLY) {
-        UV depth = 0; /* how many nested (?[...]) constructs */
-
+    if (PASS2) {
         Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_
             packWARN(WARN_EXPERIMENTAL__REGEX_SETS),
             "The regex_sets feature is experimental" REPORT_LOCATION,
@@ -12782,6 +12821,9 @@ S_handle_regex_sets(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, SV** return_invlist,
                 UTF8fARG(UTF,
                          RExC_end - RExC_start - (RExC_parse - RExC_precomp),
                          RExC_precomp + (RExC_parse - RExC_precomp)));
+    }
+    else {
+        UV depth = 0; /* how many nested (?[...]) constructs */
 
         while (RExC_parse < RExC_end) {
             SV* current = NULL;
@@ -13282,11 +13324,60 @@ S_add_above_Latin1_folds(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, const U8 cp, SV** invl
         default:
             /* Use deprecated warning to increase the chances of this being
              * output */
-            ckWARN2reg_d(RExC_parse, "Perl folding rules are not up-to-date for 0x%02X; please use the perlbug utility to report;", cp);
+            if (PASS2) {
+                ckWARN2reg_d(RExC_parse, "Perl folding rules are not up-to-date for 0x%02X; please use the perlbug utility to report;", cp);
+            }
             break;
     }
 }
 
+STATIC AV *
+S_add_multi_match(pTHX_ AV* multi_char_matches, SV* multi_string, const STRLEN cp_count)
+{
+    /* This adds the string scalar <multi_string> to the array
+     * <multi_char_matches>.  <multi_string> is known to have exactly
+     * <cp_count> code points in it.  This is used when constructing a
+     * bracketed character class and we find something that needs to match more
+     * than a single character.
+     *
+     * <multi_char_matches> is actually an array of arrays.  Each top-level
+     * element is an array that contains all the strings known so far that are
+     * the same length.  And that length (in number of code points) is the same
+     * as the index of the top-level array.  Hence, the [2] element is an
+     * array, each element thereof is a string containing TWO code points; while element
+     * [3] is for strings of THREE characters, and so on.  Since this is for
+     * multi-char strings there can never be a [0] nor [1] element.
+     *
+     * When we rewrite the character class below, we will do so such that the
+     * longest strings are written first, so that it prefers the longest
+     * matching strings first.  This is done even if it turns out that any
+     * quantifier is non-greedy, out of this programmer's (khw) laziness.  Tom
+     * Christiansen has agreed that this is ok.  This makes the test for the
+     * ligature 'ffi' come before the test for 'ff', for example */
+
+    AV* this_array;
+    AV** this_array_ptr;
+
+    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_ADD_MULTI_MATCH;
+
+    if (! multi_char_matches) {
+        multi_char_matches = newAV();
+    }
+
+    if (av_exists(multi_char_matches, cp_count)) {
+        this_array_ptr = (AV**) av_fetch(multi_char_matches, cp_count, FALSE);
+        this_array = *this_array_ptr;
+    }
+    else {
+        this_array = newAV();
+        av_store(multi_char_matches, cp_count,
+                 (SV*) this_array);
+    }
+    av_push(this_array, multi_string);
+
+    return multi_char_matches;
+}
+
 /* The names of properties whose definitions are not known at compile time are
  * stored in this SV, after a constant heading.  So if the length has been
  * changed since initialization, then there is a run-time definition. */
@@ -13469,7 +13560,6 @@ S_regclass(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 *flagp, U32 depth,
     if (UCHARAT(RExC_parse) == ']')
        goto charclassloop;
 
-parseit:
     while (1) {
         if  (RExC_parse >= stop_ptr) {
             break;
@@ -13549,19 +13639,54 @@ parseit:
            case 'H':   namedclass = ANYOF_NHORIZWS;    break;
             case 'N':  /* Handle \N{NAME} in class */
                 {
-                    /* We only pay attention to the first char of
-                    multichar strings being returned. I kinda wonder
-                    if this makes sense as it does change the behaviour
-                    from earlier versions, OTOH that behaviour was broken
-                    as well. */
-                    if (! grok_bslash_N(pRExC_state, NULL, &value, flagp, depth,
-                                      TRUE, /* => charclass */
-                                      strict))
-                    {
-                        if (*flagp & RESTART_UTF8)
-                            FAIL("panic: grok_bslash_N set RESTART_UTF8");
-                        goto parseit;
+                    SV *as_text;
+                    STRLEN cp_count = grok_bslash_N(pRExC_state, NULL, &value,
+                                                    flagp, depth, &as_text);
+                    if (*flagp & RESTART_UTF8)
+                        FAIL("panic: grok_bslash_N set RESTART_UTF8");
+                    if (cp_count != 1) {    /* The typical case drops through */
+                        assert(cp_count != (STRLEN) -1);
+                        if (cp_count == 0) {
+                            if (strict) {
+                                RExC_parse++;   /* Position after the "}" */
+                                vFAIL("Zero length \\N{}");
+                            }
+                            else if (PASS2) {
+                                ckWARNreg(RExC_parse,
+                                        "Ignoring zero length \\N{} in character class");
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else { /* cp_count > 1 */
+                            if (! RExC_in_multi_char_class) {
+                                if (invert || range || *RExC_parse == '-') {
+                                    if (strict) {
+                                        RExC_parse--;
+                                        vFAIL("\\N{} in inverted character class or as a range end-point is restricted to one character");
+                                    }
+                                    else if (PASS2) {
+                                        ckWARNreg(RExC_parse, "Using just the first character returned by \\N{} in character class");
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                else {
+                                    multi_char_matches
+                                        = add_multi_match(multi_char_matches,
+                                                          as_text,
+                                                          cp_count);
+                                }
+                                break; /* <value> contains the first code
+                                          point. Drop out of the switch to
+                                          process it */
+                            }
+                        } /* End of cp_count != 1 */
+
+                        /* This element should not be processed further in this
+                         * class */
+                        element_count--;
+                        value = save_value;
+                        prevvalue = save_prevvalue;
+                        continue;   /* Back to top of loop to get next char */
                     }
+                    /* Here, is a single code point, and <value> contains it */
                 }
                 break;
            case 'p':
@@ -13750,8 +13875,8 @@ parseit:
                    bool valid = grok_bslash_o(&RExC_parse,
                                               &value,
                                               &error_msg,
-                                               SIZE_ONLY,   /* warnings in pass
-                                                               1 only */
+                                               PASS2,   /* warnings only in
+                                                           pass 2 */
                                                strict,
                                                silence_non_portable,
                                                UTF);
@@ -13770,7 +13895,7 @@ parseit:
                    bool valid = grok_bslash_x(&RExC_parse,
                                               &value,
                                               &error_msg,
-                                              TRUE, /* Output warnings */
+                                              PASS2, /* Output warnings */
                                                strict,
                                                silence_non_portable,
                                                UTF);
@@ -13782,7 +13907,7 @@ parseit:
                    goto recode_encoding;
                break;
            case 'c':
-               value = grok_bslash_c(*RExC_parse++, SIZE_ONLY);
+               value = grok_bslash_c(*RExC_parse++, PASS2);
                break;
            case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
            case '5': case '6': case '7':
@@ -13822,7 +13947,7 @@ parseit:
                         if (strict) {
                             vFAIL("Invalid escape in the specified encoding");
                         }
-                        else if (SIZE_ONLY) {
+                        else if (PASS2) {
                             ckWARNreg(RExC_parse,
                                  "Invalid escape in the specified encoding");
                         }
@@ -14000,7 +14125,6 @@ parseit:
                                                      namedclass % 2 != 0,
                                                      posixes_ptr);
                 }
-                continue;   /* Go get next character */
            }
        } /* end of namedclass \blah */
 
@@ -14009,12 +14133,14 @@ parseit:
                                 FALSE /* means don't recognize comments */ );
         }
 
-        /* Here, we have a single value.  If 'range' is set, it is the ending
-         * of a range--check its validity.  Later, we will handle each
-         * individual code point in the range.  If 'range' isn't set, this
-         * could be the beginning of a range, so check for that by looking
-         * ahead to see if the next real character to be processed is the range
-         * indicator--the minus sign */
+        /* If 'range' is set, 'value' is the ending of a range--check its
+         * validity.  (If value isn't a single code point in the case of a
+         * range, we should have figured that out above in the code that
+         * catches false ranges).  Later, we will handle each individual code
+         * point in the range.  If 'range' isn't set, this could be the
+         * beginning of a range, so check for that by looking ahead to see if
+         * the next real character to be processed is the range indicator--the
+         * minus sign */
 
        if (range) {
            if (prevvalue > value) /* b-a */ {
@@ -14045,15 +14171,15 @@ parseit:
 
                     /* a bad range like \w-, [:word:]- ? */
                     if (namedclass > OOB_NAMEDCLASS) {
-                        if (strict || ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
-                            const int w =
-                                RExC_parse >= rangebegin ?
-                                RExC_parse - rangebegin : 0;
+                        if (strict || (PASS2 && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))) {
+                            const int w = RExC_parse >= rangebegin
+                                          ?  RExC_parse - rangebegin
+                                          : 0;
                             if (strict) {
                                 vFAIL4("False [] range \"%*.*s\"",
                                     w, w, rangebegin);
                             }
-                            else {
+                            else if (PASS2) {
                                 vWARN4(RExC_parse,
                                     "False [] range \"%*.*s\"",
                                     w, w, rangebegin);
@@ -14070,8 +14196,12 @@ parseit:
            }
        }
 
-        /* Here, <prevvalue> is the beginning of the range, if any; or <value>
-         * if not */
+        if (namedclass > OOB_NAMEDCLASS) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Here, we have a single value, and <prevvalue> is the beginning of
+         * the range, if any; or <value> if not */
 
        /* non-Latin1 code point implies unicode semantics.  Must be set in
         * pass1 so is there for the whole of pass 2 */
@@ -14119,44 +14249,17 @@ parseit:
                      * again.  Otherwise add this character to the list of
                      * multi-char folds. */
                     if (! RExC_in_multi_char_class) {
-                        AV** this_array_ptr;
-                        AV* this_array;
                         STRLEN cp_count = utf8_length(foldbuf,
                                                       foldbuf + foldlen);
                         SV* multi_fold = sv_2mortal(newSVpvs(""));
 
                         Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ multi_fold, "\\x{%"UVXf"}", value);
 
+                        multi_char_matches
+                                        = add_multi_match(multi_char_matches,
+                                                          multi_fold,
+                                                          cp_count);
 
-                        if (! multi_char_matches) {
-                            multi_char_matches = newAV();
-                        }
-
-                        /* <multi_char_matches> is actually an array of arrays.
-                         * There will be one or two top-level elements: [2],
-                         * and/or [3].  The [2] element is an array, each
-                         * element thereof is a character which folds to TWO
-                         * characters; [3] is for folds to THREE characters.
-                         * (Unicode guarantees a maximum of 3 characters in any
-                         * fold.)  When we rewrite the character class below,
-                         * we will do so such that the longest folds are
-                         * written first, so that it prefers the longest
-                         * matching strings first.  This is done even if it
-                         * turns out that any quantifier is non-greedy, out of
-                         * programmer laziness.  Tom Christiansen has agreed
-                         * that this is ok.  This makes the test for the
-                         * ligature 'ffi' come before the test for 'ff' */
-                        if (av_exists(multi_char_matches, cp_count)) {
-                            this_array_ptr = (AV**) av_fetch(multi_char_matches,
-                                                             cp_count, FALSE);
-                            this_array = *this_array_ptr;
-                        }
-                        else {
-                            this_array = newAV();
-                            av_store(multi_char_matches, cp_count,
-                                     (SV*) this_array);
-                        }
-                        av_push(this_array, multi_fold);
                     }
 
                     /* This element should not be processed further in this
@@ -14270,6 +14373,7 @@ parseit:
        RExC_parse = SvPV(substitute_parse, len);
        RExC_end = RExC_parse + len;
         RExC_in_multi_char_class = 1;
+       RExC_override_recoding = 1;
         RExC_emit = (regnode *)orig_emit;
 
        ret = reg(pRExC_state, 1, &reg_flags, depth+1);
@@ -14279,6 +14383,7 @@ parseit:
        RExC_parse = save_parse;
        RExC_end = save_end;
        RExC_in_multi_char_class = 0;
+       RExC_override_recoding = 0;
         SvREFCNT_dec_NN(multi_char_matches);
         return ret;
     }
@@ -15749,8 +15854,6 @@ Perl_regdump(pTHX_ const regexp *r)
     }
     if (r->intflags & PREGf_ANCH) {
        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "anchored");
-        if (r->intflags & PREGf_ANCH_BOL)
-           PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(BOL)");
         if (r->intflags & PREGf_ANCH_MBOL)
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(MBOL)");
         if (r->intflags & PREGf_ANCH_SBOL)
@@ -16112,6 +16215,8 @@ Perl_regprop(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, SV *sv, const regnode *o, const regmatch_
     }
     else if (k == BRANCHJ && (OP(o) == UNLESSM || OP(o) == IFMATCH))
        Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "[%d]", -(o->flags));
+    else if (OP(o) == SBOL)
+        Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " /%s/", o->flags ? "\\A" : "^");
 #else
     PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
     PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
@@ -16684,35 +16789,6 @@ S_re_croak2(pTHX_ bool utf8, const char* pat1,const char* pat2,...)
     Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"UTF8f, UTF8fARG(utf8, l1-1, buf));
 }
 
-/* XXX Here's a total kludge.  But we need to re-enter for swash routines. */
-
-#ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
-void
-Perl_save_re_context(pTHX)
-{
-    /* Save $1..$n (#18107: UTF-8 s/(\w+)/uc($1)/e); AMS 20021106. */
-    if (PL_curpm) {
-       const REGEXP * const rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm);
-       if (rx) {
-           U32 i;
-           for (i = 1; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); i++) {
-               char digits[TYPE_CHARS(long)];
-               const STRLEN len = my_snprintf(digits, sizeof(digits),
-                                               "%lu", (long)i);
-               GV *const *const gvp
-                   = (GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, digits, len, 0);
-
-               if (gvp) {
-                   GV * const gv = *gvp;
-                   if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV && GvSV(gv))
-                       save_scalar(gv);
-               }
-           }
-       }
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
 /* Certain characters are output as a sequence with the first being a
  * backslash. */