/* hv.h
*
- * Copyright (c) 1991-2000, Larry Wall
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
+ * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, by Larry Wall and others
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
*
*/
-typedef struct he HE;
-typedef struct hek HEK;
+/* These control hash traversal randomization and the environment variable PERL_PERTURB_KEYS.
+ * Currently disabling this functionality will break a few tests, but should otherwise work fine.
+ * See perlrun for more details. */
+#if defined(PERL_PERTURB_KEYS_DISABLED)
+# define PL_HASH_RAND_BITS_ENABLED 0
+# define PERL_HASH_ITER_BUCKET(iter) ((iter)->xhv_riter)
+#else
+# define PERL_HASH_RANDOMIZE_KEYS 1
+# if defined(PERL_PERTURB_KEYS_RANDOM)
+# define PL_HASH_RAND_BITS_ENABLED 1
+# elif defined(PERL_PERTURB_KEYS_DETERMINISTIC)
+# define PL_HASH_RAND_BITS_ENABLED 2
+# else
+# define USE_PERL_PERTURB_KEYS 1
+# define PL_HASH_RAND_BITS_ENABLED PL_hash_rand_bits_enabled
+# endif
+# define PERL_HASH_ITER_BUCKET(iter) (((iter)->xhv_riter) ^ ((iter)->xhv_rand))
+#endif
+
+/* entry in hash value chain */
struct he {
- HE *hent_next;
- HEK *hent_hek;
- SV *hent_val;
+ /* Keep hent_next first in this structure, because sv_free_arenas take
+ advantage of this to share code between the he arenas and the SV
+ body arenas */
+ HE *hent_next; /* next entry in chain */
+ HEK *hent_hek; /* hash key */
+ union {
+ SV *hent_val; /* scalar value that was hashed */
+ Size_t hent_refcount; /* references for this shared hash key */
+ } he_valu;
};
+/* hash key -- defined separately for use as shared pointer */
struct hek {
- U32 hek_hash;
- I32 hek_len;
- char hek_key[1];
+ U32 hek_hash; /* hash of key */
+ I32 hek_len; /* length of hash key */
+ char hek_key[1]; /* variable-length hash key */
+ /* the hash-key is \0-terminated */
+ /* after the \0 there is a byte for flags, such as whether the key
+ is UTF-8 */
};
-/* This structure must match the beginning of struct xpvmg in sv.h. */
-struct xpvhv {
- char * xhv_array; /* pointer to malloced string */
- STRLEN xhv_fill; /* how full xhv_array currently is */
- STRLEN xhv_max; /* subscript of last element of xhv_array */
- IV xhv_keys; /* how many elements in the array */
- NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */
- MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* magic for scalar array */
- HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */
+struct shared_he {
+ struct he shared_he_he;
+ struct hek shared_he_hek;
+};
- I32 xhv_riter; /* current root of iterator */
+/* Subject to change.
+ Don't access this directly.
+ Use the funcs in mro.c
+*/
+
+struct mro_alg {
+ AV *(*resolve)(pTHX_ HV* stash, U32 level);
+ const char *name;
+ U16 length;
+ U16 kflags; /* For the hash API - set HVhek_UTF8 if name is UTF-8 */
+ U32 hash; /* or 0 */
+};
+
+struct mro_meta {
+ /* a hash holding the different MROs private data. */
+ HV *mro_linear_all;
+ /* a pointer directly to the current MROs private data. If mro_linear_all
+ is NULL, this owns the SV reference, else it is just a pointer to a
+ value stored in and owned by mro_linear_all. */
+ SV *mro_linear_current;
+ HV *mro_nextmethod; /* next::method caching */
+ U32 cache_gen; /* Bumping this invalidates our method cache */
+ U32 pkg_gen; /* Bumps when local methods/@ISA change */
+ const struct mro_alg *mro_which; /* which mro alg is in use? */
+ HV *isa; /* Everything this class @ISA */
+};
+
+#define MRO_GET_PRIVATE_DATA(smeta, which) \
+ (((smeta)->mro_which && (which) == (smeta)->mro_which) \
+ ? (smeta)->mro_linear_current \
+ : Perl_mro_get_private_data(aTHX_ (smeta), (which)))
+
+/* Subject to change.
+ Don't access this directly.
+*/
+
+union _xhvnameu {
+ HEK *xhvnameu_name; /* When xhv_name_count is 0 */
+ HEK **xhvnameu_names; /* When xhv_name_count is non-0 */
+};
+
+struct xpvhv_aux {
+ union _xhvnameu xhv_name_u; /* name, if a symbol table */
+ AV *xhv_backreferences; /* back references for weak references */
HE *xhv_eiter; /* current entry of iterator */
- PMOP *xhv_pmroot; /* list of pm's for this package */
- char *xhv_name; /* name, if a symbol table */
+ I32 xhv_riter; /* current root of iterator */
+
+/* Concerning xhv_name_count: When non-zero, xhv_name_u contains a pointer
+ * to an array of HEK pointers, this being the length. The first element is
+ * the name of the stash, which may be NULL. If xhv_name_count is positive,
+ * then *xhv_name is one of the effective names. If xhv_name_count is nega-
+ * tive, then xhv_name_u.xhvnameu_names[1] is the first effective name.
+ */
+ I32 xhv_name_count;
+ struct mro_meta *xhv_mro_meta;
+ HV * xhv_super; /* SUPER method cache */
+#ifdef PERL_HASH_RANDOMIZE_KEYS
+ U32 xhv_rand; /* random value for hash traversal */
+ U32 xhv_last_rand; /* last random value for hash traversal,
+ used to detect each() after insert for warnings */
+#endif
+ U32 xhv_fill_lazy;
};
-#define PERL_HASH(hash,str,len) \
- STMT_START { \
- register const char *s_PeRlHaSh = str; \
- register I32 i_PeRlHaSh = len; \
- register U32 hash_PeRlHaSh = 0; \
- while (i_PeRlHaSh--) \
- hash_PeRlHaSh = hash_PeRlHaSh * 33 + *s_PeRlHaSh++; \
- (hash) = hash_PeRlHaSh + (hash_PeRlHaSh>>5); \
- } STMT_END
+/* hash structure: */
+/* This structure must match the beginning of struct xpvmg in sv.h. */
+struct xpvhv {
+ HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */
+ union _xmgu xmg_u;
+ STRLEN xhv_keys; /* total keys, including placeholders */
+ STRLEN xhv_max; /* subscript of last element of xhv_array */
+};
/*
+=head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
+
=for apidoc AmU||HEf_SVKEY
This flag, used in the length slot of hash entries and magic structures,
-specifies the structure contains a C<SV*> pointer where a C<char*> pointer
+specifies the structure contains an C<SV*> pointer where a C<char*> pointer
is to be expected. (For information only--not to be used).
+=head1 Handy Values
+
=for apidoc AmU||Nullhv
Null HV pointer.
+(deprecated - use C<(HV *)NULL> instead)
+
+=head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
+
=for apidoc Am|char*|HvNAME|HV* stash
-Returns the package name of a stash. See C<SvSTASH>, C<CvSTASH>.
+Returns the package name of a stash, or NULL if C<stash> isn't a stash.
+See C<SvSTASH>, C<CvSTASH>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|HvNAMELEN|HV *stash
+Returns the length of the stash's name.
+
+=for apidoc Am|unsigned char|HvNAMEUTF8|HV *stash
+Returns true if the name is in UTF8 encoding.
+
+=for apidoc Am|char*|HvENAME|HV* stash
+Returns the effective name of a stash, or NULL if there is none. The
+effective name represents a location in the symbol table where this stash
+resides. It is updated automatically when packages are aliased or deleted.
+A stash that is no longer in the symbol table has no effective name. This
+name is preferable to C<HvNAME> for use in MRO linearisations and isa
+caches.
+
+=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|HvENAMELEN|HV *stash
+Returns the length of the stash's effective name.
+
+=for apidoc Am|unsigned char|HvENAMEUTF8|HV *stash
+Returns true if the effective name is in UTF8 encoding.
=for apidoc Am|void*|HeKEY|HE* he
Returns the actual pointer stored in the key slot of the hash entry. The
lengths.
=for apidoc Am|SV*|HeVAL|HE* he
-Returns the value slot (type C<SV*>) stored in the hash entry.
+Returns the value slot (type C<SV*>) stored in the hash entry. Can be assigned
+to.
+
+ SV *foo= HeVAL(hv);
+ HeVAL(hv)= sv;
+
=for apidoc Am|U32|HeHASH|HE* he
Returns the computed hash stored in the hash entry.
variable. Remember though, that hash keys in perl are free to contain
embedded nulls, so using C<strlen()> or similar is not a good way to find
the length of hash keys. This is very similar to the C<SvPV()> macro
-described elsewhere in this document.
+described elsewhere in this document. See also C<HeUTF8>.
+
+If you are using C<HePV> to get values to pass to C<newSVpvn()> to create a
+new SV, you should consider using C<newSVhek(HeKEY_hek(he))> as it is more
+efficient.
+
+=for apidoc Am|char*|HeUTF8|HE* he
+Returns whether the C<char *> value returned by C<HePV> is encoded in UTF-8,
+doing any necessary dereferencing of possibly C<SV*> keys. The value returned
+will be 0 or non-0, not necessarily 1 (or even a value with any low bits set),
+so B<do not> blindly assign this to a C<bool> variable, as C<bool> may be a
+typedef for C<char>.
=for apidoc Am|SV*|HeSVKEY|HE* he
-Returns the key as an C<SV*>, or C<Nullsv> if the hash entry does not
+Returns the key as an C<SV*>, or C<NULL> if the hash entry does not
contain an C<SV*> key.
=for apidoc Am|SV*|HeSVKEY_force|HE* he
=cut
*/
-/* these hash entry flags ride on hent_klen (for use only in magic/tied HVs) */
-#define HEf_SVKEY -2 /* hent_key is a SV* */
+#define PERL_HASH_DEFAULT_HvMAX 7
+/* these hash entry flags ride on hent_klen (for use only in magic/tied HVs) */
+#define HEf_SVKEY -2 /* hent_key is an SV* */
-#define Nullhv Null(HV*)
-#define HvARRAY(hv) ((HE**)((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_array)
-#define HvFILL(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_fill
+#ifndef PERL_CORE
+# define Nullhv Null(HV*)
+#endif
+#define HvARRAY(hv) ((hv)->sv_u.svu_hash)
+#define HvFILL(hv) Perl_hv_fill(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(hv))
#define HvMAX(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_max
-#define HvKEYS(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_keys
-#define HvRITER(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_riter
-#define HvEITER(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_eiter
-#define HvPMROOT(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_pmroot
-#define HvNAME(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_name
+/* This quite intentionally does no flag checking first. That's your
+ responsibility. */
+#define HvAUX(hv) ((struct xpvhv_aux*)&(HvARRAY(hv)[HvMAX(hv)+1]))
+#define HvRITER(hv) (*Perl_hv_riter_p(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(hv)))
+#define HvEITER(hv) (*Perl_hv_eiter_p(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(hv)))
+#define HvRITER_set(hv,r) Perl_hv_riter_set(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(hv), r)
+#define HvEITER_set(hv,e) Perl_hv_eiter_set(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(hv), e)
+#define HvRITER_get(hv) (SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_riter : -1)
+#define HvEITER_get(hv) (SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_eiter : NULL)
+#define HvRAND_get(hv) (SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_rand : 0)
+#define HvLASTRAND_get(hv) (SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_last_rand : 0)
+
+#define HvNAME(hv) HvNAME_get(hv)
+#define HvNAMELEN(hv) HvNAMELEN_get(hv)
+#define HvENAME(hv) HvENAME_get(hv)
+#define HvENAMELEN(hv) HvENAMELEN_get(hv)
+
+/* Checking that hv is a valid package stash is the
+ caller's responsibility */
+#define HvMROMETA(hv) (HvAUX(hv)->xhv_mro_meta \
+ ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_mro_meta \
+ : Perl_mro_meta_init(aTHX_ hv))
+
+#define HvNAME_HEK_NN(hv) \
+ ( \
+ HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_count \
+ ? *HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_u.xhvnameu_names \
+ : HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_u.xhvnameu_name \
+ )
+/* This macro may go away without notice. */
+#define HvNAME_HEK(hv) \
+ (SvOOK(hv) && HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_u.xhvnameu_name ? HvNAME_HEK_NN(hv) : NULL)
+#define HvNAME_get(hv) \
+ ((SvOOK(hv) && HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_u.xhvnameu_name && HvNAME_HEK_NN(hv)) \
+ ? HEK_KEY(HvNAME_HEK_NN(hv)) : NULL)
+#define HvNAMELEN_get(hv) \
+ ((SvOOK(hv) && HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_u.xhvnameu_name && HvNAME_HEK_NN(hv)) \
+ ? HEK_LEN(HvNAME_HEK_NN(hv)) : 0)
+#define HvNAMEUTF8(hv) \
+ ((SvOOK(hv) && HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_u.xhvnameu_name && HvNAME_HEK_NN(hv)) \
+ ? HEK_UTF8(HvNAME_HEK_NN(hv)) : 0)
+#define HvENAME_HEK_NN(hv) \
+ ( \
+ HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_count > 0 ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_u.xhvnameu_names[0] : \
+ HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_count < -1 ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_u.xhvnameu_names[1] : \
+ HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_count == -1 ? NULL : \
+ HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_u.xhvnameu_name \
+ )
+#define HvENAME_HEK(hv) \
+ (SvOOK(hv) && HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_u.xhvnameu_name ? HvENAME_HEK_NN(hv) : NULL)
+#define HvENAME_get(hv) \
+ ((SvOOK(hv) && HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_u.xhvnameu_name && HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_count != -1) \
+ ? HEK_KEY(HvENAME_HEK_NN(hv)) : NULL)
+#define HvENAMELEN_get(hv) \
+ ((SvOOK(hv) && HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_u.xhvnameu_name && HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_count != -1) \
+ ? HEK_LEN(HvENAME_HEK_NN(hv)) : 0)
+#define HvENAMEUTF8(hv) \
+ ((SvOOK(hv) && HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_u.xhvnameu_name && HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name_count != -1) \
+ ? HEK_UTF8(HvENAME_HEK_NN(hv)) : 0)
+
+/* the number of keys (including any placeholders) */
+#define XHvTOTALKEYS(xhv) ((xhv)->xhv_keys)
+
+/*
+ * HvKEYS gets the number of keys that actually exist(), and is provided
+ * for backwards compatibility with old XS code. The core uses HvUSEDKEYS
+ * (keys, excluding placeholders) and HvTOTALKEYS (including placeholders)
+ */
+#define HvKEYS(hv) HvUSEDKEYS(hv)
+#define HvUSEDKEYS(hv) (HvTOTALKEYS(hv) - HvPLACEHOLDERS_get(hv))
+#define HvTOTALKEYS(hv) XHvTOTALKEYS((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))
+#define HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv) (*Perl_hv_placeholders_p(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(hv)))
+#define HvPLACEHOLDERS_get(hv) (SvMAGIC(hv) ? Perl_hv_placeholders_get(aTHX_ (const HV *)hv) : 0)
+#define HvPLACEHOLDERS_set(hv,p) Perl_hv_placeholders_set(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(hv), p)
#define HvSHAREKEYS(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_SHAREKEYS)
#define HvSHAREKEYS_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_SHAREKEYS)
#define HvSHAREKEYS_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_SHAREKEYS)
+/* This is an optimisation flag. It won't be set if all hash keys have a 0
+ * flag. Currently the only flags relate to utf8.
+ * Hence it won't be set if all keys are 8 bit only. It will be set if any key
+ * is utf8 (including 8 bit keys that were entered as utf8, and need upgrading
+ * when retrieved during iteration. It may still be set when there are no longer
+ * any utf8 keys.
+ * See HVhek_ENABLEHVKFLAGS for the trigger.
+ */
+#define HvHASKFLAGS(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_HASKFLAGS)
+#define HvHASKFLAGS_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_HASKFLAGS)
+#define HvHASKFLAGS_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_HASKFLAGS)
+
#define HvLAZYDEL(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_LAZYDEL)
#define HvLAZYDEL_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_LAZYDEL)
#define HvLAZYDEL_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_LAZYDEL)
-/* Maybe amagical: */
-/* #define HV_AMAGICmb(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & (SVpgv_badAM | SVpgv_AM)) */
-
-#define HV_AMAGIC(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVpgv_AM)
-#define HV_AMAGIC_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVpgv_AM)
-#define HV_AMAGIC_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVpgv_AM)
-
-/*
-#define HV_AMAGICbad(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVpgv_badAM)
-#define HV_badAMAGIC_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVpgv_badAM)
-#define HV_badAMAGIC_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVpgv_badAM)
-*/
-
-#define Nullhe Null(HE*)
+#ifndef PERL_CORE
+# define Nullhe Null(HE*)
+#endif
#define HeNEXT(he) (he)->hent_next
#define HeKEY_hek(he) (he)->hent_hek
#define HeKEY(he) HEK_KEY(HeKEY_hek(he))
#define HeKEY_sv(he) (*(SV**)HeKEY(he))
#define HeKLEN(he) HEK_LEN(HeKEY_hek(he))
-#define HeVAL(he) (he)->hent_val
+#define HeKUTF8(he) HEK_UTF8(HeKEY_hek(he))
+#define HeKWASUTF8(he) HEK_WASUTF8(HeKEY_hek(he))
+#define HeKLEN_UTF8(he) (HeKUTF8(he) ? -HeKLEN(he) : HeKLEN(he))
+#define HeKFLAGS(he) HEK_FLAGS(HeKEY_hek(he))
+#define HeVAL(he) (he)->he_valu.hent_val
#define HeHASH(he) HEK_HASH(HeKEY_hek(he))
#define HePV(he,lp) ((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
SvPV(HeKEY_sv(he),lp) : \
- (((lp = HeKLEN(he)) >= 0) ? \
- HeKEY(he) : Nullch))
+ ((lp = HeKLEN(he)), HeKEY(he)))
+#define HeUTF8(he) ((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
+ SvUTF8(HeKEY_sv(he)) : \
+ (U32)HeKUTF8(he))
#define HeSVKEY(he) ((HeKEY(he) && \
HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
- HeKEY_sv(he) : Nullsv)
+ HeKEY_sv(he) : NULL)
#define HeSVKEY_force(he) (HeKEY(he) ? \
((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
HeKEY_sv(he) : \
- sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(HeKEY(he), \
- HeKLEN(he)))) : \
+ newSVpvn_flags(HeKEY(he), \
+ HeKLEN(he), SVs_TEMP)) : \
&PL_sv_undef)
#define HeSVKEY_set(he,sv) ((HeKLEN(he) = HEf_SVKEY), (HeKEY_sv(he) = sv))
-#define Nullhek Null(HEK*)
+#ifndef PERL_CORE
+# define Nullhek Null(HEK*)
+#endif
#define HEK_BASESIZE STRUCT_OFFSET(HEK, hek_key[0])
#define HEK_HASH(hek) (hek)->hek_hash
#define HEK_LEN(hek) (hek)->hek_len
#define HEK_KEY(hek) (hek)->hek_key
+#define HEK_FLAGS(hek) (*((unsigned char *)(HEK_KEY(hek))+HEK_LEN(hek)+1))
+
+#define HVhek_UTF8 0x01 /* Key is utf8 encoded. */
+#define HVhek_WASUTF8 0x02 /* Key is bytes here, but was supplied as utf8. */
+#define HVhek_UNSHARED 0x08 /* This key isn't a shared hash key. */
+#define HVhek_FREEKEY 0x100 /* Internal flag to say key is malloc()ed. */
+#define HVhek_PLACEHOLD 0x200 /* Internal flag to create placeholder.
+ * (may change, but Storable is a core module) */
+#define HVhek_KEYCANONICAL 0x400 /* Internal flag - key is in canonical form.
+ If the string is UTF-8, it cannot be
+ converted to bytes. */
+#define HVhek_MASK 0xFF
-#if defined(STRANGE_MALLOC) || defined(MYMALLOC)
+#define HVhek_ENABLEHVKFLAGS (HVhek_MASK & ~(HVhek_UNSHARED))
+
+#define HEK_UTF8(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) & HVhek_UTF8)
+#define HEK_UTF8_on(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) |= HVhek_UTF8)
+#define HEK_UTF8_off(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) &= ~HVhek_UTF8)
+#define HEK_WASUTF8(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) & HVhek_WASUTF8)
+#define HEK_WASUTF8_on(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) |= HVhek_WASUTF8)
+#define HEK_WASUTF8_off(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) &= ~HVhek_WASUTF8)
+
+/* calculate HV array allocation */
+#ifndef PERL_USE_LARGE_HV_ALLOC
+/* Default to allocating the correct size - default to assuming that malloc()
+ is not broken and is efficient at allocating blocks sized at powers-of-two.
+*/
# define PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(size) ((size) * sizeof(HE*))
#else
# define MALLOC_OVERHEAD 16
? (size) * sizeof(HE*) \
: (size) * sizeof(HE*) * 2 - MALLOC_OVERHEAD)
#endif
+
+/* Flags for hv_iternext_flags. */
+#define HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS 0x01 /* Don't skip placeholders. */
+
+#define hv_iternext(hv) hv_iternext_flags(hv, 0)
+#define hv_magic(hv, gv, how) sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(hv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), how, NULL, 0)
+#define hv_undef(hv) Perl_hv_undef_flags(aTHX_ hv, 0)
+
+#define Perl_sharepvn(pv, len, hash) HEK_KEY(share_hek(pv, len, hash))
+#define sharepvn(pv, len, hash) Perl_sharepvn(pv, len, hash)
+
+#define share_hek_hek(hek) \
+ (++(((struct shared_he *)(((char *)hek) \
+ - STRUCT_OFFSET(struct shared_he, \
+ shared_he_hek))) \
+ ->shared_he_he.he_valu.hent_refcount), \
+ hek)
+
+#define hv_store_ent(hv, keysv, val, hash) \
+ ((HE *) hv_common((hv), (keysv), NULL, 0, 0, HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, \
+ (val), (hash)))
+
+#define hv_exists_ent(hv, keysv, hash) \
+ (hv_common((hv), (keysv), NULL, 0, 0, HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, 0, (hash)) \
+ ? TRUE : FALSE)
+#define hv_fetch_ent(hv, keysv, lval, hash) \
+ ((HE *) hv_common((hv), (keysv), NULL, 0, 0, \
+ ((lval) ? HV_FETCH_LVALUE : 0), NULL, (hash)))
+#define hv_delete_ent(hv, key, flags, hash) \
+ (MUTABLE_SV(hv_common((hv), (key), NULL, 0, 0, (flags) | HV_DELETE, \
+ NULL, (hash))))
+
+#define hv_store_flags(hv, key, klen, val, hash, flags) \
+ ((SV**) hv_common((hv), NULL, (key), (klen), (flags), \
+ (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), (val), \
+ (hash)))
+
+#define hv_store(hv, key, klen, val, hash) \
+ ((SV**) hv_common_key_len((hv), (key), (klen), \
+ (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), \
+ (val), (hash)))
+
+#define hv_exists(hv, key, klen) \
+ (hv_common_key_len((hv), (key), (klen), HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, NULL, 0) \
+ ? TRUE : FALSE)
+
+#define hv_fetch(hv, key, klen, lval) \
+ ((SV**) hv_common_key_len((hv), (key), (klen), (lval) \
+ ? (HV_FETCH_JUST_SV | HV_FETCH_LVALUE) \
+ : HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, NULL, 0))
+
+#define hv_delete(hv, key, klen, flags) \
+ (MUTABLE_SV(hv_common_key_len((hv), (key), (klen), \
+ (flags) | HV_DELETE, NULL, 0)))
+
+/* This refcounted he structure is used for storing the hints used for lexical
+ pragmas. Without threads, it's basically struct he + refcount.
+ With threads, life gets more complex as the structure needs to be shared
+ between threads (because it hangs from OPs, which are shared), hence the
+ alternate definition and mutex. */
+
+struct refcounted_he;
+
+/* flags for the refcounted_he API */
+#define REFCOUNTED_HE_KEY_UTF8 0x00000001
+#ifdef PERL_CORE
+# define REFCOUNTED_HE_EXISTS 0x00000002
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PERL_CORE
+
+/* Gosh. This really isn't a good name any longer. */
+struct refcounted_he {
+ struct refcounted_he *refcounted_he_next; /* next entry in chain */
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+ U32 refcounted_he_hash;
+ U32 refcounted_he_keylen;
+#else
+ HEK *refcounted_he_hek; /* hint key */
+#endif
+ union {
+ IV refcounted_he_u_iv;
+ UV refcounted_he_u_uv;
+ STRLEN refcounted_he_u_len;
+ void *refcounted_he_u_ptr; /* Might be useful in future */
+ } refcounted_he_val;
+ U32 refcounted_he_refcnt; /* reference count */
+ /* First byte is flags. Then NUL-terminated value. Then for ithreads,
+ non-NUL terminated key. */
+ char refcounted_he_data[1];
+};
+
+/*
+=for apidoc m|SV *|refcounted_he_fetch_pvs|const struct refcounted_he *chain|const char *key|U32 flags
+
+Like L</refcounted_he_fetch_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of
+a string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+#define refcounted_he_fetch_pvs(chain, key, flags) \
+ Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pvn(aTHX_ chain, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, flags)
+
+/*
+=for apidoc m|struct refcounted_he *|refcounted_he_new_pvs|struct refcounted_he *parent|const char *key|SV *value|U32 flags
+
+Like L</refcounted_he_new_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of
+a string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+#define refcounted_he_new_pvs(parent, key, value, flags) \
+ Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ parent, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, value, flags)
+
+/* Flag bits are HVhek_UTF8, HVhek_WASUTF8, then */
+#define HVrhek_undef 0x00 /* Value is undef. */
+#define HVrhek_delete 0x10 /* Value is placeholder - signifies delete. */
+#define HVrhek_IV 0x20 /* Value is IV. */
+#define HVrhek_UV 0x30 /* Value is UV. */
+#define HVrhek_PV 0x40 /* Value is a (byte) string. */
+#define HVrhek_PV_UTF8 0x50 /* Value is a (utf8) string. */
+/* Two spare. As these have to live in the optree, you can't store anything
+ interpreter specific, such as SVs. :-( */
+#define HVrhek_typemask 0x70
+
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+/* A big expression to find the key offset */
+#define REF_HE_KEY(chain) \
+ ((((chain->refcounted_he_data[0] & 0x60) == 0x40) \
+ ? chain->refcounted_he_val.refcounted_he_u_len + 1 : 0) \
+ + 1 + chain->refcounted_he_data)
+#endif
+
+# ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+# define HINTS_REFCNT_LOCK MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_hints_mutex)
+# define HINTS_REFCNT_UNLOCK MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_hints_mutex)
+# else
+# define HINTS_REFCNT_LOCK NOOP
+# define HINTS_REFCNT_UNLOCK NOOP
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+# define HINTS_REFCNT_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_hints_mutex)
+# define HINTS_REFCNT_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_hints_mutex)
+#else
+# define HINTS_REFCNT_INIT NOOP
+# define HINTS_REFCNT_TERM NOOP
+#endif
+
+/* Hash actions
+ * Passed in PERL_MAGIC_uvar calls
+ */
+#define HV_DISABLE_UVAR_XKEY 0x01
+/* We need to ensure that these don't clash with G_DISCARD, which is 2, as it
+ is documented as being passed to hv_delete(). */
+#define HV_FETCH_ISSTORE 0x04
+#define HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS 0x08
+#define HV_FETCH_LVALUE 0x10
+#define HV_FETCH_JUST_SV 0x20
+#define HV_DELETE 0x40
+#define HV_FETCH_EMPTY_HE 0x80 /* Leave HeVAL null. */
+
+/* Must not conflict with HVhek_UTF8 */
+#define HV_NAME_SETALL 0x02
+
+/*
+=for apidoc newHV
+
+Creates a new HV. The reference count is set to 1.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+#define newHV() MUTABLE_HV(newSV_type(SVt_PVHV))
+
+#include "hv_func.h"
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-indentation-style: bsd
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ *
+ * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
+ */