=head2 perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Overview
+
+=item Tutorials
+
+=item Reference Manual
+
+=item Internals and C Language Interface
+
+=item Miscellaneous
+
+=item Platform-Specific
+
+=back
-modularity and reusability using innumerable modules, embeddable and
-extensible, roll-your-own magic variables (including multiple simultaneous
-DBM implementations), subroutines can now be overridden, autoloaded, and
-prototyped, arbitrarily nested data structures and anonymous functions,
-object-oriented programming, compilability into C code or Perl bytecode,
-support for light-weight processes (threads), support for
-internationalization, localization, and Unicode, lexical scoping, regular
-expression enhancements, enhanced debugger and interactive Perl
-environment, with integrated editor support, POSIX 1003.1 compliant library
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item AVAILABILITY
=back
-=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
-20:38:02 $)
-
-=over
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ, L<perlfaq1>: General Questions
-About Perl, What is Perl?, Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it
-free?, Which version of Perl should I use?, What are perl4 and perl5?, What
-is perl6?, How stable is Perl?, Is Perl difficult to learn?, How does Perl
-compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, Scheme, or Tcl?, Can
-I do [task] in Perl?, When shouldn't I program in Perl?, What's the
-difference between "perl" and "Perl"?, Is it a Perl program or a Perl
-script?, What is a JAPH?, Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?,
-How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?, L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and
-Learning about Perl, What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?, How
-can I get a binary version of Perl?, I don't have a C compiler on my
-system. How can I compile perl?, I copied the Perl binary from one machine
-to another, but scripts don't work, I grabbed the sources and tried to
-compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make
-it work?, What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is
-CPAN? What does CPAN/src/... mean?, Is there an ISO or ANSI certified
-version of Perl?, Where can I get information on Perl?, What are the Perl
-newsgroups on USENET? Where do I post questions?, Where should I post
-source code?, Perl Books, Perl in Magazines, Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW
-Access, What mailing lists are there for perl?, Archives of
-comp.lang.perl.misc, Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?, Where
-do I send bug reports?, What is perl.com?, L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools,
-How do I do (anything)?, How can I use Perl interactively?, Is there a Perl
-shell?, How do I debug my Perl programs?, How do I profile my Perl
-programs?, How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?, Is there a
-pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?, Is there a ctags for Perl?, Is there
-an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?, Where can I get Perl macros for vi?, Where
-can I get perl-mode for emacs?, How can I use curses with Perl?, How can I
-use X or Tk with Perl?, How can I generate simple menus without using CGI
-or Tk?, What is undump?, How can I make my Perl program run faster?, How
-can I make my Perl program take less memory?, Is it unsafe to return a
-pointer to local data?, How can I free an array or hash so my program
-shrinks?, How can I make my CGI script more efficient?, How can I hide the
-source for my Perl program?, How can I compile my Perl program into byte
-code or C?, How can I compile Perl into Java?, How can I get C<#!perl> to
-work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?, Can I write useful perl programs on the command
-line?, Why don't perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?, Where can
-I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?, Where can I learn about
-object-oriented Perl programming?, Where can I learn about linking C with
-Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp], I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't
-embed perl in my C program, what am I doing wrong?, When I tried to run my
-script, I got this message. What does it mean?, What's MakeMaker?,
-L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation, Why am I getting long decimals (eg,
-19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?,
-Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?, Does Perl have a round()
-function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions?, How do I
-convert bits into ints?, Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?, How do I
-multiply matrices?, How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?,
-How can I output Roman numerals?, Why aren't my random numbers random?, How
-do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?, How do I find the current
-century or millennium?, How can I compare two dates and find the
-difference?, How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?, How
-can I find the Julian Day?, How do I find yesterday's date?, Does Perl have
-a year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?, How do I validate input?, How
-do I unescape a string?, How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?,
-How do I expand function calls in a string?, How do I find matching/nesting
-anything?, How do I reverse a string?, How do I expand tabs in a string?,
-How do I reformat a paragraph?, How can I access/change the first N letters
-of a string?, How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?, How can I
-count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?, How do I
-capitalize all the words on one line?, How can I split a [character]
-delimited string except when inside [character]? (Comma-separated files),
-How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?, How do I
-pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?, How do I extract
-selected columns from a string?, How do I find the soundex value of a
-string?, How can I expand variables in text strings?, What's wrong with
-always quoting "$vars"?, Why don't my <<HERE documents work?, What is the
-difference between a list and an array?, What is the difference between
-$array[1] and @array[1]?, How can I remove duplicate elements from a list
-or array?, How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain
-element?, How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute
-the intersection of two arrays?, How do I test whether two arrays or hashes
-are equal?, How do I find the first array element for which a condition is
-true?, How do I handle linked lists?, How do I handle circular lists?, How
-do I shuffle an array randomly?, How do I process/modify each element of an
-array?, How do I select a random element from an array?, How do I permute N
-elements of a list?, How do I sort an array by (anything)?, How do I
-manipulate arrays of bits?, Why does defined() return true on empty arrays
-and hashes?, How do I process an entire hash?, What happens if I add or
-remove keys from a hash while iterating over it?, How do I look up a hash
-element by value?, How can I know how many entries are in a hash?, How do I
-sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?, How can I always keep my
-hash sorted?, What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with
-hashes?, Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?, How
-do I reset an each() operation part-way through?, How can I get the unique
-keys from two hashes?, How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM
-file?, How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?,
-Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it?,
-How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or array
-of hashes or arrays?, How can I use a reference as a hash key?, How do I
-handle binary data correctly?, How do I determine whether a scalar is a
-number/whole/integer/float?, How do I keep persistent data across program
-calls?, How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?, How do I
-define methods for every class/object?, How do I verify a credit card
-checksum?, How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?,
-L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats, How do I flush/unbuffer an output
-filehandle? Why must I do this?, How do I change one line in a file/delete
-a line in a file/insert a line in the middle of a file/append to the
-beginning of a file?, How do I count the number of lines in a file?, How do
-I make a temporary file name?, How can I manipulate fixed-record-length
-files?, How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?,
-How can I use a filehandle indirectly?, How can I set up a footer format to
-be used with write()?, How can I write() into a string?, How can I output
-my numbers with commas added?, How can I translate tildes (~) in a
-filename?, How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?, Why do
-I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use <*>?, Is there a
-leak/bug in glob()?, How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing
-blanks?, How can I reliably rename a file?, How can I lock a file?, Why
-can't I just open(FH, ">file.lock")?, I still don't get locking. I just
-want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?, How do I
-randomly update a binary file?, How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?,
-How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?, How do I print to more than one
-file at once?, How can I read in an entire file all at once?, How can I
-read in a file by paragraphs?, How can I read a single character from a
-file? From the keyboard?, How can I tell whether there's a character
-waiting on a filehandle?, How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?, How do I dup()
-a filehandle in Perl?, How do I close a file descriptor by number?, Why
-can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't `C:\temp\foo.exe`
-work?, Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?, Why does Perl let me
-delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber protected files? Isn't
-this a bug in Perl?, How do I select a random line from a file?, Why do I
-get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?, L<perlfaq6>: Regexps, How
-can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and
-unmaintainable code?, I'm having trouble matching over more than one line.
-What's wrong?, How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are
-themselves on different lines?, I put a regular expression into $/ but it
-didn't work. What's wrong?, How do I substitute case insensitively on the
-LHS, but preserving case on the RHS?, How can I make C<\w> match national
-character sets?, How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?,
-How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?, What is C</o> really for?,
-How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a file?,
-Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?, What does it
-mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?, How do I process
-each word on each line?, How can I print out a word-frequency or
-line-frequency summary?, How can I do approximate matching?, How do I
-efficiently match many regular expressions at once?, Why don't
-word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?, Why does using $&, $`, or
-$' slow my program down?, What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?, Are
-Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?, What's wrong with
-using grep or map in a void context?, How can I match strings with
-multibyte characters?, How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the
-user?, L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues, Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE
-for the Perl language?, What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how
-do I know when to use them?, Do I always/never have to quote my strings or
-use semicolons and commas?, How do I skip some return values?, How do I
-temporarily block warnings?, What's an extension?, Why do Perl operators
-have different precedence than C operators?, How do I declare/create a
-structure?, How do I create a module?, How do I create a class?, How can I
-tell if a variable is tainted?, What's a closure?, What is variable suicide
-and how can I prevent it?, How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle,
-Array, Hash, Method, Regex}?, How do I create a static variable?, What's
-the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between
-local() and my()?, How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly
-named lexical is in scope?, What's the difference between deep and shallow
-binding?, Why doesn't "my($foo) = <FILE>;" work right?, How do I redefine a
-builtin function, operator, or method?, What's the difference between
-calling a function as &foo and foo()?, How do I create a switch or case
-statement?, How can I catch accesses to undefined
-variables/functions/methods?, Why can't a method included in this same file
-be found?, How can I find out my current package?, How can I comment out a
-large block of perl code?, How do I clear a package?, How can I use a
-variable as a variable name?, L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction, How do I
-find out which operating system I'm running under?, How come exec() doesn't
-return?, How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?, How do I
-print something out in color?, How do I read just one key without waiting
-for a return key?, How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?,
-How do I clear the screen?, How do I get the screen size?, How do I ask the
-user for a password?, How do I read and write the serial port?, How do I
-decode encrypted password files?, How do I start a process in the
-background?, How do I trap control characters/signals?, How do I modify the
-shadow password file on a Unix system?, How do I set the time and date?,
-How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?, How can I measure time
-under a second?, How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception
-handling), Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)?
-What does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?, How can I call
-my system's unique C functions from Perl?, Where do I get the include files
-to do ioctl() or syscall()?, Why do setuid perl scripts complain about
-kernel problems?, How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?, Why
-can't I get the output of a command with system()?, How can I capture
-STDERR from an external command?, Why doesn't open() return an error when a
-pipe open fails?, What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?, How
-can I call backticks without shell processing?, Why can't my script read
-from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)?, How can I
-convert my shell script to perl?, Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp
-session?, How can I write expect in Perl?, Is there a way to hide perl's
-command line from programs such as "ps"?, I {changed directory, modified my
-environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I
-exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?, How do I close
-a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?, How do I fork a
-daemon process?, How do I make my program run with sh and csh?, How do I
-find out if I'm running interactively or not?, How do I timeout a slow
-event?, How do I set CPU limits?, How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?,
-How do I use an SQL database?, How do I make a system() exit on control-C?,
-How do I open a file without blocking?, How do I install a module from
-CPAN?, What's the difference between require and use?, How do I keep my own
-module/library directory?, How do I add the directory my program lives in
-to the module/library search path?, How do I add a directory to my include
-path at runtime?, What is socket.ph and where do I get it?, L<perlfaq9>:
-Networking, My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser.
-(500 Server Error), How can I get better error messages from a CGI
-program?, How do I remove HTML from a string?, How do I extract URLs?, How
-do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a file on
-another machine?, How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?, How do I fetch an
-HTML file?, How do I automate an HTML form submission?, How do I decode or
-create those %-encodings on the web?, How do I redirect to another page?,
-How do I put a password on my web pages?, How do I edit my .htpasswd and
-.htgroup files with Perl?, How do I make sure users can't enter values into
-a form that cause my CGI script to do bad things?, How do I parse a mail
-header?, How do I decode a CGI form?, How do I check a valid mail address?,
-How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?, How do I return the user's mail
-address?, How do I send mail?, How do I read mail?, How do I find out my
-hostname/domainname/IP address?, How do I fetch a news article or the
-active newsgroups?, How do I fetch/put an FTP file?, How can I do RPC in
-Perl?
-
-=over
+=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl
-=item Where to get this document
+=over 4
-=item How to contribute to this document
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
-authors
+=over 4
-=back
+=item What is Perl?
-=item Credits
+=item Running Perl programs
-=item Author and Copyright Information
+=item Basic syntax overview
-=over
+=item Perl variable types
-=item Bundled Distributions
+Scalars, Arrays, Hashes
-=item Disclaimer
+=item Variable scoping
-=back
+=item Conditional and looping constructs
-=item Changes
+if, while, for, foreach
+
+=item Builtin operators and functions
+
+Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic,
+Miscellaneous
+
+=item Files and I/O
+
+=item Regular expressions
+
+Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions,
+Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features
+
+=item Writing subroutines
+
+=item OO Perl
+
+=item Using Perl modules
+
+=back
-23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98, 24/April/97, 23/April/97,
-25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version, Initial Release: 11/March/97
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
+=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2001/10/16
+13:27:22 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BASIC DOCUMENTATION
+=over 4
+
+=item perlfaq: Structural overview of the FAQ.
+
+=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
+
+=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
+
+=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
+
+=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
+
+=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
+
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regexps
+
+=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
+
+=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
+
+=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
+
+=back
+
+=item About the perlfaq documents
+
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Where to get the perlfaq
-=item perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
+=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
-SYNOPSIS, DESCRIPTION, AVAILABILITY, ENVIRONMENT, AUTHOR, FILES, SEE ALSO,
-DIAGNOSTICS, BUGS, NOTES
+=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
+authors
+
+=back
+
+=item Credits
+
+=item Author and Copyright Information
-=item perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
-20:38:02 $)
+=over 4
-DESCRIPTION
+=item Bundled Distributions
+
+=item Disclaimer
=back
+=item Changes
+
+1/November/2000, 23/May/99, 13/April/99, 7/January/99, 22/June/98,
+24/April/97, 23/April/97, 25/March/97, 18/March/97, 17/March/97 Version,
+Initial Release: 11/March/97
+
=back
=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declarations
=head2 perldata - Perl data types
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Variable names
=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
-y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds
+y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Private Variables via my()
=item When to Still Use local()
-1. You need to give a global variable a temporary value, especially $_, 2.
-You need to create a local file or directory handle or a local function, 3.
-You want to temporarily change just one element of an array or hash
-
=item Pass by Reference
=item Prototypes
=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Perl Functions by Category
NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME,
bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE,
-chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
-chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
-connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
-dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
-EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
-each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
-exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
-fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
-getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
-NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
-NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
-ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
-getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
-getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
-STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
-endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
-getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
-goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
-import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
-last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
-link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
-lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST,
-mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
-msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR :
-ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open
-FILEHANDLE,MODE,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, opendir
-DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package
-NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos
-SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE
-FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST,
-q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR,
-quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
-FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
-readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
-ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
-require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
-DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
-rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
-DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
-semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr
+NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir
+DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt
+PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR,
+defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR,
+dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval
+BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp,
+fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock
+FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE,
+getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
+WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname
+NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname
+NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE,
+getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent,
+gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent,
+sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent
+STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent,
+endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR,
+glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep
+EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index
+STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join
+EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc,
+lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen
+SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, lock, log EXPR, log, lstat
+EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir
+FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv
+ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES,
+next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,
+opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRIBUTES,
+pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe
+READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE
+LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT,
+LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/,
+qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR,
+rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
+readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR,
+recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
+OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset,
+return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
+STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
+EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
+FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
+ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
-sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
-splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR,
-sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR,
-study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort
+BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice
+ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf
+FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK,
+substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Syntax
-=over
+=over 4
=item Making References
=item Credits
-=over
+=over 4
=item Distribution Conditions
=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
=back
=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
=back
=item HASHES OF HASHES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item The Guide
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple word matching
=item Using character classes
-\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
-represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
-represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
-but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
-character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
-[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n"
-
=item Matching this or that
=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
=item Matching repetitions
-C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
-any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
-once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
-C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
-times
-
=item More matching
=item Search and replace
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=over 4
=item Acknowledgments
=back
-=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation
+=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item Ordinary Paragraph
=item Verbatim Paragraph
=item Command Paragraph
-=item Ordinary Block of Text
+C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
+Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
+I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
+I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>
+
+=item Formatting Codes
+
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
+for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
+C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
+(zero-effect) formatting code
=item The Intent
=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
-=item Common Pod Pitfalls
+=item Hints for Writing Pod
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
+=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
+notes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Pod Definitions
+
+=item Pod Commands
+
+"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
+"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..."
+
+=item Pod Formatting Codes
+
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
+filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
+null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
+contains non-breaking spaces
+
+=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
+
+=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
+
+First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
+
+=item About =over...=back Regions
+
+=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Awk Traps
=item Parsing Traps
-Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
=item Numerical Traps
=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL
(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL,
-PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
+PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to
+the VMS port)
=back
=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item The Perl Debugger
-=over
+=over 4
=item Debugger Commands
command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O
option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >>
command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !!
-cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage]
+cmd, @ file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man
+[manpage]
=item Configurable Options
C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
-C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<arrayDepth>,
-C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>,
-C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>,
-C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>
+C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
+C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>,
+C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>
=item Debugger input/output
=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Predefined Names
-$ARG, $_, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
-$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
-input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
-input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
-autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE
-EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE
-EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $",
-$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE
-EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as
-C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0]
-- $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var, $+[0])>, C<$1> is the same
-as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2> is the same as
-C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as C<substr $var,
-$-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~,
-format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
-format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS,
-$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A,
-$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E,
-$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<,
-$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(,
-$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C,
-$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M,
-$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
-0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
-$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
-${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, @_, %INC,
-%ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
+$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
+HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
+IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
+HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
+IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
+IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
+$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#,
+HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
+HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
+HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
+@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
+C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
+$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
+is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
+C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
+$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
+IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
+$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
+$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
+$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
+$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
+$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
+$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
+$PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200,
+$LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME,
+$^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
+${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC,
+@_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
=item Error Indicators
=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
=item Growing Your Own
=item Slices
+=back
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Open E<agrave> la shell
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple Opens
=item Open E<agrave> la C
-=over
+=over 4
=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
=item Obscure Open Tricks
-=over
+=over 4
=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
=item Other I/O Issues
-=over
+=over 4
=item Opening Non-File Files
=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Part 1: The basics
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple word matching
=item Using character classes
-\d is a digit and represents [0-9], \s is a whitespace character and
-represents [\ \t\r\n\f], \w is a word character (alphanumeric or _) and
-represents [0-9a-zA-Z_], \D is a negated \d; it represents any character
-but a digit [^0-9], \S is a negated \s; it represents any non-whitespace
-character [^\s], \W is a negated \w; it represents any non-word character
-[^\w], The period '.' matches any character but "\n", no modifiers (//):
-Default behavior. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^>
-matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
-end or before a newline at the end, s modifier (//s): Treat string as a
-single long line. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">. C<^>
-matches only at the beginning of the string and C<$> matches only at the
-end or before a newline at the end, m modifier (//m): Treat string as a set
-of multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character except C<"\n">. C<^> and
-C<$> are able to match at the start or end of I<any> line within the
-string, both s and m modifiers (//sm): Treat string as a single long line,
-but detect multiple lines. C<'.'> matches any character, even C<"\n">.
-C<^> and C<$>, however, are able to match at the start or end of I<any>
-line within the string
-
=item Matching this or that
=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-0 Start with the first letter in the string 'a', 1 Try the first
-alternative in the first group 'abd', 2 Match 'a' followed by 'b'. So far
-so good, 3 'd' in the regexp doesn't match 'c' in the string - a dead end.
-So backtrack two characters and pick the second alternative in the first
-group 'abc', 4 Match 'a' followed by 'b' followed by 'c'. We are on a roll
-and have satisfied the first group. Set $1 to 'abc', 5 Move on to the
-second group and pick the first alternative 'df', 6 Match the 'd', 7 'f' in
-the regexp doesn't match 'e' in the string, so a dead end. Backtrack one
-character and pick the second alternative in the second group 'd', 8 'd'
-matches. The second grouping is satisfied, so set $2 to 'd', 9 We are at
-the end of the regexp, so we are done! We have matched 'abcd' out of the
-string "abcde"
-
=item Extracting matches
=item Matching repetitions
-C<a?> = match 'a' 1 or 0 times, C<a*> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e.,
-any number of times, C<a+> = match 'a' 1 or more times, i.e., at least
-once, C<a{n,m}> = match at least C<n> times, but not more than C<m> times,
-C<a{n,}> = match at least C<n> or more times, C<a{n}> = match exactly C<n>
-times, Principle 0: Taken as a whole, any regexp will be matched at the
-earliest possible position in the string, Principle 1: In an alternation
-C<a|b|c...>, the leftmost alternative that allows a match for the whole
-regexp will be the one used, Principle 2: The maximal matching quantifiers
-C<?>, C<*>, C<+> and C<{n,m}> will in general match as much of the string
-as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to match, Principle 3: If
-there are two or more elements in a regexp, the leftmost greedy quantifier,
-if any, will match as much of the string as possible while still allowing
-the whole regexp to match. The next leftmost greedy quantifier, if any,
-will try to match as much of the string remaining available to it as
-possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
-all the regexp elements are satisfied, C<a??> = match 'a' 0 or 1 times. Try
-0 first, then 1, C<a*?> = match 'a' 0 or more times, i.e., any number of
-times, but as few times as possible, C<a+?> = match 'a' 1 or more times,
-i.e., at least once, but as few times as possible, C<a{n,m}?> = match at
-least C<n> times, not more than C<m> times, as few times as possible,
-C<a{n,}?> = match at least C<n> times, but as few times as possible,
-C<a{n}?> = match exactly C<n> times. Because we match exactly C<n> times,
-C<a{n}?> is equivalent to C<a{n}> and is just there for notational
-consistency, Principle 3: If there are two or more elements in a regexp,
-the leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will match as much
-(little) of the string as possible while still allowing the whole regexp to
-match. The next leftmost greedy (non-greedy) quantifier, if any, will try
-to match as much (little) of the string remaining available to it as
-possible, while still allowing the whole regexp to match. And so on, until
-all the regexp elements are satisfied, 0 Start with the first letter in the
-string 't', 1 The first quantifier '.*' starts out by matching the whole
-string 'the cat in the hat', 2 'a' in the regexp element 'at' doesn't match
-the end of the string. Backtrack one character, 3 'a' in the regexp
-element 'at' still doesn't match the last letter of the string 't', so
-backtrack one more character, 4 Now we can match the 'a' and the 't', 5
-Move on to the third element '.*'. Since we are at the end of the string
-and '.*' can match 0 times, assign it the empty string, 6 We are done!
-
=item Building a regexp
-specifying the task in detail,, breaking down the problem into smaller
-parts,, translating the small parts into regexps,, combining the regexps,,
-and optimizing the final combined regexp
-
=item Using regular expressions in Perl
=back
=item Part 2: Power tools
-=over
+=over 4
=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=over 4
=item Acknowledgments
=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
i, m, s, x
-=over
+=over 4
=item Regular Expressions
=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
-=over
+=over 4
=item NOTE
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Making References
=head2 perlform - Perl formats
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Format Variables
=item NOTES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Footers
=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item If we could talk to the animals...
=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Creating a Class
-=over
+=over 4
=item Object Representation
=item Class Data
-=over
+=over 4
=item Accessing Class Data
=item Inheritance
-=over
+=over 4
=item Overridden Methods
=item Alternate Object Representations
-=over
+=over 4
=item Arrays as Objects
=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
-=over
+=over 4
=item Autoloaded Data Methods
=item Metaclassical Tools
-=over
+=over 4
=item Class::Struct
=item Data Members as Variables
+=back
+
=item NOTES
+=over 4
+
=item Object Terminology
=back
=item COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=over 4
=item Acknowledgments
=back
-=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Class Data in a Can
+
=item Class Data as Package Variables
-=over
+=over 4
=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
-=over
+=over 4
=item Privacy and Responsibility
=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item An Object is Simply a Reference
=item Method Invocation
-=item WARNING
+=item Indirect Object Syntax
=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Tying Scalars
=item Tying Arrays
TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
-UNTIE this, DESTROY this
+FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
+key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
+UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
+this
=item Tying Hashes
=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Named Pipes
-=over
+=over 4
=item WARNING
=item Using open() for IPC
-=over
+=over 4
=item Filehandles
=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
-=over
+=over 4
=item Internet Line Terminators
=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
-=over
+=over 4
=item A Simple Client
=back
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
+=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to change)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl
+
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Threaded Program Models
-=over
+=over 4
=item Boss/Worker
=item Thread Basics
-=over
+=over 4
=item Basic Thread Support
=item Threads And Data
-=over
+=over 4
=item Shared And Unshared Data
=item Threads And Code
-=over
+=over 4
=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
=item General Thread Utility Routines
-=over
+=over 4
=item What Thread Am I In?
=item Bibliography
-=over
+=over 4
=item Introductory Texts
=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item ISSUES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Newlines
=item PLATFORMS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Unix
=item DOS and Derivatives
-Build instructions for OS/2, L<perlos2>
-
=item S<Mac OS>
=item VMS
=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
-LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork,
-getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME,
-getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr
-ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent,
-getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent,
-setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN,
-setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent,
-endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob,
-ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE,
-lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
-msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR,
-open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink,
-select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
+LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock
+FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
+WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
+getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
+getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
+STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
+endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt
+SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR,
+kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR,
+lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv
+ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe
+READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select
+RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
-shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat,
-symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
+shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
+socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
+EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
=item CHANGES
-v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000, v1.45, 20 December 1999,
-v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22 May 1999, v1.41, 19 May
-1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February 1999, v1.38, 31 December
-1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September 1998, v1.35, 13 August
-1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998, v1.30, 03 August 1998,
-v1.23, 10 July 1998
+v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000,
+v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22
+May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February
+1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September
+1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998,
+v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
=item Supported Platforms
=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
localization)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item USING LOCALES
-=over
+=over 4
=item The use locale pragma
=item The localeconv function
+=item I18N::Langinfo
+
=back
=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
=item SECURITY
-B<Comparison operators> (C<lt>, C<le>, C<ge>, C<gt> and C<cmp>):,
-B<Case-mapping interpolation> (with C<\l>, C<\L>, C<\u> or C<\U>),
-B<Matching operator> (C<m//>):, B<Substitution operator> (C<s///>):,
-B<Output formatting functions> (printf() and write()):, B<Case-mapping
-functions> (lc(), lcfirst(), uc(), ucfirst()):, B<POSIX locale-dependent
-functions> (localeconv(), strcoll(), strftime(), strxfrm()):, B<POSIX
-character class tests> (isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(), isgraph(),
-islower(), isprint(), ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(), isxdigit()):
-
=item ENVIRONMENT
PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
=item NOTES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Backward compatibility
=item BUGS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Broken systems
=back
+=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode
+
+=item Perl's Unicode Support
+
+=item Perl's Unicode Model
+
+=item Creating Unicode
+
+=item Handling Unicode
+
+=item Legacy Encodings
+
+=item Unicode I/O
+
+=item Special Cases
+
+=item Advanced Topics
+
+=item Miscellaneous
+
+=item Questions With Answers
+
+Will My Old Scripts Break?, How Do I Make My Scripts Work With Unicode?,
+How Do I Know Whether My String Is In Unicode?, How Do I Detect Invalid
+UTF-8?, How Do I Convert Data Into UTF-8? Or Vice Versa?, How Do I Display
+Unicode? How Do I Input Unicode?, How Does Unicode Work With Traditional
+Locales?
+
+=item Hexadecimal Notation
+
+=item Further Resources
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Important Caveat
+=item Important Caveats
Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
-to enable a few features
+to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts
=item Byte and Character semantics
=item Effects of character semantics
+=item Scripts
+
+=item Blocks
+
=item Character encodings for input and output
=back
=item CAVEATS
+=item UNICODE REGULAR EXPRESSION SUPPORT LEVEL
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode Encodings
+
+UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-16BE, UTF16-LE, Surrogates, and BOMs (Byte Order Marks),
+UTF-32, UTF-32BE, UTF32-LE, UCS-2, UCS-4, UTF-7
+
+=item Security Implications of Malformed UTF-8
+
+=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
+
+=back
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
-=over
+=over 4
=item ASCII
=item POSIX-BC
+=item Unicode and UTF
+
=back
=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4
+recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
=item CONVERSIONS
-=over
+=over 4
=item tr///
=item SORTING
-=over
+=over 4
=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
=back
-=item TRANFORMATION FORMATS
+=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
-=over
+=over 4
=item URL decoding and encoding
=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
-=item Caesarian cyphers
+=item Caesarian ciphers
=back
=item OS ISSUES
-=over
+=over 4
=item OS/400
IFS access
-=item OS/390
+=item OS/390, z/OS
-chcp, dataset access, OS/390 iconv, locales
+chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
=item VM/ESA?
=item REFERENCES
+=item HISTORY
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=head2 perlsec - Perl security
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Packages
=item Perl Modules
+=item Making your module threadsafe
+
=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PREAMBLE
+
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+
+=back
+
+=item PORTABILITY
+
+=item HEY
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
-=over
+=over 4
=item Pragmatic Modules
attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant,
-diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops,
-overload, re, sigtrap, strict, subs, utf8, vars, warnings
+diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload,
+re, sigtrap, strict, subs, threads, utf8, vars, warnings,
+warnings::register
=item Standard Modules
-AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock,
-B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
-B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI,
-CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push,
-CGI::Switch, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy,
-Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, DirHandle, Dumpvalue,
-English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command,
+AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
+B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
+B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
+B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
+CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
+CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
+Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle,
+Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env,
+Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant,
ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
-ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS,
-ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
-ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
-ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
-File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path,
-File::Spec, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2,
-File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp,
-File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std,
-I18N::Collate, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, NDBM_File, Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent,
-Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find,
-Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
-Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Termcap,
+ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix,
+ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
+ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename,
+File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find,
+File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions,
+File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS,
+File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle,
+Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate,
+I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3,
+Lingua::KO::Hangul::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country,
+Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext,
+Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire,
+Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File,
+Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Saves, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT,
+Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc,
+Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ,
+Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX,
+PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX,
+Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select,
+Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap,
Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell,
-Socket, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine,
-Test, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex,
-Text::Wrap, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar,
-Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm,
-UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent
+Socket, Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
+Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Test::More,
+Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced,
+Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Tie::Array,
+Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash,
+Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL,
+Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Unicode::UCD, User::grent,
+User::pwent, Win32
=item Extension Modules
=item CPAN
-Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating
-System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess
-Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces,
-User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages,
-File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String
-Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing, and Searching, Option,
-Argument, Parameter, and Configuration File Processing,
-Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security, and Encryption,
-World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities,
-Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing,
-and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and
-exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities,
-Miscellaneous Modules, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Central America, Europe,
-North America, South America
+=over 4
+
+=item Africa
+
+=item Asia
+
+=item Central America
+
+=item Europe
+
+=item North America
+
+=item Oceania
+
+=item South America
+
+=back
=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
-=over
+=over 4
=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new
-module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select
-what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?,
-README and other Additional Files, A description of the
-module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites
-- what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to
-Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release,
-especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in
-the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a
-version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take
-care when changing a released module
+Adding a Copyright Notice
=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
-There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications,
-Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started,
-Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from '
-to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes
-
=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
-Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many
-applications contain some Perl code that could be reused, Break-out the
-reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity
-to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application'
-can then be reduced to a small
-
=back
=item NOTE
=back
-=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
-=over
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item INTRODUCTION
-=over
+=item QUICK CHECKLIST
-=item PREAMBLE
+=over 4
-B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
-module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+=item Before you start
+
+=item The API
+
+=item Stability
+
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Release considerations
=back
-=item PORTABILITY
+=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
-=item HEY
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Has it been done before?
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Do one thing and do it well
+
+=item What's in a name?
+
+=back
+
+=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item To OO or not to OO?
+
+=item Designing your API
+
+Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
+output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
+Parameter passing
+
+=item Strictness and warnings
+
+=item Backwards compatibility
+
+=item Error handling and messages
+
+=back
+
+=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item POD
+
+=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
+
+=back
+
+=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Version numbering
+
+=item Pre-requisites
+
+=item Testing
+
+=item Packaging
+
+=item Licensing
+
+=back
+
+=item COMMON PITFALLS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Reinventing the wheel
+
+=item Trying to do too much
+
+=item Inappropriate documentation
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Testing tools,
+http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Warning
=back
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date:
-1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.2 $, $Date:
+2001/11/09 08:06:04 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item What is Perl?
=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-(5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language)?
+5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language?
=back
=back
-=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $,
-$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $)
+=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.3 $,
+$Date: 2001/11/09 08:06:04 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2001/11/09
+08:06:04 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I do (anything)?
=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
+Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+,
+CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
+MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
+
=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
+Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
+stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
+
=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?
=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
-my C program, what am I doing wrong?
+my C program; what am I doing wrong?
=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it
mean?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-20:37:49 $)
+=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2001/11/09
+08:06:04 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Data: Numbers
-=over
+=over 4
=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
Trig functions?
-=item How do I convert bits into ints?
+=item How do I convert between numeric representations:
+
+B<How do I convert Hexadecimal into decimal:>, B<How do I convert from
+decimal to hexadecimal:>, B<How do I convert from octal to decimal:>, B<How
+do I convert from decimal to octal:>, B<How do I convert from binary to
+decimal:>, B<How do I convert from decimal to binary:>
=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
=item Data: Dates
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I find the week-of-the-year/day-of-the-year?
=item Data: Strings
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I validate input?
=item Data: Arrays
-=over
+=over 4
=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
-a) If @in is sorted, and you want @out to be sorted: (this assumes all true
-values in the array), b) If you don't know whether @in is sorted:, c) Like
-(b), but @in contains only small integers:, d) A way to do (b) without any
-loops or greps:, e) Like (d), but @in contains only small positive
-integers:
+a), b), c), d), e)
-=item How can I tell whether a list or array contains a certain element?
+=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
+array?
=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
intersection of two arrays?
=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I process an entire hash?
=item Data: Misc
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/09
+08:06:04 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
the file. How can I do this?
+=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
+file. Do I still have to use locking?
+
=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/09 08:06:04 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
and unmaintainable code?
=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
-=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS, but preserving
+=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
case on the RHS?
=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
+=item How do I process each word on each line?
=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date:
-1999/05/23 20:36:18 $)
+=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/07
+02:27:50 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-18:37:57 $)
+=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.4 $, $Date: 2001/11/09
+08:06:04 $)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
-=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
+=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30
+=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.5 $, $Date: 2001/11/09 08:06:04
$)
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
+=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
+
+=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
Server Error)
=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
=item How do I send mail?
+=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
+
=item How do I read mail?
=item How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Layout
=item Using The Back Ends
-=over
+=over 4
=item The Cross Referencing Back End
=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item PREAMBLE
=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+=item Execution of END blocks
+
=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
=back
-=item Embedding Perl under Windows
+=item Embedding Perl under Win32
=item MORAL
=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Debugger Internals
-=over
+=over 4
=item Writing Your Own Debugger
=item Debugging regular expressions
-=over
+=over 4
=item Compile-time output
=item Debugging Perl memory usage
-=over
+=over 4
=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item SPECIAL NOTES
-=over
+=over 4
=item make
=item TUTORIAL
-=over
+=over 4
=item EXAMPLE 1
=item Author
-=over
+=over 4
=item Last Changed
=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Introduction
=item The INPUT: Keyword
-=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST Keywords
+=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
-=item The POST_CALL: Keyword
+=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
=item The BOOT: Keyword
=item The & Unary Operator
-=item Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
+=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
=item Using XS With C++
=item The Typemap
+=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
+
+MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT
+
=back
=item EXAMPLES
=back
+=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Conventions
+
+C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
+
+=item File Operations
+
+=item File Input and Output
+
+=item File Positioning
+
+=item Memory Management and String Handling
+
+=item Character Class Tests
+
+=item F<stdlib.h> functions
+
+=item Miscellaneous functions
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Variables
-=over
+=over 4
=item Datatypes
=item Localizing changes
C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP
-*op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char
-*key, I32 length)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void
-*p)>, C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>,
-C<SV* save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV
-*gv)>, C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32
-maxsarg)>, C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>,
-C<void save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
+C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
+*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
+C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
+C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
+save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
+C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
+C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
+save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
=back
=item Subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
=item Compiled code
-=over
+=over 4
=item Code tree
=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+=item Pluggable runops
+
=back
+=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
+
=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
-=over
+=over 4
=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
+=item So what happened to dTHR?
+
=item How do I use all this in extensions?
+=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
+
=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
=back
=item Internal Functions
-A, p, d, s, n, r, f, m, o, j, x
+A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, j, x
-=over
+=over 4
=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
=item Unicode Support
-=over
+=over 4
=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
=back
+=item Custom Operators
+
=item AUTHORS
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item FLAG VALUES
-=over
+=over 4
=item G_VOID
=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=over 4
=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item DOCUMENTATION
L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
+=item Administration
+
+L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>
+
=item Development
L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph> and L<pstruct|pstruct>,
=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
B<filter_fetch_value>
-=over
+=over 4
=item The Filter
=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
-bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, CLASS, Copy,
-croak, CvSTASH, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv,
-eval_sv, EXTEND, fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, get_av, get_cv, get_hv,
-get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod,
+ax, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv,
+call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dAX, dITEMS, dMARK,
+dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND,
+fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, getcwd_sv, get_av, get_cv, get_hv,
+get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number,
+grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod,
gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD,
G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV,
HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete,
hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA,
-isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, looks_like_number,
-MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical,
-mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc,
-NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share,
-newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv,
-Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct,
-perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace,
-PL_dowarn, PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi,
-POPl, POPn, POPp, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
-PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn,
-SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE,
-strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW,
-SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV,
-SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp,
-SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp,
-SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVX, SvPV_force,
-SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off,
-SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
-SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE, SVt_IV,
-SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8,
-SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv,
-sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv,
-sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_dec,
-sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert,
-sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy,
-sv_newmortal, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
-sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv,
-sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn,
-sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv,
-sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_true,
-sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg,
-sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_vcatpvfn,
-sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, U8 *s, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uv,
-utf8_to_uv_chk, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN,
-XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV,
-XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV,
-XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
+isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items,
+ix, LEAVE, load_module, looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy,
+mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV,
+Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSV, newSViv,
+newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv,
+newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto, Newz, new_vstring, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv,
+Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_clone, perl_construct,
+perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, PL_modglobal, PL_na,
+PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx,
+POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc,
+require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, scan_bin,
+scan_hex, scan_oct, sharedsv_find, sharedsv_init, sharedsv_lock,
+sharedsv_new, sharedsv_thrcnt_dec, sharedsv_thrcnt_inc, sharedsv_unlock,
+sortsv, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ,
+strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW, SvIOK,
+SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV,
+SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvIVx, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK,
+SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVx, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK,
+SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV,
+SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen,
+SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen,
+SvPVX, SvPVx, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT,
+SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC,
+SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH,
+SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE,
+SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK,
+SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVx, SvUVX, sv_2bool,
+sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen,
+sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv,
+sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
+sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags,
+sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_dec,
+sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free,
+sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len,
+sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv,
+sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force,
+sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n,
+sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
+sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv,
+sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg,
+sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv,
+sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags,
+sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true,
+sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn,
+sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode,
+sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn,
+THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, to_utf8_case, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni,
+utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr,
+utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp,
+XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO,
+XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO,
+XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK,
+Zero
=item AUTHORS
=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
Perl functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-is_gv_magical
+djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn,
+PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, report_uninit, start_glob, sv_add_arena,
+sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
=item AUTHORS
=back
+=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item History and Background
+
+=item Layers vs Disciplines
+
+=item Data Structures
+
+=item Functions and Attributes
+
+=item Per-instance Data
+
+=item Layers in action.
+
+=item Per-instance flag bits
+
+PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
+PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
+PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
+PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
+
+=item Methods in Detail
+
+ IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV
+ (*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV *
+(*Getarg)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t
+(*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO
+*f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const
+void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t
+offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV
+ (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void
+ (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);,
+Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR *
+(*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void
+ (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt);
+
+=item Core Layers
+
+"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
+
+=item Extension Layers
+
+":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl"
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>,
-B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>,
+1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
+B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
+B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_
seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>
+B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
+B<PerlIO_
tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
+B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
-=over
+=over 4
=item Co-existence with stdio
B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>
+
+=item "Fast gets" Functions
+
+B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
+B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
+
+=item Other Functions
+
+PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
+'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
=back
=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Infrastructure
+=item To do during 5.6.x
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Mailing list archives
+=item Support for I/O disciplines
-=item Bug tracking system
+=item Autoload bytes.pm
-=item Regression Tests
+=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
-Coverage, Regression, __DIE__, suidperl, The 25% slowdown from perl4 to
-perl5
+=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
-=back
+=item Overloadable regex assertions
-=item Configure
+=item Unicode
-=over
+=item use Thread for iThreads
-=item Install HTML
+=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops
-=back
+=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
-=item Perl Language
+=item Typed lexicals for compiler
-=over
+=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
-=item our ($var)
+=item AUTOLOADing in the compiler
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item Fixing comppadlist when compiling
-=item Prototypes
+=item Cleaning up exported namespace
-Named prototypes, Indirect objects, Method calls, Context, Scoped subs
+=item Complete signal handling
-=back
+=item Out-of-source builds
-=item Perl Internals
+=item POSIX realtime support
-=over
+=item UNIX98 support
-=item magic_setisa
+=item IPv6 Support
-=item Garbage Collection
+=item Long double conversion
-=item Reliable signals
+=item Locales
-Alternate runops() for signal despatch, Figure out how to die() in delayed
-sighandler, Add tests for Thread::Signal, Automatic tests against CPAN
+=item Thread-safe regexes
-=item Interpolated regex performance bugs
+=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
-=item Memory leaks from failed eval/regcomp
+=item POSIX Unicode character classes
-=item Make XS easier to use
+=item Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
+
+=item Security audit shipped utilities
+
+=item Custom opcodes
+
+=item DLL Versioning
-=item Make embedded Perl easier to use
+=item Introduce @( and @)
-=item Namespace cleanup
+=item Floating point handling
-=item MULTIPLICITY
+=item IV/UV preservation
-=item MacPerl
+=item Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
+
+=item Automate module testing on CPAN
+
+=item sendmsg and recvmsg
+
+=item Rewrite perlre documentation
+
+=item Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
+
+=item Document Win32 choices
+
+=item Check new modules
+
+=item Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
=back
-=item Documentation
+=item To do at some point
-=over
+=over 4
-=item A clear division into tutorial and reference
+=item Remove regular expression recursion
-=item Remove the artificial distinction between operators and functions
+=item Memory leaks after failed eval
-=item More tutorials
+=item pack "(stuff)*"
-Regular expressions, I/O, pack/unpack, Debugging
+=item bitfields in pack
-=item Include a search tool
+=item Cross compilation
-=item Include a locate tool
+=item Perl preprocessor / macros
-=item Separate function manpages by default
+=item Perl lexer in Perl
-=item Users can't find the manpages
+=item Using POSIX calls internally
-=item Install ALL Documentation
+=item -i rename file when changed
-=item Outstanding issues to be documented
+=item All ARGV input should act like E<lt>E<gt>
-=item Adapt www.linuxhq.com for Perl
+=item Support for rerunning debugger
-=item Replace man with a perl program
+=item Test Suite for the Debugger
-=item Unicode tutorial
+=item my sub foo { }
-=back
+=item One-pass global destruction
-=item Modules
+=item Rewrite regexp parser
-=over
+=item Cache recently used regexps
-=item Update the POSIX extension to conform with the POSIX 1003.1 Edition 2
+=item Re-entrant functions
-=item Module versions
+=item Cross-compilation support
-=item New modules
+=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
-=item Profiler
+=item debugger pragma
-=item Tie Modules
+=item use less pragma
-VecArray, SubstrArray, VirtualArray, ShiftSplice
+=item switch structures
-=item Procedural options
+=item Cache eval tree
+
+=item rcatmaybe
-=item RPC
+=item Shrink opcode tables
-=item y2k localtime/gmtime
+=item Optimize away @_
-=item Export File::Find variables
+=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
-=item Ioctl
+=item Install HTML
-=item Debugger attach/detach
+=item Prototype method calls
-=item Regular Expression debugger
+=item Return context prototype declarations
-=item Alternative RE Syntax
+=item magic_setisa
-=item Bundled modules
+=item Garbage collection
-=item Expect
+=item IO tutorial
-=item GUI::Native
+=item pack/unpack tutorial
-=item Update semibroken auxiliary tools; h2ph, a2p, etc.
+=item Rewrite perldoc
-=item POD Converters
+=item Install .3p manpages
-=item pod2html
+=item Unicode tutorial
-=item Podchecker
+=item Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
-=back
+=item Retargetable installation
-=item Tom's Wishes
+=item POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
-=over
+=item Rename Win32 headers
-=item Webperl
+=item Finish off lvalue functions
-=item Mobile agents
+=item Update sprintf documentation
-=item POSIX on non-POSIX
+=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
-=item Portable installations
+=item Make v-strings overloaded objects
=back
-=item Win32 Stuff
+=item Vague ideas
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ref() in list context
-=over
+=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context
-=item Rename new headers to be consistent with the rest
+=item Compile to real threaded code
-=item Sort out the spawnvp() mess
+=item Structured types
-=item Work out DLL versioning
+=item Modifiable $1 et al.
-=item Style-check
+=item Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
+
+=item RPC modules
+
+=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
+
+=item Alternative RE syntax module
+
+=item GUI::Native
+
+=item foreach(reverse ...)
+
+=item Constant function cache
+
+=item Approximate regular expression matching
=back
-=item Would be nice to have
+=item Ongoing
-C<pack "(stuff)*">, Contiguous bitfields in pack/unpack, lexperl, Bundled
-perl preprocessor, Use posix calls internally where possible, format
-BOTTOM, -i rename file only when successfully changed, All ARGV input
-should act like <>, report HANDLE [formats], support in perlmain to rerun
-debugger, lvalue functions
+=over 4
-=item Possible pragmas
+=item Update guts documentation
-=over
+=item Add more tests
-=item 'less'
+=item Update auxiliary tools
=back
-=item Optimizations
+=item Recently done things
-=over
+=over 4
-=item constant function cache
+=item Safe signal handling
-=item foreach(reverse...)
+=item Tie Modules
-=item Cache eval tree
+=item gettimeofday
-=item rcatmaybe
+=item setitimer and getimiter
-=item Shrink opcode tables
+=item Testing __DIE__ hook
-=item Cache hash value
+=item CPP equivalent in Perl
-=item Optimize away @_ where possible
+=item Explicit switch statements
-=item Optimize sort by { $a <=> $b }
+=item autocroak
-=item Rewrite regexp parser for better integrated optimization
+=item UTF/EBCDIC
-=back
+=item UTF Regexes
-=item Vague possibilities
+=item perlcc to produce executable
-ref function in list context, make tr/// return histogram in list context?,
-Loop control on do{} et al, Explicit switch statements, compile to real
-threaded code, structured types, Modifiable $1 et al
+=item END blocks saved in compiled output
-=item To Do Or Not To Do
+=item Secure temporary file module
-=over
+=item Integrate Time::HiRes
-=item Making my() work on "package" variables
+=item Turn Cwd into XS
-=item "or" testing defined not truth
+=item Mmap for input
-=item "dynamic" lexicals
+=item Byte to/from UTF8 and UTF8 to/from local conversion
-=item "class"-based, rather than package-based "lexicals"
+=item Add sockatmark support
-=back
+=item Mailing list archives
-=item Threading
+=item Bug tracking
-=over
+=item Integrate MacPerl
-=item Modules
+=item Web "nerve center" for Perl
-=item Testing
+=item Regular expression tutorial
+
+=item Debugging Tutorial
-=item $AUTOLOAD
+=item Integrate new modules
-=item exit/die
+=item Integrate profiler
-=item External threads
+=item Y2K error detection
-=item Thread::Pool
+=item Regular expression debugger
-=item thread-safety
+=item POD checker
-=item Per-thread GVs
+=item "Dynamic" lexicals
+
+=item Cache precompiled modules
=back
-=item Compiler
+=item Deprecated Wishes
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Optimization
+=item Loop control on do{}
-=item Byteperl
+=item Lexically scoped typeglobs
-=item Precompiled modules
+=item format BOTTOM
-=item Executables
+=item report HANDLE
-=item Typed lexicals
+=item Generalised want()/caller())
-=item Win32
+=item Named prototypes
-=item END blocks
+=item Built-in globbing
-=item _AUTOLOAD
+=item Regression tests for suidperl
-=item comppadlist
+=item Cached hash values
-=item Cached compilation
+=item Add compression modules
-=back
+=item Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
+
+=item Remove distinction between functions and operators
-=item Recently Finished Tasks
+=item Make XS easier to use
-=over
+=item Make embedding easier to use
-=item Figure a way out of $^(capital letter)
+=item man for perl
-=item Filenames
+=item my $Package::variable
-=item Foreign lines
+=item "or" tests defined, not truth
-=item Namespace cleanup
+=item "class"-based lexicals
-=item ISA.pm
+=item byteperl
-=item gettimeofday
+=item Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
-=item autocroak?
+=item Make "use utf8" the default
+
+=item Unicode collation and normalization
+
+=item Create debugging macros
=back
=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough
documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much
-work?, Patches speak louder than words, L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and
-L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>, F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
+work?, Patches speak louder than words
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Keeping in sync
-=over
+rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the
+NFS, rsync'ing the patches
+
+=item Why rsync the source tree
+
+It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable
+
+=item Why rsync the patches
+
+It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
+point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
+
+=item Perlbug remote interface
+
+1 http://bugs.perl.org, 2 bugdb@perl.org, 3
+commands_and_bugdids@bugs.perl.org, notes, patches, tests
+
+=item Submitting patches
+
+L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>,
+F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
=item Finding Your Way Around
-Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
+Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
=item Elements of the interpreter
=item Using a source-level debugger
run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
-finish, print
+finish, 'enter', print
=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
=item Patching
+=item Patching a core module
+
+=item Adding a new function to the core
+
+=item Writing a test
+
+F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
+F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+
=back
=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
-=over
+=over 4
=item Rational Software's Purify
DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
+=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree
+
+=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+
+=item Profiling
+
+=item Gprof Profiling
+
+-a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
+
+=item GCC gcov Profiling
+
+=item Pixie Profiling
+
+-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
+-z[ero]
+
=item CONCLUSION
I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
-=over
+=over 4
=item PUMPKIN?
=item THE RECORDS
-=over
+=over 4
=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
=back
-=head2 perldelta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+=head2 perldelta - what will be new for perl v5.8.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Incompatible Changes
+=over 4
+
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+
+=item AIX Dynaloading
+
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+
+=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
+
+=item Deprecations
+
+=back
+
=item Core Enhancements
=item Modules and Pragmata
-=over
+=over 4
-=item New Modules
+=item New Modules and Distributions
=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
=item New Documentation
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-sort() has been changed to use mergesort internally as opposed to the
-earlier quicksort. For very small lists this may result in slightly slower
-sorting times, but in general the speedup should be at least 20%.
-Additional bonuses are that the worst case behaviour of sort() is now
-better (in computer science terms it now runs in time O(N log N), as
-opposed to quicksort's Theta(N**2) worst-case run time behaviour), and that
-sort() is now stable (meaning that elements with identical keys will stay
-ordered as they were before the sort)
-
=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
=item Generic Improvements
=item Selected Bug Fixes
-sort() arguments are now compiled in the right wantarray context (they were
-accidentally using the context of the sort() itself)
-
-=over
+=over 4
=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-=item Changed Internals
+=item Source Code Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item MAGIC constants
+
+=item Better commented code
+
+=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
+
+=item gcc -Wall
+
+=back
+
+=item New Tests
=item Known Problems
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+=item AIX
-=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
-=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
-=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
-=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+=item OS/390
-=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item UNICOS
+
+=item UTS
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
+
=back
=item Reporting Bugs
=back
-=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Core Enhancements
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
-=over
+=item Incompatible Changes
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+=item Core Enhancements
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+=over 4
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
-=item "our" declarations
+=item Signals Are Now Safe
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+=back
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+=item Modules and Pragmata
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+=over 4
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+=item New Modules
-=item open() with more than two arguments
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-=item 64-bit support
+=back
-=item Large file support
+=item Performance Enhancements
-=item Long doubles
+=item Utility Changes
-=item "more bits"
+=item New Documentation
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+=over 4
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+=item perlclib
-=item File globbing implemented internally
+=item perliol
-=item Support for CHECK blocks
+=item README.aix
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+=item README.bs2000
-=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+=item README.macos
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+=item README.mpeix
-=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+=item README.solaris
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+=item README.vos
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+=item Porting/repository.pod
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+=back
-=item Comments in pack() templates
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=item Weak references
+=over 4
-=item Binary numbers supported
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
-=item Lvalue subroutines
+=item Generic Improvements
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
+need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
+d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+=back
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+=over 4
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item lib/b test 19
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
+
+=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
+
+=item Failure of Thread tests
+
+=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
+
+=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
+
+=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
+
+=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
+
+=item Threads Are Still Experimental
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
+
+=back
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
+
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
+
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
+
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
+
+=item "our" declarations
+
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
+
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
+
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
+
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
+
+=item open() with more than two arguments
+
+=item 64-bit support
+
+=item Large file support
+
+=item Long doubles
+
+=item "more bits"
+
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
+
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
+
+=item File globbing implemented internally
+
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
+
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
+
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
+
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
+
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
+
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
+
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
+
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
+
+=item Comments in pack() templates
+
+=item Weak references
+
+=item Binary numbers supported
+
+=item Lvalue subroutines
+
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
+
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
+
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
+
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
=item Modules and Pragmata
-=over
+=over 4
=item Modules
=item Utility Changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item dprofpp
=item Performance enhancements
-=over
+=over 4
=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-=over
+=over 4
=item -Dusethreads means something different
=item Platform specific changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item Supported platforms
=item Significant bug fixes
-=over
+=over 4
=item <HANDLE> on empty files
=item Incompatible Changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
-Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), values() and
-C<\(%h)> operate on aliases to values, not copies, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS)
-enforces powers-of-two BITS, Text of some diagnostic output has changed,
-C<%@> has been removed, Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator,
-Semantics of bareword prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit
-operators may have changed on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their
-results
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
=item C Source Incompatibilities
=item Known Problems
-=over
+=over 4
=item Thread test failures
Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression constructs C<(?{ code })>
-and C<(??{ code })>
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
=back
=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Incompatible Changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
=item C Source Compatibility
-Core sources now require ANSI C compiler, All Perl global variables must
-now be referenced with an explicit prefix, Enabling threads has source
-compatibility issues
-
=item Binary Compatibility
=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
=item Core Changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item Threads
=item Supported Platforms
-=over
+=over 4
=item New Platforms
=item Modules and Pragmata
-=over
+=over 4
=item New Modules
=item Changes in existing modules
Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
-MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd, Benchmark
+MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
=back
package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
-detected while looking for method '%s' in package '%s', Reference found
-where even-sized list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use
-of reserved word "%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
+list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
+"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
=item Obsolete Diagnostics
=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
=item Core Changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item List assignment to %ENV works
-=item "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error now lists @INC
+=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
=item Support for More Operating Systems
-=over
+=over 4
=item Win32
=item Modules
-=over
+=over 4
=item Required Updates
=item Utility Changes
-=over
+=over 4
=item pod2html
memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
-while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Too late for
-"B<-T>" option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist,
-Unrecognized character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to
-mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with
-defined(), Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay
-shared, Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in
-prime_env_iter, Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX,
-PERL_SH_DIR too long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
+option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
+character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
+"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
+Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
+Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
+Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
+long, Process terminated by SIG%s
=item BUGS
=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
=item 64-bit Perl
-=item GDBM and Threads
-
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2)
+=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
=back
=back
-=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS (possibly very outdated information)
+=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
-fork(), some features of the UNIX filesystem regarding link count and file
-dates, inplace operation (the -i switch) without backup file, umask()
-works, but the correct permissions are only set when the file is
-finally close()d
-
=back
=item INSTALLATION
=item Accessing documentation
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Manpages
+=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
-=item B<HTML>
+=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
-=item B<GNU> C<info> files
+=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
+=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
=back
-=item BUILD
+=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
+=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
-=item Getting the perl source
+=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
-=item Making
+=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
-=item Testing
+=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
-=item Installing the built perl
+=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PREREQUISITES
+=over 4
-=over
+=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
-=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
-=item Cygwin Configuration
+R4 x86, R4 PPC
-C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+=item Contact Information
=back
-=item CONFIGURE
+=back
-=over
+=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
-=item Strip Binaries
+=over 4
-=item Optional Libraries
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
-C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Configure-time Options
+=over 4
-C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>,
-C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>
+=item gzip on BS2000
-=item Suspicious Warnings
+=item bison on BS2000
-I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Checking how std your stdio is..,
-Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
-=back
+=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
-=item MAKE
+=item Testing Perl on BS2000
-=over
+=item Installing Perl on BS2000
-=item Warnings
+=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
-=item ld2
+=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+
+=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
=back
-=item TEST
+=item AUTHORS
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item File Permissions
+=over 4
-=item Hard Links
+=item Mailing list
-=item Filetime Granularity
+=back
-=item Tainting Checks
+=item HISTORY
-=item /etc/group
+=back
-=item Script Portability
+=over 4
-Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+=item Name
-=back
+=item Description
-=item INSTALL
+=item Build
-=item MANIFEST
+=over 4
-Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
-Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+=item Tools & SDK
-=item BUGS
+=item Make
-=item AUTHORS
+=back
-=item HISTORY
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item Author
=back
-=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Prerequisites
+=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
-DJGPP, Pthreads
+=item Cygwin Configuration
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
-=item Building
+=back
-=item Testing
+=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
-=item Installation
+=over 4
+
+=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+
+=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
+C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
+
+=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>,
+C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>
+
+=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+
+I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Warnings on Cygwin
+
+=item ld2 on Cygwin
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+
+=item Hard Links on Cygwin
+
+=item Filetime Granularity on Cygwin
+
+=item Tainting Checks on Cygwin
+
+=item /etc/group on Cygwin
+
+=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+
+Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
+Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+
+=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
+
+DJGPP, Pthreads
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+
+=item Building Perl on DOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on DOS
+
+=item Installation of Perl on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
+
+=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building XS Modules on DOS
=back
=back
+=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item USING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item I/O Redirection on Epoc
+
+=item PATH Names on Epoc
+
+=item Editors on Epoc
+
+=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+
+=back
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
(HP-UX) systems
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
=item PA-RISC 2.0
+=item Itanium
+
=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+
=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
-=item Using Large Files with Perl
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
-=item Threaded Perl
+=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
-=item GDBM and Threads
+=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2)
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
-=item perl -P and //
+=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+
+=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
=back
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+
=item AUTHOR
=item DATE
=back
+=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
systems
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
-=item Failures during C<make test>
+=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
-=item Building external modules
+=item Building external modules on MachTen
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
=back
+=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
=item AUTHOR
=item DATE
=back
+=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
+
+=item Welcome to Perl/iX
+
+=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
+
+=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+
+=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
+
+README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
+public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+
+=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+
+ 4, 6
+
+=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+
+=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+
+=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+
+=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+
+=item Perl/iX Change History
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Name
+
+=item Description
+
+=item Build
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Setup
+
+Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat
+
+=item Make
+
+=item Interpreter
+
+=item Extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item Install
+
+=item Build new extensions
+
+=item Known Issues
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item Authors
+
+=item Date
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
=item Target
=back
-=over
-
=item Frequently asked questions
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item "It does not work"
=item I cannot run external programs
=item INSTALLATION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Automatic binary installation
=item Accessing documentation
-=over
+=over 4
=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
=item BUILD
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item The short story
=item Prerequisites
=item Testing
A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
-F<lib/io_pipe.t>, F<lib/io_sock.t>, F<op/stat.t>, F<lib/io_udp.t>
+F<op/stat.t>
=item Installing the built perl
=item Build FAQ
-=over
+=over 4
=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
-=over
+=over 4
=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
-C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
+C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
+OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
+C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
+C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
+OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>
+
+=item Prebuilt variables:
+
+$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver
=item Misfeatures
=item Modifications
-C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<flock>
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
+C<flock>
+
+=item Identifying DLLs
+
+=item Centralized management of resources
+
+C<HAB>, C<HMQ>
=back
=item Perl flavors
-=over
+=over 4
=item F<perl.exe>
=item Why chimera build?
-explicit fork(), open FH, "|-", open FH, "-|"
-
=back
=item ENVIRONMENT
-=over
+=over 4
=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
=item Evolution
-=over
+=over 4
=item Priorities
-=item DLL name mangling
+=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
+
+=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
+
+Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
+C<LIBPATH>
+
+=item DLL forwarder generation
=item Threading
=back
+=item BUGS
+
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item AUTHOR
=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Unpacking
+=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
-=item Setup and utilities
+=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
-=item Configure
+=item Configure Perl on OS/390
-=item Build, test, install
+=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
-=item Usage Hints
+=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
-=item Extensions
+=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+
+=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Mailing list
+=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
=back
=back
-=head2 perlposix-bc, README.posix-bc - building and installing Perl for
-BS2000 POSIX.
-
-=over
+=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item gzip
+=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
-=item bison
+/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
-=item Unpacking
+=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
-=item Compiling
+=item QNX auxiliary files
-=item Testing
+qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
-=item Install
+=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
+
+=back
-=item Using Perl
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item AUTHORS
+=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Mailing list
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Invoking Perl
-=item HISTORY
+=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
-=back
+=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
-=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
-=over
+=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item Installation
+=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
-=item Organization of Perl Images
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
-=item Core Images
+=back
-=item Perl Extensions
+=item BUGS
-=item Installing static extensions
+=item Revision date
-=item Installing dynamic extensions
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item File specifications
+=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Syntax
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Solaris Version Numbers.
+
+=back
+
+=item RESOURCES
+
+Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
+
+=item SETTING UP
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
+
+=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
+
+=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
+
+=back
+
+=item RUN CONFIGURE.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+
+=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
+
+=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
+
+Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
+relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
+DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
+
+=item MAKE TEST
+
+=over 4
+
+=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
+
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+
+=back
+
+=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
+
+=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
+
+=back
+
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
+
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
+
+=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
+
+=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST MODIFIED
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
+Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Long Doubles on Tru64
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
+
+=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
+
+=back
+
+=item Testing Perl on Tru64
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
+
+=item Installing the built perl on UTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
+
+=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
+
+=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Installation
+
+=item Organization of Perl Images
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Core Images
+
+=item Perl Extensions
+
+=item Installing static extensions
+
+=item Installing dynamic extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item File specifications
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Syntax
=item Wildcard expansion
=item Command line
-=over
+=over 4
=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
=item Perl variables
-%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $^S, $|
+%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
-=over
+=over 4
=item SDBM_File
=back
+=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Stratus POSIX Support
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
+
+=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS
+
+=back
+
+=item USING PERL IN VOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
+
+=back
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Win32
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Setting Up
+=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Mingw32 with GCC
=item Building
-=item Testing
+=item Testing Perl on Win32
-=item Installation
+=item Installation of Perl on Win32
-=item Usage Hints
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
=item AUTHORS
+Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
+E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
+E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item HISTORY
=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing
+data structures between threads
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE,
+cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+$thread = new(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid
+
+=item TODO
+
+Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory
+leaks!
+
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
+
+=item BUGS
+
+creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32,
+PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Built-in Attributes
=item EXPORTS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Default exports
=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
semantics
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
-escape.
+escapes.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
+=item charnames::viacode(code)
+
=item BUGS
=back
=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item NOTES
-=item TECHNICAL NOTE
+=over 4
+
+=item List constants
+
+=item Defining multiple constants at once
+
+=item Magic constants
+
+=back
+
+=item TECHNICAL NOTES
=item BUGS
=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
diagnostics
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
=back
+=head2 encoding - pragma to control the conversion of legacy data into
+Unicode
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item subpragma access
=back
-=head2 integer - Perl pragma to compute arithmetic in integer instead of
-double
+=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
+point
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Adding directories to @INC
=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
operations
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item UNIMPLEMENTED FUNCTIONALITY
+=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Declaration of overloaded functions
=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
-=over
+=over 4
=item Last Resort
=item Cookbook
-=over
+=over 4
=item Two-face scalars
=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item OPTIONS
-=over
+=over 4
=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 in source code
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+$thread = new(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid
-=back
+=item TODO
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+Fix so the return value is returned when you join, Add join_all, Fix memory
+leaks!
-=over
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item BUGS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+creating a thread from within a thread is unsafe under win32,
+PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
+structures between threads
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
-warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
-warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
-warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
-warnings::warnif($object, $message)
+=item EXPORT
-=back
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, unlock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE,
+cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
-=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+=item BUGS
-=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over
+=back
+
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
+code
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item DBM Comparisons
+=item Utility functions
-[0], [1], [2], [3]
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]),
+utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string)
=back
=back
-=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=back
-=item Subroutine Stubs
+=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
-=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=over 4
-=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Package Lexicals
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Not Using AutoLoader
+C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
-=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+=back
+
+=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
+warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
+warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
+warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
+warnings::warnif($object, $message)
+
+=back
+
+=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DBM Comparisons
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3]
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
+
+=over 4
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Typed lexicals
+
+=item Type-specific attribute handlers
+
+=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
+
+=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
+
+=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
+attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
+future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
+C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Subroutine Stubs
+
+=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+
+=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+
+=item Package Lexicals
+
+=item Not Using AutoLoader
+
+=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
=back
=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
$keep, $check, $modtime
-=over
+=over 4
=item Multiple packages
=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
-=over
+=over 4
=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
=item B::IV METHODS
-IV, IVX, needs64bits, packiv
+IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
=item B::NV METHODS
=item B::PV METHODS
-PV
+PV, PVX
=item B::PVMG METHODS
=item B::GV METHODS
-is_empty, NAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN, LINE, FILE,
-FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
+LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
=item B::IO METHODS
=item B::CV METHODS
STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
-CvFLAGS
+CvFLAGS, const_sv
=item B::HV METHODS
main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes,
sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG),
-walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM),
-hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
+walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV),
+ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ),
+threadsv_names
=item AUTHOR
=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
bytecode
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> Stores package in the
-output. =back
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
=item EXAMPLES
=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DIFFERENCES
-=over
+=over 4
=item Loops
=back
+=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
+B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
+B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+
+=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
+
+B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
+B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
+B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
+B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
+B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
+B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
+B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
+B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
+
+=item ABBREVIATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OP flags abbreviations
+
+=item OP class abbreviations
+
+=back
+
+=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item OPTIONS
-B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-u>I<PACKAGE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
-B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>
+B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
+B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
-=over
+=over 4
=item Synopsis
=item new
+=item ambient_pragmas
+
+strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
+
=item coderef2text
=back
=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Methods
=item Optional Exports
clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
-STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache (
-), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
+STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
+disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
=back
=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage> Stores package in the
-output. =back
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
=item EXAMPLES
=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
-1. Use another name for the argument, if one is available. For example,
--value is an alias for -values, 2. Change the capitalization, e.g. -Values,
-3. Put quotes around the argument name, e.g. '-values'
-
=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
=item PRAGMAS
--any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_xhtml, -nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls,
--autoload, -no_debug, -debug, -private_tempfiles
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
+-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
+-private_tempfiles
=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
-=over
+=over 4
=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
-=over
+=over 4
=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
-=over
+=over 4
=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
=item DEBUGGING
-=over
+=over 4
=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
-parameters in the B<header()> and B<redirect()> statements:
+parameters
=item Server Push
-multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end()
+multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
other) error log
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
-=over
+=over 4
=item Changing the default message
=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
-=over
+=over 4
=item Creating New Cookies
=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
+
+FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
+
=item CAVEATS
=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Tags that won't be formatted
=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item USING CGI::Push
--next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
-=over
+=over 4
=item Heterogeneous Pages
=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
+=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Interactive Mode
Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
-distribution, Signals
+distribution, ls author, Signals
=item CPAN::Shell
=item Programmer's interface
-expand($type,@things), Programming Examples
-
-=item Methods in the four Classes
+expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
+
+=item Methods in the other Classes
+
+CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
+CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
+CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
+CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
+CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
+CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
+CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
+CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
+CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
+CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
+CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
+CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
+CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
+CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
+CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
+CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
+CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
+CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
+CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
+CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
+CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
+CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
+CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
+CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
+CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
+CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
=item Cache Manager
optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
-=over
+=over 4
=item Note on urllist parameter's format
=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Three basic types of firewalls
=item FAQ
-1) I installed a new version of module X but CPAN keeps saying, I
-have the old version installed, 2) So why is UNINST=1 not the default?, 3)
-When I install bundles or multiple modules with one command there is
-too much output to keep track of, 4) I am not root, how can I install a
-module in a personal directory?, 5) How to get a package, unwrap it,
-and make a change before building it?, 6) I installed a Bundle and
-had a couple of fails. When I retried, everything resolved nicely.
-Can this be fixed to work on first try?, 7) In our intranet we have
-many modules for internal use. How can I integrate these modules with
-CPAN.pm but without uploading the modules to CPAN?
+1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item TRANSLATIONS
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
module
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Forcing a Stack Trace
=back
-=head2 Carp::Heavy - Carp guts
+=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
-=over
+=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
-=item SYNOPIS
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
+
+=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item The C<struct()> function
+=item Class Creation at Compile Time
+
=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item GLOSSARY
-=over
+=over 4
=item _
=item a
-C<afs>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>, C<api_revision>,
-C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>, C<ar>, C<archlib>,
-C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>, C<awk>
+C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
+C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
+C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
+C<awk>
=item b
C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
-C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>
-
-=item C
-
-C<CONFIGDOTSH>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>, C<cpp_stuff>,
-C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>, C<cpprun>,
-C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crosscompile>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
+C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
+C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
+C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
=item d
-C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>, C<d_atolf>,
-C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bincompat5005>,
-C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>, C<d_casti32>,
-C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>, C<d_chsize>,
-C<d_closedir>, C<d_const>, C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>,
-C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>,
-C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>,
-C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>,
-C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>,
-C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>,
-C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpos64_t>,
-C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>,
-C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>,
+C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
+C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>,
+C<d_bincompat5005>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
+C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
+C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>,
+C<d_crypt>, C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>,
+C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>,
+C<d_dosuid>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>,
+C<d_endhent>, C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endsent>,
+C<d_eofnblk>, C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>,
+C<d_fcntl>, C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>,
+C<d_fds_bits>, C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>,
+C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>,
+C<d_fpclass>, C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>,
+C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>,
+C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>,
C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>,
C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>, C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>,
-C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>,
-C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetprotos>,
-C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>,
-C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>,
-C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getsbyname>,
-C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>,
-C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
-C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
-C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>,
-C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>,
-C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>,
-C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>,
-C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>,
-C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>,
-C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>,
-C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
-C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
-C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
-C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
-C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
-C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
-C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
-C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>,
-C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>,
-C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>,
-C<d_readlink>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>,
-C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>,
-C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>,
-C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>,
-C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>,
+C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>,
+C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>, C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>,
+C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>,
+C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>,
+C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>,
+C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>,
+C<d_getspnam>, C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>,
+C<d_htonl>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
+C<d_isfinite>, C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>,
+C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>,
+C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>,
+C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>,
+C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>,
+C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>,
+C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>,
+C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>,
+C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
+C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>,
+C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>,
+C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>,
+C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>, C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>,
+C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>, C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>,
+C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>, C<d_PRIFUldbl>,
+C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>, C<d_PRIu64>,
+C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_pthread_atfork>, C<d_pthread_yield>,
+C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>,
+C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>,
+C<d_readdir>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>, C<d_rename>,
+C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>,
+C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>,
+C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>,
+C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>,
+C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setitimer>,
C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>,
C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>,
C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>,
C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setsid>,
C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>,
-C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigsetjmp>,
-C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>,
-C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
-C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>,
-C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>,
-C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>,
-C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>,
-C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>,
-C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
-C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>,
-C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
-C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
-C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
-C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
-C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>,
-C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
+C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>,
+C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>, C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>,
+C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>,
+C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>,
+C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>,
+C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>,
+C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strftime>,
+C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>,
+C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>,
+C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>,
+C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
+C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
+C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
+C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>,
+C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>,
+C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>,
+C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>,
+C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>,
+C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
+C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
+C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
=item e
C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<eunicefix>,
-C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>
+C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extras>
=item f
C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
-C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>, C<full_sed>
+C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
+C<full_sed>
=item g
C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
-C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_gdbm>,
-C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_libutil>,
-C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>,
-C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>,
-C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>,
-C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>,
-C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>, C<i_sunmath>,
-C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>,
-C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>,
-C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>,
-C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>, C<i_sysstatvfs>,
-C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>, C<i_sysuio>,
-C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>, C<i_termio>,
-C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>, C<i_values>,
-C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>, C<ignore_versioned_solibs>,
-C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>, C<incpath>, C<inews>,
-C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>,
-C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>,
-C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>,
-C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>,
-C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
+C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_fp>,
+C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>,
+C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
+C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
+C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>,
+C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
+C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
+C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
+C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
+C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
+C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
+C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
+C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
+C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
+C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
+C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
+C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
+C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
+C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
+C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
+C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
+C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
=item k
=item n
-C<n>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>, C<netdb_name_type>,
-C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>, C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>,
-C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>, C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>,
-C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
+C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
+C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>,
+C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
=item o
=item p
C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
-C<perl>
+C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
=item P
=item r
C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>,
-C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<runnm>
+C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
=item s
C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
-C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<signal_t>,
-C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>, C<sitelib>,
-C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>, C<siteprefixexp>,
-C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>, C<sockethdr>,
-C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>, C<spitshell>,
-C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>, C<sPRIFUldbl>,
-C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>, C<sPRIu64>,
-C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>,
-C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>,
-C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>,
-C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<sig_size>,
+C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>,
+C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
+C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
+C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
+C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
+C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
+C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>,
+C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
+C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
+C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
=item t
-C<tail>, C<tar>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>, C<timetype>,
-C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
+C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
+C<timetype>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
=item u
C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
-C<use64bitint>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>, C<uselargefiles>,
-C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>, C<usemymalloc>,
-C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>, C<usesfio>,
-C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>, C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>,
-C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>, C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>,
-C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
+C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>,
+C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>,
+C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>,
+C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>,
+C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>,
+C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
=item v
C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
-C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
+C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
=item x
C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+=item y
+
+C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
+
=item z
C<zcat>, C<zip>
=back
-=head2 Cwd, getcwd - get pathname of current working directory
+=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item getcwd and friends
+
+getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd
+
+=item abs_path and friends
+
+abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
+
+=item $ENV{PWD}
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
subject to
change)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Global Variables
=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3
+=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater
=item Interface to Berkeley DB
=item DB_HASH
-=over
+=over 4
=item A Simple Example
=item DB_BTREE
-=over
+=over 4
=item Changing the BTREE sort order
=item DB_RECNO
-=over
+=over 4
=item The 'bval' Option
=item Extra RECNO Methods
B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
-B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>
+B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
+length, elements);>
=item Another Example
B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
B<filter_fetch_value>
-=over
+=over 4
=item The Filter
=item HINTS AND TIPS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
=item COMMON QUESTIONS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
printing and C<eval>
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Methods
$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>)
+$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Useperl I<or> $I<OBJ>->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Deparse I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deparse(I<[NEWVAL]>)
=item Exports
=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item Runtime debugging
=item Memory footprint debugging
=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=over 4
=item A simple scalar string
=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
+
+=item OO INTERFACE
+
+$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
+Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...),
+$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
+
+=item METHODS
+
+$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
+$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
=back
=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTES
+
=back
=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Creation
C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
-C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<tick>, C<HighBit>,
-C<printUndef>, C<UsageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
+C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>,
+C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
stopDbSignal
=item Methods
=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
Perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Encode - character encodings
-=over
+=over 4
-=item TERMINOLOGY
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item bytes
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item chars
+=over 4
-=item chars With Encoding
+=item TERMINOLOGY
-=item Testing For UTF-8
+=back
-=item Toggling UTF-8-ness
+=item ENCODINGS
-=item UTF-16 and UTF-32 Encodings
+=over 4
-=item Handling Malformed Data
+=item Characteristics of an Encoding
-=back
+=item Types of Encodings
-=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
-variables
+Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings,
+Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings
-=over
+=item Specifying Encodings
-=item SYNOPSIS
+1. By name, 2. As an object
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Encoding Names
-=item PERFORMANCE
+The MIME name as defined in IETF RFCs, The name in the IANA registry, The
+name used by the organization that defined it
=back
-=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
-arrays
-
-=over
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item PERL ENCODING API
-=item LIMITATIONS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Generic Encoding Interface
-=back
+=item Handling Malformed Data
-=head2 Errno - System errno constants
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
-=over
+=item UTF-8 / utf8
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Other Encodings of Unicode
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Listing available encodings
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Defining Aliases
-=item AUTHOR
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Defining Encodings
=back
-=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
+=item Encoding and IO
-=over
+=item Encoding How to ...
-=item SYNOPSIS
+IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8
+strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Messing with Perl's Internals
-=over
+is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING)
-=item How to Export
+=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES
-=item Selecting What To Export
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>encode($string,$check),
+-E<gt>decode($octets,$check)
-=item Specialised Import Lists
+=over 4
-=item Exporting without using Export's import method
+=item Compiled Encodings
-=item Module Version Checking
+.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other
+variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11
-=item Managing Unknown Symbols
+=back
-=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=back
+=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables
+of the Encode extension
-=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
+=over 4
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SYNOPIS
+[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item KEYWORDS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
-Makefiles etc.
+=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings
-=over
+=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
+
+=item KEYWORDS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
+variables
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item PERFORMANCE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
+arrays
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item LIMITATIONS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Errno - System errno constants
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How to Export
+
+=item Selecting What To Export
+
+=item Specialised Import Lists
+
+=item Exporting without using Export's import method
+
+=item Module Version Checking
+
+=item Managing Unknown Symbols
+
+=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
+Makefiles etc.
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
eqtime src dst
-rm_f files...
+rm_rf files...
rm_f files...
test_f file
-=over
+=over 4
=item BUGS
=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USAGE
+
+IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+=back
+
+C_stringify NAME
+
+constant_types
+
+memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
+
+assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE..
+
+return_clause
+
+switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
+
+params WHAT
+
+dump_names
+
+dogfood
+
+C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item
+def_post
+
+XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+
+autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
+
+WriteMakefileSnippet
+
+WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
+BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
-=over
+=over 4
=item EXTRALIBS
=item PORTABILITY
-=over
+=over 4
=item VMS implementation
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+catfile
+
+constants (o)
+
+static_lib (o)
+
+dynamic_bs (o)
+
+dynamic_lib (o)
+
+canonpath
+
+perl_script
+
+pm_to_blib
+
+test_via_harness (o)
+
+tool_autosplit (override)
+
+tools_other (o)
+
+xs_o (o)
+
+top_targets (o)
+
+htmlifypods (o)
+
+manifypods (o)
+
+dist_ci (o)
+
+dist_core (o)
+
+pasthru (o)
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item METHODS
+
=back
+perl_archive_after
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item METHODS
-=over
+=over 4
=item Preloaded methods
updir
-=over
+=over 4
=item SelfLoaded methods
find_perl
-=over
+=over 4
=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
processPL (o)
+quote_paren
+
realclean (o)
replace_manpage_separator
perl_archive
+perl_archive_after
+
export_list
-=over
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Methods always loaded
rootdir (override)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SelfLoaded methods
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item How To Write A Makefile.PL
=item Using Attributes and Parameters
-AUTHOR, ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
+ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS,
HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR,
INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
-INST_EXE, INST_LIB, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_MAN1DIR,
-INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, PERL_MALLOC_OK, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS,
-LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB,
-NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL,
-PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES,
-PM, PMLIBDIRS, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX,
-PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG,
-XS_VERSION
+INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
+INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE,
+MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME,
+NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE,
+PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERM_RW,
+PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
+PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PRINT,
+PRINT_PREREQ, SKIP, TEST_LIBS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT,
+XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
=item Additional lowercase attributes
=item ENVIRONMENT
-PERL_MM_OPT
+PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+B<PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG>
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
extension
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
=item RETURN
+=item NOTES
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=head2 File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTES
+
=item EXPORTS (by request only)
=item BUGS
=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>,
-C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<no_chdir>, C<untaint>,
-C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
+C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<dangling_symlinks>, C<no_chdir>,
+C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
+
+=item WARNINGS
=item CAVEAT
+$dont_use_nlink, symlinks
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
=head2 File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>, C<GLOB_NOSORT>,
-C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>, C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>
+C<GLOB_ERR>, C<GLOB_LIMIT>, C<GLOB_MARK>, C<GLOB_NOCASE>, C<GLOB_NOCHECK>,
+C<GLOB_NOSORT>, C<GLOB_BRACE>, C<GLOB_NOMAGIC>, C<GLOB_QUOTE>,
+C<GLOB_TILDE>, C<GLOB_CSH>, C<GLOB_ALPHASORT>
=item DIAGNOSTICS
=head2 File::Path - create or remove directory trees
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item METHODS
+
+canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir,
+no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath,
+splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs()
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHORS
=back
+=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+devnull
+
+=back
+
+tmpdir
+
+path
+
+canonpath()
+
+splitpath
+
+splitdir
+
+catpath
+
+abs2rel
+
+rel2abs()
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
=head2 File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Exports
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS
+=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-catdir
+catdir()
catfile
rel2abs
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHORS
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec
+=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec
+modules
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item METHODS
-canonpath
+canonpath()
=back
-catdir
+catdir()
catfile
splitdir
-catpath
+catpath()
abs2rel
-rel2abs
+rel2abs()
-=over
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
fixpath
-=over
+=over 4
=item Methods always loaded
rel2abs (override)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
catpath
-=over
+=over 4
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
-=over
+=over 4
=item PORTABILITY
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item FUNCTIONS
B<tempdir>
-=over
+=over 4
=item MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
B<mktemp>
-=over
+=over 4
=item POSIX FUNCTIONS
B<tmpfile>
-=over
+=over 4
=item ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item UTILITY FUNCTIONS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
=item PACKAGE VARIABLES
TopSystemUID
-=over
+=over 4
=item WARNING
+=over 4
+
+=item Temporary files and NFS
+
+=back
+
=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
+=head2 Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
+=over 4
-=item KNOWN BUGS
+=item The Problem
-=item AUTHORS
+=item A Solution
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Disabling or changing <no> behaviour
-=back
+=item All-in-one interface
-=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
+=item Filtering only specific components of source code
-=over
+C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">,
+C<"all">
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Filtering only the code parts of source code
-=item DESCRIPTION
+Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up
+into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'>
+component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial
+filters
+described in the previous section.
-=item AVAILABILITY
+=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together
-=item BUGS
+=item How it works
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
+=head2 Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Command Line Options, an Introduction
+=over 4
-=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
+=item B<use Filter::Util::Call>
-=over
+=item B<import()>
-=item Simple options
+=item B<filter() and anonymous sub>
-=item A little bit less simple options
+B<$_>, B<$status>, B<filter_read> and B<filter_read_exact>, B<filter_del>
-=item Mixing command line option with other arguments
+=back
-=item Options with values
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Options with multiple values
+=over 4
+
+=item Example 1: A simple filter.
+
+=item Example 2: Using the context
+
+=item Example 3: Using the context within the filter
+
+=item Example 4: Using filter_del
+
+=back
+
+=item Filter::Simple
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
+
+=item KNOWN ISSUES
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AVAILABILITY
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Command Line Options, an Introduction
+
+=item Getting Started with Getopt::Long
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple options
+
+=item A little bit less simple options
+
+=item Mixing command line option with other arguments
+
+=item Options with values
+
+=item Options with multiple values
=item Options with hash values
=item Summary of Option Specifications
-!, +, s, i, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ]
+!, +, s, i, o, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ]
=back
=item Advanced Possibilities
-=over
+=over 4
=item Object oriented interface
=item The lonesome dash
-=item Argument call-back
+=item Argument callback
=back
=item Legacy
-=over
+=over 4
=item Default destinations
=item Trouble Shooting
-=over
+=over 4
=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
supplied
+=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly
+
+=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long?
+
=back
=item AUTHOR
=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
clustering
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
locale
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language
+tags
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+the function is_language_tag($lang1)
+
+the function extract_language_tags($whatever)
+
+the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
+
+the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
+
+the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2)
+
+the function super_languages($lang1)
+
+the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier)
+
+the function encode_language_tag($lang1)
+
+the function alternate_language_tags($lang1)
+
+the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ABOUT LOWERCASING
+
+=item ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 I18N::LangTags::List -- tags and names for human languages
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS
+
+=item LIST OF LANGUAGES
+
+{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {aa} :
+Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} : Afro-Asiatic (Other)],
+{aka} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian, {ale} : Aleut, [{alg} :
+Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)], {am} : Amharic, {i-ami} :
+Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic, {arc} : Aramaic, {arp} :
+Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy} : Armenian, [{art} :
+Artificial (Other)], {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages],
+[{aus} : Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {ava} :
+Avaric, {ae} : Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani,
+{ban} : Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bam} :
+Bambara, [{bai} : Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu
+(Other)], {bas} : Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak
+(Indonesia), {bej} : Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} :
+Bengali, [{ber} : Berber (Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} :
+Bikol, {bin} : Bini, {bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} :
+Breton, {bug} : Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} :
+Buriat, {my} : Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan,
+[{cau} : Caucasian (Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)],
+[{cai} : Central American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} :
+Chamic languages], {ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy}
+: Cheyenne, {chb} : Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} :
+Chinook Jargon, {chp} : Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic,
+{chk} : Chuukese, {cv} : Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} :
+Corsican, {cre} : Cree, {mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and
+pidgins (Other)], [{cpf} : French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)],
+[{cpp} : Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles
+and pidgins (Other)], {hr} : Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} :
+Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} : Danish, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default
+(Fallthru) Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {div} : Divehi, {doi}
+: Dogri, {dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} :
+Dutch, {dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha,
+{efi} : Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite,
+{en} : English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
+(ca.450-1100), {eo} : Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ewe} : Ewe, {ewo} :
+Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat} : Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} :
+Finnish, [{fiu} : Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm}
+: Middle French (ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} :
+Frisian, {fur} : Friulian, {ful} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic,
+{gl} : Gallegan, {lug} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez,
+{ka} : Georgian, {de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500),
+{goh} : Old High German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} :
+Gilbertese, {gon} : Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} :
+Grebo, {grc} : Ancient Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} :
+Gujarati, {gwi} : Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
+{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} :
+Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian,
+{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {ibo} : Igbo, {ijo} : Ijo,
+{ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European (Other)],
+{id} : Indonesian, {ia} : Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language
+Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} : Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira}
+: Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} : Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} :
+Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} :
+Japanese, {jw} : Javanese, {jrb} : Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian,
+{kab} : Kabyle, {kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
+Kannada, {kau} : Kanuri, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar} : Karen, {ks} :
+Kashmiri, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh, {kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi}
+: Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese, {ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu,
+{rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz, {i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi,
+{kon} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} : Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} :
+Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama, {kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru}
+: Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} : Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba,
+{lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} : Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} :
+Lezghian, {ln} : Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {loz} :
+Lozi, {lub} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui} : Luiseno, {lun} :
+Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai, {mk} : Macedonian,
+{mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili, {mak} : Makasar, {mg} :
+Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} : Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu,
+{mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} : Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo
+languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} : Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} :
+Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai, [{myn} : Mayan languages], {men}
+: Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} : Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} :
+Miscellaneous languages], {moh} : Mohawk, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} :
+Mon-Khmer (Other)], {lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul}
+: Multiple languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {na} :
+Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele, {ng} :
+Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
+Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean,
+{non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {se} : Northern Sami,
+{no} : Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub}
+: Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro,
+{nzi} : Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oji} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya,
+{om} : Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
+languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} :
+Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} :
+Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian
+(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon}
+: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages],
+{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} :
+Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan,
+[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} :
+Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan
+languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, [{smi} : Sami languages (Other)],
+{sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} : Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} :
+Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak, {sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup,
+[{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian, {srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan,
+{sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign Languages, {bla} : Siksika,
+{sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} : Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} :
+Siouan languages], {den} : Slave (Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)],
+{sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian, {sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} :
+Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} : Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern
+Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} : South American Indian (Other)], {es}
+: Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} : Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} :
+Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati, {sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} :
+Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} : Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} :
+Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao, {tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te}
+: Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} : Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig}
+: Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} : Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit,
+{tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau, {tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga
+(Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian, {ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} :
+Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish
+(1500-1928), {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} : Twi,
+{uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian, {umb} : Umbundu, {und} :
+Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} : Vai, {ven} : Venda, {vi} :
+Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak} : Wakashan languages],
+{wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was} : Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof,
+{x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut,
+{yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik
+languages], {znd} : Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} :
+Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu, {zun} : Zuni
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
=head2 IO - load various IO modules
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item HISTORY
=head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item METHODS
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
new ( [ARGS] )
-=over
+=over 4
=item METHODS
=head2 IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
I/O objects
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
+WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
+$io->tell
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item HISTORY
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
call
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
communications
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item METHODS
-accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), timeout([VAL]),
-sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, protocol, connected
+accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
+protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype, timeout([VAL])
=item SEE ALSO
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for
AF_INET domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
new ( [ARGS] )
-=over
+=over 4
=item METHODS
=head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for
AF_UNIX domain sockets
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
handling
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
class
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=back
-=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package
+=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to, Rounding is
-performed
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
-=item BUGS
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
+=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of
+general-utility list subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-Canonical notation, Input, Output
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item Autocreating constants
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
-=item BUGS
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
-functions
+=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of
+general-utility scalar subroutines
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPERATIONS
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
-=item CREATION
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=item STRINGIFICATION
+=item BLATANT PLUG
-=over
+=back
-=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
+=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes
-=back
+=over 4
-=item USAGE
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHORS
+Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
+=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
+B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
-B<tan>
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
+code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
+country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
=back
-=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+=over 4
-=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=over
+C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )>
-=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
+=back
-=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+=over 4
-cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
-cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
+=item CODE ALIASING
=back
-=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES
+=over 4
=item EXAMPLES
-=item BUGS
+=item DOMAIN NAMES
-=item AUTHORS
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166,
+http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/,
+http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
+http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
+=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency
+identification (ISO 4217)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+=back
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=over 4
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+XTS, XXX
=back
-=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+=over 4
+
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
+
+code2currency(), currency2code()
=back
-=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
+=over 4
-=over
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<all_currency_codes()>, C<all_currency_names()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Functions
+=item EXAMPLES
-Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
-$timeout]);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item WARNING
+Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
-=item NOTES
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
-functions
+=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification
+(ISO 639)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
-=item NOTE
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
-functions
+=over 4
-=over
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+code2language(), language2code()
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=item NOTE
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=item AUTHOR
+C<all_language_codes()>, C<all_language_names()>
=back
-=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
-functions
+=over 4
-=over
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item NOTE
+Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
+http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
-=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
-functions
+=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item QUICK OVERVIEW
-=item NOTE
+=item METHODS
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Construction Methods
-=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+=item The "maketext" Method
-=over
+$lh->fail_with I<or> $lh->fail_with(I<PARAM>), $lh->failure_handler_auto
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Utility Methods
-=item DESCRIPTION
+$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular,
+$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative),
+$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items),
+$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding()
-=item CONVENTIONS
+=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES
+
+=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON
+
+=item BRACKET NOTATION
+
+=item AUTO LEXICONS
+
+=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE
+
+=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
+=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes
-=over
+=over 4
-=item C<odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You
-=back
+=item The Linguistic View
-=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+=item Breaking gettext
+
+=item Replacing gettext
+
+=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation
+
+=item Buzzword: Isomorphism
+
+=item Buzzword: Inheritance
+
+=item Buzzword: Concision
+
+=item The Devil in the Details
+
+=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites
+
+=item References
=back
-=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
+=back
+
+=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTE
+encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str)
-=item WARNING
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item Operator Names and Operator Lists
+Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data
-an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname
-or optag, an operator set (opset)
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Opcode Functions
+=item COPYRIGHT
-opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET),
-full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...),
-define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...),
-opdump (PAT)
+=back
-=item Manipulating Opsets
+=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
+of quoted-printable strings
-=item TO DO (maybe)
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=over
+=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
+strings
-=item Predefined Opcode Tags
+=over 4
-:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
-:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open,
-:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided,
-:dangerous
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHORS
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted
-compartments
+=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-a new namespace, an operator mask
+=over 4
-=item WARNING
+=item Canonical notation
-=over
+=item Output
-=item RECENT CHANGES
+=item C<mantissa()>, C<exponent()> and C<parts()>
-=item Methods in class Safe
+=item Accuracy vs. Precision
-permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
-...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
-(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
-root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
+=item Rounding
-=item Some Safety Issues
+ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale
+), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 )
-Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLES
-=back
+ # not ready yet
-=back
+=item Autocreating constants
-=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
-compiling
+=item BUGS
-=over
+=item CAVEAT
-=item SYNOPSIS
+stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item LICENSE
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
+=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTE
+Canonical notation, Input, Output
-=item CAVEATS
+=item ACCURACY and PRECISION
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=over 4
-_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2,
-atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown,
-clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime,
-cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv,
-execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
-fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
-fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
-fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
-getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
-getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
-iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
-isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
-longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
-memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
-opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
-qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
-rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
-setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
-sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
-strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
-strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
-strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain,
-tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile,
-tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc,
-unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs,
-wctomb, write
+=item Precision P
-=item CLASSES
+=item Accuracy A
-=over
+=item Fallback F
-=item POSIX::SigAction
+=item Rounding mode R
-new
+'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy
+(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage,
+Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values,
+Remarks
-=item POSIX::SigSet
+=back
-new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
+=item INTERNALS
-=item POSIX::Termios
+=over 4
-new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag,
-getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag,
-setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc
-field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field
-values, c_oflag field values
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=item SIGN
+
+=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts()
=back
-=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS
+=item EXAMPLES
-Constants
+ use Math::BigInt qw(bstr);
-=item POSIX CONSTANTS
+=item Autocreating constants
-Constants
+=item PERFORMANCE
-=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item Alternative math libraries
-=item ERRNO
+=back
-Constants
+=item BUGS
-=item FCNTL
+Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0
-Constants
+=item CAVEATS
-=item FLOAT
+stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity
+handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object
+types, bsqrt()
-Constants
+=item LICENSE
-=item LIMITS
+=item SEE ALSO
-Constants
+=item AUTHORS
-=item LOCALE
+=back
-Constants
+=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
-=item MATH
+=over 4
-Constants
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SIGNAL
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Constants
+=item EXPORT
-=item STAT
+=item WRAP YOUR OWN
-Constants, Macros
+=item LICENSE
-=item STDLIB
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
-Constants
+=item AUTHORS
-=item STDIO
+=item SEE ALSO
-Constants
+=back
-=item TIME
+=head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
+functions
-Constants
+=over 4
-=item UNISTD
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Constants
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item WAIT
+=item OPERATIONS
-Constants, Macros
+=item CREATION
-=back
+=item STRINGIFICATION
-=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
+=over 4
-=over
+=item CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
+=item USAGE
-=over
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
-=item podchecker()
+=item ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
-B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val>
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
+=head2 Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
-=over
+B<tan>
-=item Errors
+=over 4
-empty =headn, =over on line I<N> without closing =back, =item without
-previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end
-without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification,
-unresolved internal link I<NAME>, Unknown command "I<CMD>", Unknown
-interior-sequence "I<SEQ>", nested commands
-I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>, garbled entity I<STRING>, Entity
-number out of range, malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>, nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt>,
-empty XE<lt>E<gt>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s)
-after =back
+=item ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
-=item Warnings
+=item SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
-multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
-whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, No numeric
-argument for =over, previous =item has no contents, preceding non-item
-paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped
-C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No items in =over, No argument
-for =item, empty section in previous paragraph, Verbatim paragraph in NAME
-section
+=back
-=item Hyperlinks
+=item PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+
+=item RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
-collapsing newlines to blanks, ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in
-link, (section) in '$page' deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains
-non-escaped | or /
+=over 4
+
+=item COORDINATE SYSTEMS
+
+=item 3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
+
+cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
+cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
=back
-=item RETURN VALUE
+=item GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS
=item EXAMPLES
-=item INTERFACE
+=over 4
+
+=item CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS
=back
-C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )>
+=item BUGS
-C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts},
-@args )>
+=item AUTHORS
-C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
+=back
-C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
+=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time
-C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item DETAILS
+
+=item OPTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item INSTALL
+
+=item NORMALIZER
+
+=item C<SCALAR_CACHE>, C<LIST_CACHE>
+
+C<MEMORY>, C<HASH>, C<TIE>, C<FAULT>, C<MERGE>
+
+=back
+
+=item OTHER FACILITIES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<unmemoize>
+
+=item C<flush_cache>
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT
+
+=item EXPIRATION SUPPORT
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item MAILING LIST
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+=item THANK YOU
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for
+Storable use
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of
+memoized values
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item INTERFACE
+
+ TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE
+
+=item ALTERNATIVES
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for
+Storable use
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for
+Storable use
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::Saves - Plug-in module to specify which return values
+should be memoized
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT that allows method redispatch
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item USER METHODS
+
+debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ),
+dataend ()
+
+=item CLASS METHODS
+
+debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ...
+]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (),
+ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot ()
+
+=item EXPORTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSYS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+requires_firewall HOST
+
+=item NetConfig VALUES
+
+nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts,
+time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive,
+ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name
+and domain
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain ()
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::FTP - FTP Client class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item OVERVIEW
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new (HOST [,OPTIONS])
+
+=item METHODS
+
+login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]),
+site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS])
+ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
+), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ),
+mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get (
+REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ]
+), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [,
+REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported (
+CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR
+] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe (
+FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [,
+DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ),
+pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Methods for the adventurous
+
+quot (CMD [,ARGS])
+
+=back
+
+=item THE dataconn CLASS
+
+read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ),
+bytes_read (), abort (), close ()
+
+=item UNIMPLEMENTED
+
+B<ALLO>, B<SMNT>, B<HELP>, B<MODE>, B<SYST>, B<STAT>, B<STRU>, B<REIN>
+
+=item REPORTING BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item USE EXAMPLES
+
+http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz
+
+=item CREDITS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
+
+=item METHODS
+
+article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head (
+[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ]
+), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo (
+USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews (
+SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), slave
+(), quit ()
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Extension methods
+
+newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (),
+overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN
+), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath (
+MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [
+GROUP ] ), reader
+
+=back
+
+=item UNSUPPORTED
+
+=item DEFINITIONS
+
+MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples, C<[^]-]>, C<*bdc>, C<[0-9a-zA-Z]>, C<a??d>
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1081)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new ( [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] )
+
+=item METHODS
+
+user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( USER,
+PASS ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [,
+FH ] ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete (
+MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
+$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+
+=back
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ]
+
+=item METHODS
+
+banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), mail ( ADDRESS [,
+OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail (
+ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ),
+to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc (
+ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify
+( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit ()
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [,
+PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]])
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
+functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Where to get this document
+
+=item How to contribute to this document
+
+=back
+
+=item Author and Copyright Information
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Disclaimer
+
+=back
+
+=item Obtaining and installing libnet
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What is libnet ?
+
+=item Which version of perl do I need ?
+
+=item What other modules do I need ?
+
+=item What machines support libnet ?
+
+=item Where can I get the latest libnet release
+
+=back
+
+=item Using Net::FTP
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How do I download files from an FTP server ?
+
+=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ?
+
+=item How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ?
+
+=item How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server
+?
+
+=item How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ?
+
+=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ?
+
+=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ?
+
+=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ?
+
+=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ?
+
+=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside
+?
+
+=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21
+
+=item Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP
+server ?
+
+=item I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it
+documented ?
+
+=item Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods
+
+=back
+
+=item Using Net::SMTP
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the
+hostname ?
+
+=item Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ?
+
+=item The verify method always returns true ?
+
+=back
+
+=item Debugging scripts
+
+=over 4
+
+=item How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
+functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
+functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
+functions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item THE .netrc FILE
+
+machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef
+name
+
+=item CONSTRUCTOR
+
+lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ])
+
+=item METHODS
+
+login (), password (), account (), lpa ()
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CONVENTIONS
+
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=item Operator Names and Operator Lists
+
+an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname
+or optag, an operator set (opset)
+
+=item Opcode Functions
+
+opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET),
+full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...),
+define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...),
+opdump (PAT)
+
+=item Manipulating Opsets
+
+=item TO DO (maybe)
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Predefined Opcode Tags
+
+:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
+:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open,
+:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided,
+:dangerous
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted
+compartments
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+a new namespace, an operator mask
+
+=item WARNING
+
+=over 4
+
+=item RECENT CHANGES
+
+=item Methods in class Safe
+
+permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
+...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
+(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
+root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
+
+=item Some Safety Issues
+
+Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
+compiling
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item FUNCTIONS
+
+_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2,
+atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown,
+clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime,
+cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv,
+execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
+fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
+fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
+fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid,
+getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid,
+getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty,
+iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper,
+isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10,
+longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy,
+memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open,
+opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts,
+qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind,
+rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid,
+setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
+sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
+strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
+strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
+strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain,
+tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile,
+tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc,
+unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs,
+wctomb, write
+
+=item CLASSES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item POSIX::SigAction
+
+new
+
+=item POSIX::SigSet
+
+new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
+
+=item POSIX::Termios
+
+new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag,
+getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag,
+setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc
+field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field
+values, c_oflag field values
+
+=back
+
+=item PATHNAME CONSTANTS
+
+Constants
+
+=item POSIX CONSTANTS
+
+Constants
+
+=item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
+
+Constants
+
+=item ERRNO
+
+Constants
+
+=item FCNTL
+
+Constants
+
+=item FLOAT
+
+Constants
+
+=item LIMITS
+
+Constants
+
+=item LOCALE
+
+Constants
+
+=item MATH
+
+Constants
+
+=item SIGNAL
+
+Constants
+
+=item STAT
+
+Constants, Macros
+
+=item STDLIB
+
+Constants
+
+=item STDIO
+
+Constants
+
+=item TIME
+
+Constants
+
+=item UNISTD
+
+Constants
+
+=item WAIT
+
+Constants, Macros
+
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::*
+name space
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Defaults and how to override them
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO::Scalar - support module for in-memory IO.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$class->PUSHED([$mode][,$fh]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
+$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd),
+$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh),
+$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh),
+$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh),
+$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh),
+$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item podchecker()
+
+B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val>
+
+=back
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Errors
+
+empty =headn, =over on line I<N> without closing =back, =item without
+previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end
+without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification,
+unresolved internal link I<NAME>, Unknown command "I<CMD>", Unknown
+interior-sequence "I<SEQ>", nested commands
+I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>, garbled entity I<STRING>, Entity
+number out of range, malformed link LE<lt>E<gt>, nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt>,
+empty XE<lt>E<gt>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s)
+after =back
+
+=item Warnings
+
+multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
+whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
+no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one>
+vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
+items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
+Verbatim paragraph in NAME section
+
+=item Hyperlinks
+
+ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page'
+deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or /
+
+=back
+
+=item RETURN VALUE
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item INTERFACE
+
+=back
+
+C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )>
+
+C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )>, C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts},
+@args )>
+
+C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()>
+
+C<$checker-E<gt>name()>
+
+C<$checker-E<gt>node()>
+
+C<$checker-E<gt>idx()>
+
+C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )>
+
+C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>, C<-perl =E<gt> 1>, C<-script =E<gt> 1>, C<-inc =E<gt>
+1>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<simplify_name( $str )>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )>
+
+C<-inc =E<gt> 1>, C<-dirs =E<gt> [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E<gt>
+1>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<contains_pod( $file , $verbose )>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item ARGUMENTS
+
+backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index,
+infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse,
+title, verbose
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs,
+commands, etc.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item REQUIRES
+
+=item EXPORTS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+package B<Pod::InputSource>, package B<Pod::Paragraph>, package
+B<Pod::InteriorSequence>, package B<Pod::ParseTree>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Pod::InputSource>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<new()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<name()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<handle()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<was_cutting()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Pod::Paragraph>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Pod::Paragraph-E<gt>B<new()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<text()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_prefix()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_separator()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<file_line()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Pod::InteriorSequence>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence-E<gt>B<new()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<prepend()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<append()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<nested()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<left_delimiter()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<right_delimiter()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<file_line()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B<DESTROY()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<Pod::ParseTree>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Pod::ParseTree-E<gt>B<new()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<top()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<children()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<prepend()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<append()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $ptree-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Pod::ParseTree::B<DESTROY()>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item OBJECT METHODS
+
+C<initialize>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Data Accessors
+
+B<AddPreamble>
+
+=back
+
+B<AddPostamble>
+
+B<Head1Level>
+
+B<Label>
+
+B<LevelNoNum>
+
+B<MakeIndex>
+
+B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection>
+
+B<StartWithNewPage>
+
+B<TableOfContents>
+
+B<UniqueLabels>
+
+B<UserPreamble>
+
+B<UserPostamble>
+
+B<Lists>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Subclassed methods
+
+=back
+
+B<begin_pod>
+
+B<end_pod>
+
+B<command>
+
+B<verbatim>
+
+B<textblock>
+
+B<interior_sequence>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item List Methods
+
+B<begin_list>
+
+=back
+
+B<end_list>
+
+B<add_item>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Methods for headings
+
+B<head>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Internal methods
+
+B<_output>
+
+=back
+
+B<_replace_special_chars>
+
+B<_create_label>
+
+B<_create_index>
+
+B<_clean_latex_commands>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item REVISION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes,
+release, section
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-C<$checker-E<gt>idx()>
+roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote
+specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", %s:%d: Unknown
+escape EE<lt>%sE<gt>, %s:%d: Unknown sequence %s, %s:%d: Unmatched =back
-C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()>
+=item BUGS
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
-=head2 Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
+=head2 Pod::ParseLink -- Parse an L<> formatting code in POD text
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=over
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-=item C<pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )>
+=back
-C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>, C<-perl =E<gt> 1>, C<-script =E<gt> 1>, C<-inc =E<gt>
-1>
+=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<simplify_name( $str )>
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item C<pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )>
+=item Pod::List
-C<-inc =E<gt> 1>, C<-dirs =E<gt> [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>, C<-verbose =E<gt>
-1>
+Pod::List-E<gt>new()
=back
-=over
-
-=item C<contains_pod( $file , $verbose )>
+$list-E<gt>file()
-=back
+$list-E<gt>start()
-=over
+$list-E<gt>indent()
-=item AUTHOR
+$list-E<gt>type()
-=item SEE ALSO
+$list-E<gt>rx()
-=back
+$list-E<gt>item()
-=head2 Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
+$list-E<gt>parent()
-=over
+$list-E<gt>tag()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Pod::Hyperlink
-=item ARGUMENTS
+Pod::Hyperlink-E<gt>new()
-backlink, css, flush, header, help, htmldir, htmlroot, index, infile,
-libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot, quiet, recurse, title,
-verbose
+=back
-=item EXAMPLE
+$link-E<gt>parse($string)
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+$link-E<gt>markup($string)
-=item AUTHOR
+$link-E<gt>text()
-=item SEE ALSO
+$link-E<gt>warning()
-=item COPYRIGHT
+$link-E<gt>file(), $link-E<gt>line()
-=back
+$link-E<gt>page()
-=head2 Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs,
-commands, etc.
+$link-E<gt>node()
-=over
+$link-E<gt>alttext()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+$link-E<gt>type()
-=item REQUIRES
+$link-E<gt>link()
-=item EXPORTS
+=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Pod::Cache
-package B<Pod::InputSource>, package B<Pod::Paragraph>, package
-B<Pod::InteriorSequence>, package B<Pod::ParseTree>
+Pod::Cache-E<gt>new()
=back
-=over
+$cache-E<gt>item()
-=item B<Pod::InputSource>
+$cache-E<gt>find_page($name)
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Pod::Cache::Item
-=item B<new()>
+Pod::Cache::Item-E<gt>new()
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<name()>
+$cacheitem-E<gt>page()
-=back
+$cacheitem-E<gt>description()
-=over
+$cacheitem-E<gt>path()
-=item B<handle()>
+$cacheitem-E<gt>file()
-=back
+$cacheitem-E<gt>nodes()
-=over
+$cacheitem-E<gt>find_node($name)
-=item B<was_cutting()>
+$cacheitem-E<gt>idx()
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item B<Pod::Paragraph>
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=over
-
-=item Pod::Paragraph-E<gt>B<new()>
-
-=back
+=head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item REQUIRES
-=over
+=item EXPORTS
-=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<text()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item QUICK OVERVIEW
-=over
+=item PARSING OPTIONS
-=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
+B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset), B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset),
+B<-warnings> (default: unset)
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_prefix()>
+=item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<cmd_separator()>
+=item B<command()>
+
+C<$cmd>, C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
+=item B<verbatim()>
+
+C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $pod_para-E<gt>B<file_line()>
+=item B<textblock()>
+
+C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<Pod::InteriorSequence>
+=item B<interior_sequence()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Pod::InteriorSequence-E<gt>B<new()>
+=item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<cmd_name()>
+=item B<new()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<prepend()>
+=item B<initialize()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<append()>
+=item B<begin_pod()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<nested()>
+=item B<begin_input()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
+=item B<end_input()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<left_delimiter()>
+=item B<end_pod()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<right_delimiter()>
+=item B<preprocess_line()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<parse_tree()>
+=item B<preprocess_paragraph()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $pod_seq-E<gt>B<file_line()>
+=item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Pod::InteriorSequence::B<DESTROY()>
+=item B<parse_text()>
+
+B<-expand_seq> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_text> =E<gt>
+I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_ptree> =E<gt>
+I<code-ref>|I<method-name>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<Pod::ParseTree>
+=item B<interpolate()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Pod::ParseTree-E<gt>B<new()>
+=item B<parse_paragraph()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $ptree-E<gt>B<top()>
+=item B<parse_from_filehandle()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $ptree-E<gt>B<children()>
+=item B<parse_from_file()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $ptree-E<gt>B<prepend()>
+=item ACCESSOR METHODS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $ptree-E<gt>B<append()>
+=item B<errorsub()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item $ptree-E<gt>B<raw_text()>
+=item B<cutting()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Pod::ParseTree::B<DESTROY()>
+=item B<parseopts()>
=back
-=over
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item B<output_file()>
=back
-=head2 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B<output_handle()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item OBJECT METHODS
-
-C<initialize>
+=item B<input_file()>
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Data Accessors
-
-B<AddPreamble>
+=item B<input_handle()>
=back
-B<AddPostamble>
+=over 4
-B<Head1Level>
+=item B<input_streams()>
-B<Label>
+=back
-B<LevelNoNum>
+=over 4
-B<MakeIndex>
+=item B<top_stream()>
-B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection>
+=back
-B<StartWithNewPage>
+=over 4
-B<TableOfContents>
+=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
-B<UniqueLabels>
+=back
-B<UserPreamble>
+=over 4
-B<UserPostamble>
+=item B<_push_input_stream()>
-B<Lists>
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Subclassed methods
+=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
=back
-B<begin_pod>
-
-B<end_pod>
+=over 4
-B<command>
+=item TREE-BASED PARSING
-B<verbatim>
+=item SEE ALSO
-B<textblock>
+=item AUTHOR
-B<interior_sequence>
+=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
-=item List Methods
+=over 4
-B<begin_list>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<end_list>
+=over 4
-B<add_item>
+=item EXPORT
-=over
+=back
-=item Methods for headings
+=item AUTHOR
-B<head>
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=over
+=head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from
+input
-=item Internal methods
+=over 4
-B<_output>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item REQUIRES
-B<_replace_special_chars>
+=item EXPORTS
-B<_create_label>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<_create_index>
+=item SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
-B<_clean_latex_commands>
+=item RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
-=over
+=back
-=item NOTES
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item OBJECT METHODS
-=item AUTHORS
+=back
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=over 4
-=item REVISION
+=item B<curr_headings()>
=back
-=head2 Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<select()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, quotes,
-release, section
+=item B<add_selection()>
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=back
-roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote
-specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape
-EE<lt>%sE<gt>, Unknown sequence %s, %s: Unknown command paragraph "%s" on
-line %d, Unmatched =back
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item B<clear_selections()>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item B<match_section()>
=back
-=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
+=over 4
-=over
+=item B<is_selected()>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item Pod::List
+=item B<podselect()>
-Pod::List-E<gt>new()
+B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges>
=back
-$list-E<gt>file()
+=over 4
-$list-E<gt>start()
+=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
-$list-E<gt>indent()
+=back
-$list-E<gt>type()
+=over 4
-$list-E<gt>rx()
+=item B<_compile_section_spec()>
-$list-E<gt>item()
+=back
-$list-E<gt>parent()
+=over 4
-$list-E<gt>tag()
+=item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
-=over
+=back
-=item Pod::Hyperlink
+=over 4
-Pod::Hyperlink-E<gt>new()
+=item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
=back
-$link-E<gt>parse($string)
+=over 4
-$link-E<gt>markup($string)
+=item SEE ALSO
-$link-E<gt>text()
+=item AUTHOR
-$link-E<gt>warning()
+=back
-$link-E<gt>file(), $link-E<gt>line()
+=head2 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
-$link-E<gt>page()
+=over 4
-$link-E<gt>node()
+=item SYNOPSIS
-$link-E<gt>alttext()
+=item DESCRIPTION
-$link-E<gt>type()
+alt, code, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
-$link-E<gt>link()
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading:
+%s, Invalid quote specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph
+"%s", %s:%d: Unknown escape: %s, %s:%d: Unknown sequence: %s, %s:%d:
+Unmatched =back
-=item Pod::Cache
+=item RESTRICTIONS
-Pod::Cache-E<gt>new()
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-$cache-E<gt>item()
+=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
-$cache-E<gt>find_page($name)
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Pod::Cache::Item
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Pod::Cache::Item-E<gt>new()
+=item BUGS
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
-$cacheitem-E<gt>page()
+=item AUTHOR
-$cacheitem-E<gt>description()
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-$cacheitem-E<gt>path()
+=back
-$cacheitem-E<gt>file()
+=head2 Pod::Text::Overstrike - Convert POD data to formatted overstrike
+text
-$cacheitem-E<gt>nodes()
+=over 4
-$cacheitem-E<gt>find_node($name)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-$cacheitem-E<gt>idx()
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUGS
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=head2 Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
+=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
+text with format escapes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item REQUIRES
-
-=item EXPORTS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item QUICK OVERVIEW
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item PARSING OPTIONS
+=item AUTHOR
-B<-want_nonPODs> (default: unset), B<-process_cut_cmd> (default: unset),
-B<-warnings> (default: unset)
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
=back
-=over
-
-=item RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
+=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
+documentation
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<command()>
+=item ARGUMENTS
-C<$cmd>, C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-output>, C<-input>,
+C<-pathlist>
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item B<verbatim()>
+=over 4
-C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+=item Recommended Use
=back
-=over
+=item CAVEATS
-=item B<textblock()>
+=item AUTHOR
-C<$text>, C<$line_num>, C<$pod_para>
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
=back
-=over
+=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
-=item B<interior_sequence()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
+C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
-=back
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<new()>
+=item C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<initialize()>
+=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
=back
-=over
+=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
-=item B<begin_pod()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<begin_input()>
+a new namespace, an operator mask
-=back
+=item WARNING
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<end_input()>
+=item RECENT CHANGES
-=back
+=item Methods in class Safe
-=over
+permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
+...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
+(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
+root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
-=item B<end_pod()>
+=item Some Safety Issues
-=back
+Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
-=over
+=item AUTHOR
-=item B<preprocess_line()>
+=back
=back
-=over
+=head2 Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
-=item B<preprocess_paragraph()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
-=back
+=item COPYRIGHT
-=over
+=item BLATANT PLUG
-=item B<parse_text()>
+=back
-B<-expand_seq> =E<gt> I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_text> =E<gt>
-I<code-ref>|I<method-name>, B<-expand_ptree> =E<gt>
-I<code-ref>|I<method-name>
+=head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<interpolate()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<parse_paragraph()>
+=head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<parse_from_filehandle()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=over
+=head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
-=item B<parse_from_file()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item ACCESSOR METHODS
+=over 4
-=back
+=item The __DATA__ token
-=over
+=item SelfLoader autoloading
-=item B<errorsub()>
+=item Autoloading and package lexicals
-=back
+=item SelfLoader and AutoLoader
-=over
+=item __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle.
-=item B<cutting()>
+=item Classes and inherited methods.
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<parseopts()>
+=item Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names
=back
-=over
+=head2 Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl
+
+=over 4
-=item B<output_file()>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item B<output_handle()>
+=item OBJECT ORIENTED SYNTAX
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<input_file()>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
+=head2 Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C
+socket.h defines and structure manipulators
-=item B<input_handle()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<input_streams()>
+inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST,
+INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in
+SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in
+SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN,
+pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<top_stream()>
+=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item MEMORY STORE
-=over
+=item ADVISORY LOCKING
-=item B<_push_input_stream()>
+=item SPEED
-=back
+=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
-=over
+=item ERROR REPORTING
-=item B<_pop_input_stream()>
+=item WIZARDS ONLY
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Hooks
-=item TREE-BASED PARSING
+C<STORABLE_freeze> I<obj>, I<cloning>, C<STORABLE_thaw> I<obj>, I<cloning>,
+I<serialized>, ..
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Predicates
-=item AUTHOR
+C<Storable::last_op_in_netorder>, C<Storable::is_storing>,
+C<Storable::is_retrieving>
-=back
+=item Recursion
-=head2 Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
+=item Deep Cloning
-=over
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item WARNING
-=over
+=item BUGS
-=item EXPORT
+=item CREDITS
-=back
+=item TRANSLATIONS
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from
-input
+=head2 Switch - A switch statement for Perl
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item VERSION
-=item REQUIRES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item EXPORTS
+=item BACKGROUND
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
-
-=item RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
-
-=back
-
-=over
+=over 4
-=item OBJECT METHODS
+=item Allowing fall-through
-=back
+=item Automating fall-through
-=over
+=item Alternative syntax
-=item B<curr_headings()>
+=item Higher-order Operations
=back
-=over
+=item DEPENDENCIES
-=item B<select()>
+=item AUTHOR
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=over
+=item LIMITATION
-=item B<add_selection()>
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<clear_selections()>
+=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B<match_section()>
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=over
+=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
-=item B<is_selected()>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
-
-=item B<podselect()>
+=head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl
+interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
-B<-output>, B<-sections>, B<-ranges>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
+openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
+closelog
-=back
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item B<_compile_section_spec()>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=over
-
-=item $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
+=head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog -
+Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
-=back
+=over 4
-=over
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
+closelog
-=over
+=item EXAMPLES
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
+=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-alt, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
-
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid quote
-specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape:
-%s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
+Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in
+use, Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
+comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED
=item RESTRICTIONS
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item LICENSE
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
+=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLES
=back
-=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
-text with format escapes
+=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
-documentation
+=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
+no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ARGUMENTS
-
-C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-output>, C<-input>,
-C<-pathlist>
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Minimal set of supported functions
-=over
+C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
+C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
-=item Recommended Use
+=item Additional supported functions
-=back
+C<tkRunning>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY>
-=item CAVEATS
+=item EXPORTS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=item CAVEATS
=back
-=head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
+=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<O_RDONLY>, C<O_WRONLY>, C<O_RDWR>
+=over 4
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item Functions
-=over
+B<plan>
-=item C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...>
+=back
=back
-=item BUGS AND WARNINGS
+B<_to_value>
-=back
+B<ok>
-=head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
+=over 4
-=over
+=item TEST TYPES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ONFAIL
-a new namespace, an operator mask
+=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-=item WARNING
+=item TODO
-=over
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item RECENT CHANGES
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Methods in class Safe
+=back
-permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
-...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
-(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
-root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
+=head2 Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries
-=item Some Safety Issues
+=over 4
-Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
+
+=item Construction
+
+B<new>
=back
-=head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Setting up tests
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<exported_to>
=back
-=head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
+B<plan>
-=over
+B<expected_tests>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<no_plan>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<skip_all>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Running tests
+
+B<ok>
=back
-=head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
+B<is_eq>, B<is_num>
-=over
+B<like>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<skip>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<skip_rest>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item The __DATA__ token
+=item Test style
-=item SelfLoader autoloading
+B<level>
-=item Autoloading and package lexicals
+=back
-=item SelfLoader and AutoLoader
+B<use_numbers>
-=item __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle.
+B<no_header>, B<no_ending>
-=item Classes and inherited methods.
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Output
-=item Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names
+B<diag>
=back
-=head2 Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl
-
-=over
+B<_print>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<output>, B<failure_output>, B<todo_output>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=over
+=item Test Status and Info
-=item OBJECT ORIENTED SYNTAX
+B<current_test>
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+B<summary>
-=back
+B<details> I<UNIMPLEMENTED>, B<todo>
-=head2 Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C
-socket.h defines and structure manipulators
+B<caller>
-=over
+B<_sanity_check>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<_whoa>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<_my_exit>
-inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST,
-INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN,
-pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
+=over 4
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures
+=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item MEMORY STORE
+=over 4
-=item ADVISORY LOCKING
+=item The test script output
-=item SPEED
+B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>,
+B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>, B<Skipping tests>,
+B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything else>
-=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
+=item Failure
-=item ERROR REPORTING
+B<Failed Test>, B<Stat>, B<Wstat>, B<Total>, B<Fail>, B<Failed>, B<List of
+Failed>
-=item WIZARDS ONLY
+=item Functions
-=over
+B<runtests>
-=item Hooks
+=back
-C<STORABLE_freeze> I<obj>, I<cloning>, C<STORABLE_thaw> I<obj>, I<cloning>,
-I<serialized>, ..
+=back
-=item Predicates
+B<_all_ok>
-C<Storable::last_op_in_netorder>, C<Storable::is_storing>,
-C<Storable::is_retrieving>
+B<_globdir>
-=item Recursion
+B<_run_all_tests>
-=item Deep Cloning
+B<_mk_leader>
-=back
+=over 4
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item EXPORT
-=item WARNING
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item BUGS
+C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
+%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
+%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
+%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped%s>
-=item CREDITS
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=item TRANSLATIONS
+C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
+C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>,
+C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLE
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
+
=back
-=head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
+=head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item I love it when a plan comes together
+
=back
-=head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
+=back
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Test names
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item I'm ok, you're not ok.
-=item AUTHOR
+B<ok>
=back
-=head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl
-interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
+B<is>, B<isnt>
-=over
+B<like>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<can_ok>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<isa_ok>
-openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+B<pass>, B<fail>
-=item EXAMPLES
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Module tests
-=item AUTHOR
+B<use_ok>
=back
-=head2 Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog -
-Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
+B<require_ok>
-=over
+=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Conditional tests
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<SKIP: BLOCK>
-openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+B<TODO: BLOCK>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Comparision functions
+
+B<is_deeply>
=back
-=head2 Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
+B<eq_array>
-=over
+B<eq_hash>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<eq_set>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item NOTES
-Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
-comma allowed after filehandle, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict
-subs" in use
+=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-=item RESTRICTIONS
+Making your own ok(), The eq_* family have some caveats, Test::Harness
+upgrades
-=item NOTES
+=item AUTHOR
-=item AUTHORS
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
+=head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
+B<ok>
=back
-=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
+=over 4
-=over
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CAVEATS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTES
-E<lt>tabE<gt>, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
+=item HISTORY
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+L<Test::More>, L<Test>, L<Test::Unit>, L<Pod::Tests>, L<SelfTest>,
+L<Test::Harness>
=back
-=head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If
-no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
-
-=over
+=head2 Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Minimal set of supported functions
+=over 4
-C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>,
-C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, Attribs, C<Features>
+=item Nuts and bolts of testing.
-=item Additional supported functions
+=item Where to start?
-C<tkRunning>, C<ornaments>, C<newTTY>
+=item Names
-=item EXPORTS
+=item Test the manual
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item Sometimes the tests are wrong
-=back
+=item Testing lots of values
-=head2 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
+=item Informative names
-=over
+=item Skipping tests
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Todo tests
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Testing with taint mode.
-=item TEST TYPES
+=back
-NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
+=item FOOTNOTES
-=item RETURN VALUE
+=back
-=item ONFAIL
+=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLE
=back
-=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
+=head2 Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings.
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
-=item The test script output
+=item General behaviour in list contexts
-=back
+[0], [1], [2]
-=item EXPORT
+=item General behaviour in scalar and void contexts
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item A note about prefixes
-C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
-%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
-%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
-%s>
+=item C<extract_delimited>
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item C<extract_bracketed>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item C<extract_tagged>
-=item AUTHORS
+C<reject =E<gt> $listref>, C<ignore =E<gt> $listref>, C<fail =E<gt> $str>,
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
-=item BUGS
+=item C<gen_extract_tagged>
+
+=item C<extract_quotelike>
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]
+
+=item C<extract_quotelike> and "here documents"
+
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10]
+
+=item C<extract_codeblock>
+
+=item C<extract_multiple>
+
+=item C<gen_delimited_pat>
=back
-=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over
+ C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">, C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>,
+C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">, C<No quotelike
+operator found after prefix: "%s">, C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">,
+C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>,
+C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>, C<Mismatched closing
+bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">, C<No block delimiter found after
+quotelike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier
+after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>,
+C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>, C<Missing second block for quotelike
+"%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag:
+/%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid
+nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing
+tag>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
=head2 Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of
arrays
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item EXAMPLES
-0 a simple word, 1 multiple spaces are skipped because of our $delim, 2 use
-of quotes to include a space in a word, 3 use of a backslash to include a
-space in a word, 4 use of a backslash to remove the special meaning of a
-double-quote, 5 another simple word (note the lack of effect of the
-backslashed double-quote)
-
=item AUTHORS
=back
=head2 Text::Soundex - Implementation of the Soundex Algorithm as Described
by Knuth
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Text::Tabs -- expand and unexpand tabs per the unix expand(1) and
unexpand(1)
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OVERRIDES
+
=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to
-change)
+=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item CAVEAT
=item SYNOPSIS
=item FUNCTIONS
-new \&start_sub, new \&start_sub, LIST, lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;,
-Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
-cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
+$thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub,
+LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, cond_wait VARIABLE,
+cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
=item METHODS
-join, eval, detach, equal, tid
+join, eval, detach, equal, tid, flags, done
=item LIMITATIONS
=head2 Thread::Queue - thread-safe queues
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Semaphore - thread-safe semaphores
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Thread::Specific - thread-specific keys
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied
handles
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied
scalars
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval
+timers
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
+gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [,
+$interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ),
+alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer,
+getitimer ( $which )
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item C API
+
=item CAVEATS
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item REVISION
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
function
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime()
function
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
-=over
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+$obj->isa( TYPE ), CLASS->isa( TYPE ), isa( VAL, TYPE ), $obj->can( METHOD
+), CLASS->can( METHOD ), can( VAL, METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Unicode::Collate - use UCA (Unicode Collation Algorithm)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Constructor and Tailoring
+
+alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, normalization,
+overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefName,
+undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower
+
+=item Other methods
+
+C<@sorted = $Collator-E<gt>sort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result =
+$Collator-E<gt>cmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>eq($a, $b)>,
+C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ne($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>lt($a,
+$b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>le($a, $b)>, C<$result =
+$Collator-E<gt>gt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ge($a, $b)>,
+C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$position =
+$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>, C<($position, $length) =
+$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Unicode Collation Algorithm - Unicode TR #10, L<Unicode::Normalize>
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Unicode::Normalize - normalized forms of Unicode text
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+C<$string_NFD = NFD($raw_string)>, C<$string_NFC = NFC($raw_string)>,
+C<$string_NFKD = NFKD($raw_string)>, C<$string_NFKC = NFKC($raw_string)>,
+C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $raw_string)>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+L<Lingua::KO::Hangul::Util>, http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database
+
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-isa ( TYPE ), can ( METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] ), UNIVERSAL::isa (
-VAL, TYPE ), UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD )
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charinfo
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charblock
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charscript
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charblocks
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item charscripts
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Blocks versus Scripts
+
+=item Matching Scripts and Blocks
+
+=item Code Point Arguments
+
+=item charinrange
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item compexcl
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item casefold
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item casespec
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Implementation Note
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
=head2 User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=head2 User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*()
functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item System Specifics
=head2 Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
-=over
+=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over
+=over 4
=item Alphabetical Listing of Win32 Functions
Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
-PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown(MACHINE,
-MESSAGE, TIMEOUT, FORCECLOSE, REBOOT), Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(),
-Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME), Win32::LoginName(),
-Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID, SIDTYPE),
-Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
+PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
+Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
+Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
+SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY),
Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS,
=back
+=head2 XS::Typemap - module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
-=over
+=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
Here should be listed all the extra programs' documentation, but they
don't all have manual pages yet:
-=over
+=over 4
=item a2p
https://perl5.git.perl.org / perl5.git / blobdiff