*
*/
-#ifndef H_UTF8 /* Guard against recursive inclusion */
-#define H_UTF8 1
+#ifndef PERL_UTF8_H_ /* Guard against recursive inclusion */
+#define PERL_UTF8_H_ 1
/* Use UTF-8 as the default script encoding?
* Turning this on will break scripts having non-UTF-8 binary
#define FOLD_FLAGS_FULL 0x2
#define FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII 0x4
-/* For _core_swash_init(), internal core use only */
-#define _CORE_SWASH_INIT_USER_DEFINED_PROPERTY 0x1
-#define _CORE_SWASH_INIT_RETURN_IF_UNDEF 0x2
-#define _CORE_SWASH_INIT_ACCEPT_INVLIST 0x4
-
/*
=head1 Unicode Support
L<perlguts/Unicode Support> has an introduction to this API.
#define is_ascii_string(s, len) is_utf8_invariant_string(s, len)
#define is_invariant_string(s, len) is_utf8_invariant_string(s, len)
+#define uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags(d,uv,flags) \
+ uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags_msgs(d, uv, flags, 0)
#define uvchr_to_utf8(a,b) uvchr_to_utf8_flags(a,b,0)
#define uvchr_to_utf8_flags(d,uv,flags) \
- uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags(d,NATIVE_TO_UNI(uv),flags)
+ uvchr_to_utf8_flags_msgs(d,uv,flags, 0)
+#define uvchr_to_utf8_flags_msgs(d,uv,flags,msgs) \
+ uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags_msgs(d,NATIVE_TO_UNI(uv),flags, msgs)
#define utf8_to_uvchr_buf(s, e, lenp) \
- utf8n_to_uvchr(s, (U8*)(e) - (U8*)(s), lenp, \
- ckWARN_d(WARN_UTF8) ? 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY)
+ utf8_to_uvchr_buf_helper((const U8 *) (s), (const U8 *) e, lenp)
+#define utf8n_to_uvchr(s, len, lenp, flags) \
+ utf8n_to_uvchr_error(s, len, lenp, flags, 0)
+#define utf8n_to_uvchr_error(s, len, lenp, flags, errors) \
+ utf8n_to_uvchr_msgs(s, len, lenp, flags, errors, 0)
#define to_uni_fold(c, p, lenp) _to_uni_fold_flags(c, p, lenp, FOLD_FLAGS_FULL)
-#define to_utf8_fold(c, p, lenp) _to_utf8_fold_flags(c, p, lenp, FOLD_FLAGS_FULL)
-#define to_utf8_lower(a,b,c) _to_utf8_lower_flags(a,b,c,0)
-#define to_utf8_upper(a,b,c) _to_utf8_upper_flags(a,b,c,0)
-#define to_utf8_title(a,b,c) _to_utf8_title_flags(a,b,c,0)
+
+#define to_utf8_fold(s, r, lenr) \
+ _to_utf8_fold_flags (s, NULL, r, lenr, FOLD_FLAGS_FULL, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#define to_utf8_lower(s, r, lenr) \
+ _to_utf8_lower_flags(s, NULL, r ,lenr, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#define to_utf8_upper(s, r, lenr) \
+ _to_utf8_upper_flags(s, NULL, r, lenr, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#define to_utf8_title(s, r, lenr) \
+ _to_utf8_title_flags(s, NULL, r, lenr ,0, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define foldEQ_utf8(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2) \
foldEQ_utf8_flags(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2, 0)
#else /* ! EBCDIC */
START_EXTERN_C
-/* How wide can a single UTF-8 encoded character become in bytes. */
-/* NOTE: Strictly speaking Perl's UTF-8 should not be called UTF-8 since UTF-8
- * is an encoding of Unicode, and Unicode's upper limit, 0x10FFFF, can be
- * expressed with 4 bytes. However, Perl thinks of UTF-8 as a way to encode
- * non-negative integers in a binary format, even those above Unicode */
+/*
+
+=for apidoc AmnU|STRLEN|UTF8_MAXBYTES
+
+The maximum width of a single UTF-8 encoded character, in bytes.
+
+NOTE: Strictly speaking Perl's UTF-8 should not be called UTF-8 since UTF-8
+is an encoding of Unicode, and Unicode's upper limit, 0x10FFFF, can be
+expressed with 4 bytes. However, Perl thinks of UTF-8 as a way to encode
+non-negative integers in a binary format, even those above Unicode.
+
+=cut
+ */
#define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
#ifdef DOINIT
#define PERL_SMALL_MACRO_BUFFER
#endif
-/* Native character to/from iso-8859-1. Are the identity functions on ASCII
- * platforms */
+/*
+
+=for apidoc Am|U8|NATIVE_TO_LATIN1|U8 ch
+
+Returns the Latin-1 (including ASCII and control characters) equivalent of the
+input native code point given by C<ch>. Thus, C<NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(193)> on
+EBCDIC platforms returns 65. These each represent the character C<"A"> on
+their respective platforms. On ASCII platforms no conversion is needed, so
+this macro expands to just its input, adding no time nor space requirements to
+the implementation.
+
+For conversion of code points potentially larger than will fit in a character,
+use L</NATIVE_TO_UNI>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|U8|LATIN1_TO_NATIVE|U8 ch
+
+Returns the native equivalent of the input Latin-1 code point (including ASCII
+and control characters) given by C<ch>. Thus, C<LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(66)> on
+EBCDIC platforms returns 194. These each represent the character C<"B"> on
+their respective platforms. On ASCII platforms no conversion is needed, so
+this macro expands to just its input, adding no time nor space requirements to
+the implementation.
+
+For conversion of code points potentially larger than will fit in a character,
+use L</UNI_TO_NATIVE>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|UV|NATIVE_TO_UNI|UV ch
+
+Returns the Unicode equivalent of the input native code point given by C<ch>.
+Thus, C<NATIVE_TO_UNI(195)> on EBCDIC platforms returns 67. These each
+represent the character C<"C"> on their respective platforms. On ASCII
+platforms no conversion is needed, so this macro expands to just its input,
+adding no time nor space requirements to the implementation.
+
+=for apidoc Am|UV|UNI_TO_NATIVE|UV ch
+
+Returns the native equivalent of the input Unicode code point given by C<ch>.
+Thus, C<UNI_TO_NATIVE(68)> on EBCDIC platforms returns 196. These each
+represent the character C<"D"> on their respective platforms. On ASCII
+platforms no conversion is needed, so this macro expands to just its input,
+adding no time nor space requirements to the implementation.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
#ifdef PERL_SMALL_MACRO_BUFFER
#define NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(ch) ((U8)(ch))
#define LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(ch) ((U8)(ch))
#define I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(ch) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(ch)) ((U8) (ch)))
#endif
-/* Transforms in wide UV chars */
#define UNI_TO_NATIVE(ch) ((UV) (ch))
#define NATIVE_TO_UNI(ch) ((UV) (ch))
the paradigm that the number of leading bits gives how many total bytes there
are in the character.
+=cut
*/
-/* Anything larger than this will overflow the word if it were converted into a UV */
-#if defined(UV_IS_QUAD)
-# define HIGHEST_REPRESENTABLE_UTF8 "\xFF\x80\x8F\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF"
-#else
-# define HIGHEST_REPRESENTABLE_UTF8 "\xFE\x83\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF"
-#endif
-
/* Is the representation of the Unicode code point 'cp' the same regardless of
* being encoded in UTF-8 or not? */
#define OFFUNI_IS_INVARIANT(cp) isASCII(cp)
/* Misleadingly named: is the UTF8-encoded byte 'c' part of a variant sequence
* in UTF-8? This is the inverse of UTF8_IS_INVARIANT. The |0 makes sure this
* isn't mistakenly called with a ptr argument */
-#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(c) (((U8)((c) | 0)) & UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK)
+#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
+ ((U8)((c) | 0)) & UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK)
/* Is the byte 'c' the first byte of a multi-byte UTF8-8 encoded sequence?
* This doesn't catch invariants (they are single-byte). It also excludes the
* illegal overlong sequences that begin with C0 and C1. The |0 makes sure
* this isn't mistakenly called with a ptr argument */
-#define UTF8_IS_START(c) (((U8)((c) | 0)) >= 0xc2)
+#define UTF8_IS_START(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
+ ((U8)((c) | 0)) >= 0xc2)
/* For use in UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION() below */
#define UTF_IS_CONTINUATION_MASK 0xC0
/* Is the byte 'c' part of a multi-byte UTF8-8 encoded sequence, and not the
* first byte thereof? The |0 makes sure this isn't mistakenly called with a
* ptr argument */
-#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(c) \
- ((((U8)((c) | 0)) & UTF_IS_CONTINUATION_MASK) == UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK)
+#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
+ (((U8)((c) | 0)) & UTF_IS_CONTINUATION_MASK) == UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK)
/* Is the UTF8-encoded byte 'c' the first byte of a two byte sequence? Use
* UTF8_IS_NEXT_CHAR_DOWNGRADEABLE() instead if the input isn't known to
* be well-formed. Masking with 0xfe allows the low bit to be 0 or 1; thus
* this matches 0xc[23]. The |0 makes sure this isn't mistakenly called with a
* ptr argument */
-#define UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(c) ((((U8)((c) | 0)) & 0xfe) == 0xc2)
+#define UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
+ (((U8)((c) | 0)) & 0xfe) == 0xc2)
/* Is the UTF8-encoded byte 'c' the first byte of a sequence of bytes that
* represent a code point > 255? The |0 makes sure this isn't mistakenly
* called with a ptr argument */
-#define UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1(c) (((U8)((c) | 0)) >= 0xc4)
+#define UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
+ ((U8)((c) | 0)) >= 0xc4)
/* This is the number of low-order bits a continuation byte in a UTF-8 encoded
* sequence contributes to the specification of the code point. In the bit
* problematic in some contexts. This allows code that needs to check for
* those to to quickly exclude the vast majority of code points it will
* encounter */
-#define isUTF8_POSSIBLY_PROBLEMATIC(c) ((U8) c >= 0xED)
-
-/* A helper macro for isUTF8_CHAR, so use that one instead of this. This was
- * generated by regen/regcharclass.pl, and then moved here. Then it was
- * hand-edited to add some LIKELY() calls, presuming that malformations are
- * unlikely. The lines that generated it were then commented out. This was
- * done because it takes on the order of 10 minutes to generate, and is never
- * going to change, unless the generated code is improved, and figuring out
- * the LIKELYs there would be hard.
- *
- UTF8_CHAR: Matches legal UTF-8 variant code points up through 0x1FFFFFF
+#define isUTF8_POSSIBLY_PROBLEMATIC(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
+ (U8) c >= 0xED)
- 0x80 - 0x1FFFFF
-*/
-/*** GENERATED CODE ***/
-#define is_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_no_length_checks(s) \
-( ( 0xC2 <= ((U8*)s)[0] && ((U8*)s)[0] <= 0xDF ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 2 : 0 ) \
-: ( 0xE0 == ((U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xE0 ) == 0xA0 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
-: ( 0xE1 <= ((U8*)s)[0] && ((U8*)s)[0] <= 0xEF ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
-: ( 0xF0 == ((U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ( 0x90 <= ((U8*)s)[1] && ((U8*)s)[1] <= 0xBF ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
-: ( ( ( ( 0xF1 <= ((U8*)s)[0] && ((U8*)s)[0] <= 0xF7 ) && LIKELY( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && LIKELY( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && LIKELY( ( ((U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )
-
-/* The above macro handles UTF-8 that has this start byte as the maximum */
-#define _IS_UTF8_CHAR_HIGHEST_START_BYTE 0xF7
-
-/* A helper macro for isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR, so use that one instead of this.
- * Like is_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_no_length_checks(), this was moved here and LIKELYs
- * added manually.
- *
- STRICT_UTF8_CHAR: Matches legal Unicode UTF-8 variant code points, no
- surrrogates nor non-character code points
-*/
-/*** GENERATED CODE ***/
-#define is_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_no_length_checks(s) \
-( ( 0xC2 <= ((U8*)s)[0] && ((U8*)s)[0] <= 0xDF ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 2 : 0 ) \
-: ( 0xE0 == ((U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xE0 ) == 0xA0 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
-: ( ( 0xE1 <= ((U8*)s)[0] && ((U8*)s)[0] <= 0xEC ) || 0xEE == ((U8*)s)[0] ) ?\
- ( ( ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
-: ( 0xED == ((U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xE0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
-: ( 0xEF == ((U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
- ( ( ( 0x80 <= ((U8*)s)[1] && ((U8*)s)[1] <= 0xB6 ) || ( 0xB8 <= ((U8*)s)[1] && ((U8*)s)[1] <= 0xBE ) ) ?\
- ( LIKELY( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 3 : 0 ) \
- : ( 0xB7 == ((U8*)s)[1] ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xF0 ) == 0x80 || ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xF0 ) == 0xB0 ) ? 3 : 0 )\
- : ( ( 0xBF == ((U8*)s)[1] ) && ( 0x80 <= ((U8*)s)[2] && ((U8*)s)[2] <= 0xBD ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
-: ( 0xF0 == ((U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
- ( ( ( 0x90 <= ((U8*)s)[1] && ((U8*)s)[1] <= 0x9E ) || ( 0xA0 <= ((U8*)s)[1] && ((U8*)s)[1] <= 0xAE ) || ( 0xB0 <= ((U8*)s)[1] && ((U8*)s)[1] <= 0xBE ) ) ?\
- ( LIKELY( ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
- : ( ((U8*)s)[1] == 0x9F || ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xEF ) == 0xAF ) ) ? \
- ( ( 0x80 <= ((U8*)s)[2] && ((U8*)s)[2] <= 0xBE ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ((U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 4 : 0 ) \
- : LIKELY( ( 0xBF == ((U8*)s)[2] ) && ( 0x80 <= ((U8*)s)[3] && ((U8*)s)[3] <= 0xBD ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
- : 0 ) \
-: ( 0xF1 <= ((U8*)s)[0] && ((U8*)s)[0] <= 0xF3 ) ? \
- ( ( ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xC8 ) == 0x80 ) || ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xCC ) == 0x88 ) || ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xCE ) == 0x8C ) || ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xCF ) == 0x8E ) ) ?\
- ( LIKELY( ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
- : ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xCF ) == 0x8F ) ? \
- ( ( 0x80 <= ((U8*)s)[2] && ((U8*)s)[2] <= 0xBE ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ((U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 4 : 0 ) \
- : LIKELY( ( 0xBF == ((U8*)s)[2] ) && ( 0x80 <= ((U8*)s)[3] && ((U8*)s)[3] <= 0xBD ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
- : 0 ) \
-: ( 0xF4 == ((U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
- ( ( 0x80 <= ((U8*)s)[1] && ((U8*)s)[1] <= 0x8E ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
- : ( 0x8F == ((U8*)s)[1] ) ? \
- ( ( 0x80 <= ((U8*)s)[2] && ((U8*)s)[2] <= 0xBE ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ((U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 4 : 0 ) \
- : LIKELY( ( 0xBF == ((U8*)s)[2] ) && ( 0x80 <= ((U8*)s)[3] && ((U8*)s)[3] <= 0xBD ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
- : 0 ) \
-: 0 )
-
-/* Similarly,
- C9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR: Matches legal Unicode UTF-8 variant code
- points, no surrogates
- 0x0080 - 0xD7FF
- 0xE000 - 0x10FFFF
-*/
-/*** GENERATED CODE ***/
-#define is_C9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_no_length_checks(s) \
-( ( 0xC2 <= ((U8*)s)[0] && ((U8*)s)[0] <= 0xDF ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 2 : 0 ) \
-: ( 0xE0 == ((U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xE0 ) == 0xA0 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
-: ( ( 0xE1 <= ((U8*)s)[0] && ((U8*)s)[0] <= 0xEC ) || ( ((U8*)s)[0] & 0xFE ) == 0xEE ) ?\
- ( LIKELY( ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
-: ( 0xED == ((U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xE0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
-: ( 0xF0 == ((U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ( 0x90 <= ((U8*)s)[1] && ((U8*)s)[1] <= 0xBF ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
-: ( 0xF1 <= ((U8*)s)[0] && ((U8*)s)[0] <= 0xF3 ) ? \
- ( LIKELY( ( ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
-: LIKELY( ( ( ( 0xF4 == ((U8*)s)[0] ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xF0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )
+#define UNICODE_IS_PERL_EXTENDED(uv) UNLIKELY((UV) (uv) > 0x7FFFFFFF)
#endif /* EBCDIC vs ASCII */
* that this is asymmetric on EBCDIC platforms, in that the 'new' parameter is
* the UTF-EBCDIC byte, whereas the 'old' parameter is a Unicode (not EBCDIC)
* code point in process of being generated */
-#define UTF8_ACCUMULATE(old, new) (((old) << UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) \
+#define UTF8_ACCUMULATE(old, new) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(new)) \
+ ((old) << UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) \
| ((NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8((U8)new)) \
& UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK))
/* This works in the face of malformed UTF-8. */
-#define UTF8_IS_NEXT_CHAR_DOWNGRADEABLE(s, e) (UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(*s) \
- && ( (e) - (s) > 1) \
- && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*((s)+1)))
+#define UTF8_IS_NEXT_CHAR_DOWNGRADEABLE(s, e) \
+ ( UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(*(s)) \
+ && ( (e) - (s) > 1) \
+ && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*((s)+1)))
/* Number of bytes a code point occupies in UTF-8. */
#define NATIVE_SKIP(uv) UVCHR_SKIP(uv)
* Note that the result can be larger than 255 if the input character is not
* downgradable */
#define TWO_BYTE_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(HI, LO) \
- ( __ASSERT_(PL_utf8skip[HI] == 2) \
- __ASSERT_(UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(LO)) \
+ (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(HI)) \
+ __ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(LO)) \
+ __ASSERT_(PL_utf8skip[HI] == 2) \
+ __ASSERT_(UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(LO)) \
UNI_TO_NATIVE(UTF8_ACCUMULATE((NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(HI) & UTF_START_MASK(2)), \
(LO))))
#define UTF8SKIP(s) PL_utf8skip[*(const U8*)(s)]
#define UTF8_SKIP(s) UTF8SKIP(s)
+/*
+
+=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|UTF8_SAFE_SKIP|char* s|char* e
+returns 0 if S<C<s E<gt>= e>>; otherwise returns the number of bytes in the
+UTF-8 encoded character whose first byte is pointed to by C<s>. But it never
+returns beyond C<e>. On DEBUGGING builds, it asserts that S<C<s E<lt>= e>>.
+
+=cut
+ */
+#define UTF8_SAFE_SKIP(s, e) (__ASSERT_((e) >= (s)) \
+ ((e) - (s)) <= 0 \
+ ? 0 \
+ : MIN(((e) - (s)), UTF8_SKIP(s)))
+
/* Most code that says 'UNI_' really means the native value for code points up
* through 255 */
#define UNI_IS_INVARIANT(cp) UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(cp)
* beginning of a utf8 character. Now that foo_utf8() determines that itself,
* no need to do it again here
*/
-#define isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,UTF) ((IN_BYTES || !UTF) \
- ? isIDFIRST(*(p)) \
- : isIDFIRST_utf8((const U8*)p))
-#define isWORDCHAR_lazy_if(p,UTF) ((IN_BYTES || (!UTF)) \
- ? isWORDCHAR(*(p)) \
- : isWORDCHAR_utf8((const U8*)p))
-#define isALNUM_lazy_if(p,UTF) isWORDCHAR_lazy_if(p,UTF)
+#define isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,UTF) \
+ _is_utf8_FOO(_CC_IDFIRST, (const U8 *) p, "isIDFIRST_lazy_if", \
+ "isIDFIRST_lazy_if_safe", \
+ cBOOL(UTF && ! IN_BYTES), 0, __FILE__,__LINE__)
+
+#define isIDFIRST_lazy_if_safe(p, e, UTF) \
+ ((IN_BYTES || !UTF) \
+ ? isIDFIRST(*(p)) \
+ : isIDFIRST_utf8_safe(p, e))
+
+#define isWORDCHAR_lazy_if(p,UTF) \
+ _is_utf8_FOO(_CC_IDFIRST, (const U8 *) p, "isWORDCHAR_lazy_if", \
+ "isWORDCHAR_lazy_if_safe", \
+ cBOOL(UTF && ! IN_BYTES), 0, __FILE__,__LINE__)
+
+#define isWORDCHAR_lazy_if_safe(p, e, UTF) \
+ ((IN_BYTES || !UTF) \
+ ? isWORDCHAR(*(p)) \
+ : isWORDCHAR_utf8_safe((U8 *) p, (U8 *) e))
+
+#define isALNUM_lazy_if(p,UTF) \
+ _is_utf8_FOO(_CC_IDFIRST, (const U8 *) p, "isALNUM_lazy_if", \
+ "isWORDCHAR_lazy_if_safe", \
+ cBOOL(UTF && ! IN_BYTES), 0, __FILE__,__LINE__)
#define UTF8_MAXLEN UTF8_MAXBYTES
/* A Unicode character can fold to up to 3 characters */
#define UTF8_MAX_FOLD_CHAR_EXPAND 3
-#define IN_BYTES (CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_BYTES)
+#define IN_BYTES UNLIKELY(CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_BYTES)
/*
* Is so within 'feature unicode_strings' or 'locale :not_characters', and not
* within 'use bytes'. UTF-8 locales are not tested for here, but perhaps
* could be */
-#define IN_UNI_8_BIT \
- (((CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & (HINT_UNI_8_BIT)) \
- || (CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL \
- /* -1 below is for :not_characters */ \
- && _is_in_locale_category(FALSE, -1))) \
- && ! IN_BYTES)
+#define IN_UNI_8_BIT \
+ (( ( (CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_UNI_8_BIT)) \
+ || ( CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL \
+ /* -1 below is for :not_characters */ \
+ && _is_in_locale_category(FALSE, -1))) \
+ && (! IN_BYTES))
#define UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY 0x0001 /* Allow a zero length string */
#define UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION 0x0002
#define UTF8_GOT_CONTINUATION UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION
-/* Unexpected continuation byte */
+/* Unexpected non-continuation byte */
#define UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION 0x0004
#define UTF8_GOT_NON_CONTINUATION UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION
#define UTF8_ALLOW_SHORT 0x0008
#define UTF8_GOT_SHORT UTF8_ALLOW_SHORT
-/* Overlong sequence; i.e., the code point can be specified in fewer bytes. */
+/* Overlong sequence; i.e., the code point can be specified in fewer bytes.
+ * First one will convert the overlong to the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER; second
+ * will return what the overlong evaluates to */
#define UTF8_ALLOW_LONG 0x0010
+#define UTF8_ALLOW_LONG_AND_ITS_VALUE (UTF8_ALLOW_LONG|0x0020)
#define UTF8_GOT_LONG UTF8_ALLOW_LONG
-/* Currently no way to allow overflow */
-#define UTF8_GOT_OVERFLOW 0x0020
+#define UTF8_ALLOW_OVERFLOW 0x0080
+#define UTF8_GOT_OVERFLOW UTF8_ALLOW_OVERFLOW
-#define UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0040 /* Unicode surrogates */
+#define UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0100 /* Unicode surrogates */
#define UTF8_GOT_SURROGATE UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE
-#define UTF8_WARN_SURROGATE 0x0080
+#define UTF8_WARN_SURROGATE 0x0200
-#define UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR 0x0100 /* Unicode non-character */
+/* Unicode non-character code points */
+#define UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR 0x0400
#define UTF8_GOT_NONCHAR UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR
-#define UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR 0x0200 /* code points */
+#define UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR 0x0800
-#define UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER 0x0400 /* Super-set of Unicode: code */
+/* Super-set of Unicode: code points above the legal max */
+#define UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER 0x1000
#define UTF8_GOT_SUPER UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER
-#define UTF8_WARN_SUPER 0x0800 /* points above the legal max */
-
-/* Code points which never were part of the original UTF-8 standard, which only
- * went up to 2 ** 31 - 1. Note that these all overflow a signed 32-bit word,
- * The first byte of these code points is FE or FF on ASCII platforms. If the
- * first byte is FF, it will overflow a 32-bit word. */
-#define UTF8_DISALLOW_ABOVE_31_BIT 0x1000
-#define UTF8_GOT_ABOVE_31_BIT UTF8_DISALLOW_ABOVE_31_BIT
-#define UTF8_WARN_ABOVE_31_BIT 0x2000
-
-/* For back compat, these old names are misleading for UTF_EBCDIC */
-#define UTF8_DISALLOW_FE_FF UTF8_DISALLOW_ABOVE_31_BIT
-#define UTF8_WARN_FE_FF UTF8_WARN_ABOVE_31_BIT
-
-#define UTF8_CHECK_ONLY 0x4000
+#define UTF8_WARN_SUPER 0x2000
+
+/* The original UTF-8 standard did not define UTF-8 with start bytes of 0xFE or
+ * 0xFF, though UTF-EBCDIC did. This allowed both versions to represent code
+ * points up to 2 ** 31 - 1. Perl extends UTF-8 so that 0xFE and 0xFF are
+ * usable on ASCII platforms, and 0xFF means something different than
+ * UTF-EBCDIC defines. These changes allow code points of 64 bits (actually
+ * somewhat more) to be represented on both platforms. But these are Perl
+ * extensions, and not likely to be interchangeable with other languages. Note
+ * that on ASCII platforms, FE overflows a signed 32-bit word, and FF an
+ * unsigned one. */
+#define UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED 0x4000
+#define UTF8_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED
+#define UTF8_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED 0x8000
+
+/* For back compat, these old names are misleading for overlongs and
+ * UTF_EBCDIC. */
+#define UTF8_DISALLOW_ABOVE_31_BIT UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED
+#define UTF8_GOT_ABOVE_31_BIT UTF8_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED
+#define UTF8_WARN_ABOVE_31_BIT UTF8_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED
+#define UTF8_DISALLOW_FE_FF UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED
+#define UTF8_WARN_FE_FF UTF8_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED
+
+#define UTF8_CHECK_ONLY 0x10000
+#define _UTF8_NO_CONFIDENCE_IN_CURLEN 0x20000 /* Internal core use only */
/* For backwards source compatibility. They do nothing, as the default now
* includes what they used to mean. The first one's meaning was to allow the
* just the single non-character 0xFFFF */
#define UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF 0
+#define UTF8_ALLOW_FE_FF 0
#define UTF8_ALLOW_SURROGATE 0
/* C9 refers to Unicode Corrigendum #9: allows but discourages non-chars */
#define UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
(UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE|UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR)
-#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANY \
- (~( UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE|UTF8_DISALLOW_ABOVE_31_BIT \
- |UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE|UTF8_WARN_ABOVE_31_BIT))
-#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV \
- (UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY \
- & ~(UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE|UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE))
-#define UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT (ckWARN(WARN_UTF8) ? 0 : \
- UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV)
+/* This is typically used for code that processes UTF-8 input and doesn't want
+ * to have to deal with any malformations that might be present. All such will
+ * be safely replaced by the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER, unless other flags
+ * overriding this are also present. */
+#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANY ( UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION \
+ |UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION \
+ |UTF8_ALLOW_SHORT \
+ |UTF8_ALLOW_LONG \
+ |UTF8_ALLOW_OVERFLOW)
+
+/* Accept any Perl-extended UTF-8 that evaluates to any UV on the platform, but
+ * not any malformed. This is the default. */
+#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV 0
+#define UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV
/*
=for apidoc Am|bool|UTF8_IS_SURROGATE|const U8 *s|const U8 *e
#define UTF8_IS_REPLACEMENT(s, send) is_REPLACEMENT_utf8_safe(s,send)
+#define MAX_LEGAL_CP ((UV)IV_MAX)
+
/*
=for apidoc Am|bool|UTF8_IS_SUPER|const U8 *s|const U8 *e
this macro can give different results when run on a 64-bit word machine than on
one with a 32-bit word size.
-Note that it is deprecated to have code points that are larger than what can
+Note that it is illegal to have code points that are larger than what can
fit in an IV on the current machine.
=cut
(( LIKELY((e) > (s) + 4) \
&& NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*(s)) >= 0xF9 \
&& ( NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*(s)) > 0xF9 \
- || (NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*(s) + 1) >= 0xA2)) \
+ || (NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*((s) + 1)) >= 0xA2)) \
&& LIKELY((s) + UTF8SKIP(s) <= (e))) \
- ? _is_utf8_char_helper(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s), 0) : 0)
+ ? is_utf8_char_helper(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s), 0) : 0)
#else
# define UTF8_IS_SUPER(s, e) \
(( LIKELY((e) > (s) + 3) \
&& (*(U8*) (s)) >= 0xF4 \
&& ((*(U8*) (s)) > 0xF4 || (*((U8*) (s) + 1) >= 0x90))\
&& LIKELY((s) + UTF8SKIP(s) <= (e))) \
- ? _is_utf8_char_helper(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s), 0) : 0)
+ ? is_utf8_char_helper(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s), 0) : 0)
#endif
/* These are now machine generated, and the 'given' clause is no longer
non-zero, the value gives how many bytes starting at C<s> comprise the code
point's representation.
+=for apidoc AmnU|UV|UNICODE_REPLACEMENT
+
+Evaluates to 0xFFFD, the code point of the Unicode REPLACEMENT CHARACTER
+
=cut
*/
#define UTF8_IS_NONCHAR(s, e) \
* let's be conservative and do as Unicode says. */
#define PERL_UNICODE_MAX 0x10FFFF
-#define UNICODE_WARN_SURROGATE 0x0001 /* UTF-16 surrogates */
-#define UNICODE_WARN_NONCHAR 0x0002 /* Non-char code points */
-#define UNICODE_WARN_SUPER 0x0004 /* Above 0x10FFFF */
-#define UNICODE_WARN_ABOVE_31_BIT 0x0008 /* Above 0x7FFF_FFFF */
-#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0010
-#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_NONCHAR 0x0020
-#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_SUPER 0x0040
-#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_ABOVE_31_BIT 0x0080
+#define UNICODE_WARN_SURROGATE 0x0001 /* UTF-16 surrogates */
+#define UNICODE_WARN_NONCHAR 0x0002 /* Non-char code points */
+#define UNICODE_WARN_SUPER 0x0004 /* Above 0x10FFFF */
+#define UNICODE_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED 0x0008 /* Above 0x7FFF_FFFF */
+#define UNICODE_WARN_ABOVE_31_BIT UNICODE_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED
+#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0010
+#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_NONCHAR 0x0020
+#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_SUPER 0x0040
+#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED 0x0080
+#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_ABOVE_31_BIT UNICODE_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED
+
+#define UNICODE_GOT_SURROGATE UNICODE_DISALLOW_SURROGATE
+#define UNICODE_GOT_NONCHAR UNICODE_DISALLOW_NONCHAR
+#define UNICODE_GOT_SUPER UNICODE_DISALLOW_SUPER
+#define UNICODE_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED UNICODE_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED
+
#define UNICODE_WARN_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE \
(UNICODE_WARN_SURROGATE|UNICODE_WARN_SUPER)
#define UNICODE_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
&& UNICODE_IS_END_PLANE_NONCHAR_GIVEN_NOT_SUPER(uv)))
#define UNICODE_IS_SUPER(uv) ((UV) (uv) > PERL_UNICODE_MAX)
-#define UNICODE_IS_ABOVE_31_BIT(uv) ((UV) (uv) > 0x7FFFFFFF)
#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S_NATIVE
#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS \
#define SHARP_S_SKIP 2
-/*
-
-=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|isUTF8_CHAR|const U8 *s|const U8 *e
-
-Evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting at C<s> and
-looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are well-formed UTF-8, as extended by Perl,
-that represents some code point; otherwise it evaluates to 0. If non-zero, the
-value gives how many bytes starting at C<s> comprise the code point's
-representation. Any bytes remaining before C<e>, but beyond the ones needed to
-form the first code point in C<s>, are not examined.
-
-The code point can be any that will fit in a UV on this machine, using Perl's
-extension to official UTF-8 to represent those higher than the Unicode maximum
-of 0x10FFFF. That means that this macro is used to efficiently decide if the
-next few bytes in C<s> is legal UTF-8 for a single character.
-
-Use C<L</isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR>> to restrict the acceptable code points to those
-defined by Unicode to be fully interchangeable across applications;
-C<L</isC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR>> to use the L<Unicode Corrigendum
-#9|http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html> definition of allowable
-code points; and C<L</isUTF8_CHAR_flags>> for a more customized definition.
-
-Use C<L</is_utf8_string>>, C<L</is_utf8_string_loc>>, and
-C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen>> to check entire strings.
-
-Note that it is deprecated to use code points higher than what will fit in an
-IV. This macro does not raise any warnings for such code points, treating them
-as valid.
-
-Note also that a UTF-8 INVARIANT character (i.e. ASCII on non-EBCDIC machines)
-is a valid UTF-8 character.
-
-=cut
-*/
-
-#define isUTF8_CHAR(s, e) \
- (UNLIKELY((e) <= (s)) \
- ? 0 \
- : (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)) \
- ? 1 \
- : UNLIKELY(((e) - (s)) < UTF8SKIP(s)) \
- ? 0 \
- : LIKELY(NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*s) <= _IS_UTF8_CHAR_HIGHEST_START_BYTE) \
- ? is_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_no_length_checks(s) \
- : _is_utf8_char_helper(s, e, 0))
-
#define is_utf8_char_buf(buf, buf_end) isUTF8_CHAR(buf, buf_end)
-
-/*
-
-=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR|const U8 *s|const U8 *e
-
-Evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting at C<s> and
-looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are well-formed UTF-8 that represents some
-Unicode code point completely acceptable for open interchange between all
-applications; otherwise it evaluates to 0. If non-zero, the value gives how
-many bytes starting at C<s> comprise the code point's representation. Any
-bytes remaining before C<e>, but beyond the ones needed to form the first code
-point in C<s>, are not examined.
-
-The largest acceptable code point is the Unicode maximum 0x10FFFF, and must not
-be a surrogate nor a non-character code point. Thus this excludes any code
-point from Perl's extended UTF-8.
-
-This is used to efficiently decide if the next few bytes in C<s> is
-legal Unicode-acceptable UTF-8 for a single character.
-
-Use C<L</isC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR>> to use the L<Unicode Corrigendum
-#9|http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html> definition of allowable
-code points; C<L</isUTF8_CHAR>> to check for Perl's extended UTF-8;
-and C<L</isUTF8_CHAR_flags>> for a more customized definition.
-
-Use C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>>, C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loc>>, and
-C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loclen>> to check entire strings.
-
-=cut
-*/
-
-#define isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR(s, e) \
- (UNLIKELY((e) <= (s)) \
- ? 0 \
- : (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)) \
- ? 1 \
- : UNLIKELY(((e) - (s)) < UTF8SKIP(s)) \
- ? 0 \
- : is_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_no_length_checks(s))
-
-/*
-
-=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|isC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR|const U8 *s|const U8 *e
-
-Evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting at C<s> and
-looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are well-formed UTF-8 that represents some
-Unicode non-surrogate code point; otherwise it evaluates to 0. If non-zero,
-the value gives how many bytes starting at C<s> comprise the code point's
-representation. Any bytes remaining before C<e>, but beyond the ones needed to
-form the first code point in C<s>, are not examined.
-
-The largest acceptable code point is the Unicode maximum 0x10FFFF. This
-differs from C<L</isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR>> only in that it accepts non-character
-code points. This corresponds to
-L<Unicode Corrigendum #9|http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html>.
-which said that non-character code points are merely discouraged rather than
-completely forbidden in open interchange. See
-L<perlunicode/Noncharacter code points>.
-
-Use C<L</isUTF8_CHAR>> to check for Perl's extended UTF-8; and
-C<L</isUTF8_CHAR_flags>> for a more customized definition.
-
-Use C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>>, C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc>>, and
-C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen>> to check entire strings.
-
-=cut
-*/
-
-#define isC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR(s, e) \
- (UNLIKELY((e) <= (s)) \
- ? 0 \
- : (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)) \
- ? 1 \
- : UNLIKELY(((e) - (s)) < UTF8SKIP(s)) \
- ? 0 \
- : is_C9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_no_length_checks(s))
+#define bytes_from_utf8(s, lenp, is_utf8p) \
+ bytes_from_utf8_loc(s, lenp, is_utf8p, 0)
/*
? 1 \
: UNLIKELY(((e) - (s)) < UTF8SKIP(s)) \
? 0 \
- : _is_utf8_char_helper(s, e, flags))
+ : is_utf8_char_helper(s, e, flags))
/* Do not use; should be deprecated. Use isUTF8_CHAR() instead; this is
* retained solely for backwards compatibility */
#define IS_UTF8_CHAR(p, n) (isUTF8_CHAR(p, (p) + (n)) == n)
-#endif /* H_UTF8 */
+#endif /* PERL_UTF8_H_ */
/*
* ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et: