+ _fresh_perl($prog, '=~', $expected, $runperl_args, $name);
+}
+
+# Many tests use the same format in __DATA__ or external files to specify a
+# sequence of (fresh) tests to run, extra files they may temporarily need, and
+# what the expected output is. So have excatly one copy of the code to run that
+
+sub run_multiple_progs {
+ my $up = shift;
+ my @prgs;
+ if ($up) {
+ # The tests in lib run in a temporary subdirectory of t, and always
+ # pass in a list of "programs" to run
+ @prgs = @_;
+ } else {
+ # The tests below t run in t and pass in a file handle.
+ my $fh = shift;
+ local $/;
+ @prgs = split "\n########\n", <$fh>;
+ }
+
+ my $tmpfile = tempfile();
+
+ for (@prgs){
+ unless (/\n/) {
+ print "# From $_\n";
+ next;
+ }
+ my $switch = "";
+ my @temps ;
+ my @temp_path;
+ if (s/^(\s*-\w+)//) {
+ $switch = $1;
+ }
+ my ($prog, $expected) = split(/\nEXPECT(?:\n|$)/, $_, 2);
+
+ my %reason;
+ foreach my $what (qw(skip todo)) {
+ $prog =~ s/^#\s*\U$what\E\s*(.*)\n//m and $reason{$what} = $1;
+ # If the SKIP reason starts ? then it's taken as a code snippet to
+ # evaluate. This provides the flexibility to have conditional SKIPs
+ if ($reason{$what} && $reason{$what} =~ s/^\?//) {
+ my $temp = eval $reason{$what};
+ if ($@) {
+ die "# In \U$what\E code reason:\n# $reason{$what}\n$@";
+ }
+ $reason{$what} = $temp;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($prog =~ /--FILE--/) {
+ my @files = split(/\n--FILE--\s*([^\s\n]*)\s*\n/, $prog) ;
+ shift @files ;
+ die "Internal error: test $_ didn't split into pairs, got " .
+ scalar(@files) . "[" . join("%%%%", @files) ."]\n"
+ if @files % 2;
+ while (@files > 2) {
+ my $filename = shift @files;
+ my $code = shift @files;
+ push @temps, $filename;
+ if ($filename =~ m#(.*)/# && $filename !~ m#^\.\./#) {
+ require File::Path;
+ File::Path::mkpath($1);
+ push(@temp_path, $1);
+ }
+ open my $fh, '>', $filename or die "Cannot open $filename: $!\n";
+ print $fh $code;
+ close $fh or die "Cannot close $filename: $!\n";
+ }
+ shift @files;
+ $prog = shift @files;
+ }
+
+ open my $fh, '>', $tmpfile or die "Cannot open >$tmpfile: $!";
+ print $fh q{
+ BEGIN {
+ open STDERR, '>&', STDOUT
+ or die "Can't dup STDOUT->STDERR: $!;";
+ }
+ };
+ print $fh "\n#line 1\n"; # So the line numbers don't get messed up.
+ print $fh $prog,"\n";
+ close $fh or die "Cannot close $tmpfile: $!";
+ my $results = runperl( stderr => 1, progfile => $tmpfile, $up
+ ? (switches => ["-I$up/lib", $switch], nolib => 1)
+ : (switches => [$switch])
+ );
+ my $status = $?;
+ $results =~ s/\n+$//;
+ # allow expected output to be written as if $prog is on STDIN
+ $results =~ s/$::tempfile_regexp/-/g;
+ if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
+ # some tests will trigger VMS messages that won't be expected
+ $results =~ s/\n?%[A-Z]+-[SIWEF]-[A-Z]+,.*//;
+
+ # pipes double these sometimes
+ $results =~ s/\n\n/\n/g;
+ }
+ # bison says 'parse error' instead of 'syntax error',
+ # various yaccs may or may not capitalize 'syntax'.
+ $results =~ s/^(syntax|parse) error/syntax error/mig;
+ # allow all tests to run when there are leaks
+ $results =~ s/Scalars leaked: \d+\n//g;
+
+ $expected =~ s/\n+$//;
+ my $prefix = ($results =~ s#^PREFIX(\n|$)##) ;
+ # any special options? (OPTIONS foo bar zap)
+ my $option_regex = 0;
+ my $option_random = 0;
+ if ($expected =~ s/^OPTIONS? (.+)\n//) {
+ foreach my $option (split(' ', $1)) {
+ if ($option eq 'regex') { # allow regular expressions
+ $option_regex = 1;
+ }
+ elsif ($option eq 'random') { # all lines match, but in any order
+ $option_random = 1;
+ }
+ else {
+ die "$0: Unknown OPTION '$option'\n";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ die "$0: can't have OPTION regex and random\n"
+ if $option_regex + $option_random > 1;
+ my $ok = 0;
+ if ($results =~ s/^SKIPPED\n//) {
+ print "$results\n" ;
+ $ok = 1;
+ }
+ elsif ($option_random) {
+ my @got = sort split "\n", $results;
+ my @expected = sort split "\n", $expected;
+
+ $ok = "@got" eq "@expected";
+ }
+ elsif ($option_regex) {
+ $ok = $results =~ /^$expected/;
+ }
+ elsif ($prefix) {
+ $ok = $results =~ /^\Q$expected/;
+ }
+ else {
+ $ok = $results eq $expected;
+ }
+
+ local $::TODO = $reason{todo};
+
+ unless ($ok) {
+ my $err_line = "PROG: $switch\n$prog\n" .
+ "EXPECTED:\n$expected\n" .
+ "GOT:\n$results\n";
+ if ($::TODO) {
+ $err_line =~ s/^/# /mg;
+ print $err_line; # Harness can't filter it out from STDERR.
+ }
+ else {
+ print STDERR $err_line;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ok($ok);
+
+ foreach (@temps) {
+ unlink $_ if $_;
+ }
+ foreach (@temp_path) {
+ File::Path::rmtree $_ if -d $_;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+sub can_ok ($@) {
+ my($proto, @methods) = @_;
+ my $class = ref $proto || $proto;
+
+ unless( @methods ) {
+ return _ok( 0, _where(), "$class->can(...)" );
+ }
+
+ my @nok = ();
+ foreach my $method (@methods) {
+ local($!, $@); # don't interfere with caller's $@
+ # eval sometimes resets $!
+ eval { $proto->can($method) } || push @nok, $method;
+ }
+
+ my $name;
+ $name = @methods == 1 ? "$class->can('$methods[0]')"
+ : "$class->can(...)";
+
+ _ok( !@nok, _where(), $name );
+}
+
+
+# Call $class->new( @$args ); and run the result through isa_ok.
+# See Test::More::new_ok
+sub new_ok {
+ my($class, $args, $obj_name) = @_;
+ $args ||= [];
+ $object_name = "The object" unless defined $obj_name;
+
+ local $Level = $Level + 1;
+
+ my $obj;
+ my $ok = eval { $obj = $class->new(@$args); 1 };
+ my $error = $@;
+
+ if($ok) {
+ isa_ok($obj, $class, $object_name);
+ }
+ else {
+ ok( 0, "new() died" );
+ diag("Error was: $@");
+ }
+
+ return $obj;
+
+}
+
+
+sub isa_ok ($$;$) {
+ my($object, $class, $obj_name) = @_;
+
+ my $diag;
+ $obj_name = 'The object' unless defined $obj_name;
+ my $name = "$obj_name isa $class";
+ if( !defined $object ) {
+ $diag = "$obj_name isn't defined";
+ }
+ elsif( !ref $object ) {
+ $diag = "$obj_name isn't a reference";
+ }
+ else {
+ # We can't use UNIVERSAL::isa because we want to honor isa() overrides
+ local($@, $!); # eval sometimes resets $!
+ my $rslt = eval { $object->isa($class) };
+ if( $@ ) {
+ if( $@ =~ /^Can't call method "isa" on unblessed reference/ ) {
+ if( !UNIVERSAL::isa($object, $class) ) {
+ my $ref = ref $object;
+ $diag = "$obj_name isn't a '$class' it's a '$ref'";
+ }
+ } else {
+ die <<WHOA;
+WHOA! I tried to call ->isa on your object and got some weird error.
+This should never happen. Please contact the author immediately.
+Here's the error.
+$@
+WHOA
+ }
+ }
+ elsif( !$rslt ) {
+ my $ref = ref $object;
+ $diag = "$obj_name isn't a '$class' it's a '$ref'";
+ }
+ }
+
+ _ok( !$diag, _where(), $name );
+}
+
+# Purposefully avoiding a closure.
+sub __capture {
+ push @::__capture, join "", @_;
+}
+
+sub capture_warnings {
+ my $code = shift;
+
+ local @::__capture;
+ local $SIG {__WARN__} = \&__capture;
+ &$code;
+ return @::__capture;
+}
+
+# This will generate a variable number of tests.
+# Use done_testing() instead of a fixed plan.
+sub warnings_like {
+ my ($code, $expect, $name) = @_;
+ local $Level = $Level + 1;
+
+ my @w = capture_warnings($code);
+
+ cmp_ok(scalar @w, '==', scalar @$expect, $name);
+ foreach my $e (@$expect) {
+ if (ref $e) {
+ like(shift @w, $e, $name);
+ } else {
+ is(shift @w, $e, $name);
+ }
+ }
+ if (@w) {
+ diag("Saw these additional warnings:");
+ diag($_) foreach @w;
+ }
+}
+
+sub _fail_excess_warnings {
+ my($expect, $got, $name) = @_;
+ local $Level = $Level + 1;
+ # This will fail, and produce diagnostics
+ is($expect, scalar @$got, $name);
+ diag("Saw these warnings:");
+ diag($_) foreach @$got;
+}
+
+sub warning_is {
+ my ($code, $expect, $name) = @_;
+ die sprintf "Expect must be a string or undef, not a %s reference", ref $expect
+ if ref $expect;
+ local $Level = $Level + 1;
+ my @w = capture_warnings($code);
+ if (@w > 1) {
+ _fail_excess_warnings(0 + defined $expect, \@w, $name);
+ } else {
+ is($w[0], $expect, $name);
+ }
+}
+
+sub warning_like {
+ my ($code, $expect, $name) = @_;
+ die sprintf "Expect must be a regexp object"
+ unless ref $expect eq 'Regexp';
+ local $Level = $Level + 1;
+ my @w = capture_warnings($code);
+ if (@w > 1) {
+ _fail_excess_warnings(0 + defined $expect, \@w, $name);
+ } else {
+ like($w[0], $expect, $name);
+ }
+}
+
+# Set a watchdog to timeout the entire test file
+# NOTE: If the test file uses 'threads', then call the watchdog() function
+# _AFTER_ the 'threads' module is loaded.
+sub watchdog ($;$)
+{
+ my $timeout = shift;
+ my $method = shift || "";
+ my $timeout_msg = 'Test process timed out - terminating';
+
+ # Valgrind slows perl way down so give it more time before dying.
+ $timeout *= 10 if $ENV{PERL_VALGRIND};
+
+ my $pid_to_kill = $$; # PID for this process
+
+ if ($method eq "alarm") {
+ goto WATCHDOG_VIA_ALARM;
+ }
+
+ # shut up use only once warning
+ my $threads_on = $threads::threads && $threads::threads;
+
+ # Don't use a watchdog process if 'threads' is loaded -
+ # use a watchdog thread instead
+ if (!$threads_on) {
+
+ # On Windows and VMS, try launching a watchdog process
+ # using system(1, ...) (see perlport.pod)
+ if ($is_mswin || $is_vms) {
+ # On Windows, try to get the 'real' PID
+ if ($is_mswin) {
+ eval { require Win32; };
+ if (defined(&Win32::GetCurrentProcessId)) {
+ $pid_to_kill = Win32::GetCurrentProcessId();
+ }
+ }
+
+ # If we still have a fake PID, we can't use this method at all
+ return if ($pid_to_kill <= 0);
+
+ # Launch watchdog process
+ my $watchdog;
+ eval {
+ local $SIG{'__WARN__'} = sub {
+ _diag("Watchdog warning: $_[0]");
+ };
+ my $sig = $is_vms ? 'TERM' : 'KILL';
+ my $cmd = _create_runperl( prog => "sleep($timeout);" .
+ "warn qq/# $timeout_msg" . '\n/;' .
+ "kill($sig, $pid_to_kill);");
+ $watchdog = system(1, $cmd);
+ };
+ if ($@ || ($watchdog <= 0)) {
+ _diag('Failed to start watchdog');
+ _diag($@) if $@;
+ undef($watchdog);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ # Add END block to parent to terminate and
+ # clean up watchdog process
+ eval "END { local \$! = 0; local \$? = 0;
+ wait() if kill('KILL', $watchdog); };";
+ return;
+ }
+
+ # Try using fork() to generate a watchdog process
+ my $watchdog;
+ eval { $watchdog = fork() };
+ if (defined($watchdog)) {
+ if ($watchdog) { # Parent process
+ # Add END block to parent to terminate and
+ # clean up watchdog process
+ eval "END { local \$! = 0; local \$? = 0;
+ wait() if kill('KILL', $watchdog); };";
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ### Watchdog process code
+
+ # Load POSIX if available
+ eval { require POSIX; };
+
+ # Execute the timeout
+ sleep($timeout - 2) if ($timeout > 2); # Workaround for perlbug #49073
+ sleep(2);
+
+ # Kill test process if still running
+ if (kill(0, $pid_to_kill)) {
+ _diag($timeout_msg);
+ kill('KILL', $pid_to_kill);
+ }
+
+ # Don't execute END block (added at beginning of this file)
+ $NO_ENDING = 1;
+
+ # Terminate ourself (i.e., the watchdog)
+ POSIX::_exit(1) if (defined(&POSIX::_exit));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ # fork() failed - fall through and try using a thread
+ }
+
+ # Use a watchdog thread because either 'threads' is loaded,
+ # or fork() failed
+ if (eval {require threads; 1}) {
+ 'threads'->create(sub {
+ # Load POSIX if available
+ eval { require POSIX; };
+
+ # Execute the timeout
+ my $time_left = $timeout;
+ do {
+ $time_left = $time_left - sleep($time_left);
+ } while ($time_left > 0);
+
+ # Kill the parent (and ourself)
+ select(STDERR); $| = 1;
+ _diag($timeout_msg);
+ POSIX::_exit(1) if (defined(&POSIX::_exit));
+ my $sig = $is_vms ? 'TERM' : 'KILL';
+ kill($sig, $pid_to_kill);
+ })->detach();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ # If everything above fails, then just use an alarm timeout
+WATCHDOG_VIA_ALARM:
+ if (eval { alarm($timeout); 1; }) {
+ # Load POSIX if available
+ eval { require POSIX; };
+
+ # Alarm handler will do the actual 'killing'
+ $SIG{'ALRM'} = sub {
+ select(STDERR); $| = 1;
+ _diag($timeout_msg);
+ POSIX::_exit(1) if (defined(&POSIX::_exit));
+ my $sig = $is_vms ? 'TERM' : 'KILL';
+ kill($sig, $pid_to_kill);
+ };
+ }
+}
+
+my $cp_0037 = # EBCDIC code page 0037
+ '\x00\x01\x02\x03\x37\x2D\x2E\x2F\x16\x05\x25\x0B\x0C\x0D\x0E\x0F' .
+ '\x10\x11\x12\x13\x3C\x3D\x32\x26\x18\x19\x3F\x27\x1C\x1D\x1E\x1F' .
+ '\x40\x5A\x7F\x7B\x5B\x6C\x50\x7D\x4D\x5D\x5C\x4E\x6B\x60\x4B\x61' .
+ '\xF0\xF1\xF2\xF3\xF4\xF5\xF6\xF7\xF8\xF9\x7A\x5E\x4C\x7E\x6E\x6F' .
+ '\x7C\xC1\xC2\xC3\xC4\xC5\xC6\xC7\xC8\xC9\xD1\xD2\xD3\xD4\xD5\xD6' .
+ '\xD7\xD8\xD9\xE2\xE3\xE4\xE5\xE6\xE7\xE8\xE9\xBA\xE0\xBB\xB0\x6D' .
+ '\x79\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x91\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96' .
+ '\x97\x98\x99\xA2\xA3\xA4\xA5\xA6\xA7\xA8\xA9\xC0\x4F\xD0\xA1\x07' .
+ '\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x15\x06\x17\x28\x29\x2A\x2B\x2C\x09\x0A\x1B' .
+ '\x30\x31\x1A\x33\x34\x35\x36\x08\x38\x39\x3A\x3B\x04\x14\x3E\xFF' .
+ '\x41\xAA\x4A\xB1\x9F\xB2\x6A\xB5\xBD\xB4\x9A\x8A\x5F\xCA\xAF\xBC' .
+ '\x90\x8F\xEA\xFA\xBE\xA0\xB6\xB3\x9D\xDA\x9B\x8B\xB7\xB8\xB9\xAB' .
+ '\x64\x65\x62\x66\x63\x67\x9E\x68\x74\x71\x72\x73\x78\x75\x76\x77' .
+ '\xAC\x69\xED\xEE\xEB\xEF\xEC\xBF\x80\xFD\xFE\xFB\xFC\xAD\xAE\x59' .
+ '\x44\x45\x42\x46\x43\x47\x9C\x48\x54\x51\x52\x53\x58\x55\x56\x57' .
+ '\x8C\x49\xCD\xCE\xCB\xCF\xCC\xE1\x70\xDD\xDE\xDB\xDC\x8D\x8E\xDF';
+
+my $cp_1047 = # EBCDIC code page 1047
+ '\x00\x01\x02\x03\x37\x2D\x2E\x2F\x16\x05\x15\x0B\x0C\x0D\x0E\x0F' .
+ '\x10\x11\x12\x13\x3C\x3D\x32\x26\x18\x19\x3F\x27\x1C\x1D\x1E\x1F' .
+ '\x40\x5A\x7F\x7B\x5B\x6C\x50\x7D\x4D\x5D\x5C\x4E\x6B\x60\x4B\x61' .
+ '\xF0\xF1\xF2\xF3\xF4\xF5\xF6\xF7\xF8\xF9\x7A\x5E\x4C\x7E\x6E\x6F' .
+ '\x7C\xC1\xC2\xC3\xC4\xC5\xC6\xC7\xC8\xC9\xD1\xD2\xD3\xD4\xD5\xD6' .
+ '\xD7\xD8\xD9\xE2\xE3\xE4\xE5\xE6\xE7\xE8\xE9\xAD\xE0\xBD\x5F\x6D' .
+ '\x79\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x91\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96' .
+ '\x97\x98\x99\xA2\xA3\xA4\xA5\xA6\xA7\xA8\xA9\xC0\x4F\xD0\xA1\x07' .
+ '\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x06\x17\x28\x29\x2A\x2B\x2C\x09\x0A\x1B' .
+ '\x30\x31\x1A\x33\x34\x35\x36\x08\x38\x39\x3A\x3B\x04\x14\x3E\xFF' .
+ '\x41\xAA\x4A\xB1\x9F\xB2\x6A\xB5\xBB\xB4\x9A\x8A\xB0\xCA\xAF\xBC' .
+ '\x90\x8F\xEA\xFA\xBE\xA0\xB6\xB3\x9D\xDA\x9B\x8B\xB7\xB8\xB9\xAB' .
+ '\x64\x65\x62\x66\x63\x67\x9E\x68\x74\x71\x72\x73\x78\x75\x76\x77' .
+ '\xAC\x69\xED\xEE\xEB\xEF\xEC\xBF\x80\xFD\xFE\xFB\xFC\xBA\xAE\x59' .
+ '\x44\x45\x42\x46\x43\x47\x9C\x48\x54\x51\x52\x53\x58\x55\x56\x57' .
+ '\x8C\x49\xCD\xCE\xCB\xCF\xCC\xE1\x70\xDD\xDE\xDB\xDC\x8D\x8E\xDF';
+
+my $cp_bc = # EBCDIC code page POSiX-BC
+ '\x00\x01\x02\x03\x37\x2D\x2E\x2F\x16\x05\x15\x0B\x0C\x0D\x0E\x0F' .
+ '\x10\x11\x12\x13\x3C\x3D\x32\x26\x18\x19\x3F\x27\x1C\x1D\x1E\x1F' .
+ '\x40\x5A\x7F\x7B\x5B\x6C\x50\x7D\x4D\x5D\x5C\x4E\x6B\x60\x4B\x61' .
+ '\xF0\xF1\xF2\xF3\xF4\xF5\xF6\xF7\xF8\xF9\x7A\x5E\x4C\x7E\x6E\x6F' .
+ '\x7C\xC1\xC2\xC3\xC4\xC5\xC6\xC7\xC8\xC9\xD1\xD2\xD3\xD4\xD5\xD6' .
+ '\xD7\xD8\xD9\xE2\xE3\xE4\xE5\xE6\xE7\xE8\xE9\xBB\xBC\xBD\x6A\x6D' .
+ '\x4A\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x91\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96' .
+ '\x97\x98\x99\xA2\xA3\xA4\xA5\xA6\xA7\xA8\xA9\xFB\x4F\xFD\xFF\x07' .
+ '\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x06\x17\x28\x29\x2A\x2B\x2C\x09\x0A\x1B' .
+ '\x30\x31\x1A\x33\x34\x35\x36\x08\x38\x39\x3A\x3B\x04\x14\x3E\x5F' .
+ '\x41\xAA\xB0\xB1\x9F\xB2\xD0\xB5\x79\xB4\x9A\x8A\xBA\xCA\xAF\xA1' .
+ '\x90\x8F\xEA\xFA\xBE\xA0\xB6\xB3\x9D\xDA\x9B\x8B\xB7\xB8\xB9\xAB' .
+ '\x64\x65\x62\x66\x63\x67\x9E\x68\x74\x71\x72\x73\x78\x75\x76\x77' .
+ '\xAC\x69\xED\xEE\xEB\xEF\xEC\xBF\x80\xE0\xFE\xDD\xFC\xAD\xAE\x59' .
+ '\x44\x45\x42\x46\x43\x47\x9C\x48\x54\x51\x52\x53\x58\x55\x56\x57' .
+ '\x8C\x49\xCD\xCE\xCB\xCF\xCC\xE1\x70\xC0\xDE\xDB\xDC\x8D\x8E\xDF';
+
+my $straight = # Avoid ranges
+ '\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D\x0E\x0F' .
+ '\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1A\x1B\x1C\x1D\x1E\x1F' .
+ '\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27\x28\x29\x2A\x2B\x2C\x2D\x2E\x2F' .
+ '\x30\x31\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3A\x3B\x3C\x3D\x3E\x3F' .
+ '\x40\x41\x42\x43\x44\x45\x46\x47\x48\x49\x4A\x4B\x4C\x4D\x4E\x4F' .
+ '\x50\x51\x52\x53\x54\x55\x56\x57\x58\x59\x5A\x5B\x5C\x5D\x5E\x5F' .
+ '\x60\x61\x62\x63\x64\x65\x66\x67\x68\x69\x6A\x6B\x6C\x6D\x6E\x6F' .
+ '\x70\x71\x72\x73\x74\x75\x76\x77\x78\x79\x7A\x7B\x7C\x7D\x7E\x7F' .
+ '\x80\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x8A\x8B\x8C\x8D\x8E\x8F' .
+ '\x90\x91\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96\x97\x98\x99\x9A\x9B\x9C\x9D\x9E\x9F' .
+ '\xA0\xA1\xA2\xA3\xA4\xA5\xA6\xA7\xA8\xA9\xAA\xAB\xAC\xAD\xAE\xAF' .
+ '\xB0\xB1\xB2\xB3\xB4\xB5\xB6\xB7\xB8\xB9\xBA\xBB\xBC\xBD\xBE\xBF' .
+ '\xC0\xC1\xC2\xC3\xC4\xC5\xC6\xC7\xC8\xC9\xCA\xCB\xCC\xCD\xCE\xCF' .
+ '\xD0\xD1\xD2\xD3\xD4\xD5\xD6\xD7\xD8\xD9\xDA\xDB\xDC\xDD\xDE\xDF' .
+ '\xE0\xE1\xE2\xE3\xE4\xE5\xE6\xE7\xE8\xE9\xEA\xEB\xEC\xED\xEE\xEF' .
+ '\xF0\xF1\xF2\xF3\xF4\xF5\xF6\xF7\xF8\xF9\xFA\xFB\xFC\xFD\xFE\xFF';
+
+# The following 2 functions allow tests to work on both EBCDIC and
+# ASCII-ish platforms. They convert string scalars between the native
+# character set and the set of 256 characters which is usually called
+# Latin1.
+#
+# These routines don't work on UTF-EBCDIC and UTF-8.
+
+sub native_to_latin1($) {
+ my $string = shift;
+
+ return $string if ord('^') == 94; # ASCII, Latin1
+ my $cp;
+ if (ord('^') == 95) { # EBCDIC 1047
+ $cp = \$cp_1047;
+ }
+ elsif (ord('^') == 106) { # EBCDIC POSIX-BC
+ $cp = \$cp_bc;
+ }
+ elsif (ord('^') == 176) { # EBCDIC 037 */
+ $cp = \$cp_0037;
+ }
+ else {
+ die "Unknown native character set";
+ }
+
+ eval '$string =~ tr/' . $$cp . '/' . $straight . '/';
+ return $string;
+}
+
+sub latin1_to_native($) {
+ my $string = shift;
+
+ return $string if ord('^') == 94; # ASCII, Latin1
+ my $cp;
+ if (ord('^') == 95) { # EBCDIC 1047
+ $cp = \$cp_1047;
+ }
+ elsif (ord('^') == 106) { # EBCDIC POSIX-BC
+ $cp = \$cp_bc;
+ }
+ elsif (ord('^') == 176) { # EBCDIC 037 */
+ $cp = \$cp_0037;
+ }
+ else {
+ die "Unknown native character set";
+ }
+
+ eval '$string =~ tr/' . $straight . '/' . $$cp . '/';
+ return $string;
+}
+
+sub ord_latin1_to_native {
+ # given an input code point, return the platform's native
+ # equivalent value. Anything above latin1 is itself.
+
+ my $ord = shift;
+ return $ord if $ord > 255;
+ return ord latin1_to_native(chr $ord);
+}
+
+sub ord_native_to_latin1 {
+ # given an input platform code point, return the latin1 equivalent value.
+ # Anything above latin1 is itself.
+
+ my $ord = shift;
+ return $ord if $ord > 255;
+ return ord native_to_latin1(chr $ord);