First, are you sure that the module isn't already on your system? Try
C<perl -MFoo -e 1>. (Replace "Foo" with the name of the module; for
-instance, C<perl -MCGI::Carp -e 1>.
+instance, C<perl -MCGI::Carp -e 1>.)
If you don't see an error message, you have the module. (If you do
see an error message, it's still possible you have the module, but
might have come with your module!
Also note that these instructions are tailored for installing the
-module into your system's repository of Perl modules -- but you can
+module into your system's repository of Perl modules, but you can
install modules into any directory you wish. For instance, where I
say C<perl Makefile.PL>, you can substitute C<perl Makefile.PL
PREFIX=/my/perl_directory> to install the modules into
-C</my/perl_directory>. Then you can use the modules from your Perl
+F</my/perl_directory>. Then you can use the modules from your Perl
programs with C<use lib "/my/perl_directory/lib/site_perl";> or
sometimes just C<use "/my/perl_directory";>. If you're on a system
that requires superuser/root access to install modules into the
=item *
-B<If you're on a Unix or Linux system,>
+B<If you're on a Unix or Unix-like system,>
You can use Andreas Koenig's CPAN module
( http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/CPAN )
Decompress the file with C<gzip -d yourmodule.tar.gz>
-You can get gzip from ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu.
+You can get gzip from ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/
Or, you can combine this step with the next to save disk space:
Go into the newly-created directory and type:
perl Makefile.PL
- make
make test
or
in your Perl 5 library directory. Often, you'll need to be root.
That's all you need to do on Unix systems with dynamic linking.
-Most Unix systems have dynamic linking -- if yours doesn't, or if for
+Most Unix systems have dynamic linking. If yours doesn't, or if for
another reason you have a statically-linked perl, B<and> the
module requires compilation, you'll need to build a new Perl binary
that includes the module. Again, you'll probably need to be root.
=item *
-B<If you're running ActivePerl (Win95/98/2K/NT/XP, Linux, Solaris)>
+B<If you're running ActivePerl (Win95/98/2K/NT/XP, Linux, Solaris),>
First, type C<ppm> from a shell and see whether ActiveState's PPM
repository has your module. If so, you can install it with C<ppm> and
C. BUILD
+You'll need the C<nmake> utility, available at
+http://download.microsoft.com/download/vc15/Patch/1.52/W95/EN-US/nmake15.exe
+or dmake, available on CPAN.
+http://search.cpan.org/dist/dmake/
+
Does the module require compilation (i.e. does it have files that end
-in .xs, .c, .h, .y, .cc, .cxx, or .C)? If it doesn't, go to INSTALL.
-If it does, life is now officially tough for you, because you have to
-compile the module yourself -- no easy feat on Windows. You'll need
-the C<nmake> utility, available at
-ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/nmake15.exe.
+in .xs, .c, .h, .y, .cc, .cxx, or .C)? If it does, life is now
+officially tough for you, because you have to compile the module
+yourself (no easy feat on Windows). You'll need a compiler such as
+Visual C++. Alternatively, you can download a pre-built PPM package
+from ActiveState.
+http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Downloads/ActivePerl/PPM/
+
+Go into the newly-created directory and type:
+
+ perl Makefile.PL
+ nmake test
+
D. INSTALL
-Copy the module into your Perl's I<lib> directory. That'll be one
-of the directories you see when you type
+While still in that directory, type:
- perl -e 'print "@INC"'
+ nmake install
=item *
-B<If you're using a Macintosh,>
+B<If you're using a Macintosh with "Classic" MacOS and MacPerl,>
A. DECOMPRESS
B<untarzipme> droplet, which will decompress and unpack for you.
B<Or>, you can either use the shareware B<StuffIt Expander> program
-( http://www.aladdinsys.com/expander/ )
-in combination with B<DropStuff with Expander Enhancer>
-( http://www.aladdinsys.com/dropstuff/ )
+( http://my.smithmicro.com/mac/stuffit/ )
or the freeware B<MacGzip> program (
http://persephone.cps.unizar.es/general/gente/spd/gzip/gzip.html ).
reasons why you might have trouble using it with MacPerl. Look for
F<.xs> and F<.c> files, which normally denote that the distribution
must be compiled, and you cannot install it "out of the box."
-(See L<"PORTABILITY">.)
-
-If a module does not work on MacPerl but should, or needs to be
-compiled, see if the module exists already as a port on the
-MacPerl Module Porters site (http://pudge.net/mmp/).
-For more information on doing XS with MacPerl yourself, see
-Arved Sandstrom's XS tutorial (http://macperl.com/depts/Tutorials/),
-and then consider uploading your binary to the CPAN and
-registering it on the MMP site.
+(See L</"PORTABILITY">.)
D. INSTALL
A. DECOMPRESS
-djtarx ( ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/v2/ )
+djtarx ( ftp://ftp.delorie.com/pub/djgpp/current/v2/ )
will both uncompress and unpack.
B. UNPACK
Go into the newly-created directory and type:
perl Makefile.PL
- make
make test
You will need the packages mentioned in F<README.dos>
Executables for gzip, zip, and VMStar:
- http://www.openvms.digital.com/freeware/
- http://www.crinoid.com/utils/
+ http://www.hp.com/go/openvms/freeware/
and their source code:
Now you're ready to build:
- mms
mms test
Substitute C<mmk> for C<mms> above if you're using MMK.
The BUILD and INSTALL steps are identical to those for Unix. Some
modules generate Makefiles that work better with GNU make, which is
-available from http://www.mks.com/s390/gnu/index.htm.
+available from http://www.mks.com/s390/gnu/
=back
don't send me mail asking for help on how to install your modules.
There are too many modules, and too few Orwants, for me to be able to
answer or even acknowledge all your questions. Contact the module
-author instead, or post to comp.lang.perl.modules, or ask someone
-familiar with Perl on your operating system.
+author instead, ask someone familiar with Perl on your operating
+system, or if all else fails, file a ticket at http://rt.cpan.org/.
=head1 AUTHOR
Jon Orwant
-orwant@tpj.com
-
-The Perl Journal, http://tpj.com
+orwant@medita.mit.edu
with invaluable help from Chris Nandor, and valuable help from Brandon
Allbery, Charles Bailey, Graham Barr, Dominic Dunlop, Jarkko
=head1 COPYRIGHT
-Copyright (C) 1998, 2001 Jon Orwant. All Rights Reserved.
-
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
-documentation provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
-preserved on all copies.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-documentation under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also
-that they are marked clearly as modified versions, that the authors'
-names and title are unchanged (though subtitles and additional
-authors' names may be added), and that the entire resulting derived
-work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical
-to this one.
-
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-documentation into another language, under the above conditions for
-modified versions.
+Copyright (C) 1998, 2002, 2003 Jon Orwant. All Rights Reserved.
+This document may be distributed under the same terms as Perl itself.
https://perl5.git.perl.org / perl5.git / blobdiff