3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
4 * 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
16 * This file is being used for x2p stuff.
17 * Above symbol is defined via -D in 'x2p/Makefile.SH'
18 * Decouple x2p stuff from some of perls more extreme eccentricities.
23 #endif /* PERL_FOR_X2P */
32 =for apidoc_section $debugging
33 =for apidoc CmnW ||_aDEPTH
34 Some functions when compiled under DEBUGGING take an extra final argument named
35 C<depth>, indicating the C stack depth. This argument is omitted otherwise.
36 This macro expands to either S<C<, depth>> under DEBUGGING, or to nothing at
37 all when not under DEBUGGING, reducing the number of C<#ifdef>'s in the code.
39 The program is responsible for maintaining the correct value for C<depth>.
41 =for apidoc CyW ||_pDEPTH
42 This is used in the prototype declarations for functions that take a L</C<_aDEPTH>>
43 final parameter, much like L<C<pTHX_>|perlguts/Background and MULTIPLICITY>
44 is used in functions that take a thread context initial parameter.
50 # define _pDEPTH ,U32 depth
51 # define _aDEPTH ,depth
57 /* NOTE 1: that with gcc -std=c89 the __STDC_VERSION__ is *not* defined
58 * because the __STDC_VERSION__ became a thing only with C90. Therefore,
59 * with gcc, HAS_C99 will never become true as long as we use -std=c89.
61 * NOTE 2: headers lie. Do not expect that if HAS_C99 gets to be true,
62 * all the C99 features are there and are correct. */
63 #if (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || \
64 defined(_STDC_C99) || defined(__c99)
68 /* See L<perlguts/"The Perl API"> for detailed notes on
69 * MULTIPLICITY and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
71 /* XXX NOTE that from here --> to <-- the same logic is
72 * repeated in makedef.pl, so be certain to update
73 * both places when editing. */
76 # if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
81 /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT is a legacy synonym for MULTIPLICITY */
83 # ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
84 # define PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
87 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) && !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
91 /* undef WIN32 when building on Cygwin (for libwin32) - gph */
97 /* Use the reentrant APIs like localtime_r and getpwent_r */
98 /* Win32 has naturally threadsafe libraries, no need to use any _r variants.
99 * XXX KEEP makedef.pl copy of this code in sync */
100 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(USE_REENTRANT_API) && !defined(WIN32)
101 # define USE_REENTRANT_API
104 /* <--- here ends the logic shared by perl.h and makedef.pl */
107 =for apidoc_section $directives
108 =for apidoc AmnUu|void|EXTERN_C
109 When not compiling using C++, expands to nothing.
110 Otherwise is used in a declaration of a function to indicate the function
111 should have external C linkage. This is required for things to work for just
112 about all functions with external linkage compiled into perl.
113 Often, you can use C<L</START_EXTERN_C>> ... C<L</END_EXTERN_C>> blocks
114 surrounding all your code that you need to have this linkage.
118 EXTERN_C int flock(int fd, int op);
120 =for apidoc Amnu||START_EXTERN_C
121 When not compiling using C++, expands to nothing.
122 Otherwise begins a section of code in which every function will effectively
123 have C<L</EXTERN_C>> applied to it, that is to have external C linkage. The
124 section is ended by a C<L</END_EXTERN_C>>.
126 =for apidoc Amnu||END_EXTERN_C
127 When not compiling using C++, expands to nothing.
128 Otherwise ends a section of code already begun by a C<L</START_EXTERN_C>>.
133 #undef START_EXTERN_C
137 # define EXTERN_C extern "C"
138 # define START_EXTERN_C EXTERN_C {
139 # define END_EXTERN_C }
141 # define START_EXTERN_C
142 # define END_EXTERN_C
143 # define EXTERN_C extern
146 /* Fallback definitions in case we don't have definitions from config.h.
147 This should only matter for systems that don't use Configure and
148 haven't been modified to define PERL_STATIC_INLINE yet.
150 #if !defined(PERL_STATIC_INLINE)
151 # ifdef HAS_STATIC_INLINE
152 # define PERL_STATIC_INLINE static inline
154 # define PERL_STATIC_INLINE static
159 =for apidoc_section $concurrency
160 =for apidoc AmU|void|dTHXa|PerlInterpreter * a
161 On threaded perls, set C<pTHX> to C<a>; on unthreaded perls, do nothing
163 =for apidoc AmU|void|dTHXoa|PerlInterpreter * a
164 Now a synonym for C<L</dTHXa>>.
170 # define tTHX PerlInterpreter*
171 # define pTHX tTHX my_perl PERL_UNUSED_DECL
172 # define aTHX my_perl
173 # define aTHXa(a) aTHX = (tTHX)a
174 # define dTHXa(a) pTHX = (tTHX)a
175 # define dTHX pTHX = PERL_GET_THX
188 # if defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL)
189 # define PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
192 # undef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
196 # define dTHX_DEBUGGING dTHX
198 # define dTHX_DEBUGGING dNOOP
201 #define STATIC static
204 /* Do not use these macros. They were part of PERL_OBJECT, which was an
205 * implementation of multiplicity using C++ objects. They have been left
206 * here solely for the sake of XS code which has incorrectly
209 * The only one Devel::PPPort handles is this; list it as deprecated
211 =for apidoc_section $concurrency
212 =for apidoc AmD|void|CPERLscope|void x
217 # define CPERLscope(x) x
218 # define CPERLarg void
221 # define PERL_OBJECT_THIS
222 # define _PERL_OBJECT_THIS
223 # define PERL_OBJECT_THIS_
224 # define CALL_FPTR(fptr) (*fptr)
225 # define MEMBER_TO_FPTR(name) name
226 #endif /* !PERL_CORE */
228 #define CALLRUNOPS PL_runops
230 #define CALLREGCOMP(sv, flags) Perl_pregcomp(aTHX_ (sv),(flags))
232 #define CALLREGCOMP_ENG(prog, sv, flags) (prog)->comp(aTHX_ sv, flags)
233 #define CALLREGEXEC(prog,stringarg,strend,strbeg,minend,sv,data,flags) \
234 RX_ENGINE(prog)->exec(aTHX_ (prog),(stringarg),(strend), \
235 (strbeg),(minend),(sv),(data),(flags))
236 #define CALLREG_INTUIT_START(prog,sv,strbeg,strpos,strend,flags,data) \
237 RX_ENGINE(prog)->intuit(aTHX_ (prog), (sv), (strbeg), (strpos), \
238 (strend),(flags),(data))
239 #define CALLREG_INTUIT_STRING(prog) \
240 RX_ENGINE(prog)->checkstr(aTHX_ (prog))
242 #define CALLREGFREE(prog) \
243 Perl_pregfree(aTHX_ (prog))
245 #define CALLREGFREE_PVT(prog) \
246 if(prog && RX_ENGINE(prog)) RX_ENGINE(prog)->rxfree(aTHX_ (prog))
248 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_FETCH(rx,paren,usesv) \
249 RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_FETCH(aTHX_ (rx),(paren),(usesv))
251 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_STORE(rx,paren,value) \
252 RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_STORE(aTHX_ (rx),(paren),(value))
254 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_LENGTH(rx,sv,paren) \
255 RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_LENGTH(aTHX_ (rx),(sv),(paren))
257 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_FETCH(rx, key, flags) \
258 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), (key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_FETCH))
260 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_STORE(rx, key, value, flags) \
261 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), (key), (value), ((flags) | RXapif_STORE))
263 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_DELETE(rx, key, flags) \
264 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx),(key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_DELETE))
266 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_CLEAR(rx, flags) \
267 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_CLEAR))
269 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_EXISTS(rx, key, flags) \
270 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), (key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_EXISTS))
272 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_FIRSTKEY(rx, flags) \
273 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff_iter(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_FIRSTKEY))
275 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_NEXTKEY(rx, lastkey, flags) \
276 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff_iter(aTHX_ (rx), (lastkey), ((flags) | RXapif_NEXTKEY))
278 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_SCALAR(rx, flags) \
279 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_SCALAR))
281 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_COUNT(rx) \
282 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, RXapif_REGNAMES_COUNT)
284 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_ALL(rx, flags) \
285 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, flags)
287 #define CALLREG_PACKAGE(rx) \
288 RX_ENGINE(rx)->qr_package(aTHX_ (rx))
290 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
291 # define CALLREGDUPE(prog,param) \
292 Perl_re_dup(aTHX_ (prog),(param))
294 # define CALLREGDUPE_PVT(prog,param) \
295 (prog ? RX_ENGINE(prog)->dupe(aTHX_ (prog),(param)) \
299 /* some compilers impersonate gcc */
300 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
301 # define PERL_IS_GCC 1
304 #define PERL_GCC_VERSION_GE(major,minor,patch) \
305 (((100000 * __GNUC__) + (1000 * __GNUC_MINOR__) + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) \
306 >= ((100000 * (major)) + (1000 * (minor)) + (patch)))
307 #define PERL_GCC_VERSION_GT(major,minor,patch) \
308 (((100000 * __GNUC__) + (1000 * __GNUC_MINOR__) + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) \
309 > ((100000 * (major)) + (1000 * (minor)) + (patch)))
310 #define PERL_GCC_VERSION_LE(major,minor,patch) \
311 (((100000 * __GNUC__) + (1000 * __GNUC_MINOR__) + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) \
312 <= ((100000 * (major)) + (1000 * (minor)) + (patch)))
313 #define PERL_GCC_VERSION_LT(major,minor,patch) \
314 (((100000 * __GNUC__) + (1000 * __GNUC_MINOR__) + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) \
315 < ((100000 * (major)) + (1000 * (minor)) + (patch)))
317 /* In case Configure was not used (we are using a "canned config"
318 * such as Win32, or a cross-compilation setup, for example) try going
319 * by the gcc major and minor versions. One useful URL is
320 * http://www.ohse.de/uwe/articles/gcc-attributes.html,
321 * but contrary to this information warn_unused_result seems
322 * not to be in gcc 3.3.5, at least. --jhi
323 * Also, when building extensions with an installed perl, this allows
324 * the user to upgrade gcc and get the right attributes, rather than
325 * relying on the list generated at Configure time. --AD
326 * Set these up now otherwise we get confused when some of the <*thread.h>
327 * includes below indirectly pull in <perlio.h> (which needs to know if we
328 * have HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT).
332 # if defined __GNUC__ && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
333 # if PERL_GCC_VERSION_GE(3,1,0)
334 # define HASATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
336 # if PERL_GCC_VERSION_GE(3,0,0) /* XXX Verify this version */
337 # define HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
338 # if defined __MINGW32__
339 # define PRINTF_FORMAT_NULL_OK
342 # if PERL_GCC_VERSION_GE(3,0,0)
343 # define HASATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
345 # if PERL_GCC_VERSION_GE(3,3,0)
346 # define HASATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
348 # if PERL_GCC_VERSION_GE(2,5,0)
349 # define HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
351 # if PERL_GCC_VERSION_GE(3,0,0)
352 # define HASATTRIBUTE_PURE
354 # if PERL_GCC_VERSION_GE(3,4,0)
355 # define HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
357 # if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 3 && !defined(__cplusplus)
358 # define HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED /* gcc-3.3, but not g++-3.3. */
360 # if PERL_GCC_VERSION_GE(3,4,0)
361 # define HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
363 /* always_inline is buggy in gcc <= 4.6 and causes compilation errors */
364 # if PERL_GCC_VERSION_GE(4,7,0)
365 # define HASATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
367 # if PERL_GCC_VERSION_GE(3,3,0)
368 # define HASATTRIBUTE_VISIBILITY
371 #endif /* #ifndef PERL_MICRO */
373 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
374 # define __attribute__deprecated__ __attribute__((deprecated))
376 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
377 # define __attribute__format__(x,y,z) __attribute__((format(x,y,z)))
379 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
380 # define __attribute__malloc__ __attribute__((__malloc__))
382 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
383 # define __attribute__nonnull__(a) __attribute__((nonnull(a)))
385 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
386 # define __attribute__noreturn__ __attribute__((noreturn))
388 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_PURE
389 # define __attribute__pure__ __attribute__((pure))
391 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
392 # define __attribute__unused__ __attribute__((unused))
394 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
395 # define __attribute__warn_unused_result__ __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
397 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
398 /* always_inline is buggy in gcc <= 4.6 and causes compilation errors */
399 # if !defined(PERL_IS_GCC) || PERL_GCC_VERSION_GE(4,7,0)
400 # define __attribute__always_inline__ __attribute__((always_inline))
403 #if defined(HASATTRIBUTE_VISIBILITY) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
404 /* On Windows instead of this, we use __declspec(dllexport) and a .def file
405 * Cygwin works by exporting every global symbol, see the definition of ldflags
406 * near the end of hints/cygwin.sh and the visibility attribute doesn't appear
409 # define __attribute__visibility__(x) __attribute__((visibility(x)))
412 /* If we haven't defined the attributes yet, define them to blank. */
413 #ifndef __attribute__deprecated__
414 # define __attribute__deprecated__
416 #ifndef __attribute__format__
417 # define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
419 #ifndef __attribute__malloc__
420 # define __attribute__malloc__
422 #ifndef __attribute__nonnull__
423 # define __attribute__nonnull__(a)
425 #ifndef __attribute__noreturn__
426 # define __attribute__noreturn__
428 #ifndef __attribute__pure__
429 # define __attribute__pure__
431 #ifndef __attribute__unused__
432 # define __attribute__unused__
434 #ifndef __attribute__warn_unused_result__
435 # define __attribute__warn_unused_result__
437 #ifndef __attribute__always_inline__
438 # define __attribute__always_inline__
440 #ifndef __attribute__visibility__
441 # define __attribute__visibility__(x)
444 /* Some OS warn on NULL format to printf */
445 #ifdef PRINTF_FORMAT_NULL_OK
446 # define __attribute__format__null_ok__(x,y,z) __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
448 # define __attribute__format__null_ok__(x,y,z)
452 * Because of backward compatibility reasons the PERL_UNUSED_DECL
453 * cannot be changed from postfix to PERL_UNUSED_DECL(x). Sigh.
455 * Note that there are C compilers such as MetroWerks CodeWarrior
456 * which do not have an "inlined" way (like the gcc __attribute__) of
457 * marking unused variables (they need e.g. a #pragma) and therefore
458 * cpp macros like PERL_UNUSED_DECL cannot work for this purpose, even
459 * if it were PERL_UNUSED_DECL(x), which it cannot be (see above).
461 =for apidoc_section $directives
462 =for apidoc AmnU||PERL_UNUSED_DECL
463 Tells the compiler that the parameter in the function prototype just before it
464 is not necessarily expected to be used in the function. Not that many
465 compilers understand this, so this should only be used in cases where
466 C<L</PERL_UNUSED_ARG>> can't conveniently be used.
473 Perl_perly_sighandler(int sig, Siginfo_t *sip PERL_UNUSED_DECL,
474 void *uap PERL_UNUSED_DECL, bool safe)
481 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_DECL
482 # define PERL_UNUSED_DECL __attribute__unused__
486 * for silencing unused variables that are actually used most of the time,
487 * but we cannot quite get rid of, such as "ax" in PPCODE+noargs xsubs,
488 * or variables/arguments that are used only in certain configurations.
490 =for apidoc Am;||PERL_UNUSED_ARG|void x
491 This is used to suppress compiler warnings that a parameter to a function is
492 not used. This situation can arise, for example, when a parameter is needed
493 under some configuration conditions, but not others, so that C preprocessor
494 conditional compilation causes it be used just some times.
496 =for apidoc Amn;||PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT
497 This is used to suppress compiler warnings that the thread context parameter to
498 a function is not used. This situation can arise, for example, when a
499 C preprocessor conditional compilation causes it be used just some times.
501 =for apidoc Am;||PERL_UNUSED_VAR|void x
502 This is used to suppress compiler warnings that the variable I<x> is not used.
503 This situation can arise, for example, when a C preprocessor conditional
504 compilation causes it be used just some times.
508 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_ARG
509 # define PERL_UNUSED_ARG(x) ((void)sizeof(x))
511 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_VAR
512 # define PERL_UNUSED_VAR(x) ((void)sizeof(x))
515 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
516 # define PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT PERL_UNUSED_ARG(my_perl)
518 # define PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT
521 /* gcc (-ansi) -pedantic doesn't allow gcc statement expressions,
522 * g++ allows them but seems to have problems with them
523 * (insane errors ensue).
524 * g++ does not give insane errors now (RMB 2008-01-30, gcc 4.2.2).
526 #if defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC) || \
527 (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus) && \
528 (PERL_GCC_VERSION_LT(4,2,0)))
529 # ifndef PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
530 # define PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
536 =for apidoc Am||PERL_UNUSED_RESULT|void x
538 This macro indicates to discard the return value of the function call inside
541 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(foo(a, b))
543 The main reason for this is that the combination of C<gcc -Wunused-result>
544 (part of C<-Wall>) and the C<__attribute__((warn_unused_result))> cannot
545 be silenced with casting to C<void>. This causes trouble when the system
546 header files use the attribute.
548 Use C<PERL_UNUSED_RESULT> sparingly, though, since usually the warning
549 is there for a good reason: you might lose success/failure information,
550 or leak resources, or changes in resources.
552 But sometimes you just want to ignore the return value, I<e.g.>, on
553 codepaths soon ending up in abort, or in "best effort" attempts,
554 or in situations where there is no good way to handle failures.
556 Sometimes C<PERL_UNUSED_RESULT> might not be the most natural way:
557 another possibility is that you can capture the return value
558 and use C<L</PERL_UNUSED_VAR>> on that.
562 The __typeof__() is used instead of typeof() since typeof() is not
563 available under strict ISO C, and because of compilers masquerading
564 as gcc (clang and icc), we want exactly the gcc extension
565 __typeof__ and nothing else.
568 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_RESULT
569 # if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT)
570 # define PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(v) STMT_START { __typeof__(v) z = (v); (void)sizeof(z); } STMT_END
572 # define PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(v) ((void)(v))
576 /* on gcc (and clang), specify that a warning should be temporarily
579 * GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_DECL(-Wmultichar);
581 * GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_DECL;
583 * based on http://dbp-consulting.com/tutorials/SuppressingGCCWarnings.html
585 * Note that "pragma GCC diagnostic push/pop" was added in GCC 4.6, Mar 2011;
586 * clang only pretends to be GCC 4.2, but still supports push/pop.
588 * Note on usage: all macros must be used at a place where a declaration
589 * or statement can occur, i.e., not in the middle of an expression.
590 * *_DIAG_IGNORE() and *_DIAG_RESTORE can be used in any such place, but
591 * must be used without a following semicolon. *_DIAG_IGNORE_DECL() and
592 * *_DIAG_RESTORE_DECL must be used with a following semicolon, and behave
593 * syntactically as declarations (like dNOOP). *_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT()
594 * and *_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT must be used with a following semicolon,
595 * and behave syntactically as statements (like NOOP).
599 #if defined(__clang__) || defined(__clang) || PERL_GCC_VERSION_GE(4,6,0)
600 # define GCC_DIAG_PRAGMA(x) _Pragma (#x)
601 /* clang has "clang diagnostic" pragmas, but also understands gcc. */
602 # define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(x) _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
603 GCC_DIAG_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored #x)
604 # define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
606 # define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(w)
607 # define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE
609 #define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_DECL(x) GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(x) dNOOP
610 #define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_DECL GCC_DIAG_RESTORE dNOOP
611 #define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(x) GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(x) NOOP
612 #define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT GCC_DIAG_RESTORE NOOP
613 /* for clang specific pragmas */
614 #if defined(__clang__) || defined(__clang)
615 # define CLANG_DIAG_PRAGMA(x) _Pragma (#x)
616 # define CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE(x) _Pragma("clang diagnostic push") \
617 CLANG_DIAG_PRAGMA(clang diagnostic ignored #x)
618 # define CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
620 # define CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE(w)
621 # define CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE
623 #define CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE_DECL(x) CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE(x) dNOOP
624 #define CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE_DECL CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE dNOOP
625 #define CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(x) CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE(x) NOOP
626 #define CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE NOOP
628 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
629 # define MSVC_DIAG_IGNORE(x) __pragma(warning(push)) \
630 __pragma(warning(disable : x))
631 # define MSVC_DIAG_RESTORE __pragma(warning(pop))
633 # define MSVC_DIAG_IGNORE(x)
634 # define MSVC_DIAG_RESTORE
636 #define MSVC_DIAG_IGNORE_DECL(x) MSVC_DIAG_IGNORE(x) dNOOP
637 #define MSVC_DIAG_RESTORE_DECL MSVC_DIAG_RESTORE dNOOP
638 #define MSVC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(x) MSVC_DIAG_IGNORE(x) NOOP
639 #define MSVC_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT MSVC_DIAG_RESTORE NOOP
642 =for apidoc Amn;||NOOP
643 Do nothing; typically used as a placeholder to replace something that used to
646 =for apidoc Amn;||dNOOP
647 Declare nothing; typically used as a placeholder to replace something that used
648 to declare something. Works on compilers that require declarations before any
653 #define NOOP /*EMPTY*/(void)0
654 #define dNOOP struct Perl___notused_struct
657 /* Don't bother defining tTHX ; using it outside
658 * code guarded by MULTIPLICITY is an error.
664 # define aTHXa(a) NOOP
665 # define dTHXa(a) dNOOP
680 =for apidoc_section $concurrency
681 =for apidoc AmnU||dVAR
682 This is now a synonym for dNOOP: declare nothing
684 =for apidoc_section $XS
685 =for apidoc Amn;||dMY_CXT_SV
686 Now a placeholder that declares nothing
692 /* Backwards compatibility macro for XS code. It used to be part of the
693 * PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT(_PRIVATE) feature, which no longer exists */
696 /* these are only defined for compatibility; should not be used internally.
698 # define dMY_CXT_SV dNOOP
701 # define pTHXo_ pTHX_
703 # define aTHXo_ aTHX_
705 # define dTHXoa(x) dTHXa(x)
710 # define pTHXx PerlInterpreter *my_perl
711 # define pTHXx_ pTHXx,
712 # define aTHXx my_perl
713 # define aTHXx_ aTHXx,
717 /* Under PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS (used in Windows for fork emulation)
718 * PerlIO_foo() expands to PL_StdIO->pFOO(PL_StdIO, ...).
719 * dTHXs is therefore needed for all functions using PerlIO_foo(). */
720 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
726 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN) && !defined(__cplusplus)
727 # ifndef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
728 # define PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
733 =for apidoc_section $directives
734 =for apidoc AmnUu|void|STMT_END
735 =for apidoc_item | |STMT_START
737 These allow a series of statements in a macro to be used as a single statement,
740 if (x) STMT_START { ... } STMT_END else ...
742 Note that you can't return a value out of this construct and cannot use it as
743 an operand to the comma operator, which limit its utility. If you need
744 those features, instead use C language C<static inline> functions.
745 But those won't work where the types of the inputs can vary depending on where
746 called from; you'd have to create a separate function for each combination of
749 Subtle bugs can occur due to this being a macro with names evaluated in
750 the context of the caller, unlike a function. These bugs can be eliminated by
751 treating this more like a function. This means that you must only use
752 variables inside it that are either formal parameters or are declared
753 internally within the construct. Thus
759 B<All> references to outside-the-construct variables must be through formal
764 All formal parameters should be used only once. If a value needs to be used in
765 more than one place, instead declare a variable internally, initialized with
766 the formal parameter. Then use that internal variable freely. For example
768 #define warn_if_odd(n) \
773 my_warn(aTHX_ "%d is odd\n", n_); \
777 This prevents issues when the macro is called with a parameter with side
780 Note that the internal variable must have a different name than the formal
781 parameter one. Using a trailing underscore is legal in C, and unobtrusive.
782 C<But> see below for why you should choose a different naming convention if
783 there are multiple parameters.
787 If there are multiple formal parameters, the names of the internal copies need
788 to be something that won't clash with any names outside the macro. This
789 prevents subtle bugs when the caller uses one parameter in terms of another.
791 #define my_best_shot(a, b) \
793 UV my_best_shot_a = a; \
794 UV my_best_shot_b = b; \
802 my_best_shot(a + b + ix, a - b - ix);
804 Without the declarations, the macro call at the end of the example would be
807 This example uses the macro name as part of each variable name that corresponds
808 to a formal parameter. If this convention is followed everywhere, there is no
809 possibility of name collisions.
811 Note that the C<ix> within the construct doesn't interfere with the outside
812 C<ix>, but only because we have declared and initialized variables that are
813 copies of all the formal parameters.
815 Also note that if you forget and use plain C<a> or C<b> in some places, things
816 may well compile, and have subtle run-time bugs.
818 For a concrete example, see L<https://perlmonks.org/?node_id=11144355>.
822 Pass in the type for any declarations if it isn't known at macro definition
823 time. Suppose that the parameters to C<my_best_shot> in the example above
824 didn't have to be UV. This can be handled by changing the signature, something
827 #define my_best_shot(a, a_type, b, b_type) \
829 a_type my_best_shot_a = a; \
830 b_type my_best_shot_b = b; \
838 my_best_shot(a + b + ix, int, a - b - ix, long);
840 You are out of luck if the signature can't be changed to include the types.
841 Best then is to document that the macro cannot safely be called with parameters
842 with side effects. And any internally-declared variables should have names
843 that won't clash with any outside names. C<ix> should then be
844 C<my_best_shot_ix>, for example.
848 =for apidoc_section $genconfig
849 =for apidoc Amn#||PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
851 This C pre-processor value, if defined, indicates that it is permissible to use
852 the GCC brace groups extension. However, use of this extension is DISCOURAGED.
853 Use a C<static inline> function instead.
855 The extension, of the form
859 turns the block consisting of I<statement ...> into an expression with a
860 value, unlike plain C language blocks. This can present optimization
861 possibilities, B<BUT>, unless you know for sure that this will never be
862 compiled without this extension being available and not forbidden, you need to
863 specify an alternative. Thus two code paths have to be maintained, which can
864 get out-of-sync. All these issues are solved by using a C<static inline>
867 Perl can be configured to not use this feature by passing the parameter
868 C<-Accflags=-DPERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN> to F<Configure>.
870 =for apidoc Amnh#||PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
876 #ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
886 Trying to select a version that gives no warnings...
888 #if !(defined(STMT_START) && defined(STMT_END))
889 # define STMT_START do
890 # define STMT_END while (0)
893 #ifndef BYTEORDER /* Should never happen -- byteorder is in config.h */
894 # define BYTEORDER 0x1234
898 =for apidoc_section $genconfig
899 =for apidoc Amn#||ASCIIish
901 A preprocessor symbol that is defined iff the system is an ASCII platform; this
902 symbol would not be defined on C<L</EBCDIC>> platforms.
906 #if 'A' == 65 && 'I' == 73 && 'J' == 74 && 'Z' == 90
913 * The following contortions are brought to you on behalf of all the
914 * standards, semi-standards, de facto standards, not-so-de-facto standards
915 * of the world, as well as all the other botches anyone ever thought of.
916 * The basic theory is that if we work hard enough here, the rest of the
917 * code can be a lot prettier. Well, so much for theory. Sorry, Henry...
920 /* define this once if either system, instead of cluttering up the src */
925 /* These exist only for back-compat with XS modules. */
928 #define CAN_PROTOTYPE
935 /* By compiling a perl with -DNO_TAINT_SUPPORT or -DSILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT,
936 * you get a perl without taint support, but doubtlessly with a lesser
937 * degree of support. Do not do so unless you know exactly what it means
938 * technically, have a good reason to do so, and know exactly how the
939 * perl will be used. perls with -DSILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT are considered
940 * a potential security risk due to flat out ignoring the security-relevant
941 * taint flags. This being said, a perl without taint support compiled in
942 * has marginal run-time performance benefits.
943 * SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT implies NO_TAINT_SUPPORT.
944 * SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT is the same as NO_TAINT_SUPPORT except it
945 * silently ignores -t/-T instead of throwing an exception.
947 * DANGER! Using NO_TAINT_SUPPORT or SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
948 * voids your nonexistent warranty!
950 #if defined(SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT) && !defined(NO_TAINT_SUPPORT)
951 # define NO_TAINT_SUPPORT 1
954 /* NO_TAINT_SUPPORT can be set to transform virtually all taint-related
955 * operations into no-ops for a very modest speed-up. Enable only if you
956 * know what you're doing: tests and CPAN modules' tests are bound to fail.
958 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
960 # define TAINT_NOT NOOP
961 # define TAINT_IF(c) NOOP
962 # define TAINT_ENV() NOOP
963 # define TAINT_PROPER(s) NOOP
964 # define TAINT_set(s) NOOP
966 # define TAINTING_get 0
967 # define TAINTING_set(s) NOOP
968 # define TAINT_WARN_get 0
969 # define TAINT_WARN_set(s) NOOP
973 =for apidoc_section $tainting
974 =for apidoc Cm|void|TAINT
976 If we aren't in taint checking mode, do nothing;
977 otherwise indicate to L</C<TAINT_set>> and L</C<TAINT_PROPER>> that some
978 unspecified element is tainted.
980 =for apidoc Cm|void|TAINT_NOT
982 Remove any taintedness previously set by, I<e.g.>, C<TAINT>.
984 =for apidoc Cm|void|TAINT_IF|bool c
986 If C<c> evaluates to true, call L</C<TAINT>> to indicate that something is
987 tainted; otherwise do nothing.
989 =for apidoc Cmn|void|TAINT_ENV
991 Looks at several components of L<C<%ENV>|perlvar/%ENV> for taintedness, and
992 calls L</C<taint_proper>> if any are tainted. The components it searches are
993 things like C<$PATH>.
995 =for apidoc Cm|void|TAINT_PROPER|const char * s
997 If no element is tainted, do nothing;
998 otherwise output a message (containing C<s>) that indicates there is a
999 tainting violation. If such violations are fatal, it croaks.
1001 =for apidoc Cm|void|TAINT_set|bool s
1003 If C<s> is true, L</C<TAINT_get>> returns true;
1004 If C<s> is false, L</C<TAINT_get>> returns false;
1006 =for apidoc Cm|bool|TAINT_get
1008 Returns a boolean as to whether some element is tainted or not.
1010 =for apidoc Cm|bool|TAINTING_get
1012 Returns a boolean as to whether taint checking is enabled or not.
1014 =for apidoc Cm|void|TAINTING_set|bool s
1016 Turn taint checking mode off/on
1018 =for apidoc Cm|bool|TAINT_WARN_get
1020 Returns false if tainting violations are fatal;
1021 Returns true if they're just warnings
1023 =for apidoc Cm|void|TAINT_WARN_set|bool s
1025 C<s> being true indicates L</C<TAINT_WARN_get>> should return that tainting
1026 violations are just warnings
1028 C<s> being false indicates L</C<TAINT_WARN_get>> should return that tainting
1029 violations are fatal.
1033 /* Set to tainted if we are running under tainting mode */
1034 # define TAINT (PL_tainted = PL_tainting)
1036 # define TAINT_NOT (PL_tainted = FALSE) /* Untaint */
1037 # define TAINT_IF(c) if (UNLIKELY(c)) { TAINT; } /* Conditionally taint */
1038 # define TAINT_ENV() if (UNLIKELY(PL_tainting)) { taint_env(); }
1039 /* croak or warn if tainting */
1040 # define TAINT_PROPER(s) if (UNLIKELY(PL_tainting)) { \
1041 taint_proper(NULL, s); \
1043 # define TAINT_set(s) (PL_tainted = cBOOL(s))
1044 # define TAINT_get (cBOOL(UNLIKELY(PL_tainted))) /* Is something tainted? */
1045 # define TAINTING_get (cBOOL(UNLIKELY(PL_tainting)))
1046 # define TAINTING_set(s) (PL_tainting = cBOOL(s))
1047 # define TAINT_WARN_get (PL_taint_warn)
1048 # define TAINT_WARN_set(s) (PL_taint_warn = cBOOL(s))
1051 /* flags used internally only within pp_subst and pp_substcont */
1053 # define SUBST_TAINT_STR 1 /* string tainted */
1054 # define SUBST_TAINT_PAT 2 /* pattern tainted */
1055 # define SUBST_TAINT_REPL 4 /* replacement tainted */
1056 # define SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT 8 /* use re'taint' in scope */
1057 # define SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET 16 /* return is boolean (don't taint) */
1060 /* XXX All process group stuff is handled in pp_sys.c. Should these
1061 defines move there? If so, I could simplify this a lot. --AD 9/96.
1063 /* Process group stuff changed from traditional BSD to POSIX.
1064 perlfunc.pod documents the traditional BSD-style syntax, so we'll
1065 try to preserve that, if possible.
1068 # define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp) setpgid((pid), (pgrp))
1069 #elif defined(HAS_SETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP)
1070 # define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp) setpgrp((pid), (pgrp))
1071 #elif defined(HAS_SETPGRP2)
1072 # define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp) setpgrp2((pid), (pgrp))
1074 #if defined(BSD_SETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_SETPGRP)
1075 # define HAS_SETPGRP /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
1078 /* getpgid isn't POSIX, but at least Solaris and Linux have it, and it makes
1079 our life easier :-) so we'll try it.
1082 # define BSD_GETPGRP(pid) getpgid((pid))
1083 #elif defined(HAS_GETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
1084 # define BSD_GETPGRP(pid) getpgrp((pid))
1085 #elif defined(HAS_GETPGRP2)
1086 # define BSD_GETPGRP(pid) getpgrp2((pid))
1088 #if defined(BSD_GETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_GETPGRP)
1089 # define HAS_GETPGRP /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
1092 /* These are not exact synonyms, since setpgrp() and getpgrp() may
1093 have different behaviors, but perl.h used to define USE_BSDPGRP
1094 (prior to 5.003_05) so some extension might depend on it.
1096 #if defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP) || defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
1097 # ifndef USE_BSDPGRP
1098 # define USE_BSDPGRP
1102 /* This define exists only for compatibility. It used to mean "my_setenv and
1103 * friends should use setenv/putenv, instead of manipulating environ directly",
1104 * which is now always the case. It's still defined to prevent XS modules from
1105 * using the no longer existing PL_use_safe_putenv variable.
1107 #define PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
1109 /* HP-UX 10.X CMA (Common Multithreaded Architecture) insists that
1110 pthread.h must be included before all other header files.
1112 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PTHREAD_H_FIRST) && defined(I_PTHREAD)
1113 # include <pthread.h>
1116 #include <sys/types.h>
1122 # include <stdarg.h>
1125 # include <stdint.h>
1132 #ifdef METHOD /* Defined by OSF/1 v3.0 by ctype.h */
1141 # include <locale.h>
1144 #ifdef NEED_XLOCALE_H
1145 # include <xlocale.h>
1148 #include "perl_langinfo.h" /* Needed for _NL_LOCALE_NAME */
1150 /* If not forbidden, we enable locale handling if either 1) the POSIX 2008
1151 * functions are available, or 2) just the setlocale() function. This logic is
1152 * repeated in t/loc_tools.pl and makedef.pl; The three should be kept in
1154 #if ! defined(NO_LOCALE)
1156 # if ! defined(NO_POSIX_2008_LOCALE) \
1157 && defined(HAS_NEWLOCALE) \
1158 && defined(HAS_USELOCALE) \
1159 && defined(HAS_DUPLOCALE) \
1160 && defined(HAS_FREELOCALE) \
1161 && defined(LC_ALL_MASK)
1163 /* For simplicity, the code is written to assume that any platform advanced
1164 * enough to have the Posix 2008 locale functions has LC_ALL. The final
1165 * test above makes sure that assumption is valid */
1167 # define HAS_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
1169 # elif defined(HAS_SETLOCALE)
1175 # define HAS_SKIP_LOCALE_INIT /* Solely for XS code to test for this
1177 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_COLLATE) && defined(LC_COLLATE) \
1178 && defined(HAS_STRXFRM)
1179 # define USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
1181 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_CTYPE) && defined(LC_CTYPE)
1182 # define USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
1184 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_NUMERIC) && defined(LC_NUMERIC)
1185 # define USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
1187 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_MESSAGES) && defined(LC_MESSAGES)
1188 # define USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
1190 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_MONETARY) && defined(LC_MONETARY)
1191 # define USE_LOCALE_MONETARY
1193 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_TIME) && defined(LC_TIME)
1194 # define USE_LOCALE_TIME
1196 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_ADDRESS) && defined(LC_ADDRESS)
1197 # define USE_LOCALE_ADDRESS
1199 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_IDENTIFICATION) && defined(LC_IDENTIFICATION)
1200 # define USE_LOCALE_IDENTIFICATION
1202 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_MEASUREMENT) && defined(LC_MEASUREMENT)
1203 # define USE_LOCALE_MEASUREMENT
1205 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_PAPER) && defined(LC_PAPER)
1206 # define USE_LOCALE_PAPER
1208 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_TELEPHONE) && defined(LC_TELEPHONE)
1209 # define USE_LOCALE_TELEPHONE
1211 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_SYNTAX) && defined(LC_SYNTAX)
1212 # define USE_LOCALE_SYNTAX
1214 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_TOD) && defined(LC_TOD)
1215 # define USE_LOCALE_TOD
1218 /* Now create LC_foo_INDEX_ #defines for just those categories on this system */
1219 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
1220 # define LC_CTYPE_INDEX_ 0
1221 # define PERL_DUMMY_CTYPE_ LC_CTYPE_INDEX_
1223 # define PERL_DUMMY_CTYPE_ -1
1225 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
1226 # define LC_NUMERIC_INDEX_ PERL_DUMMY_CTYPE_ + 1
1227 # define PERL_DUMMY_NUMERIC_ LC_NUMERIC_INDEX_
1229 # define PERL_DUMMY_NUMERIC_ PERL_DUMMY_CTYPE_
1231 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
1232 # define LC_COLLATE_INDEX_ PERL_DUMMY_NUMERIC_ + 1
1233 # define PERL_DUMMY_COLLATE_ LC_COLLATE_INDEX_
1235 # define PERL_DUMMY_COLLATE_ PERL_DUMMY_NUMERIC_
1237 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_TIME
1238 # define LC_TIME_INDEX_ PERL_DUMMY_COLLATE_ + 1
1239 # define PERL_DUMMY_TIME_ LC_TIME_INDEX_
1241 # define PERL_DUMMY_TIME_ PERL_DUMMY_COLLATE_
1243 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
1244 # define LC_MESSAGES_INDEX_ PERL_DUMMY_TIME_ + 1
1245 # define PERL_DUMMY_MESSAGES_ LC_MESSAGES_INDEX_
1247 # define PERL_DUMMY_MESSAGES_ PERL_DUMMY_TIME_
1249 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_MONETARY
1250 # define LC_MONETARY_INDEX_ PERL_DUMMY_MESSAGES_ + 1
1251 # define PERL_DUMMY_MONETARY_ LC_MONETARY_INDEX_
1253 # define PERL_DUMMY_MONETARY_ PERL_DUMMY_MESSAGES_
1255 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_ADDRESS
1256 # define LC_ADDRESS_INDEX_ PERL_DUMMY_MONETARY_ + 1
1257 # define PERL_DUMMY_ADDRESS_ LC_ADDRESS_INDEX_
1259 # define PERL_DUMMY_ADDRESS_ PERL_DUMMY_MONETARY_
1261 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_IDENTIFICATION
1262 # define LC_IDENTIFICATION_INDEX_ PERL_DUMMY_ADDRESS_ + 1
1263 # define PERL_DUMMY_IDENTIFICATION_ LC_IDENTIFICATION_INDEX_
1265 # define PERL_DUMMY_IDENTIFICATION_ PERL_DUMMY_ADDRESS_
1267 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_MEASUREMENT
1268 # define LC_MEASUREMENT_INDEX_ PERL_DUMMY_IDENTIFICATION_ + 1
1269 # define PERL_DUMMY_MEASUREMENT_ LC_MEASUREMENT_INDEX_
1271 # define PERL_DUMMY_MEASUREMENT_ PERL_DUMMY_IDENTIFICATION_
1273 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_PAPER
1274 # define LC_PAPER_INDEX_ PERL_DUMMY_MEASUREMENT_ + 1
1275 # define PERL_DUMMY_PAPER_ LC_PAPER_INDEX_
1277 # define PERL_DUMMY_PAPER_ PERL_DUMMY_MEASUREMENT_
1279 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_TELEPHONE
1280 # define LC_TELEPHONE_INDEX_ PERL_DUMMY_PAPER_ + 1
1281 # define PERL_DUMMY_TELEPHONE_ LC_TELEPHONE_INDEX_
1283 # define PERL_DUMMY_TELEPHONE_ PERL_DUMMY_PAPER_
1285 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_SYNTAX
1286 # define LC_SYNTAX_INDEX_ PERL_DUMMY_TELEPHONE_ + 1
1287 # define PERL_DUMMY_SYNTAX_ LC_SYNTAX_INDEX_
1289 # define PERL_DUMMY_SYNTAX_ PERL_DUMMY_TELEPHONE_
1291 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_TOD
1292 # define LC_TOD_INDEX_ PERL_DUMMY_SYNTAX_ + 1
1293 # define PERL_DUMMY_TOD_ LC_TOD_INDEX_
1295 # define PERL_DUMMY_TOD_ PERL_DUMMY_SYNTAX_
1298 # define LC_ALL_INDEX_ PERL_DUMMY_TOD_ + 1
1301 /* XXX The next few defines are unfortunately duplicated in makedef.pl, and
1302 * changes here MUST also be made there */
1304 # if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && ! defined(NO_LOCALE_THREADS)
1305 # define USE_LOCALE_THREADS
1307 # if ! defined(HAS_SETLOCALE) && defined(HAS_POSIX_2008_LOCALE)
1308 # define USE_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
1309 # ifndef USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE
1310 # define USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE
1313 * -DUSE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE, will do so even
1314 * on unthreaded builds */
1315 # elif (defined(USE_LOCALE_THREADS) || defined(USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE)) \
1316 && ( defined(HAS_POSIX_2008_LOCALE) \
1317 || (defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER))) \
1318 && ! defined(NO_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE)
1319 # ifndef USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE
1320 # define USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE
1322 # ifdef HAS_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
1323 # define USE_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
1327 # include "perl_langinfo.h" /* Needed for _NL_LOCALE_NAME */
1329 /* Allow use of glib's undocumented querylocale() equivalent if asked for, and
1331 # ifdef USE_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
1332 # if defined(HAS_QUERYLOCALE) \
1333 /* Has this internal undocumented item for nl_langinfo() */ \
1334 || ( defined(_NL_LOCALE_NAME) \
1335 /* And asked for */ \
1336 && defined(USE_NL_LOCALE_NAME) \
1337 /* We need the below because we will be calling it within a \
1338 * macro, can't have it get messed up by another thread. */ \
1339 && defined(HAS_THREAD_SAFE_NL_LANGINFO_L) \
1340 /* On systems that accept any locale name, the real \
1341 * underlying locale is often returned by this internal \
1342 * item, so we can't use it */ \
1343 && ! defined(SETLOCALE_ACCEPTS_ANY_LOCALE_NAME))
1344 # define USE_QUERYLOCALE
1348 # if (defined(USE_POSIX_2008_LOCALE) && ! defined(USE_QUERYLOCALE))
1349 # define USE_PL_CURLOCALES
1352 /* Microsoft documentation reads in the change log for VS 2015:
1353 * "The localeconv function declared in locale.h now works correctly when
1354 * per-thread locale is enabled. In previous versions of the library, this
1355 * function would return the lconv data for the global locale, not the
1358 # if defined(WIN32) && defined(USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE) && _MSC_VER < 1900
1359 # define TS_W32_BROKEN_LOCALECONV
1365 /* Both typedefs are used in locale.c only, but defined here so that embed.fnc
1366 * can generate the proper prototypes. */
1372 /* Used in tight loops through all sub-categories, where LC_ALL won't be
1373 * fully known until all subcategories are handled. */
1374 RECALCULATE_LC_ALL_ON_FINAL_INTERATION
1378 typedef enum { /* Is the locale UTF8? */
1381 LOCALE_UTF8NESS_UNKNOWN
1382 } locale_utf8ness_t;
1389 # ifdef PARAM_NEEDS_TYPES
1390 # include <sys/types.h>
1392 # include <sys/param.h>
1395 /* On BSD-derived systems, <sys/param.h> defines BSD to a year-month
1396 value something like 199306. This may be useful if no more-specific
1397 feature test is available.
1405 /* Use all the "standard" definitions */
1408 /* If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file. */
1410 # if defined(__amigaos4__)
1411 # ifdef I_NETINET_IN
1412 # include <netinet/in.h>
1415 # include <unistd.h>
1416 # if defined(__amigaos4__)
1417 /* Under AmigaOS 4 newlib.library provides an environ. However using
1418 * it doesn't give us enough control over inheritance of variables by
1419 * subshells etc. so replace with custom version based on abc-shell
1421 extern char **myenviron;
1423 # define environ myenviron
1429 # include <sys/wait.h>
1432 #if defined(HAS_SYSCALL) && !defined(HAS_SYSCALL_PROTO)
1433 EXTERN_C int syscall(int, ...);
1436 #if defined(HAS_USLEEP) && !defined(HAS_USLEEP_PROTO)
1437 EXTERN_C int usleep(unsigned int);
1440 /* Macros for correct constant construction. These are in C99 <stdint.h>
1441 * (so they will not be available in strict C89 mode), but they are nice, so
1442 * let's define them if necessary.
1443 =for apidoc_section $integer
1444 =for apidoc Am|I16|INT16_C|number
1445 =for apidoc_item |I32|INT32_C|number
1446 =for apidoc_item |I64|INT64_C|number
1448 Returns a token the C compiler recognizes for the constant C<number> of the
1449 corresponding integer type on the machine.
1451 If the machine does not have a 64-bit type, C<INT64_C> is undefined.
1452 Use C<L</INTMAX_C>> to get the largest type available on the platform.
1454 =for apidoc Am|U16|UINT16_C|number
1455 =for apidoc_item |U32|UINT32_C|number
1456 =for apidoc_item |U64|UINT64_C|number
1458 Returns a token the C compiler recognizes for the constant C<number> of the
1459 corresponding unsigned integer type on the machine.
1461 If the machine does not have a 64-bit type, C<UINT64_C> is undefined.
1462 Use C<L</UINTMAX_C>> to get the largest type available on the platform.
1469 # define UINT16_C(x) ((U16_TYPE)x##U)
1471 # define UINT16_C(x) ((U16_TYPE)x##UL)
1477 # define UINT32_C(x) ((U32_TYPE)x##U)
1479 # define UINT32_C(x) ((U32_TYPE)x##UL)
1484 typedef intmax_t PERL_INTMAX_T;
1485 typedef uintmax_t PERL_UINTMAX_T;
1488 /* N.B. We use QUADKIND here instead of HAS_QUAD here, because that doesn't
1489 * actually mean what it has always been documented to mean (see RT #119753)
1490 * and is explicitly turned off outside of core with dire warnings about
1491 * removing the undef. */
1493 #if defined(QUADKIND)
1494 # undef PeRl_INT64_C
1495 # undef PeRl_UINT64_C
1496 /* Prefer the native integer types (int and long) over long long
1497 * (which is not C89) and Win32-specific __int64. */
1498 # if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_INT && INTSIZE == 8
1499 # define PeRl_INT64_C(c) (c)
1500 # define PeRl_UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,U)
1502 # if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG && LONGSIZE == 8
1503 # define PeRl_INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,L)
1504 # define PeRl_UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,UL)
1506 # if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG && defined(HAS_LONG_LONG)
1507 # define PeRl_INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,LL)
1508 # define PeRl_UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,ULL)
1510 # if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64
1511 # define PeRl_INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,I64)
1512 # define PeRl_UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,UI64)
1514 # ifndef PeRl_INT64_C
1515 # define PeRl_INT64_C(c) ((I64)(c)) /* last resort */
1516 # define PeRl_UINT64_C(c) ((U64TYPE)(c))
1518 /* In OS X the INT64_C/UINT64_C are defined with LL/ULL, which will
1519 * not fly with C89-pedantic gcc, so let's undefine them first so that
1520 * we can redefine them with our native integer preferring versions. */
1521 # if defined(PERL_DARWIN) && defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
1526 # define INT64_C(c) PeRl_INT64_C(c)
1529 # define UINT64_C(c) PeRl_UINT64_C(c)
1533 =for apidoc_section $integer
1534 =for apidoc Am||INTMAX_C|number
1535 Returns a token the C compiler recognizes for the constant C<number> of the
1536 widest integer type on the machine. For example, if the machine has C<long
1537 long>s, C<INTMAX_C(-1)> would yield
1541 See also, for example, C<L</INT32_C>>.
1543 Use L</IV> to declare variables of the maximum usable size on this platform.
1545 =for apidoc Am||UINTMAX_C|number
1546 Returns a token the C compiler recognizes for the constant C<number> of the
1547 widest unsigned integer type on the machine. For example, if the machine has
1548 C<long>s, C<UINTMAX_C(1)> would yield
1552 See also, for example, C<L</UINT32_C>>.
1554 Use L</UV> to declare variables of the maximum usable size on this platform.
1560 typedef I64TYPE PERL_INTMAX_T;
1561 typedef U64TYPE PERL_UINTMAX_T;
1564 # define INTMAX_C(c) INT64_C(c)
1567 # define UINTMAX_C(c) UINT64_C(c)
1570 #else /* below QUADKIND is undefined */
1572 /* Perl doesn't work on 16 bit systems, so must be 32 bit */
1574 typedef I32TYPE PERL_INTMAX_T;
1575 typedef U32TYPE PERL_UINTMAX_T;
1578 # define INTMAX_C(c) INT32_C(c)
1581 # define UINTMAX_C(c) UINT32_C(c)
1584 #endif /* no QUADKIND */
1588 /* byte-swapping functions for big-/little-endian conversion */
1589 # define _swab_16_(x) ((U16)( \
1590 (((U16)(x) & UINT16_C(0x00ff)) << 8) | \
1591 (((U16)(x) & UINT16_C(0xff00)) >> 8) ))
1593 # define _swab_32_(x) ((U32)( \
1594 (((U32)(x) & UINT32_C(0x000000ff)) << 24) | \
1595 (((U32)(x) & UINT32_C(0x0000ff00)) << 8) | \
1596 (((U32)(x) & UINT32_C(0x00ff0000)) >> 8) | \
1597 (((U32)(x) & UINT32_C(0xff000000)) >> 24) ))
1600 # define _swab_64_(x) ((U64)( \
1601 (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0x00000000000000ff)) << 56) | \
1602 (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0x000000000000ff00)) << 40) | \
1603 (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0x0000000000ff0000)) << 24) | \
1604 (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0x00000000ff000000)) << 8) | \
1605 (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0x000000ff00000000)) >> 8) | \
1606 (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0x0000ff0000000000)) >> 24) | \
1607 (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0x00ff000000000000)) >> 40) | \
1608 (((U64)(x) & UINT64_C(0xff00000000000000)) >> 56) ))
1611 /* Maximum level of recursion */
1612 #ifndef PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN
1613 #define PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN 100
1616 #endif /* PERL_CORE */
1618 /* Maximum number of args that may be passed to an OP_MULTICONCAT op.
1619 * It determines the size of local arrays in S_maybe_multiconcat() and
1622 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_MAXARG 64
1624 /* The indexes of fields of a multiconcat aux struct.
1625 * The fixed fields are followed by nargs+1 const segment lengths,
1626 * and if utf8 and non-utf8 differ, a second nargs+1 set for utf8.
1629 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_IX_NARGS 0 /* number of arguments */
1630 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_IX_PLAIN_PV 1 /* non-utf8 constant string */
1631 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_IX_PLAIN_LEN 2 /* non-utf8 constant string length */
1632 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_IX_UTF8_PV 3 /* utf8 constant string */
1633 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_IX_UTF8_LEN 4 /* utf8 constant string length */
1634 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_IX_LENGTHS 5 /* first of nargs+1 const segment lens */
1635 #define PERL_MULTICONCAT_HEADER_SIZE 5 /* The number of fields of a
1636 multiconcat header */
1638 /* We no longer default to creating a new SV for GvSV.
1639 Do this before embed. */
1640 #ifndef PERL_CREATE_GVSV
1641 # ifndef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
1642 # define PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
1646 #if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
1647 #define PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
1650 #if !defined(OS2) && !defined(WIN32)
1651 #define PERL_DEFAULT_DO_EXEC3_IMPLEMENTATION
1654 #define MEM_SIZE Size_t
1656 /* Round all values passed to malloc up, by default to a multiple of
1659 #ifndef PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM
1660 #define PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM Size_t_size
1663 /* sv_grow() will expand strings by at least a certain percentage of
1664 the previously *used* length to avoid excessive calls to realloc().
1665 The default is 25% of the current length.
1667 #ifndef PERL_STRLEN_EXPAND_SHIFT
1668 # define PERL_STRLEN_EXPAND_SHIFT 2
1671 /* This use of offsetof() requires /Zc:offsetof- for VS2017 (and presumably
1672 * onwards) when building Socket.xs, but we can just use a different definition
1673 * for STRUCT_OFFSET instead. */
1674 #if defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1910
1675 # define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m) (Size_t)(&(((s *)0)->m))
1677 # include <stddef.h>
1678 # define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m) offsetof(s,m)
1681 /* ptrdiff_t is C11, so undef it under pedantic builds. (Actually it is
1682 * in C89, but apparently there are platforms where it doesn't exist. See
1683 * thread beginning at http://nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/251541.)
1685 #ifdef PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC
1686 # undef HAS_PTRDIFF_T
1689 #ifdef HAS_PTRDIFF_T
1690 # define Ptrdiff_t ptrdiff_t
1692 # define Ptrdiff_t SSize_t
1695 # include <string.h>
1697 /* This comes after <stdlib.h> so we don't try to change the standard
1698 * library prototypes; we'll use our own in proto.h instead. */
1701 # ifdef PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC
1702 # ifndef PERL_EXTMALLOC_DEF
1703 # define Perl_malloc malloc
1704 # define Perl_calloc calloc
1705 # define Perl_realloc realloc
1706 # define Perl_mfree free
1709 # define EMBEDMYMALLOC /* for compatibility */
1712 # define safemalloc Perl_malloc
1713 # define safecalloc Perl_calloc
1714 # define saferealloc Perl_realloc
1715 # define safefree Perl_mfree
1716 # define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(code) STMT_START { \
1717 if (!TAINTING_get && MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_cfg_env_read]) \
1720 # define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch) \
1721 CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch))
1722 # define panic_write2(s) write(2, s, strlen(s))
1723 # define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval) \
1724 CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_( \
1726 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(panic_write2("panic: tainting with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}\n"));\
1728 # define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env) \
1730 if (doing_taint(argc,argv,env)) { \
1731 MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_skip_cfg_env] = 1; \
1734 #else /* MYMALLOC */
1735 # define safemalloc safesysmalloc
1736 # define safecalloc safesyscalloc
1737 # define saferealloc safesysrealloc
1738 # define safefree safesysfree
1739 # define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch) ((void)0)
1740 # define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval) ((void)0)
1741 # define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env)
1742 #endif /* MYMALLOC */
1744 /* diag_listed_as: "-T" is on the #! line, it must also be used on the command line */
1745 #define TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch,what) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "\"-%c\" is on the #! line, it must also be used on the command line%s", (char)(ch), what)
1746 #define TOO_LATE_FOR(ch) TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, "")
1747 #define MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch) TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, " with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}")
1748 #define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT2(argc,argv) MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,NULL)
1751 =for apidoc Am|void|memzero|void * d|Size_t l
1752 Set the C<l> bytes starting at C<*d> to all zeroes.
1757 # define memzero(d,l) memset(d,0,l)
1761 # include <netinet/in.h>
1765 # include <arpa/inet.h>
1769 # include <sys/stat.h>
1772 /* Microsoft VC's sys/stat.h defines all S_Ixxx macros except S_IFIFO.
1773 This definition should ideally go into win32/win32.h, but S_IFIFO is
1774 used later here in perl.h before win32/win32.h is being included. */
1775 #if !defined(S_IFIFO) && defined(_S_IFIFO)
1776 # define S_IFIFO _S_IFIFO
1779 /* The stat macros for Unisoft System V/88 (and derivatives
1780 like UTekV) are broken, sometimes giving false positives. Undefine
1781 them here and let the code below set them to proper values.
1783 The ghs macro stands for GreenHills Software C-1.8.5 which
1784 is the C compiler for sysV88 and the various derivatives.
1785 This header file bug is corrected in gcc-2.5.8 and later versions.
1786 --Kaveh Ghazi (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu) 10/3/94. */
1788 #if defined(m88k) && defined(ghs)
1800 # ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
1803 # include <sys/time.h>
1804 # ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
1809 #if defined(HAS_TIMES) && defined(I_SYS_TIMES)
1810 # include <sys/times.h>
1815 #if defined(WIN32) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
1816 # define WIN32SCK_IS_STDSCK /* don't pull in custom wsock layer */
1819 #if defined(HAS_SOCKET) && !defined(WIN32) /* WIN32 handles sockets via win32.h */
1820 # include <sys/socket.h>
1821 # if defined(USE_SOCKS) && defined(I_SOCKS)
1822 # if !defined(INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES)
1823 # define INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES /* for <socks.h> */
1824 # define PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
1827 # ifdef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES /* keep cpp space clean */
1828 # undef INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES
1829 # undef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
1837 # include <net/errno.h>
1842 /* sockatmark() is so new (2001) that many places might have it hidden
1843 * behind some -D_BLAH_BLAH_SOURCE guard. The __THROW magic is required
1844 * e.g. in Gentoo, see http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12605 */
1845 #if defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK) && !defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK_PROTO)
1846 # if defined(__THROW) && defined(__GLIBC__)
1847 int sockatmark(int) __THROW;
1849 int sockatmark(int);
1853 #if defined(__osf__) && defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED) /* Tru64 "cxx" (C++), see hints/dec_osf.sh for why the _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED cannot be defined. */
1854 EXTERN_C int fchdir(int);
1855 EXTERN_C int flock(int, int);
1856 EXTERN_C int fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
1857 EXTERN_C off_t ftello(FILE *);
1860 #if defined(__SUNPRO_CC) /* SUNWspro CC (C++) */
1861 EXTERN_C char *crypt(const char *, const char *);
1864 #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__CYGWIN__)
1865 EXTERN_C char *crypt(const char *, const char *);
1869 =for apidoc_section $errno
1871 =for apidoc m|void|SETERRNO|int errcode|int vmserrcode
1873 Set C<errno>, and on VMS set C<vaxc$errno>.
1875 =for apidoc mn|void|dSAVEDERRNO
1877 Declare variables needed to save C<errno> and any operating system
1878 specific error number.
1880 =for apidoc mn|void|dSAVE_ERRNO
1882 Declare variables needed to save C<errno> and any operating system
1883 specific error number, and save them for optional later restoration
1884 by C<RESTORE_ERRNO>.
1886 =for apidoc mn|void|SAVE_ERRNO
1888 Save C<errno> and any operating system specific error number for
1889 optional later restoration by C<RESTORE_ERRNO>. Requires
1890 C<dSAVEDERRNO> or C<dSAVE_ERRNO> in scope.
1892 =for apidoc mn|void|RESTORE_ERRNO
1894 Restore C<errno> and any operating system specific error number that
1895 was saved by C<dSAVE_ERRNO> or C<RESTORE_ERRNO>.
1901 # undef SETERRNO /* SOCKS might have defined this */
1905 # define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) \
1907 set_errno(errcode); \
1908 set_vaxc_errno(vmserrcode); \
1910 # define dSAVEDERRNO int saved_errno; unsigned saved_vms_errno
1911 # define dSAVE_ERRNO int saved_errno = errno; unsigned saved_vms_errno = vaxc$errno
1912 # define SAVE_ERRNO ( saved_errno = errno, saved_vms_errno = vaxc$errno )
1913 # define RESTORE_ERRNO SETERRNO(saved_errno, saved_vms_errno)
1915 # define LIB_INVARG LIB$_INVARG
1916 # define RMS_DIR RMS$_DIR
1917 # define RMS_FAC RMS$_FAC
1918 # define RMS_FEX RMS$_FEX
1919 # define RMS_FNF RMS$_FNF
1920 # define RMS_IFI RMS$_IFI
1921 # define RMS_ISI RMS$_ISI
1922 # define RMS_PRV RMS$_PRV
1923 # define SS_ACCVIO SS$_ACCVIO
1924 # define SS_DEVOFFLINE SS$_DEVOFFLINE
1925 # define SS_IVCHAN SS$_IVCHAN
1926 # define SS_NORMAL SS$_NORMAL
1927 # define SS_NOPRIV SS$_NOPRIV
1928 # define SS_BUFFEROVF SS$_BUFFEROVF
1930 # define LIB_INVARG 0
1938 # define SS_ACCVIO 0
1939 # define SS_DEVOFFLINE 0
1940 # define SS_IVCHAN 0
1941 # define SS_NORMAL 0
1942 # define SS_NOPRIV 0
1943 # define SS_BUFFEROVF 0
1947 # define dSAVEDERRNO int saved_errno; DWORD saved_win32_errno
1948 # define dSAVE_ERRNO int saved_errno = errno; DWORD saved_win32_errno = GetLastError()
1949 # define SAVE_ERRNO ( saved_errno = errno, saved_win32_errno = GetLastError() )
1950 # define RESTORE_ERRNO ( errno = saved_errno, SetLastError(saved_win32_errno) )
1954 # define dSAVEDERRNO int saved_errno; unsigned long saved_os2_errno
1955 # define dSAVE_ERRNO int saved_errno = errno; unsigned long saved_os2_errno = Perl_rc
1956 # define SAVE_ERRNO ( saved_errno = errno, saved_os2_errno = Perl_rc )
1957 # define RESTORE_ERRNO ( errno = saved_errno, Perl_rc = saved_os2_errno )
1961 # define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) (errno = (errcode))
1965 # define dSAVEDERRNO int saved_errno
1966 # define dSAVE_ERRNO int saved_errno = errno
1967 # define SAVE_ERRNO (saved_errno = errno)
1968 # define RESTORE_ERRNO (errno = saved_errno)
1972 =for apidoc_section $warning
1974 =for apidoc Amn|SV *|ERRSV
1976 Returns the SV for C<$@>, creating it if needed.
1978 =for apidoc Am|void|CLEAR_ERRSV
1980 Clear the contents of C<$@>, setting it to the empty string.
1982 This replaces any read-only SV with a fresh SV and removes any magic.
1984 =for apidoc Am|void|SANE_ERRSV
1986 Clean up ERRSV so we can safely set it.
1988 This replaces any read-only SV with a fresh writable copy and removes
1994 #define ERRSV GvSVn(PL_errgv)
1996 /* contains inlined gv_add_by_type */
1997 #define CLEAR_ERRSV() STMT_START { \
1998 SV ** const svp = &GvSV(PL_errgv); \
2000 *svp = newSVpvs(""); \
2001 } else if (SvREADONLY(*svp)) { \
2002 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(*svp); \
2003 *svp = newSVpvs(""); \
2005 SV *const errsv = *svp; \
2007 SvPOK_only(errsv); \
2008 if (SvMAGICAL(errsv)) { \
2014 /* contains inlined gv_add_by_type */
2015 #define SANE_ERRSV() STMT_START { \
2016 SV ** const svp = &GvSV(PL_errgv); \
2018 *svp = newSVpvs(""); \
2019 } else if (SvREADONLY(*svp)) { \
2020 SV *dupsv = newSVsv(*svp); \
2021 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(*svp); \
2024 SV *const errsv = *svp; \
2025 if (SvMAGICAL(errsv)) { \
2033 # define DEFSV (0 + GvSVn(PL_defgv))
2034 # define DEFSV_set(sv) \
2035 (SvREFCNT_dec(GvSV(PL_defgv)), GvSV(PL_defgv) = SvREFCNT_inc(sv))
2036 # define SAVE_DEFSV \
2038 save_gp(PL_defgv, 0), \
2039 GvINTRO_off(PL_defgv), \
2040 SAVEGENERICSV(GvSV(PL_defgv)), \
2041 GvSV(PL_defgv) = NULL \
2044 # define DEFSV GvSVn(PL_defgv)
2045 # define DEFSV_set(sv) (GvSV(PL_defgv) = (sv))
2046 # define SAVE_DEFSV SAVESPTR(GvSV(PL_defgv))
2050 =for apidoc_section $SV
2051 =for apidoc Amn|SV *|DEFSV
2052 Returns the SV associated with C<$_>
2054 =for apidoc Am|void|DEFSV_set|SV * sv
2055 Associate C<sv> with C<$_>
2057 =for apidoc Amn|void|SAVE_DEFSV
2058 Localize C<$_>. See L<perlguts/Localizing changes>.
2064 extern int errno; /* ANSI allows errno to be an lvalue expr.
2065 * For example in multithreaded environments
2066 * something like this might happen:
2067 * extern int *_errno(void);
2068 * #define errno (*_errno()) */
2071 #define UNKNOWN_ERRNO_MSG "(unknown)"
2074 #define Strerror(e) strerror((e), vaxc$errno)
2076 #define Strerror(e) strerror(e)
2081 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
2085 #if defined(mc300) || defined(mc500) || defined(mc700) || defined(mc6000)
2086 # ifdef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
2087 # undef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
2094 #ifndef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
2096 # define socketpair Perl_my_socketpair
2101 # define htoni htons
2102 # define ntohi ntohs
2104 # define htoni htonl
2105 # define ntohi ntohl
2108 /* Configure already sets Direntry_t */
2109 #if defined(I_DIRENT)
2110 # include <dirent.h>
2111 #elif defined(I_SYS_NDIR)
2112 # include <sys/ndir.h>
2113 #elif defined(I_SYS_DIR)
2114 # include <sys/dir.h>
2118 * The following gobbledygook brought to you on behalf of __STDC__.
2119 * (I could just use #ifndef __STDC__, but this is more bulletproof
2120 * in the face of half-implementations.)
2123 #if defined(I_SYSMODE)
2124 #include <sys/mode.h>
2129 # define S_IFMT _S_IFMT
2131 # define S_IFMT 0170000
2136 # define S_ISDIR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
2140 # define S_ISCHR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
2145 # define S_ISBLK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
2147 # define S_ISBLK(m) (0)
2152 # define S_ISREG(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
2157 # define S_ISFIFO(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
2159 # define S_ISFIFO(m) (0)
2165 # define S_ISLNK(m) _S_ISLNK(m)
2166 # elif defined(_S_IFLNK)
2167 # define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFLNK)
2168 # elif defined(S_IFLNK)
2169 # define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
2171 # define S_ISLNK(m) (0)
2177 # define S_ISSOCK(m) _S_ISSOCK(m)
2178 # elif defined(_S_IFSOCK)
2179 # define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK)
2180 # elif defined(S_IFSOCK)
2181 # define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
2183 # define S_ISSOCK(m) (0)
2189 # define S_IRUSR S_IREAD
2190 # define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE
2191 # define S_IXUSR S_IEXEC
2193 # define S_IRUSR 0400
2194 # define S_IWUSR 0200
2195 # define S_IXUSR 0100
2201 # define S_IRGRP (S_IRUSR>>3)
2202 # define S_IWGRP (S_IWUSR>>3)
2203 # define S_IXGRP (S_IXUSR>>3)
2205 # define S_IRGRP 0040
2206 # define S_IWGRP 0020
2207 # define S_IXGRP 0010
2213 # define S_IROTH (S_IRUSR>>6)
2214 # define S_IWOTH (S_IWUSR>>6)
2215 # define S_IXOTH (S_IXUSR>>6)
2217 # define S_IROTH 0040
2218 # define S_IWOTH 0020
2219 # define S_IXOTH 0010
2224 # define S_ISUID 04000
2228 # define S_ISGID 02000
2232 # define S_IRWXU (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR)
2236 # define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXGRP)
2240 # define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH|S_IWOTH|S_IXOTH)
2243 /* Haiku R1 seems to define S_IREAD and S_IWRITE in <posix/fcntl.h>
2244 * which would get included through <sys/file.h >, but that is 3000
2245 * lines in the future. --jhi */
2247 #if !defined(S_IREAD) && !defined(__HAIKU__)
2248 # define S_IREAD S_IRUSR
2251 #if !defined(S_IWRITE) && !defined(__HAIKU__)
2252 # define S_IWRITE S_IWUSR
2256 # define S_IEXEC S_IXUSR
2259 #if defined(cray) || defined(gould) || defined(i860) || defined(pyr)
2260 # define SLOPPYDIVIDE
2267 /* This used to be conditionally defined based on whether we had a sprintf()
2268 * that correctly returns the string length (as required by C89), but we no
2269 * longer need that. XS modules can (and do) use this name, so it must remain
2270 * a part of the API that's visible to modules.
2272 =for apidoc_section $string
2273 =for apidoc ATmD|int|my_sprintf|NN char *buffer|NN const char *pat|...
2275 Do NOT use this due to the possibility of overflowing C<buffer>. Instead use
2280 #define my_sprintf sprintf
2283 * If we have v?snprintf() and the C99 variadic macros, we can just
2284 * use just the v?snprintf(). It is nice to try to trap the buffer
2285 * overflow, however, so if we are DEBUGGING, and we cannot use the
2286 * gcc statement expressions, then use the function wrappers which try
2287 * to trap the overflow. If we can use the gcc statement expressions,
2288 * we can try that even with the version that uses the C99 variadic
2292 /* Note that we do not check against snprintf()/vsnprintf() returning
2293 * negative values because that is non-standard behaviour and we use
2294 * snprintf/vsnprintf only iff HAS_VSNPRINTF has been defined, and
2295 * that should be true only if the snprintf()/vsnprintf() are true
2296 * to the standard. */
2298 #define PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, api) STMT_START { if ((max) > 0 && (Size_t)len > (max)) Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: %s buffer overflow", STRINGIFY(api)); } STMT_END
2301 # define my_snprintf Perl_my_snprintf
2302 # define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
2303 #elif defined(HAS_SNPRINTF) && defined(HAS_C99_VARIADIC_MACROS) && !(defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS)) && !defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
2304 # ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
2305 # define my_snprintf(buffer, max, ...) ({ int len = snprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__); PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, snprintf); len; })
2306 # define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
2308 # define my_snprintf(buffer, max, ...) snprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__)
2311 # define my_snprintf Perl_my_snprintf
2312 # define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
2315 /* There is no quadmath_vsnprintf, and therefore my_vsnprintf()
2316 * dies if called under USE_QUADMATH. */
2317 #if defined(HAS_VSNPRINTF) && defined(HAS_C99_VARIADIC_MACROS) && !(defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS)) && !defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
2318 # ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
2319 # define my_vsnprintf(buffer, max, ...) ({ int len = vsnprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__); PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, vsnprintf); len; })
2320 # define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
2322 # define my_vsnprintf(buffer, max, ...) vsnprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__)
2325 # define my_vsnprintf Perl_my_vsnprintf
2326 # define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
2329 /* You will definitely need to use the PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD()
2330 * or PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_POST_GUARD() if you otherwise decide to ignore
2331 * the result of my_snprintf() or my_vsnprintf(). (No, you should not
2332 * completely ignore it: otherwise you cannot know whether your output
2335 * int len = my_sprintf(buf, max, ...);
2336 * PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
2338 * The trick is that in certain platforms [a] the my_sprintf() already
2339 * contains the sanity check, while in certain platforms [b] it needs
2340 * to be done as a separate step. The POST_GUARD is that step-- in [a]
2341 * platforms the POST_GUARD actually does nothing since the check has
2342 * already been done. Watch out for the max being the same in both calls.
2344 * If you actually use the snprintf/vsnprintf return value already,
2345 * you assumedly are checking its validity somehow. But you can
2346 * insert the POST_GUARD() also in that case. */
2348 #ifndef PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
2349 # define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, snprintf)
2351 # define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_UNUSED_VAR(len)
2354 #ifndef PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
2355 # define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, vsnprintf)
2357 # define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_UNUSED_VAR(len)
2361 # define my_strlcat strlcat
2364 #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT)
2366 # define my_memrchr memrchr
2368 # define my_memrchr S_my_memrchr
2373 # define my_strlcpy strlcpy
2377 # define my_strnlen strnlen
2381 The IV type is supposed to be long enough to hold any integral
2383 --Andy Dougherty August 1996
2389 #if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(HAS_QUAD)
2390 # if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_INT64_T && defined(INT64_MAX)
2391 # define IV_MAX ((IV)INT64_MAX)
2392 # define IV_MIN ((IV)INT64_MIN)
2393 # define UV_MAX ((UV)UINT64_MAX)
2395 # define UINT64_MIN 0
2397 # define UV_MIN ((UV)UINT64_MIN)
2399 # define IV_MAX PERL_QUAD_MAX
2400 # define IV_MIN PERL_QUAD_MIN
2401 # define UV_MAX PERL_UQUAD_MAX
2402 # define UV_MIN PERL_UQUAD_MIN
2407 # if defined(INT32_MAX) && IVSIZE == 4
2408 # define IV_MAX ((IV)INT32_MAX)
2409 # define IV_MIN ((IV)INT32_MIN)
2410 # ifndef UINT32_MAX_BROKEN /* e.g. HP-UX with gcc messes this up */
2411 # define UV_MAX ((UV)UINT32_MAX)
2413 # define UV_MAX ((UV)4294967295U)
2416 # define UINT32_MIN 0
2418 # define UV_MIN ((UV)UINT32_MIN)
2420 # define IV_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
2421 # define IV_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
2422 # define UV_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
2423 # define UV_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
2434 #if !defined(PERL_CORE)
2435 /* We think that removing this decade-old undef this will cause too much
2436 breakage on CPAN for too little gain. (See RT #119753)
2437 However, we do need HAS_QUAD in the core for use by the drand48 code. */
2443 #define Size_t_MAX (~(Size_t)0)
2444 #define SSize_t_MAX (SSize_t)(~(Size_t)0 >> 1)
2446 #define IV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(IVSIZE * 8))
2447 #define UV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(UVSIZE * 8))
2449 #ifndef NO_PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
2450 #define PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV /* We like our integers to stay integers. */
2454 =for apidoc AmnU||U32of
2455 =for apidoc_item ||U32uf
2456 =for apidoc_item ||U32xf
2457 =for apidoc_item ||U32Xf
2459 These symbols define the format strings used for printing variables declared
2460 as U32; respectively as octal, unsigned, hex (lowercase C<a-f>), and hex
2466 #if U32SIZE == UVSIZE
2471 #elif U32SIZE == INTSIZE
2476 #elif U32SIZE == LONGSIZE
2482 # error Cant figure out formatting strings for U32SIZE
2486 =for apidoc AmnU||I32df
2488 This symbol defines the format string used for printing a variable declared as
2494 #if I32SIZE == IVSIZE
2496 #elif I32SIZE == INTSIZE
2498 #elif I32SIZE == LONGSIZE
2501 # error Cant figure out formatting string for I32SIZE
2505 * The macros INT2PTR and NUM2PTR are (despite their names)
2506 * bi-directional: they will convert int/float to or from pointers.
2507 * However the conversion to int/float are named explicitly:
2508 * PTR2IV, PTR2UV, PTR2NV.
2510 * For int conversions we do not need two casts if pointers are
2511 * the same size as IV and UV. Otherwise we need an explicit
2512 * cast (PTRV) to avoid compiler warnings.
2514 * These are mentioned in perlguts
2516 #if (IVSIZE == PTRSIZE) && (UVSIZE == PTRSIZE)
2518 # define INT2PTR(any,d) (any)(d)
2519 #elif PTRSIZE == LONGSIZE
2520 # define PTRV unsigned long
2521 # define PTR2ul(p) (unsigned long)(p)
2523 # define PTRV unsigned
2527 # define INT2PTR(any,d) (any)(PTRV)(d)
2531 # define PTR2ul(p) INT2PTR(unsigned long,p)
2535 =for apidoc_section $casting
2536 =for apidoc Cyh|type|NUM2PTR|type|int value
2537 You probably want to be using L<C</INT2PTR>> instead.
2542 #define NUM2PTR(any,d) (any)(PTRV)(d)
2543 #define PTR2IV(p) INT2PTR(IV,p)
2544 #define PTR2UV(p) INT2PTR(UV,p)
2545 #define PTR2NV(p) NUM2PTR(NV,p)
2546 #define PTR2nat(p) (PTRV)(p) /* pointer to integer of PTRSIZE */
2548 /* According to strict ANSI C89 one cannot freely cast between
2549 * data pointers and function (code) pointers. There are at least
2550 * two ways around this. One (used below) is to do two casts,
2551 * first the other pointer to an (unsigned) integer, and then
2552 * the integer to the other pointer. The other way would be
2553 * to use unions to "overlay" the pointers. For an example of
2554 * the latter technique, see union dirpu in struct xpvio in sv.h.
2555 * The only feasible use is probably temporarily storing
2556 * function pointers in a data pointer (such as a void pointer). */
2558 #define DPTR2FPTR(t,p) ((t)PTR2nat(p)) /* data pointer to function pointer */
2559 #define FPTR2DPTR(t,p) ((t)PTR2nat(p)) /* function pointer to data pointer */
2561 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
2562 # if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
2563 # define LONG_DOUBLE_EQUALS_DOUBLE
2564 # undef USE_LONG_DOUBLE /* Ouch! */
2568 /* The following is all to get LDBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
2569 default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert.
2572 #ifndef HAS_LDBL_DIG
2573 # if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 10
2574 # define LDBL_DIG 18 /* assume IEEE */
2575 # elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 12
2576 # define LDBL_DIG 18 /* gcc? */
2577 # elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 16
2578 # define LDBL_DIG 33 /* assume IEEE */
2579 # elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
2580 # define LDBL_DIG DBL_DIG /* bummer */
2584 /* On MS Windows,with 64-bit mingw-w64 compilers, we
2585 need to attend to a __float128 alignment issue if
2586 USE_QUADMATH is defined. Otherwise we simply:
2588 32-bit mingw.org compilers might also require
2589 aligned(32) - at least that's what I found with my
2590 Math::Foat128 module. But this is as yet untested
2591 here, so no allowance is being made for mingw.org
2592 compilers at this stage. -- sisyphus January 2021
2594 #if (defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) || defined(USE_QUADMATH)) && defined(__MINGW64__)
2595 /* 64-bit build, mingw-w64 compiler only */
2596 typedef NVTYPE NV __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
2602 # include <ieeefp.h>
2605 #if defined(__DECC) && defined(__osf__)
2606 /* Also Tru64 cc has broken NaN comparisons. */
2607 # define NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN
2610 # define NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN
2613 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
2615 # include <sunmath.h>
2617 # if defined(LDBL_DIG)
2618 # define NV_DIG LDBL_DIG
2619 # ifdef LDBL_MANT_DIG
2620 # define NV_MANT_DIG LDBL_MANT_DIG
2623 # define NV_MIN LDBL_MIN
2626 # define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
2628 # ifdef LDBL_MIN_EXP
2629 # define NV_MIN_EXP LDBL_MIN_EXP
2631 # ifdef LDBL_MAX_EXP
2632 # define NV_MAX_EXP LDBL_MAX_EXP
2634 # ifdef LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
2635 # define NV_MIN_10_EXP LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
2637 # ifdef LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
2638 # define NV_MAX_10_EXP LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
2640 # ifdef LDBL_EPSILON
2641 # define NV_EPSILON LDBL_EPSILON
2644 # define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
2645 /* Having LDBL_MAX doesn't necessarily mean that we have LDBL_MIN... -Allen */
2646 # elif defined(HUGE_VALL)
2647 # define NV_MAX HUGE_VALL
2650 # if defined(HAS_SQRTL)
2651 # define Perl_acos acosl
2652 # define Perl_asin asinl
2653 # define Perl_atan atanl
2654 # define Perl_atan2 atan2l
2655 # define Perl_ceil ceill
2656 # define Perl_cos cosl
2657 # define Perl_cosh coshl
2658 # define Perl_exp expl
2659 # define Perl_fabs fabsl
2660 # define Perl_floor floorl
2661 # define Perl_fmod fmodl
2662 # define Perl_log logl
2663 # define Perl_log10 log10l
2664 # define Perl_pow powl
2665 # define Perl_sin sinl
2666 # define Perl_sinh sinhl
2667 # define Perl_sqrt sqrtl
2668 # define Perl_tan tanl
2669 # define Perl_tanh tanhl
2671 /* e.g. libsunmath doesn't have modfl and frexpl as of mid-March 2000 */
2674 # define Perl_modf(x,y) modfl(x,y)
2675 /* eg glibc 2.2 series seems to provide modfl on ppc and arm, but has no
2676 prototype in <math.h> */
2677 # ifndef HAS_MODFL_PROTO
2678 EXTERN_C long double modfl(long double, long double *);
2680 # elif (defined(HAS_TRUNCL) || defined(HAS_AINTL)) && defined(HAS_COPYSIGNL)
2681 extern long double Perl_my_modfl(long double x, long double *ip);
2682 # define Perl_modf(x,y) Perl_my_modfl(x,y)
2687 # define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexpl(x,y)
2688 # elif defined(HAS_ILOGBL) && defined(HAS_SCALBNL)
2689 extern long double Perl_my_frexpl(long double x, int *e);
2690 # define Perl_frexp(x,y) Perl_my_frexpl(x,y)
2695 # define Perl_ldexp(x, y) ldexpl(x,y)
2696 # elif defined(HAS_SCALBNL) && FLT_RADIX == 2
2697 # define Perl_ldexp(x,y) scalbnl(x,y)
2701 # if defined(HAS_ISNANL) && !(defined(isnan) && defined(HAS_C99))
2702 # define Perl_isnan(x) isnanl(x)
2703 # elif defined(__sgi) && defined(__c99) /* XXX Configure test needed */
2704 # define Perl_isnan(x) isnan(x)
2708 # if defined(HAS_ISINFL) && !(defined(isinf) && defined(HAS_C99))
2709 # define Perl_isinf(x) isinfl(x)
2710 # elif defined(__sgi) && defined(__c99) /* XXX Configure test needed */
2711 # define Perl_isinf(x) isinf(x)
2712 # elif defined(LDBL_MAX) && !defined(NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN)
2713 # define Perl_isinf(x) ((x) > LDBL_MAX || (x) < -LDBL_MAX)
2716 # ifndef Perl_isfinite
2717 # define Perl_isfinite(x) Perl_isfinitel(x)
2719 #elif defined(USE_QUADMATH) && defined(I_QUADMATH)
2720 # include <quadmath.h>
2721 # define NV_DIG FLT128_DIG
2722 # define NV_MANT_DIG FLT128_MANT_DIG
2723 # define NV_MIN FLT128_MIN
2724 # define NV_MAX FLT128_MAX
2725 # define NV_MIN_EXP FLT128_MIN_EXP
2726 # define NV_MAX_EXP FLT128_MAX_EXP
2727 # define NV_EPSILON FLT128_EPSILON
2728 # define NV_MIN_10_EXP FLT128_MIN_10_EXP
2729 # define NV_MAX_10_EXP FLT128_MAX_10_EXP
2730 # define Perl_acos acosq
2731 # define Perl_asin asinq
2732 # define Perl_atan atanq
2733 # define Perl_atan2 atan2q
2734 # define Perl_ceil ceilq
2735 # define Perl_cos cosq
2736 # define Perl_cosh coshq
2737 # define Perl_exp expq
2738 # define Perl_fabs fabsq
2739 # define Perl_floor floorq
2740 # define Perl_fmod fmodq
2741 # define Perl_log logq
2742 # define Perl_log10 log10q
2743 # define Perl_signbit signbitq
2744 # define Perl_pow powq
2745 # define Perl_sin sinq
2746 # define Perl_sinh sinhq
2747 # define Perl_sqrt sqrtq
2748 # define Perl_tan tanq
2749 # define Perl_tanh tanhq
2750 # define Perl_modf(x,y) modfq(x,y)
2751 # define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexpq(x,y)
2752 # define Perl_ldexp(x, y) ldexpq(x,y)
2753 # define Perl_isinf(x) isinfq(x)
2754 # define Perl_isnan(x) isnanq(x)
2755 # define Perl_isfinite(x) !(isnanq(x) || isinfq(x))
2756 # define Perl_fp_class(x) ((x) == 0.0Q ? 0 : isinfq(x) ? 3 : isnanq(x) ? 4 : PERL_ABS(x) < FLT128_MIN ? 2 : 1)
2757 # define Perl_fp_class_inf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x) == 3)
2758 # define Perl_fp_class_nan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x) == 4)
2759 # define Perl_fp_class_norm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x) == 1)
2760 # define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x) == 2)
2761 # define Perl_fp_class_zero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x) == 0)
2763 # define NV_DIG DBL_DIG
2764 # define NV_MANT_DIG DBL_MANT_DIG
2765 # define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
2766 # define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
2767 # define NV_MIN_EXP DBL_MIN_EXP
2768 # define NV_MAX_EXP DBL_MAX_EXP
2769 # define NV_MIN_10_EXP DBL_MIN_10_EXP
2770 # define NV_MAX_10_EXP DBL_MAX_10_EXP
2771 # define NV_EPSILON DBL_EPSILON
2772 # define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
2773 # define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
2775 /* These math interfaces are C89. */
2776 # define Perl_acos acos
2777 # define Perl_asin asin
2778 # define Perl_atan atan
2779 # define Perl_atan2 atan2
2780 # define Perl_ceil ceil
2781 # define Perl_cos cos
2782 # define Perl_cosh cosh
2783 # define Perl_exp exp
2784 # define Perl_fabs fabs
2785 # define Perl_floor floor
2786 # define Perl_fmod fmod
2787 # define Perl_log log
2788 # define Perl_log10 log10
2789 # define Perl_pow pow
2790 # define Perl_sin sin
2791 # define Perl_sinh sinh
2792 # define Perl_sqrt sqrt
2793 # define Perl_tan tan
2794 # define Perl_tanh tanh
2796 # define Perl_modf(x,y) modf(x,y)
2797 # define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexp(x,y)
2798 # define Perl_ldexp(x,y) ldexp(x,y)
2802 # define Perl_isnan(x) isnan(x)
2806 # if defined(HAS_ISINF)
2807 # define Perl_isinf(x) isinf(x)
2808 # elif defined(DBL_MAX) && !defined(NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN)
2809 # define Perl_isinf(x) ((x) > DBL_MAX || (x) < -DBL_MAX)
2812 # ifndef Perl_isfinite
2813 # ifdef HAS_ISFINITE
2814 # define Perl_isfinite(x) isfinite(x)
2815 # elif defined(HAS_FINITE)
2816 # define Perl_isfinite(x) finite(x)
2821 /* fpclassify(): C99. It is supposed to be a macro that switches on
2822 * the sizeof() of its argument, so there's no need for e.g. fpclassifyl().*/
2823 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSIFY)
2825 # if defined(FP_INFINITE) && defined(FP_NAN)
2826 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fpclassify(x)
2827 # define Perl_fp_class_inf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_INFINITE)
2828 # define Perl_fp_class_nan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NAN)
2829 # define Perl_fp_class_norm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NORMAL)
2830 # define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SUBNORMAL)
2831 # define Perl_fp_class_zero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_ZERO)
2832 # elif defined(FP_PLUS_INF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2833 /* Some versions of HP-UX (10.20) have (only) fpclassify() but which is
2834 * actually not the C99 fpclassify, with its own set of return defines. */
2835 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fpclassify(x)
2836 # define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
2837 # define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF)
2838 # define Perl_fp_class_snan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
2839 # define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2840 # define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
2841 # define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM)
2842 # define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
2843 # define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM)
2844 # define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
2845 # define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO)
2847 # undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2851 /* fp_classify(): Legacy: VMS, maybe Unicos? The values, however,
2852 * are identical to the C99 fpclassify(). */
2853 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FP_CLASSIFY)
2856 /* FP_INFINITE and others are here rather than in math.h as C99 stipulates */
2858 /* oh, and the isnormal macro has a typo in it! */
2860 # define isnormal(x) Perl_fp_class_norm(x)
2862 # if defined(FP_INFINITE) && defined(FP_NAN)
2863 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fp_classify(x)
2864 # define Perl_fp_class_inf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_INFINITE)
2865 # define Perl_fp_class_nan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NAN)
2866 # define Perl_fp_class_norm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NORMAL)
2867 # define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SUBNORMAL)
2868 # define Perl_fp_class_zero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_ZERO)
2870 # undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2874 /* Feel free to check with me for the SGI manpages, SGI testing,
2875 * etcetera, if you want to try getting this to work with IRIX.
2877 * - Allen <allens@cpan.org> */
2879 /* fpclass(): SysV, at least Solaris and some versions of IRIX. */
2880 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && (defined(HAS_FPCLASS)||defined(HAS_FPCLASSL))
2881 /* Solaris and IRIX have fpclass/fpclassl, but they are using
2882 * an enum typedef, not cpp symbols, and Configure doesn't detect that.
2883 * Define some symbols also as cpp symbols so we can detect them. */
2884 # if defined(__sun) || defined(__sgi) /* XXX Configure test instead */
2885 # define FP_PINF FP_PINF
2886 # define FP_QNAN FP_QNAN
2890 # include <ieeefp.h>
2895 # if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSL)
2896 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fpclassl(x)
2898 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fpclass(x)
2900 # if defined(FP_CLASS_PINF) && defined(FP_CLASS_SNAN)
2901 # define Perl_fp_class_snan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_SNAN)
2902 # define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_QNAN)
2903 # define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NINF)
2904 # define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PINF)
2905 # define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NNORM)
2906 # define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PNORM)
2907 # define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NDENORM)
2908 # define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PDENORM)
2909 # define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NZERO)
2910 # define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PZERO)
2911 # elif defined(FP_PINF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2912 # define Perl_fp_class_snan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
2913 # define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2914 # define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NINF)
2915 # define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PINF)
2916 # define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NNORM)
2917 # define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PNORM)
2918 # define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NDENORM)
2919 # define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PDENORM)
2920 # define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NZERO)
2921 # define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PZERO)
2923 # undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2927 /* fp_class(): Legacy: at least Tru64, some versions of IRIX. */
2928 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && (defined(HAS_FP_CLASS)||defined(HAS_FP_CLASSL))
2930 # if !defined(FP_SNAN) && defined(I_FP_CLASS)
2931 # include <fp_class.h>
2933 # if defined(FP_POS_INF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2934 # ifdef __sgi /* XXX Configure test instead */
2935 # ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
2936 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fp_class_l(x)
2938 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fp_class_d(x)
2941 # if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HAS_FP_CLASSL)
2942 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fp_classl(x)
2944 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fp_class(x)
2947 # if defined(FP_POS_INF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2948 # define Perl_fp_class_snan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
2949 # define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2950 # define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_INF)
2951 # define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_INF)
2952 # define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_NORM)
2953 # define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_NORM)
2954 # define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_DENORM)
2955 # define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_DENORM)
2956 # define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_ZERO)
2957 # define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_ZERO)
2959 # undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2964 /* class(), _class(): Legacy: AIX. */
2965 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_CLASS)
2967 # if defined(FP_PLUS_NORM) && defined(FP_PLUS_INF)
2969 # define Perl_fp_class(x) class(x)
2971 # define Perl_fp_class(x) _class(x)
2973 # if defined(FP_PLUS_INF) && defined(FP_NANQ)
2974 # define Perl_fp_class_snan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANS)
2975 # define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANQ)
2976 # define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF)
2977 # define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
2978 # define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM)
2979 # define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
2980 # define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM)
2981 # define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
2982 # define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO)
2983 # define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
2985 # undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2990 /* Win32: _fpclass(), _isnan(), _finite(). */
2993 # define Perl_isnan(x) _isnan(x)
2995 # ifndef Perl_isfinite
2996 # define Perl_isfinite(x) _finite(x)
2998 # ifndef Perl_fp_class_snan
2999 /* No simple way to #define Perl_fp_class because _fpclass()
3000 * returns a set of bits. */
3001 # define Perl_fp_class_snan(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_SNAN)
3002 # define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_QNAN)
3003 # define Perl_fp_class_nan(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_SNAN|_FPCLASS_QNAN))
3004 # define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_NINF)
3005 # define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PINF)
3006 # define Perl_fp_class_inf(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_NINF|_FPCLASS_PINF))
3007 # define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_NN)
3008 # define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PN)
3009 # define Perl_fp_class_norm(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_NN|_FPCLASS_PN))
3010 # define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_ND)
3011 # define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PD)
3012 # define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_ND|_FPCLASS_PD))
3013 # define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_NZ)
3014 # define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PZ)
3015 # define Perl_fp_class_zero(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_NZ|_FPCLASS_PZ))
3019 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_inf) && \
3020 defined(Perl_fp_class_pinf) && defined(Perl_fp_class_ninf)
3021 # define Perl_fp_class_inf(x) \
3022 (Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) || Perl_fp_class_ninf(x))
3025 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_nan) && \
3026 defined(Perl_fp_class_snan) && defined(Perl_fp_class_qnan)
3027 # define Perl_fp_class_nan(x) \
3028 (Perl_fp_class_snan(x) || Perl_fp_class_qnan(x))
3031 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_zero) && \
3032 defined(Perl_fp_class_pzero) && defined(Perl_fp_class_nzero)
3033 # define Perl_fp_class_zero(x) \
3034 (Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) || Perl_fp_class_nzero(x))
3037 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_norm) && \
3038 defined(Perl_fp_class_pnorm) && defined(Perl_fp_class_nnorm)
3039 # define Perl_fp_class_norm(x) \
3040 (Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) || Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x))
3043 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_denorm) && \
3044 defined(Perl_fp_class_pdenorm) && defined(Perl_fp_class_ndenorm)
3045 # define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) \
3046 (Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) || Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x))
3050 # ifdef Perl_fp_class_nan
3051 # define Perl_isnan(x) Perl_fp_class_nan(x)
3052 # elif defined(HAS_UNORDERED)
3053 # define Perl_isnan(x) unordered((x), 0.0)
3055 # define Perl_isnan(x) ((x)!=(x))
3060 # ifdef Perl_fp_class_inf
3061 # define Perl_isinf(x) Perl_fp_class_inf(x)
3065 #ifndef Perl_isfinite
3066 # if defined(HAS_ISFINITE) && !defined(isfinite)
3067 # define Perl_isfinite(x) isfinite((double)(x))
3068 # elif defined(HAS_FINITE)
3069 # define Perl_isfinite(x) finite((double)(x))
3070 # elif defined(Perl_fp_class_finite)
3071 # define Perl_isfinite(x) Perl_fp_class_finite(x)
3073 /* For the infinities the multiplication returns nan,
3074 * for the nan the multiplication also returns nan,
3075 * for everything else (that is, finite) zero should be returned. */
3076 # define Perl_isfinite(x) (((x) * 0) == 0)
3081 # if defined(Perl_isfinite) && defined(Perl_isnan)
3082 # define Perl_isinf(x) !(Perl_isfinite(x)||Perl_isnan(x))
3086 /* We need Perl_isfinitel (ends with ell) (if available) even when
3087 * not USE_LONG_DOUBLE because the printf code (sv_catpvfn_flags)
3089 #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined(Perl_isfinitel)
3090 /* If isfinite() is a macro and looks like we have C99,
3091 * we assume it's the type-aware C99 isfinite(). */
3092 # if defined(HAS_ISFINITE) && defined(isfinite) && defined(HAS_C99)
3093 # define Perl_isfinitel(x) isfinite(x)
3094 # elif defined(HAS_ISFINITEL)
3095 # define Perl_isfinitel(x) isfinitel(x)
3096 # elif defined(HAS_FINITEL)
3097 # define Perl_isfinitel(x) finitel(x)
3098 # elif defined(HAS_ISINFL) && defined(HAS_ISNANL)
3099 # define Perl_isfinitel(x) !(isinfl(x)||isnanl(x))
3101 # define Perl_isfinitel(x) ((x) * 0 == 0) /* See Perl_isfinite. */
3105 /* The default is to use Perl's own atof() implementation (in numeric.c).
3106 * This knows about if 'use locale' is in effect or not, and handles the radix
3107 * character accordingly. On some platforms (e.g. UNICOS) it is however best
3108 * to use the native implementation of atof, as long as you accept that the
3109 * current underlying locale will affect the radix character. Perl's version
3110 * uses a dot for a radix, execpt within the lexical scope of a Perl C<use
3111 * locale> statement.
3113 * You can experiment with using your native one by -DUSE_PERL_ATOF=0.
3114 * Some good tests to try out with either setting are t/base/num.t,
3115 * t/op/numconvert.t, and t/op/pack.t. Note that if using long doubles
3116 * you may need to be using a different function than atof! */
3118 #ifndef USE_PERL_ATOF
3120 # define USE_PERL_ATOF
3123 # if USE_PERL_ATOF == 0
3124 # undef USE_PERL_ATOF
3128 #ifdef USE_PERL_ATOF
3129 # define Perl_atof(s) Perl_my_atof(aTHX_ s)
3130 # define Perl_atof2(s, n) Perl_my_atof3(aTHX_ (s), &(n), 0)
3132 # define Perl_atof(s) (NV)atof(s)
3133 # define Perl_atof2(s, n) ((n) = atof(s))
3135 #define my_atof2(a,b) my_atof3(a,b,0)
3138 =for apidoc AmTR|NV|Atof|NN const char * const s
3140 This is a synonym for L</C<my_atof>>.
3146 #define Atof my_atof
3149 =for apidoc_section $numeric
3150 =for apidoc AmT|NV|Perl_acos|NV x
3151 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_asin|NV x
3152 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_atan|NV x
3153 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_atan2|NV x|NV y
3154 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_ceil|NV x
3155 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_cos|NV x
3156 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_cosh|NV x
3157 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_exp|NV x
3158 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_floor|NV x
3159 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_fmod|NV x|NV y
3160 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_frexp|NV x|int *exp
3161 =for apidoc_item |IV|Perl_isfinite|NV x
3162 =for apidoc_item |IV|Perl_isinf|NV x
3163 =for apidoc_item |IV|Perl_isnan|NV x
3164 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_ldexp|NV x|int exp
3165 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_log|NV x
3166 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_log10|NV x
3167 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_modf|NV x|NV *iptr
3168 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_pow|NV x|NV y
3169 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_sin|NV x
3170 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_sinh|NV x
3171 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_sqrt|NV x
3172 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_tan|NV x
3173 =for apidoc_item |NV|Perl_tanh|NV x
3175 These perform the corresponding mathematical operation on the operand(s), using
3176 the libc function designed for the task that has just enough precision for an
3177 NV on this platform. If no such function with sufficient precision exists,
3178 the highest precision one available is used.
3185 * CHAR_MIN and CHAR_MAX are not included here, as the (char) type may be
3186 * ambiguous. It may be equivalent to (signed char) or (unsigned char)
3187 * depending on local options. Until Configure detects this (or at least
3188 * detects whether the "signed" keyword is available) the CHAR ranges
3189 * will not be included. UCHAR functions normally.
3193 #define PERL_UCHAR_MIN ((unsigned char)0)
3194 #define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)UCHAR_MAX)
3196 #define PERL_USHORT_MIN ((unsigned short)0)
3197 #define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHRT_MAX)
3199 #define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHRT_MAX)
3200 #define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHRT_MIN)
3202 #define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)UINT_MAX)
3203 #define PERL_UINT_MIN ((unsigned int)0)
3205 #define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)INT_MAX)
3206 #define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)INT_MIN)
3208 #define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)ULONG_MAX)
3209 #define PERL_ULONG_MIN ((unsigned long)0L)
3211 #define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)LONG_MAX)
3212 #define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)LONG_MIN)
3215 # define PERL_UQUAD_MAX (~(UV)0)
3216 # define PERL_UQUAD_MIN ((UV)0)
3217 # define PERL_QUAD_MAX ((IV) (PERL_UQUAD_MAX >> 1))
3218 # define PERL_QUAD_MIN (-PERL_QUAD_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
3222 =for apidoc_section $integer
3224 =for apidoc Amn |int|PERL_INT_MAX
3225 =for apidoc_item |int|PERL_INT_MIN
3226 =for apidoc_item |long|PERL_LONG_MAX
3227 =for apidoc_item |long|PERL_LONG_MIN
3228 =for apidoc_item |IV|PERL_QUAD_MAX
3229 =for apidoc_item |IV|PERL_QUAD_MIN
3230 =for apidoc_item |short|PERL_SHORT_MAX
3231 =for apidoc_item |short|PERL_SHORT_MIN
3232 =for apidoc_item |U8|PERL_UCHAR_MAX
3233 =for apidoc_item |U8|PERL_UCHAR_MIN
3234 =for apidoc_item |unsigned int|PERL_UINT_MAX
3235 =for apidoc_item |unsigned int|PERL_UINT_MIN
3236 =for apidoc_item |unsigned long|PERL_ULONG_MAX
3237 =for apidoc_item |unsigned long|PERL_ULONG_MIN
3238 =for apidoc_item |UV|PERL_UQUAD_MAX
3239 =for apidoc_item |UV|PERL_UQUAD_MIN
3240 =for apidoc_item |unsigned short|PERL_USHORT_MAX
3241 =for apidoc_item |unsigned short|PERL_USHORT_MIN
3243 These give the largest and smallest number representable in the current
3244 platform in variables of the corresponding types.
3246 For signed types, the smallest representable number is the most negative
3247 number, the one furthest away from zero.
3249 For C99 and later compilers, these correspond to things like C<INT_MAX>, which
3250 are available to the C code. But these constants, furnished by Perl,
3251 allow code compiled on earlier compilers to portably have access to the same
3258 typedef MEM_SIZE STRLEN;
3260 typedef struct op OP;
3261 typedef struct cop COP;
3262 typedef struct unop UNOP;
3263 typedef struct unop_aux UNOP_AUX;
3264 typedef struct binop BINOP;
3265 typedef struct listop LISTOP;
3266 typedef struct logop LOGOP;
3267 typedef struct pmop PMOP;
3268 typedef struct svop SVOP;
3269 typedef struct padop PADOP;
3270 typedef struct pvop PVOP;
3271 typedef struct loop LOOP;
3272 typedef struct methop METHOP;
3275 typedef struct opslab OPSLAB;
3276 typedef struct opslot OPSLOT;
3279 typedef struct block_hooks BHK;
3280 typedef struct custom_op XOP;
3282 typedef struct interpreter PerlInterpreter;
3284 /* SGI's <sys/sema.h> has struct sv */
3286 # define STRUCT_SV perl_sv
3288 # define STRUCT_SV sv
3290 typedef struct STRUCT_SV SV;
3291 typedef struct av AV;
3292 typedef struct hv HV;
3293 typedef struct cv CV;
3294 typedef struct p5rx REGEXP;
3295 typedef struct gp GP;
3296 typedef struct gv GV;
3297 typedef struct io IO;
3298 typedef struct context PERL_CONTEXT;
3299 typedef struct block BLOCK;
3300 typedef struct invlist INVLIST;
3302 typedef struct magic MAGIC;
3303 typedef struct xpv XPV;
3304 typedef struct xpviv XPVIV;
3305 typedef struct xpvuv XPVUV;
3306 typedef struct xpvnv XPVNV;
3307 typedef struct xpvmg XPVMG;
3308 typedef struct xpvlv XPVLV;
3309 typedef struct xpvinvlist XINVLIST;
3310 typedef struct xpvav XPVAV;
3311 typedef struct xpvhv XPVHV;
3312 typedef struct xpvgv XPVGV;
3313 typedef struct xpvcv XPVCV;
3314 typedef struct xpvbm XPVBM;
3315 typedef struct xpvfm XPVFM;
3316 typedef struct xpvio XPVIO;
3317 typedef struct mgvtbl MGVTBL;
3318 typedef union any ANY;
3319 typedef struct ptr_tbl_ent PTR_TBL_ENT_t;
3320 typedef struct ptr_tbl PTR_TBL_t;
3321 typedef struct clone_params CLONE_PARAMS;
3323 /* a pad is currently just an AV; but that might change,
3324 * so hide the type. */
3325 typedef struct padlist PADLIST;
3327 typedef struct padnamelist PADNAMELIST;
3328 typedef struct padname PADNAME;
3330 /* always enable PERL_OP_PARENT */
3331 #if !defined(PERL_OP_PARENT)
3332 # define PERL_OP_PARENT
3335 /* enable PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE by default */
3336 #if !defined(PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE) && !defined(PERL_NO_COW)
3337 # define PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
3340 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
3341 # define PERL_ANY_COW
3343 # define PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
3346 #if defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS) && !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
3347 # error PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS only works with ithreads
3351 #include "charclass_invlists.h"
3353 #if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_RAWIO)
3354 # if LSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_RAWIO)
3355 # define USE_64_BIT_RAWIO /* implicit */
3359 /* Notice the use of HAS_FSEEKO: now we are obligated to always use
3360 * fseeko/ftello if possible. Don't go #defining ftell to ftello yourself,
3361 * however, because operating systems like to do that themself. */
3364 # define FSEEKSIZE LSEEKSIZE
3366 # define FSEEKSIZE LONGSIZE
3370 #if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_STDIO)
3371 # if FSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO)
3372 # define USE_64_BIT_STDIO /* implicit */
3376 #ifdef USE_64_BIT_RAWIO
3379 # define Off_t off64_t
3381 # define LSEEKSIZE 8
3383 /* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
3384 * will trigger defines like the ones below. Some 64-bit environments,
3385 * however, do not. Therefore we have to explicitly mix and match. */
3386 # if defined(USE_OPEN64)
3387 # define open open64
3389 # if defined(USE_LSEEK64)
3390 # define lseek lseek64
3392 # if defined(USE_LLSEEK)
3393 # define lseek llseek
3396 # if defined(USE_STAT64)
3397 # define stat stat64
3399 # if defined(USE_FSTAT64)
3400 # define fstat fstat64
3402 # if defined(USE_LSTAT64)
3403 # define lstat lstat64
3405 # if defined(USE_FLOCK64)
3406 # define flock flock64
3408 # if defined(USE_LOCKF64)
3409 # define lockf lockf64
3411 # if defined(USE_FCNTL64)
3412 # define fcntl fcntl64
3414 # if defined(USE_TRUNCATE64)
3415 # define truncate truncate64
3417 # if defined(USE_FTRUNCATE64)
3418 # define ftruncate ftruncate64
3422 #ifdef USE_64_BIT_STDIO
3423 # ifdef HAS_FPOS64_T
3425 # define Fpos_t fpos64_t
3427 /* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
3428 * will trigger defines like the ones below. Some 64-bit environments,
3429 * however, do not. */
3430 # if defined(USE_FOPEN64)
3431 # define fopen fopen64
3433 # if defined(USE_FSEEK64)
3434 # define fseek fseek64 /* don't do fseeko here, see perlio.c */
3436 # if defined(USE_FTELL64)
3437 # define ftell ftell64 /* don't do ftello here, see perlio.c */
3439 # if defined(USE_FSETPOS64)
3440 # define fsetpos fsetpos64
3442 # if defined(USE_FGETPOS64)
3443 # define fgetpos fgetpos64
3445 # if defined(USE_TMPFILE64)
3446 # define tmpfile tmpfile64
3448 # if defined(USE_FREOPEN64)
3449 # define freopen freopen64
3454 # include "iperlsys.h"
3459 # include "os2ish.h"
3461 # include "dosish.h"
3464 # include "vmsish.h"
3465 #elif defined(PLAN9)
3466 # include "./plan9/plan9ish.h"
3467 #elif defined(__VOS__)
3469 # include "./vos/vosish.h"
3471 # include "vos/vosish.h"
3473 #elif defined(__HAIKU__)
3474 # include "haiku/haikuish.h"
3476 # include "unixish.h"
3480 # include "amigaos.h"
3481 # undef FD_CLOEXEC /* a lie in AmigaOS */
3484 /* NSIG logic from Configure --> */
3487 # define NSIG (_NSIG)
3488 # elif defined(SIGMAX)
3489 # define NSIG (SIGMAX+1)
3490 # elif defined(SIG_MAX)
3491 # define NSIG (SIG_MAX+1)
3492 # elif defined(_SIG_MAX)
3493 # define NSIG (_SIG_MAX+1)
3494 # elif defined(MAXSIG)
3495 # define NSIG (MAXSIG+1)
3496 # elif defined(MAX_SIG)
3497 # define NSIG (MAX_SIG+1)
3498 # elif defined(SIGARRAYSIZE)
3499 # define NSIG SIGARRAYSIZE /* Assume ary[SIGARRAYSIZE] */
3500 # elif defined(_sys_nsig)
3501 # define NSIG (_sys_nsig) /* Solaris 2.5 */
3503 /* Default to some arbitrary number that's big enough to get most
3504 * of the common signals. */
3508 /* <-- NSIG logic from Configure */
3510 #ifndef NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
3511 # define USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
3514 #if defined(HAS_SIGACTION) && defined(SA_SIGINFO)
3515 /* having sigaction(2) means that the OS supports both 1-arg and 3-arg
3516 * signal handlers. But the perl core itself only fully supports 1-arg
3517 * handlers, so don't enable for now.
3518 * NB: POSIX::sigaction() supports both.
3520 * # define PERL_USE_3ARG_SIGHANDLER
3525 * This is an alias for the OS's siginfo_t, except that where the OS
3526 * doesn't support it, declare a dummy version instead. This allows us to
3527 * have signal handler functions which always have a Siginfo_t parameter
3528 * regardless of platform, (and which will just be passed a NULL value
3529 * where the OS doesn't support HAS_SIGACTION).
3532 #if defined(HAS_SIGACTION) && defined(SA_SIGINFO)
3533 typedef siginfo_t Siginfo_t;
3535 #ifdef si_signo /* minix */
3545 * initialise to avoid floating-point exceptions from overflow, etc
3547 #ifndef PERL_FPU_INIT
3548 # ifdef HAS_FPSETMASK
3549 # if HAS_FLOATINGPOINT_H
3550 # include <floatingpoint.h>
3552 /* Some operating systems have this as a macro, which in turn expands to a comma
3553 expression, and the last sub-expression is something that gets calculated,
3554 and then they have the gall to warn that a value computed is not used. Hence
3556 # define PERL_FPU_INIT (void)fpsetmask(0)
3557 # elif defined(SIGFPE) && defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
3558 # define PERL_FPU_INIT PL_sigfpe_saved = (Sighandler_t) signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN)
3559 # define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC { Sigsave_t xfpe; rsignal_save(SIGFPE, PL_sigfpe_saved, &xfpe);
3560 # define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC rsignal_restore(SIGFPE, &xfpe); }
3562 # define PERL_FPU_INIT
3565 #ifndef PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC
3566 # define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC {
3567 # define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC }
3570 /* In Tru64 the cc -ieee enables the IEEE math but disables traps.
3571 * We need to reenable the "invalid" trap because otherwise generation
3572 * of NaN values leaves the IEEE fp flags in bad state, leaving any further
3573 * fp ops behaving strangely (Inf + 1 resulting in zero, for example). */
3575 # include <machine/fpu.h>
3576 # define PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT \
3578 ieee_set_fp_control(IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_INV); \
3579 signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN); \
3582 /* In IRIX the default for Flush to Zero bit is true,
3583 * which means that results going below the minimum of normal
3584 * floating points go to zero, instead of going denormal/subnormal.
3585 * This is unlike almost any other system running Perl, so let's clear it.
3586 * [perl #123767] IRIX64 blead (ddce084a) opbasic/arith.t failure, originally
3587 * [perl #120426] small numbers shouldn't round to zero if they have extra floating digits
3589 * XXX The flush-to-zero behaviour should be a Configure scan.
3590 * To change the behaviour usually requires some system-specific
3591 * incantation, though, like the below. */
3593 # include <sys/fpu.h>
3594 # define PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT \
3596 union fpc_csr csr; \
3597 csr.fc_word = get_fpc_csr(); \
3598 csr.fc_struct.flush = 0; \
3599 set_fpc_csr(csr.fc_word); \
3603 #ifndef PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT
3604 # define PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT NOOP
3607 #ifndef PERL_SYS_INIT3_BODY
3608 # define PERL_SYS_INIT3_BODY(argvp,argcp,envp) PERL_SYS_INIT_BODY(argvp,argcp)
3612 =for apidoc_section $embedding
3614 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_INIT |int *argc|char*** argv
3615 =for apidoc_item| |PERL_SYS_INIT3|int *argc|char*** argv|char*** env
3617 These provide system-specific tune up of the C runtime environment necessary to
3618 run Perl interpreters. Only one should be used, and it should be called only
3619 once, before creating any Perl interpreters.
3621 They differ in that C<PERL_SYS_INIT3> also initializes C<env>.
3623 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_TERM|
3624 Provides system-specific clean up of the C runtime environment after
3625 running Perl interpreters. This should be called only once, after
3626 freeing any remaining Perl interpreters.
3631 #define PERL_SYS_INIT(argc, argv) Perl_sys_init(argc, argv)
3632 #define PERL_SYS_INIT3(argc, argv, env) Perl_sys_init3(argc, argv, env)
3633 #define PERL_SYS_TERM() Perl_sys_term()
3635 #ifndef PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE
3636 # define PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(io, msg, len) PerlIO_write(io, msg, len)
3641 # ifdef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
3642 # if PATH_MAX > _POSIX_PATH_MAX
3643 /* POSIX 1990 (and pre) was ambiguous about whether PATH_MAX
3644 * included the null byte or not. Later amendments of POSIX,
3645 * XPG4, the Austin Group, and the Single UNIX Specification
3646 * all explicitly include the null byte in the PATH_MAX.
3647 * Ditto for _POSIX_PATH_MAX. */
3648 # define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX
3650 # define MAXPATHLEN _POSIX_PATH_MAX
3653 # define MAXPATHLEN (PATH_MAX+1)
3656 # define MAXPATHLEN 1024 /* Err on the large side. */
3660 /* clang Thread Safety Analysis/Annotations/Attributes
3661 * http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThreadSafetyAnalysis.html
3663 * Available since clang 3.6-ish (appeared in 3.4, but shaky still in 3.5).
3664 * Apple XCode hijacks __clang_major__ and __clang_minor__
3665 * (6.1 means really clang 3.6), so needs extra hijinks
3666 * (could probably also test the contents of __apple_build_version__).
3668 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(I_PTHREAD) && \
3669 defined(__clang__) && \
3671 ((!defined(__apple_build_version__) && \
3672 ((__clang_major__ == 3 && __clang_minor__ >= 6) || \
3673 (__clang_major__ >= 4))) || \
3674 (defined(__apple_build_version__) && \
3675 ((__clang_major__ == 6 && __clang_minor__ >= 1) || \
3676 (__clang_major__ >= 7))))
3677 # define PERL_TSA__(x) __attribute__((x))
3678 # define PERL_TSA_ACTIVE
3680 # define PERL_TSA__(x) /* No TSA, make TSA attributes no-ops. */
3681 # undef PERL_TSA_ACTIVE
3684 /* PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY() is used to annotate typedefs.
3685 * typedef old_type PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY("mutex") new_type;
3687 #define PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY(x) \
3688 PERL_TSA__(capability(x))
3690 /* In the below examples the mutex must be lexically visible, usually
3691 * either as global variables, or as function arguments. */
3693 /* PERL_TSA_GUARDED_BY() is used to annotate global variables.
3695 * Foo foo PERL_TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
3697 #define PERL_TSA_GUARDED_BY(x) \
3698 PERL_TSA__(guarded_by(x))
3700 /* PERL_TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY() is used to annotate global pointers.
3701 * The data _behind_ the pointer is guarded.
3703 * Foo* ptr PERL_TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
3705 #define PERL_TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY(x) \
3706 PERL_TSA__(pt_guarded_by(x))
3708 /* PERL_TSA_REQUIRES() is used to annotate functions.
3709 * The caller MUST hold the resource when calling the function.
3711 * void Foo() PERL_TSA_REQUIRES(mutex);
3713 #define PERL_TSA_REQUIRES(x) \
3714 PERL_TSA__(requires_capability(x))
3716 /* PERL_TSA_EXCLUDES() is used to annotate functions.
3717 * The caller MUST NOT hold resource when calling the function.
3719 * EXCLUDES should be used when the function first acquires
3720 * the resource and then releases it. Use to avoid deadlock.
3722 * void Foo() PERL_TSA_EXCLUDES(mutex);
3724 #define PERL_TSA_EXCLUDES(x) \
3725 PERL_TSA__(locks_excluded(x))
3727 /* PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE() is used to annotate functions.
3728 * The caller MUST NOT hold the resource when calling the function,
3729 * and the function will acquire the resource.
3731 * void Foo() PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE(mutex);
3733 #define PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE(x) \
3734 PERL_TSA__(acquire_capability(x))
3736 /* PERL_TSA_RELEASE() is used to annotate functions.
3737 * The caller MUST hold the resource when calling the function,
3738 * and the function will release the resource.
3740 * void Foo() PERL_TSA_RELEASE(mutex);
3742 #define PERL_TSA_RELEASE(x) \
3743 PERL_TSA__(release_capability(x))
3745 /* PERL_TSA_NO_TSA is used to annotate functions.
3746 * Used when being intentionally unsafe, or when the code is too
3747 * complicated for the analysis. Use sparingly.
3749 * void Foo() PERL_TSA_NO_TSA;
3751 #define PERL_TSA_NO_TSA \
3752 PERL_TSA__(no_thread_safety_analysis)
3754 /* There are more annotations/attributes available, see the clang
3755 * documentation for details. */
3757 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
3759 # include <win32thread.h>
3761 # include "os2thread.h"
3762 # elif defined(I_MACH_CTHREADS)
3763 # include <mach/cthreads.h>
3764 typedef cthread_t perl_os_thread;
3765 typedef mutex_t perl_mutex;
3766 typedef condition_t perl_cond;
3767 typedef void * perl_key;
3768 # elif defined(I_PTHREAD) /* Posix threads */
3769 # include <pthread.h>
3770 typedef pthread_t perl_os_thread;
3771 typedef pthread_mutex_t PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY("mutex") perl_mutex;
3772 typedef pthread_cond_t perl_cond;
3773 typedef pthread_key_t perl_key;
3776 /* Many readers; single writer */
3780 SSize_t readers_count;
3781 } perl_RnW1_mutex_t;
3784 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
3786 #ifdef PERL_TSA_ACTIVE
3787 /* Since most pthread mutex interfaces have not been annotated, we
3788 * need to have these wrappers. The NO_TSA annotation is quite ugly
3789 * but it cannot be avoided in plain C, unlike in C++, where one could
3790 * e.g. use ACQUIRE() with no arg on a mutex lock method.
3792 * The bodies of these wrappers are in util.c
3794 * TODO: however, some platforms are starting to get these clang
3795 * thread safety annotations for pthreads, for example FreeBSD.
3796 * Do we need a way to a bypass these wrappers? */
3797 EXTERN_C int perl_tsa_mutex_lock(perl_mutex* mutex)
3798 PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE(*mutex)
3800 EXTERN_C int perl_tsa_mutex_unlock(perl_mutex* mutex)
3801 PERL_TSA_RELEASE(*mutex)
3809 #define STATUS_UNIX PL_statusvalue
3811 # define STATUS_NATIVE PL_statusvalue_vms
3813 * vaxc$errno is only guaranteed to be valid if errno == EVMSERR, otherwise
3814 * its contents can not be trusted. Unfortunately, Perl seems to check
3815 * it on exit, so it when PL_statusvalue_vms is updated, vaxc$errno should
3818 # include <stsdef.h>
3820 /* Presume this because if VMS changes it, it will require a new
3821 * set of APIs for waiting on children for binary compatibility.
3823 # define child_offset_bits (8)
3824 # ifndef C_FAC_POSIX
3825 # define C_FAC_POSIX 0x35A000
3828 /* STATUS_EXIT - validates and returns a NATIVE exit status code for the
3829 * platform from the existing UNIX or Native status values.
3832 # define STATUS_EXIT \
3833 (((I32)PL_statusvalue_vms == -1 ? SS$_ABORT : PL_statusvalue_vms) | \
3834 (VMSISH_HUSHED ? STS$M_INHIB_MSG : 0))
3837 /* STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET - Calculate UNIX status that matches the child
3838 * exit code and shifts the UNIX value over the correct number of bits to
3839 * be a child status. Usually the number of bits is 8, but that could be
3840 * platform dependent. The NATIVE status code is presumed to have either
3841 * from a child process.
3844 /* This is complicated. The child processes return a true native VMS
3845 status which must be saved. But there is an assumption in Perl that
3846 the UNIX child status has some relationship to errno values, so
3847 Perl tries to translate it to text in some of the tests.
3848 In order to get the string translation correct, for the error, errno
3849 must be EVMSERR, but that generates a different text message
3850 than what the test programs are expecting. So an errno value must
3851 be derived from the native status value when an error occurs.
3852 That will hide the true native status message. With this version of
3853 perl, the true native child status can always be retrieved so that
3854 is not a problem. But in this case, Pl_statusvalue and errno may
3855 have different values in them.
3858 # define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n) \
3860 I32 evalue = (I32)n; \
3861 if (evalue == EVMSERR) { \
3862 PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno; \
3863 PL_statusvalue = evalue; \
3865 PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; \
3866 if (evalue == -1) { \
3867 PL_statusvalue = -1; \
3868 PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT; /* Should not happen */ \
3870 PL_statusvalue = Perl_vms_status_to_unix(evalue, 1); \
3871 set_vaxc_errno(evalue); \
3872 if ((PL_statusvalue_vms & C_FAC_POSIX) == C_FAC_POSIX) \
3873 set_errno(EVMSERR); \
3874 else set_errno(Perl_vms_status_to_unix(evalue, 0)); \
3875 PL_statusvalue = PL_statusvalue << child_offset_bits; \
3879 # ifdef VMSISH_STATUS
3880 # define STATUS_CURRENT (VMSISH_STATUS ? STATUS_NATIVE : STATUS_UNIX)
3882 # define STATUS_CURRENT STATUS_UNIX
3885 /* STATUS_UNIX_SET - takes a UNIX/POSIX errno value and attempts to update
3886 * the NATIVE status to an equivalent value. Can not be used to translate
3887 * exit code values as exit code values are not guaranteed to have any
3888 * relationship at all to errno values.
3889 * This is used when Perl is forcing errno to have a specific value.
3891 # define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n) \
3893 I32 evalue = (I32)n; \
3894 PL_statusvalue = evalue; \
3895 if (PL_statusvalue != -1) { \
3896 if (PL_statusvalue != EVMSERR) { \
3897 PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF; \
3898 if (MY_POSIX_EXIT) \
3899 PL_statusvalue_vms=PL_statusvalue ? SS$_ABORT : SS$_NORMAL;\
3900 else PL_statusvalue_vms = Perl_unix_status_to_vms(evalue); \
3903 PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno; \
3906 else PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT; \
3907 set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms); \
3910 /* STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET - Takes a UNIX/POSIX exit code and sets
3911 * the NATIVE error status based on it.
3913 * When in the default mode to comply with the Perl VMS documentation,
3914 * 0 is a success and any other code sets the NATIVE status to a failure
3915 * code of SS$_ABORT.
3917 * In the new POSIX EXIT mode, native status will be set so that the
3918 * actual exit code will can be retrieved by the calling program or
3921 * If the exit code is not clearly a UNIX parent or child exit status,
3922 * it will be passed through as a VMS status.
3925 # define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n) \
3927 I32 evalue = (I32)n; \
3928 PL_statusvalue = evalue; \
3929 if (MY_POSIX_EXIT) { \
3930 if (evalue <= 0xFF00) { \
3931 if (evalue > 0xFF) \
3932 evalue = ((U8) (evalue >> child_offset_bits)); \
3933 PL_statusvalue_vms = \
3934 (C_FAC_POSIX | (evalue << 3 ) | \
3935 ((evalue == 1) ? (STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : 1)); \
3936 } else /* forgive them Perl, for they have sinned */ \
3937 PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; \
3940 PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_NORMAL; \
3941 else if (evalue <= 0xFF00) \
3942 PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT; \
3943 else { /* forgive them Perl, for they have sinned */ \
3944 if (evalue != EVMSERR) PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; \
3945 else PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno; \
3946 /* And obviously used a VMS status value instead of UNIX */ \
3947 PL_statusvalue = EVMSERR; \
3949 set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms); \
3954 /* STATUS_EXIT_SET - Takes a NATIVE/UNIX/POSIX exit code
3955 * and sets the NATIVE error status based on it. This special case
3956 * is needed to maintain compatibility with past VMS behavior.
3958 * In the default mode on VMS, this number is passed through as
3959 * both the NATIVE and UNIX status. Which makes it different
3960 * that the STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET.
3962 * In the new POSIX EXIT mode, native status will be set so that the
3963 * actual exit code will can be retrieved by the calling program or
3966 * A POSIX exit code is from 0 to 255. If the exit code is higher
3967 * than this, it needs to be assumed that it is a VMS exit code and
3971 # define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n) \
3973 I32 evalue = (I32)n; \
3974 PL_statusvalue = evalue; \
3975 if (MY_POSIX_EXIT) \
3976 if (evalue > 255) PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; else { \
3977 PL_statusvalue_vms = \
3978 (C_FAC_POSIX | (evalue << 3 ) | \
3979 ((evalue == 1) ? (STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : 1));} \
3981 PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue ? evalue : SS$_NORMAL; \
3982 set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms); \
3986 /* This macro forces a success status */
3987 # define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS \
3988 (PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_NORMAL)
3990 /* This macro forces a failure status */
3991 # define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE (PL_statusvalue = 1, \
3992 vaxc$errno = PL_statusvalue_vms = MY_POSIX_EXIT ? \
3993 (C_FAC_POSIX | (1 << 3) | STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : SS$_ABORT)
3995 #elif defined(__amigaos4__)
3996 /* A somewhat experimental attempt to simulate posix return code values */
3997 # define STATUS_NATIVE PL_statusvalue_posix
3998 # define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n) \
4000 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n); \
4001 if (PL_statusvalue_posix < 0) { \
4002 PL_statusvalue = -1; \
4005 PL_statusvalue = n << 8; \
4008 # define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n) \
4010 PL_statusvalue = (n); \
4011 if (PL_statusvalue != -1) \
4012 PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF; \
4014 # define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
4015 # define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
4016 # define STATUS_CURRENT STATUS_UNIX
4017 # define STATUS_EXIT STATUS_UNIX
4018 # define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS (PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_posix = 0)
4019 # define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE (PL_statusvalue = 1, PL_statusvalue_posix = 1)
4022 # define STATUS_NATIVE PL_statusvalue_posix
4023 # if defined(WCOREDUMP)
4024 # define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n) \
4026 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n); \
4027 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1) \
4028 PL_statusvalue = -1; \
4031 (WIFEXITED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WEXITSTATUS(PL_statusvalue_posix) << 8) : 0) | \
4032 (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WTERMSIG(PL_statusvalue_posix) & 0x7F) : 0) | \
4033 (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) && WCOREDUMP(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? 0x80 : 0); \
4036 # elif defined(WIFEXITED)
4037 # define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n) \
4039 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n); \
4040 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1) \
4041 PL_statusvalue = -1; \
4044 (WIFEXITED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WEXITSTATUS(PL_statusvalue_posix) << 8) : 0) | \
4045 (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WTERMSIG(PL_statusvalue_posix) & 0x7F) : 0); \
4049 # define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n) \
4051 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n); \
4052 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1) \
4053 PL_statusvalue = -1; \
4056 PL_statusvalue_posix & 0xFFFF; \
4060 # define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n) \
4062 PL_statusvalue = (n); \
4063 if (PL_statusvalue != -1) \
4064 PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF; \
4066 # define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
4067 # define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
4068 # define STATUS_CURRENT STATUS_UNIX
4069 # define STATUS_EXIT STATUS_UNIX
4070 # define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS (PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_posix = 0)
4071 # define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE (PL_statusvalue = 1, PL_statusvalue_posix = 1)
4074 /* flags in PL_exit_flags for nature of exit() */
4075 #define PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED 0x01
4076 #define PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END 0x02 /* Run END in perl_destruct */
4077 #define PERL_EXIT_WARN 0x04 /* Warn if Perl_my_exit() or Perl_my_failure_exit() called */
4078 #define PERL_EXIT_ABORT 0x08 /* Call abort() if Perl_my_exit() or Perl_my_failure_exit() called */
4081 /* format to use for version numbers in file/directory names */
4082 /* XXX move to Configure? */
4083 /* This was only ever used for the current version, and that can be done at
4084 compile time, as PERL_FS_VERSION, so should we just delete it? */
4085 # ifndef PERL_FS_VER_FMT
4086 # define PERL_FS_VER_FMT "%d.%d.%d"
4090 #ifndef PERL_FS_VERSION
4091 # define PERL_FS_VERSION PERL_VERSION_STRING
4096 =for apidoc_section $io
4097 =for apidoc Amn|void|PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD
4099 This defines a way to flush all output buffers. This may be a
4100 performance issue, so we allow people to disable it. Also, if
4101 we are using stdio, there are broken implementations of fflush(NULL)
4102 out there, Solaris being the most prominent.
4107 #ifndef PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD
4108 # if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL)
4109 # define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD PerlIO_flush((PerlIO*)NULL)
4110 # elif defined(FFLUSH_ALL)
4111 # define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD my_fflush_all()
4113 # define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD NOOP
4117 #ifndef PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN
4118 # define PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN NOOP
4121 /* the traditional thread-unsafe notion of "current interpreter". */
4122 #ifndef PERL_SET_INTERP
4123 # define PERL_SET_INTERP(i) (PL_curinterp = (PerlInterpreter*)(i))
4126 #ifndef PERL_GET_INTERP
4127 # define PERL_GET_INTERP (PL_curinterp)
4130 #if defined(MULTIPLICITY) && !defined(PERL_GET_THX)
4131 # define PERL_GET_THX ((PerlInterpreter *)PERL_GET_CONTEXT)
4132 # define PERL_SET_THX(t) PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t)
4136 This replaces the previous %_ "hack" by the "%p" hacks.
4137 All that is required is that the perl source does not
4138 use "%-p" or "%-<number>p" or "%<number>p" formats.
4139 These formats will still work in perl code.
4140 See comments in sv.c for further details.
4142 Robin Barker 2005-07-14
4144 No longer use %1p for VDf = %vd. RMB 2007-10-19
4148 # define SVf_(n) "-" STRINGIFY(n) "p"
4156 # define SVf32 SVf_(32)
4160 # define SVf256 SVf_(256)
4163 #define SVfARG(p) ((void*)(p))
4165 /* Render an SV as a quoted and escaped string suitable for an error message.
4166 * Only shows the first PERL_QUOTEDPREFIX_LEN characters, and adds ellipses if the
4167 * string is too long.
4169 #ifndef PERL_QUOTEDPREFIX_LEN
4170 # define PERL_QUOTEDPREFIX_LEN 256
4172 #ifndef SVf_QUOTEDPREFIX
4173 # define SVf_QUOTEDPREFIX "5p"
4176 /* like %s but runs through the quoted prefix logic */
4177 #ifndef PVf_QUOTEDPREFIX
4178 # define PVf_QUOTEDPREFIX "1p"
4185 #ifndef HEKf_QUOTEDPREFIX
4186 # define HEKf_QUOTEDPREFIX "7p"
4189 /* Not ideal, but we cannot easily include a number in an already-numeric
4190 * format sequence. */
4192 # define HEKf256 "3p"
4195 #ifndef HEKf256_QUOTEDPREFIX
4196 # define HEKf256_QUOTEDPREFIX "8p"
4199 #define HEKfARG(p) ((void*)(p))
4201 /* Documented in perlguts
4203 * %4p and %9p are custom formats for handling UTF8 parameters.
4204 * They only occur when prefixed by specific other formats.
4207 # define UTF8f "d%" UVuf "%4p"
4209 #ifndef UTF8f_QUOTEDPREFIX
4210 # define UTF8f_QUOTEDPREFIX "d%" UVuf "%9p"
4212 #define UTF8fARG(u,l,p) (int)cBOOL(u), (UV)(l), (void*)(p)
4215 #define PNfARG(pn) (int)1, (UV)PadnameLEN(pn), (void *)PadnamePV(pn)
4219 /* not used; but needed for backward compatibility with XS code? - RMB
4220 =for apidoc_section $io_formats
4221 =for apidoc AmnD|const char *|UVf
4223 Obsolete form of C<UVuf>, which you should convert to instead use
4232 #if !defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(NDEBUG)
4237 /* For functions that are marked as __attribute__noreturn__, it's not
4238 appropriate to call return. In either case, include the lint directive.
4240 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
4241 # define NORETURN_FUNCTION_END NOT_REACHED;
4243 # define NORETURN_FUNCTION_END NOT_REACHED; return 0
4246 #ifdef HAS_BUILTIN_EXPECT
4247 # define EXPECT(expr,val) __builtin_expect(expr,val)
4249 # define EXPECT(expr,val) (expr)
4253 =for apidoc_section $directives
4255 =for apidoc Am||LIKELY|bool expr
4257 Returns the input unchanged, but at the same time it gives a branch prediction
4258 hint to the compiler that this condition is likely to be true.
4260 =for apidoc Am||UNLIKELY|bool expr
4262 Returns the input unchanged, but at the same time it gives a branch prediction
4263 hint to the compiler that this condition is likely to be false.
4267 #define LIKELY(cond) EXPECT(cBOOL(cond),TRUE)
4268 #define UNLIKELY(cond) EXPECT(cBOOL(cond),FALSE)
4270 #ifdef HAS_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR
4274 /* STATIC_ASSERT_DECL/STATIC_ASSERT_STMT are like assert(), but for compile
4275 time invariants. That is, their argument must be a constant expression that
4276 can be verified by the compiler. This expression can contain anything that's
4277 known to the compiler, e.g. #define constants, enums, or sizeof (...). If
4278 the expression evaluates to 0, compilation fails.
4279 Because they generate no runtime code (i.e. their use is "free"), they're
4280 always active, even under non-DEBUGGING builds.
4281 STATIC_ASSERT_DECL expands to a declaration and is suitable for use at
4282 file scope (outside of any function).
4283 STATIC_ASSERT_STMT expands to a statement and is suitable for use inside a
4286 #if (! defined(__IBMC__) || __IBMC__ >= 1210) \
4287 && (( defined(static_assert) && ( defined(_ISOC11_SOURCE) \
4288 || (__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 201101L)) \
4289 || (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L))
4290 /* XXX static_assert is a macro defined in <assert.h> in C11 or a compiler
4291 builtin in C++11. But IBM XL C V11 does not support _Static_assert, no
4292 matter what <assert.h> says.
4294 # define STATIC_ASSERT_DECL(COND) static_assert(COND, #COND)
4296 /* We use a bit-field instead of an array because gcc accepts
4297 'typedef char x[n]' where n is not a compile-time constant.
4298 We want to enforce constantness.
4300 # define STATIC_ASSERT_2(COND, SUFFIX) \
4302 unsigned int _static_assertion_failed_##SUFFIX : (COND) ? 1 : -1; \
4303 } _static_assertion_failed_##SUFFIX PERL_UNUSED_DECL
4304 # define STATIC_ASSERT_1(COND, SUFFIX) STATIC_ASSERT_2(COND, SUFFIX)
4305 # define STATIC_ASSERT_DECL(COND) STATIC_ASSERT_1(COND, __LINE__)
4307 /* We need this wrapper even in C11 because 'case X: static_assert(...);' is an
4308 error (static_assert is a declaration, and only statements can have labels).
4310 #define STATIC_ASSERT_STMT(COND) STMT_START { STATIC_ASSERT_DECL(COND); } STMT_END
4312 #ifndef __has_builtin
4313 # define __has_builtin(x) 0 /* not a clang style compiler */
4317 =for apidoc Am||ASSUME|bool expr
4318 C<ASSUME> is like C<assert()>, but it has a benefit in a release build. It is a
4319 hint to a compiler about a statement of fact in a function call free
4320 expression, which allows the compiler to generate better machine code. In a
4321 debug build, C<ASSUME(x)> is a synonym for C<assert(x)>. C<ASSUME(0)> means the
4322 control path is unreachable. In a for loop, C<ASSUME> can be used to hint that
4323 a loop will run at least X times. C<ASSUME> is based off MSVC's C<__assume>
4324 intrinsic function, see its documents for more details.
4329 #if __has_builtin(__builtin_unreachable)
4330 # define HAS_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE
4331 #elif PERL_GCC_VERSION_GE(4,5,0)
4332 # define HAS_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE
4336 # define ASSUME(x) assert(x)
4337 #elif __has_builtin(__builtin_assume)
4338 # if defined(__clang__) || defined(__clang)
4339 # define ASSUME(x) CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wassume) \
4340 __builtin_assume (x) \
4343 # define ASSUME(x) __builtin_assume(x)
4345 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
4346 # define ASSUME(x) __assume(x)
4347 #elif defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) /* untested */
4348 # define ASSUME(x) __promise(x)
4349 #elif defined(HAS_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE)
4350 /* Compilers can take the hint from something being unreachable */
4351 # define ASSUME(x) ((x) ? (void) 0 : __builtin_unreachable())
4353 /* Not DEBUGGING, so assert() is a no-op, but a random compiler might
4354 * define assert() to its own special optimization token so pass it through
4355 * to C lib as a last resort */
4356 # define ASSUME(x) assert(x)
4359 #ifdef HAS_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE
4360 # define NOT_REACHED \
4362 ASSUME(!"UNREACHABLE"); __builtin_unreachable(); \
4364 # undef HAS_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE /* Don't leak out this internal symbol */
4365 #elif ! defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__sun) || defined(__hpux))
4366 /* These just complain that NOT_REACHED isn't reached */
4367 # define NOT_REACHED
4369 # define NOT_REACHED ASSUME(!"UNREACHABLE")
4372 /* Some unistd.h's give a prototype for pause() even though
4373 HAS_PAUSE ends up undefined. This causes the #define
4374 below to be rejected by the compiler. Sigh.
4379 #define Pause() sleep((32767<<16)+32767)
4383 # ifdef IOCPARM_MASK
4384 /* on BSDish systems we're safe */
4385 # define IOCPARM_LEN(x) (((x) >> 16) & IOCPARM_MASK)
4386 # elif defined(_IOC_SIZE) && defined(__GLIBC__)
4387 /* on Linux systems we're safe; except when we're not [perl #38223] */
4388 # define IOCPARM_LEN(x) (_IOC_SIZE(x) < 256 ? 256 : _IOC_SIZE(x))
4390 /* otherwise guess at what's safe */
4391 # define IOCPARM_LEN(x) 256
4395 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
4397 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the program should
4398 * use the routine my_binmode(FILE *fp, char iotype, int mode) to insure
4399 * that a file is in "binary" mode -- that is, that no translation
4400 * of bytes occurs on read or write operations.
4402 # define USEMYBINMODE /**/
4403 # include <io.h> /* for setmode() prototype */
4404 # define my_binmode(fp, iotype, mode) \
4405 cBOOL(PerlLIO_setmode(fileno(fp), mode) != -1)
4409 void init_os_extras(void);
4412 #ifdef UNION_ANY_DEFINITION
4413 UNION_ANY_DEFINITION;
4431 void (*any_dptr) (void*);
4432 void (*any_dxptr) (pTHX_ void*);
4436 typedef I32 (*filter_t) (pTHX_ int, SV *, int);
4438 #define FILTER_READ(idx, sv, len) filter_read(idx, sv, len)
4439 #define FILTER_DATA(idx) \
4440 (PL_parser ? AvARRAY(PL_parser->rsfp_filters)[idx] : NULL)
4441 #define FILTER_ISREADER(idx) \
4442 (PL_parser && PL_parser->rsfp_filters \
4443 && idx >= AvFILLp(PL_parser->rsfp_filters))
4444 #define PERL_FILTER_EXISTS(i) \
4445 (PL_parser && PL_parser->rsfp_filters \
4446 && (Size_t) (i) < av_count(PL_parser->rsfp_filters))
4448 #if defined(_AIX) && !defined(_AIX43)
4449 #if defined(USE_REENTRANT) || defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_THREAD_SAFE)
4450 /* We cannot include <crypt.h> to get the struct crypt_data
4451 * because of setkey prototype problems when threading */
4452 typedef struct crypt_data { /* straight from /usr/include/crypt.h */
4453 /* From OSF, Not needed in AIX
4461 #endif /* threading */
4464 #ifndef PERL_CALLCONV
4466 # define PERL_CALLCONV EXTERN_C
4468 # define PERL_CALLCONV
4471 #ifndef PERL_CALLCONV_NO_RET
4472 # define PERL_CALLCONV_NO_RET PERL_CALLCONV
4475 /* PERL_STATIC_NO_RET is supposed to be equivalent to STATIC on builds that
4476 dont have a noreturn as a declaration specifier
4478 #ifndef PERL_STATIC_NO_RET
4479 # define PERL_STATIC_NO_RET STATIC
4482 /* PERL_STATIC_INLINE_NO_RET is supposed to be equivalent to PERL_STATIC_INLINE
4483 * on builds that dont have a noreturn as a declaration specifier
4485 #ifndef PERL_STATIC_INLINE_NO_RET
4486 # define PERL_STATIC_INLINE_NO_RET PERL_STATIC_INLINE
4489 #ifndef PERL_STATIC_FORCE_INLINE
4490 # define PERL_STATIC_FORCE_INLINE PERL_STATIC_INLINE
4493 #ifndef PERL_STATIC_FORCE_INLINE_NO_RET
4494 # define PERL_STATIC_FORCE_INLINE_NO_RET PERL_STATIC_INLINE
4498 # include "iperlsys.h"
4501 #ifdef __LIBCATAMOUNT__
4502 #undef HAS_PASSWD /* unixish.h but not unixish enough. */
4504 #define FAKE_BIT_BUCKET
4507 /* [perl #22371] Algorimic Complexity Attack on Perl 5.6.1, 5.8.0.
4508 * Note that the USE_HASH_SEED and similar defines are *NOT* defined by
4509 * Configure, despite their names being similar to other defines like
4510 * USE_ITHREADS. Configure in fact knows nothing about the randomised
4511 * hashes. Therefore to enable/disable the hash randomisation defines
4512 * use the Configure -Accflags=... instead. */
4513 #if !defined(NO_HASH_SEED) && !defined(USE_HASH_SEED)
4514 # define USE_HASH_SEED
4520 /* macros to define bit-fields in structs. */
4521 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD8
4522 # ifdef HAS_NON_INT_BITFIELDS
4523 # define PERL_BITFIELD8 U8
4525 # define PERL_BITFIELD8 unsigned
4528 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD16
4529 # ifdef HAS_NON_INT_BITFIELDS
4530 # define PERL_BITFIELD16 U16
4532 # define PERL_BITFIELD16 unsigned
4535 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD32
4536 # ifdef HAS_NON_INT_BITFIELDS
4537 # define PERL_BITFIELD32 U32
4539 # define PERL_BITFIELD32 unsigned
4550 #include "opnames.h"
4557 #include "warnings.h"
4560 /* these would be in doio.h if there was such a file */
4561 #define my_stat() my_stat_flags(SV_GMAGIC)
4562 #define my_lstat() my_lstat_flags(SV_GMAGIC)
4564 /* defined in sv.c, but also used in [ach]v.c */
4567 #undef _XPVCV_COMMON
4571 typedef struct magic_state MGS; /* struct magic_state defined in mg.c */
4573 #if defined(PERL_IN_REGCOMP_C) || defined(PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C) \
4574 || defined(PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD)
4576 /* These have to be predeclared, as they are used in proto.h which is #included
4577 * before their definitions in regcomp.h. */
4580 typedef struct regnode_charclass regnode_charclass;
4582 /* A hopefully less confusing name. The sub-classes are all Posix classes only
4583 * used under /l matching */
4584 typedef struct regnode_charclass_posixl regnode_charclass_class;
4585 typedef struct regnode_charclass_posixl regnode_charclass_posixl;
4587 typedef struct regnode_ssc regnode_ssc;
4588 typedef struct RExC_state_t RExC_state_t;
4589 struct _reg_trie_data;
4593 struct ptr_tbl_ent {
4594 struct ptr_tbl_ent* next;
4600 struct ptr_tbl_ent** tbl_ary;
4603 struct ptr_tbl_arena *tbl_arena;
4604 struct ptr_tbl_ent *tbl_arena_next;
4605 struct ptr_tbl_ent *tbl_arena_end;
4608 #if defined(htonl) && !defined(HAS_HTONL)
4611 #if defined(htons) && !defined(HAS_HTONS)
4614 #if defined(ntohl) && !defined(HAS_NTOHL)
4617 #if defined(ntohs) && !defined(HAS_NTOHS)
4625 # if (BYTEORDER & 0xffff) == 0x4321
4626 /* Big endian system, so ntohl, ntohs, htonl and htons do not need to
4627 re-order their values. However, to behave identically to the alternative
4628 implementations, they should truncate to the correct size. */
4629 # define ntohl(x) ((x)&0xFFFFFFFF)
4630 # define htonl(x) ntohl(x)
4631 # define ntohs(x) ((x)&0xFFFF)
4632 # define htons(x) ntohs(x)
4633 # elif BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
4635 /* Note that we can't straight out declare our own htonl and htons because
4636 the Win32 build process forcibly undefines HAS_HTONL etc for its miniperl,
4637 to avoid the overhead of initialising the socket subsystem, but the headers
4638 that *declare* the various functions are still seen. If we declare our own
4639 htonl etc they will clash with the declarations in the Win32 headers. */
4641 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U32
4642 my_swap32(const U32 x) {
4643 return ((x & 0xFF) << 24) | ((x >> 24) & 0xFF)
4644 | ((x & 0x0000FF00) << 8) | ((x & 0x00FF0000) >> 8);
4647 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U16
4648 my_swap16(const U16 x) {
4649 return ((x & 0xFF) << 8) | ((x >> 8) & 0xFF);
4652 # define htonl(x) my_swap32(x)
4653 # define ntohl(x) my_swap32(x)
4654 # define ntohs(x) my_swap16(x)
4655 # define htons(x) my_swap16(x)
4657 # error "Unsupported byteorder"
4658 /* The C pre-processor doesn't let us return the value of BYTEORDER as part of
4659 the error message. Please check the value of the macro BYTEORDER, as defined
4660 in config.h. The values of BYTEORDER we expect are
4662 big endian little endian
4663 32 bit 0x4321 0x1234
4664 64 bit 0x87654321 0x12345678
4666 If you have a system with a different byte order, please see
4667 pod/perlhack.pod for how to submit a patch to add supporting code.
4673 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
4676 #if BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
4677 /* Little endian system, so vtohl, vtohs, htovl and htovs do not need to
4678 re-order their values. However, to behave identically to the alternative
4679 implementations, they should truncate to the correct size. */
4680 # define vtohl(x) ((x)&0xFFFFFFFF)
4681 # define vtohs(x) ((x)&0xFFFF)
4682 # define htovl(x) vtohl(x)
4683 # define htovs(x) vtohs(x)
4684 #elif BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
4685 # define vtohl(x) ((((x)&0xFF)<<24) \
4687 +(((x)&0x0000FF00)<<8) \
4688 +(((x)&0x00FF0000)>>8) )
4689 # define vtohs(x) ((((x)&0xFF)<<8) + (((x)>>8)&0xFF))
4690 # define htovl(x) vtohl(x)
4691 # define htovs(x) vtohs(x)
4693 # error "Unsupported byteorder"
4694 /* If you have need for current perl on PDP-11 or similar, and can help test
4695 that blead keeps working on a mixed-endian system, then see
4696 pod/perlhack.pod for how to submit patches to things working again. */
4699 /* *MAX Plus 1. A floating point value.
4700 Hopefully expressed in a way that dodgy floating point can't mess up.
4701 >> 2 rather than 1, so that value is safely less than I32_MAX after 1
4703 May find that some broken compiler will want the value cast to I32.
4704 [after the shift, as signed >> may not be as secure as unsigned >>]
4706 #define I32_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((U32)I32_MAX) >> 1)))
4707 #define U32_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
4708 /* For compilers that can't correctly cast NVs over 0x7FFFFFFF (or
4709 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) to an unsigned integer. In the future, sizeof(UV)
4710 may be greater than sizeof(IV), so don't assume that half max UV is max IV.
4712 #define U32_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
4714 #define UV_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
4715 #define IV_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((UV)IV_MAX) >> 1)))
4716 #define UV_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
4718 /* This may look like unnecessary jumping through hoops, but converting
4719 out of range floating point values to integers *is* undefined behaviour,
4720 and it is starting to bite.
4722 =for apidoc_section $casting
4723 =for apidoc Am|I32|I_32|NV what
4724 Cast an NV to I32 while avoiding undefined C behavior
4726 =for apidoc Am|U32|U_32|NV what
4727 Cast an NV to U32 while avoiding undefined C behavior
4729 =for apidoc Am|IV|I_V|NV what
4730 Cast an NV to IV while avoiding undefined C behavior
4732 =for apidoc Am|UV|U_V|NV what
4733 Cast an NV to UV while avoiding undefined C behavior
4738 #define I_32(what) (cast_i32((NV)(what)))
4739 #define U_32(what) (cast_ulong((NV)(what)))
4740 #define I_V(what) (cast_iv((NV)(what)))
4741 #define U_V(what) (cast_uv((NV)(what)))
4743 #define I_32(n) ((n) < I32_MAX_P1 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? I32_MIN : (I32) (n)) \
4744 : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (I32)(U32) (n) \
4745 : ((n) > 0 ? (I32) U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
4746 #define U_32(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? (UV) I32_MIN : (U32)(I32) (n)) \
4747 : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (U32) (n) \
4748 : ((n) > 0 ? U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
4749 #define I_V(n) (LIKELY((n) < IV_MAX_P1) ? (UNLIKELY((n) < IV_MIN) ? IV_MIN : (IV) (n)) \
4750 : (LIKELY((n) < UV_MAX_P1) ? (IV)(UV) (n) \
4751 : ((n) > 0 ? (IV)UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
4752 #define U_V(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? (UNLIKELY((n) < IV_MIN) ? (UV) IV_MIN : (UV)(IV) (n)) \
4753 : (LIKELY((n) < UV_MAX_P1) ? (UV) (n) \
4754 : ((n) > 0 ? UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
4757 #define U_S(what) ((U16)U_32(what))
4758 #define U_I(what) ((unsigned int)U_32(what))
4759 #define U_L(what) U_32(what)
4762 =for apidoc_section $integer
4763 =for apidoc Amn|IV|IV_MAX
4764 The largest signed integer that fits in an IV on this platform.
4766 =for apidoc Amn|IV|IV_MIN
4767 The negative signed integer furthest away from 0 that fits in an IV on this
4770 =for apidoc Amn|UV|UV_MAX
4771 The largest unsigned integer that fits in a UV on this platform.
4773 =for apidoc Amn|UV|UV_MIN
4774 The smallest unsigned integer that fits in a UV on this platform. It should
4781 # ifndef Perl_signbit
4782 # define Perl_signbit signbit
4786 /* These do not care about the fractional part, only about the range. */
4787 #define NV_WITHIN_IV(nv) (I_V(nv) >= IV_MIN && I_V(nv) <= IV_MAX)
4788 #define NV_WITHIN_UV(nv) ((nv)>=0.0 && U_V(nv) >= UV_MIN && U_V(nv) <= UV_MAX)
4790 /* Used with UV/IV arguments: */
4791 /* XXXX: need to speed it up */
4792 #define CLUMP_2UV(iv) ((iv) < 0 ? 0 : (UV)(iv))
4793 #define CLUMP_2IV(uv) ((uv) > (UV)IV_MAX ? IV_MAX : (IV)(uv))
4801 Uid_t getuid (void);
4802 Uid_t geteuid (void);
4803 Gid_t getgid (void);
4804 Gid_t getegid (void);
4808 #ifndef Perl_debug_log
4809 # define Perl_debug_log PerlIO_stderr()
4812 #ifndef Perl_error_log
4813 # define Perl_error_log (PL_stderrgv \
4814 && isGV(PL_stderrgv) \
4815 && GvIOp(PL_stderrgv) \
4816 && IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv)) \
4817 ? IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv)) \
4822 #define DEBUG_p_FLAG 0x00000001 /* 1 */
4823 #define DEBUG_s_FLAG 0x00000002 /* 2 */
4824 #define DEBUG_l_FLAG 0x00000004 /* 4 */
4825 #define DEBUG_t_FLAG 0x00000008 /* 8 */
4826 #define DEBUG_o_FLAG 0x00000010 /* 16 */
4827 #define DEBUG_c_FLAG 0x00000020 /* 32 */
4828 #define DEBUG_P_FLAG 0x00000040 /* 64 */
4829 #define DEBUG_m_FLAG 0x00000080 /* 128 */
4830 #define DEBUG_f_FLAG 0x00000100 /* 256 */
4831 #define DEBUG_r_FLAG 0x00000200 /* 512 */
4832 #define DEBUG_x_FLAG 0x00000400 /* 1024 */
4833 #define DEBUG_u_FLAG 0x00000800 /* 2048 */
4834 /* U is reserved for Unofficial, exploratory hacking */
4835 #define DEBUG_U_FLAG 0x00001000 /* 4096 */
4836 #define DEBUG_h_FLAG 0x00002000 /* 8192 */
4837 #define DEBUG_X_FLAG 0x00004000 /* 16384 */
4838 #define DEBUG_D_FLAG 0x00008000 /* 32768 */
4839 #define DEBUG_S_FLAG 0x00010000 /* 65536 */
4840 #define DEBUG_T_FLAG 0x00020000 /* 131072 */
4841 #define DEBUG_R_FLAG 0x00040000 /* 262144 */
4842 #define DEBUG_J_FLAG 0x00080000 /* 524288 */
4843 #define DEBUG_v_FLAG 0x00100000 /*1048576 */
4844 #define DEBUG_C_FLAG 0x00200000 /*2097152 */
4845 #define DEBUG_A_FLAG 0x00400000 /*4194304 */
4846 #define DEBUG_q_FLAG 0x00800000 /*8388608 */
4847 #define DEBUG_M_FLAG 0x01000000 /*16777216*/
4848 #define DEBUG_B_FLAG 0x02000000 /*33554432*/
4849 #define DEBUG_L_FLAG 0x04000000 /*67108864*/
4850 #define DEBUG_i_FLAG 0x08000000 /*134217728*/
4851 #define DEBUG_y_FLAG 0x10000000 /*268435456*/
4852 #define DEBUG_MASK 0x1FFFEFFF /* mask of all the standard flags */
4854 #define DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG 0x40000000
4855 #define DEBUG_TOP_FLAG 0x80000000 /* -D was given --> PL_debug |= FLAG */
4857 /* Both flags have to be set */
4858 # define DEBUG_BOTH_FLAGS_TEST_(flag1, flag2) \
4859 UNLIKELY((PL_debug & ((flag1)|(flag2))) \
4860 == ((flag1)|(flag2)))
4862 # define DEBUG_p_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_p_FLAG)
4863 # define DEBUG_s_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_s_FLAG)
4864 # define DEBUG_l_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_l_FLAG)
4865 # define DEBUG_t_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_t_FLAG)
4866 # define DEBUG_o_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_o_FLAG)
4867 # define DEBUG_c_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_c_FLAG)
4868 # define DEBUG_P_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_P_FLAG)
4869 # define DEBUG_m_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_m_FLAG)
4870 # define DEBUG_f_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_f_FLAG)
4871 # define DEBUG_r_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_r_FLAG)
4872 # define DEBUG_x_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_x_FLAG)
4873 # define DEBUG_u_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_u_FLAG)
4874 # define DEBUG_U_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_U_FLAG)
4875 # define DEBUG_h_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_h_FLAG)
4876 # define DEBUG_X_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_X_FLAG)
4877 # define DEBUG_D_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_D_FLAG)
4878 # define DEBUG_S_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_S_FLAG)
4879 # define DEBUG_T_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_T_FLAG)
4880 # define DEBUG_R_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_R_FLAG)
4881 # define DEBUG_J_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_J_FLAG)
4882 # define DEBUG_v_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_v_FLAG)
4883 # define DEBUG_C_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_C_FLAG)
4884 # define DEBUG_A_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_A_FLAG)
4885 # define DEBUG_q_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_q_FLAG)
4886 # define DEBUG_M_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_M_FLAG)
4887 # define DEBUG_B_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_B_FLAG)
4889 /* Locale initialization comes earlier than PL_debug gets set,
4890 * DEBUG_LOCALE_INITIALIZATION_, if defined, will be set early enough */
4891 # ifndef DEBUG_LOCALE_INITIALIZATION_
4892 # define DEBUG_LOCALE_INITIALIZATION_ 0
4894 # define DEBUG_L_TEST_ \
4895 ( UNLIKELY(DEBUG_LOCALE_INITIALIZATION_) \
4896 || UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_L_FLAG))
4897 # define DEBUG_Lv_TEST_ \
4898 ( UNLIKELY(DEBUG_LOCALE_INITIALIZATION_) \
4899 || UNLIKELY(DEBUG_BOTH_FLAGS_TEST_(DEBUG_L_FLAG, DEBUG_v_FLAG)))
4900 # define DEBUG_i_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_i_FLAG)
4901 # define DEBUG_y_TEST_ UNLIKELY(PL_debug & DEBUG_y_FLAG)
4902 # define DEBUG_Xv_TEST_ DEBUG_BOTH_FLAGS_TEST_(DEBUG_X_FLAG, DEBUG_v_FLAG)
4903 # define DEBUG_Uv_TEST_ DEBUG_BOTH_FLAGS_TEST_(DEBUG_U_FLAG, DEBUG_v_FLAG)
4904 # define DEBUG_Pv_TEST_ DEBUG_BOTH_FLAGS_TEST_(DEBUG_P_FLAG, DEBUG_v_FLAG)
4905 # define DEBUG_yv_TEST_ DEBUG_BOTH_FLAGS_TEST_(DEBUG_y_FLAG, DEBUG_v_FLAG)
4909 # define DEBUG_p_TEST DEBUG_p_TEST_
4910 # define DEBUG_s_TEST DEBUG_s_TEST_
4911 # define DEBUG_l_TEST DEBUG_l_TEST_
4912 # define DEBUG_t_TEST DEBUG_t_TEST_
4913 # define DEBUG_o_TEST DEBUG_o_TEST_
4914 # define DEBUG_c_TEST DEBUG_c_TEST_
4915 # define DEBUG_P_TEST DEBUG_P_TEST_
4916 # define DEBUG_m_TEST DEBUG_m_TEST_
4917 # define DEBUG_f_TEST DEBUG_f_TEST_
4918 # define DEBUG_r_TEST DEBUG_r_TEST_
4919 # define DEBUG_x_TEST DEBUG_x_TEST_
4920 # define DEBUG_u_TEST DEBUG_u_TEST_
4921 # define DEBUG_U_TEST DEBUG_U_TEST_
4922 # define DEBUG_h_TEST DEBUG_h_TEST_
4923 # define DEBUG_X_TEST DEBUG_X_TEST_
4924 # define DEBUG_D_TEST DEBUG_D_TEST_
4925 # define DEBUG_S_TEST DEBUG_S_TEST_
4926 # define DEBUG_T_TEST DEBUG_T_TEST_
4927 # define DEBUG_R_TEST DEBUG_R_TEST_
4928 # define DEBUG_J_TEST DEBUG_J_TEST_
4929 # define DEBUG_v_TEST DEBUG_v_TEST_
4930 # define DEBUG_C_TEST DEBUG_C_TEST_
4931 # define DEBUG_A_TEST DEBUG_A_TEST_
4932 # define DEBUG_q_TEST DEBUG_q_TEST_
4933 # define DEBUG_M_TEST DEBUG_M_TEST_
4934 # define DEBUG_B_TEST DEBUG_B_TEST_
4935 # define DEBUG_L_TEST DEBUG_L_TEST_
4936 # define DEBUG_i_TEST DEBUG_i_TEST_
4937 # define DEBUG_y_TEST DEBUG_y_TEST_
4938 # define DEBUG_Xv_TEST DEBUG_Xv_TEST_
4939 # define DEBUG_Uv_TEST DEBUG_Uv_TEST_
4940 # define DEBUG_Pv_TEST DEBUG_Pv_TEST_
4941 # define DEBUG_Lv_TEST DEBUG_Lv_TEST_
4942 # define DEBUG_yv_TEST DEBUG_yv_TEST_
4944 # define PERL_DEB(a) a
4945 # define PERL_DEB2(a,b) a
4946 # define PERL_DEBUG(a) if (PL_debug) a
4947 # define DEBUG_p(a) if (DEBUG_p_TEST) a
4948 # define DEBUG_s(a) if (DEBUG_s_TEST) a
4949 # define DEBUG_l(a) if (DEBUG_l_TEST) a
4950 # define DEBUG_t(a) if (DEBUG_t_TEST) a
4951 # define DEBUG_o(a) if (DEBUG_o_TEST) a
4952 # define DEBUG_c(a) if (DEBUG_c_TEST) a
4953 # define DEBUG_P(a) if (DEBUG_P_TEST) a
4955 /* Temporarily turn off memory debugging in case the a
4956 * does memory allocation, either directly or indirectly. */
4957 # define DEBUG_m(a) \
4959 if (PERL_GET_INTERP) { \
4961 if (DEBUG_m_TEST) { \
4962 PL_debug &= ~DEBUG_m_FLAG; \
4964 PL_debug |= DEBUG_m_FLAG; \
4969 /* These allow you to customize your debugging output for specialized,
4970 * generally temporary ad-hoc purposes. For example, if you need 'errno'
4971 * preserved, you can add definitions to these macros (either in this file for
4972 * the whole program, or before the #include "perl.h" in a particular .c file
4973 * you're trying to debug) and recompile:
4975 * #define DEBUG_PRE_STMTS dSAVE_ERRNO;
4976 * #define DEBUG_POST_STMTS RESTORE_ERRNO;
4978 * Other potential things include displaying timestamps, location information,
4979 * which thread, etc. Heres an example with both errno and location info:
4981 * #define DEBUG_PRE_STMTS dSAVE_ERRNO; \
4982 * PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s:%d: ", __FILE__, __LINE__);
4983 * #define DEBUG_POST RESTORE_ERRNO;
4985 * All DEBUG statements in the compiled scope will be have these extra
4986 * statements compiled in; they will be executed only for the DEBUG statements
4987 * whose flags are turned on.
4989 #ifndef DEBUG_PRE_STMTS
4990 # define DEBUG_PRE_STMTS
4992 #ifndef DEBUG_POST_STMTS
4993 # define DEBUG_POST_STMTS
4996 # define DEBUG__(t, a) \
4998 if (t) STMT_START { \
4999 DEBUG_PRE_STMTS a; DEBUG_POST_STMTS \
5003 # define DEBUG_f(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_f_TEST, a)
5005 /* For re_comp.c, re_exec.c, assume -Dr has been specified */
5006 # ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
5007 # define DEBUG_r(a) STMT_START { \
5008 DEBUG_PRE_STMTS a; DEBUG_POST_STMTS \
5011 # define DEBUG_r(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_r_TEST, a)
5012 # endif /* PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD */
5014 # define DEBUG_x(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_x_TEST, a)
5015 # define DEBUG_u(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_u_TEST, a)
5016 # define DEBUG_U(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_U_TEST, a)
5017 # define DEBUG_X(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_X_TEST, a)
5018 # define DEBUG_D(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_D_TEST, a)
5019 # define DEBUG_Xv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Xv_TEST, a)
5020 # define DEBUG_Uv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Uv_TEST, a)
5021 # define DEBUG_Pv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Pv_TEST, a)
5022 # define DEBUG_Lv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Lv_TEST, a)
5023 # define DEBUG_yv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_yv_TEST, a)
5025 # define DEBUG_S(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_S_TEST, a)
5026 # define DEBUG_T(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_T_TEST, a)
5027 # define DEBUG_R(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_R_TEST, a)
5028 # define DEBUG_v(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_v_TEST, a)
5029 # define DEBUG_C(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_C_TEST, a)
5030 # define DEBUG_A(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_A_TEST, a)
5031 # define DEBUG_q(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_q_TEST, a)
5032 # define DEBUG_M(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_M_TEST, a)
5033 # define DEBUG_B(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_B_TEST, a)
5034 # define DEBUG_L(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_L_TEST, a)
5035 # define DEBUG_i(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_i_TEST, a)
5036 # define DEBUG_y(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_y_TEST, a)
5038 #else /* ! DEBUGGING below */
5040 # define DEBUG_p_TEST (0)
5041 # define DEBUG_s_TEST (0)
5042 # define DEBUG_l_TEST (0)
5043 # define DEBUG_t_TEST (0)
5044 # define DEBUG_o_TEST (0)
5045 # define DEBUG_c_TEST (0)
5046 # define DEBUG_P_TEST (0)
5047 # define DEBUG_m_TEST (0)
5048 # define DEBUG_f_TEST (0)
5049 # define DEBUG_r_TEST (0)
5050 # define DEBUG_x_TEST (0)
5051 # define DEBUG_u_TEST (0)
5052 # define DEBUG_U_TEST (0)
5053 # define DEBUG_h_TEST (0)
5054 # define DEBUG_X_TEST (0)
5055 # define DEBUG_D_TEST (0)
5056 # define DEBUG_S_TEST (0)
5057 # define DEBUG_T_TEST (0)
5058 # define DEBUG_R_TEST (0)
5059 # define DEBUG_J_TEST (0)
5060 # define DEBUG_v_TEST (0)
5061 # define DEBUG_C_TEST (0)
5062 # define DEBUG_A_TEST (0)
5063 # define DEBUG_q_TEST (0)
5064 # define DEBUG_M_TEST (0)
5065 # define DEBUG_B_TEST (0)
5066 # define DEBUG_L_TEST (0)
5067 # define DEBUG_i_TEST (0)
5068 # define DEBUG_y_TEST (0)
5069 # define DEBUG_Xv_TEST (0)
5070 # define DEBUG_Uv_TEST (0)
5071 # define DEBUG_Pv_TEST (0)
5072 # define DEBUG_Lv_TEST (0)
5073 # define DEBUG_yv_TEST (0)
5075 # define PERL_DEB(a)
5076 # define PERL_DEB2(a,b) b
5077 # define PERL_DEBUG(a)
5105 # define DEBUG_Xv(a)
5106 # define DEBUG_Uv(a)
5107 # define DEBUG_Pv(a)
5108 # define DEBUG_Lv(a)
5109 # define DEBUG_yv(a)
5110 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
5113 #define DEBUG_SCOPE(where) \
5115 Perl_deb(aTHX_ "%s scope %ld (savestack=%ld) at %s:%d\n", \
5116 where, (long)PL_scopestack_ix, (long)PL_savestack_ix, \
5117 __FILE__, __LINE__));
5119 /* Keep the old croak based assert for those who want it, and as a fallback if
5120 the platform is so heretically non-ANSI that it can't assert. */
5122 #define Perl_assert(what) PERL_DEB2( \
5123 ((what) ? ((void) 0) : \
5124 (Perl_croak_nocontext("Assertion %s failed: file \"" __FILE__ \
5125 "\", line %d", STRINGIFY(what), __LINE__), \
5126 (void) 0)), ((void)0))
5128 /* assert() gets defined if DEBUGGING.
5129 * If no DEBUGGING, the <assert.h> has not been included. */
5131 # define assert(what) Perl_assert(what)
5134 # define assert_(what) assert(what),
5136 # define assert_(what)
5140 I32 (*uf_val)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
5141 I32 (*uf_set)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
5145 /* In pre-5.7-Perls the PERL_MAGIC_uvar magic didn't get the thread context.
5146 * XS code wanting to be backward compatible can do something
5147 * like the following:
5149 #ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
5150 #define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(IV ix, SV *sv)
5153 static PERL_MG_UFUNC(foo_get, index, val)
5163 #ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
5164 #define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(pTHX_ IV ix, SV *sv)
5169 /* isfinite and others are here rather than in math.h as C99 stipulates */
5174 # if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(VMS)
5176 char *crypt (const char*, const char*);
5178 # endif /* !WIN32 */
5181 char *getlogin (void);
5183 # endif /* !WIN32 */
5184 #endif /* !__cplusplus */
5186 /* Fixme on VMS. This needs to be a run-time, not build time options */
5187 /* Also rename() is affected by this */
5188 #ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS /* Currently only makes sense for VMS */
5189 #define UNLINK unlnk
5190 I32 unlnk (pTHX_ const char*);
5192 #define UNLINK PerlLIO_unlink
5195 /* some versions of glibc are missing the setresuid() proto */
5196 #if defined(HAS_SETRESUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID_PROTO)
5197 int setresuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid);
5199 /* some versions of glibc are missing the setresgid() proto */
5200 #if defined(HAS_SETRESGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID_PROTO)
5201 int setresgid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid);
5204 #ifndef HAS_SETREUID
5205 # ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
5206 # define setreuid(r,e) setresuid(r,e,(Uid_t)-1)
5207 # define HAS_SETREUID
5210 #ifndef HAS_SETREGID
5211 # ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
5212 # define setregid(r,e) setresgid(r,e,(Gid_t)-1)
5213 # define HAS_SETREGID
5217 /* Sighandler_t defined in iperlsys.h */
5219 #ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
5220 typedef struct sigaction Sigsave_t;
5222 typedef Sighandler_t Sigsave_t;
5233 # define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_debug
5235 # define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_standard
5238 #if defined(USE_PERLIO)
5239 EXTERN_C void PerlIO_teardown(void);
5240 # ifdef USE_ITHREADS
5241 # define PERLIO_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_perlio_mutex)
5242 # define PERLIO_TERM \
5244 PerlIO_teardown(); \
5245 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_perlio_mutex);\
5248 # define PERLIO_INIT
5249 # define PERLIO_TERM PerlIO_teardown()
5252 # define PERLIO_INIT
5253 # define PERLIO_TERM
5257 # ifdef MUTEX_INIT_CALLS_MALLOC
5258 # define MALLOC_INIT \
5260 PL_malloc_mutex = NULL; \
5261 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex); \
5263 # define MALLOC_TERM \
5265 perl_mutex tmp = PL_malloc_mutex; \
5266 PL_malloc_mutex = NULL; \
5267 MUTEX_DESTROY(&tmp); \
5270 # define MALLOC_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex)
5271 # define MALLOC_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_malloc_mutex)
5274 # define MALLOC_INIT
5275 # define MALLOC_TERM
5278 #if defined(MULTIPLICITY)
5280 struct perl_memory_debug_header;
5281 struct perl_memory_debug_header {
5283 # if defined(PERL_POISON) || defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
5286 struct perl_memory_debug_header *prev;
5287 struct perl_memory_debug_header *next;
5288 # ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW
5293 #elif defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
5295 struct perl_memory_debug_header;
5296 struct perl_memory_debug_header {
5302 #if defined (PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL) || defined (PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
5304 # define PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE \
5305 (sizeof(struct perl_memory_debug_header) + \
5306 (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - sizeof(struct perl_memory_debug_header) \
5307 %MEM_ALIGNBYTES) % MEM_ALIGNBYTES)
5310 # define PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE 0
5313 #ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
5314 # ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW
5315 # define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp) \
5317 (header).interpreter = (interp); \
5318 (header).prev = (header).next = &(header); \
5319 (header).readonly = 0; \
5322 # define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp) \
5324 (header).interpreter = (interp); \
5325 (header).prev = (header).next = &(header); \
5329 # define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp)
5332 #ifdef I_MALLOCMALLOC
5333 /* Needed for malloc_size(), malloc_good_size() on some systems */
5334 # include <malloc/malloc.h>
5338 # define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where) Perl_malloced_size(where)
5340 # if defined(HAS_MALLOC_SIZE) && !defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
5341 # ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
5342 # define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where) \
5343 (malloc_size(((char *)(where)) - PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE) - PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE)
5345 # define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where) malloc_size(where)
5348 # ifdef HAS_MALLOC_GOOD_SIZE
5349 # ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
5350 # define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much) \
5351 (malloc_good_size((how_much) + PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE) - PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE)
5353 # define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much) malloc_good_size(how_much)
5356 /* Having this as the identity operation makes some code simpler. */
5357 # define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much) (how_much)
5361 typedef int (*runops_proc_t)(pTHX);
5362 typedef void (*share_proc_t) (pTHX_ SV *sv);
5363 typedef int (*thrhook_proc_t) (pTHX);
5364 typedef OP* (*PPADDR_t[]) (pTHX);
5365 typedef bool (*destroyable_proc_t) (pTHX_ SV *sv);
5366 typedef void (*despatch_signals_proc_t) (pTHX);
5368 #if defined(__DYNAMIC__) && defined(PERL_DARWIN) && defined(PERL_CORE)
5369 # include <crt_externs.h> /* for the env array */
5370 # define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
5371 #elif defined(USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY) && !defined(environ)
5372 /* VMS and some other platforms don't use the environ array */
5373 EXTERN_C char **environ; /* environment variables supplied via exec */
5376 #define PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
5377 #include "patchlevel.h"
5378 #undef PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
5380 #define PERL_VERSION_STRING STRINGIFY(PERL_REVISION) "." \
5381 STRINGIFY(PERL_VERSION) "." \
5382 STRINGIFY(PERL_SUBVERSION)
5384 #define PERL_API_VERSION_STRING STRINGIFY(PERL_API_REVISION) "." \
5385 STRINGIFY(PERL_API_VERSION) "." \
5386 STRINGIFY(PERL_API_SUBVERSION)
5390 /* handy constants */
5391 EXTCONST char PL_warn_uninit[]
5392 INIT("Use of uninitialized value%s%s%s");
5393 EXTCONST char PL_warn_uninit_sv[]
5394 INIT("Use of uninitialized value%" SVf "%s%s");
5395 EXTCONST char PL_warn_nosemi[]
5396 INIT("Semicolon seems to be missing");
5397 EXTCONST char PL_warn_reserved[]
5398 INIT("Unquoted string \"%s\" may clash with future reserved word");
5399 EXTCONST char PL_warn_nl[]
5400 INIT("Unsuccessful %s on filename containing newline");
5401 EXTCONST char PL_no_wrongref[]
5402 INIT("Can't use %s ref as %s ref");
5403 /* The core no longer needs this here. If you require the string constant,
5404 please inline a copy into your own code. */
5405 EXTCONST char PL_no_symref[] __attribute__deprecated__
5406 INIT("Can't use string (\"%.32s\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use");
5407 EXTCONST char PL_no_symref_sv[]
5408 INIT("Can't use string (\"%" SVf32 "\"%s) as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use");
5410 EXTCONST char PL_no_usym[]
5411 INIT("Can't use an undefined value as %s reference");
5412 EXTCONST char PL_no_aelem[]
5413 INIT("Modification of non-creatable array value attempted, subscript %d");
5414 EXTCONST char PL_no_helem_sv[]
5415 INIT("Modification of non-creatable hash value attempted, subscript \"%" SVf "\"");
5416 EXTCONST char PL_no_modify[]
5417 INIT("Modification of a read-only value attempted");
5418 EXTCONST char PL_no_mem[sizeof("Out of memory!\n")]
5419 INIT("Out of memory!\n");
5420 EXTCONST char PL_no_security[]
5421 INIT("Insecure dependency in %s%s");
5422 EXTCONST char PL_no_sock_func[]
5423 INIT("Unsupported socket function \"%s\" called");
5424 EXTCONST char PL_no_dir_func[]
5425 INIT("Unsupported directory function \"%s\" called");
5426 EXTCONST char PL_no_func[]
5427 INIT("The %s function is unimplemented");
5428 EXTCONST char PL_no_myglob[]
5429 INIT("\"%s\" %s %s can't be in a package");
5430 EXTCONST char PL_no_localize_ref[]
5431 INIT("Can't localize through a reference");
5432 EXTCONST char PL_memory_wrap[]
5433 INIT("panic: memory wrap");
5434 EXTCONST char PL_extended_cp_format[]
5435 INIT("Code point 0x%" UVXf " is not Unicode, requires a Perl extension,"
5436 " and so is not portable");
5437 EXTCONST char PL_Yes[]
5439 EXTCONST char PL_No[]
5441 EXTCONST char PL_Zero[]
5445 =for apidoc_section $numeric
5446 =for apidoc AmTuU|const char *|PL_hexdigit|U8 value
5448 This array, indexed by an integer, converts that value into the character that
5449 represents it. For example, if the input is 8, the return will be a string
5450 whose first character is '8'. What is actually returned is a pointer into a
5451 string. All you are interested in is the first character of that string. To
5452 get uppercase letters (for the values 10..15), add 16 to the index. Hence,
5453 C<PL_hexdigit[11]> is C<'b'>, and C<PL_hexdigit[11+16]> is C<'B'>. Adding 16
5454 to an index whose representation is '0'..'9' yields the same as not adding 16.
5455 Indices outside the range 0..31 result in (bad) undedefined behavior.
5459 EXTCONST char PL_hexdigit[]
5460 INIT("0123456789abcdef0123456789ABCDEF");
5462 EXTCONST STRLEN PL_WARN_ALL
5464 EXTCONST STRLEN PL_WARN_NONE
5467 /* This is constant on most architectures, a global on OS/2 */
5469 EXTCONST char PL_sh_path[]
5470 INIT(SH_PATH); /* full path of shell */
5474 EXTCONST char PL_cshname[]
5476 # define PL_cshlen (sizeof(CSH "") - 1)
5479 /* These are baked at compile time into any shared perl library.
5480 In future releases this will allow us in main() to sanity test the
5481 library we're linking against. */
5483 EXTCONST U8 PL_revision
5484 INIT(PERL_REVISION);
5485 EXTCONST U8 PL_version
5487 EXTCONST U8 PL_subversion
5488 INIT(PERL_SUBVERSION);
5490 EXTCONST char PL_uuemap[65]
5491 INIT("`!\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_");
5493 /* a special string address whose value is "isa", but which perl knows
5494 * to treat as if it were really "DOES" when printing the method name in
5495 * the "Can't call method '%s'" error message */
5496 EXTCONST char PL_isa_DOES[]
5500 EXTCONST char PL_uudmap[256] =
5502 # include "uuudmap.h"
5504 # include "uudmap.h"
5507 EXTCONST char PL_bitcount[256] =
5509 # include "ubitcount.h"
5511 # include "bitcount.h"
5514 EXTCONST char* const PL_sig_name[] = { SIG_NAME };
5515 EXTCONST int PL_sig_num[] = { SIG_NUM };
5517 EXTCONST char PL_uudmap[256];
5518 EXTCONST char PL_bitcount[256];
5519 EXTCONST char* const PL_sig_name[];
5520 EXTCONST int PL_sig_num[];
5523 /* fast conversion and case folding tables. The folding tables complement the
5524 * fold, so that 'a' maps to 'A' and 'A' maps to 'a', ignoring more complicated
5525 * folds such as outside the range or to multiple characters. */
5530 /* The EBCDIC fold table depends on the code page, and hence is found in
5531 * ebcdic_tables.h */
5533 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold[] = {
5534 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
5535 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
5536 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
5537 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
5538 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
5539 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
5540 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
5541 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
5542 64, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
5543 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
5544 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
5545 'x', 'y', 'z', 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
5546 96, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
5547 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O',
5548 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
5549 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 123, 124, 125, 126, 127,
5550 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135,
5551 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143,
5552 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151,
5553 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159,
5554 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167,
5555 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175,
5556 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183,
5557 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191,
5558 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199,
5559 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207,
5560 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215,
5561 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223,
5562 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231,
5563 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239,
5564 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247,
5565 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255
5568 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold_latin1[] = {
5569 /* Full latin1 complement folding, except for three problematic code points:
5570 * Micro sign (181 = 0xB5) and y with diearesis (255 = 0xFF) have their
5571 * fold complements outside the Latin1 range, so can't match something
5572 * that isn't in utf8.
5573 * German lower case sharp s (223 = 0xDF) folds to two characters, 'ss',
5574 * not one, so can't be represented in this table.
5576 * All have to be specially handled */
5577 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
5578 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
5579 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
5580 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
5581 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
5582 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
5583 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
5584 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
5585 64, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
5586 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
5587 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
5588 'x', 'y', 'z', 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
5589 96, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
5590 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O',
5591 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
5592 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 123, 124, 125, 126, 127,
5593 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135,
5594 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143,
5595 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151,
5596 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159,
5597 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167,
5598 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175,
5599 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181 /*micro */, 182, 183,
5600 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191,
5601 192+32, 193+32, 194+32, 195+32, 196+32, 197+32, 198+32, 199+32,
5602 200+32, 201+32, 202+32, 203+32, 204+32, 205+32, 206+32, 207+32,
5603 208+32, 209+32, 210+32, 211+32, 212+32, 213+32, 214+32, 215,
5604 216+32, 217+32, 218+32, 219+32, 220+32, 221+32, 222+32, 223 /* ss */,
5605 224-32, 225-32, 226-32, 227-32, 228-32, 229-32, 230-32, 231-32,
5606 232-32, 233-32, 234-32, 235-32, 236-32, 237-32, 238-32, 239-32,
5607 240-32, 241-32, 242-32, 243-32, 244-32, 245-32, 246-32, 247,
5608 248-32, 249-32, 250-32, 251-32, 252-32, 253-32, 254-32,
5609 255 /* y with diaeresis */
5612 /* If these tables are accessed through ebcdic, the access will be converted to
5614 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_latin1_lc[] = { /* lowercasing */
5615 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
5616 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
5617 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
5618 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
5619 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
5620 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
5621 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
5622 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
5623 64, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
5624 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
5625 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
5626 'x', 'y', 'z', 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
5627 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
5628 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
5629 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,
5630 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127,
5631 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135,
5632 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143,
5633 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151,
5634 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159,
5635 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167,
5636 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175,
5637 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183,
5638 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191,
5639 192+32, 193+32, 194+32, 195+32, 196+32, 197+32, 198+32, 199+32,
5640 200+32, 201+32, 202+32, 203+32, 204+32, 205+32, 206+32, 207+32,
5641 208+32, 209+32, 210+32, 211+32, 212+32, 213+32, 214+32, 215,
5642 216+32, 217+32, 218+32, 219+32, 220+32, 221+32, 222+32, 223,
5643 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231,
5644 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239,
5645 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247,
5646 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255
5649 /* upper and title case of latin1 characters, modified so that the three tricky
5650 * ones are mapped to 255 (which is one of the three) */
5651 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_mod_latin1_uc[] = {
5652 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
5653 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
5654 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
5655 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
5656 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
5657 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
5658 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
5659 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
5660 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71,
5661 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,
5662 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
5663 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
5664 96, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
5665 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O',
5666 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
5667 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 123, 124, 125, 126, 127,
5668 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135,
5669 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143,
5670 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151,
5671 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159,
5672 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167,
5673 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175,
5674 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 255 /*micro*/, 182, 183,
5675 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191,
5676 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199,
5677 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207,
5678 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215,
5679 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222,
5680 # if UNICODE_MAJOR_VERSION > 2 \
5681 || (UNICODE_MAJOR_VERSION == 2 && UNICODE_DOT_VERSION >= 1 \
5682 && UNICODE_DOT_DOT_VERSION >= 8)
5684 # else /* uc(sharp s) is 'sharp s' itself in early unicode */
5687 224-32, 225-32, 226-32, 227-32, 228-32, 229-32, 230-32, 231-32,
5688 232-32, 233-32, 234-32, 235-32, 236-32, 237-32, 238-32, 239-32,
5689 240-32, 241-32, 242-32, 243-32, 244-32, 245-32, 246-32, 247,
5690 248-32, 249-32, 250-32, 251-32, 252-32, 253-32, 254-32, 255
5692 # endif /* !EBCDIC, but still in DOINIT */
5693 #else /* ! DOINIT */
5695 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold[];
5696 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold_latin1[];
5697 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_mod_latin1_uc[];
5698 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_latin1_lc[];
5702 /* Although only used for debugging, these constants must be available in
5703 * non-debugging builds too, since they're used in ext/re/re_exec.c,
5704 * which has DEBUGGING enabled always */
5706 EXTCONST char* const PL_block_type[] = {
5723 EXTCONST char* PL_block_type[];
5726 /* These are all the compile time options that affect binary compatibility.
5727 Other compile time options that are binary compatible are in perl.c
5728 (in S_Internals_V()). Both are combined for the output of perl -V
5729 However, this string will be embedded in any shared perl library, which will
5730 allow us add a comparison check in perlmain.c in the near future. */
5732 EXTCONST char PL_bincompat_options[] =
5733 # ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS
5734 " DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS"
5736 # ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS_FORK_DUMP
5737 " DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS_FORK_DUMP"
5742 # ifdef HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
5743 " HAVE_INTERP_INTERN"
5745 # ifdef MULTIPLICITY
5751 # ifdef NO_HASH_SEED
5754 # ifdef PERLIO_LAYERS
5757 # ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW
5758 " PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW"
5760 # ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS
5761 " PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS"
5763 # ifdef PERL_HASH_FUNC_DEFINE
5764 /* note that this is different from the others, PERL_HASH_FUNC_DEFINE
5765 * is a string which says which define was defined. */
5766 " " PERL_HASH_FUNC_DEFINE
5768 # ifdef PERL_HASH_USE_SBOX32
5769 " PERL_HASH_USE_SBOX32"
5771 " PERL_HASH_NO_SBOX32"
5773 # ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
5774 " PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS"
5782 # ifdef PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
5783 " PERL_SAWAMPERSAND"
5785 # ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
5786 " PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL"
5788 # ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
5789 " PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS"
5791 # ifdef USE_64_BIT_ALL
5794 # ifdef USE_64_BIT_INT
5800 # ifdef USE_ITHREADS
5803 # ifdef USE_LARGE_FILES
5806 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
5807 " USE_LOCALE_COLLATE"
5809 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
5810 " USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC"
5812 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_TIME
5815 # ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
5821 # ifdef USE_QUADMATH
5824 # ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
5825 " USE_REENTRANT_API"
5830 # ifdef VMS_DO_SOCKETS
5833 # ifdef VMS_SHORTEN_LONG_SYMBOLS
5834 " VMS_SHORTEN_LONG_SYMBOLS"
5836 # ifdef VMS_WE_ARE_CASE_SENSITIVE
5837 " VMS_SYMBOL_CASE_AS_IS"
5841 EXTCONST char PL_bincompat_options[];
5844 #ifndef PERL_SET_PHASE
5845 # define PERL_SET_PHASE(new_phase) \
5846 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_PHASE(new_phase); \
5847 PL_phase = new_phase;
5850 /* The interpreter phases. If these ever change, PL_phase_names right below will
5851 * need to be updated accordingly. */
5853 PERL_PHASE_CONSTRUCT = 0,
5854 PERL_PHASE_START = 1,
5855 PERL_PHASE_CHECK = 2,
5856 PERL_PHASE_INIT = 3,
5859 PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT = 6
5863 EXTCONST char *const PL_phase_names[] = {
5873 EXTCONST char *const PL_phase_names[];
5877 =for apidoc_section $utility
5879 =for apidoc phase_name
5881 Returns the given phase's name as a NUL-terminated string.
5883 For example, to print a stack trace that includes the current
5884 interpreter phase you might do:
5886 const char* phase_name = phase_name(PL_phase);
5887 mess("This is weird. (Perl phase: %s)", phase_name);
5892 #define phase_name(phase) (PL_phase_names[phase])
5895 /* Do not use this macro. It only exists for extensions that rely on PL_dirty
5896 * instead of using the newer PL_phase, which provides everything PL_dirty
5897 * provided, and more. */
5898 # define PL_dirty cBOOL(PL_phase == PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT)
5900 # define PL_amagic_generation PL_na
5901 # define PL_encoding ((SV *)NULL)
5902 #endif /* !PERL_CORE */
5904 #define PL_hints PL_compiling.cop_hints
5905 #define PL_maxo MAXO
5909 /*****************************************************************************/
5910 /* This lexer/parser stuff is currently global since yacc is hard to reenter */
5911 /*****************************************************************************/
5912 /* XXX This needs to be revisited, since BEGIN makes yacc re-enter... */
5915 /* LynxOS defines these in scsi.h which is included via ioctl.h */
5924 #define LEX_NOTPARSING 11 /* borrowed from toke.c */
5932 XATTRBLOCK, /* next token should be an attribute or block */
5933 XATTRTERM, /* next token should be an attribute, or block in a term */
5937 XTERMORDORDOR /* evil hack */
5938 /* update exp_name[] in toke.c if adding to this enum */
5941 #define KEY_sigvar 0xFFFF /* fake keyword representing a signature var */
5943 /* Hints are now stored in a dedicated U32, so the bottom 8 bits are no longer
5944 special and there is no need for HINT_PRIVATE_MASK for COPs.
5946 NOTE: The typical module using these has the bit value hard-coded, so don't
5947 blindly change the values of these.
5949 If we run out of bits, the 2 locale ones could be combined. The PARTIAL one
5950 is for "use locale 'FOO'" which excludes some categories. It requires going
5951 to %^H to find out which are in and which are out. This could be extended
5952 for the normal case of a plain HINT_LOCALE, so that %^H would be used for
5954 #define HINT_INTEGER 0x00000001 /* integer pragma */
5955 #define HINT_STRICT_REFS 0x00000002 /* strict pragma */
5956 #define HINT_LOCALE 0x00000004 /* locale pragma */
5957 #define HINT_BYTES 0x00000008 /* bytes pragma */
5958 #define HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL 0x00000010 /* locale, but a subset of categories */
5960 #define HINT_EXPLICIT_STRICT_REFS 0x00000020 /* strict.pm */
5961 #define HINT_EXPLICIT_STRICT_SUBS 0x00000040 /* strict.pm */
5962 #define HINT_EXPLICIT_STRICT_VARS 0x00000080 /* strict.pm */
5964 #define HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE 0x00000100
5965 #define HINT_STRICT_SUBS 0x00000200 /* strict pragma */
5966 #define HINT_STRICT_VARS 0x00000400 /* strict pragma */
5967 #define HINT_UNI_8_BIT 0x00000800 /* unicode_strings feature */
5969 /* The HINT_NEW_* constants are used by the overload pragma */
5970 #define HINT_NEW_INTEGER 0x00001000
5971 #define HINT_NEW_FLOAT 0x00002000
5972 #define HINT_NEW_BINARY 0x00004000
5973 #define HINT_NEW_STRING 0x00008000
5974 #define HINT_NEW_RE 0x00010000
5975 #define HINT_LOCALIZE_HH 0x00020000 /* %^H needs to be copied */
5976 #define HINT_LEXICAL_IO_IN 0x00040000 /* ${^OPEN} is set for input */
5977 #define HINT_LEXICAL_IO_OUT 0x00080000 /* ${^OPEN} is set for output */
5979 #define HINT_RE_TAINT 0x00100000 /* re pragma */
5980 #define HINT_RE_EVAL 0x00200000 /* re pragma */
5982 #define HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS 0x00400000 /* filetest pragma */
5983 #define HINT_UTF8 0x00800000 /* utf8 pragma */
5985 #define HINT_NO_AMAGIC 0x01000000 /* overloading pragma */
5987 #define HINT_RE_FLAGS 0x02000000 /* re '/xism' pragma */
5989 #define HINT_FEATURE_MASK 0x3c000000 /* 4 bits for feature bundles */
5991 /* Note: Used for HINT_M_VMSISH_*,
5992 currently defined by vms/vmsish.h:
5997 #define HINT_ALL_STRICT HINT_STRICT_REFS \
5998 | HINT_STRICT_SUBS \
6001 #ifdef USE_STRICT_BY_DEFAULT
6002 #define HINTS_DEFAULT HINT_ALL_STRICT
6004 #define HINTS_DEFAULT 0
6007 /* flags for PL_sawampersand */
6009 #define SAWAMPERSAND_LEFT 1 /* saw $` */
6010 #define SAWAMPERSAND_MIDDLE 2 /* saw $& */
6011 #define SAWAMPERSAND_RIGHT 4 /* saw $' */
6013 #ifndef PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
6014 # define PL_sawampersand \
6015 (SAWAMPERSAND_LEFT|SAWAMPERSAND_MIDDLE|SAWAMPERSAND_RIGHT)
6018 /* Used for debugvar magic */
6019 #define DBVARMG_SINGLE 0
6020 #define DBVARMG_TRACE 1
6021 #define DBVARMG_SIGNAL 2
6022 #define DBVARMG_COUNT 3
6024 #define PL_DBsingle_iv (PL_DBcontrol[DBVARMG_SINGLE])
6025 #define PL_DBtrace_iv (PL_DBcontrol[DBVARMG_TRACE])
6026 #define PL_DBsignal_iv (PL_DBcontrol[DBVARMG_SIGNAL])
6028 /* Various states of the input record separator SV (rs) */
6029 #define RsSNARF(sv) (! SvOK(sv))
6030 #define RsSIMPLE(sv) (SvOK(sv) && (! SvPOK(sv) || SvCUR(sv)))
6031 #define RsPARA(sv) (SvPOK(sv) && ! SvCUR(sv))
6032 #define RsRECORD(sv) (SvROK(sv) && (SvIV(SvRV(sv)) > 0))
6034 /* A struct for keeping various DEBUGGING related stuff,
6035 * neatly packed. Currently only scratch variables for
6036 * constructing debug output are included. Needed always,
6037 * not just when DEBUGGING, though, because of the re extension. c*/
6038 struct perl_debug_pad {
6042 #define PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i) &(PL_debug_pad.pad[i])
6043 #define PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(i) (SvPVX(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i))[0] = 0, \
6044 (((XPV*) SvANY(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)))->xpv_cur = 0), \
6047 /* Enable variables which are pointers to functions */
6048 typedef void (*peep_t)(pTHX_ OP* o);
6049 typedef regexp* (*regcomp_t) (pTHX_ char* exp, char* xend, PMOP* pm);
6050 typedef I32 (*regexec_t) (pTHX_ regexp* prog, char* stringarg,
6051 char* strend, char* strbeg, I32 minend,
6052 SV* screamer, void* data, U32 flags);
6053 typedef char* (*re_intuit_start_t) (pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv,
6054 char *strpos, char *strend,
6056 re_scream_pos_data *d);
6057 typedef SV* (*re_intuit_string_t) (pTHX_ regexp *prog);
6058 typedef void (*regfree_t) (pTHX_ struct regexp* r);
6059 typedef regexp* (*regdupe_t) (pTHX_ const regexp* r, CLONE_PARAMS *param);
6060 typedef I32 (*re_fold_t)(pTHX_ const char *, char const *, I32);
6062 typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t) (void*);
6063 typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_t) (pTHX_ void*);
6064 typedef void (*SVFUNC_t) (pTHX_ SV* const);
6065 typedef I32 (*SVCOMPARE_t) (pTHX_ SV* const, SV* const);
6066 typedef void (*XSINIT_t) (pTHX);
6067 typedef void (*ATEXIT_t) (pTHX_ void*);
6068 typedef void (*XSUBADDR_t) (pTHX_ CV *);
6070 typedef OP* (*Perl_ppaddr_t)(pTHX);
6071 typedef OP* (*Perl_check_t) (pTHX_ OP*);
6072 typedef void(*Perl_ophook_t)(pTHX_ OP*);
6073 typedef int (*Perl_keyword_plugin_t)(pTHX_ char*, STRLEN, OP**);
6074 typedef void(*Perl_cpeep_t)(pTHX_ OP *, OP *);
6076 typedef void(*globhook_t)(pTHX);
6078 #define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_DECLINE 0
6079 #define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_STMT 1
6080 #define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_EXPR 2
6082 /* Interpreter exitlist entry */
6083 typedef struct exitlistentry {
6084 void (*fn) (pTHX_ void*);
6086 } PerlExitListEntry;
6088 /* if you only have signal() and it resets on each signal, FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS fixes */
6089 /* These have to be before perlvars.h */
6090 #if !defined(HAS_SIGACTION) && defined(VMS)
6091 # define FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
6093 /* if we're doing kill() with sys$sigprc on VMS, FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS */
6094 #if defined(KILL_BY_SIGPRC)
6095 # define FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
6098 #if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
6100 struct interpreter {
6106 /* If we have multiple interpreters define a struct
6107 holding variables which must be per-interpreter
6108 If we don't have threads anything that would have
6109 be per-thread is per-interpreter.
6112 /* Set up PERLVAR macros for populating structs */
6113 # define PERLVAR(prefix,var,type) type prefix##var;
6115 /* 'var' is an array of length 'n' */
6116 # define PERLVARA(prefix,var,n,type) type prefix##var[n];
6118 /* initialize 'var' to init' */
6119 # define PERLVARI(prefix,var,type,init) type prefix##var;
6121 /* like PERLVARI, but make 'var' a const */
6122 # define PERLVARIC(prefix,var,type,init) type prefix##var;
6124 struct interpreter {
6125 # include "intrpvar.h"
6128 EXTCONST U16 PL_interp_size
6129 INIT(sizeof(struct interpreter));
6131 # define PERL_INTERPRETER_SIZE_UPTO_MEMBER(member) \
6132 STRUCT_OFFSET(struct interpreter, member) + \
6133 sizeof(((struct interpreter*)0)->member)
6135 /* This will be useful for subsequent releases, because this has to be the
6136 same in your libperl as in main(), else you have a mismatch and must abort.
6138 EXTCONST U16 PL_interp_size_5_18_0
6139 INIT(PERL_INTERPRETER_SIZE_UPTO_MEMBER(PERL_LAST_5_18_0_INTERP_MEMBER));
6142 /* Done with PERLVAR macros for now ... */
6148 #endif /* MULTIPLICITY */
6150 struct tempsym; /* defined in pp_pack.c */
6157 #define PERL_CKDEF(s) PERL_CALLCONV OP *s (pTHX_ OP *o);
6158 #define PERL_PPDEF(s) PERL_CALLCONV OP *s (pTHX);
6161 # include "malloc_ctl.h"
6165 * This provides a layer of functions and macros to ensure extensions will
6166 * get to use the same RTL functions as the core.
6169 # include "win32iop.h"
6175 /* this has structure inits, so it cannot be included before here */
6178 /* The following must follow proto.h as #defines mess up syntax */
6180 #if !defined(PERL_FOR_X2P)
6181 # include "embedvar.h"
6184 /* Now include all the 'global' variables
6185 * If we don't have threads or multiple interpreters
6186 * these include variables that would have been their struct-s
6189 #define PERLVAR(prefix,var,type) EXT type PL_##var;
6190 #define PERLVARA(prefix,var,n,type) EXT type PL_##var[n];
6191 #define PERLVARI(prefix,var,type,init) EXT type PL_##var INIT(init);
6192 #define PERLVARIC(prefix,var,type,init) EXTCONST type PL_##var INIT(init);
6194 #if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
6196 # include "intrpvar.h"
6198 # define PL_sv_yes (PL_sv_immortals[0])
6199 # define PL_sv_undef (PL_sv_immortals[1])
6200 # define PL_sv_no (PL_sv_immortals[2])
6201 # define PL_sv_zero (PL_sv_immortals[3])
6205 /* All core uses now exterminated. Ensure no zombies can return: */
6209 /* Now all the config stuff is setup we can include embed.h
6210 In particular, need the relevant *ish file included already, as it may
6211 define HAVE_INTERP_INTERN */
6216 # include "perlvars.h"
6225 #if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
6226 /* Set up PERLVAR macros for populating structs */
6227 # define PERLVAR(prefix,var,type) type prefix##var;
6228 /* 'var' is an array of length 'n' */
6229 # define PERLVARA(prefix,var,n,type) type prefix##var[n];
6230 /* initialize 'var' to init' */
6231 # define PERLVARI(prefix,var,type,init) type prefix##var;
6232 /* like PERLVARI, but make 'var' a const */
6233 # define PERLVARIC(prefix,var,type,init) type prefix##var;
6235 /* this is never instantiated, is it just used for sizeof(struct PerlHandShakeInterpreter) */
6236 struct PerlHandShakeInterpreter {
6237 # include "intrpvar.h"
6247 /* dummy variables that hold pointers to both runops functions, thus forcing
6248 * them *both* to get linked in (useful for Peek.xs, debugging etc) */
6250 EXTCONST runops_proc_t PL_runops_std
6251 INIT(Perl_runops_standard);
6252 EXTCONST runops_proc_t PL_runops_dbg
6253 INIT(Perl_runops_debug);
6255 #define EXT_MGVTBL EXTCONST MGVTBL
6257 #define PERL_MAGIC_READONLY_ACCEPTABLE 0x40
6258 #define PERL_MAGIC_VALUE_MAGIC 0x80
6259 #define PERL_MAGIC_VTABLE_MASK 0x3F
6261 /* can this type of magic be attached to a readonly SV? */
6262 #define PERL_MAGIC_TYPE_READONLY_ACCEPTABLE(t) \
6263 (PL_magic_data[(U8)(t)] & PERL_MAGIC_READONLY_ACCEPTABLE)
6265 /* Is this type of magic container magic (%ENV, $1 etc),
6266 * or value magic (pos, taint etc)?
6268 #define PERL_MAGIC_TYPE_IS_VALUE_MAGIC(t) \
6269 (PL_magic_data[(U8)(t)] & PERL_MAGIC_VALUE_MAGIC)
6271 #include "mg_vtable.h"
6274 EXTCONST U8 PL_magic_data[256] =
6276 # include "umg_data.h"
6278 # include "mg_data.h"
6282 EXTCONST U8 PL_magic_data[256];
6286 /* NL IV NV PV INV PI PN MG RX GV LV AV HV CV FM IO */
6288 PL_valid_types_IVX[] = { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
6290 PL_valid_types_NVX[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
6292 PL_valid_types_PVX[] = { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 };
6294 PL_valid_types_RV[] = { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 };
6296 PL_valid_types_IV_set[] = { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 };
6298 PL_valid_types_NV_set[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
6301 PL_deBruijn_bitpos_tab32[] = {
6302 /* https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerLogDeBruijn */
6303 0, 1, 28, 2, 29, 14, 24, 3, 30, 22, 20, 15, 25, 17, 4, 8,
6304 31, 27, 13, 23, 21, 19, 16, 7, 26, 12, 18, 6, 11, 5, 10, 9
6308 PL_deBruijn_bitpos_tab64[] = {
6309 /* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11376288/fast-computing-of-log2-for-64-bit-integers */
6310 63, 0, 58, 1, 59, 47, 53, 2, 60, 39, 48, 27, 54, 33, 42, 3,
6311 61, 51, 37, 40, 49, 18, 28, 20, 55, 30, 34, 11, 43, 14, 22, 4,
6312 62, 57, 46, 52, 38, 26, 32, 41, 50, 36, 17, 19, 29, 10, 13, 21,
6313 56, 45, 25, 31, 35, 16, 9, 12, 44, 24, 15, 8, 23, 7, 6, 5
6318 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_IVX[];
6319 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_NVX[];
6320 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_PVX[];
6321 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_RV[];
6322 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_IV_set[];
6323 EXTCONST bool PL_valid_types_NV_set[];
6324 EXTCONST U8 PL_deBruijn_bitpos_tab32[];
6325 EXTCONST U8 PL_deBruijn_bitpos_tab64[];
6329 /* The constants for using PL_deBruijn_bitpos_tab */
6330 #define PERL_deBruijnMagic32_ 0x077CB531
6331 #define PERL_deBruijnShift32_ 27
6332 #define PERL_deBruijnMagic64_ 0x07EDD5E59A4E28C2
6333 #define PERL_deBruijnShift64_ 58
6335 /* In C99 we could use designated (named field) union initializers.
6336 * In C89 we need to initialize the member declared first.
6337 * In C++ we need extern C initializers.
6339 * With the U8_NV version you will want to have inner braces,
6340 * while with the NV_U8 use just the NV. */
6342 #define INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL EXTCONST union { U8 u8[NVSIZE]; NV nv; }
6343 #define INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL EXTCONST union { NV nv; U8 u8[NVSIZE]; }
6345 /* if these never got defined, they need defaults */
6346 #ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
6347 # define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(i) PERL_SET_INTERP(i)
6350 #ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
6351 # define PERL_GET_CONTEXT PERL_GET_INTERP
6354 #ifndef PERL_GET_THX
6355 # define PERL_GET_THX ((void*)NULL)
6358 #ifndef PERL_SET_THX
6359 # define PERL_SET_THX(t) NOOP
6364 /* The tables below are adapted from
6365 * https://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/, which requires this copyright
6368 Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Bjoern Hoehrmann <bjoern@hoehrmann.de>
6370 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
6371 this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
6372 the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
6373 use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
6374 of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
6375 so, subject to the following conditions:
6377 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
6378 copies or substantial portions of the Software.
6380 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
6381 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
6382 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
6383 AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
6384 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
6385 OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
6391 # if 0 /* This is the original table given in
6392 https://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/ */
6393 static U8 utf8d_C9[] = {
6394 /* The first part of the table maps bytes to character classes that
6395 * to reduce the size of the transition table and create bitmasks. */
6396 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /*-1F*/
6397 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /*-3F*/
6398 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /*-5F*/
6399 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, /*-7F*/
6400 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, /*-9F*/
6401 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, /*-BF*/
6402 8,8,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, /*-DF*/
6403 10,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,3,3, 11,6,6,6,5,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, /*-FF*/
6405 /* The second part is a transition table that maps a combination
6406 * of a state of the automaton and a character class to a state. */
6407 0,12,24,36,60,96,84,12,12,12,48,72, 12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,
6408 12, 0,12,12,12,12,12, 0,12, 0,12,12, 12,24,12,12,12,12,12,24,12,24,12,12,
6409 12,12,12,12,12,12,12,24,12,12,12,12, 12,24,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,24,12,12,
6410 12,12,12,12,12,12,12,36,12,36,12,12, 12,36,12,12,12,12,12,36,12,36,12,12,
6411 12,36,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12
6416 /* This is a version of the above table customized for Perl that doesn't
6417 * exclude surrogates and accepts start bytes up through FD (FE on 64-bit
6418 * machines). The classes have been renumbered so that the patterns are more
6419 * evident in the table. The class numbers are structured so the values are:
6421 * a) UTF-8 invariant code points
6423 * b) Start bytes that always lead to either overlongs or some class of code
6424 * point that needs outside intervention for handling (such as to raise a
6427 * c) Start bytes that never lead to one of the above
6428 * number of bytes in complete sequence
6429 * d) Rest of start bytes (they can be resolved through this algorithm) and
6430 * continuation bytes
6431 * arbitrary class number chosen to not conflict with the above
6432 * classes, and to index into the remaining table
6434 * It would make the code simpler if start byte FF could also be handled, but
6435 * doing so would mean adding two more classes (one from splitting 80 from 81,
6436 * and one for FF), and nodes for each of 6 new continuation bytes. The
6437 * current table has 436 entries; the new one would require 140 more = 576 (2
6438 * additional classes for each of the 10 existing nodes, and 20 for each of 6
6439 * new nodes. The array would have to be made U16 instead of U8, not worth it
6440 * for this rarely encountered case
6443 * 00-7F 0 Always legal, single byte sequence
6444 * 80-81 7 Not legal immediately after start bytes E0 F0 F8 FC
6446 * 82-83 8 Not legal immediately after start bytes E0 F0 F8 FC
6447 * 84-87 9 Not legal immediately after start bytes E0 F0 F8
6448 * 88-8F 10 Not legal immediately after start bytes E0 F0
6449 * 90-9F 11 Not legal immediately after start byte E0
6450 * A0-BF 12 Always legal continuation byte
6451 * C0,C1 1 Not legal: overlong
6452 * C2-DF 2 Legal start byte for two byte sequences
6453 * E0 13 Some sequences are overlong; others legal
6454 * E1-EF 3 Legal start byte for three byte sequences
6455 * F0 14 Some sequences are overlong; others legal
6456 * F1-F7 4 Legal start byte for four byte sequences
6457 * F8 15 Some sequences are overlong; others legal
6458 * F9-FB 5 Legal start byte for five byte sequences
6459 * FC 16 Some sequences are overlong; others legal
6460 * FD 6 Legal start byte for six byte sequences
6461 * FE 17 Some sequences are overlong; others legal
6462 * (is 1 on 32-bit machines, since it overflows)
6463 * FF 1 Need to handle specially
6466 EXTCONST U8 PL_extended_utf8_dfa_tab[] = {
6467 /* The first part of the table maps bytes to character classes to reduce
6468 * the size of the transition table and create bitmasks. */
6469 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*00-0F*/
6470 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*10-1F*/
6471 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*20-2F*/
6472 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*30-3F*/
6473 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*40-4F*/
6474 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*50-5F*/
6475 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*60-6F*/
6476 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*70-7F*/
6477 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10, /*80-8F*/
6478 11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11, /*90-9F*/
6479 12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12, /*A0-AF*/
6480 12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12, /*B0-BF*/
6481 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /*C0-CF*/
6482 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /*D0-DF*/
6483 13, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /*E0-EF*/
6484 14, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,15, 5, 5, 5,16, 6, /*F0-FD*/
6492 /* The second part is a transition table that maps a combination
6493 * of a state of the automaton and a character class to a new state, called a
6494 * node. The nodes are:
6495 * N0 The initial state, and final accepting one.
6496 * N1 Any one continuation byte (80-BF) left. This is transitioned to
6497 * immediately when the start byte indicates a two-byte sequence
6498 * N2 Any two continuation bytes left.
6499 * N3 Any three continuation bytes left.
6500 * N4 Any four continuation bytes left.
6501 * N5 Any five continuation bytes left.
6502 * N6 Start byte is E0. Continuation bytes 80-9F are illegal (overlong);
6503 * the other continuations transition to N1
6504 * N7 Start byte is F0. Continuation bytes 80-8F are illegal (overlong);
6505 * the other continuations transition to N2
6506 * N8 Start byte is F8. Continuation bytes 80-87 are illegal (overlong);
6507 * the other continuations transition to N3
6508 * N9 Start byte is FC. Continuation bytes 80-83 are illegal (overlong);
6509 * the other continuations transition to N4
6510 * N10 Start byte is FE. Continuation bytes 80-81 are illegal (overlong);
6511 * the other continuations transition to N5
6512 * 1 Reject. All transitions not mentioned above (except the single
6513 * byte ones (as they are always legal)) are to this state.
6516 # if defined(PERL_CORE)
6517 # define NUM_CLASSES 18
6519 # define N1 ((N0) + NUM_CLASSES)
6520 # define N2 ((N1) + NUM_CLASSES)
6521 # define N3 ((N2) + NUM_CLASSES)
6522 # define N4 ((N3) + NUM_CLASSES)
6523 # define N5 ((N4) + NUM_CLASSES)
6524 # define N6 ((N5) + NUM_CLASSES)
6525 # define N7 ((N6) + NUM_CLASSES)
6526 # define N8 ((N7) + NUM_CLASSES)
6527 # define N9 ((N8) + NUM_CLASSES)
6528 # define N10 ((N9) + NUM_CLASSES)
6530 /*Class: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 */
6531 /*N0*/ 0, 1,N1,N2,N3,N4,N5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,N6,N7,N8,N9,N10,
6532 /*N1*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
6533 /*N2*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,N1,N1,N1,N1,N1,N1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
6534 /*N3*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,N2,N2,N2,N2,N2,N2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
6535 /*N4*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,N3,N3,N3,N3,N3,N3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
6536 /*N5*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,N4,N4,N4,N4,N4,N4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
6538 /*N6*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,N1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
6539 /*N7*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,N2,N2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
6540 /*N8*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,N3,N3,N3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
6541 /*N9*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,N4,N4,N4,N4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
6542 /*N10*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,N5,N5,N5,N5,N5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
6545 /* And below is a version of the above table that accepts only strict UTF-8.
6546 * Hence no surrogates nor non-characters, nor non-Unicode. Thus, if the input
6547 * passes this dfa, it will be for a well-formed, non-problematic code point
6548 * that can be returned immediately.
6550 * The "Implementation details" portion of
6551 * https://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/ shows how
6552 * the first portion of the table maps each possible byte into a character
6553 * class. And that the classes for those bytes which are start bytes have been
6554 * carefully chosen so they serve as well to be used as a shift value to mask
6555 * off the leading 1 bits of the start byte. Unfortunately the addition of
6556 * being able to distinguish non-characters makes this not fully work. This is
6557 * because, now, the start bytes E1-EF have to be broken into 3 classes instead
6559 * 1) ED because it could be a surrogate
6560 * 2) EF because it could be a non-character
6561 * 3) the rest, which can never evaluate to a problematic code point.
6563 * Each of E1-EF has three leading 1 bits, then a 0. That means we could use a
6564 * shift (and hence class number) of either 3 or 4 to get a mask that works.
6565 * But that only allows two categories, and we need three. khw made the
6566 * decision to therefore treat the ED start byte as an error, so that the dfa
6567 * drops out immediately for that. In the dfa, classes 3 and 4 are used to
6568 * distinguish EF vs the rest. Then special code is used to deal with ED,
6569 * that's executed only when the dfa drops out. The code points started by ED
6570 * are half surrogates, and half hangul syllables. This means that 2048 of
6571 * the hangul syllables (about 18%) take longer than all other non-problematic
6572 * code points to handle.
6574 * The changes to handle non-characters requires the addition of states and
6575 * classes to the dfa. (See the section on "Mapping bytes to character
6576 * classes" in the linked-to document for further explanation of the original
6600 * F1-F3 6 (6 bits can be stripped)
6601 * F4 5 (only 5 can be stripped)
6605 EXTCONST U8 PL_strict_utf8_dfa_tab[] = {
6606 /* The first part of the table maps bytes to character classes to reduce
6607 * the size of the transition table and create bitmasks. */
6608 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*00-0F*/
6609 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*10-1F*/
6610 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*20-2F*/
6611 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*30-3F*/
6612 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*40-4F*/
6613 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*50-5F*/
6614 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*60-6F*/
6615 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*70-7F*/
6616 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,10, /*80-8F*/
6617 11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,12, /*90-9F*/
6618 13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,14, /*A0-AF*/
6619 15,15,15,15,15,15,15,16,15,15,15,15,15,15,17,18, /*B0-BF*/
6620 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /*C0-CF*/
6621 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /*D0-DF*/
6622 7, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 4, /*E0-EF*/
6623 8, 6, 6, 6, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /*F0-FF*/
6625 /* The second part is a transition table that maps a combination
6626 * of a state of the automaton and a character class to a new state, called a
6627 * node. The nodes are:
6628 * N0 The initial state, and final accepting one.
6629 * N1 Any one continuation byte (80-BF) left. This is transitioned to
6630 * immediately when the start byte indicates a two-byte sequence
6631 * N2 Any two continuation bytes left.
6632 * N3 Start byte is E0. Continuation bytes 80-9F are illegal (overlong);
6633 * the other continuations transition to state N1
6634 * N4 Start byte is EF. Continuation byte B7 transitions to N8; BF to N9;
6635 * the other continuations transitions to N1
6636 * N5 Start byte is F0. Continuation bytes 80-8F are illegal (overlong);
6637 * [9AB]F transition to N10; the other continuations to N2.
6638 * N6 Start byte is F[123]. Continuation bytes [89AB]F transition
6639 * to N10; the other continuations to N2.
6640 * N7 Start byte is F4. Continuation bytes 90-BF are illegal
6641 * (non-unicode); 8F transitions to N10; the other continuations to N2
6642 * N8 Initial sequence is EF B7. Continuation bytes 90-AF are illegal
6643 * (non-characters); the other continuations transition to N0.
6644 * N9 Initial sequence is EF BF. Continuation bytes BE and BF are illegal
6645 * (non-characters); the other continuations transition to N0.
6646 * N10 Initial sequence is one of: F0 [9-B]F; F[123] [8-B]F; or F4 8F.
6647 * Continuation byte BF transitions to N11; the other continuations to
6649 * N11 Initial sequence is the two bytes given in N10 followed by BF.
6650 * Continuation bytes BE and BF are illegal (non-characters); the other
6651 * continuations transition to N0.
6652 * 1 Reject. All transitions not mentioned above (except the single
6653 * byte ones (as they are always legal) are to this state.
6667 # define NUM_CLASSES 19
6669 # define N1 ((N0) + NUM_CLASSES)
6670 # define N2 ((N1) + NUM_CLASSES)
6671 # define N3 ((N2) + NUM_CLASSES)
6672 # define N4 ((N3) + NUM_CLASSES)
6673 # define N5 ((N4) + NUM_CLASSES)
6674 # define N6 ((N5) + NUM_CLASSES)
6675 # define N7 ((N6) + NUM_CLASSES)
6676 # define N8 ((N7) + NUM_CLASSES)
6677 # define N9 ((N8) + NUM_CLASSES)
6678 # define N10 ((N9) + NUM_CLASSES)
6679 # define N11 ((N10) + NUM_CLASSES)
6681 /*Class: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 */
6682 /*N0*/ 0, 1, N1, N2, N4, N7, N6, N3, N5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
6683 /*N1*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
6684 /*N2*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1,
6686 /*N3*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1,
6687 /*N4*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N8, N1, N9,
6688 /*N5*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, N2,N10, N2,N10, N2, N2, N2,N10,
6689 /*N6*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, N2,N10, N2,N10, N2,N10, N2, N2, N2,N10,
6690 /*N7*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, N2,N10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
6691 /*N8*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
6692 /*N9*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,
6693 /*N10*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1, N1,N11,
6694 /*N11*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,
6697 /* And below is yet another version of the above tables that accepts only UTF-8
6698 * as defined by Corregidum #9. Hence no surrogates nor non-Unicode, but
6699 * it allows non-characters. This is isomorphic to the original table
6700 * in https://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/
6714 * F1-F3 6 (6 bits can be stripped)
6715 * F4 5 (only 5 can be stripped)
6719 EXTCONST U8 PL_c9_utf8_dfa_tab[] = {
6720 /* The first part of the table maps bytes to character classes to reduce
6721 * the size of the transition table and create bitmasks. */
6722 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*00-0F*/
6723 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*10-1F*/
6724 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*20-2F*/
6725 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*30-3F*/
6726 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*40-4F*/
6727 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*50-5F*/
6728 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*60-6F*/
6729 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*70-7F*/
6730 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, /*80-8F*/
6731 10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10, /*90-9F*/
6732 11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11, /*A0-AF*/
6733 11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11, /*B0-BF*/
6734 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /*C0-CF*/
6735 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /*D0-DF*/
6736 7, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, /*E0-EF*/
6737 8, 6, 6, 6, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /*F0-FF*/
6739 /* The second part is a transition table that maps a combination
6740 * of a state of the automaton and a character class to a new state, called a
6741 * node. The nodes are:
6742 * N0 The initial state, and final accepting one.
6743 * N1 Any one continuation byte (80-BF) left. This is transitioned to
6744 * immediately when the start byte indicates a two-byte sequence
6745 * N2 Any two continuation bytes left.
6746 * N3 Any three continuation bytes left.
6747 * N4 Start byte is E0. Continuation bytes 80-9F are illegal (overlong);
6748 * the other continuations transition to state N1
6749 * N5 Start byte is ED. Continuation bytes A0-BF all lead to surrogates,
6750 * so are illegal. The other continuations transition to state N1.
6751 * N6 Start byte is F0. Continuation bytes 80-8F are illegal (overlong);
6752 * the other continuations transition to N2
6753 * N7 Start byte is F4. Continuation bytes 90-BF are illegal
6754 * (non-unicode); the other continuations transition to N2
6755 * 1 Reject. All transitions not mentioned above (except the single
6756 * byte ones (as they are always legal) are to this state.
6768 # define NUM_CLASSES 12
6770 # define N1 ((N0) + NUM_CLASSES)
6771 # define N2 ((N1) + NUM_CLASSES)
6772 # define N3 ((N2) + NUM_CLASSES)
6773 # define N4 ((N3) + NUM_CLASSES)
6774 # define N5 ((N4) + NUM_CLASSES)
6775 # define N6 ((N5) + NUM_CLASSES)
6776 # define N7 ((N6) + NUM_CLASSES)
6778 /*Class: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 */
6779 /*N0*/ 0, 1, N1, N2, N5, N7, N3, N4, N6, 1, 1, 1,
6780 /*N1*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0,
6781 /*N2*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, N1, N1, N1,
6782 /*N3*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, N2, N2, N2,
6784 /*N4*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, N1,
6785 /*N5*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, N1, N1, 1,
6786 /*N6*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, N2, N2,
6787 /*N7*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, N2, 1, 1,
6790 # endif /* defined(PERL_CORE) */
6791 # else /* End of is DOINIT */
6793 EXTCONST U8 PL_extended_utf8_dfa_tab[];
6794 EXTCONST U8 PL_strict_utf8_dfa_tab[];
6795 EXTCONST U8 PL_c9_utf8_dfa_tab[];
6798 #endif /* end of isn't EBCDIC */
6800 #include "overload.h"
6809 CV* table[NofAMmeth];
6811 struct am_table_short {
6817 typedef struct am_table AMT;
6818 typedef struct am_table_short AMTS;
6820 #define AMGfallNEVER 1
6822 #define AMGfallYES 3
6824 #define AMTf_AMAGIC 1
6825 #define AMT_AMAGIC(amt) ((amt)->flags & AMTf_AMAGIC)
6826 #define AMT_AMAGIC_on(amt) ((amt)->flags |= AMTf_AMAGIC)
6827 #define AMT_AMAGIC_off(amt) ((amt)->flags &= ~AMTf_AMAGIC)
6829 #define StashHANDLER(stash,meth) gv_handler((stash),CAT2(meth,_amg))
6832 * some compilers like to redefine cos et alia as faster
6833 * (and less accurate?) versions called F_cos et cetera (Quidquid
6834 * latine dictum sit, altum viditur.) This trick collides with
6835 * the Perl overloading (amg). The following #defines fool both.
6840 # define F_atan2_amg atan2_amg
6843 # define F_cos_amg cos_amg
6846 # define F_exp_amg exp_amg
6849 # define F_log_amg log_amg
6852 # define F_pow_amg pow_amg
6855 # define F_sin_amg sin_amg
6858 # define F_sqrt_amg sqrt_amg
6860 #endif /* _FASTMATH */
6862 #define PERLDB_ALL (PERLDBf_SUB | PERLDBf_LINE | \
6863 PERLDBf_NOOPT | PERLDBf_INTER | \
6864 PERLDBf_SUBLINE| PERLDBf_SINGLE| \
6865 PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL| PERLDBf_NAMEANON | \
6867 /* No _NONAME, _GOTO */
6868 #define PERLDBf_SUB 0x01 /* Debug sub enter/exit */
6869 #define PERLDBf_LINE 0x02 /* Keep line # */
6870 #define PERLDBf_NOOPT 0x04 /* Switch off optimizations */
6871 #define PERLDBf_INTER 0x08 /* Preserve more data for
6872 later inspections */
6873 #define PERLDBf_SUBLINE 0x10 /* Keep subr source lines */
6874 #define PERLDBf_SINGLE 0x20 /* Start with single-step on */
6875 #define PERLDBf_NONAME 0x40 /* For _SUB: no name of the subr */
6876 #define PERLDBf_GOTO 0x80 /* Report goto: call DB::goto */
6877 #define PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL 0x100 /* Informative names for evals */
6878 #define PERLDBf_NAMEANON 0x200 /* Informative names for anon subs */
6879 #define PERLDBf_SAVESRC 0x400 /* Save source lines into @{"_<$filename"} */
6880 #define PERLDBf_SAVESRC_NOSUBS 0x800 /* Including evals that generate no subroutines */
6881 #define PERLDBf_SAVESRC_INVALID 0x1000 /* Save source that did not compile */
6883 #define PERLDB_SUB (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUB)
6884 #define PERLDB_LINE (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_LINE)
6885 #define PERLDB_NOOPT (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NOOPT)
6886 #define PERLDB_INTER (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_INTER)
6887 #define PERLDB_SUBLINE (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUBLINE)
6888 #define PERLDB_SINGLE (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SINGLE)
6889 #define PERLDB_SUB_NN (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NONAME)
6890 #define PERLDB_GOTO (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_GOTO)
6891 #define PERLDB_NAMEEVAL (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL)
6892 #define PERLDB_NAMEANON (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEANON)
6893 #define PERLDB_SAVESRC (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SAVESRC)
6894 #define PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SAVESRC_NOSUBS)
6895 #define PERLDB_SAVESRC_INVALID (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SAVESRC_INVALID)
6897 #define PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC (PL_perldb & (PERLDBf_LINE | PERLDBf_SAVESRC))
6900 # define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_keyword_plugin_mutex)
6901 # define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_LOCK MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_keyword_plugin_mutex)
6902 # define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_UNLOCK MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_keyword_plugin_mutex)
6903 # define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_keyword_plugin_mutex)
6904 # define USER_PROP_MUTEX_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_user_prop_mutex)
6905 # define USER_PROP_MUTEX_LOCK MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_user_prop_mutex)
6906 # define USER_PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_user_prop_mutex)
6907 # define USER_PROP_MUTEX_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_user_prop_mutex)
6909 # define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_INIT NOOP
6910 # define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_LOCK NOOP
6911 # define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_UNLOCK NOOP
6912 # define KEYWORD_PLUGIN_MUTEX_TERM NOOP
6913 # define USER_PROP_MUTEX_INIT NOOP
6914 # define USER_PROP_MUTEX_LOCK NOOP
6915 # define USER_PROP_MUTEX_UNLOCK NOOP
6916 # define USER_PROP_MUTEX_TERM NOOP
6919 #ifdef USE_LOCALE /* These locale things are all subject to change */
6921 /* Returns TRUE if the plain locale pragma without a parameter is in effect.
6923 # define IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME (PL_curcop \
6924 && CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_LOCALE)
6926 /* Returns TRUE if either form of the locale pragma is in effect */
6927 # define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_RUNTIME \
6928 cBOOL(CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & (HINT_LOCALE|HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL))
6930 # define IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME cBOOL(PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
6931 # define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_COMPILETIME \
6932 cBOOL(PL_hints & (HINT_LOCALE|HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL))
6935 =for apidoc_section $locale
6937 =for apidoc Amn|bool|IN_LOCALE
6939 Evaluates to TRUE if the plain locale pragma without a parameter (S<C<use
6940 locale>>) is in effect.
6942 =for apidoc Amn|bool|IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME
6944 Evaluates to TRUE if, when compiling a perl program (including an C<eval>) if
6945 the plain locale pragma without a parameter (S<C<use locale>>) is in effect.
6947 =for apidoc Amn|bool|IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME
6949 Evaluates to TRUE if, when executing a perl program (including an C<eval>) if
6950 the plain locale pragma without a parameter (S<C<use locale>>) is in effect.
6955 # define IN_LOCALE \
6956 (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME ? IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME : IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME)
6957 # define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM \
6958 (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME ? IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_COMPILETIME \
6959 : IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_RUNTIME)
6961 # define IN_LC_ALL_COMPILETIME IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME
6962 # define IN_LC_ALL_RUNTIME IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME
6964 # define IN_LC_PARTIAL_COMPILETIME cBOOL(PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL)
6965 # define IN_LC_PARTIAL_RUNTIME \
6966 (PL_curcop && CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL)
6968 # define IN_LC_COMPILETIME(category) \
6969 ( IN_LC_ALL_COMPILETIME \
6970 || ( IN_LC_PARTIAL_COMPILETIME \
6971 && Perl__is_in_locale_category(aTHX_ TRUE, (category))))
6972 # define IN_LC_RUNTIME(category) \
6973 (IN_LC_ALL_RUNTIME || (IN_LC_PARTIAL_RUNTIME \
6974 && Perl__is_in_locale_category(aTHX_ FALSE, (category))))
6975 # define IN_LC(category) \
6976 (IN_LC_COMPILETIME(category) || IN_LC_RUNTIME(category))
6978 # if defined (PERL_CORE) || defined (PERL_IN_XSUB_RE)
6980 /* This internal macro should be called from places that operate under
6981 * locale rules. If there is a problem with the current locale that
6982 * hasn't been raised yet, it will output a warning this time. Because
6983 * this will so rarely be true, there is no point to optimize for time;
6984 * instead it makes sense to minimize space used and do all the work in
6985 * the rarely called function */
6986 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
6987 # define CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE_ \
6989 if (UNLIKELY(PL_warn_locale)) { \
6990 Perl__warn_problematic_locale(); \
6994 # define CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE_
6998 /* These two internal macros are called when a warning should be raised,
6999 * and will do so if enabled. The first takes a single code point
7000 * argument; the 2nd, is a pointer to the first byte of the UTF-8 encoded
7001 * string, and an end position which it won't try to read past */
7002 # define _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_CP_MSG(cp) \
7004 if (! PL_in_utf8_CTYPE_locale && ckWARN(WARN_LOCALE)) { \
7005 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LOCALE), \
7006 "Wide character (U+%" UVXf ") in %s",\
7007 (UV) cp, OP_DESC(PL_op)); \
7011 # define _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_UTF8_MSG(s, send) \
7012 STMT_START { /* Check if to warn before doing the conversion work */\
7013 if (! PL_in_utf8_CTYPE_locale && ckWARN(WARN_LOCALE)) { \
7014 UV cp = utf8_to_uvchr_buf((U8 *) (s), (U8 *) (send), NULL); \
7015 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LOCALE), \
7016 "Wide character (U+%" UVXf ") in %s", \
7018 ? UNICODE_REPLACEMENT \
7024 # endif /* PERL_CORE or PERL_IN_XSUB_RE */
7025 #else /* No locale usage */
7026 # define IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME 0
7027 # define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_RUNTIME 0
7028 # define IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME 0
7029 # define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM_COMPILETIME 0
7030 # define IN_LOCALE 0
7031 # define IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM 0
7032 # define IN_LC_ALL_COMPILETIME 0
7033 # define IN_LC_ALL_RUNTIME 0
7034 # define IN_LC_PARTIAL_COMPILETIME 0
7035 # define IN_LC_PARTIAL_RUNTIME 0
7036 # define IN_LC_COMPILETIME(category) 0
7037 # define IN_LC_RUNTIME(category) 0
7038 # define IN_LC(category) 0
7039 # define CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE_
7040 # define _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_UTF8_MSG(s, send)
7041 # define _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_CP_MSG(c)
7044 #define locale_panic_(m) Perl_locale_panic((m), __FILE__, __LINE__, errno)
7046 /* Locale/thread synchronization macros. */
7047 #if ! defined(USE_LOCALE) || ! defined(USE_LOCALE_THREADS)
7048 # define LOCALE_LOCK_(cond) NOOP
7049 # define LOCALE_UNLOCK_ NOOP
7050 # define LOCALE_INIT
7051 # define LOCALE_TERM
7053 #else /* Below: Threaded, and locales are supported */
7055 /* A locale mutex is required on all such threaded builds.
7057 * This mutex simulates a general (or recursive) semaphore. The current
7058 * thread will lock the mutex if the per-thread variable is zero, and then
7059 * increments that variable. Each corresponding UNLOCK decrements the
7060 * variable until it is 0, at which point it actually unlocks the mutex.
7061 * Since the variable is per-thread, initialized to 0, there is no race
7062 * with other threads.
7064 * The single argument is a condition to test for, and if true, to panic.
7065 * Call it with the constant 0 to suppress the check.
7067 * Clang improperly gives warnings for this, if not silenced:
7068 * https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThreadSafetyAnalysis.html#conditional-locks
7070 # define LOCALE_LOCK_(cond_to_panic_if_already_locked) \
7072 CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wthread-safety) \
7073 if (LIKELY(PL_locale_mutex_depth <= 0)) { \
7074 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
7075 "%s: %d: locking locale; depth=1\n", \
7076 __FILE__, __LINE__)); \
7077 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_locale_mutex); \
7078 PL_locale_mutex_depth = 1; \
7081 PL_locale_mutex_depth++; \
7082 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
7083 "%s: %d: avoided locking locale; new depth=%d\n", \
7084 __FILE__, __LINE__, PL_locale_mutex_depth)); \
7085 if (cond_to_panic_if_already_locked) { \
7086 locale_panic_("Trying to lock locale incompatibly: " \
7087 STRINGIFY(cond_to_panic_if_already_locked)); \
7090 CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE \
7093 # define LOCALE_UNLOCK_ \
7095 if (LIKELY(PL_locale_mutex_depth == 1)) { \
7096 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
7097 "%s: %d: unlocking locale; new depth=0\n", \
7098 __FILE__, __LINE__)); \
7099 PL_locale_mutex_depth = 0; \
7100 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_locale_mutex); \
7102 else if (PL_locale_mutex_depth <= 0) { \
7103 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
7104 "%s: %d: ignored attempt to unlock already" \
7105 " unlocked locale; depth unchanged at %d\n", \
7106 __FILE__, __LINE__, PL_locale_mutex_depth)); \
7109 PL_locale_mutex_depth--; \
7110 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
7111 "%s: %d: avoided unlocking locale; new depth=%d\n", \
7112 __FILE__, __LINE__, PL_locale_mutex_depth)); \
7116 # ifndef USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE
7118 /* By definition, a thread-unsafe locale means we need a critical
7121 # ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
7122 # define LC_NUMERIC_LOCK(cond_to_panic_if_already_locked) \
7123 LOCALE_LOCK_(cond_to_panic_if_already_locked)
7124 # define LC_NUMERIC_UNLOCK LOCALE_UNLOCK_
7128 # ifndef USE_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
7129 # define LOCALE_TERM_POSIX_2008_ NOOP
7131 /* We have a locale object holding the 'C' locale for Posix 2008 */
7132 # define LOCALE_TERM_POSIX_2008_ \
7134 if (PL_C_locale_obj) { \
7135 /* Make sure we aren't using the locale \
7136 * space we are about to free */ \
7137 uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE); \
7138 freelocale(PL_C_locale_obj); \
7139 PL_C_locale_obj = (locale_t) NULL; \
7144 # define LOCALE_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_locale_mutex)
7145 # define LOCALE_TERM STMT_START { \
7146 LOCALE_TERM_POSIX_2008_; \
7147 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_locale_mutex); \
7150 #if ! ( defined(USE_LOCALE) \
7151 && defined(USE_LOCALE_THREADS) \
7152 && ( ! defined(USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE)))
7154 /* The whole expression just above was complemented, so here we have no need
7155 * for thread synchronization, most likely it would be that this isn't a
7156 * threaded build. */
7157 # define LOCALE_READ_LOCK NOOP
7158 # define LOCALE_READ_UNLOCK NOOP
7159 # define SETLOCALE_LOCK NOOP
7160 # define SETLOCALE_UNLOCK NOOP
7163 /* Here, we will need critical sections in locale handling, because one or
7164 * more of the above conditions are true. This could be because the
7165 * platform doesn't have thread-safe locales, or that at least one of the
7166 * locale-dependent functions in the core isn't thread-safe. The latter
7167 * case is generally because they return a pointer to a static buffer, which
7168 * may be per-process instead of per-thread. There are supposedly
7169 * re-entrant, safe versions for all of them Perl currently uses (which the
7170 * #if above checks for), but most platforms don't have all the needed ones
7171 * available, and the Posix standard doesn't require nl_langinfo_l() to be
7172 * fully thread-safe, so a Configure probe was written. localeconv_l() is
7173 * uncommon, and judging by bug reports on the web, some earlier library
7174 * localeconv_l versions were broken, so perhaps a probe is in order for
7175 * that, but it would be a pain to write.
7177 * On non-thread-safe systems, some of the above functions are vulnerable to
7178 * races should another thread get control and change the locale in the
7179 * middle of their execution.
7181 * We currently use a single mutex for all these cases. This solves both
7182 * the problem of another thread changing the locale, and the buffer being
7183 * overwritten (the code copies the results to a safe place before releasing
7184 * the mutex). Ideally, for locale thread-safe platforms where the only
7185 * issue is another thread clobbering the function's static buffer, there
7186 * would be a separate mutex for each such buffer. Otherwise, things get
7187 * locked that don't need to. But, it is not expected that any of these
7188 * will be called frequently, and the locked interval should be short, and
7189 * modern platforms will have reentrant versions (which don't lock) for
7190 * almost all of them, so khw thinks a single mutex should suffice. */
7192 # if defined(USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE)
7194 /* There may be instance core where we this is invoked yet should do
7195 * nothing. Rather than have #ifdef's around them, define it here */
7196 # define SETLOCALE_LOCK NOOP
7197 # define SETLOCALE_UNLOCK NOOP
7199 # define SETLOCALE_LOCK LOCALE_LOCK_(0)
7200 # define SETLOCALE_UNLOCK LOCALE_UNLOCK_
7204 /* There are some locale-related functions which may need locking only because
7205 * they share some common memory across threads, and hence there is the
7206 * potential for a race in accessing that space. Most are because their return
7207 * points to a global static buffer, but some just use some common space
7208 * internally. All functions accessing a given space need to have a critical
7209 * section to prevent any other thread from accessing it at the same time.
7210 * Ideally, there would be a separate mutex for each such space, so that
7211 * another thread isn't unnecessarily blocked. But, most of them need to be
7212 * locked against the locale changing while accessing that space, and it is not
7213 * expected that any will be called frequently, and the locked interval should
7214 * be short, and modern platforms will have reentrant versions (which don't
7215 * lock) for almost all of them, so khw thinks a single mutex should suffice.
7216 * Having a single mutex facilitates that, avoiding potential deadlock
7219 * This will be a no-op iff the perl is unthreaded. 'gw' stands for 'global
7220 * write', to indicate the caller wants to be able to access memory that isn't
7221 * thread specific, either to write to itself, or to prevent anyone else from
7223 #define gwLOCALE_LOCK LOCALE_LOCK_(0)
7224 #define gwLOCALE_UNLOCK LOCALE_UNLOCK_
7226 #ifndef LC_NUMERIC_LOCK
7227 # define LC_NUMERIC_LOCK(cond) NOOP
7228 # define LC_NUMERIC_UNLOCK NOOP
7231 # define MBLEN_LOCK_ gwLOCALE_LOCK
7232 # define MBLEN_UNLOCK_ gwLOCALE_UNLOCK
7234 # define MBTOWC_LOCK_ gwLOCALE_LOCK
7235 # define MBTOWC_UNLOCK_ gwLOCALE_UNLOCK
7237 # define WCTOMB_LOCK_ gwLOCALE_LOCK
7238 # define WCTOMB_UNLOCK_ gwLOCALE_UNLOCK
7240 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
7242 /* These macros are for toggling between the underlying locale (UNDERLYING or
7243 * LOCAL) and the C locale (STANDARD). (Actually we don't have to use the C
7244 * locale if the underlying locale is indistinguishable from it in the numeric
7245 * operations used by Perl, namely the decimal point, and even the thousands
7248 =for apidoc_section $locale
7250 =for apidoc Amn|void|DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION
7252 This macro should be used as a statement. It declares a private variable
7253 (whose name begins with an underscore) that is needed by the other macros in
7254 this section. Failing to include this correctly should lead to a syntax error.
7255 For compatibility with C89 C compilers it should be placed in a block before
7256 any executable statements.
7258 =for apidoc Am|void|STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING
7260 This is used by XS code that is C<LC_NUMERIC> locale-aware to force the
7261 locale for category C<LC_NUMERIC> to be what perl thinks is the current
7262 underlying locale. (The perl interpreter could be wrong about what the
7263 underlying locale actually is if some C or XS code has called the C library
7264 function L<setlocale(3)> behind its back; calling L</sync_locale> before calling
7265 this macro will update perl's records.)
7267 A call to L</DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION> must have been made to
7268 declare at compile time a private variable used by this macro. This macro
7269 should be called as a single statement, not an expression, but with an empty
7270 argument list, like this:
7273 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
7275 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING();
7277 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
7281 The private variable is used to save the current locale state, so
7282 that the requisite matching call to L</RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC> can restore it.
7284 On threaded perls not operating with thread-safe functionality, this macro uses
7285 a mutex to force a critical section. Therefore the matching RESTORE should be
7286 close by, and guaranteed to be called.
7288 =for apidoc Am|void|STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED
7290 This is used to help wrap XS or C code that is C<LC_NUMERIC> locale-aware.
7291 This locale category is generally kept set to a locale where the decimal radix
7292 character is a dot, and the separator between groups of digits is empty. This
7293 is because most XS code that reads floating point numbers is expecting them to
7296 This macro makes sure the current C<LC_NUMERIC> state is set properly, to be
7297 aware of locale if the call to the XS or C code from the Perl program is
7298 from within the scope of a S<C<use locale>>; or to ignore locale if the call is
7299 instead from outside such scope.
7301 This macro is the start of wrapping the C or XS code; the wrap ending is done
7302 by calling the L</RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC> macro after the operation. Otherwise
7303 the state can be changed that will adversely affect other XS code.
7305 A call to L</DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION> must have been made to
7306 declare at compile time a private variable used by this macro. This macro
7307 should be called as a single statement, not an expression, but with an empty
7308 argument list, like this:
7311 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
7313 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
7315 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
7319 On threaded perls not operating with thread-safe functionality, this macro uses
7320 a mutex to force a critical section. Therefore the matching RESTORE should be
7321 close by, and guaranteed to be called; see L</WITH_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED>
7322 for a more contained way to ensure that.
7324 =for apidoc Am|void|STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED_IN|bool in_lc_numeric
7326 Same as L</STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED> with in_lc_numeric provided
7327 as the precalculated value of C<IN_LC(LC_NUMERIC)>. It is the caller's
7328 responsibility to ensure that the status of C<PL_compiling> and C<PL_hints>
7329 cannot have changed since the precalculation.
7331 =for apidoc Am|void|RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC
7333 This is used in conjunction with one of the macros
7334 L</STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED>
7335 and L</STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING> to properly restore the
7336 C<LC_NUMERIC> state.
7338 A call to L</DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION> must have been made to
7339 declare at compile time a private variable used by this macro and the two
7340 C<STORE> ones. This macro should be called as a single statement, not an
7341 expression, but with an empty argument list, like this:
7344 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
7346 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
7350 =for apidoc Am|void|WITH_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED|block
7352 This macro invokes the supplied statement or block within the context
7353 of a L</STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED> .. L</RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC> pair
7356 WITH_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED(
7357 SNPRINTF_G(fv, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), precis)
7363 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
7364 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
7365 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
7367 SNPRINTF_G(fv, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), precis);
7368 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
7369 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
7373 =for apidoc Am|void|WITH_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED_IN|bool in_lc_numeric|block
7375 Same as L</WITH_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED> with in_lc_numeric provided
7376 as the precalculated value of C<IN_LC(LC_NUMERIC)>. It is the caller's
7377 responsibility to ensure that the status of C<PL_compiling> and C<PL_hints>
7378 cannot have changed since the precalculation.
7384 /* If the underlying numeric locale has a non-dot decimal point or has a
7385 * non-empty floating point thousands separator, the current locale is instead
7386 * generally kept in the C locale instead of that underlying locale. The
7387 * current status is known by looking at two words. One is non-zero if the
7388 * current numeric locale is the standard C/POSIX one or is indistinguishable
7389 * from C. The other is non-zero if the current locale is the underlying
7390 * locale. Both can be non-zero if, as often happens, the underlying locale is
7391 * C or indistinguishable from it.
7393 * khw believes the reason for the variables instead of the bits in a single
7394 * word is to avoid having to have masking instructions. */
7396 # define NOT_IN_NUMERIC_STANDARD_ (! PL_numeric_standard)
7398 /* We can lock the category to stay in the C locale, making requests to the
7399 * contrary be noops, in the dynamic scope by setting PL_numeric_standard to 2.
7401 # define NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING_ \
7402 (! PL_numeric_underlying && PL_numeric_standard < 2)
7404 # define DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION \
7405 void (*_restore_LC_NUMERIC_function)(pTHX) = NULL
7407 # define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED_IN(in) \
7409 bool _in_lc_numeric = (in); \
7411 ( ( _in_lc_numeric && NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING_) \
7412 || (! _in_lc_numeric && NOT_IN_NUMERIC_STANDARD_))); \
7413 if (_in_lc_numeric) { \
7414 if (NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING_) { \
7415 Perl_set_numeric_underlying(aTHX); \
7416 _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function \
7417 = &Perl_set_numeric_standard; \
7421 if (NOT_IN_NUMERIC_STANDARD_) { \
7422 Perl_set_numeric_standard(aTHX); \
7423 _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function \
7424 = &Perl_set_numeric_underlying; \
7429 # define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED() \
7430 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED_IN(IN_LC(LC_NUMERIC))
7432 # define RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC() \
7434 if (_restore_LC_NUMERIC_function) { \
7435 _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function(aTHX); \
7437 LC_NUMERIC_UNLOCK; \
7440 /* The next two macros should be rarely used, and only after being sure that
7441 * this is what is needed */
7442 # define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD() \
7444 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
7445 "%s: %d: lc_numeric standard=%d\n", \
7446 __FILE__, __LINE__, PL_numeric_standard)); \
7447 if (UNLIKELY(NOT_IN_NUMERIC_STANDARD_)) { \
7448 Perl_set_numeric_standard(aTHX); \
7450 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
7451 "%s: %d: lc_numeric standard=%d\n", \
7452 __FILE__, __LINE__, PL_numeric_standard)); \
7455 # define SET_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING() \
7457 /*assert(PL_locale_mutex_depth > 0);*/ \
7458 if (NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING_) { \
7459 Perl_set_numeric_underlying(aTHX); \
7463 /* The rest of these LC_NUMERIC macros toggle to one or the other state, with
7464 * the RESTORE_foo ones called to switch back, but only if need be */
7465 # define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_STANDARD() \
7467 LC_NUMERIC_LOCK(NOT_IN_NUMERIC_STANDARD_); \
7468 if (NOT_IN_NUMERIC_STANDARD_) { \
7469 _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function = &Perl_set_numeric_underlying;\
7470 Perl_set_numeric_standard(aTHX); \
7474 /* Rarely, we want to change to the underlying locale even outside of 'use
7475 * locale'. This is principally in the POSIX:: functions */
7476 # define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING() \
7478 LC_NUMERIC_LOCK(NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING_); \
7479 if (NOT_IN_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING_) { \
7480 Perl_set_numeric_underlying(aTHX); \
7481 _restore_LC_NUMERIC_function = &Perl_set_numeric_standard; \
7485 /* Lock/unlock to the C locale until unlock is called. This needs to be
7486 * recursively callable. [perl #128207] */
7487 # define LOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD() \
7489 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
7490 "%s: %d: lc_numeric_standard now locked to depth %d\n", \
7491 __FILE__, __LINE__, PL_numeric_standard)); \
7492 __ASSERT_(PL_numeric_standard) \
7493 PL_numeric_standard++; \
7496 # define UNLOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD() \
7498 if (PL_numeric_standard > 1) { \
7499 PL_numeric_standard--; \
7504 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
7505 "%s: %d: ", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
7506 if (PL_numeric_standard <= 1) \
7507 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
7508 "lc_numeric_standard now unlocked\n");\
7509 else PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
7510 "lc_numeric_standard lock decremented to depth %d\n", \
7511 PL_numeric_standard););\
7514 # define WITH_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED_IN(in_lc_numeric, block) \
7516 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION; \
7517 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED_IN(in_lc_numeric); \
7519 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC(); \
7522 # define WITH_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED(block) \
7523 WITH_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED_IN(IN_LC(LC_NUMERIC), block)
7525 #else /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
7527 # define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD()
7528 # define SET_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING()
7529 # define IS_NUMERIC_RADIX(a, b) (0)
7530 # define DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION dNOOP
7531 # define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_STANDARD()
7532 # define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING()
7533 # define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED_IN(in_lc_numeric)
7534 # define STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED()
7535 # define RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC()
7536 # define LOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD()
7537 # define UNLOCK_LC_NUMERIC_STANDARD()
7538 # define WITH_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED_IN(in_lc_numeric, block) \
7539 STMT_START { block; } STMT_END
7540 # define WITH_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED(block) \
7541 STMT_START { block; } STMT_END
7543 #endif /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
7545 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_THREADS
7546 # define ENV_LOCK PERL_WRITE_LOCK(&PL_env_mutex)
7547 # define ENV_UNLOCK PERL_WRITE_UNLOCK(&PL_env_mutex)
7548 # define ENV_READ_LOCK PERL_READ_LOCK(&PL_env_mutex)
7549 # define ENV_READ_UNLOCK PERL_READ_UNLOCK(&PL_env_mutex)
7550 # define ENV_INIT PERL_RW_MUTEX_INIT(&PL_env_mutex)
7551 # define ENV_TERM PERL_RW_MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_env_mutex)
7553 /* On platforms where the static buffer contained in getenv() is per-thread
7554 * rather than process-wide, another thread executing a getenv() at the same
7555 * time won't destroy ours before we have copied the result safely away and
7556 * unlocked the mutex. On such platforms (which is most), we can have many
7557 * readers of the environment at the same time. */
7558 # ifdef GETENV_PRESERVES_OTHER_THREAD
7559 # define GETENV_LOCK ENV_READ_LOCK
7560 # define GETENV_UNLOCK ENV_READ_UNLOCK
7562 /* If, on the other hand, another thread could zap our getenv() return, we
7563 * need to keep them from executing until we are done */
7564 # define GETENV_LOCK ENV_LOCK
7565 # define GETENV_UNLOCK ENV_UNLOCK
7568 # define ENV_LOCK NOOP
7569 # define ENV_UNLOCK NOOP
7570 # define ENV_READ_LOCK NOOP
7571 # define ENV_READ_UNLOCK NOOP
7572 # define ENV_INIT NOOP
7573 # define ENV_TERM NOOP
7574 # define GETENV_LOCK NOOP
7575 # define GETENV_UNLOCK NOOP
7578 #ifndef PERL_NO_INLINE_FUNCTIONS
7579 /* Static inline funcs that depend on includes and declarations above.
7580 Some of these reference functions in the perl object files, and some
7581 compilers aren't smart enough to eliminate unused static inline
7582 functions, so including this file in source code can cause link errors
7583 even if the source code uses none of the functions. Hence including these
7584 can be suppressed by setting PERL_NO_INLINE_FUNCTIONS. Doing this will
7585 (obviously) result in unworkable XS code, but allows simple probing code
7586 to continue to work, because it permits tests to include the perl headers
7587 for definitions without creating a link dependency on the perl library
7588 (which may not exist yet).
7593 # include "perlstatic.h"
7594 # include "inline.h"
7595 # include "sv_inline.h"
7601 /* Some critical sections need to lock both the locale and the environment.
7602 * XXX khw intends to change this to lock both mutexes, but that brings up
7603 * issues of potential deadlock, so should be done at the beginning of a
7604 * development cycle. So for now, it just locks the environment. Note that
7605 * many modern platforms are locale-thread-safe anyway, so locking the locale
7606 * mutex is a no-op anyway */
7607 #define ENV_LOCALE_LOCK ENV_LOCK
7608 #define ENV_LOCALE_UNLOCK ENV_UNLOCK
7610 /* And some critical sections care only that no one else is writing either the
7611 * locale nor the environment. XXX Again this is for the future. This can be
7612 * simulated with using COND_WAIT in thread.h */
7613 #define ENV_LOCALE_READ_LOCK ENV_LOCALE_LOCK
7614 #define ENV_LOCALE_READ_UNLOCK ENV_LOCALE_UNLOCK
7618 =for apidoc_section $numeric
7620 =for apidoc AmTR|NV|Strtod|NN const char * const s|NULLOK char ** e
7622 This is a synonym for L</my_strtod>.
7624 =for apidoc AmTR|NV|Strtol|NN const char * const s|NULLOK char ** e|int base
7626 Platform and configuration independent C<strtol>. This expands to the
7627 appropriate C<strotol>-like function based on the platform and F<Configure>
7628 options>. For example it could expand to C<strtoll> or C<strtoq> instead of
7631 =for apidoc AmTR|NV|Strtoul|NN const char * const s|NULLOK char ** e|int base
7633 Platform and configuration independent C<strtoul>. This expands to the
7634 appropriate C<strotoul>-like function based on the platform and F<Configure>
7635 options>. For example it could expand to C<strtoull> or C<strtouq> instead of
7642 #define Strtod my_strtod
7644 #if defined(HAS_STRTOD) \
7645 || defined(USE_QUADMATH) \
7646 || (defined(HAS_STRTOLD) && defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) \
7647 && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE))
7648 # define Perl_strtod Strtod
7651 #if !defined(Strtol) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && \
7652 (QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG || QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64)
7654 # define strtoll __strtoll /* secret handshake */
7656 # if defined(WIN64) && defined(_MSC_VER)
7657 # define strtoll _strtoi64 /* secret handshake */
7659 # if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOLL)
7660 # define Strtol strtoll
7662 # if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOQ)
7663 # define Strtol strtoq
7665 /* is there atoq() anywhere? */
7667 #if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOL)
7668 # define Strtol strtol
7671 /* It would be more fashionable to use Strtol() to define atol()
7672 * (as is done for Atoul(), see below) but for backward compatibility
7673 * we just assume atol(). */
7674 # if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && defined(HAS_ATOLL) && \
7675 (QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG || QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64)
7677 # define atoll _atoi64 /* secret handshake */
7685 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(UV_IS_QUAD) && \
7686 (QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG || QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64)
7688 # define strtoull __strtoull /* secret handshake */
7690 # if defined(WIN64) && defined(_MSC_VER)
7691 # define strtoull _strtoui64 /* secret handshake */
7693 # if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOULL)
7694 # define Strtoul strtoull
7696 # if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUQ)
7697 # define Strtoul strtouq
7699 /* is there atouq() anywhere? */
7701 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUL)
7702 # define Strtoul strtoul
7704 #if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOL) /* Last resort. */
7705 # define Strtoul(s, e, b) strchr((s), '-') ? ULONG_MAX : (unsigned long)strtol((s), (e), (b))
7708 # define Atoul(s) Strtoul(s, NULL, 10)
7711 #define grok_bin(s,lp,fp,rp) \
7712 grok_bin_oct_hex(s, lp, fp, rp, 1, CC_BINDIGIT_, 'b')
7713 #define grok_oct(s,lp,fp,rp) \
7714 (*(fp) |= PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX, \
7715 grok_bin_oct_hex(s, lp, fp, rp, 3, CC_OCTDIGIT_, '\0'))
7716 #define grok_hex(s,lp,fp,rp) \
7717 grok_bin_oct_hex(s, lp, fp, rp, 4, CC_XDIGIT_, 'x')
7719 #ifndef PERL_SCRIPT_MODE
7720 #define PERL_SCRIPT_MODE "r"
7723 /* not used. Kept as a NOOP for backcompat */
7724 #define PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK() NOOP
7727 * Some nonpreemptive operating systems find it convenient to
7728 * check for asynchronous conditions after each op execution.
7729 * Keep this check simple, or it may slow down execution
7734 # ifndef PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
7735 # define PERL_ASYNC_CHECK() if (UNLIKELY(PL_sig_pending)) PL_signalhook(aTHX)
7739 #ifndef PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
7740 # define PERL_ASYNC_CHECK() NOOP
7744 * On some operating systems, a memory allocation may succeed,
7745 * but put the process too close to the system's comfort limit.
7746 * In this case, PERL_ALLOC_CHECK frees the pointer and sets
7749 #ifndef PERL_ALLOC_CHECK
7750 #define PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(p) NOOP
7754 # include <sys/ipc.h>
7755 # include <sys/sem.h>
7756 # ifndef HAS_UNION_SEMUN /* Provide the union semun. */
7759 struct semid_ds *buf;
7760 unsigned short *array;
7763 # ifdef USE_SEMCTL_SEMUN
7764 # ifdef IRIX32_SEMUN_BROKEN_BY_GCC
7765 union gccbug_semun {
7767 struct semid_ds *buf;
7768 unsigned short *array;
7771 # define semun gccbug_semun
7773 # define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun)
7774 # elif defined(USE_SEMCTL_SEMID_DS)
7775 # ifdef EXTRA_F_IN_SEMUN_BUF
7776 # define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buff)
7778 # define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buf)
7784 * Boilerplate macros for initializing and accessing interpreter-local
7785 * data from C. All statics in extensions should be reworked to use
7786 * this, if you want to make the extension thread-safe. See
7787 * ext/XS/APItest/APItest.xs for an example of the use of these macros,
7788 * and perlxs.pod for more.
7790 * Code that uses these macros is responsible for the following:
7791 * 1. #define MY_CXT_KEY to a unique string, e.g.
7792 * "DynaLoader::_guts" XS_VERSION
7793 * XXX in the current implementation, this string is ignored.
7794 * 2. Declare a typedef named my_cxt_t that is a structure that contains
7795 * all the data that needs to be interpreter-local.
7796 * 3. Use the START_MY_CXT macro after the declaration of my_cxt_t.
7797 * 4. Use the MY_CXT_INIT macro such that it is called exactly once
7798 * (typically put in the BOOT: section).
7799 * 5. Use the members of the my_cxt_t structure everywhere as
7801 * 6. Use the dMY_CXT macro (a declaration) in all the functions that
7805 #if defined(MULTIPLICITY)
7807 /* START_MY_CXT must appear in all extensions that define a my_cxt_t structure,
7808 * right after the definition (i.e. at file scope). The non-threads
7809 * case below uses it to declare the data as static. */
7810 # define START_MY_CXT static int my_cxt_index = -1;
7811 # define MY_CXT_INDEX my_cxt_index
7812 # define MY_CXT_INIT_ARG &my_cxt_index
7814 /* Creates and zeroes the per-interpreter data.
7815 * (We allocate my_cxtp in a Perl SV so that it will be released when
7816 * the interpreter goes away.) */
7817 # define MY_CXT_INIT \
7818 my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = \
7819 (my_cxt_t*)Perl_my_cxt_init(aTHX_ MY_CXT_INIT_ARG, sizeof(my_cxt_t)); \
7820 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(my_cxtp)
7821 # define MY_CXT_INIT_INTERP(my_perl) \
7822 my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = \
7823 (my_cxt_t*)Perl_my_cxt_init(my_perl, MY_CXT_INIT_ARG, sizeof(my_cxt_t)); \
7824 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(my_cxtp)
7826 /* This declaration should be used within all functions that use the
7827 * interpreter-local data. */
7829 my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t *)PL_my_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX]
7830 # define dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl) \
7831 my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t *)(my_perl)->Imy_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX]
7833 /* Clones the per-interpreter data. */
7834 # define MY_CXT_CLONE \
7835 my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t*)SvPVX(newSV(sizeof(my_cxt_t)-1));\
7836 void * old_my_cxtp = PL_my_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX]; \
7837 PL_my_cxt_list[MY_CXT_INDEX] = my_cxtp; \
7838 Copy(old_my_cxtp, my_cxtp, 1, my_cxt_t);
7842 /* This macro must be used to access members of the my_cxt_t structure.
7843 * e.g. MY_CXT.some_data */
7844 # define MY_CXT (*my_cxtp)
7846 /* Judicious use of these macros can reduce the number of times dMY_CXT
7847 * is used. Use is similar to pTHX, aTHX etc. */
7848 # define pMY_CXT my_cxt_t *my_cxtp
7849 # define pMY_CXT_ pMY_CXT,
7850 # define _pMY_CXT ,pMY_CXT
7851 # define aMY_CXT my_cxtp
7852 # define aMY_CXT_ aMY_CXT,
7853 # define _aMY_CXT ,aMY_CXT
7855 #else /* MULTIPLICITY */
7856 # define START_MY_CXT static my_cxt_t my_cxt;
7857 # define dMY_CXT dNOOP
7858 # define dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl) dNOOP
7859 # define MY_CXT_INIT NOOP
7860 # define MY_CXT_CLONE NOOP
7861 # define MY_CXT my_cxt
7863 # define pMY_CXT void
7870 #endif /* !defined(MULTIPLICITY) */
7881 # undef FD_CLOEXEC /* a lie in AmigaOS */
7885 # include <sys/file.h>
7888 #if defined(HAS_FLOCK) && !defined(HAS_FLOCK_PROTO)
7889 EXTERN_C int flock(int fd, int op);
7893 /* Assume UNIX defaults */
7894 # define O_RDONLY 0000
7895 # define O_WRONLY 0001
7896 # define O_RDWR 0002
7897 # define O_CREAT 0100
7908 #if O_TEXT != O_BINARY
7909 /* If you have different O_TEXT and O_BINARY and you are a CRLF shop,
7910 * that is, you are somehow DOSish. */
7911 # if defined(__HAIKU__) || defined(__VOS__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
7912 /* Haiku has O_TEXT != O_BINARY but O_TEXT and O_BINARY have no effect;
7913 * Haiku is always UNIXoid (LF), not DOSish (CRLF). */
7914 /* VOS has O_TEXT != O_BINARY, and they have effect,
7915 * but VOS always uses LF, never CRLF. */
7916 /* If you have O_TEXT different from your O_BINARY but you still are
7917 * not a CRLF shop. */
7918 # undef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
7920 /* If you really are DOSish. */
7921 # define PERLIO_USING_CRLF 1
7926 # include <libutil.h> /* setproctitle() in some FreeBSDs */
7929 #ifndef EXEC_ARGV_CAST
7930 #define EXEC_ARGV_CAST(x) (char **)x
7933 #define IS_NUMBER_IN_UV 0x01 /* number within UV range (maybe not
7934 int). value returned in pointed-
7936 #define IS_NUMBER_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX 0x02 /* pointed to UV undefined */
7937 #define IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT 0x04 /* saw . or E notation or infnan */
7938 #define IS_NUMBER_NEG 0x08 /* leading minus sign */
7939 #define IS_NUMBER_INFINITY 0x10 /* this is big */
7940 #define IS_NUMBER_NAN 0x20 /* this is not */
7941 #define IS_NUMBER_TRAILING 0x40 /* number has trailing trash */
7944 =for apidoc_section $numeric
7946 =for apidoc AmdR|bool|GROK_NUMERIC_RADIX|NN const char **sp|NN const char *send
7948 A synonym for L</grok_numeric_radix>
7952 #define GROK_NUMERIC_RADIX(sp, send) grok_numeric_radix(sp, send)
7954 /* Number scan flags. All are used for input, the ones used for output are so
7956 #define PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES 0x01 /* grok_??? accept _ in numbers */
7957 #define PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX 0x02 /* grok_??? reject 0x in hex etc */
7959 /* grok_??? input: ignored; output: found overflow */
7960 #define PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX 0x04
7962 /* grok_??? don't warn about illegal digits. To preserve total backcompat,
7963 * this isn't set on output if one is found. Instead, see
7964 * PERL_SCAN_NOTIFY_ILLDIGIT. */
7965 #define PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT 0x08
7967 #define PERL_SCAN_TRAILING 0x10 /* grok_number_flags() allow trailing
7968 and set IS_NUMBER_TRAILING */
7970 /* These are considered experimental, so not exposed publicly */
7971 #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT)
7972 /* grok_??? don't warn about very large numbers which are <= UV_MAX;
7973 * output: found such a number */
7974 # define PERL_SCAN_SILENT_NON_PORTABLE 0x20
7976 /* If this is set on input, and no illegal digit is found, it will be cleared
7977 * on output; otherwise unchanged */
7978 # define PERL_SCAN_NOTIFY_ILLDIGIT 0x40
7980 /* Don't warn on overflow; output flag still set */
7981 # define PERL_SCAN_SILENT_OVERFLOW 0x80
7983 /* Forbid a leading underscore, which the other one doesn't */
7984 # define PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_MEDIAL_UNDERSCORES (0x100|PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES)
7988 /* to let user control profiling */
7989 #ifdef PERL_GPROF_CONTROL
7990 extern void moncontrol(int);
7991 #define PERL_GPROF_MONCONTROL(x) moncontrol(x)
7993 #define PERL_GPROF_MONCONTROL(x)
7996 /* ISO 6429 NEL - C1 control NExt Line */
7997 /* See https://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr13/ */
7998 #define NEXT_LINE_CHAR NEXT_LINE_NATIVE
8000 #ifndef PIPESOCK_MODE
8001 # define PIPESOCK_MODE
8004 #ifndef SOCKET_OPEN_MODE
8005 # define SOCKET_OPEN_MODE PIPESOCK_MODE
8008 #ifndef PIPE_OPEN_MODE
8009 # define PIPE_OPEN_MODE PIPESOCK_MODE
8012 #define PERL_MAGIC_UTF8_CACHESIZE 2
8016 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG 0x0001
8017 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG 0x0002
8018 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG 0x0004
8019 #define PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG 0x0008
8020 #define PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG 0x0010
8021 #define PERL_UNICODE_ARGV_FLAG 0x0020
8022 #define PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG 0x0040
8023 #define PERL_UNICODE_WIDESYSCALLS_FLAG 0x0080 /* for Sarathy */
8024 #define PERL_UNICODE_UTF8CACHEASSERT_FLAG 0x0100
8026 #define PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG \
8027 (PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG | \
8028 PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG | \
8029 PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG)
8031 #define PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG \
8032 (PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG | \
8033 PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG)
8035 #define PERL_UNICODE_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
8036 (PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG | \
8037 PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG | \
8038 PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG)
8040 #define PERL_UNICODE_ALL_FLAGS 0x01ff
8042 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDIN 'I'
8043 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT 'O'
8044 #define PERL_UNICODE_STDERR 'E'
8045 #define PERL_UNICODE_STD 'S'
8046 #define PERL_UNICODE_IN 'i'
8047 #define PERL_UNICODE_OUT 'o'
8048 #define PERL_UNICODE_INOUT 'D'
8049 #define PERL_UNICODE_ARGV 'A'
8050 #define PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE 'L'
8051 #define PERL_UNICODE_WIDESYSCALLS 'W'
8052 #define PERL_UNICODE_UTF8CACHEASSERT 'a'
8057 =for apidoc_section $signals
8058 =for apidoc Amn|U32|PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG
8059 If this bit in C<PL_signals> is set, the system is uing the pre-Perl 5.8
8060 unsafe signals. See L<perlrun/PERL_SIGNALS> and L<perlipc/Deferred Signals
8065 #define PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG 0x0001
8068 =for apidoc_section $numeric
8070 =for apidoc Am|int|PERL_ABS|int x
8072 Typeless C<abs> or C<fabs>, I<etc>. (The usage below indicates it is for
8073 integers, but it works for any type.) Use instead of these, since the C
8074 library ones force their argument to be what it is expecting, potentially
8075 leading to disaster. But also beware that this evaluates its argument twice,
8081 #define PERL_ABS(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
8083 #if defined(__DECC) && defined(__osf__)
8084 #pragma message disable (mainparm) /* Perl uses the envp in main(). */
8087 #define do_open(g, n, l, a, rm, rp, sf) \
8088 do_openn(g, n, l, a, rm, rp, sf, (SV **) NULL, 0)
8089 #ifdef PERL_DEFAULT_DO_EXEC3_IMPLEMENTATION
8090 # define do_exec(cmd) do_exec3(cmd,0,0)
8093 # define do_aexec Perl_do_aexec
8095 # define do_aexec(really, mark,sp) do_aexec5(really, mark, sp, 0, 0)
8100 =for apidoc_section $utility
8102 =for apidoc Am|bool|IS_SAFE_SYSCALL|NN const char *pv|STRLEN len|NN const char *what|NN const char *op_name
8104 Same as L</is_safe_syscall>.
8108 Allows one ending \0
8110 #define IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(p, len, what, op_name) (Perl_is_safe_syscall(aTHX_ (p), (len), (what), (op_name)))
8112 #define IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, op_name) IS_SAFE_SYSCALL((p), (len), "pathname", (op_name))
8114 #if defined(OEMVS) || defined(__amigaos4__)
8115 #define NO_ENV_ARRAY_IN_MAIN
8118 /* These are used by Perl_pv_escape() and Perl_pv_pretty()
8119 * are here so that they are available throughout the core
8120 * NOTE that even though some are for _escape and some for _pretty
8121 * there must not be any clashes as the flags from _pretty are
8122 * passed straight through to _escape.
8125 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_QUOTE 0x000001
8126 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_QUOTE PERL_PV_ESCAPE_QUOTE
8128 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES 0x000002
8129 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_LTGT 0x000004
8130 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_EXACTSIZE 0x000008
8132 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI 0x000100
8133 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI_DETECT 0x000200
8134 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NONASCII 0x000400
8135 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_FIRSTCHAR 0x000800
8137 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_ALL 0x001000
8138 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NOBACKSLASH 0x002000
8139 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NOCLEAR 0x004000
8140 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_NOCLEAR PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NOCLEAR
8141 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE 0x008000
8143 /* Escape PV with hex, except leave NULs as octal: */
8144 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_DWIM 0x010000
8146 /* Escape PV with all hex, including NUL. */
8147 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_DWIM_ALL_HEX 0x020000
8149 /* Do not escape word characters, alters meaning of other flags */
8150 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NON_WC 0x040000
8151 #define PERL_PV_ESCAPE_TRUNC_MIDDLE 0x080000
8153 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_QUOTEDPREFIX ( \
8154 PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES | \
8155 PERL_PV_PRETTY_QUOTE | \
8156 PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NONASCII | \
8157 PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NON_WC | \
8158 PERL_PV_ESCAPE_TRUNC_MIDDLE | \
8162 /* used by pv_display in dump.c*/
8163 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_DUMP PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES|PERL_PV_PRETTY_QUOTE
8164 #define PERL_PV_PRETTY_REGPROP PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES|PERL_PV_PRETTY_LTGT|PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE|PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NONASCII
8166 #if DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_VAX_F_FLOAT || \
8167 DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_VAX_D_FLOAT || \
8168 DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_VAX_G_FLOAT
8169 # define DOUBLE_IS_VAX_FLOAT
8171 # define DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_FORMAT
8174 #if DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
8175 DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
8176 DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8177 # define DOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8180 #if DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN || \
8181 DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN || \
8182 DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
8183 # define DOUBLE_BIG_ENDIAN
8186 #if DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_LE_BE || \
8187 DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_BE_LE
8188 # define DOUBLE_MIX_ENDIAN
8191 /* The VAX fp formats are neither consistently little-endian nor
8192 * big-endian, and neither are they really IEEE-mixed endian like
8193 * the mixed-endian ARM IEEE formats (with swapped bytes).
8194 * Ultimately, the VAX format came from the PDP-11.
8196 * The ordering of the parts in VAX floats is quite vexing.
8197 * In the below the fraction_n are the mantissa bits.
8199 * The fraction_1 is the most significant (numbering as by DEC/Digital),
8200 * while the rightmost bit in each fraction is the least significant:
8201 * in other words, big-endian bit order within the fractions.
8203 * The fraction segments themselves would be big-endianly, except that
8204 * within 32 bit segments the less significant half comes first, the more
8205 * significant after, except that in the format H (used for long doubles)
8206 * the first fraction segment is alone, because the exponent is wider.
8207 * This means for example that both the most and the least significant
8208 * bits can be in the middle of the floats, not at either end.
8211 * http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nssdc/formats/VAXFloatingPoint.htm
8212 * http://www.quadibloc.com/comp/cp0201.htm
8213 * http://h71000.www7.hp.com/doc/82final/6443/6443pro_028.html
8214 * (somebody at HP should be fired for the URLs)
8216 * F fraction_2:16 sign:1 exp:8 fraction_1:7
8217 * (exponent bias 128, hidden first one-bit)
8219 * D fraction_2:16 sign:1 exp:8 fraction_1:7
8220 * fraction_4:16 fraction_3:16
8221 * (exponent bias 128, hidden first one-bit)
8223 * G fraction_2:16 sign:1 exp:11 fraction_1:4
8224 * fraction_4:16 fraction_3:16
8225 * (exponent bias 1024, hidden first one-bit)
8227 * H fraction_1:16 sign:1 exp:15
8228 * fraction_3:16 fraction_2:16
8229 * fraction_5:16 fraction_4:16
8230 * fraction_7:16 fraction_6:16
8231 * (exponent bias 16384, hidden first one-bit)
8232 * (available only on VAX, and only on Fortran?)
8234 * The formats S, T and X are available on the Alpha (and Itanium,
8235 * also known as I64/IA64) and are equivalent with the IEEE-754 formats
8236 * binary32, binary64, and binary128 (commonly: float, double, long double).
8238 * S sign:1 exp:8 mantissa:23
8239 * (exponent bias 127, hidden first one-bit)
8241 * T sign:1 exp:11 mantissa:52
8242 * (exponent bias 1022, hidden first one-bit)
8244 * X sign:1 exp:15 mantissa:112
8245 * (exponent bias 16382, hidden first one-bit)
8249 #ifdef DOUBLE_IS_VAX_FLOAT
8250 # define DOUBLE_VAX_ENDIAN
8253 #ifdef DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_FORMAT
8254 /* All the basic IEEE formats have the implicit bit,
8255 * except for the x86 80-bit extended formats, which will undef this.
8256 * Also note that the IEEE 754 subnormals (formerly known as denormals)
8257 * do not have the implicit bit of one. */
8258 # define NV_IMPLICIT_BIT
8261 #if defined(LONG_DOUBLEKIND) && LONG_DOUBLEKIND != LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLE
8263 # if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
8264 LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
8265 LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_LE
8266 # define LONGDOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8269 # if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN || \
8270 LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN || \
8271 LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_BE
8272 # define LONGDOUBLE_BIG_ENDIAN
8275 # if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_BE || \
8276 LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_LE
8277 # define LONGDOUBLE_MIX_ENDIAN
8280 # if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
8281 LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
8282 # define LONGDOUBLE_X86_80_BIT
8283 # ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
8284 # undef NV_IMPLICIT_BIT
8285 # define NV_X86_80_BIT
8289 # if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_LE || \
8290 LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_BE || \
8291 LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_BE || \
8292 LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_LE
8293 # define LONGDOUBLE_DOUBLEDOUBLE
8296 # if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_VAX_H_FLOAT
8297 # define LONGDOUBLE_VAX_ENDIAN
8300 #endif /* LONG_DOUBLEKIND */
8302 #ifdef USE_QUADMATH /* assume quadmath endianness == native double endianness */
8303 # if defined(DOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
8304 # define NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8305 # elif defined(DOUBLE_BIG_ENDIAN)
8306 # define NV_BIG_ENDIAN
8307 # elif defined(DOUBLE_MIX_ENDIAN) /* stretch */
8308 # define NV_MIX_ENDIAN
8310 #elif NVSIZE == DOUBLESIZE
8311 # ifdef DOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8312 # define NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8314 # ifdef DOUBLE_BIG_ENDIAN
8315 # define NV_BIG_ENDIAN
8317 # ifdef DOUBLE_MIX_ENDIAN
8318 # define NV_MIX_ENDIAN
8320 # ifdef DOUBLE_VAX_ENDIAN
8321 # define NV_VAX_ENDIAN
8323 #elif NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE
8324 # ifdef LONGDOUBLE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8325 # define NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8327 # ifdef LONGDOUBLE_BIG_ENDIAN
8328 # define NV_BIG_ENDIAN
8330 # ifdef LONGDOUBLE_MIX_ENDIAN
8331 # define NV_MIX_ENDIAN
8333 # ifdef LONGDOUBLE_VAX_ENDIAN
8334 # define NV_VAX_ENDIAN
8338 /* We have somehow managed not to define the denormal/subnormal
8341 * This may happen if the compiler doesn't expose the C99 math like
8342 * the fpclassify() without some special switches. Perl tries to
8343 * stay C89, so for example -std=c99 is not an option.
8345 * The Perl_isinf() and Perl_isnan() should have been defined even if
8346 * the C99 isinf() and isnan() are unavailable, and the NV_MIN becomes
8347 * from the C89 DBL_MIN or moral equivalent. */
8348 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_denorm) && defined(Perl_isinf) && defined(Perl_isnan) && defined(NV_MIN)
8349 # define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) ((x) != 0.0 && !Perl_isinf(x) && !Perl_isnan(x) && PERL_ABS(x) < NV_MIN)
8352 /* This is not a great fallback: subnormals tests will fail,
8353 * but at least Perl will link and 99.999% of tests will work. */
8354 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_denorm)
8355 # define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) FALSE
8358 #ifdef DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_FORMAT
8359 # define DOUBLE_HAS_INF
8360 # define DOUBLE_HAS_NAN
8363 #ifdef DOUBLE_HAS_NAN
8369 /* PL_inf and PL_nan initialization.
8371 * For inf and nan initialization the ultimate fallback is dividing
8372 * one or zero by zero: however, some compilers will warn or even fail
8373 * on divide-by-zero, but hopefully something earlier will work.
8375 * If you are thinking of using HUGE_VAL for infinity, or using
8376 * <math.h> functions to generate NV_INF (e.g. exp(1e9), log(-1.0)),
8377 * stop. Neither will work portably: HUGE_VAL can be just DBL_MAX,
8378 * and the math functions might be just generating DBL_MAX, or even zero.
8380 * Also, do NOT try doing NV_NAN based on NV_INF and trying (NV_INF-NV_INF).
8381 * Though logically correct, some compilers (like Visual C 2003)
8382 * falsely misoptimize that to zero (x-x is always zero, right?)
8384 * Finally, note that not all floating point formats define Inf (or NaN).
8385 * For the infinity a large number may be used instead. Operations that
8386 * under the IEEE floating point would return Inf or NaN may return
8387 * either large numbers (positive or negative), or they may cause
8388 * a floating point exception or some other fault.
8391 /* The quadmath literals are anon structs which -Wc++-compat doesn't like. */
8392 # ifndef USE_CPLUSPLUS
8393 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_DECL(-Wc++-compat);
8396 # ifdef USE_QUADMATH
8397 /* Cannot use HUGE_VALQ for PL_inf because not a compile-time
8399 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { 1.0Q/0.0Q };
8400 # elif NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE && defined(LONGDBLINFBYTES)
8401 INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL PL_inf = { { LONGDBLINFBYTES } };
8402 # elif NVSIZE == DOUBLESIZE && defined(DOUBLEINFBYTES)
8403 INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL PL_inf = { { DOUBLEINFBYTES } };
8405 # if NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
8406 # if defined(LDBL_INFINITY)
8407 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { LDBL_INFINITY };
8408 # elif defined(LDBL_INF)
8409 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { LDBL_INF };
8410 # elif defined(INFINITY)
8411 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { (NV)INFINITY };
8413 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { (NV)INF };
8415 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { 1.0L/0.0L }; /* keep last */
8418 # if defined(DBL_INFINITY)
8419 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { DBL_INFINITY };
8420 # elif defined(DBL_INF)
8421 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { DBL_INF };
8422 # elif defined(INFINITY) /* C99 */
8423 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { (NV)INFINITY };
8425 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { (NV)INF };
8427 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf = { 1.0/0.0 }; /* keep last */
8432 # ifdef USE_QUADMATH
8433 /* Cannot use nanq("0") for PL_nan because not a compile-time
8435 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { 0.0Q/0.0Q };
8436 # elif NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE && defined(LONGDBLNANBYTES)
8437 INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL PL_nan = { { LONGDBLNANBYTES } };
8438 # elif NVSIZE == DOUBLESIZE && defined(DOUBLENANBYTES)
8439 INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL PL_nan = { { DOUBLENANBYTES } };
8441 # if NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
8442 # if defined(LDBL_NAN)
8443 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { LDBL_NAN };
8444 # elif defined(LDBL_QNAN)
8445 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { LDBL_QNAN };
8447 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { (NV)NAN };
8449 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { 0.0L/0.0L }; /* keep last */
8452 # if defined(DBL_NAN)
8453 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { DBL_NAN };
8454 # elif defined(DBL_QNAN)
8455 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { DBL_QNAN };
8456 # elif defined(NAN) /* C99 */
8457 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { (NV)NAN };
8459 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan = { 0.0/0.0 }; /* keep last */
8464 # ifndef USE_CPLUSPLUS
8465 GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_DECL;
8470 /* The declarations here need to match the initializations done above,
8471 since a mismatch across compilation units causes undefined
8472 behavior. It also prevents warnings from LTO builds.
8474 # if !defined(USE_QUADMATH) && \
8475 (NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE && defined(LONGDBLINFBYTES) || \
8476 NVSIZE == DOUBLESIZE && defined(DOUBLEINFBYTES))
8477 INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL PL_inf;
8479 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_inf;
8482 # if !defined(USE_QUADMATH) && \
8483 (NVSIZE == LONG_DOUBLESIZE && defined(LONGDBLNANBYTES) || \
8484 NVSIZE == DOUBLESIZE && defined(DOUBLENANBYTES))
8485 INFNAN_U8_NV_DECL PL_nan;
8487 INFNAN_NV_U8_DECL PL_nan;
8494 /* If you have not defined NV_INF/NV_NAN (like for example win32/win32.h),
8495 * we will define NV_INF/NV_NAN as the nv part of the global const
8496 * PL_inf/PL_nan. Note, however, that the preexisting NV_INF/NV_NAN
8497 * might not be a compile-time constant, in which case it cannot be
8498 * used to initialize PL_inf/PL_nan above. */
8500 # define NV_INF PL_inf.nv
8503 # define NV_NAN PL_nan.nv
8506 /* NaNs (not-a-numbers) can carry payload bits, in addition to
8507 * "nan-ness". Part of the payload is the quiet/signaling bit.
8508 * To back up a bit (harhar):
8510 * For IEEE 754 64-bit formats [1]:
8512 * s 000 (mantissa all-zero) zero
8513 * s 000 (mantissa non-zero) subnormals (denormals)
8514 * s 001 ... 7fe normals
8517 * For IEEE 754 128-bit formats:
8519 * s 0000 (mantissa all-zero) zero
8520 * s 0000 (mantissa non-zero) subnormals (denormals)
8521 * s 0001 ... 7ffe normals
8524 * [1] this looks like big-endian, but applies equally to little-endian.
8526 * s = Sign bit. Yes, zeros and nans can have negative sign,
8527 * the interpretation is application-specific.
8529 * q = Quietness bit, the interpretation is platform-specific.
8530 * Most platforms have the most significant bit being one
8531 * meaning quiet, but some (older mips, hppa) have the msb
8532 * being one meaning signaling. Note that the above means
8533 * that on most platforms there cannot be signaling nan with
8534 * zero payload because that is identical with infinity;
8535 * while conversely on older mips/hppa there cannot be a quiet nan
8536 * because that is identical with infinity.
8538 * Moreover, whether there is any behavioral difference
8539 * between quiet and signaling NaNs, depends on the platform.
8541 * x86 80-bit extended precision is different, the mantissa bits:
8543 * 63 62 61 30387+ pre-387 visual c
8544 * -------- ---- -------- --------
8545 * 0 0 0 invalid infinity
8546 * 0 0 1 invalid snan
8547 * 0 1 0 invalid snan
8548 * 0 1 1 invalid snan
8549 * 1 0 0 infinity snan 1.#INF
8550 * 1 0 1 snan 1.#SNAN
8551 * 1 1 0 qnan -1.#IND (x86 chooses this to negative)
8552 * 1 1 1 qnan 1.#QNAN
8554 * This means that in this format there are 61 bits available
8555 * for the nan payload.
8557 * Note that the 32-bit x86 ABI cannot do signaling nans: the x87
8558 * simply cannot preserve the bit. You can either use the 80-bit
8559 * extended precision (long double, -Duselongdouble), or use x86-64.
8561 * In all platforms, the payload bytes (and bits, some of them are
8562 * often in a partial byte) themselves can be either all zero (x86),
8563 * all one (sparc or mips), or a mixture: in IEEE 754 128-bit double
8564 * or in a double-double, the first half of the payload can follow the
8565 * native double, while in the second half the payload can be all
8566 * zeros. (Therefore the mask for payload bits is not necessarily
8567 * identical to bit complement of the NaN.) Another way of putting
8568 * this: the payload for the default NaN might not be zero.
8570 * For the x86 80-bit long doubles, the trailing bytes (the 80 bits
8571 * being 'packaged' in either 12 or 16 bytes) can be whatever random
8574 * Furthermore, the semantics of the sign bit on NaNs are platform-specific.
8575 * On normal floats, the sign bit being on means negative. But this may,
8576 * or may not, be reverted on NaNs: in other words, the default NaN might
8577 * have the sign bit on, and therefore look like negative if you look
8578 * at it at the bit level.
8580 * NaN payloads are not propagated even on copies, or in arithmetics.
8581 * They *might* be, according to some rules, on your particular
8582 * cpu/os/compiler/libraries, but no guarantees.
8584 * To summarize, on most platforms, and for 64-bit doubles
8585 * (using big-endian ordering here):
8587 * [7FF8000000000000..7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] quiet
8588 * [FFF8000000000000..FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] quiet
8589 * [7FF0000000000001..7FF7FFFFFFFFFFFF] signaling
8590 * [FFF0000000000001..FFF7FFFFFFFFFFFF] signaling
8592 * The C99 nan() is supposed to generate *quiet* NaNs.
8594 * Note the asymmetry:
8595 * The 7FF0000000000000 is positive infinity,
8596 * the FFF0000000000000 is negative infinity.
8599 /* NVMANTBITS is the number of _real_ mantissa bits in an NV.
8600 * For the standard IEEE 754 fp this number is usually one less that
8601 * *DBL_MANT_DIG because of the implicit (aka hidden) bit, which isn't
8602 * real. For the 80-bit extended precision formats (x86*), the number
8603 * of mantissa bits... depends. For normal floats, it's 64. But for
8604 * the inf/nan, it's different (zero for inf, 61 for nan).
8605 * NVMANTBITS works for normal floats. */
8607 /* We do not want to include the quiet/signaling bit. */
8608 #define NV_NAN_BITS (NVMANTBITS - 1)
8610 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && NVSIZE > DOUBLESIZE
8611 # if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8612 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 13
8613 # elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
8614 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2
8615 # elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8616 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 7
8617 # elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
8618 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2
8619 # elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_LE
8620 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 13
8621 # elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_BE
8622 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 1
8623 # elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_BE
8624 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 9
8625 # elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_LE
8626 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 6
8628 # error "Unexpected long double format"
8631 # ifdef USE_QUADMATH
8632 # ifdef NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8633 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 13
8634 # elif defined(NV_BIG_ENDIAN)
8635 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2
8637 # error "Unexpected quadmath format"
8639 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8640 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2
8641 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
8642 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 1
8643 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8644 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 6
8645 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
8646 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 1
8647 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8648 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 13
8649 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
8650 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2
8651 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_LE_BE
8652 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 2 /* bytes 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 (MSB 7) */
8653 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_BE_LE
8654 # define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET 5 /* bytes 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 (MSB 7) */
8656 /* For example the VAX formats should never
8657 * get here because they do not have NaN. */
8658 # error "Unexpected double format"
8661 /* NV_NAN_QS_BYTE is the byte to test for the quiet/signaling */
8662 #define NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) (((U8*)(nvp))[NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET])
8663 /* NV_NAN_QS_BIT is the bit to test in the NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET
8664 * for the quiet/signaling */
8665 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && \
8666 (LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN || \
8667 LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN)
8668 # define NV_NAN_QS_BIT_SHIFT 6 /* 0x40 */
8669 #elif defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && \
8670 (LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_LE || \
8671 LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_BE || \
8672 LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_BE || \
8673 LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_LE)
8674 # define NV_NAN_QS_BIT_SHIFT 3 /* 0x08, but not via NV_NAN_BITS */
8676 # define NV_NAN_QS_BIT_SHIFT ((NV_NAN_BITS) % 8) /* usually 3, or 0x08 */
8678 #define NV_NAN_QS_BIT (1 << (NV_NAN_QS_BIT_SHIFT))
8679 /* NV_NAN_QS_BIT_OFFSET is the bit offset from the beginning of a NV
8680 * (bytes ordered big-endianly) for the quiet/signaling bit
8681 * for the quiet/signaling */
8682 #define NV_NAN_QS_BIT_OFFSET \
8683 (8 * (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE_OFFSET) + (NV_NAN_QS_BIT_SHIFT))
8684 /* NV_NAN_QS_QUIET (always defined) is true if the NV_NAN_QS_QS_BIT being
8685 * on indicates quiet NaN. NV_NAN_QS_SIGNALING (also always defined)
8686 * is true if the NV_NAN_QS_BIT being on indicates signaling NaN. */
8687 #define NV_NAN_QS_QUIET \
8688 ((NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(PL_nan.u8) & NV_NAN_QS_BIT) == NV_NAN_QS_BIT)
8689 #define NV_NAN_QS_SIGNALING (!(NV_NAN_QS_QUIET))
8690 #define NV_NAN_QS_TEST(nvp) (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) & NV_NAN_QS_BIT)
8691 /* NV_NAN_IS_QUIET() returns true if the NV behind nvp is a NaN,
8692 * whether it is a quiet NaN, NV_NAN_IS_SIGNALING() if a signaling NaN.
8693 * Note however that these do not check whether the nvp is a NaN. */
8694 #define NV_NAN_IS_QUIET(nvp) \
8695 (NV_NAN_QS_TEST(nvp) == (NV_NAN_QS_QUIET ? NV_NAN_QS_BIT : 0))
8696 #define NV_NAN_IS_SIGNALING(nvp) \
8697 (NV_NAN_QS_TEST(nvp) == (NV_NAN_QS_QUIET ? 0 : NV_NAN_QS_BIT))
8698 #define NV_NAN_SET_QUIET(nvp) \
8699 (NV_NAN_QS_QUIET ? \
8700 (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) |= NV_NAN_QS_BIT) : \
8701 (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) &= ~NV_NAN_QS_BIT))
8702 #define NV_NAN_SET_SIGNALING(nvp) \
8703 (NV_NAN_QS_QUIET ? \
8704 (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) &= ~NV_NAN_QS_BIT) : \
8705 (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) |= NV_NAN_QS_BIT))
8706 #define NV_NAN_QS_XOR(nvp) (NV_NAN_QS_BYTE(nvp) ^= NV_NAN_QS_BIT)
8708 /* NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK: masking the nan payload bits.
8710 * NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM: permuting the nan payload bytes.
8711 * 0xFF means "don't go here".*/
8713 /* Shorthands to avoid typoses. */
8714 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_SKIP_EIGHT \
8715 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
8716 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_SKIP_EIGHT \
8717 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
8718 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_0_TO_7 \
8719 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7
8720 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_7_TO_0 \
8721 0x7, 0x6, 0x5, 0x4, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0
8722 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_LE \
8723 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
8724 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00
8725 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_LE \
8726 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_0_TO_7, \
8727 0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xFF, 0xFF
8728 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_BE \
8729 0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
8730 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
8731 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_BE \
8732 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xd, 0xc, 0xb, 0xa, 0x9, 0x8, \
8733 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_7_TO_0
8734 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_LE \
8735 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00
8736 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_LE \
8737 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0xFF
8738 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_BE \
8739 0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
8740 #define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_BE \
8741 0xFF, 0x6, 0x5, 0x4, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0
8743 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && NVSIZE > DOUBLESIZE
8744 # if LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8745 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_LE
8746 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_LE
8747 # elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
8748 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_BE
8749 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_BE
8750 # elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8751 # if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 10
8752 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
8753 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, \
8755 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
8756 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_0_TO_7, 0xFF, 0xFF
8757 # elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 12
8758 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
8759 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, \
8760 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
8761 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
8762 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_0_TO_7, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
8763 # elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 16
8764 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
8765 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1f, \
8766 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
8767 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
8768 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_0_TO_7, \
8769 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
8771 # error "Unexpected x86 80-bit little-endian long double format"
8773 # elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
8774 # if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 10
8775 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
8776 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
8778 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
8779 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_7_TO_0, 0xFF, 0xFF
8780 # elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 12
8781 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
8782 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
8783 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00
8784 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
8785 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_7_TO_0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
8786 # elif LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 16
8787 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
8788 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
8789 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
8790 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
8791 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_7_TO_0, \
8792 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
8794 # error "Unexpected x86 80-bit big-endian long double format"
8796 # elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_LE
8797 /* For double-double we assume only the first double (in LE or BE terms)
8798 * is used for NaN. */
8799 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
8800 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_SKIP_EIGHT, NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_LE
8801 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
8802 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_SKIP_EIGHT, NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_LE
8803 # elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_BE
8804 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
8805 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_BE
8806 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
8807 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_BE
8808 # elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_LE_BE
8809 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
8810 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_LE
8811 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
8812 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_LE
8813 # elif LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_DOUBLEDOUBLE_128_BIT_BE_LE
8814 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK \
8815 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_SKIP_EIGHT, NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_BE
8816 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM \
8817 NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_SKIP_EIGHT, NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_BE
8819 # error "Unexpected long double format"
8822 # ifdef USE_QUADMATH /* quadmath is not long double */
8823 # ifdef NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8824 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_LE
8825 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_LE
8826 # elif defined(NV_BIG_ENDIAN)
8827 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_BE
8828 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_BE
8830 # error "Unexpected quadmath format"
8832 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8833 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00
8834 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0xFF
8835 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_32_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
8836 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK 0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff
8837 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM 0xFF, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0
8838 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8839 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_LE
8840 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_LE
8841 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
8842 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_64_BE
8843 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_64_BE
8844 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
8845 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_LE
8846 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_LE
8847 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_128_BIT_BIG_ENDIAN
8848 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK_IEEE_754_128_BE
8849 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM_IEEE_754_128_BE
8850 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_LE_BE
8851 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
8852 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0xFF, 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3
8853 # elif DOUBLEKIND == DOUBLE_IS_IEEE_754_64_BIT_MIXED_ENDIAN_BE_LE
8854 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_MASK 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff
8855 # define NV_NAN_PAYLOAD_PERM 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0, 0xFF, 0x6, 0x5, 0x4
8857 # error "Unexpected double format"
8861 #endif /* DOUBLE_HAS_NAN */
8863 /* these are used to faciliate the env var PERL_RAND_SEED,
8864 * which allows consistent behavior from code that calls
8865 * srand() with no arguments, either explicitly or implicitly.
8867 #define PERL_SRAND_OVERRIDE_NEXT() PERL_XORSHIFT32_A(PL_srand_override_next);
8869 #define PERL_SRAND_OVERRIDE_NEXT_INIT() STMT_START { \
8870 PL_srand_override = PL_srand_override_next; \
8871 PERL_SRAND_OVERRIDE_NEXT(); \
8874 #define PERL_SRAND_OVERRIDE_GET(into) STMT_START { \
8875 into= PL_srand_override; \
8876 PERL_SRAND_OVERRIDE_NEXT_INIT(); \
8879 #define PERL_SRAND_OVERRIDE_NEXT_CHILD() STMT_START { \
8880 PERL_XORSHIFT32_B(PL_srand_override_next); \
8881 PERL_SRAND_OVERRIDE_NEXT_INIT(); \
8884 #define PERL_SRAND_OVERRIDE_NEXT_PARENT() \
8885 PERL_SRAND_OVERRIDE_NEXT()
8887 /* in something like
8889 * perl -le'sub f { eval "BEGIN{ f() }" }'
8891 * Each iteration chews up 8 stacks frames, and we will eventually SEGV
8892 * due to C stack overflow.
8894 * This define provides a maximum limit to prevent the SEGV. Such code is
8895 * unusual, so it unlikely we need a very large number here.
8897 #ifndef PERL_MAX_NESTED_EVAL_BEGIN_BLOCKS_DEFAULT
8898 #define PERL_MAX_NESTED_EVAL_BEGIN_BLOCKS_DEFAULT 1000
8900 /* ${^MAX_NESTED_EVAL_BEGIN_BLOCKS} */
8901 #define PERL_VAR_MAX_NESTED_EVAL_BEGIN_BLOCKS "\015AX_NESTED_EVAL_BEGIN_BLOCKS"
8903 /* Defines like this make it easier to do porting/diag.t. They are no-
8904 * ops that return their argument which can be used to hint to diag.t
8905 * that a string is actually an error message. By putting the category
8906 * information into the macro name it considerably simplifies extended
8907 * diag.t to support these cases. Feel free to add more.
8909 * While it seems tempting to try to convert all of our diagnostics to
8910 * this format, it would miss part of the point of diag.t in that it
8911 * detects NEW diagnostics, which would not necessarily use these
8912 * macros. The macros instead exist where we know we have an error
8913 * message that isnt being picked up by diag.t because it is declared
8914 * as a string independently of the function it is fed to, something
8915 * diag.t can never handle right without help.
8917 #define PERL_DIAG_STR_(x) ("" x "")
8918 #define PERL_DIAG_WARN_SYNTAX(x) PERL_DIAG_STR_(x)
8919 #define PERL_DIAG_DIE_SYNTAX(x) PERL_DIAG_STR_(x)
8921 #define PERL_STOP_PARSING_AFTER_N_ERRORS 10
8923 #define PERL_PARSE_IS_SYNTAX_ERROR_FLAG 128
8924 #define PERL_PARSE_IS_SYNTAX_ERROR(f) ((f) & PERL_PARSE_IS_SYNTAX_ERROR_FLAG)
8925 #define PERL_PARSE_ERROR_COUNT(f) ((f) & (PERL_PARSE_IS_SYNTAX_ERROR_FLAG-1))
8929 (KEEP THIS LAST IN perl.h!)
8971 so that Configure picks them up.
8973 (KEEP THIS LAST IN perl.h!)
8977 #endif /* Include guard */
8980 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et: