| 1 | /* av.c |
| 2 | * |
| 3 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, |
| 4 | * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public |
| 7 | * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | */ |
| 10 | |
| 11 | /* |
| 12 | * '...for the Entwives desired order, and plenty, and peace (by which they |
| 13 | * meant that things should remain where they had set them).' --Treebeard |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * [p.476 of _The Lord of the Rings_, III/iv: "Treebeard"] |
| 16 | */ |
| 17 | |
| 18 | /* |
| 19 | =head1 Array Manipulation Functions |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #include "EXTERN.h" |
| 23 | #define PERL_IN_AV_C |
| 24 | #include "perl.h" |
| 25 | |
| 26 | void |
| 27 | Perl_av_reify(pTHX_ AV *av) |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | SSize_t key; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_REIFY; |
| 32 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 33 | |
| 34 | if (AvREAL(av)) |
| 35 | return; |
| 36 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
| 37 | if (SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied)) |
| 38 | Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEBUGGING), "av_reify called on tied array"); |
| 39 | #endif |
| 40 | key = AvMAX(av) + 1; |
| 41 | while (key > AvFILLp(av) + 1) |
| 42 | AvARRAY(av)[--key] = NULL; |
| 43 | while (key) { |
| 44 | SV * const sv = AvARRAY(av)[--key]; |
| 45 | if (sv != &PL_sv_undef) |
| 46 | SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv); |
| 47 | } |
| 48 | key = AvARRAY(av) - AvALLOC(av); |
| 49 | while (key) |
| 50 | AvALLOC(av)[--key] = NULL; |
| 51 | AvREIFY_off(av); |
| 52 | AvREAL_on(av); |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /* |
| 56 | =for apidoc av_extend |
| 57 | |
| 58 | Pre-extend an array. The C<key> is the index to which the array should be |
| 59 | extended. |
| 60 | |
| 61 | =cut |
| 62 | */ |
| 63 | |
| 64 | void |
| 65 | Perl_av_extend(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t key) |
| 66 | { |
| 67 | MAGIC *mg; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_EXTEND; |
| 70 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 71 | |
| 72 | mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied); |
| 73 | if (mg) { |
| 74 | SV *arg1 = sv_newmortal(); |
| 75 | sv_setiv(arg1, (IV)(key + 1)); |
| 76 | Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(av), mg, SV_CONST(EXTEND), G_DISCARD, 1, |
| 77 | arg1); |
| 78 | return; |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | av_extend_guts(av,key,&AvMAX(av),&AvALLOC(av),&AvARRAY(av)); |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
| 83 | /* The guts of av_extend. *Not* for general use! */ |
| 84 | void |
| 85 | Perl_av_extend_guts(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t key, SSize_t *maxp, SV ***allocp, |
| 86 | SV ***arrayp) |
| 87 | { |
| 88 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_EXTEND_GUTS; |
| 89 | |
| 90 | if (key > *maxp) { |
| 91 | SV** ary; |
| 92 | SSize_t tmp; |
| 93 | SSize_t newmax; |
| 94 | |
| 95 | if (av && *allocp != *arrayp) { |
| 96 | ary = *allocp + AvFILLp(av) + 1; |
| 97 | tmp = *arrayp - *allocp; |
| 98 | Move(*arrayp, *allocp, AvFILLp(av)+1, SV*); |
| 99 | *maxp += tmp; |
| 100 | *arrayp = *allocp; |
| 101 | if (AvREAL(av)) { |
| 102 | while (tmp) |
| 103 | ary[--tmp] = NULL; |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | if (key > *maxp - 10) { |
| 106 | newmax = key + *maxp; |
| 107 | goto resize; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | else { |
| 111 | if (*allocp) { |
| 112 | |
| 113 | #ifdef Perl_safesysmalloc_size |
| 114 | /* Whilst it would be quite possible to move this logic around |
| 115 | (as I did in the SV code), so as to set AvMAX(av) early, |
| 116 | based on calling Perl_safesysmalloc_size() immediately after |
| 117 | allocation, I'm not convinced that it is a great idea here. |
| 118 | In an array we have to loop round setting everything to |
| 119 | NULL, which means writing to memory, potentially lots |
| 120 | of it, whereas for the SV buffer case we don't touch the |
| 121 | "bonus" memory. So there there is no cost in telling the |
| 122 | world about it, whereas here we have to do work before we can |
| 123 | tell the world about it, and that work involves writing to |
| 124 | memory that might never be read. So, I feel, better to keep |
| 125 | the current lazy system of only writing to it if our caller |
| 126 | has a need for more space. NWC */ |
| 127 | newmax = Perl_safesysmalloc_size((void*)*allocp) / |
| 128 | sizeof(const SV *) - 1; |
| 129 | |
| 130 | if (key <= newmax) |
| 131 | goto resized; |
| 132 | #endif |
| 133 | /* overflow-safe version of newmax = key + *maxp/5 */ |
| 134 | newmax = *maxp / 5; |
| 135 | newmax = (key > SSize_t_MAX - newmax) |
| 136 | ? SSize_t_MAX : key + newmax; |
| 137 | resize: |
| 138 | { |
| 139 | #ifdef PERL_MALLOC_WRAP /* Duplicated in pp_hot.c */ |
| 140 | static const char oom_array_extend[] = |
| 141 | "Out of memory during array extend"; |
| 142 | #endif |
| 143 | /* it should really be newmax+1 here, but if newmax |
| 144 | * happens to equal SSize_t_MAX, then newmax+1 is |
| 145 | * undefined. This means technically we croak one |
| 146 | * index lower than we should in theory; in practice |
| 147 | * its unlikely the system has SSize_t_MAX/sizeof(SV*) |
| 148 | * bytes to spare! */ |
| 149 | MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(newmax, SV*, oom_array_extend); |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | #ifdef STRESS_REALLOC |
| 152 | { |
| 153 | SV ** const old_alloc = *allocp; |
| 154 | Newx(*allocp, newmax+1, SV*); |
| 155 | Copy(old_alloc, *allocp, *maxp + 1, SV*); |
| 156 | Safefree(old_alloc); |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | #else |
| 159 | Renew(*allocp,newmax+1, SV*); |
| 160 | #endif |
| 161 | #ifdef Perl_safesysmalloc_size |
| 162 | resized: |
| 163 | #endif |
| 164 | ary = *allocp + *maxp + 1; |
| 165 | tmp = newmax - *maxp; |
| 166 | if (av == PL_curstack) { /* Oops, grew stack (via av_store()?) */ |
| 167 | PL_stack_sp = *allocp + (PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base); |
| 168 | PL_stack_base = *allocp; |
| 169 | PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + newmax; |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | else { |
| 173 | newmax = key < 3 ? 3 : key; |
| 174 | { |
| 175 | #ifdef PERL_MALLOC_WRAP /* Duplicated in pp_hot.c */ |
| 176 | static const char oom_array_extend[] = |
| 177 | "Out of memory during array extend"; |
| 178 | #endif |
| 179 | /* see comment above about newmax+1*/ |
| 180 | MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(newmax, SV*, oom_array_extend); |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | Newx(*allocp, newmax+1, SV*); |
| 183 | ary = *allocp + 1; |
| 184 | tmp = newmax; |
| 185 | *allocp[0] = NULL; /* For the stacks */ |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | if (av && AvREAL(av)) { |
| 188 | while (tmp) |
| 189 | ary[--tmp] = NULL; |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | |
| 192 | *arrayp = *allocp; |
| 193 | *maxp = newmax; |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | /* |
| 199 | =for apidoc av_fetch |
| 200 | |
| 201 | Returns the SV at the specified index in the array. The C<key> is the |
| 202 | index. If lval is true, you are guaranteed to get a real SV back (in case |
| 203 | it wasn't real before), which you can then modify. Check that the return |
| 204 | value is non-null before dereferencing it to a C<SV*>. |
| 205 | |
| 206 | See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for |
| 207 | more information on how to use this function on tied arrays. |
| 208 | |
| 209 | The rough perl equivalent is C<$myarray[$idx]>. |
| 210 | |
| 211 | =cut |
| 212 | */ |
| 213 | |
| 214 | static bool |
| 215 | S_adjust_index(pTHX_ AV *av, const MAGIC *mg, SSize_t *keyp) |
| 216 | { |
| 217 | bool adjust_index = 1; |
| 218 | if (mg) { |
| 219 | /* Handle negative array indices 20020222 MJD */ |
| 220 | SV * const ref = SvTIED_obj(MUTABLE_SV(av), mg); |
| 221 | SvGETMAGIC(ref); |
| 222 | if (SvROK(ref) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(ref))) { |
| 223 | SV * const * const negative_indices_glob = |
| 224 | hv_fetchs(SvSTASH(SvRV(ref)), NEGATIVE_INDICES_VAR, 0); |
| 225 | |
| 226 | if (negative_indices_glob && isGV(*negative_indices_glob) |
| 227 | && SvTRUE(GvSV(*negative_indices_glob))) |
| 228 | adjust_index = 0; |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | |
| 232 | if (adjust_index) { |
| 233 | *keyp += AvFILL(av) + 1; |
| 234 | if (*keyp < 0) |
| 235 | return FALSE; |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | return TRUE; |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | |
| 240 | SV** |
| 241 | Perl_av_fetch(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t key, I32 lval) |
| 242 | { |
| 243 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_FETCH; |
| 244 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 245 | |
| 246 | if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) { |
| 247 | const MAGIC * const tied_magic |
| 248 | = mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied); |
| 249 | if (tied_magic || mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_regdata)) { |
| 250 | SV *sv; |
| 251 | if (key < 0) { |
| 252 | if (!S_adjust_index(aTHX_ av, tied_magic, &key)) |
| 253 | return NULL; |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | |
| 256 | sv = sv_newmortal(); |
| 257 | sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVLV); |
| 258 | mg_copy(MUTABLE_SV(av), sv, 0, key); |
| 259 | if (!tied_magic) /* for regdata, force leavesub to make copies */ |
| 260 | SvTEMP_off(sv); |
| 261 | LvTYPE(sv) = 't'; |
| 262 | LvTARG(sv) = sv; /* fake (SV**) */ |
| 263 | return &(LvTARG(sv)); |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | if (key < 0) { |
| 268 | key += AvFILL(av) + 1; |
| 269 | if (key < 0) |
| 270 | return NULL; |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | |
| 273 | if (key > AvFILLp(av) || !AvARRAY(av)[key]) { |
| 274 | emptyness: |
| 275 | return lval ? av_store(av,key,newSV(0)) : NULL; |
| 276 | } |
| 277 | |
| 278 | if (AvREIFY(av) |
| 279 | && (!AvARRAY(av)[key] /* eg. @_ could have freed elts */ |
| 280 | || SvIS_FREED(AvARRAY(av)[key]))) { |
| 281 | AvARRAY(av)[key] = NULL; /* 1/2 reify */ |
| 282 | goto emptyness; |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | return &AvARRAY(av)[key]; |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | |
| 287 | /* |
| 288 | =for apidoc av_store |
| 289 | |
| 290 | Stores an SV in an array. The array index is specified as C<key>. The |
| 291 | return value will be NULL if the operation failed or if the value did not |
| 292 | need to be actually stored within the array (as in the case of tied |
| 293 | arrays). Otherwise, it can be dereferenced |
| 294 | to get the C<SV*> that was stored |
| 295 | there (= C<val>)). |
| 296 | |
| 297 | Note that the caller is responsible for suitably incrementing the reference |
| 298 | count of C<val> before the call, and decrementing it if the function |
| 299 | returned NULL. |
| 300 | |
| 301 | Approximate Perl equivalent: C<$myarray[$key] = $val;>. |
| 302 | |
| 303 | See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for |
| 304 | more information on how to use this function on tied arrays. |
| 305 | |
| 306 | =cut |
| 307 | */ |
| 308 | |
| 309 | SV** |
| 310 | Perl_av_store(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t key, SV *val) |
| 311 | { |
| 312 | SV** ary; |
| 313 | |
| 314 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_STORE; |
| 315 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 316 | |
| 317 | /* S_regclass relies on being able to pass in a NULL sv |
| 318 | (unicode_alternate may be NULL). |
| 319 | */ |
| 320 | |
| 321 | if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) { |
| 322 | const MAGIC * const tied_magic = mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied); |
| 323 | if (tied_magic) { |
| 324 | if (key < 0) { |
| 325 | if (!S_adjust_index(aTHX_ av, tied_magic, &key)) |
| 326 | return 0; |
| 327 | } |
| 328 | if (val) { |
| 329 | mg_copy(MUTABLE_SV(av), val, 0, key); |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | return NULL; |
| 332 | } |
| 333 | } |
| 334 | |
| 335 | |
| 336 | if (key < 0) { |
| 337 | key += AvFILL(av) + 1; |
| 338 | if (key < 0) |
| 339 | return NULL; |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | |
| 342 | if (SvREADONLY(av) && key >= AvFILL(av)) |
| 343 | Perl_croak_no_modify(); |
| 344 | |
| 345 | if (!AvREAL(av) && AvREIFY(av)) |
| 346 | av_reify(av); |
| 347 | if (key > AvMAX(av)) |
| 348 | av_extend(av,key); |
| 349 | ary = AvARRAY(av); |
| 350 | if (AvFILLp(av) < key) { |
| 351 | if (!AvREAL(av)) { |
| 352 | if (av == PL_curstack && key > PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base) |
| 353 | PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + key; /* XPUSH in disguise */ |
| 354 | do { |
| 355 | ary[++AvFILLp(av)] = NULL; |
| 356 | } while (AvFILLp(av) < key); |
| 357 | } |
| 358 | AvFILLp(av) = key; |
| 359 | } |
| 360 | else if (AvREAL(av)) |
| 361 | SvREFCNT_dec(ary[key]); |
| 362 | ary[key] = val; |
| 363 | if (SvSMAGICAL(av)) { |
| 364 | const MAGIC *mg = SvMAGIC(av); |
| 365 | bool set = TRUE; |
| 366 | for (; mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) { |
| 367 | if (!isUPPER(mg->mg_type)) continue; |
| 368 | if (val) { |
| 369 | sv_magic(val, MUTABLE_SV(av), toLOWER(mg->mg_type), 0, key); |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | if (PL_delaymagic && mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_isa) { |
| 372 | PL_delaymagic |= DM_ARRAY_ISA; |
| 373 | set = FALSE; |
| 374 | } |
| 375 | } |
| 376 | if (set) |
| 377 | mg_set(MUTABLE_SV(av)); |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | return &ary[key]; |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | |
| 382 | /* |
| 383 | =for apidoc av_make |
| 384 | |
| 385 | Creates a new AV and populates it with a list of SVs. The SVs are copied |
| 386 | into the array, so they may be freed after the call to av_make. The new AV |
| 387 | will have a reference count of 1. |
| 388 | |
| 389 | Perl equivalent: C<my @new_array = ($scalar1, $scalar2, $scalar3...);> |
| 390 | |
| 391 | =cut |
| 392 | */ |
| 393 | |
| 394 | AV * |
| 395 | Perl_av_make(pTHX_ SSize_t size, SV **strp) |
| 396 | { |
| 397 | AV * const av = MUTABLE_AV(newSV_type(SVt_PVAV)); |
| 398 | /* sv_upgrade does AvREAL_only() */ |
| 399 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_MAKE; |
| 400 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 401 | |
| 402 | if (size) { /* "defined" was returning undef for size==0 anyway. */ |
| 403 | SV** ary; |
| 404 | SSize_t i; |
| 405 | Newx(ary,size,SV*); |
| 406 | AvALLOC(av) = ary; |
| 407 | AvARRAY(av) = ary; |
| 408 | AvMAX(av) = size - 1; |
| 409 | AvFILLp(av) = -1; |
| 410 | ENTER; |
| 411 | SAVEFREESV(av); |
| 412 | for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { |
| 413 | assert (*strp); |
| 414 | |
| 415 | /* Don't let sv_setsv swipe, since our source array might |
| 416 | have multiple references to the same temp scalar (e.g. |
| 417 | from a list slice) */ |
| 418 | |
| 419 | SvGETMAGIC(*strp); /* before newSV, in case it dies */ |
| 420 | AvFILLp(av)++; |
| 421 | ary[i] = newSV(0); |
| 422 | sv_setsv_flags(ary[i], *strp, |
| 423 | SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV|SV_NOSTEAL); |
| 424 | strp++; |
| 425 | } |
| 426 | SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(av); |
| 427 | LEAVE; |
| 428 | } |
| 429 | return av; |
| 430 | } |
| 431 | |
| 432 | /* |
| 433 | =for apidoc av_clear |
| 434 | |
| 435 | Clears an array, making it empty. Does not free the memory the av uses to |
| 436 | store its list of scalars. If any destructors are triggered as a result, |
| 437 | the av itself may be freed when this function returns. |
| 438 | |
| 439 | Perl equivalent: C<@myarray = ();>. |
| 440 | |
| 441 | =cut |
| 442 | */ |
| 443 | |
| 444 | void |
| 445 | Perl_av_clear(pTHX_ AV *av) |
| 446 | { |
| 447 | SSize_t extra; |
| 448 | bool real; |
| 449 | |
| 450 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_CLEAR; |
| 451 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 452 | |
| 453 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
| 454 | if (SvREFCNT(av) == 0) { |
| 455 | Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEBUGGING), "Attempt to clear deleted array"); |
| 456 | } |
| 457 | #endif |
| 458 | |
| 459 | if (SvREADONLY(av)) |
| 460 | Perl_croak_no_modify(); |
| 461 | |
| 462 | /* Give any tie a chance to cleanup first */ |
| 463 | if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) { |
| 464 | const MAGIC* const mg = SvMAGIC(av); |
| 465 | if (PL_delaymagic && mg && mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_isa) |
| 466 | PL_delaymagic |= DM_ARRAY_ISA; |
| 467 | else |
| 468 | mg_clear(MUTABLE_SV(av)); |
| 469 | } |
| 470 | |
| 471 | if (AvMAX(av) < 0) |
| 472 | return; |
| 473 | |
| 474 | if ((real = !!AvREAL(av))) { |
| 475 | SV** const ary = AvARRAY(av); |
| 476 | SSize_t index = AvFILLp(av) + 1; |
| 477 | ENTER; |
| 478 | SAVEFREESV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(av)); |
| 479 | while (index) { |
| 480 | SV * const sv = ary[--index]; |
| 481 | /* undef the slot before freeing the value, because a |
| 482 | * destructor might try to modify this array */ |
| 483 | ary[index] = NULL; |
| 484 | SvREFCNT_dec(sv); |
| 485 | } |
| 486 | } |
| 487 | extra = AvARRAY(av) - AvALLOC(av); |
| 488 | if (extra) { |
| 489 | AvMAX(av) += extra; |
| 490 | AvARRAY(av) = AvALLOC(av); |
| 491 | } |
| 492 | AvFILLp(av) = -1; |
| 493 | if (real) LEAVE; |
| 494 | } |
| 495 | |
| 496 | /* |
| 497 | =for apidoc av_undef |
| 498 | |
| 499 | Undefines the array. Frees the memory used by the av to store its list of |
| 500 | scalars. If any destructors are triggered as a result, the av itself may |
| 501 | be freed. |
| 502 | |
| 503 | =cut |
| 504 | */ |
| 505 | |
| 506 | void |
| 507 | Perl_av_undef(pTHX_ AV *av) |
| 508 | { |
| 509 | bool real; |
| 510 | |
| 511 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_UNDEF; |
| 512 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 513 | |
| 514 | /* Give any tie a chance to cleanup first */ |
| 515 | if (SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied)) |
| 516 | av_fill(av, -1); |
| 517 | |
| 518 | if ((real = !!AvREAL(av))) { |
| 519 | SSize_t key = AvFILLp(av) + 1; |
| 520 | ENTER; |
| 521 | SAVEFREESV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(av)); |
| 522 | while (key) |
| 523 | SvREFCNT_dec(AvARRAY(av)[--key]); |
| 524 | } |
| 525 | |
| 526 | Safefree(AvALLOC(av)); |
| 527 | AvALLOC(av) = NULL; |
| 528 | AvARRAY(av) = NULL; |
| 529 | AvMAX(av) = AvFILLp(av) = -1; |
| 530 | |
| 531 | if(SvRMAGICAL(av)) mg_clear(MUTABLE_SV(av)); |
| 532 | if(real) LEAVE; |
| 533 | } |
| 534 | |
| 535 | /* |
| 536 | |
| 537 | =for apidoc av_create_and_push |
| 538 | |
| 539 | Push an SV onto the end of the array, creating the array if necessary. |
| 540 | A small internal helper function to remove a commonly duplicated idiom. |
| 541 | |
| 542 | =cut |
| 543 | */ |
| 544 | |
| 545 | void |
| 546 | Perl_av_create_and_push(pTHX_ AV **const avp, SV *const val) |
| 547 | { |
| 548 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_CREATE_AND_PUSH; |
| 549 | |
| 550 | if (!*avp) |
| 551 | *avp = newAV(); |
| 552 | av_push(*avp, val); |
| 553 | } |
| 554 | |
| 555 | /* |
| 556 | =for apidoc av_push |
| 557 | |
| 558 | Pushes an SV onto the end of the array. The array will grow automatically |
| 559 | to accommodate the addition. This takes ownership of one reference count. |
| 560 | |
| 561 | Perl equivalent: C<push @myarray, $elem;>. |
| 562 | |
| 563 | =cut |
| 564 | */ |
| 565 | |
| 566 | void |
| 567 | Perl_av_push(pTHX_ AV *av, SV *val) |
| 568 | { |
| 569 | MAGIC *mg; |
| 570 | |
| 571 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_PUSH; |
| 572 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 573 | |
| 574 | if (SvREADONLY(av)) |
| 575 | Perl_croak_no_modify(); |
| 576 | |
| 577 | if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied))) { |
| 578 | Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(av), mg, SV_CONST(PUSH), G_DISCARD, 1, |
| 579 | val); |
| 580 | return; |
| 581 | } |
| 582 | av_store(av,AvFILLp(av)+1,val); |
| 583 | } |
| 584 | |
| 585 | /* |
| 586 | =for apidoc av_pop |
| 587 | |
| 588 | Removes one SV from the end of the array, reducing its size by one and |
| 589 | returning the SV (transferring control of one reference count) to the |
| 590 | caller. Returns C<&PL_sv_undef> if the array is empty. |
| 591 | |
| 592 | Perl equivalent: C<pop(@myarray);> |
| 593 | |
| 594 | =cut |
| 595 | */ |
| 596 | |
| 597 | SV * |
| 598 | Perl_av_pop(pTHX_ AV *av) |
| 599 | { |
| 600 | SV *retval; |
| 601 | MAGIC* mg; |
| 602 | |
| 603 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_POP; |
| 604 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 605 | |
| 606 | if (SvREADONLY(av)) |
| 607 | Perl_croak_no_modify(); |
| 608 | if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied))) { |
| 609 | retval = Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(av), mg, SV_CONST(POP), 0, 0); |
| 610 | if (retval) |
| 611 | retval = newSVsv(retval); |
| 612 | return retval; |
| 613 | } |
| 614 | if (AvFILL(av) < 0) |
| 615 | return &PL_sv_undef; |
| 616 | retval = AvARRAY(av)[AvFILLp(av)]; |
| 617 | AvARRAY(av)[AvFILLp(av)--] = NULL; |
| 618 | if (SvSMAGICAL(av)) |
| 619 | mg_set(MUTABLE_SV(av)); |
| 620 | return retval ? retval : &PL_sv_undef; |
| 621 | } |
| 622 | |
| 623 | /* |
| 624 | |
| 625 | =for apidoc av_create_and_unshift_one |
| 626 | |
| 627 | Unshifts an SV onto the beginning of the array, creating the array if |
| 628 | necessary. |
| 629 | A small internal helper function to remove a commonly duplicated idiom. |
| 630 | |
| 631 | =cut |
| 632 | */ |
| 633 | |
| 634 | SV ** |
| 635 | Perl_av_create_and_unshift_one(pTHX_ AV **const avp, SV *const val) |
| 636 | { |
| 637 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_CREATE_AND_UNSHIFT_ONE; |
| 638 | |
| 639 | if (!*avp) |
| 640 | *avp = newAV(); |
| 641 | av_unshift(*avp, 1); |
| 642 | return av_store(*avp, 0, val); |
| 643 | } |
| 644 | |
| 645 | /* |
| 646 | =for apidoc av_unshift |
| 647 | |
| 648 | Unshift the given number of C<undef> values onto the beginning of the |
| 649 | array. The array will grow automatically to accommodate the addition. You |
| 650 | must then use C<av_store> to assign values to these new elements. |
| 651 | |
| 652 | Perl equivalent: C<unshift @myarray, ( (undef) x $n );> |
| 653 | |
| 654 | =cut |
| 655 | */ |
| 656 | |
| 657 | void |
| 658 | Perl_av_unshift(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t num) |
| 659 | { |
| 660 | SSize_t i; |
| 661 | MAGIC* mg; |
| 662 | |
| 663 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_UNSHIFT; |
| 664 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 665 | |
| 666 | if (SvREADONLY(av)) |
| 667 | Perl_croak_no_modify(); |
| 668 | |
| 669 | if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied))) { |
| 670 | Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(av), mg, SV_CONST(UNSHIFT), |
| 671 | G_DISCARD | G_UNDEF_FILL, num); |
| 672 | return; |
| 673 | } |
| 674 | |
| 675 | if (num <= 0) |
| 676 | return; |
| 677 | if (!AvREAL(av) && AvREIFY(av)) |
| 678 | av_reify(av); |
| 679 | i = AvARRAY(av) - AvALLOC(av); |
| 680 | if (i) { |
| 681 | if (i > num) |
| 682 | i = num; |
| 683 | num -= i; |
| 684 | |
| 685 | AvMAX(av) += i; |
| 686 | AvFILLp(av) += i; |
| 687 | AvARRAY(av) = AvARRAY(av) - i; |
| 688 | } |
| 689 | if (num) { |
| 690 | SV **ary; |
| 691 | const SSize_t i = AvFILLp(av); |
| 692 | /* Create extra elements */ |
| 693 | const SSize_t slide = i > 0 ? i : 0; |
| 694 | num += slide; |
| 695 | av_extend(av, i + num); |
| 696 | AvFILLp(av) += num; |
| 697 | ary = AvARRAY(av); |
| 698 | Move(ary, ary + num, i + 1, SV*); |
| 699 | do { |
| 700 | ary[--num] = NULL; |
| 701 | } while (num); |
| 702 | /* Make extra elements into a buffer */ |
| 703 | AvMAX(av) -= slide; |
| 704 | AvFILLp(av) -= slide; |
| 705 | AvARRAY(av) = AvARRAY(av) + slide; |
| 706 | } |
| 707 | } |
| 708 | |
| 709 | /* |
| 710 | =for apidoc av_shift |
| 711 | |
| 712 | Removes one SV from the start of the array, reducing its size by one and |
| 713 | returning the SV (transferring control of one reference count) to the |
| 714 | caller. Returns C<&PL_sv_undef> if the array is empty. |
| 715 | |
| 716 | Perl equivalent: C<shift(@myarray);> |
| 717 | |
| 718 | =cut |
| 719 | */ |
| 720 | |
| 721 | SV * |
| 722 | Perl_av_shift(pTHX_ AV *av) |
| 723 | { |
| 724 | SV *retval; |
| 725 | MAGIC* mg; |
| 726 | |
| 727 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_SHIFT; |
| 728 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 729 | |
| 730 | if (SvREADONLY(av)) |
| 731 | Perl_croak_no_modify(); |
| 732 | if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied))) { |
| 733 | retval = Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(av), mg, SV_CONST(SHIFT), 0, 0); |
| 734 | if (retval) |
| 735 | retval = newSVsv(retval); |
| 736 | return retval; |
| 737 | } |
| 738 | if (AvFILL(av) < 0) |
| 739 | return &PL_sv_undef; |
| 740 | retval = *AvARRAY(av); |
| 741 | if (AvREAL(av)) |
| 742 | *AvARRAY(av) = NULL; |
| 743 | AvARRAY(av) = AvARRAY(av) + 1; |
| 744 | AvMAX(av)--; |
| 745 | AvFILLp(av)--; |
| 746 | if (SvSMAGICAL(av)) |
| 747 | mg_set(MUTABLE_SV(av)); |
| 748 | return retval ? retval : &PL_sv_undef; |
| 749 | } |
| 750 | |
| 751 | /* |
| 752 | =for apidoc av_top_index |
| 753 | |
| 754 | Returns the highest index in the array. The number of elements in the |
| 755 | array is C<av_top_index(av) + 1>. Returns -1 if the array is empty. |
| 756 | |
| 757 | The Perl equivalent for this is C<$#myarray>. |
| 758 | |
| 759 | (A slightly shorter form is C<av_tindex>.) |
| 760 | |
| 761 | =for apidoc av_len |
| 762 | |
| 763 | Same as L</av_top_index>. Note that, unlike what the name implies, it returns |
| 764 | the highest index in the array, so to get the size of the array you need to use |
| 765 | S<C<av_len(av) + 1>>. This is unlike L</sv_len>, which returns what you would |
| 766 | expect. |
| 767 | |
| 768 | =cut |
| 769 | */ |
| 770 | |
| 771 | SSize_t |
| 772 | Perl_av_len(pTHX_ AV *av) |
| 773 | { |
| 774 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_LEN; |
| 775 | |
| 776 | return av_top_index(av); |
| 777 | } |
| 778 | |
| 779 | /* |
| 780 | =for apidoc av_fill |
| 781 | |
| 782 | Set the highest index in the array to the given number, equivalent to |
| 783 | Perl's C<$#array = $fill;>. |
| 784 | |
| 785 | The number of elements in the array will be C<fill + 1> after |
| 786 | av_fill() returns. If the array was previously shorter, then the |
| 787 | additional elements appended are set to NULL. If the array |
| 788 | was longer, then the excess elements are freed. C<av_fill(av, -1)> is |
| 789 | the same as C<av_clear(av)>. |
| 790 | |
| 791 | =cut |
| 792 | */ |
| 793 | void |
| 794 | Perl_av_fill(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t fill) |
| 795 | { |
| 796 | MAGIC *mg; |
| 797 | |
| 798 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_FILL; |
| 799 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 800 | |
| 801 | if (fill < 0) |
| 802 | fill = -1; |
| 803 | if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied))) { |
| 804 | SV *arg1 = sv_newmortal(); |
| 805 | sv_setiv(arg1, (IV)(fill + 1)); |
| 806 | Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(av), mg, SV_CONST(STORESIZE), G_DISCARD, |
| 807 | 1, arg1); |
| 808 | return; |
| 809 | } |
| 810 | if (fill <= AvMAX(av)) { |
| 811 | SSize_t key = AvFILLp(av); |
| 812 | SV** const ary = AvARRAY(av); |
| 813 | |
| 814 | if (AvREAL(av)) { |
| 815 | while (key > fill) { |
| 816 | SvREFCNT_dec(ary[key]); |
| 817 | ary[key--] = NULL; |
| 818 | } |
| 819 | } |
| 820 | else { |
| 821 | while (key < fill) |
| 822 | ary[++key] = NULL; |
| 823 | } |
| 824 | |
| 825 | AvFILLp(av) = fill; |
| 826 | if (SvSMAGICAL(av)) |
| 827 | mg_set(MUTABLE_SV(av)); |
| 828 | } |
| 829 | else |
| 830 | (void)av_store(av,fill,NULL); |
| 831 | } |
| 832 | |
| 833 | /* |
| 834 | =for apidoc av_delete |
| 835 | |
| 836 | Deletes the element indexed by C<key> from the array, makes the element mortal, |
| 837 | and returns it. If C<flags> equals C<G_DISCARD>, the element is freed and null |
| 838 | is returned. Perl equivalent: C<my $elem = delete($myarray[$idx]);> for the |
| 839 | non-C<G_DISCARD> version and a void-context C<delete($myarray[$idx]);> for the |
| 840 | C<G_DISCARD> version. |
| 841 | |
| 842 | =cut |
| 843 | */ |
| 844 | SV * |
| 845 | Perl_av_delete(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t key, I32 flags) |
| 846 | { |
| 847 | SV *sv; |
| 848 | |
| 849 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_DELETE; |
| 850 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 851 | |
| 852 | if (SvREADONLY(av)) |
| 853 | Perl_croak_no_modify(); |
| 854 | |
| 855 | if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) { |
| 856 | const MAGIC * const tied_magic |
| 857 | = mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied); |
| 858 | if ((tied_magic || mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_regdata))) { |
| 859 | SV **svp; |
| 860 | if (key < 0) { |
| 861 | if (!S_adjust_index(aTHX_ av, tied_magic, &key)) |
| 862 | return NULL; |
| 863 | } |
| 864 | svp = av_fetch(av, key, TRUE); |
| 865 | if (svp) { |
| 866 | sv = *svp; |
| 867 | mg_clear(sv); |
| 868 | if (mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem)) { |
| 869 | sv_unmagic(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem); /* No longer an element */ |
| 870 | return sv; |
| 871 | } |
| 872 | return NULL; |
| 873 | } |
| 874 | } |
| 875 | } |
| 876 | |
| 877 | if (key < 0) { |
| 878 | key += AvFILL(av) + 1; |
| 879 | if (key < 0) |
| 880 | return NULL; |
| 881 | } |
| 882 | |
| 883 | if (key > AvFILLp(av)) |
| 884 | return NULL; |
| 885 | else { |
| 886 | if (!AvREAL(av) && AvREIFY(av)) |
| 887 | av_reify(av); |
| 888 | sv = AvARRAY(av)[key]; |
| 889 | AvARRAY(av)[key] = NULL; |
| 890 | if (key == AvFILLp(av)) { |
| 891 | do { |
| 892 | AvFILLp(av)--; |
| 893 | } while (--key >= 0 && !AvARRAY(av)[key]); |
| 894 | } |
| 895 | if (SvSMAGICAL(av)) |
| 896 | mg_set(MUTABLE_SV(av)); |
| 897 | } |
| 898 | if(sv != NULL) { |
| 899 | if (flags & G_DISCARD) { |
| 900 | SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv); |
| 901 | return NULL; |
| 902 | } |
| 903 | else if (AvREAL(av)) |
| 904 | sv_2mortal(sv); |
| 905 | } |
| 906 | return sv; |
| 907 | } |
| 908 | |
| 909 | /* |
| 910 | =for apidoc av_exists |
| 911 | |
| 912 | Returns true if the element indexed by C<key> has been initialized. |
| 913 | |
| 914 | This relies on the fact that uninitialized array elements are set to |
| 915 | NULL. |
| 916 | |
| 917 | Perl equivalent: C<exists($myarray[$key])>. |
| 918 | |
| 919 | =cut |
| 920 | */ |
| 921 | bool |
| 922 | Perl_av_exists(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t key) |
| 923 | { |
| 924 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_EXISTS; |
| 925 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 926 | |
| 927 | if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) { |
| 928 | const MAGIC * const tied_magic |
| 929 | = mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied); |
| 930 | const MAGIC * const regdata_magic |
| 931 | = mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_regdata); |
| 932 | if (tied_magic || regdata_magic) { |
| 933 | MAGIC *mg; |
| 934 | /* Handle negative array indices 20020222 MJD */ |
| 935 | if (key < 0) { |
| 936 | if (!S_adjust_index(aTHX_ av, tied_magic, &key)) |
| 937 | return FALSE; |
| 938 | } |
| 939 | |
| 940 | if(key >= 0 && regdata_magic) { |
| 941 | if (key <= AvFILL(av)) |
| 942 | return TRUE; |
| 943 | else |
| 944 | return FALSE; |
| 945 | } |
| 946 | { |
| 947 | SV * const sv = sv_newmortal(); |
| 948 | mg_copy(MUTABLE_SV(av), sv, 0, key); |
| 949 | mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem); |
| 950 | if (mg) { |
| 951 | magic_existspack(sv, mg); |
| 952 | { |
| 953 | I32 retbool = SvTRUE_nomg_NN(sv); |
| 954 | return cBOOL(retbool); |
| 955 | } |
| 956 | } |
| 957 | } |
| 958 | } |
| 959 | } |
| 960 | |
| 961 | if (key < 0) { |
| 962 | key += AvFILL(av) + 1; |
| 963 | if (key < 0) |
| 964 | return FALSE; |
| 965 | } |
| 966 | |
| 967 | if (key <= AvFILLp(av) && AvARRAY(av)[key]) |
| 968 | { |
| 969 | return TRUE; |
| 970 | } |
| 971 | else |
| 972 | return FALSE; |
| 973 | } |
| 974 | |
| 975 | static MAGIC * |
| 976 | S_get_aux_mg(pTHX_ AV *av) { |
| 977 | MAGIC *mg; |
| 978 | |
| 979 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GET_AUX_MG; |
| 980 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 981 | |
| 982 | mg = mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_arylen_p); |
| 983 | |
| 984 | if (!mg) { |
| 985 | mg = sv_magicext(MUTABLE_SV(av), 0, PERL_MAGIC_arylen_p, |
| 986 | &PL_vtbl_arylen_p, 0, 0); |
| 987 | assert(mg); |
| 988 | /* sv_magicext won't set this for us because we pass in a NULL obj */ |
| 989 | mg->mg_flags |= MGf_REFCOUNTED; |
| 990 | } |
| 991 | return mg; |
| 992 | } |
| 993 | |
| 994 | SV ** |
| 995 | Perl_av_arylen_p(pTHX_ AV *av) { |
| 996 | MAGIC *const mg = get_aux_mg(av); |
| 997 | |
| 998 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_ARYLEN_P; |
| 999 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 1000 | |
| 1001 | return &(mg->mg_obj); |
| 1002 | } |
| 1003 | |
| 1004 | IV * |
| 1005 | Perl_av_iter_p(pTHX_ AV *av) { |
| 1006 | MAGIC *const mg = get_aux_mg(av); |
| 1007 | |
| 1008 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_ITER_P; |
| 1009 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
| 1010 | |
| 1011 | #if IVSIZE == I32SIZE |
| 1012 | return (IV *)&(mg->mg_len); |
| 1013 | #else |
| 1014 | if (!mg->mg_ptr) { |
| 1015 | IV *temp; |
| 1016 | mg->mg_len = IVSIZE; |
| 1017 | Newxz(temp, 1, IV); |
| 1018 | mg->mg_ptr = (char *) temp; |
| 1019 | } |
| 1020 | return (IV *)mg->mg_ptr; |
| 1021 | #endif |
| 1022 | } |
| 1023 | |
| 1024 | /* |
| 1025 | * Local variables: |
| 1026 | * c-indentation-style: bsd |
| 1027 | * c-basic-offset: 4 |
| 1028 | * indent-tabs-mode: nil |
| 1029 | * End: |
| 1030 | * |
| 1031 | * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et: |
| 1032 | */ |