| 1 | |
| 2 | =head1 NAME |
| 3 | |
| 4 | perltoc - perl documentation table of contents |
| 5 | |
| 6 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
| 7 | |
| 8 | This page provides a brief table of contents for the rest of the Perl |
| 9 | documentation set. It is meant to be scanned quickly or grepped |
| 10 | through to locate the proper section you're looking for. |
| 11 | |
| 12 | =head1 BASIC DOCUMENTATION |
| 13 | |
| 14 | =head2 perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language |
| 15 | |
| 16 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 17 | |
| 18 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 19 | |
| 20 | Many usability enhancements, Simplified grammar, Lexical scoping, |
| 21 | Arbitrarily nested data structures, Modularity and reusability, |
| 22 | Object-oriented programming, Embeddable and Extensible, POSIX compliant, |
| 23 | Package constructors and destructors, Multiple simultaneous DBM |
| 24 | implementations, Subroutine definitions may now be autoloaded, Regular |
| 25 | expression enhancements, Innumerable Unbundled Modules, Compilability |
| 26 | |
| 27 | =item ENVIRONMENT |
| 28 | |
| 29 | HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5DB, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERLLIB |
| 30 | |
| 31 | =item AUTHOR |
| 32 | |
| 33 | =item FILES |
| 34 | |
| 35 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 36 | |
| 37 | =item DIAGNOSTICS |
| 38 | |
| 39 | =item BUGS |
| 40 | |
| 41 | =item NOTES |
| 42 | |
| 43 | =head2 perlnews - what's new for perl5.004 |
| 44 | |
| 45 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 46 | |
| 47 | =item Supported Environments |
| 48 | |
| 49 | =item Core Changes |
| 50 | |
| 51 | =over |
| 52 | |
| 53 | =item Compilation Option: Binary Compatibility With 5.003 |
| 54 | |
| 55 | =item New Opcode Module and Revised Safe Module |
| 56 | |
| 57 | =item Internal Change: FileHandle Deprecated |
| 58 | |
| 59 | =item Internal Change: PerlIO internal IO abstraction interface |
| 60 | |
| 61 | =item New and Changed Built-in Variables |
| 62 | |
| 63 | $^E, $^H, $^M |
| 64 | |
| 65 | =item New and Changed Built-in Functions |
| 66 | |
| 67 | delete on slices, flock, keys as an lvalue, my() in Control Structures, |
| 68 | unpack() and pack(), use VERSION, use Module VERSION LIST, |
| 69 | prototype(FUNCTION), $_ as Default |
| 70 | |
| 71 | =item C<m//g> does not trigger a pos() reset on failure |
| 72 | |
| 73 | =item New Built-in Methods |
| 74 | |
| 75 | isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ), class(), is_instance() |
| 76 | |
| 77 | =item TIEHANDLE Now Supported |
| 78 | |
| 79 | TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, READLINE this, DESTROY this |
| 80 | |
| 81 | =back |
| 82 | |
| 83 | =item Pragmata |
| 84 | |
| 85 | use blib, use locale, use ops |
| 86 | |
| 87 | =item Modules |
| 88 | |
| 89 | =over |
| 90 | |
| 91 | =item Module Information Summary |
| 92 | |
| 93 | =item IO |
| 94 | |
| 95 | =item Math::Complex |
| 96 | |
| 97 | =item Overridden Built-ins |
| 98 | |
| 99 | =back |
| 100 | |
| 101 | =item Efficiency Enhancements |
| 102 | |
| 103 | =item Documentation Changes |
| 104 | |
| 105 | L<perlnews>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>, L<perldebug>, |
| 106 | L<perlsec> |
| 107 | |
| 108 | =item New Diagnostics |
| 109 | |
| 110 | "my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, Allocation too |
| 111 | large: %lx, Allocation too large, Attempt to free non-existent shared |
| 112 | string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr, Unsupported function |
| 113 | fork, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, Integer overflow in |
| 114 | hex number, Integer overflow in octal number, Null picture in formline, |
| 115 | Offset outside string, Out of memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, |
| 116 | Possible attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate |
| 117 | words with commas, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, |
| 118 | Got an error from DosAllocMem:, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too |
| 119 | long, Process terminated by SIG%s |
| 120 | |
| 121 | =item BUGS |
| 122 | |
| 123 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 124 | |
| 125 | =item HISTORY |
| 126 | |
| 127 | =head2 perldata - Perl data types |
| 128 | |
| 129 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 130 | |
| 131 | =over |
| 132 | |
| 133 | =item Variable names |
| 134 | |
| 135 | =item Context |
| 136 | |
| 137 | =item Scalar values |
| 138 | |
| 139 | =item Scalar value constructors |
| 140 | |
| 141 | =item List value constructors |
| 142 | |
| 143 | =item Typeglobs and Filehandles |
| 144 | |
| 145 | =back |
| 146 | |
| 147 | =head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax |
| 148 | |
| 149 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 150 | |
| 151 | =over |
| 152 | |
| 153 | =item Declarations |
| 154 | |
| 155 | =item Simple statements |
| 156 | |
| 157 | =item Compound statements |
| 158 | |
| 159 | =item Loop Control |
| 160 | |
| 161 | =item For Loops |
| 162 | |
| 163 | =item Foreach Loops |
| 164 | |
| 165 | =item Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements |
| 166 | |
| 167 | =item Goto |
| 168 | |
| 169 | =item PODs: Embedded Documentation |
| 170 | |
| 171 | =back |
| 172 | |
| 173 | =head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence |
| 174 | |
| 175 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 176 | |
| 177 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 178 | |
| 179 | =over |
| 180 | |
| 181 | =item Terms and List Operators (Leftward) |
| 182 | |
| 183 | =item The Arrow Operator |
| 184 | |
| 185 | =item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement |
| 186 | |
| 187 | =item Exponentiation |
| 188 | |
| 189 | =item Symbolic Unary Operators |
| 190 | |
| 191 | =item Binding Operators |
| 192 | |
| 193 | =item Multiplicative Operators |
| 194 | |
| 195 | =item Additive Operators |
| 196 | |
| 197 | =item Shift Operators |
| 198 | |
| 199 | =item Named Unary Operators |
| 200 | |
| 201 | =item Relational Operators |
| 202 | |
| 203 | =item Equality Operators |
| 204 | |
| 205 | =item Bitwise And |
| 206 | |
| 207 | =item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or |
| 208 | |
| 209 | =item C-style Logical And |
| 210 | |
| 211 | =item C-style Logical Or |
| 212 | |
| 213 | =item Range Operator |
| 214 | |
| 215 | =item Conditional Operator |
| 216 | |
| 217 | =item Assignment Operators |
| 218 | |
| 219 | =item Comma Operator |
| 220 | |
| 221 | =item List Operators (Rightward) |
| 222 | |
| 223 | =item Logical Not |
| 224 | |
| 225 | =item Logical And |
| 226 | |
| 227 | =item Logical or and Exclusive Or |
| 228 | |
| 229 | =item C Operators Missing From Perl |
| 230 | |
| 231 | unary &, unary *, (TYPE) |
| 232 | |
| 233 | =item Quote and Quote-like Operators |
| 234 | |
| 235 | =item Regexp Quote-Like Operators |
| 236 | |
| 237 | ?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/gimosx, /PATTERN/gimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>, |
| 238 | qq/STRING/, "STRING", qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/, |
| 239 | s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, |
| 240 | y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds |
| 241 | |
| 242 | =item I/O Operators |
| 243 | |
| 244 | =item Constant Folding |
| 245 | |
| 246 | =item Integer Arithmetic |
| 247 | |
| 248 | =back |
| 249 | |
| 250 | =head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions |
| 251 | |
| 252 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 253 | |
| 254 | i, m, s, x |
| 255 | |
| 256 | =over |
| 257 | |
| 258 | =item Regular Expressions |
| 259 | |
| 260 | (?#text), (?:regexp), (?=regexp), (?!regexp), (?imsx) |
| 261 | |
| 262 | =item Backtracking |
| 263 | |
| 264 | =item Version 8 Regular Expressions |
| 265 | |
| 266 | =item WARNING on \1 vs $1 |
| 267 | |
| 268 | =back |
| 269 | |
| 270 | =head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter |
| 271 | |
| 272 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 273 | |
| 274 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 275 | |
| 276 | =over |
| 277 | |
| 278 | =item Switches |
| 279 | |
| 280 | B<-0>[I<digits>], B<-a>, B<-c>, B<-d>, B<-d:>I<foo>, B<-D>I<number>, |
| 281 | B<-D>I<list>, B<-e> I<commandline>, B<-F>I<pattern>, B<-h>, |
| 282 | B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>], |
| 283 | B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>, |
| 284 | B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>, |
| 285 | B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-x> I<directory> |
| 286 | |
| 287 | =back |
| 288 | |
| 289 | =head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions |
| 290 | |
| 291 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 292 | |
| 293 | I<THERE IS NO GENERAL RULE FOR CONVERTING A LIST INTO A SCALAR!> |
| 294 | |
| 295 | =over |
| 296 | |
| 297 | =item Perl Functions by Category |
| 298 | |
| 299 | Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching, |
| 300 | Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data, |
| 301 | Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed |
| 302 | length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories, |
| 303 | Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related |
| 304 | to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process |
| 305 | groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and |
| 306 | object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess |
| 307 | communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network |
| 308 | info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted |
| 309 | in perl5 |
| 310 | |
| 311 | =item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions |
| 312 | |
| 313 | -I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, abs VALUE, abs, accept |
| 314 | NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME, |
| 315 | binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, |
| 316 | chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, |
| 317 | chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, |
| 318 | close FILEHANDLE, closedir DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, |
| 319 | cos EXPR, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose ASSOC_ARRAY, dbmopen |
| 320 | ASSOC,DBNAME,MODE, defined EXPR, defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, |
| 321 | do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, each ASSOC_ARRAY, eof FILEHANDLE, |
| 322 | eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp |
| 323 | EXPR, exp, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock |
| 324 | FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE, LIST, getc |
| 325 | FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, |
| 326 | getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, |
| 327 | getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, |
| 328 | getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr |
| 329 | ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, |
| 330 | getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, |
| 331 | setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, |
| 332 | setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, |
| 333 | endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt |
| 334 | SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR, goto |
| 335 | &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index |
| 336 | STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl |
| 337 | FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys ASSOC_ARRAY, kill LIST, |
| 338 | last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, |
| 339 | link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, |
| 340 | log EXPR, log, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, |
| 341 | map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MODE, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, |
| 342 | msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, my EXPR, next LABEL, |
| 343 | next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, |
| 344 | opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package |
| 345 | NAMESPACE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, |
| 346 | print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, |
| 347 | printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, |
| 348 | qq/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR, |
| 349 | rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, |
| 350 | readdir DIRHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LEN,FLAGS, |
| 351 | redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require EXPR, |
| 352 | require, reset EXPR, reset, return LIST, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, |
| 353 | rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, |
| 354 | scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select |
| 355 | FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl |
| 356 | ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send |
| 357 | SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority |
| 358 | WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY, |
| 359 | shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, |
| 360 | shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep |
| 361 | EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair |
| 362 | SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST, |
| 363 | sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, |
| 364 | splice ARRAY,OFFSET, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, |
| 365 | split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, |
| 366 | stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, |
| 367 | substr EXPR,OFFSET,LEN, substr EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, |
| 368 | syscall LIST, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen |
| 369 | FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, |
| 370 | sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, system LIST, syswrite |
| 371 | FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie |
| 372 | VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate |
| 373 | FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR, |
| 374 | ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack |
| 375 | TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module LIST, use |
| 376 | Module, use Module VERSION LIST, use VERSION, utime LIST, values |
| 377 | ASSOC_ARRAY, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn |
| 378 | LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y/// |
| 379 | |
| 380 | =back |
| 381 | |
| 382 | =head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables |
| 383 | |
| 384 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 385 | |
| 386 | =over |
| 387 | |
| 388 | =item Predefined Names |
| 389 | |
| 390 | $ARG, $_, $E<lt>I<digit>E<gt>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $', |
| 391 | $LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*, input_line_number HANDLE |
| 392 | EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $, input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, |
| 393 | $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/, autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, |
| 394 | $|, output_field_separator HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, |
| 395 | output_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, |
| 396 | $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, |
| 397 | format_page_number HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, |
| 398 | format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, |
| 399 | format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, format_name HANDLE |
| 400 | EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~, format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^, |
| 401 | format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, |
| 402 | $:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, |
| 403 | $CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, |
| 404 | $EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, |
| 405 | $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, |
| 406 | $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $PERL_VERSION, $], |
| 407 | $DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $OSNAME, |
| 408 | $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, $BASETIME, $^T, $WARNING, $^W, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, |
| 409 | $ARGV, @ARGV, @INC, %INC, $ENV{expr}, $SIG{expr} |
| 410 | |
| 411 | =back |
| 412 | |
| 413 | =head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines |
| 414 | |
| 415 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 416 | |
| 417 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 418 | |
| 419 | =over |
| 420 | |
| 421 | =item Private Variables via my() |
| 422 | |
| 423 | =item Temporary Values via local() |
| 424 | |
| 425 | =item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs) |
| 426 | |
| 427 | =item Pass by Reference |
| 428 | |
| 429 | =item Prototypes |
| 430 | |
| 431 | =item Constant Functions |
| 432 | |
| 433 | =item Overriding Builtin Functions |
| 434 | |
| 435 | =item Autoloading |
| 436 | |
| 437 | =back |
| 438 | |
| 439 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 440 | |
| 441 | =head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages) |
| 442 | |
| 443 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 444 | |
| 445 | =over |
| 446 | |
| 447 | =item Packages |
| 448 | |
| 449 | =item Symbol Tables |
| 450 | |
| 451 | =item Package Constructors and Destructors |
| 452 | |
| 453 | =item Perl Classes |
| 454 | |
| 455 | =item Perl Modules |
| 456 | |
| 457 | =back |
| 458 | |
| 459 | =item NOTE |
| 460 | |
| 461 | =item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY |
| 462 | |
| 463 | =over |
| 464 | |
| 465 | =item Pragmatic Modules |
| 466 | |
| 467 | blib, diagnostics, integer, less, lib, locale, ops, overload, sigtrap, |
| 468 | strict, subs, vars |
| 469 | |
| 470 | =item Standard Modules |
| 471 | |
| 472 | AnyDBM_File, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, Benchmark, CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, |
| 473 | CPAN::Nox, Carp, Class::Template, Config, Cwd, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, |
| 474 | DirHandle, DynaLoader, English, Env, Exporter, ExtUtils::Embed, |
| 475 | ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, |
| 476 | ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest, |
| 477 | ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, |
| 478 | Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, |
| 479 | File::Find, File::Path, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, FindBin, |
| 480 | GDBM_File, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate, IO, IO::File, |
| 481 | IO::Handle, IO::Pipe, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IPC::Open2, |
| 482 | IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::Complex, NDBM_File, |
| 483 | Net::Ping, Net::hostent, Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, Opcode, |
| 484 | Pod::Text, POSIX, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, |
| 485 | Shell, Socket, Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::Cap, |
| 486 | Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test::Harness, Text::Abbrev, |
| 487 | Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Tie::Hash, |
| 488 | Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local, Time::gmtime, |
| 489 | Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, User::grent, User::pwent |
| 490 | |
| 491 | =item Extension Modules |
| 492 | |
| 493 | =back |
| 494 | |
| 495 | =item CPAN |
| 496 | |
| 497 | Language Extensions and Documentation Tools, Development Support, Operating |
| 498 | System Interfaces, Networking, Device Control (modems) and InterProcess |
| 499 | Communication, Data Types and Data Type Utilities, Database Interfaces, |
| 500 | User Interfaces, Interfaces to / Emulations of Other Programming Languages, |
| 501 | File Names, File Systems and File Locking (see also File Handles), String |
| 502 | Processing, Language Text Processing, Parsing, and Searching, Option, |
| 503 | Argument, Parameter, and Configuration File Processing, |
| 504 | Internationalization and Locale, Authentication, Security, and Encryption, |
| 505 | World Wide Web, HTML, HTTP, CGI, MIME, Server and Daemon Utilities, |
| 506 | Archiving and Compression, Images, Pixmap and Bitmap Manipulation, Drawing, |
| 507 | and Graphing, Mail and Usenet News, Control Flow Utilities (callbacks and |
| 508 | exceptions etc), File Handle and Input/Output Stream Utilities, |
| 509 | Miscellaneous Modules |
| 510 | |
| 511 | =item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse |
| 512 | |
| 513 | =over |
| 514 | |
| 515 | =item Guidelines for Module Creation |
| 516 | |
| 517 | Do similar modules already exist in some form?, Try to design the new |
| 518 | module to be easy to extend and reuse, Some simple style guidelines, Select |
| 519 | what to export, Select a name for the module, Have you got it right?, |
| 520 | README and other Additional Files, A description of the |
| 521 | module/package/extension etc, A copyright notice - see below, Prerequisites |
| 522 | - what else you may need to have, How to build it - possible changes to |
| 523 | Makefile.PL etc, How to install it, Recent changes in this release, |
| 524 | especially incompatibilities, Changes / enhancements you plan to make in |
| 525 | the future, Adding a Copyright Notice, Give the module a |
| 526 | version/issue/release number, How to release and distribute a module, Take |
| 527 | care when changing a released module |
| 528 | |
| 529 | =item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules |
| 530 | |
| 531 | There is no requirement to convert anything, Consider the implications, |
| 532 | Make the most of the opportunity, The pl2pm utility will get you started, |
| 533 | Adds the standard Module prologue lines, Converts package specifiers from ' |
| 534 | to ::, Converts die(...) to croak(...), Several other minor changes |
| 535 | |
| 536 | =item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code |
| 537 | |
| 538 | Complete applications rarely belong in the Perl Module Library, Many |
| 539 | applications contain some perl code which could be reused, Break-out the |
| 540 | reusable code into one or more separate module files, Take the opportunity |
| 541 | to reconsider and redesign the interfaces, In some cases the 'application' |
| 542 | can then be reduced to a small |
| 543 | |
| 544 | =back |
| 545 | |
| 546 | =head2 perlform - Perl formats |
| 547 | |
| 548 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 549 | |
| 550 | =over |
| 551 | |
| 552 | =item Format Variables |
| 553 | |
| 554 | =back |
| 555 | |
| 556 | =item NOTES |
| 557 | |
| 558 | =over |
| 559 | |
| 560 | =item Footers |
| 561 | |
| 562 | =item Accessing Formatting Internals |
| 563 | |
| 564 | =back |
| 565 | |
| 566 | =item WARNINGS |
| 567 | |
| 568 | =head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and |
| 569 | localization) |
| 570 | |
| 571 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 572 | |
| 573 | =item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES |
| 574 | |
| 575 | =item USING LOCALES |
| 576 | |
| 577 | =over |
| 578 | |
| 579 | =item The use locale pragma |
| 580 | |
| 581 | =item The setlocale function |
| 582 | |
| 583 | =item The localeconv function |
| 584 | |
| 585 | =back |
| 586 | |
| 587 | =item LOCALE CATEGORIES |
| 588 | |
| 589 | =over |
| 590 | |
| 591 | =item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation |
| 592 | |
| 593 | =item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types |
| 594 | |
| 595 | =item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting |
| 596 | |
| 597 | =item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts |
| 598 | |
| 599 | =item LC_TIME |
| 600 | |
| 601 | =item Other categories |
| 602 | |
| 603 | =back |
| 604 | |
| 605 | =item SECURITY |
| 606 | |
| 607 | B<Comparison operators> (C<lt>, C<le>, C<ge>, C<gt> and C<cmp>):, |
| 608 | B<Case-mapping interpolation> (with C<\l>, C<\L>, C<\u> or <\U>), |
| 609 | B<Matching operator> (C<m//>):, B<Substitution operator> (C<s///>):, |
| 610 | B<In-memory formatting function> (sprintf()):, B<Output formatting |
| 611 | functions> (printf() and write()):, B<Case-mapping functions> (lc(), |
| 612 | lcfirst(), uc(), ucfirst()):, B<POSIX locale-dependent functions> |
| 613 | (localeconv(), strcoll(),strftime(), strxfrm()):, B<POSIX character class |
| 614 | tests> (isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(),isgraph(), islower(), isprint(), |
| 615 | ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(), |
| 616 | isxdigit()): |
| 617 | |
| 618 | =item ENVIRONMENT |
| 619 | |
| 620 | PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY, LC_NUMERIC, |
| 621 | LC_TIME, LANG |
| 622 | |
| 623 | =item NOTES |
| 624 | |
| 625 | =over |
| 626 | |
| 627 | =item Backward compatibility |
| 628 | |
| 629 | =item I18N:Collate obsolete |
| 630 | |
| 631 | =item Sort speed and memory use impacts |
| 632 | |
| 633 | =item write() and LC_NUMERIC |
| 634 | |
| 635 | =item Freely available locale definitions |
| 636 | |
| 637 | =item I18n and l10n |
| 638 | |
| 639 | =item An imperfect standard |
| 640 | |
| 641 | =back |
| 642 | |
| 643 | =item BUGS |
| 644 | |
| 645 | =over |
| 646 | |
| 647 | =item Broken systems |
| 648 | |
| 649 | =back |
| 650 | |
| 651 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 652 | |
| 653 | =item HISTORY |
| 654 | |
| 655 | =head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures |
| 656 | |
| 657 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 658 | |
| 659 | =over |
| 660 | |
| 661 | =item Symbolic references |
| 662 | |
| 663 | =item Not-so-symbolic references |
| 664 | |
| 665 | =back |
| 666 | |
| 667 | =item WARNING |
| 668 | |
| 669 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 670 | |
| 671 | =head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook |
| 672 | |
| 673 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 674 | |
| 675 | arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes, |
| 676 | more elaborate constructs |
| 677 | |
| 678 | =item REFERENCES |
| 679 | |
| 680 | =item COMMON MISTAKES |
| 681 | |
| 682 | =item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE |
| 683 | |
| 684 | =item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict> |
| 685 | |
| 686 | =item DEBUGGING |
| 687 | |
| 688 | =item CODE EXAMPLES |
| 689 | |
| 690 | =item LISTS OF LISTS |
| 691 | |
| 692 | =over |
| 693 | |
| 694 | =item Declaration of a LIST OF LISTS |
| 695 | |
| 696 | =item Generation of a LIST OF LISTS |
| 697 | |
| 698 | =item Access and Printing of a LIST OF LISTS |
| 699 | |
| 700 | =back |
| 701 | |
| 702 | =item HASHES OF LISTS |
| 703 | |
| 704 | =over |
| 705 | |
| 706 | =item Declaration of a HASH OF LISTS |
| 707 | |
| 708 | =item Generation of a HASH OF LISTS |
| 709 | |
| 710 | =item Access and Printing of a HASH OF LISTS |
| 711 | |
| 712 | =back |
| 713 | |
| 714 | =item LISTS OF HASHES |
| 715 | |
| 716 | =over |
| 717 | |
| 718 | =item Declaration of a LIST OF HASHES |
| 719 | |
| 720 | =item Generation of a LIST OF HASHES |
| 721 | |
| 722 | =item Access and Printing of a LIST OF HASHES |
| 723 | |
| 724 | =back |
| 725 | |
| 726 | =item HASHES OF HASHES |
| 727 | |
| 728 | =over |
| 729 | |
| 730 | =item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES |
| 731 | |
| 732 | =item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES |
| 733 | |
| 734 | =item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES |
| 735 | |
| 736 | =back |
| 737 | |
| 738 | =item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS |
| 739 | |
| 740 | =over |
| 741 | |
| 742 | =item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS |
| 743 | |
| 744 | =item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS |
| 745 | |
| 746 | =item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS |
| 747 | |
| 748 | =back |
| 749 | |
| 750 | =item Database Ties |
| 751 | |
| 752 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 753 | |
| 754 | =item AUTHOR |
| 755 | |
| 756 | =head2 perllol, perlLoL - Manipulating Lists of Lists in Perl |
| 757 | |
| 758 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 759 | |
| 760 | =item Declaration and Access of Lists of Lists |
| 761 | |
| 762 | =item Growing Your Own |
| 763 | |
| 764 | =item Access and Printing |
| 765 | |
| 766 | =item Slices |
| 767 | |
| 768 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 769 | |
| 770 | =item AUTHOR |
| 771 | |
| 772 | =head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl |
| 773 | |
| 774 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 775 | |
| 776 | =item Creating a Class |
| 777 | |
| 778 | =over |
| 779 | |
| 780 | =item Object Representation |
| 781 | |
| 782 | =item Class Interface |
| 783 | |
| 784 | =item Constructors and Instance Methods |
| 785 | |
| 786 | =item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors |
| 787 | |
| 788 | =item Destructors |
| 789 | |
| 790 | =item Other Object Methods |
| 791 | |
| 792 | =back |
| 793 | |
| 794 | =item Class Data |
| 795 | |
| 796 | =over |
| 797 | |
| 798 | =item Accessing Class Data |
| 799 | |
| 800 | =item Debugging Methods |
| 801 | |
| 802 | =item Class Destructors |
| 803 | |
| 804 | =item Documenting the Interface |
| 805 | |
| 806 | =back |
| 807 | |
| 808 | =item Aggregation |
| 809 | |
| 810 | =item Inheritance |
| 811 | |
| 812 | =over |
| 813 | |
| 814 | =item Overridden Methods |
| 815 | |
| 816 | =item Multiple Inheritance |
| 817 | |
| 818 | =item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects |
| 819 | |
| 820 | =back |
| 821 | |
| 822 | =item Alternate Object Representations |
| 823 | |
| 824 | =over |
| 825 | |
| 826 | =item Arrays as Objects |
| 827 | |
| 828 | =item Closures as Objects |
| 829 | |
| 830 | =back |
| 831 | |
| 832 | =item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods |
| 833 | |
| 834 | =over |
| 835 | |
| 836 | =item Autoloaded Data Methods |
| 837 | |
| 838 | =item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods |
| 839 | |
| 840 | =back |
| 841 | |
| 842 | =item Metaclassical Tools |
| 843 | |
| 844 | =over |
| 845 | |
| 846 | =item Class::Template |
| 847 | |
| 848 | =item Data Members as Variables |
| 849 | |
| 850 | =item NOTES |
| 851 | |
| 852 | =item Object Terminology |
| 853 | |
| 854 | =back |
| 855 | |
| 856 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 857 | |
| 858 | =item COPYRIGHT |
| 859 | |
| 860 | =over |
| 861 | |
| 862 | =item Acknowledgments |
| 863 | |
| 864 | =back |
| 865 | |
| 866 | =head2 perlobj - Perl objects |
| 867 | |
| 868 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 869 | |
| 870 | =over |
| 871 | |
| 872 | =item An Object is Simply a Reference |
| 873 | |
| 874 | =item A Class is Simply a Package |
| 875 | |
| 876 | =item A Method is Simply a Subroutine |
| 877 | |
| 878 | =item Method Invocation |
| 879 | |
| 880 | =item Default UNIVERSAL methods |
| 881 | |
| 882 | isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] ), class(), is_instance() |
| 883 | |
| 884 | =item Destructors |
| 885 | |
| 886 | =item WARNING |
| 887 | |
| 888 | =item Summary |
| 889 | |
| 890 | =item Two-Phased Garbage Collection |
| 891 | |
| 892 | =back |
| 893 | |
| 894 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 895 | |
| 896 | =head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable |
| 897 | |
| 898 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 899 | |
| 900 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 901 | |
| 902 | =over |
| 903 | |
| 904 | =item Tying Scalars |
| 905 | |
| 906 | TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this |
| 907 | |
| 908 | =item Tying Arrays |
| 909 | |
| 910 | TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value, |
| 911 | DESTROY this |
| 912 | |
| 913 | =item Tying Hashes |
| 914 | |
| 915 | USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE |
| 916 | this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY |
| 917 | this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, DESTROY this |
| 918 | |
| 919 | =item Tying FileHandles |
| 920 | |
| 921 | TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, READLINE this, DESTROY this |
| 922 | |
| 923 | =back |
| 924 | |
| 925 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 926 | |
| 927 | =item BUGS |
| 928 | |
| 929 | =item AUTHOR |
| 930 | |
| 931 | =head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT) |
| 932 | |
| 933 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 934 | |
| 935 | =item OO SCALING TIPS |
| 936 | |
| 937 | =item INSTANCE VARIABLES |
| 938 | |
| 939 | =item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES |
| 940 | |
| 941 | =item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE |
| 942 | |
| 943 | =item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS |
| 944 | |
| 945 | =item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS |
| 946 | |
| 947 | =item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM |
| 948 | |
| 949 | =item THINKING OF CODE REUSE |
| 950 | |
| 951 | =item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT |
| 952 | |
| 953 | =item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR |
| 954 | |
| 955 | =item DELEGATION |
| 956 | |
| 957 | =head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes, |
| 958 | safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores) |
| 959 | |
| 960 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 961 | |
| 962 | =item Signals |
| 963 | |
| 964 | =item Named Pipes |
| 965 | |
| 966 | =item Using open() for IPC |
| 967 | |
| 968 | =over |
| 969 | |
| 970 | =item Safe Pipe Opens |
| 971 | |
| 972 | =item Bidirectional Communication |
| 973 | |
| 974 | =back |
| 975 | |
| 976 | =item Sockets: Client/Server Communication |
| 977 | |
| 978 | =over |
| 979 | |
| 980 | =item Internet TCP Clients and Servers |
| 981 | |
| 982 | =item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers |
| 983 | |
| 984 | =item UDP: Message Passing |
| 985 | |
| 986 | =back |
| 987 | |
| 988 | =item SysV IPC |
| 989 | |
| 990 | =item WARNING |
| 991 | |
| 992 | =item NOTES |
| 993 | |
| 994 | =item BUGS |
| 995 | |
| 996 | =item AUTHOR |
| 997 | |
| 998 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 999 | |
| 1000 | =head2 perldebug - Perl debugging |
| 1001 | |
| 1002 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1003 | |
| 1004 | =item The Perl Debugger |
| 1005 | |
| 1006 | =over |
| 1007 | |
| 1008 | =item Debugger Commands |
| 1009 | |
| 1010 | h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n, |
| 1011 | E<lt>CRE<gt>, c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, |
| 1012 | w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]pattern], t, t expr, b |
| 1013 | [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], |
| 1014 | b load filename, d [line], D, a [line] command, A, O [opt[=val]] [opt"val"] |
| 1015 | [opt?].., recallCommand, ShellBang, pager, tkRunning, signalLevel, |
| 1016 | warnLevel, dieLevel, AutoTrace, LineInfo, C<inhibit_exit>, C<PrintRet>, |
| 1017 | C<frame>, arrayDepth, hashDepth, compactDump, veryCompact, globPrint, |
| 1018 | DumpDBFiles, DumpPackages, quote, HighBit, undefPrint, C<TTY>, noTTY, |
| 1019 | C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>, E<lt> [ command ], E<lt>E<lt> command, |
| 1020 | E<gt> command, E<gt>E<gt> command, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! |
| 1021 | -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, = |
| 1022 | [alias value], command, p expr |
| 1023 | |
| 1024 | =item Debugger Customization |
| 1025 | |
| 1026 | =item Readline Support |
| 1027 | |
| 1028 | =item Editor Support for Debugging |
| 1029 | |
| 1030 | =item The Perl Profiler |
| 1031 | |
| 1032 | =item Debugger support in perl |
| 1033 | |
| 1034 | =item Debugger Internals |
| 1035 | |
| 1036 | =item Other resources |
| 1037 | |
| 1038 | =back |
| 1039 | |
| 1040 | =item BUGS |
| 1041 | |
| 1042 | =head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics |
| 1043 | |
| 1044 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1045 | |
| 1046 | =head2 perlsec - Perl security |
| 1047 | |
| 1048 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1049 | |
| 1050 | =over |
| 1051 | |
| 1052 | =item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data |
| 1053 | |
| 1054 | =item Cleaning Up Your Path |
| 1055 | |
| 1056 | =item Security Bugs |
| 1057 | |
| 1058 | =back |
| 1059 | |
| 1060 | =head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary |
| 1061 | |
| 1062 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1063 | |
| 1064 | =over |
| 1065 | |
| 1066 | =item Awk Traps |
| 1067 | |
| 1068 | =item C Traps |
| 1069 | |
| 1070 | =item Sed Traps |
| 1071 | |
| 1072 | =item Shell Traps |
| 1073 | |
| 1074 | =item Perl Traps |
| 1075 | |
| 1076 | =item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps |
| 1077 | |
| 1078 | Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical |
| 1079 | Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts, |
| 1080 | Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc, |
| 1081 | Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps |
| 1082 | |
| 1083 | =item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps |
| 1084 | |
| 1085 | Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, |
| 1086 | Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix, |
| 1087 | Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance |
| 1088 | |
| 1089 | =item Parsing Traps |
| 1090 | |
| 1091 | Parsing, Parsing, Parsing |
| 1092 | |
| 1093 | =item Numerical Traps |
| 1094 | |
| 1095 | Numerical, Numerical, Numerical |
| 1096 | |
| 1097 | =item General data type traps |
| 1098 | |
| 1099 | (Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Scalar String), (Constants), |
| 1100 | (Scalars), (Variable Suicide) |
| 1101 | |
| 1102 | =item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts |
| 1103 | |
| 1104 | (list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin) |
| 1105 | |
| 1106 | =item Precedence Traps |
| 1107 | |
| 1108 | Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, |
| 1109 | Precedence |
| 1110 | |
| 1111 | =item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc. |
| 1112 | |
| 1113 | Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular |
| 1114 | Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, |
| 1115 | Regular Expression |
| 1116 | |
| 1117 | =item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps |
| 1118 | |
| 1119 | (Signals), (Sort Subroutine), warn() won't let you specify a filehandle |
| 1120 | |
| 1121 | =item OS Traps |
| 1122 | |
| 1123 | (SysV), (SysV) |
| 1124 | |
| 1125 | =item Interpolation Traps |
| 1126 | |
| 1127 | Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, |
| 1128 | Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation |
| 1129 | |
| 1130 | =item DBM Traps |
| 1131 | |
| 1132 | DBM, DBM |
| 1133 | |
| 1134 | =item Unclassified Traps |
| 1135 | |
| 1136 | Unclassified |
| 1137 | |
| 1138 | =back |
| 1139 | |
| 1140 | =head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide |
| 1141 | |
| 1142 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1143 | |
| 1144 | =head2 perlpod - plain old documentation |
| 1145 | |
| 1146 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1147 | |
| 1148 | =item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules |
| 1149 | |
| 1150 | =item Common Pod Pitfalls |
| 1151 | |
| 1152 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 1153 | |
| 1154 | =item AUTHOR |
| 1155 | |
| 1156 | =head2 perlbook - Perl book information |
| 1157 | |
| 1158 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1159 | |
| 1160 | =head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program |
| 1161 | |
| 1162 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1163 | |
| 1164 | =over |
| 1165 | |
| 1166 | =item PREAMBLE |
| 1167 | |
| 1168 | B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a UNIX program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from |
| 1169 | Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?> |
| 1170 | |
| 1171 | =item ROADMAP |
| 1172 | |
| 1173 | =item Compiling your C program |
| 1174 | |
| 1175 | =item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program |
| 1176 | |
| 1177 | =item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program |
| 1178 | |
| 1179 | =item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program |
| 1180 | |
| 1181 | =item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program |
| 1182 | |
| 1183 | =item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program |
| 1184 | |
| 1185 | =item Maintaining a persistent interpreter |
| 1186 | |
| 1187 | =item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances |
| 1188 | |
| 1189 | =item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C |
| 1190 | program |
| 1191 | |
| 1192 | =back |
| 1193 | |
| 1194 | =item MORAL |
| 1195 | |
| 1196 | =item AUTHOR |
| 1197 | |
| 1198 | =head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface. |
| 1199 | |
| 1200 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1201 | |
| 1202 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1203 | |
| 1204 | B<PerlIO *>, B<PerlIO_stdin()>, B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, |
| 1205 | B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>, B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, |
| 1206 | B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>, |
| 1207 | B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>, |
| 1208 | B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(s,f)>, |
| 1209 | B<PerlIO_putc(c,f)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(c,f)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>, |
| 1210 | B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>, |
| 1211 | B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, |
| 1212 | B<PerlIO_seek(f,o,w)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>, |
| 1213 | B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()> |
| 1214 | |
| 1215 | =over |
| 1216 | |
| 1217 | =item Co-existence with stdio |
| 1218 | |
| 1219 | B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>, |
| 1220 | B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>, |
| 1221 | B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>, |
| 1222 | B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>, B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, |
| 1223 | B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, |
| 1224 | B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)> |
| 1225 | |
| 1226 | =back |
| 1227 | |
| 1228 | =head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual |
| 1229 | |
| 1230 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1231 | |
| 1232 | =over |
| 1233 | |
| 1234 | =item Introduction |
| 1235 | |
| 1236 | =item On The Road |
| 1237 | |
| 1238 | =item The Anatomy of an XSUB |
| 1239 | |
| 1240 | =item The Argument Stack |
| 1241 | |
| 1242 | =item The RETVAL Variable |
| 1243 | |
| 1244 | =item The MODULE Keyword |
| 1245 | |
| 1246 | =item The PACKAGE Keyword |
| 1247 | |
| 1248 | =item The PREFIX Keyword |
| 1249 | |
| 1250 | =item The OUTPUT: Keyword |
| 1251 | |
| 1252 | =item The CODE: Keyword |
| 1253 | |
| 1254 | =item The INIT: Keyword |
| 1255 | |
| 1256 | =item The NO_INIT Keyword |
| 1257 | |
| 1258 | =item Initializing Function Parameters |
| 1259 | |
| 1260 | =item Default Parameter Values |
| 1261 | |
| 1262 | =item The PREINIT: Keyword |
| 1263 | |
| 1264 | =item The SCOPE: Keyword |
| 1265 | |
| 1266 | =item The INPUT: Keyword |
| 1267 | |
| 1268 | =item Variable-length Parameter Lists |
| 1269 | |
| 1270 | =item The PPCODE: Keyword |
| 1271 | |
| 1272 | =item Returning Undef And Empty Lists |
| 1273 | |
| 1274 | =item The REQUIRE: Keyword |
| 1275 | |
| 1276 | =item The CLEANUP: Keyword |
| 1277 | |
| 1278 | =item The BOOT: Keyword |
| 1279 | |
| 1280 | =item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword |
| 1281 | |
| 1282 | =item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword |
| 1283 | |
| 1284 | =item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword |
| 1285 | |
| 1286 | =item The ALIAS: Keyword |
| 1287 | |
| 1288 | =item The INCLUDE: Keyword |
| 1289 | |
| 1290 | =item The CASE: Keyword |
| 1291 | |
| 1292 | =item The & Unary Operator |
| 1293 | |
| 1294 | =item Inserting Comments and C Preprocessor Directives |
| 1295 | |
| 1296 | =item Using XS With C++ |
| 1297 | |
| 1298 | =item Interface Strategy |
| 1299 | |
| 1300 | =item Perl Objects And C Structures |
| 1301 | |
| 1302 | =item The Typemap |
| 1303 | |
| 1304 | =back |
| 1305 | |
| 1306 | =item EXAMPLES |
| 1307 | |
| 1308 | =item XS VERSION |
| 1309 | |
| 1310 | =item AUTHOR |
| 1311 | |
| 1312 | =head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for XSUBs |
| 1313 | |
| 1314 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1315 | |
| 1316 | =over |
| 1317 | |
| 1318 | =item VERSION CAVEAT |
| 1319 | |
| 1320 | =item DYNAMIC VERSUS STATIC |
| 1321 | |
| 1322 | =item EXAMPLE 1 |
| 1323 | |
| 1324 | =item EXAMPLE 2 |
| 1325 | |
| 1326 | =item WHAT HAS GONE ON? |
| 1327 | |
| 1328 | =item WRITING GOOD TEST SCRIPTS |
| 1329 | |
| 1330 | =item EXAMPLE 3 |
| 1331 | |
| 1332 | =item WHAT'S NEW HERE? |
| 1333 | |
| 1334 | =item INPUT AND OUTPUT PARAMETERS |
| 1335 | |
| 1336 | =item THE XSUBPP COMPILER |
| 1337 | |
| 1338 | =item THE TYPEMAP FILE |
| 1339 | |
| 1340 | =item WARNING |
| 1341 | |
| 1342 | =item EXAMPLE 4 |
| 1343 | |
| 1344 | =item WHAT HAS HAPPENED HERE? |
| 1345 | |
| 1346 | =item SPECIFYING ARGUMENTS TO XSUBPP |
| 1347 | |
| 1348 | =item THE ARGUMENT STACK |
| 1349 | |
| 1350 | =item EXTENDING YOUR EXTENSION |
| 1351 | |
| 1352 | =item DOCUMENTING YOUR EXTENSION |
| 1353 | |
| 1354 | =item INSTALLING YOUR EXTENSION |
| 1355 | |
| 1356 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 1357 | |
| 1358 | =item Author |
| 1359 | |
| 1360 | =item Last Changed |
| 1361 | |
| 1362 | =back |
| 1363 | |
| 1364 | =head2 perlguts - Perl's Internal Functions |
| 1365 | |
| 1366 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1367 | |
| 1368 | =over |
| 1369 | |
| 1370 | =item Datatypes |
| 1371 | |
| 1372 | =item What is an "IV"? |
| 1373 | |
| 1374 | =item Working with SV's |
| 1375 | |
| 1376 | =item What's Really Stored in an SV? |
| 1377 | |
| 1378 | =item Working with AV's |
| 1379 | |
| 1380 | =item Working with HV's |
| 1381 | |
| 1382 | =item References |
| 1383 | |
| 1384 | =item Blessed References and Class Objects |
| 1385 | |
| 1386 | =item Creating New Variables |
| 1387 | |
| 1388 | =item Reference Counts and Mortality |
| 1389 | |
| 1390 | =item Stashes and Globs |
| 1391 | |
| 1392 | =item Magic |
| 1393 | |
| 1394 | =item Assigning Magic |
| 1395 | |
| 1396 | =item Magic Virtual Tables |
| 1397 | |
| 1398 | =item Finding Magic |
| 1399 | |
| 1400 | =item Double-Typed SV's |
| 1401 | |
| 1402 | =item XSUB's and the Argument Stack |
| 1403 | |
| 1404 | =item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs |
| 1405 | |
| 1406 | =item Memory Allocation |
| 1407 | |
| 1408 | =item PerlIO |
| 1409 | |
| 1410 | =item Scratchpads |
| 1411 | |
| 1412 | =item Putting a C value on Perl stack |
| 1413 | |
| 1414 | =item Scratchpads |
| 1415 | |
| 1416 | =item Scratchpads and recursions |
| 1417 | |
| 1418 | =item API LISTING |
| 1419 | |
| 1420 | AvFILL, av_clear, av_extend, av_fetch, av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, |
| 1421 | av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, |
| 1422 | DBsingle, DBsub, DBtrace, dMARK, dORIGMARK, dowarn, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, |
| 1423 | dXSI32, ENTER, EXTEND, FREETMPS, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, GIMME, |
| 1424 | G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv, |
| 1425 | he_free, he_delayfree, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_exists, hv_fetch, |
| 1426 | hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, |
| 1427 | HvNAME, hv_store, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, |
| 1428 | isUPPER, items, ix, LEAVE, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, |
| 1429 | mg_get, mg_len, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, na, New, Newc, Newz, newAV, |
| 1430 | newHV, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVrv, |
| 1431 | newSVsv, newXS, newXSproto, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, |
| 1432 | ORIGMARK, perl_alloc, perl_call_argv, perl_call_method, perl_call_pv, |
| 1433 | perl_call_sv, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_eval_sv, perl_free, |
| 1434 | perl_get_av, perl_get_cv, perl_get_hv, perl_get_sv, perl_parse, |
| 1435 | perl_require_pv, perl_run, POPi, POPl, POPp, POPn, POPs, PUSHMARK, PUSHi, |
| 1436 | PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, RETVAL, safefree, safemalloc, |
| 1437 | saferealloc, savepv, savepvn, SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, |
| 1438 | strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_2mortal, sv_bless, sv_catpv, |
| 1439 | sv_catpvn, sv_catsv, sv_cmp, sv_cmp, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, sv_dec, sv_dec, |
| 1440 | SvEND, sv_eq, SvGROW, sv_grow, sv_inc, SvIOK, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, |
| 1441 | SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only, SvIOKp, sv_isa, SvIV, sv_isobject, SvIVX, SvLEN, |
| 1442 | sv_len, sv_len, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, SvOK, sv_newmortal, sv_no, SvNIOK, |
| 1443 | SvNIOK_off, SvNIOKp, SvNOK, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNOK_only, |
| 1444 | SvNOKp, SvNV, SvNVX, SvPOK, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only, |
| 1445 | SvPOKp, SvPV, SvPVX, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, |
| 1446 | SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, sv_setiv, sv_setnv, sv_setpv, sv_setpvn, |
| 1447 | sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setsv, SvSTASH, |
| 1448 | SVt_IV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SVt_NV, SvTRUE, |
| 1449 | SvTYPE, svtype, SvUPGRADE, sv_upgrade, sv_undef, sv_unref, sv_usepvn, |
| 1450 | sv_yes, THIS, toLOWER, toUPPER, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XS, |
| 1451 | XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, |
| 1452 | XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNV, XST_mNO, |
| 1453 | XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero |
| 1454 | |
| 1455 | =back |
| 1456 | |
| 1457 | =item EDITOR |
| 1458 | |
| 1459 | =item DATE |
| 1460 | |
| 1461 | =head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C |
| 1462 | |
| 1463 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1464 | |
| 1465 | An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program |
| 1466 | |
| 1467 | =item THE PERL_CALL FUNCTIONS |
| 1468 | |
| 1469 | B<perl_call_sv>, B<perl_call_pv>, B<perl_call_method>, B<perl_call_argv> |
| 1470 | |
| 1471 | =item FLAG VALUES |
| 1472 | |
| 1473 | =over |
| 1474 | |
| 1475 | =item G_SCALAR |
| 1476 | |
| 1477 | =item G_ARRAY |
| 1478 | |
| 1479 | =item G_DISCARD |
| 1480 | |
| 1481 | =item G_NOARGS |
| 1482 | |
| 1483 | =item G_EVAL |
| 1484 | |
| 1485 | =item G_KEEPERR |
| 1486 | |
| 1487 | =item Determining the Context |
| 1488 | |
| 1489 | =back |
| 1490 | |
| 1491 | =item KNOWN PROBLEMS |
| 1492 | |
| 1493 | =item EXAMPLES |
| 1494 | |
| 1495 | =over |
| 1496 | |
| 1497 | =item No Parameters, Nothing returned |
| 1498 | |
| 1499 | =item Passing Parameters |
| 1500 | |
| 1501 | =item Returning a Scalar |
| 1502 | |
| 1503 | =item Returning a list of values |
| 1504 | |
| 1505 | =item Returning a list in a scalar context |
| 1506 | |
| 1507 | =item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list |
| 1508 | |
| 1509 | =item Using G_EVAL |
| 1510 | |
| 1511 | =item Using G_KEEPERR |
| 1512 | |
| 1513 | =item Using perl_call_sv |
| 1514 | |
| 1515 | =item Using perl_call_argv |
| 1516 | |
| 1517 | =item Using perl_call_method |
| 1518 | |
| 1519 | =item Using GIMME |
| 1520 | |
| 1521 | =item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries |
| 1522 | |
| 1523 | =item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information |
| 1524 | |
| 1525 | 1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of |
| 1526 | callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl |
| 1527 | callback |
| 1528 | |
| 1529 | =item Alternate Stack Manipulation |
| 1530 | |
| 1531 | =back |
| 1532 | |
| 1533 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 1534 | |
| 1535 | =item AUTHOR |
| 1536 | |
| 1537 | =item DATE |
| 1538 | |
| 1539 | =head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION |
| 1540 | |
| 1541 | =head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package |
| 1542 | |
| 1543 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1544 | |
| 1545 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1546 | |
| 1547 | =item BUGS |
| 1548 | |
| 1549 | =item AUTHOR |
| 1550 | |
| 1551 | =head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning |
| 1552 | diagnostics |
| 1553 | |
| 1554 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1555 | |
| 1556 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1557 | |
| 1558 | =over |
| 1559 | |
| 1560 | =item The C<diagnostics> Pragma |
| 1561 | |
| 1562 | =item The I<splain> Program |
| 1563 | |
| 1564 | =back |
| 1565 | |
| 1566 | =item EXAMPLES |
| 1567 | |
| 1568 | =item INTERNALS |
| 1569 | |
| 1570 | =item BUGS |
| 1571 | |
| 1572 | =item AUTHOR |
| 1573 | |
| 1574 | =head2 integer - Perl pragma to compute arithmetic in integer instead of |
| 1575 | double |
| 1576 | |
| 1577 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1578 | |
| 1579 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1580 | |
| 1581 | =head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler |
| 1582 | |
| 1583 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1584 | |
| 1585 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1586 | |
| 1587 | =head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time |
| 1588 | |
| 1589 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1590 | |
| 1591 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1592 | |
| 1593 | =over |
| 1594 | |
| 1595 | =item ADDING DIRECTORIES TO @INC |
| 1596 | |
| 1597 | =item DELETING DIRECTORIES FROM @INC |
| 1598 | |
| 1599 | =item RESTORING ORIGINAL @INC |
| 1600 | |
| 1601 | =back |
| 1602 | |
| 1603 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 1604 | |
| 1605 | =item AUTHOR |
| 1606 | |
| 1607 | =head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in |
| 1608 | operations |
| 1609 | |
| 1610 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1611 | |
| 1612 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1613 | |
| 1614 | =head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling |
| 1615 | |
| 1616 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1617 | |
| 1618 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1619 | |
| 1620 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 1621 | |
| 1622 | =head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations |
| 1623 | |
| 1624 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1625 | |
| 1626 | =item CAVEAT SCRIPTOR |
| 1627 | |
| 1628 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1629 | |
| 1630 | =over |
| 1631 | |
| 1632 | =item Declaration of overloaded functions |
| 1633 | |
| 1634 | =item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations |
| 1635 | |
| 1636 | FALSE, TRUE, C<undef> |
| 1637 | |
| 1638 | =item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations |
| 1639 | |
| 1640 | =item Overloadable Operations |
| 1641 | |
| 1642 | I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>, |
| 1643 | I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string |
| 1644 | and numeric conversion>, I<Special> |
| 1645 | |
| 1646 | =back |
| 1647 | |
| 1648 | =item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload> |
| 1649 | |
| 1650 | =over |
| 1651 | |
| 1652 | =item Last Resort |
| 1653 | |
| 1654 | =item Fallback |
| 1655 | |
| 1656 | C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE |
| 1657 | |
| 1658 | =item Copy Constructor |
| 1659 | |
| 1660 | B<Example> |
| 1661 | |
| 1662 | =back |
| 1663 | |
| 1664 | =item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION |
| 1665 | |
| 1666 | I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>, |
| 1667 | I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>, |
| 1668 | I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Copy operator> |
| 1669 | |
| 1670 | =item WARNING |
| 1671 | |
| 1672 | =item Run-time Overloading |
| 1673 | |
| 1674 | =item Public functions |
| 1675 | |
| 1676 | overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op) |
| 1677 | |
| 1678 | =item IMPLEMENTATION |
| 1679 | |
| 1680 | =item AUTHOR |
| 1681 | |
| 1682 | =item DIAGNOSTICS |
| 1683 | |
| 1684 | =item BUGS |
| 1685 | |
| 1686 | =head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling |
| 1687 | |
| 1688 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1689 | |
| 1690 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1691 | |
| 1692 | =item OPTIONS |
| 1693 | |
| 1694 | =over |
| 1695 | |
| 1696 | =item SIGNAL HANDLERS |
| 1697 | |
| 1698 | B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler> |
| 1699 | |
| 1700 | =item SIGNAL LISTS |
| 1701 | |
| 1702 | B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals> |
| 1703 | |
| 1704 | =item OTHER |
| 1705 | |
| 1706 | B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number> |
| 1707 | |
| 1708 | =back |
| 1709 | |
| 1710 | =item EXAMPLES |
| 1711 | |
| 1712 | =head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs |
| 1713 | |
| 1714 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1715 | |
| 1716 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1717 | |
| 1718 | C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs> |
| 1719 | |
| 1720 | =head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names |
| 1721 | |
| 1722 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1723 | |
| 1724 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1725 | |
| 1726 | =head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names |
| 1727 | |
| 1728 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1729 | |
| 1730 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1731 | |
| 1732 | =head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION |
| 1733 | |
| 1734 | =head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs |
| 1735 | |
| 1736 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1737 | |
| 1738 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1739 | |
| 1740 | =over |
| 1741 | |
| 1742 | =item DBM Comparisons |
| 1743 | |
| 1744 | [0], [1], [2], [3] |
| 1745 | |
| 1746 | =back |
| 1747 | |
| 1748 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 1749 | |
| 1750 | =head2 AutoLoader - load functions only on demand |
| 1751 | |
| 1752 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1753 | |
| 1754 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1755 | |
| 1756 | =over |
| 1757 | |
| 1758 | =item __END__ |
| 1759 | |
| 1760 | =item Loading Stubs |
| 1761 | |
| 1762 | =item Package Lexicals |
| 1763 | |
| 1764 | =item AutoLoader vs. SelfLoader |
| 1765 | |
| 1766 | =back |
| 1767 | |
| 1768 | =item CAVEAT |
| 1769 | |
| 1770 | =head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading |
| 1771 | |
| 1772 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1773 | |
| 1774 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1775 | |
| 1776 | =item CAVEATS |
| 1777 | |
| 1778 | =item DIAGNOSTICS |
| 1779 | |
| 1780 | =head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of code |
| 1781 | |
| 1782 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1783 | |
| 1784 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1785 | |
| 1786 | =over |
| 1787 | |
| 1788 | =item Methods |
| 1789 | |
| 1790 | new, debug |
| 1791 | |
| 1792 | =item Standard Exports |
| 1793 | |
| 1794 | timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis, timethese, timediff, timestr |
| 1795 | |
| 1796 | =item Optional Exports |
| 1797 | |
| 1798 | =back |
| 1799 | |
| 1800 | =item NOTES |
| 1801 | |
| 1802 | =item INHERITANCE |
| 1803 | |
| 1804 | =item CAVEATS |
| 1805 | |
| 1806 | =item AUTHORS |
| 1807 | |
| 1808 | =item MODIFICATION HISTORY |
| 1809 | |
| 1810 | =head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites |
| 1811 | |
| 1812 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1813 | |
| 1814 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1815 | |
| 1816 | =over |
| 1817 | |
| 1818 | =item Interactive Mode |
| 1819 | |
| 1820 | Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test, |
| 1821 | install, clean modules or distributions |
| 1822 | |
| 1823 | =item CPAN::Shell |
| 1824 | |
| 1825 | =item ProgrammerE<39>s interface |
| 1826 | |
| 1827 | =item Cache Manager |
| 1828 | |
| 1829 | =item Bundles |
| 1830 | |
| 1831 | =item autobundle |
| 1832 | |
| 1833 | =item recompile |
| 1834 | |
| 1835 | =back |
| 1836 | |
| 1837 | =item CONFIGURATION |
| 1838 | |
| 1839 | o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>, o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt> |
| 1840 | E<lt>valueE<gt>, o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>, o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt> |
| 1841 | [shift|pop], o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt> [unshift|push|splice] |
| 1842 | E<lt>listE<gt> |
| 1843 | |
| 1844 | =item SECURITY |
| 1845 | |
| 1846 | =item EXPORT |
| 1847 | |
| 1848 | =item Debugging |
| 1849 | |
| 1850 | =over |
| 1851 | |
| 1852 | =item Prerequisites |
| 1853 | |
| 1854 | =back |
| 1855 | |
| 1856 | =item AUTHOR |
| 1857 | |
| 1858 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 1859 | |
| 1860 | =head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization |
| 1861 | |
| 1862 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1863 | |
| 1864 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1865 | |
| 1866 | =head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS |
| 1867 | module |
| 1868 | |
| 1869 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1870 | |
| 1871 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1872 | |
| 1873 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 1874 | |
| 1875 | =head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller) |
| 1876 | |
| 1877 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1878 | |
| 1879 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1880 | |
| 1881 | =head2 Class::Template - struct/member template builder |
| 1882 | |
| 1883 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1884 | |
| 1885 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1886 | |
| 1887 | =item EXAMPLES |
| 1888 | |
| 1889 | Example 1, Example 2 |
| 1890 | |
| 1891 | =item NOTES |
| 1892 | |
| 1893 | =head2 Config - access Perl configuration information |
| 1894 | |
| 1895 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1896 | |
| 1897 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1898 | |
| 1899 | myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names) |
| 1900 | |
| 1901 | =item EXAMPLE |
| 1902 | |
| 1903 | =item WARNING |
| 1904 | |
| 1905 | =item NOTE |
| 1906 | |
| 1907 | =head2 Cwd, getcwd - get pathname of current working directory |
| 1908 | |
| 1909 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1910 | |
| 1911 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1912 | |
| 1913 | =head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB |
| 1914 | |
| 1915 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 1916 | |
| 1917 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 1918 | |
| 1919 | B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO> |
| 1920 | |
| 1921 | =over |
| 1922 | |
| 1923 | =item How does DB_File interface to Berkeley DB? |
| 1924 | |
| 1925 | =item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File |
| 1926 | |
| 1927 | =item Default Parameters |
| 1928 | |
| 1929 | =item In Memory Databases |
| 1930 | |
| 1931 | =back |
| 1932 | |
| 1933 | =item DB_HASH |
| 1934 | |
| 1935 | =over |
| 1936 | |
| 1937 | =item A Simple Example. |
| 1938 | |
| 1939 | =back |
| 1940 | |
| 1941 | =item DB_BTREE |
| 1942 | |
| 1943 | =over |
| 1944 | |
| 1945 | =item Changing the BTREE sort order |
| 1946 | |
| 1947 | =item Handling duplicate keys |
| 1948 | |
| 1949 | =item The get_dup method. |
| 1950 | |
| 1951 | =item Matching Partial Keys |
| 1952 | |
| 1953 | =back |
| 1954 | |
| 1955 | =item DB_RECNO |
| 1956 | |
| 1957 | =over |
| 1958 | |
| 1959 | =item The bval option |
| 1960 | |
| 1961 | =item A Simple Example |
| 1962 | |
| 1963 | =item Extra Methods |
| 1964 | |
| 1965 | B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>, |
| 1966 | B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length> |
| 1967 | |
| 1968 | =item Another Example |
| 1969 | |
| 1970 | =back |
| 1971 | |
| 1972 | =item THE API INTERFACE |
| 1973 | |
| 1974 | B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = |
| 1975 | $X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [, |
| 1976 | $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key, |
| 1977 | $value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;> |
| 1978 | |
| 1979 | =item HINTS AND TIPS |
| 1980 | |
| 1981 | =over |
| 1982 | |
| 1983 | =item Locking Databases |
| 1984 | |
| 1985 | =item Sharing databases with C applications |
| 1986 | |
| 1987 | =back |
| 1988 | |
| 1989 | =item COMMON QUESTIONS |
| 1990 | |
| 1991 | =over |
| 1992 | |
| 1993 | =item Why is there Perl source in my database? |
| 1994 | |
| 1995 | =item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File? |
| 1996 | |
| 1997 | =item What does "Invalid Argument" mean? |
| 1998 | |
| 1999 | =item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean? |
| 2000 | |
| 2001 | =back |
| 2002 | |
| 2003 | =item HISTORY |
| 2004 | |
| 2005 | =item BUGS |
| 2006 | |
| 2007 | =item AVAILABILITY |
| 2008 | |
| 2009 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2010 | |
| 2011 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2012 | |
| 2013 | =head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module |
| 2014 | |
| 2015 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2016 | |
| 2017 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2018 | |
| 2019 | =head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles |
| 2020 | |
| 2021 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2022 | |
| 2023 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2024 | |
| 2025 | =head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code |
| 2026 | |
| 2027 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2028 | |
| 2029 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2030 | |
| 2031 | @dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, dl_error(), |
| 2032 | $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(), dl_load_file(), |
| 2033 | dl_find_symbol(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(), bootstrap() |
| 2034 | |
| 2035 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2036 | |
| 2037 | =head2 English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation |
| 2038 | variables |
| 2039 | |
| 2040 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2041 | |
| 2042 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2043 | |
| 2044 | =head2 Env - perl module that imports environment variables |
| 2045 | |
| 2046 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2047 | |
| 2048 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2049 | |
| 2050 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2051 | |
| 2052 | =head2 Exporter - Implements default import method for modules |
| 2053 | |
| 2054 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2055 | |
| 2056 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2057 | |
| 2058 | =over |
| 2059 | |
| 2060 | =item Selecting What To Export |
| 2061 | |
| 2062 | =item Specialised Import Lists |
| 2063 | |
| 2064 | =item Module Version Checking |
| 2065 | |
| 2066 | =item Managing Unknown Symbols |
| 2067 | |
| 2068 | =item Tag Handling Utility Functions |
| 2069 | |
| 2070 | =back |
| 2071 | |
| 2072 | =head2 ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications |
| 2073 | |
| 2074 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2075 | |
| 2076 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2077 | |
| 2078 | =item @EXPORT |
| 2079 | |
| 2080 | =item FUNCTIONS |
| 2081 | |
| 2082 | xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(), |
| 2083 | ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules) |
| 2084 | |
| 2085 | =item EXAMPLES |
| 2086 | |
| 2087 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2088 | |
| 2089 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2090 | |
| 2091 | =head2 ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there |
| 2092 | |
| 2093 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2094 | |
| 2095 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2096 | |
| 2097 | =head2 ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them |
| 2098 | |
| 2099 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2100 | |
| 2101 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2102 | |
| 2103 | For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions |
| 2104 | |
| 2105 | =over |
| 2106 | |
| 2107 | =item EXTRALIBS |
| 2108 | |
| 2109 | =item LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH |
| 2110 | |
| 2111 | =item BSLOADLIBS |
| 2112 | |
| 2113 | =back |
| 2114 | |
| 2115 | =item PORTABILITY |
| 2116 | |
| 2117 | =over |
| 2118 | |
| 2119 | =item VMS implementation |
| 2120 | |
| 2121 | =back |
| 2122 | |
| 2123 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2124 | |
| 2125 | =head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in |
| 2126 | ExtUtils::MakeMaker |
| 2127 | |
| 2128 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2129 | |
| 2130 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2131 | |
| 2132 | =head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker |
| 2133 | |
| 2134 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2135 | |
| 2136 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2137 | |
| 2138 | =item METHODS |
| 2139 | |
| 2140 | =over |
| 2141 | |
| 2142 | =item Preloaded methods |
| 2143 | |
| 2144 | canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, rootdir, updir |
| 2145 | |
| 2146 | =item SelfLoaded methods |
| 2147 | |
| 2148 | c_o (o), cflags (o), clean (o), const_cccmd (o), const_config (o), |
| 2149 | const_loadlibs (o), constants (o), depend (o), dir_target (o), dist (o), |
| 2150 | dist_basics (o), dist_ci (o), dist_core (o), dist_dir (o), dist_test (o), |
| 2151 | dlsyms (o), dynamic (o), dynamic_bs (o), dynamic_lib (o), exescan, |
| 2152 | extliblist, file_name_is_absolute, find_perl |
| 2153 | |
| 2154 | =item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile |
| 2155 | |
| 2156 | force (o), guess_name, has_link_code, init_dirscan, init_main, init_others, |
| 2157 | install (o), installbin (o), libscan (o), linkext (o), lsdir, macro (o), |
| 2158 | makeaperl (o), makefile (o), manifypods (o), maybe_command, |
| 2159 | maybe_command_in_dirs, needs_linking (o), nicetext, parse_version, pasthru |
| 2160 | (o), path, perl_script, perldepend (o), pm_to_blib, post_constants (o), |
| 2161 | post_initialize (o), postamble (o), prefixify, processPL (o), realclean |
| 2162 | (o), replace_manpage_separator, static (o), static_lib (o), staticmake (o), |
| 2163 | subdir_x (o), subdirs (o), test (o), test_via_harness (o), test_via_script |
| 2164 | (o), tool_autosplit (o), tools_other (o), tool_xsubpp (o), top_targets (o), |
| 2165 | writedoc, xs_c (o), xs_o (o) |
| 2166 | |
| 2167 | =back |
| 2168 | |
| 2169 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2170 | |
| 2171 | =head2 ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in |
| 2172 | ExtUtils::MakeMaker |
| 2173 | |
| 2174 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2175 | |
| 2176 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2177 | |
| 2178 | =over |
| 2179 | |
| 2180 | =item Methods always loaded |
| 2181 | |
| 2182 | eliminate_macros, fixpath, catdir, catfile, wraplist, curdir (override), |
| 2183 | rootdir (override), updir (override) |
| 2184 | |
| 2185 | =item SelfLoaded methods |
| 2186 | |
| 2187 | guess_name (override), find_perl (override), path (override), maybe_command |
| 2188 | (override), maybe_command_in_dirs (override), perl_script (override), |
| 2189 | file_name_is_absolute (override), replace_manpage_separator, init_others |
| 2190 | (override), constants (override), cflags (override), const_cccmd |
| 2191 | (override), pm_to_blib (override), tool_autosplit (override), tool_sxubpp |
| 2192 | (override), xsubpp_version (override), tools_other (override), dist |
| 2193 | (override), c_o (override), xs_c (override), xs_o (override), top_targets |
| 2194 | (override), dlsyms (override), dynamic_lib (override), dynamic_bs |
| 2195 | (override), static_lib (override), manifypods (override), processPL |
| 2196 | (override), installbin (override), subdir_x (override), clean (override), |
| 2197 | realclean (override), dist_basics (override), dist_core (override), |
| 2198 | dist_dir (override), dist_test (override), install (override), perldepend |
| 2199 | (override), makefile (override), test (override), test_via_harness |
| 2200 | (override), test_via_script (override), makeaperl (override), nicetext |
| 2201 | (override) |
| 2202 | |
| 2203 | =back |
| 2204 | |
| 2205 | =head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile |
| 2206 | |
| 2207 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2208 | |
| 2209 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2210 | |
| 2211 | =over |
| 2212 | |
| 2213 | =item How To Write A Makefile.PL |
| 2214 | |
| 2215 | =item Default Makefile Behaviour |
| 2216 | |
| 2217 | =item make test |
| 2218 | |
| 2219 | =item make testdb |
| 2220 | |
| 2221 | =item make install |
| 2222 | |
| 2223 | =item PREFIX and LIB attribute |
| 2224 | |
| 2225 | =item AFS users |
| 2226 | |
| 2227 | =item Static Linking of a new Perl Binary |
| 2228 | |
| 2229 | =item Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations |
| 2230 | |
| 2231 | =item Which architecture dependent directory? |
| 2232 | |
| 2233 | =item Using Attributes and Parameters |
| 2234 | |
| 2235 | C, CONFIG, CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, |
| 2236 | EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, NO_VC, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, H, INC, |
| 2237 | INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, |
| 2238 | INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITELIB, |
| 2239 | INSTALLSITEARCH, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_EXE, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, |
| 2240 | INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIBPERL_A, LIB, LIBS, LINKTYPE, |
| 2241 | MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME, |
| 2242 | NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERLMAINCC, |
| 2243 | PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_SRC, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PREFIX, |
| 2244 | PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, |
| 2245 | XS_VERSION |
| 2246 | |
| 2247 | =item Additional lowercase attributes |
| 2248 | |
| 2249 | clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, installpm, linkext, macro, realclean, |
| 2250 | tool_autosplit |
| 2251 | |
| 2252 | =item Overriding MakeMaker Methods |
| 2253 | |
| 2254 | =item Hintsfile support |
| 2255 | |
| 2256 | =item Distribution Support |
| 2257 | |
| 2258 | make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest, |
| 2259 | make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make |
| 2260 | shdist, make zipdist, make ci |
| 2261 | |
| 2262 | =back |
| 2263 | |
| 2264 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2265 | |
| 2266 | =item AUTHORS |
| 2267 | |
| 2268 | =head2 ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file |
| 2269 | |
| 2270 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2271 | |
| 2272 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2273 | |
| 2274 | =item MANIFEST.SKIP |
| 2275 | |
| 2276 | =item EXPORT_OK |
| 2277 | |
| 2278 | =item GLOBAL VARIABLES |
| 2279 | |
| 2280 | =item DIAGNOSTICS |
| 2281 | |
| 2282 | C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>, |
| 2283 | C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file> |
| 2284 | |
| 2285 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2286 | |
| 2287 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2288 | |
| 2289 | =head2 ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c |
| 2290 | |
| 2291 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2292 | |
| 2293 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2294 | |
| 2295 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2296 | |
| 2297 | =head2 ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader |
| 2298 | |
| 2299 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2300 | |
| 2301 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2302 | |
| 2303 | =head2 ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic |
| 2304 | extension |
| 2305 | |
| 2306 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2307 | |
| 2308 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2309 | |
| 2310 | NAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, DLBASE |
| 2311 | |
| 2312 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2313 | |
| 2314 | =item REVISION |
| 2315 | |
| 2316 | =head2 ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC |
| 2317 | |
| 2318 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2319 | |
| 2320 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2321 | |
| 2322 | =head2 Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die |
| 2323 | |
| 2324 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2325 | |
| 2326 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2327 | |
| 2328 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2329 | |
| 2330 | =head2 Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines |
| 2331 | |
| 2332 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2333 | |
| 2334 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2335 | |
| 2336 | =item NOTE |
| 2337 | |
| 2338 | =item EXPORTED SYMBOLS |
| 2339 | |
| 2340 | =head2 File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces |
| 2341 | |
| 2342 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2343 | |
| 2344 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2345 | |
| 2346 | fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse |
| 2347 | |
| 2348 | =item EXAMPLES |
| 2349 | |
| 2350 | C<basename>, C<dirname> |
| 2351 | |
| 2352 | =head2 File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree |
| 2353 | |
| 2354 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2355 | |
| 2356 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2357 | |
| 2358 | =head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles |
| 2359 | |
| 2360 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2361 | |
| 2362 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2363 | |
| 2364 | =item RETURN |
| 2365 | |
| 2366 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2367 | |
| 2368 | =head2 File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles |
| 2369 | |
| 2370 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2371 | |
| 2372 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2373 | |
| 2374 | =over |
| 2375 | |
| 2376 | =item Special behavior if C<syscopy> is defined (VMS and OS/2) |
| 2377 | |
| 2378 | rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag]) |
| 2379 | |
| 2380 | =back |
| 2381 | |
| 2382 | =item RETURN |
| 2383 | |
| 2384 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2385 | |
| 2386 | =head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree |
| 2387 | |
| 2388 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2389 | |
| 2390 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2391 | |
| 2392 | =head2 File::Path - create or remove a series of directories |
| 2393 | |
| 2394 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2395 | |
| 2396 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2397 | |
| 2398 | =item AUTHORS |
| 2399 | |
| 2400 | =item REVISION |
| 2401 | |
| 2402 | =head2 File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions |
| 2403 | |
| 2404 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2405 | |
| 2406 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2407 | |
| 2408 | =item NOTE |
| 2409 | |
| 2410 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2411 | |
| 2412 | =head2 FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits |
| 2413 | |
| 2414 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2415 | |
| 2416 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2417 | |
| 2418 | =item BUGS |
| 2419 | |
| 2420 | =head2 FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles |
| 2421 | |
| 2422 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2423 | |
| 2424 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2425 | |
| 2426 | $fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines |
| 2427 | |
| 2428 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2429 | |
| 2430 | =head2 FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script |
| 2431 | |
| 2432 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2433 | |
| 2434 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2435 | |
| 2436 | =item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES |
| 2437 | |
| 2438 | =item KNOWN BUGS |
| 2439 | |
| 2440 | =item AUTHORS |
| 2441 | |
| 2442 | =item COPYRIGHT |
| 2443 | |
| 2444 | =item REVISION |
| 2445 | |
| 2446 | =head2 GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library. |
| 2447 | |
| 2448 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2449 | |
| 2450 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2451 | |
| 2452 | =item AVAILABILITY |
| 2453 | |
| 2454 | =item BUGS |
| 2455 | |
| 2456 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2457 | |
| 2458 | =head2 Getopt::Long, GetOptions - extended processing of command line |
| 2459 | options |
| 2460 | |
| 2461 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2462 | |
| 2463 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2464 | |
| 2465 | E<lt>noneE<gt>, !, =s, :s, =i, :i, =f, :f |
| 2466 | |
| 2467 | =over |
| 2468 | |
| 2469 | =item Linkage specification |
| 2470 | |
| 2471 | =item Aliases and abbreviations |
| 2472 | |
| 2473 | =item Non-option call-back routine |
| 2474 | |
| 2475 | =item Option starters |
| 2476 | |
| 2477 | =item Return value |
| 2478 | |
| 2479 | =back |
| 2480 | |
| 2481 | =item COMPATIBILITY |
| 2482 | |
| 2483 | =item EXAMPLES |
| 2484 | |
| 2485 | =item CONFIGURATION VARIABLES |
| 2486 | |
| 2487 | $Getopt::Long::autoabbrev, $Getopt::Long::getopt_compat, |
| 2488 | $Getopt::Long::order, $Getopt::Long::bundling, $Getopt::Long::ignorecase, |
| 2489 | $Getopt::Long::passthrough, $Getopt::Long::VERSION, $Getopt::Long::error, |
| 2490 | $Getopt::Long::debug |
| 2491 | |
| 2492 | =head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch |
| 2493 | clustering |
| 2494 | |
| 2495 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2496 | |
| 2497 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2498 | |
| 2499 | =head2 I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current |
| 2500 | locale |
| 2501 | |
| 2502 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2503 | |
| 2504 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2505 | |
| 2506 | =head2 IO - load various IO modules |
| 2507 | |
| 2508 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2509 | |
| 2510 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2511 | |
| 2512 | =head2 IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles |
| 2513 | |
| 2514 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2515 | |
| 2516 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2517 | |
| 2518 | =item CONSTRUCTOR |
| 2519 | |
| 2520 | new ([ ARGS ] ) |
| 2521 | |
| 2522 | =item METHODS |
| 2523 | |
| 2524 | open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) |
| 2525 | |
| 2526 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2527 | |
| 2528 | =item HISTORY |
| 2529 | |
| 2530 | =head2 IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles |
| 2531 | |
| 2532 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2533 | |
| 2534 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2535 | |
| 2536 | =item CONSTRUCTOR |
| 2537 | |
| 2538 | new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) |
| 2539 | |
| 2540 | =item METHODS |
| 2541 | |
| 2542 | $fh->getline, $fh->getlines, $fh->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $fh->write ( BUF, |
| 2543 | LEN [, OFFSET }\] ), $fh->opened, $fh->untaint |
| 2544 | |
| 2545 | =item NOTE |
| 2546 | |
| 2547 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2548 | |
| 2549 | =item BUGS |
| 2550 | |
| 2551 | =item HISTORY |
| 2552 | |
| 2553 | =head2 IO::Pipe, IO::pipe - supply object methods for pipes |
| 2554 | |
| 2555 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2556 | |
| 2557 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2558 | |
| 2559 | =item CONSTRCUTOR |
| 2560 | |
| 2561 | new ( [READER, WRITER] ) |
| 2562 | |
| 2563 | =item METHODS |
| 2564 | |
| 2565 | reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () |
| 2566 | |
| 2567 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2568 | |
| 2569 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2570 | |
| 2571 | =item COPYRIGHT |
| 2572 | |
| 2573 | =head2 IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects |
| 2574 | |
| 2575 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2576 | |
| 2577 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2578 | |
| 2579 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2580 | |
| 2581 | =item HISTORY |
| 2582 | |
| 2583 | =head2 IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call |
| 2584 | |
| 2585 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2586 | |
| 2587 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2588 | |
| 2589 | =item CONSTRUCTOR |
| 2590 | |
| 2591 | new ( [ HANDLES ] ) |
| 2592 | |
| 2593 | =item METHODS |
| 2594 | |
| 2595 | add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( |
| 2596 | [ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_error ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), count |
| 2597 | (), bits(), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) |
| 2598 | |
| 2599 | =item EXAMPLE |
| 2600 | |
| 2601 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2602 | |
| 2603 | =item COPYRIGHT |
| 2604 | |
| 2605 | =head2 IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications |
| 2606 | |
| 2607 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2608 | |
| 2609 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2610 | |
| 2611 | =item CONSTRUCTOR |
| 2612 | |
| 2613 | new ( [ARGS] ) |
| 2614 | |
| 2615 | =item METHODS |
| 2616 | |
| 2617 | accept([PKG]), timeout([VAL]), sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, |
| 2618 | protocol |
| 2619 | |
| 2620 | =item SUB-CLASSES |
| 2621 | |
| 2622 | =over |
| 2623 | |
| 2624 | =item IO::Socket::INET |
| 2625 | |
| 2626 | =item METHODS |
| 2627 | |
| 2628 | sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost |
| 2629 | () |
| 2630 | |
| 2631 | =item IO::Socket::UNIX |
| 2632 | |
| 2633 | =item METHODS |
| 2634 | |
| 2635 | hostpath(), peerpath() |
| 2636 | |
| 2637 | =back |
| 2638 | |
| 2639 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2640 | |
| 2641 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2642 | |
| 2643 | =item COPYRIGHT |
| 2644 | |
| 2645 | =head2 IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles |
| 2646 | |
| 2647 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2648 | |
| 2649 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2650 | |
| 2651 | =item CONSTRUCTOR |
| 2652 | |
| 2653 | new ([ ARGS ] ) |
| 2654 | |
| 2655 | =item METHODS |
| 2656 | |
| 2657 | open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ) |
| 2658 | |
| 2659 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2660 | |
| 2661 | =item HISTORY |
| 2662 | |
| 2663 | =head2 IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O |
| 2664 | handles |
| 2665 | |
| 2666 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2667 | |
| 2668 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2669 | |
| 2670 | =item CONSTRUCTOR |
| 2671 | |
| 2672 | new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE ) |
| 2673 | |
| 2674 | =item METHODS |
| 2675 | |
| 2676 | $fh->getline, $fh->getlines, $fh->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $fh->write ( BUF, |
| 2677 | LEN [, OFFSET }\] ), $fh->opened, $fh->untaint |
| 2678 | |
| 2679 | =item NOTE |
| 2680 | |
| 2681 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2682 | |
| 2683 | =item BUGS |
| 2684 | |
| 2685 | =item HISTORY |
| 2686 | |
| 2687 | =head2 IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::pipe - supply object methods for pipes |
| 2688 | |
| 2689 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2690 | |
| 2691 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2692 | |
| 2693 | =item CONSTRCUTOR |
| 2694 | |
| 2695 | new ( [READER, WRITER] ) |
| 2696 | |
| 2697 | =item METHODS |
| 2698 | |
| 2699 | reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles () |
| 2700 | |
| 2701 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2702 | |
| 2703 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2704 | |
| 2705 | =item COPYRIGHT |
| 2706 | |
| 2707 | =head2 IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for |
| 2708 | I/O objects |
| 2709 | |
| 2710 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2711 | |
| 2712 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2713 | |
| 2714 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2715 | |
| 2716 | =item HISTORY |
| 2717 | |
| 2718 | =head2 IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system |
| 2719 | call |
| 2720 | |
| 2721 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2722 | |
| 2723 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2724 | |
| 2725 | =item CONSTRUCTOR |
| 2726 | |
| 2727 | new ( [ HANDLES ] ) |
| 2728 | |
| 2729 | =item METHODS |
| 2730 | |
| 2731 | add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read ( |
| 2732 | [ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_error ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), count |
| 2733 | (), bits(), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, ERROR [, TIMEOUT ] ) |
| 2734 | |
| 2735 | =item EXAMPLE |
| 2736 | |
| 2737 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2738 | |
| 2739 | =item COPYRIGHT |
| 2740 | |
| 2741 | =head2 IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket |
| 2742 | communications |
| 2743 | |
| 2744 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2745 | |
| 2746 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2747 | |
| 2748 | =item CONSTRUCTOR |
| 2749 | |
| 2750 | new ( [ARGS] ) |
| 2751 | |
| 2752 | =item METHODS |
| 2753 | |
| 2754 | accept([PKG]), timeout([VAL]), sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), sockdomain, socktype, |
| 2755 | protocol |
| 2756 | |
| 2757 | =item SUB-CLASSES |
| 2758 | |
| 2759 | =over |
| 2760 | |
| 2761 | =item IO::Socket::INET |
| 2762 | |
| 2763 | =item METHODS |
| 2764 | |
| 2765 | sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost |
| 2766 | () |
| 2767 | |
| 2768 | =item IO::Socket::UNIX |
| 2769 | |
| 2770 | =item METHODS |
| 2771 | |
| 2772 | hostpath(), peerpath() |
| 2773 | |
| 2774 | =back |
| 2775 | |
| 2776 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2777 | |
| 2778 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2779 | |
| 2780 | =item COPYRIGHT |
| 2781 | |
| 2782 | =head2 IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing |
| 2783 | |
| 2784 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2785 | |
| 2786 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2787 | |
| 2788 | =item WARNING |
| 2789 | |
| 2790 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2791 | |
| 2792 | =head2 IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error |
| 2793 | handling |
| 2794 | |
| 2795 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2796 | |
| 2797 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2798 | |
| 2799 | =item WARNING |
| 2800 | |
| 2801 | =head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary length float math package |
| 2802 | |
| 2803 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2804 | |
| 2805 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2806 | |
| 2807 | number format, Error returns 'NaN', Division is computed to |
| 2808 | |
| 2809 | =item BUGS |
| 2810 | |
| 2811 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2812 | |
| 2813 | =head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package |
| 2814 | |
| 2815 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2816 | |
| 2817 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2818 | |
| 2819 | Canonical notation, Input, Output |
| 2820 | |
| 2821 | =item EXAMPLES |
| 2822 | |
| 2823 | =item BUGS |
| 2824 | |
| 2825 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2826 | |
| 2827 | =head2 Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical |
| 2828 | functions |
| 2829 | |
| 2830 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2831 | |
| 2832 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2833 | |
| 2834 | =item OPERATIONS |
| 2835 | |
| 2836 | =item CREATION |
| 2837 | |
| 2838 | =item STRINGIFICATION |
| 2839 | |
| 2840 | =item USAGE |
| 2841 | |
| 2842 | =item BUGS |
| 2843 | |
| 2844 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2845 | |
| 2846 | =head2 NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files |
| 2847 | |
| 2848 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2849 | |
| 2850 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2851 | |
| 2852 | =head2 Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability |
| 2853 | |
| 2854 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2855 | |
| 2856 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2857 | |
| 2858 | =over |
| 2859 | |
| 2860 | =item Functions |
| 2861 | |
| 2862 | Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [, |
| 2863 | $timeout]);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]); |
| 2864 | |
| 2865 | =back |
| 2866 | |
| 2867 | =item WARNING |
| 2868 | |
| 2869 | =item NOTES |
| 2870 | |
| 2871 | =head2 Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() |
| 2872 | functions |
| 2873 | |
| 2874 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2875 | |
| 2876 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2877 | |
| 2878 | =item EXAMPLES |
| 2879 | |
| 2880 | =item NOTE |
| 2881 | |
| 2882 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2883 | |
| 2884 | =head2 Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() |
| 2885 | functions |
| 2886 | |
| 2887 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2888 | |
| 2889 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2890 | |
| 2891 | =item EXAMPLES |
| 2892 | |
| 2893 | =item NOTE |
| 2894 | |
| 2895 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2896 | |
| 2897 | =head2 Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() |
| 2898 | functions |
| 2899 | |
| 2900 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2901 | |
| 2902 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2903 | |
| 2904 | =item NOTE |
| 2905 | |
| 2906 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2907 | |
| 2908 | =head2 Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() |
| 2909 | functions |
| 2910 | |
| 2911 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2912 | |
| 2913 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2914 | |
| 2915 | =item EXAMPLES |
| 2916 | |
| 2917 | =item NOTE |
| 2918 | |
| 2919 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2920 | |
| 2921 | =head2 ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files |
| 2922 | |
| 2923 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2924 | |
| 2925 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2926 | |
| 2927 | =head2 Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code |
| 2928 | |
| 2929 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2930 | |
| 2931 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2932 | |
| 2933 | =item NOTE |
| 2934 | |
| 2935 | =item WARNING |
| 2936 | |
| 2937 | =item Operator Names and Operator Lists |
| 2938 | |
| 2939 | an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname |
| 2940 | or optag, an operator set (opset) |
| 2941 | |
| 2942 | =item Opcode Functions |
| 2943 | |
| 2944 | opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET), |
| 2945 | full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...), |
| 2946 | define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...), |
| 2947 | opdump (PAT) |
| 2948 | |
| 2949 | =item Manipulating Opsets |
| 2950 | |
| 2951 | =item TO DO (maybe) |
| 2952 | |
| 2953 | =item Predefined Opcode Tags |
| 2954 | |
| 2955 | :base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math, |
| 2956 | :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open, :filesys_write, |
| 2957 | :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided, :dangerous |
| 2958 | |
| 2959 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 2960 | |
| 2961 | =item AUTHORS |
| 2962 | |
| 2963 | =head2 Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted |
| 2964 | compartments |
| 2965 | |
| 2966 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2967 | |
| 2968 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2969 | |
| 2970 | a new namespace, an operator mask |
| 2971 | |
| 2972 | =item WARNING |
| 2973 | |
| 2974 | =over |
| 2975 | |
| 2976 | =item RECENT CHANGES |
| 2977 | |
| 2978 | =item Methods in class Safe |
| 2979 | |
| 2980 | permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP, |
| 2981 | ...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from |
| 2982 | (PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME), |
| 2983 | root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK) |
| 2984 | |
| 2985 | =item Some Safety Issues |
| 2986 | |
| 2987 | Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes |
| 2988 | |
| 2989 | =item AUTHOR |
| 2990 | |
| 2991 | =back |
| 2992 | |
| 2993 | =head2 Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when |
| 2994 | compiling |
| 2995 | |
| 2996 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 2997 | |
| 2998 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 2999 | |
| 3000 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 3001 | |
| 3002 | =head2 POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1 |
| 3003 | |
| 3004 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3005 | |
| 3006 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3007 | |
| 3008 | =item NOTE |
| 3009 | |
| 3010 | =item CAVEATS |
| 3011 | |
| 3012 | =item FUNCTIONS |
| 3013 | |
| 3014 | _exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2, |
| 3015 | atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown, |
| 3016 | clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime, |
| 3017 | cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv, |
| 3018 | execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror, |
| 3019 | fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf, |
| 3020 | fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos, |
| 3021 | fstat, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv, geteuid, |
| 3022 | getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid, getppid, |
| 3023 | getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha, isatty, |
| 3024 | iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, |
| 3025 | isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime, log, log10, |
| 3026 | longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, |
| 3027 | memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice, offsetof, open, |
| 3028 | opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc, putchar, puts, |
| 3029 | qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename, rewind, |
| 3030 | rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid, setsid, |
| 3031 | setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp, |
| 3032 | sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat, |
| 3033 | strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen, |
| 3034 | strncat, strncmp, strncpy, stroul, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, |
| 3035 | strtod, strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, |
| 3036 | tcdrain, tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, |
| 3037 | tmpfile, tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, |
| 3038 | ungetc, unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, |
| 3039 | wcstombs, wctomb, write |
| 3040 | |
| 3041 | =item CLASSES |
| 3042 | |
| 3043 | =over |
| 3044 | |
| 3045 | =item POSIX::SigAction |
| 3046 | |
| 3047 | new |
| 3048 | |
| 3049 | =item POSIX::SigSet |
| 3050 | |
| 3051 | new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember |
| 3052 | |
| 3053 | =item POSIX::Termios |
| 3054 | |
| 3055 | new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag, |
| 3056 | getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag, |
| 3057 | setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc |
| 3058 | field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field |
| 3059 | values, c_oflag field values |
| 3060 | |
| 3061 | =back |
| 3062 | |
| 3063 | =item PATHNAME CONSTANTS |
| 3064 | |
| 3065 | Constants |
| 3066 | |
| 3067 | =item POSIX CONSTANTS |
| 3068 | |
| 3069 | Constants |
| 3070 | |
| 3071 | =item SYSTEM CONFIGURATION |
| 3072 | |
| 3073 | Constants |
| 3074 | |
| 3075 | =item ERRNO |
| 3076 | |
| 3077 | Constants |
| 3078 | |
| 3079 | =item FCNTL |
| 3080 | |
| 3081 | Constants |
| 3082 | |
| 3083 | =item FLOAT |
| 3084 | |
| 3085 | Constants |
| 3086 | |
| 3087 | =item LIMITS |
| 3088 | |
| 3089 | Constants |
| 3090 | |
| 3091 | =item LOCALE |
| 3092 | |
| 3093 | Constants |
| 3094 | |
| 3095 | =item MATH |
| 3096 | |
| 3097 | Constants |
| 3098 | |
| 3099 | =item SIGNAL |
| 3100 | |
| 3101 | Constants |
| 3102 | |
| 3103 | =item STAT |
| 3104 | |
| 3105 | Constants, Macros |
| 3106 | |
| 3107 | =item STDLIB |
| 3108 | |
| 3109 | Constants |
| 3110 | |
| 3111 | =item STDIO |
| 3112 | |
| 3113 | Constants |
| 3114 | |
| 3115 | =item TIME |
| 3116 | |
| 3117 | Constants |
| 3118 | |
| 3119 | =item UNISTD |
| 3120 | |
| 3121 | Constants |
| 3122 | |
| 3123 | =item WAIT |
| 3124 | |
| 3125 | Constants, Macros |
| 3126 | |
| 3127 | =item CREATION |
| 3128 | |
| 3129 | =head2 Pod::Text - convert POD data to formatted ASCII text |
| 3130 | |
| 3131 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3132 | |
| 3133 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3134 | |
| 3135 | =item AUTHOR |
| 3136 | |
| 3137 | =item TODO |
| 3138 | |
| 3139 | =head2 SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files |
| 3140 | |
| 3141 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3142 | |
| 3143 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3144 | |
| 3145 | =head2 Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments |
| 3146 | |
| 3147 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3148 | |
| 3149 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3150 | |
| 3151 | a new namespace, an operator mask |
| 3152 | |
| 3153 | =item WARNING |
| 3154 | |
| 3155 | =over |
| 3156 | |
| 3157 | =item RECENT CHANGES |
| 3158 | |
| 3159 | =item Methods in class Safe |
| 3160 | |
| 3161 | permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP, |
| 3162 | ...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from |
| 3163 | (PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME), |
| 3164 | root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK) |
| 3165 | |
| 3166 | =item Some Safety Issues |
| 3167 | |
| 3168 | Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes |
| 3169 | |
| 3170 | =item AUTHOR |
| 3171 | |
| 3172 | =back |
| 3173 | |
| 3174 | =head2 Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file |
| 3175 | |
| 3176 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3177 | |
| 3178 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3179 | |
| 3180 | =head2 SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle |
| 3181 | |
| 3182 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3183 | |
| 3184 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3185 | |
| 3186 | =head2 SelfLoader - load functions only on demand |
| 3187 | |
| 3188 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3189 | |
| 3190 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3191 | |
| 3192 | =over |
| 3193 | |
| 3194 | =item The __DATA__ token |
| 3195 | |
| 3196 | =item SelfLoader autoloading |
| 3197 | |
| 3198 | =item Autoloading and package lexicals |
| 3199 | |
| 3200 | =item SelfLoader and AutoLoader |
| 3201 | |
| 3202 | =item __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle. |
| 3203 | |
| 3204 | =item Classes and inherited methods. |
| 3205 | |
| 3206 | =back |
| 3207 | |
| 3208 | =item Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names |
| 3209 | |
| 3210 | =head2 Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl |
| 3211 | |
| 3212 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3213 | |
| 3214 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3215 | |
| 3216 | =item AUTHOR |
| 3217 | |
| 3218 | =head2 Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C |
| 3219 | socket.h defines and structure manipulators |
| 3220 | |
| 3221 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3222 | |
| 3223 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3224 | |
| 3225 | inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST, |
| 3226 | INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in |
| 3227 | SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in |
| 3228 | SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN, |
| 3229 | pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN |
| 3230 | |
| 3231 | =head2 Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names |
| 3232 | |
| 3233 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3234 | |
| 3235 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3236 | |
| 3237 | =head2 Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname |
| 3238 | |
| 3239 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3240 | |
| 3241 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3242 | |
| 3243 | =item AUTHOR |
| 3244 | |
| 3245 | =head2 Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl |
| 3246 | interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls |
| 3247 | |
| 3248 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3249 | |
| 3250 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3251 | |
| 3252 | openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args, |
| 3253 | setlogmask $mask_priority, closelog |
| 3254 | |
| 3255 | =item EXAMPLES |
| 3256 | |
| 3257 | =item DEPENDENCIES |
| 3258 | |
| 3259 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 3260 | |
| 3261 | =item AUTHOR |
| 3262 | |
| 3263 | =head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface |
| 3264 | |
| 3265 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3266 | |
| 3267 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3268 | |
| 3269 | =item EXAMPLES |
| 3270 | |
| 3271 | =head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module |
| 3272 | |
| 3273 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3274 | |
| 3275 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3276 | |
| 3277 | E<lt>tabE<gt>Attempts word completion. |
| 3278 | Cannot be changed, ^D, ^U, E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt> |
| 3279 | |
| 3280 | =item DIAGNOSTICS |
| 3281 | |
| 3282 | =item BUGS |
| 3283 | |
| 3284 | =item AUTHOR |
| 3285 | |
| 3286 | =head2 Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages. If |
| 3287 | no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions. |
| 3288 | |
| 3289 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3290 | |
| 3291 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3292 | |
| 3293 | =item Minimal set of supported functions |
| 3294 | |
| 3295 | C<ReadLine>, C<new>, C<readline>, C<addhistory>, C<IN>, $C<OUT>, |
| 3296 | C<MinLine>, C<findConsole>, C<Features> |
| 3297 | |
| 3298 | =item EXPORTS |
| 3299 | |
| 3300 | =head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics |
| 3301 | |
| 3302 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3303 | |
| 3304 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3305 | |
| 3306 | =over |
| 3307 | |
| 3308 | =item The test script output |
| 3309 | |
| 3310 | =back |
| 3311 | |
| 3312 | =item EXPORT |
| 3313 | |
| 3314 | =item DIAGNOSTICS |
| 3315 | |
| 3316 | C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests |
| 3317 | %s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat |
| 3318 | %d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay. |
| 3319 | %s> |
| 3320 | |
| 3321 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 3322 | |
| 3323 | =item AUTHORS |
| 3324 | |
| 3325 | =item BUGS |
| 3326 | |
| 3327 | =head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list |
| 3328 | |
| 3329 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3330 | |
| 3331 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3332 | |
| 3333 | =item EXAMPLE |
| 3334 | |
| 3335 | =head2 Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens |
| 3336 | |
| 3337 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3338 | |
| 3339 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3340 | |
| 3341 | =item AUTHORS |
| 3342 | |
| 3343 | =head2 Text::Soundex - Implementation of the Soundex Algorithm as Described |
| 3344 | by Knuth |
| 3345 | |
| 3346 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3347 | |
| 3348 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3349 | |
| 3350 | =item EXAMPLES |
| 3351 | |
| 3352 | =item LIMITATIONS |
| 3353 | |
| 3354 | =item AUTHOR |
| 3355 | |
| 3356 | =head2 Text::Tabs -- expand and unexpand tabs per the unix expand(1) and |
| 3357 | unexpand(1) |
| 3358 | |
| 3359 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3360 | |
| 3361 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3362 | |
| 3363 | =item BUGS |
| 3364 | |
| 3365 | =item AUTHOR |
| 3366 | |
| 3367 | =head2 Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs |
| 3368 | |
| 3369 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3370 | |
| 3371 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3372 | |
| 3373 | =item EXAMPLE |
| 3374 | |
| 3375 | =item AUTHOR |
| 3376 | |
| 3377 | =head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes |
| 3378 | |
| 3379 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3380 | |
| 3381 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3382 | |
| 3383 | TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY |
| 3384 | this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this |
| 3385 | |
| 3386 | =item CAVEATS |
| 3387 | |
| 3388 | =item MORE INFORMATION |
| 3389 | |
| 3390 | =head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys |
| 3391 | |
| 3392 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3393 | |
| 3394 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3395 | |
| 3396 | =item EXAMPLE |
| 3397 | |
| 3398 | =item AUTHOR |
| 3399 | |
| 3400 | =item VERSION |
| 3401 | |
| 3402 | =item SEE ALSO |
| 3403 | |
| 3404 | =head2 Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied |
| 3405 | scalars |
| 3406 | |
| 3407 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3408 | |
| 3409 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3410 | |
| 3411 | TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this |
| 3412 | |
| 3413 | =item MORE INFORMATION |
| 3414 | |
| 3415 | =head2 Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing |
| 3416 | |
| 3417 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3418 | |
| 3419 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3420 | |
| 3421 | =item CAVEATS |
| 3422 | |
| 3423 | =head2 Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time |
| 3424 | |
| 3425 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3426 | |
| 3427 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3428 | |
| 3429 | =head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() |
| 3430 | function |
| 3431 | |
| 3432 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3433 | |
| 3434 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3435 | |
| 3436 | =item NOTE |
| 3437 | |
| 3438 | =item AUTHOR |
| 3439 | |
| 3440 | =head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() |
| 3441 | function |
| 3442 | |
| 3443 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3444 | |
| 3445 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3446 | |
| 3447 | =item NOTE |
| 3448 | |
| 3449 | =item AUTHOR |
| 3450 | |
| 3451 | =head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime |
| 3452 | |
| 3453 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3454 | |
| 3455 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3456 | |
| 3457 | =item AUTHOR |
| 3458 | |
| 3459 | =head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references) |
| 3460 | |
| 3461 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3462 | |
| 3463 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3464 | |
| 3465 | isa ( TYPE ), can ( METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] ), isa ( REF, TYPE ) |
| 3466 | |
| 3467 | =head2 User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*() |
| 3468 | functions |
| 3469 | |
| 3470 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3471 | |
| 3472 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3473 | |
| 3474 | =item NOTE |
| 3475 | |
| 3476 | =item AUTHOR |
| 3477 | |
| 3478 | =head2 User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*() |
| 3479 | functions |
| 3480 | |
| 3481 | =item SYNOPSIS |
| 3482 | |
| 3483 | =item DESCRIPTION |
| 3484 | |
| 3485 | =item NOTE |
| 3486 | |
| 3487 | =item AUTHOR |
| 3488 | |
| 3489 | =head1 AUXILIARY DOCUMENTATION |
| 3490 | |
| 3491 | Here should be listed all the extra programs' documentation, but they |
| 3492 | don't all have manual pages yet: |
| 3493 | |
| 3494 | =item a2p |
| 3495 | |
| 3496 | =item s2p |
| 3497 | |
| 3498 | =item find2perl |
| 3499 | |
| 3500 | =item h2ph |
| 3501 | |
| 3502 | =item c2ph |
| 3503 | |
| 3504 | =item h2xs |
| 3505 | |
| 3506 | =item xsubpp |
| 3507 | |
| 3508 | =item pod2man |
| 3509 | |
| 3510 | =item wrapsuid |
| 3511 | |
| 3512 | =head1 AUTHOR |
| 3513 | |
| 3514 | Larry Wall E<lt>F<larry@wall.org>E<gt>, with the help of oodles |
| 3515 | of other folks. |
| 3516 | |