| 1 | /* hv.c |
| 2 | * |
| 3 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, |
| 4 | * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, by Larry Wall and others |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public |
| 7 | * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | */ |
| 10 | |
| 11 | /* |
| 12 | * "I sit beside the fire and think of all that I have seen." --Bilbo |
| 13 | */ |
| 14 | |
| 15 | /* |
| 16 | =head1 Hash Manipulation Functions |
| 17 | |
| 18 | A HV structure represents a Perl hash. It consists mainly of an array |
| 19 | of pointers, each of which points to a linked list of HE structures. The |
| 20 | array is indexed by the hash function of the key, so each linked list |
| 21 | represents all the hash entries with the same hash value. Each HE contains |
| 22 | a pointer to the actual value, plus a pointer to a HEK structure which |
| 23 | holds the key and hash value. |
| 24 | |
| 25 | =cut |
| 26 | |
| 27 | */ |
| 28 | |
| 29 | #include "EXTERN.h" |
| 30 | #define PERL_IN_HV_C |
| 31 | #define PERL_HASH_INTERNAL_ACCESS |
| 32 | #include "perl.h" |
| 33 | |
| 34 | #define HV_MAX_LENGTH_BEFORE_SPLIT 14 |
| 35 | |
| 36 | static const char S_strtab_error[] |
| 37 | = "Cannot modify shared string table in hv_%s"; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | STATIC void |
| 40 | S_more_he(pTHX) |
| 41 | { |
| 42 | dVAR; |
| 43 | HE* he; |
| 44 | HE* heend; |
| 45 | |
| 46 | he = (HE*) Perl_get_arena(aTHX_ PERL_ARENA_SIZE, HE_SVSLOT); |
| 47 | |
| 48 | heend = &he[PERL_ARENA_SIZE / sizeof(HE) - 1]; |
| 49 | PL_body_roots[HE_SVSLOT] = he; |
| 50 | while (he < heend) { |
| 51 | HeNEXT(he) = (HE*)(he + 1); |
| 52 | he++; |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | HeNEXT(he) = 0; |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | #ifdef PURIFY |
| 58 | |
| 59 | #define new_HE() (HE*)safemalloc(sizeof(HE)) |
| 60 | #define del_HE(p) safefree((char*)p) |
| 61 | |
| 62 | #else |
| 63 | |
| 64 | STATIC HE* |
| 65 | S_new_he(pTHX) |
| 66 | { |
| 67 | dVAR; |
| 68 | HE* he; |
| 69 | void ** const root = &PL_body_roots[HE_SVSLOT]; |
| 70 | |
| 71 | if (!*root) |
| 72 | S_more_he(aTHX); |
| 73 | he = (HE*) *root; |
| 74 | assert(he); |
| 75 | *root = HeNEXT(he); |
| 76 | return he; |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | |
| 79 | #define new_HE() new_he() |
| 80 | #define del_HE(p) \ |
| 81 | STMT_START { \ |
| 82 | HeNEXT(p) = (HE*)(PL_body_roots[HE_SVSLOT]); \ |
| 83 | PL_body_roots[HE_SVSLOT] = p; \ |
| 84 | } STMT_END |
| 85 | |
| 86 | |
| 87 | |
| 88 | #endif |
| 89 | |
| 90 | STATIC HEK * |
| 91 | S_save_hek_flags(const char *str, I32 len, U32 hash, int flags) |
| 92 | { |
| 93 | const int flags_masked = flags & HVhek_MASK; |
| 94 | char *k; |
| 95 | register HEK *hek; |
| 96 | |
| 97 | Newx(k, HEK_BASESIZE + len + 2, char); |
| 98 | hek = (HEK*)k; |
| 99 | Copy(str, HEK_KEY(hek), len, char); |
| 100 | HEK_KEY(hek)[len] = 0; |
| 101 | HEK_LEN(hek) = len; |
| 102 | HEK_HASH(hek) = hash; |
| 103 | HEK_FLAGS(hek) = (unsigned char)flags_masked | HVhek_UNSHARED; |
| 104 | |
| 105 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 106 | Safefree(str); |
| 107 | return hek; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | /* free the pool of temporary HE/HEK pairs returned by hv_fetch_ent |
| 111 | * for tied hashes */ |
| 112 | |
| 113 | void |
| 114 | Perl_free_tied_hv_pool(pTHX) |
| 115 | { |
| 116 | dVAR; |
| 117 | HE *he = PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh; |
| 118 | while (he) { |
| 119 | HE * const ohe = he; |
| 120 | Safefree(HeKEY_hek(he)); |
| 121 | he = HeNEXT(he); |
| 122 | del_HE(ohe); |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh = NULL; |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | |
| 127 | #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) |
| 128 | HEK * |
| 129 | Perl_hek_dup(pTHX_ HEK *source, CLONE_PARAMS* param) |
| 130 | { |
| 131 | HEK *shared = (HEK*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, source); |
| 132 | |
| 133 | PERL_UNUSED_ARG(param); |
| 134 | |
| 135 | if (shared) { |
| 136 | /* We already shared this hash key. */ |
| 137 | (void)share_hek_hek(shared); |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | else { |
| 140 | shared |
| 141 | = share_hek_flags(HEK_KEY(source), HEK_LEN(source), |
| 142 | HEK_HASH(source), HEK_FLAGS(source)); |
| 143 | ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, source, shared); |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | return shared; |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | HE * |
| 149 | Perl_he_dup(pTHX_ const HE *e, bool shared, CLONE_PARAMS* param) |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | HE *ret; |
| 152 | |
| 153 | if (!e) |
| 154 | return NULL; |
| 155 | /* look for it in the table first */ |
| 156 | ret = (HE*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, e); |
| 157 | if (ret) |
| 158 | return ret; |
| 159 | |
| 160 | /* create anew and remember what it is */ |
| 161 | ret = new_HE(); |
| 162 | ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, e, ret); |
| 163 | |
| 164 | HeNEXT(ret) = he_dup(HeNEXT(e),shared, param); |
| 165 | if (HeKLEN(e) == HEf_SVKEY) { |
| 166 | char *k; |
| 167 | Newx(k, HEK_BASESIZE + sizeof(SV*), char); |
| 168 | HeKEY_hek(ret) = (HEK*)k; |
| 169 | HeKEY_sv(ret) = SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup(HeKEY_sv(e), param)); |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | else if (shared) { |
| 172 | /* This is hek_dup inlined, which seems to be important for speed |
| 173 | reasons. */ |
| 174 | HEK * const source = HeKEY_hek(e); |
| 175 | HEK *shared = (HEK*)ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, source); |
| 176 | |
| 177 | if (shared) { |
| 178 | /* We already shared this hash key. */ |
| 179 | (void)share_hek_hek(shared); |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | else { |
| 182 | shared |
| 183 | = share_hek_flags(HEK_KEY(source), HEK_LEN(source), |
| 184 | HEK_HASH(source), HEK_FLAGS(source)); |
| 185 | ptr_table_store(PL_ptr_table, source, shared); |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | HeKEY_hek(ret) = shared; |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | else |
| 190 | HeKEY_hek(ret) = save_hek_flags(HeKEY(e), HeKLEN(e), HeHASH(e), |
| 191 | HeKFLAGS(e)); |
| 192 | HeVAL(ret) = SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup(HeVAL(e), param)); |
| 193 | return ret; |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */ |
| 196 | |
| 197 | static void |
| 198 | S_hv_notallowed(pTHX_ int flags, const char *key, I32 klen, |
| 199 | const char *msg) |
| 200 | { |
| 201 | SV * const sv = sv_newmortal(); |
| 202 | if (!(flags & HVhek_FREEKEY)) { |
| 203 | sv_setpvn(sv, key, klen); |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | else { |
| 206 | /* Need to free saved eventually assign to mortal SV */ |
| 207 | /* XXX is this line an error ???: SV *sv = sv_newmortal(); */ |
| 208 | sv_usepvn(sv, (char *) key, klen); |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | if (flags & HVhek_UTF8) { |
| 211 | SvUTF8_on(sv); |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ msg, SVfARG(sv)); |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | |
| 216 | /* (klen == HEf_SVKEY) is special for MAGICAL hv entries, meaning key slot |
| 217 | * contains an SV* */ |
| 218 | |
| 219 | #define HV_FETCH_ISSTORE 0x01 |
| 220 | #define HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS 0x02 |
| 221 | #define HV_FETCH_LVALUE 0x04 |
| 222 | #define HV_FETCH_JUST_SV 0x08 |
| 223 | |
| 224 | /* |
| 225 | =for apidoc hv_store |
| 226 | |
| 227 | Stores an SV in a hash. The hash key is specified as C<key> and C<klen> is |
| 228 | the length of the key. The C<hash> parameter is the precomputed hash |
| 229 | value; if it is zero then Perl will compute it. The return value will be |
| 230 | NULL if the operation failed or if the value did not need to be actually |
| 231 | stored within the hash (as in the case of tied hashes). Otherwise it can |
| 232 | be dereferenced to get the original C<SV*>. Note that the caller is |
| 233 | responsible for suitably incrementing the reference count of C<val> before |
| 234 | the call, and decrementing it if the function returned NULL. Effectively |
| 235 | a successful hv_store takes ownership of one reference to C<val>. This is |
| 236 | usually what you want; a newly created SV has a reference count of one, so |
| 237 | if all your code does is create SVs then store them in a hash, hv_store |
| 238 | will own the only reference to the new SV, and your code doesn't need to do |
| 239 | anything further to tidy up. hv_store is not implemented as a call to |
| 240 | hv_store_ent, and does not create a temporary SV for the key, so if your |
| 241 | key data is not already in SV form then use hv_store in preference to |
| 242 | hv_store_ent. |
| 243 | |
| 244 | See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for more |
| 245 | information on how to use this function on tied hashes. |
| 246 | |
| 247 | =cut |
| 248 | */ |
| 249 | |
| 250 | SV** |
| 251 | Perl_hv_store(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen_i32, SV *val, U32 hash) |
| 252 | { |
| 253 | HE *hek; |
| 254 | STRLEN klen; |
| 255 | int flags; |
| 256 | |
| 257 | if (klen_i32 < 0) { |
| 258 | klen = -klen_i32; |
| 259 | flags = HVhek_UTF8; |
| 260 | } else { |
| 261 | klen = klen_i32; |
| 262 | flags = 0; |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | hek = hv_fetch_common (hv, NULL, key, klen, flags, |
| 265 | (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), val, hash); |
| 266 | return hek ? &HeVAL(hek) : NULL; |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | |
| 269 | /* XXX This looks like an ideal candidate to inline */ |
| 270 | SV** |
| 271 | Perl_hv_store_flags(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen, SV *val, |
| 272 | register U32 hash, int flags) |
| 273 | { |
| 274 | HE * const hek = hv_fetch_common (hv, NULL, key, klen, flags, |
| 275 | (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), val, hash); |
| 276 | return hek ? &HeVAL(hek) : NULL; |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | |
| 279 | /* |
| 280 | =for apidoc hv_store_ent |
| 281 | |
| 282 | Stores C<val> in a hash. The hash key is specified as C<key>. The C<hash> |
| 283 | parameter is the precomputed hash value; if it is zero then Perl will |
| 284 | compute it. The return value is the new hash entry so created. It will be |
| 285 | NULL if the operation failed or if the value did not need to be actually |
| 286 | stored within the hash (as in the case of tied hashes). Otherwise the |
| 287 | contents of the return value can be accessed using the C<He?> macros |
| 288 | described here. Note that the caller is responsible for suitably |
| 289 | incrementing the reference count of C<val> before the call, and |
| 290 | decrementing it if the function returned NULL. Effectively a successful |
| 291 | hv_store_ent takes ownership of one reference to C<val>. This is |
| 292 | usually what you want; a newly created SV has a reference count of one, so |
| 293 | if all your code does is create SVs then store them in a hash, hv_store |
| 294 | will own the only reference to the new SV, and your code doesn't need to do |
| 295 | anything further to tidy up. Note that hv_store_ent only reads the C<key>; |
| 296 | unlike C<val> it does not take ownership of it, so maintaining the correct |
| 297 | reference count on C<key> is entirely the caller's responsibility. hv_store |
| 298 | is not implemented as a call to hv_store_ent, and does not create a temporary |
| 299 | SV for the key, so if your key data is not already in SV form then use |
| 300 | hv_store in preference to hv_store_ent. |
| 301 | |
| 302 | See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for more |
| 303 | information on how to use this function on tied hashes. |
| 304 | |
| 305 | =cut |
| 306 | */ |
| 307 | |
| 308 | /* XXX This looks like an ideal candidate to inline */ |
| 309 | HE * |
| 310 | Perl_hv_store_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, SV *val, U32 hash) |
| 311 | { |
| 312 | return hv_fetch_common(hv, keysv, NULL, 0, 0, HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, val, hash); |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | |
| 315 | /* |
| 316 | =for apidoc hv_exists |
| 317 | |
| 318 | Returns a boolean indicating whether the specified hash key exists. The |
| 319 | C<klen> is the length of the key. |
| 320 | |
| 321 | =cut |
| 322 | */ |
| 323 | |
| 324 | bool |
| 325 | Perl_hv_exists(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen_i32) |
| 326 | { |
| 327 | STRLEN klen; |
| 328 | int flags; |
| 329 | |
| 330 | if (klen_i32 < 0) { |
| 331 | klen = -klen_i32; |
| 332 | flags = HVhek_UTF8; |
| 333 | } else { |
| 334 | klen = klen_i32; |
| 335 | flags = 0; |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | return hv_fetch_common(hv, NULL, key, klen, flags, HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, 0, 0) |
| 338 | ? TRUE : FALSE; |
| 339 | } |
| 340 | |
| 341 | /* |
| 342 | =for apidoc hv_fetch |
| 343 | |
| 344 | Returns the SV which corresponds to the specified key in the hash. The |
| 345 | C<klen> is the length of the key. If C<lval> is set then the fetch will be |
| 346 | part of a store. Check that the return value is non-null before |
| 347 | dereferencing it to an C<SV*>. |
| 348 | |
| 349 | See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for more |
| 350 | information on how to use this function on tied hashes. |
| 351 | |
| 352 | =cut |
| 353 | */ |
| 354 | |
| 355 | SV** |
| 356 | Perl_hv_fetch(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen_i32, I32 lval) |
| 357 | { |
| 358 | HE *hek; |
| 359 | STRLEN klen; |
| 360 | int flags; |
| 361 | |
| 362 | if (klen_i32 < 0) { |
| 363 | klen = -klen_i32; |
| 364 | flags = HVhek_UTF8; |
| 365 | } else { |
| 366 | klen = klen_i32; |
| 367 | flags = 0; |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | hek = hv_fetch_common (hv, NULL, key, klen, flags, |
| 370 | lval ? (HV_FETCH_JUST_SV | HV_FETCH_LVALUE) : HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, |
| 371 | NULL, 0); |
| 372 | return hek ? &HeVAL(hek) : NULL; |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | |
| 375 | /* |
| 376 | =for apidoc hv_exists_ent |
| 377 | |
| 378 | Returns a boolean indicating whether the specified hash key exists. C<hash> |
| 379 | can be a valid precomputed hash value, or 0 to ask for it to be |
| 380 | computed. |
| 381 | |
| 382 | =cut |
| 383 | */ |
| 384 | |
| 385 | /* XXX This looks like an ideal candidate to inline */ |
| 386 | bool |
| 387 | Perl_hv_exists_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, U32 hash) |
| 388 | { |
| 389 | return hv_fetch_common(hv, keysv, NULL, 0, 0, HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, 0, hash) |
| 390 | ? TRUE : FALSE; |
| 391 | } |
| 392 | |
| 393 | /* returns an HE * structure with the all fields set */ |
| 394 | /* note that hent_val will be a mortal sv for MAGICAL hashes */ |
| 395 | /* |
| 396 | =for apidoc hv_fetch_ent |
| 397 | |
| 398 | Returns the hash entry which corresponds to the specified key in the hash. |
| 399 | C<hash> must be a valid precomputed hash number for the given C<key>, or 0 |
| 400 | if you want the function to compute it. IF C<lval> is set then the fetch |
| 401 | will be part of a store. Make sure the return value is non-null before |
| 402 | accessing it. The return value when C<tb> is a tied hash is a pointer to a |
| 403 | static location, so be sure to make a copy of the structure if you need to |
| 404 | store it somewhere. |
| 405 | |
| 406 | See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for more |
| 407 | information on how to use this function on tied hashes. |
| 408 | |
| 409 | =cut |
| 410 | */ |
| 411 | |
| 412 | HE * |
| 413 | Perl_hv_fetch_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, I32 lval, register U32 hash) |
| 414 | { |
| 415 | return hv_fetch_common(hv, keysv, NULL, 0, 0, |
| 416 | (lval ? HV_FETCH_LVALUE : 0), NULL, hash); |
| 417 | } |
| 418 | |
| 419 | STATIC HE * |
| 420 | S_hv_fetch_common(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, const char *key, STRLEN klen, |
| 421 | int flags, int action, SV *val, register U32 hash) |
| 422 | { |
| 423 | dVAR; |
| 424 | XPVHV* xhv; |
| 425 | HE *entry; |
| 426 | HE **oentry; |
| 427 | SV *sv; |
| 428 | bool is_utf8; |
| 429 | int masked_flags; |
| 430 | |
| 431 | if (!hv) |
| 432 | return NULL; |
| 433 | |
| 434 | if (keysv) { |
| 435 | if (SvSMAGICAL(hv) && SvGMAGICAL(hv)) |
| 436 | keysv = hv_magic_uvar_xkey(hv, keysv, action); |
| 437 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 438 | Safefree(key); |
| 439 | key = SvPV_const(keysv, klen); |
| 440 | flags = 0; |
| 441 | is_utf8 = (SvUTF8(keysv) != 0); |
| 442 | } else { |
| 443 | is_utf8 = ((flags & HVhek_UTF8) ? TRUE : FALSE); |
| 444 | } |
| 445 | |
| 446 | xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); |
| 447 | if (SvMAGICAL(hv)) { |
| 448 | if (SvRMAGICAL(hv) && !(action & (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS))) { |
| 449 | if ( mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied) || SvGMAGICAL((SV*)hv)) |
| 450 | { |
| 451 | /* XXX should be able to skimp on the HE/HEK here when |
| 452 | HV_FETCH_JUST_SV is true. */ |
| 453 | if (!keysv) { |
| 454 | keysv = newSVpvn(key, klen); |
| 455 | if (is_utf8) { |
| 456 | SvUTF8_on(keysv); |
| 457 | } |
| 458 | } else { |
| 459 | keysv = newSVsv(keysv); |
| 460 | } |
| 461 | sv = sv_newmortal(); |
| 462 | mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, (char *)keysv, HEf_SVKEY); |
| 463 | |
| 464 | /* grab a fake HE/HEK pair from the pool or make a new one */ |
| 465 | entry = PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh; |
| 466 | if (entry) |
| 467 | PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh = HeNEXT(entry); |
| 468 | else { |
| 469 | char *k; |
| 470 | entry = new_HE(); |
| 471 | Newx(k, HEK_BASESIZE + sizeof(SV*), char); |
| 472 | HeKEY_hek(entry) = (HEK*)k; |
| 473 | } |
| 474 | HeNEXT(entry) = NULL; |
| 475 | HeSVKEY_set(entry, keysv); |
| 476 | HeVAL(entry) = sv; |
| 477 | sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVLV); |
| 478 | LvTYPE(sv) = 'T'; |
| 479 | /* so we can free entry when freeing sv */ |
| 480 | LvTARG(sv) = (SV*)entry; |
| 481 | |
| 482 | /* XXX remove at some point? */ |
| 483 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 484 | Safefree(key); |
| 485 | |
| 486 | return entry; |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | #ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS |
| 489 | else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { |
| 490 | U32 i; |
| 491 | for (i = 0; i < klen; ++i) |
| 492 | if (isLOWER(key[i])) { |
| 493 | /* Would be nice if we had a routine to do the |
| 494 | copy and upercase in a single pass through. */ |
| 495 | const char * const nkey = strupr(savepvn(key,klen)); |
| 496 | /* Note that this fetch is for nkey (the uppercased |
| 497 | key) whereas the store is for key (the original) */ |
| 498 | entry = hv_fetch_common(hv, NULL, nkey, klen, |
| 499 | HVhek_FREEKEY, /* free nkey */ |
| 500 | 0 /* non-LVAL fetch */, |
| 501 | NULL /* no value */, |
| 502 | 0 /* compute hash */); |
| 503 | if (!entry && (action & HV_FETCH_LVALUE)) { |
| 504 | /* This call will free key if necessary. |
| 505 | Do it this way to encourage compiler to tail |
| 506 | call optimise. */ |
| 507 | entry = hv_fetch_common(hv, keysv, key, klen, |
| 508 | flags, HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, |
| 509 | newSV(0), hash); |
| 510 | } else { |
| 511 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 512 | Safefree(key); |
| 513 | } |
| 514 | return entry; |
| 515 | } |
| 516 | } |
| 517 | #endif |
| 518 | } /* ISFETCH */ |
| 519 | else if (SvRMAGICAL(hv) && (action & HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS)) { |
| 520 | if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied) || SvGMAGICAL((SV*)hv)) { |
| 521 | /* I don't understand why hv_exists_ent has svret and sv, |
| 522 | whereas hv_exists only had one. */ |
| 523 | SV * const svret = sv_newmortal(); |
| 524 | sv = sv_newmortal(); |
| 525 | |
| 526 | if (keysv || is_utf8) { |
| 527 | if (!keysv) { |
| 528 | keysv = newSVpvn(key, klen); |
| 529 | SvUTF8_on(keysv); |
| 530 | } else { |
| 531 | keysv = newSVsv(keysv); |
| 532 | } |
| 533 | mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, (char *)sv_2mortal(keysv), HEf_SVKEY); |
| 534 | } else { |
| 535 | mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, key, klen); |
| 536 | } |
| 537 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 538 | Safefree(key); |
| 539 | magic_existspack(svret, mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem)); |
| 540 | /* This cast somewhat evil, but I'm merely using NULL/ |
| 541 | not NULL to return the boolean exists. |
| 542 | And I know hv is not NULL. */ |
| 543 | return SvTRUE(svret) ? (HE *)hv : NULL; |
| 544 | } |
| 545 | #ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS |
| 546 | else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { |
| 547 | /* XXX This code isn't UTF8 clean. */ |
| 548 | char * const keysave = (char * const)key; |
| 549 | /* Will need to free this, so set FREEKEY flag. */ |
| 550 | key = savepvn(key,klen); |
| 551 | key = (const char*)strupr((char*)key); |
| 552 | is_utf8 = FALSE; |
| 553 | hash = 0; |
| 554 | keysv = 0; |
| 555 | |
| 556 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) { |
| 557 | Safefree(keysave); |
| 558 | } |
| 559 | flags |= HVhek_FREEKEY; |
| 560 | } |
| 561 | #endif |
| 562 | } /* ISEXISTS */ |
| 563 | else if (action & HV_FETCH_ISSTORE) { |
| 564 | bool needs_copy; |
| 565 | bool needs_store; |
| 566 | hv_magic_check (hv, &needs_copy, &needs_store); |
| 567 | if (needs_copy) { |
| 568 | const bool save_taint = PL_tainted; |
| 569 | if (keysv || is_utf8) { |
| 570 | if (!keysv) { |
| 571 | keysv = newSVpvn(key, klen); |
| 572 | SvUTF8_on(keysv); |
| 573 | } |
| 574 | if (PL_tainting) |
| 575 | PL_tainted = SvTAINTED(keysv); |
| 576 | keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(keysv)); |
| 577 | mg_copy((SV*)hv, val, (char*)keysv, HEf_SVKEY); |
| 578 | } else { |
| 579 | mg_copy((SV*)hv, val, key, klen); |
| 580 | } |
| 581 | |
| 582 | TAINT_IF(save_taint); |
| 583 | if (!needs_store) { |
| 584 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 585 | Safefree(key); |
| 586 | return NULL; |
| 587 | } |
| 588 | #ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS |
| 589 | else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { |
| 590 | /* XXX This code isn't UTF8 clean. */ |
| 591 | const char *keysave = key; |
| 592 | /* Will need to free this, so set FREEKEY flag. */ |
| 593 | key = savepvn(key,klen); |
| 594 | key = (const char*)strupr((char*)key); |
| 595 | is_utf8 = FALSE; |
| 596 | hash = 0; |
| 597 | keysv = 0; |
| 598 | |
| 599 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) { |
| 600 | Safefree(keysave); |
| 601 | } |
| 602 | flags |= HVhek_FREEKEY; |
| 603 | } |
| 604 | #endif |
| 605 | } |
| 606 | } /* ISSTORE */ |
| 607 | } /* SvMAGICAL */ |
| 608 | |
| 609 | if (!HvARRAY(hv)) { |
| 610 | if ((action & (HV_FETCH_LVALUE | HV_FETCH_ISSTORE)) |
| 611 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* if it's an %ENV lookup, we may get it on the fly */ |
| 612 | || (SvRMAGICAL((SV*)hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) |
| 613 | #endif |
| 614 | ) { |
| 615 | char *array; |
| 616 | Newxz(array, |
| 617 | PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(xhv->xhv_max+1 /* HvMAX(hv)+1 */), |
| 618 | char); |
| 619 | HvARRAY(hv) = (HE**)array; |
| 620 | } |
| 621 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH |
| 622 | else if (action & HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS) { |
| 623 | /* for an %ENV exists, if we do an insert it's by a recursive |
| 624 | store call, so avoid creating HvARRAY(hv) right now. */ |
| 625 | } |
| 626 | #endif |
| 627 | else { |
| 628 | /* XXX remove at some point? */ |
| 629 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 630 | Safefree(key); |
| 631 | |
| 632 | return 0; |
| 633 | } |
| 634 | } |
| 635 | |
| 636 | if (is_utf8) { |
| 637 | char * const keysave = (char *)key; |
| 638 | key = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)key, &klen, &is_utf8); |
| 639 | if (is_utf8) |
| 640 | flags |= HVhek_UTF8; |
| 641 | else |
| 642 | flags &= ~HVhek_UTF8; |
| 643 | if (key != keysave) { |
| 644 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 645 | Safefree(keysave); |
| 646 | flags |= HVhek_WASUTF8 | HVhek_FREEKEY; |
| 647 | } |
| 648 | } |
| 649 | |
| 650 | if (HvREHASH(hv)) { |
| 651 | PERL_HASH_INTERNAL(hash, key, klen); |
| 652 | /* We don't have a pointer to the hv, so we have to replicate the |
| 653 | flag into every HEK, so that hv_iterkeysv can see it. */ |
| 654 | /* And yes, you do need this even though you are not "storing" because |
| 655 | you can flip the flags below if doing an lval lookup. (And that |
| 656 | was put in to give the semantics Andreas was expecting.) */ |
| 657 | flags |= HVhek_REHASH; |
| 658 | } else if (!hash) { |
| 659 | if (keysv && (SvIsCOW_shared_hash(keysv))) { |
| 660 | hash = SvSHARED_HASH(keysv); |
| 661 | } else { |
| 662 | PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen); |
| 663 | } |
| 664 | } |
| 665 | |
| 666 | masked_flags = (flags & HVhek_MASK); |
| 667 | |
| 668 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH |
| 669 | if (!HvARRAY(hv)) entry = NULL; |
| 670 | else |
| 671 | #endif |
| 672 | { |
| 673 | entry = (HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; |
| 674 | } |
| 675 | for (; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) { |
| 676 | if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */ |
| 677 | continue; |
| 678 | if (HeKLEN(entry) != (I32)klen) |
| 679 | continue; |
| 680 | if (HeKEY(entry) != key && memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ |
| 681 | continue; |
| 682 | if ((HeKFLAGS(entry) ^ masked_flags) & HVhek_UTF8) |
| 683 | continue; |
| 684 | |
| 685 | if (action & (HV_FETCH_LVALUE|HV_FETCH_ISSTORE)) { |
| 686 | if (HeKFLAGS(entry) != masked_flags) { |
| 687 | /* We match if HVhek_UTF8 bit in our flags and hash key's |
| 688 | match. But if entry was set previously with HVhek_WASUTF8 |
| 689 | and key now doesn't (or vice versa) then we should change |
| 690 | the key's flag, as this is assignment. */ |
| 691 | if (HvSHAREKEYS(hv)) { |
| 692 | /* Need to swap the key we have for a key with the flags we |
| 693 | need. As keys are shared we can't just write to the |
| 694 | flag, so we share the new one, unshare the old one. */ |
| 695 | HEK * const new_hek = share_hek_flags(key, klen, hash, |
| 696 | masked_flags); |
| 697 | unshare_hek (HeKEY_hek(entry)); |
| 698 | HeKEY_hek(entry) = new_hek; |
| 699 | } |
| 700 | else if (hv == PL_strtab) { |
| 701 | /* PL_strtab is usually the only hash without HvSHAREKEYS, |
| 702 | so putting this test here is cheap */ |
| 703 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 704 | Safefree(key); |
| 705 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ S_strtab_error, |
| 706 | action & HV_FETCH_LVALUE ? "fetch" : "store"); |
| 707 | } |
| 708 | else |
| 709 | HeKFLAGS(entry) = masked_flags; |
| 710 | if (masked_flags & HVhek_ENABLEHVKFLAGS) |
| 711 | HvHASKFLAGS_on(hv); |
| 712 | } |
| 713 | if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder) { |
| 714 | /* yes, can store into placeholder slot */ |
| 715 | if (action & HV_FETCH_LVALUE) { |
| 716 | if (SvMAGICAL(hv)) { |
| 717 | /* This preserves behaviour with the old hv_fetch |
| 718 | implementation which at this point would bail out |
| 719 | with a break; (at "if we find a placeholder, we |
| 720 | pretend we haven't found anything") |
| 721 | |
| 722 | That break mean that if a placeholder were found, it |
| 723 | caused a call into hv_store, which in turn would |
| 724 | check magic, and if there is no magic end up pretty |
| 725 | much back at this point (in hv_store's code). */ |
| 726 | break; |
| 727 | } |
| 728 | /* LVAL fetch which actaully needs a store. */ |
| 729 | val = newSV(0); |
| 730 | HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv)--; |
| 731 | } else { |
| 732 | /* store */ |
| 733 | if (val != &PL_sv_placeholder) |
| 734 | HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv)--; |
| 735 | } |
| 736 | HeVAL(entry) = val; |
| 737 | } else if (action & HV_FETCH_ISSTORE) { |
| 738 | SvREFCNT_dec(HeVAL(entry)); |
| 739 | HeVAL(entry) = val; |
| 740 | } |
| 741 | } else if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder) { |
| 742 | /* if we find a placeholder, we pretend we haven't found |
| 743 | anything */ |
| 744 | break; |
| 745 | } |
| 746 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 747 | Safefree(key); |
| 748 | return entry; |
| 749 | } |
| 750 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH /* %ENV lookup? If so, try to fetch the value now */ |
| 751 | if (!(action & HV_FETCH_ISSTORE) |
| 752 | && SvRMAGICAL((SV*)hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { |
| 753 | unsigned long len; |
| 754 | const char * const env = PerlEnv_ENVgetenv_len(key,&len); |
| 755 | if (env) { |
| 756 | sv = newSVpvn(env,len); |
| 757 | SvTAINTED_on(sv); |
| 758 | return hv_fetch_common(hv,keysv,key,klen,flags,HV_FETCH_ISSTORE,sv, |
| 759 | hash); |
| 760 | } |
| 761 | } |
| 762 | #endif |
| 763 | |
| 764 | if (!entry && SvREADONLY(hv) && !(action & HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS)) { |
| 765 | hv_notallowed(flags, key, klen, |
| 766 | "Attempt to access disallowed key '%"SVf"' in" |
| 767 | " a restricted hash"); |
| 768 | } |
| 769 | if (!(action & (HV_FETCH_LVALUE|HV_FETCH_ISSTORE))) { |
| 770 | /* Not doing some form of store, so return failure. */ |
| 771 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 772 | Safefree(key); |
| 773 | return 0; |
| 774 | } |
| 775 | if (action & HV_FETCH_LVALUE) { |
| 776 | val = newSV(0); |
| 777 | if (SvMAGICAL(hv)) { |
| 778 | /* At this point the old hv_fetch code would call to hv_store, |
| 779 | which in turn might do some tied magic. So we need to make that |
| 780 | magic check happen. */ |
| 781 | /* gonna assign to this, so it better be there */ |
| 782 | return hv_fetch_common(hv, keysv, key, klen, flags, |
| 783 | HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, val, hash); |
| 784 | /* XXX Surely that could leak if the fetch-was-store fails? |
| 785 | Just like the hv_fetch. */ |
| 786 | } |
| 787 | } |
| 788 | |
| 789 | /* Welcome to hv_store... */ |
| 790 | |
| 791 | if (!HvARRAY(hv)) { |
| 792 | /* Not sure if we can get here. I think the only case of oentry being |
| 793 | NULL is for %ENV with dynamic env fetch. But that should disappear |
| 794 | with magic in the previous code. */ |
| 795 | char *array; |
| 796 | Newxz(array, |
| 797 | PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(xhv->xhv_max+1 /* HvMAX(hv)+1 */), |
| 798 | char); |
| 799 | HvARRAY(hv) = (HE**)array; |
| 800 | } |
| 801 | |
| 802 | oentry = &(HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max]; |
| 803 | |
| 804 | entry = new_HE(); |
| 805 | /* share_hek_flags will do the free for us. This might be considered |
| 806 | bad API design. */ |
| 807 | if (HvSHAREKEYS(hv)) |
| 808 | HeKEY_hek(entry) = share_hek_flags(key, klen, hash, flags); |
| 809 | else if (hv == PL_strtab) { |
| 810 | /* PL_strtab is usually the only hash without HvSHAREKEYS, so putting |
| 811 | this test here is cheap */ |
| 812 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 813 | Safefree(key); |
| 814 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ S_strtab_error, |
| 815 | action & HV_FETCH_LVALUE ? "fetch" : "store"); |
| 816 | } |
| 817 | else /* gotta do the real thing */ |
| 818 | HeKEY_hek(entry) = save_hek_flags(key, klen, hash, flags); |
| 819 | HeVAL(entry) = val; |
| 820 | HeNEXT(entry) = *oentry; |
| 821 | *oentry = entry; |
| 822 | |
| 823 | if (val == &PL_sv_placeholder) |
| 824 | HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv)++; |
| 825 | if (masked_flags & HVhek_ENABLEHVKFLAGS) |
| 826 | HvHASKFLAGS_on(hv); |
| 827 | |
| 828 | { |
| 829 | const HE *counter = HeNEXT(entry); |
| 830 | |
| 831 | xhv->xhv_keys++; /* HvTOTALKEYS(hv)++ */ |
| 832 | if (!counter) { /* initial entry? */ |
| 833 | xhv->xhv_fill++; /* HvFILL(hv)++ */ |
| 834 | } else if (xhv->xhv_keys > (IV)xhv->xhv_max) { |
| 835 | hsplit(hv); |
| 836 | } else if(!HvREHASH(hv)) { |
| 837 | U32 n_links = 1; |
| 838 | |
| 839 | while ((counter = HeNEXT(counter))) |
| 840 | n_links++; |
| 841 | |
| 842 | if (n_links > HV_MAX_LENGTH_BEFORE_SPLIT) { |
| 843 | /* Use only the old HvKEYS(hv) > HvMAX(hv) condition to limit |
| 844 | bucket splits on a rehashed hash, as we're not going to |
| 845 | split it again, and if someone is lucky (evil) enough to |
| 846 | get all the keys in one list they could exhaust our memory |
| 847 | as we repeatedly double the number of buckets on every |
| 848 | entry. Linear search feels a less worse thing to do. */ |
| 849 | hsplit(hv); |
| 850 | } |
| 851 | } |
| 852 | } |
| 853 | |
| 854 | return entry; |
| 855 | } |
| 856 | |
| 857 | STATIC void |
| 858 | S_hv_magic_check(HV *hv, bool *needs_copy, bool *needs_store) |
| 859 | { |
| 860 | const MAGIC *mg = SvMAGIC(hv); |
| 861 | *needs_copy = FALSE; |
| 862 | *needs_store = TRUE; |
| 863 | while (mg) { |
| 864 | if (isUPPER(mg->mg_type)) { |
| 865 | *needs_copy = TRUE; |
| 866 | if (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_tied) { |
| 867 | *needs_store = FALSE; |
| 868 | return; /* We've set all there is to set. */ |
| 869 | } |
| 870 | } |
| 871 | mg = mg->mg_moremagic; |
| 872 | } |
| 873 | } |
| 874 | |
| 875 | /* |
| 876 | =for apidoc hv_scalar |
| 877 | |
| 878 | Evaluates the hash in scalar context and returns the result. Handles magic when the hash is tied. |
| 879 | |
| 880 | =cut |
| 881 | */ |
| 882 | |
| 883 | SV * |
| 884 | Perl_hv_scalar(pTHX_ HV *hv) |
| 885 | { |
| 886 | SV *sv; |
| 887 | |
| 888 | if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) { |
| 889 | MAGIC * const mg = mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied); |
| 890 | if (mg) |
| 891 | return magic_scalarpack(hv, mg); |
| 892 | } |
| 893 | |
| 894 | sv = sv_newmortal(); |
| 895 | if (HvFILL((HV*)hv)) |
| 896 | Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%ld/%ld", |
| 897 | (long)HvFILL(hv), (long)HvMAX(hv) + 1); |
| 898 | else |
| 899 | sv_setiv(sv, 0); |
| 900 | |
| 901 | return sv; |
| 902 | } |
| 903 | |
| 904 | /* |
| 905 | =for apidoc hv_delete |
| 906 | |
| 907 | Deletes a key/value pair in the hash. The value SV is removed from the |
| 908 | hash and returned to the caller. The C<klen> is the length of the key. |
| 909 | The C<flags> value will normally be zero; if set to G_DISCARD then NULL |
| 910 | will be returned. |
| 911 | |
| 912 | =cut |
| 913 | */ |
| 914 | |
| 915 | SV * |
| 916 | Perl_hv_delete(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *key, I32 klen_i32, I32 flags) |
| 917 | { |
| 918 | STRLEN klen; |
| 919 | int k_flags; |
| 920 | |
| 921 | if (klen_i32 < 0) { |
| 922 | klen = -klen_i32; |
| 923 | k_flags = HVhek_UTF8; |
| 924 | } else { |
| 925 | klen = klen_i32; |
| 926 | k_flags = 0; |
| 927 | } |
| 928 | return hv_delete_common(hv, NULL, key, klen, k_flags, flags, 0); |
| 929 | } |
| 930 | |
| 931 | /* |
| 932 | =for apidoc hv_delete_ent |
| 933 | |
| 934 | Deletes a key/value pair in the hash. The value SV is removed from the |
| 935 | hash and returned to the caller. The C<flags> value will normally be zero; |
| 936 | if set to G_DISCARD then NULL will be returned. C<hash> can be a valid |
| 937 | precomputed hash value, or 0 to ask for it to be computed. |
| 938 | |
| 939 | =cut |
| 940 | */ |
| 941 | |
| 942 | /* XXX This looks like an ideal candidate to inline */ |
| 943 | SV * |
| 944 | Perl_hv_delete_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, I32 flags, U32 hash) |
| 945 | { |
| 946 | return hv_delete_common(hv, keysv, NULL, 0, 0, flags, hash); |
| 947 | } |
| 948 | |
| 949 | STATIC SV * |
| 950 | S_hv_delete_common(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV *keysv, const char *key, STRLEN klen, |
| 951 | int k_flags, I32 d_flags, U32 hash) |
| 952 | { |
| 953 | dVAR; |
| 954 | register XPVHV* xhv; |
| 955 | register HE *entry; |
| 956 | register HE **oentry; |
| 957 | HE *const *first_entry; |
| 958 | bool is_utf8; |
| 959 | int masked_flags; |
| 960 | |
| 961 | if (!hv) |
| 962 | return NULL; |
| 963 | |
| 964 | if (keysv) { |
| 965 | if (SvSMAGICAL(hv) && SvGMAGICAL(hv)) |
| 966 | keysv = hv_magic_uvar_xkey(hv, keysv, -1); |
| 967 | if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 968 | Safefree(key); |
| 969 | key = SvPV_const(keysv, klen); |
| 970 | k_flags = 0; |
| 971 | is_utf8 = (SvUTF8(keysv) != 0); |
| 972 | } else { |
| 973 | is_utf8 = ((k_flags & HVhek_UTF8) ? TRUE : FALSE); |
| 974 | } |
| 975 | |
| 976 | if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) { |
| 977 | bool needs_copy; |
| 978 | bool needs_store; |
| 979 | hv_magic_check (hv, &needs_copy, &needs_store); |
| 980 | |
| 981 | if (needs_copy) { |
| 982 | SV *sv; |
| 983 | entry = hv_fetch_common(hv, keysv, key, klen, |
| 984 | k_flags & ~HVhek_FREEKEY, HV_FETCH_LVALUE, |
| 985 | NULL, hash); |
| 986 | sv = entry ? HeVAL(entry) : NULL; |
| 987 | if (sv) { |
| 988 | if (SvMAGICAL(sv)) { |
| 989 | mg_clear(sv); |
| 990 | } |
| 991 | if (!needs_store) { |
| 992 | if (mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem)) { |
| 993 | /* No longer an element */ |
| 994 | sv_unmagic(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem); |
| 995 | return sv; |
| 996 | } |
| 997 | return NULL; /* element cannot be deleted */ |
| 998 | } |
| 999 | #ifdef ENV_IS_CASELESS |
| 1000 | else if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { |
| 1001 | /* XXX This code isn't UTF8 clean. */ |
| 1002 | keysv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(key,klen)); |
| 1003 | if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) { |
| 1004 | Safefree(key); |
| 1005 | } |
| 1006 | key = strupr(SvPVX(keysv)); |
| 1007 | is_utf8 = 0; |
| 1008 | k_flags = 0; |
| 1009 | hash = 0; |
| 1010 | } |
| 1011 | #endif |
| 1012 | } |
| 1013 | } |
| 1014 | } |
| 1015 | xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); |
| 1016 | if (!HvARRAY(hv)) |
| 1017 | return NULL; |
| 1018 | |
| 1019 | if (is_utf8) { |
| 1020 | const char * const keysave = key; |
| 1021 | key = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)key, &klen, &is_utf8); |
| 1022 | |
| 1023 | if (is_utf8) |
| 1024 | k_flags |= HVhek_UTF8; |
| 1025 | else |
| 1026 | k_flags &= ~HVhek_UTF8; |
| 1027 | if (key != keysave) { |
| 1028 | if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) { |
| 1029 | /* This shouldn't happen if our caller does what we expect, |
| 1030 | but strictly the API allows it. */ |
| 1031 | Safefree(keysave); |
| 1032 | } |
| 1033 | k_flags |= HVhek_WASUTF8 | HVhek_FREEKEY; |
| 1034 | } |
| 1035 | HvHASKFLAGS_on((SV*)hv); |
| 1036 | } |
| 1037 | |
| 1038 | if (HvREHASH(hv)) { |
| 1039 | PERL_HASH_INTERNAL(hash, key, klen); |
| 1040 | } else if (!hash) { |
| 1041 | if (keysv && (SvIsCOW_shared_hash(keysv))) { |
| 1042 | hash = SvSHARED_HASH(keysv); |
| 1043 | } else { |
| 1044 | PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen); |
| 1045 | } |
| 1046 | } |
| 1047 | |
| 1048 | masked_flags = (k_flags & HVhek_MASK); |
| 1049 | |
| 1050 | first_entry = oentry = &(HvARRAY(hv))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(hv)]; |
| 1051 | entry = *oentry; |
| 1052 | for (; entry; oentry = &HeNEXT(entry), entry = *oentry) { |
| 1053 | SV *sv; |
| 1054 | if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */ |
| 1055 | continue; |
| 1056 | if (HeKLEN(entry) != (I32)klen) |
| 1057 | continue; |
| 1058 | if (HeKEY(entry) != key && memNE(HeKEY(entry),key,klen)) /* is this it? */ |
| 1059 | continue; |
| 1060 | if ((HeKFLAGS(entry) ^ masked_flags) & HVhek_UTF8) |
| 1061 | continue; |
| 1062 | |
| 1063 | if (hv == PL_strtab) { |
| 1064 | if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 1065 | Safefree(key); |
| 1066 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ S_strtab_error, "delete"); |
| 1067 | } |
| 1068 | |
| 1069 | /* if placeholder is here, it's already been deleted.... */ |
| 1070 | if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder) { |
| 1071 | if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 1072 | Safefree(key); |
| 1073 | return NULL; |
| 1074 | } |
| 1075 | if (SvREADONLY(hv) && HeVAL(entry) && SvREADONLY(HeVAL(entry))) { |
| 1076 | hv_notallowed(k_flags, key, klen, |
| 1077 | "Attempt to delete readonly key '%"SVf"' from" |
| 1078 | " a restricted hash"); |
| 1079 | } |
| 1080 | if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 1081 | Safefree(key); |
| 1082 | |
| 1083 | if (d_flags & G_DISCARD) |
| 1084 | sv = NULL; |
| 1085 | else { |
| 1086 | sv = sv_2mortal(HeVAL(entry)); |
| 1087 | HeVAL(entry) = &PL_sv_placeholder; |
| 1088 | } |
| 1089 | |
| 1090 | /* |
| 1091 | * If a restricted hash, rather than really deleting the entry, put |
| 1092 | * a placeholder there. This marks the key as being "approved", so |
| 1093 | * we can still access via not-really-existing key without raising |
| 1094 | * an error. |
| 1095 | */ |
| 1096 | if (SvREADONLY(hv)) { |
| 1097 | SvREFCNT_dec(HeVAL(entry)); |
| 1098 | HeVAL(entry) = &PL_sv_placeholder; |
| 1099 | /* We'll be saving this slot, so the number of allocated keys |
| 1100 | * doesn't go down, but the number placeholders goes up */ |
| 1101 | HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv)++; |
| 1102 | } else { |
| 1103 | *oentry = HeNEXT(entry); |
| 1104 | if(!*first_entry) { |
| 1105 | xhv->xhv_fill--; /* HvFILL(hv)-- */ |
| 1106 | } |
| 1107 | if (SvOOK(hv) && entry == HvAUX(hv)->xhv_eiter /* HvEITER(hv) */) |
| 1108 | HvLAZYDEL_on(hv); |
| 1109 | else |
| 1110 | hv_free_ent(hv, entry); |
| 1111 | xhv->xhv_keys--; /* HvTOTALKEYS(hv)-- */ |
| 1112 | if (xhv->xhv_keys == 0) |
| 1113 | HvHASKFLAGS_off(hv); |
| 1114 | } |
| 1115 | return sv; |
| 1116 | } |
| 1117 | if (SvREADONLY(hv)) { |
| 1118 | hv_notallowed(k_flags, key, klen, |
| 1119 | "Attempt to delete disallowed key '%"SVf"' from" |
| 1120 | " a restricted hash"); |
| 1121 | } |
| 1122 | |
| 1123 | if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 1124 | Safefree(key); |
| 1125 | return NULL; |
| 1126 | } |
| 1127 | |
| 1128 | STATIC void |
| 1129 | S_hsplit(pTHX_ HV *hv) |
| 1130 | { |
| 1131 | dVAR; |
| 1132 | register XPVHV* xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); |
| 1133 | const I32 oldsize = (I32) xhv->xhv_max+1; /* HvMAX(hv)+1 (sick) */ |
| 1134 | register I32 newsize = oldsize * 2; |
| 1135 | register I32 i; |
| 1136 | char *a = (char*) HvARRAY(hv); |
| 1137 | register HE **aep; |
| 1138 | register HE **oentry; |
| 1139 | int longest_chain = 0; |
| 1140 | int was_shared; |
| 1141 | |
| 1142 | /*PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "hsplit called for %p which had %d\n", |
| 1143 | (void*)hv, (int) oldsize);*/ |
| 1144 | |
| 1145 | if (HvPLACEHOLDERS_get(hv) && !SvREADONLY(hv)) { |
| 1146 | /* Can make this clear any placeholders first for non-restricted hashes, |
| 1147 | even though Storable rebuilds restricted hashes by putting in all the |
| 1148 | placeholders (first) before turning on the readonly flag, because |
| 1149 | Storable always pre-splits the hash. */ |
| 1150 | hv_clear_placeholders(hv); |
| 1151 | } |
| 1152 | |
| 1153 | PL_nomemok = TRUE; |
| 1154 | #if defined(STRANGE_MALLOC) || defined(MYMALLOC) |
| 1155 | Renew(a, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(newsize) |
| 1156 | + (SvOOK(hv) ? sizeof(struct xpvhv_aux) : 0), char); |
| 1157 | if (!a) { |
| 1158 | PL_nomemok = FALSE; |
| 1159 | return; |
| 1160 | } |
| 1161 | if (SvOOK(hv)) { |
| 1162 | Copy(&a[oldsize * sizeof(HE*)], &a[newsize * sizeof(HE*)], 1, struct xpvhv_aux); |
| 1163 | } |
| 1164 | #else |
| 1165 | Newx(a, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(newsize) |
| 1166 | + (SvOOK(hv) ? sizeof(struct xpvhv_aux) : 0), char); |
| 1167 | if (!a) { |
| 1168 | PL_nomemok = FALSE; |
| 1169 | return; |
| 1170 | } |
| 1171 | Copy(HvARRAY(hv), a, oldsize * sizeof(HE*), char); |
| 1172 | if (SvOOK(hv)) { |
| 1173 | Copy(HvAUX(hv), &a[newsize * sizeof(HE*)], 1, struct xpvhv_aux); |
| 1174 | } |
| 1175 | if (oldsize >= 64) { |
| 1176 | offer_nice_chunk(HvARRAY(hv), |
| 1177 | PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(oldsize) |
| 1178 | + (SvOOK(hv) ? sizeof(struct xpvhv_aux) : 0)); |
| 1179 | } |
| 1180 | else |
| 1181 | Safefree(HvARRAY(hv)); |
| 1182 | #endif |
| 1183 | |
| 1184 | PL_nomemok = FALSE; |
| 1185 | Zero(&a[oldsize * sizeof(HE*)], (newsize-oldsize) * sizeof(HE*), char); /* zero 2nd half*/ |
| 1186 | xhv->xhv_max = --newsize; /* HvMAX(hv) = --newsize */ |
| 1187 | HvARRAY(hv) = (HE**) a; |
| 1188 | aep = (HE**)a; |
| 1189 | |
| 1190 | for (i=0; i<oldsize; i++,aep++) { |
| 1191 | int left_length = 0; |
| 1192 | int right_length = 0; |
| 1193 | register HE *entry; |
| 1194 | register HE **bep; |
| 1195 | |
| 1196 | if (!*aep) /* non-existent */ |
| 1197 | continue; |
| 1198 | bep = aep+oldsize; |
| 1199 | for (oentry = aep, entry = *aep; entry; entry = *oentry) { |
| 1200 | if ((HeHASH(entry) & newsize) != (U32)i) { |
| 1201 | *oentry = HeNEXT(entry); |
| 1202 | HeNEXT(entry) = *bep; |
| 1203 | if (!*bep) |
| 1204 | xhv->xhv_fill++; /* HvFILL(hv)++ */ |
| 1205 | *bep = entry; |
| 1206 | right_length++; |
| 1207 | continue; |
| 1208 | } |
| 1209 | else { |
| 1210 | oentry = &HeNEXT(entry); |
| 1211 | left_length++; |
| 1212 | } |
| 1213 | } |
| 1214 | if (!*aep) /* everything moved */ |
| 1215 | xhv->xhv_fill--; /* HvFILL(hv)-- */ |
| 1216 | /* I think we don't actually need to keep track of the longest length, |
| 1217 | merely flag if anything is too long. But for the moment while |
| 1218 | developing this code I'll track it. */ |
| 1219 | if (left_length > longest_chain) |
| 1220 | longest_chain = left_length; |
| 1221 | if (right_length > longest_chain) |
| 1222 | longest_chain = right_length; |
| 1223 | } |
| 1224 | |
| 1225 | |
| 1226 | /* Pick your policy for "hashing isn't working" here: */ |
| 1227 | if (longest_chain <= HV_MAX_LENGTH_BEFORE_SPLIT /* split worked? */ |
| 1228 | || HvREHASH(hv)) { |
| 1229 | return; |
| 1230 | } |
| 1231 | |
| 1232 | if (hv == PL_strtab) { |
| 1233 | /* Urg. Someone is doing something nasty to the string table. |
| 1234 | Can't win. */ |
| 1235 | return; |
| 1236 | } |
| 1237 | |
| 1238 | /* Awooga. Awooga. Pathological data. */ |
| 1239 | /*PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "%p %d of %d with %d/%d buckets\n", (void*)hv, |
| 1240 | longest_chain, HvTOTALKEYS(hv), HvFILL(hv), 1+HvMAX(hv));*/ |
| 1241 | |
| 1242 | ++newsize; |
| 1243 | Newxz(a, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(newsize) |
| 1244 | + (SvOOK(hv) ? sizeof(struct xpvhv_aux) : 0), char); |
| 1245 | if (SvOOK(hv)) { |
| 1246 | Copy(HvAUX(hv), &a[newsize * sizeof(HE*)], 1, struct xpvhv_aux); |
| 1247 | } |
| 1248 | |
| 1249 | was_shared = HvSHAREKEYS(hv); |
| 1250 | |
| 1251 | xhv->xhv_fill = 0; |
| 1252 | HvSHAREKEYS_off(hv); |
| 1253 | HvREHASH_on(hv); |
| 1254 | |
| 1255 | aep = HvARRAY(hv); |
| 1256 | |
| 1257 | for (i=0; i<newsize; i++,aep++) { |
| 1258 | register HE *entry = *aep; |
| 1259 | while (entry) { |
| 1260 | /* We're going to trash this HE's next pointer when we chain it |
| 1261 | into the new hash below, so store where we go next. */ |
| 1262 | HE * const next = HeNEXT(entry); |
| 1263 | UV hash; |
| 1264 | HE **bep; |
| 1265 | |
| 1266 | /* Rehash it */ |
| 1267 | PERL_HASH_INTERNAL(hash, HeKEY(entry), HeKLEN(entry)); |
| 1268 | |
| 1269 | if (was_shared) { |
| 1270 | /* Unshare it. */ |
| 1271 | HEK * const new_hek |
| 1272 | = save_hek_flags(HeKEY(entry), HeKLEN(entry), |
| 1273 | hash, HeKFLAGS(entry)); |
| 1274 | unshare_hek (HeKEY_hek(entry)); |
| 1275 | HeKEY_hek(entry) = new_hek; |
| 1276 | } else { |
| 1277 | /* Not shared, so simply write the new hash in. */ |
| 1278 | HeHASH(entry) = hash; |
| 1279 | } |
| 1280 | /*PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "%d ", HeKFLAGS(entry));*/ |
| 1281 | HEK_REHASH_on(HeKEY_hek(entry)); |
| 1282 | /*PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "%d\n", HeKFLAGS(entry));*/ |
| 1283 | |
| 1284 | /* Copy oentry to the correct new chain. */ |
| 1285 | bep = ((HE**)a) + (hash & (I32) xhv->xhv_max); |
| 1286 | if (!*bep) |
| 1287 | xhv->xhv_fill++; /* HvFILL(hv)++ */ |
| 1288 | HeNEXT(entry) = *bep; |
| 1289 | *bep = entry; |
| 1290 | |
| 1291 | entry = next; |
| 1292 | } |
| 1293 | } |
| 1294 | Safefree (HvARRAY(hv)); |
| 1295 | HvARRAY(hv) = (HE **)a; |
| 1296 | } |
| 1297 | |
| 1298 | void |
| 1299 | Perl_hv_ksplit(pTHX_ HV *hv, IV newmax) |
| 1300 | { |
| 1301 | dVAR; |
| 1302 | register XPVHV* xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); |
| 1303 | const I32 oldsize = (I32) xhv->xhv_max+1; /* HvMAX(hv)+1 (sick) */ |
| 1304 | register I32 newsize; |
| 1305 | register I32 i; |
| 1306 | register char *a; |
| 1307 | register HE **aep; |
| 1308 | register HE *entry; |
| 1309 | register HE **oentry; |
| 1310 | |
| 1311 | newsize = (I32) newmax; /* possible truncation here */ |
| 1312 | if (newsize != newmax || newmax <= oldsize) |
| 1313 | return; |
| 1314 | while ((newsize & (1 + ~newsize)) != newsize) { |
| 1315 | newsize &= ~(newsize & (1 + ~newsize)); /* get proper power of 2 */ |
| 1316 | } |
| 1317 | if (newsize < newmax) |
| 1318 | newsize *= 2; |
| 1319 | if (newsize < newmax) |
| 1320 | return; /* overflow detection */ |
| 1321 | |
| 1322 | a = (char *) HvARRAY(hv); |
| 1323 | if (a) { |
| 1324 | PL_nomemok = TRUE; |
| 1325 | #if defined(STRANGE_MALLOC) || defined(MYMALLOC) |
| 1326 | Renew(a, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(newsize) |
| 1327 | + (SvOOK(hv) ? sizeof(struct xpvhv_aux) : 0), char); |
| 1328 | if (!a) { |
| 1329 | PL_nomemok = FALSE; |
| 1330 | return; |
| 1331 | } |
| 1332 | if (SvOOK(hv)) { |
| 1333 | Copy(&a[oldsize * sizeof(HE*)], &a[newsize * sizeof(HE*)], 1, struct xpvhv_aux); |
| 1334 | } |
| 1335 | #else |
| 1336 | Newx(a, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(newsize) |
| 1337 | + (SvOOK(hv) ? sizeof(struct xpvhv_aux) : 0), char); |
| 1338 | if (!a) { |
| 1339 | PL_nomemok = FALSE; |
| 1340 | return; |
| 1341 | } |
| 1342 | Copy(HvARRAY(hv), a, oldsize * sizeof(HE*), char); |
| 1343 | if (SvOOK(hv)) { |
| 1344 | Copy(HvAUX(hv), &a[newsize * sizeof(HE*)], 1, struct xpvhv_aux); |
| 1345 | } |
| 1346 | if (oldsize >= 64) { |
| 1347 | offer_nice_chunk(HvARRAY(hv), |
| 1348 | PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(oldsize) |
| 1349 | + (SvOOK(hv) ? sizeof(struct xpvhv_aux) : 0)); |
| 1350 | } |
| 1351 | else |
| 1352 | Safefree(HvARRAY(hv)); |
| 1353 | #endif |
| 1354 | PL_nomemok = FALSE; |
| 1355 | Zero(&a[oldsize * sizeof(HE*)], (newsize-oldsize) * sizeof(HE*), char); /* zero 2nd half*/ |
| 1356 | } |
| 1357 | else { |
| 1358 | Newxz(a, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(newsize), char); |
| 1359 | } |
| 1360 | xhv->xhv_max = --newsize; /* HvMAX(hv) = --newsize */ |
| 1361 | HvARRAY(hv) = (HE **) a; |
| 1362 | if (!xhv->xhv_fill /* !HvFILL(hv) */) /* skip rest if no entries */ |
| 1363 | return; |
| 1364 | |
| 1365 | aep = (HE**)a; |
| 1366 | for (i=0; i<oldsize; i++,aep++) { |
| 1367 | if (!*aep) /* non-existent */ |
| 1368 | continue; |
| 1369 | for (oentry = aep, entry = *aep; entry; entry = *oentry) { |
| 1370 | register I32 j = (HeHASH(entry) & newsize); |
| 1371 | |
| 1372 | if (j != i) { |
| 1373 | j -= i; |
| 1374 | *oentry = HeNEXT(entry); |
| 1375 | if (!(HeNEXT(entry) = aep[j])) |
| 1376 | xhv->xhv_fill++; /* HvFILL(hv)++ */ |
| 1377 | aep[j] = entry; |
| 1378 | continue; |
| 1379 | } |
| 1380 | else |
| 1381 | oentry = &HeNEXT(entry); |
| 1382 | } |
| 1383 | if (!*aep) /* everything moved */ |
| 1384 | xhv->xhv_fill--; /* HvFILL(hv)-- */ |
| 1385 | } |
| 1386 | } |
| 1387 | |
| 1388 | /* |
| 1389 | =for apidoc newHV |
| 1390 | |
| 1391 | Creates a new HV. The reference count is set to 1. |
| 1392 | |
| 1393 | =cut |
| 1394 | */ |
| 1395 | |
| 1396 | HV * |
| 1397 | Perl_newHV(pTHX) |
| 1398 | { |
| 1399 | register XPVHV* xhv; |
| 1400 | HV * const hv = (HV*)newSV_type(SVt_PVHV); |
| 1401 | xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); |
| 1402 | assert(!SvOK(hv)); |
| 1403 | #ifndef NODEFAULT_SHAREKEYS |
| 1404 | HvSHAREKEYS_on(hv); /* key-sharing on by default */ |
| 1405 | #endif |
| 1406 | |
| 1407 | xhv->xhv_max = 7; /* HvMAX(hv) = 7 (start with 8 buckets) */ |
| 1408 | xhv->xhv_fill = 0; /* HvFILL(hv) = 0 */ |
| 1409 | return hv; |
| 1410 | } |
| 1411 | |
| 1412 | HV * |
| 1413 | Perl_newHVhv(pTHX_ HV *ohv) |
| 1414 | { |
| 1415 | HV * const hv = newHV(); |
| 1416 | STRLEN hv_max, hv_fill; |
| 1417 | |
| 1418 | if (!ohv || (hv_fill = HvFILL(ohv)) == 0) |
| 1419 | return hv; |
| 1420 | hv_max = HvMAX(ohv); |
| 1421 | |
| 1422 | if (!SvMAGICAL((SV *)ohv)) { |
| 1423 | /* It's an ordinary hash, so copy it fast. AMS 20010804 */ |
| 1424 | STRLEN i; |
| 1425 | const bool shared = !!HvSHAREKEYS(ohv); |
| 1426 | HE **ents, ** const oents = (HE **)HvARRAY(ohv); |
| 1427 | char *a; |
| 1428 | Newx(a, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(hv_max+1), char); |
| 1429 | ents = (HE**)a; |
| 1430 | |
| 1431 | /* In each bucket... */ |
| 1432 | for (i = 0; i <= hv_max; i++) { |
| 1433 | HE *prev = NULL; |
| 1434 | HE *oent = oents[i]; |
| 1435 | |
| 1436 | if (!oent) { |
| 1437 | ents[i] = NULL; |
| 1438 | continue; |
| 1439 | } |
| 1440 | |
| 1441 | /* Copy the linked list of entries. */ |
| 1442 | for (; oent; oent = HeNEXT(oent)) { |
| 1443 | const U32 hash = HeHASH(oent); |
| 1444 | const char * const key = HeKEY(oent); |
| 1445 | const STRLEN len = HeKLEN(oent); |
| 1446 | const int flags = HeKFLAGS(oent); |
| 1447 | HE * const ent = new_HE(); |
| 1448 | |
| 1449 | HeVAL(ent) = newSVsv(HeVAL(oent)); |
| 1450 | HeKEY_hek(ent) |
| 1451 | = shared ? share_hek_flags(key, len, hash, flags) |
| 1452 | : save_hek_flags(key, len, hash, flags); |
| 1453 | if (prev) |
| 1454 | HeNEXT(prev) = ent; |
| 1455 | else |
| 1456 | ents[i] = ent; |
| 1457 | prev = ent; |
| 1458 | HeNEXT(ent) = NULL; |
| 1459 | } |
| 1460 | } |
| 1461 | |
| 1462 | HvMAX(hv) = hv_max; |
| 1463 | HvFILL(hv) = hv_fill; |
| 1464 | HvTOTALKEYS(hv) = HvTOTALKEYS(ohv); |
| 1465 | HvARRAY(hv) = ents; |
| 1466 | } /* not magical */ |
| 1467 | else { |
| 1468 | /* Iterate over ohv, copying keys and values one at a time. */ |
| 1469 | HE *entry; |
| 1470 | const I32 riter = HvRITER_get(ohv); |
| 1471 | HE * const eiter = HvEITER_get(ohv); |
| 1472 | |
| 1473 | /* Can we use fewer buckets? (hv_max is always 2^n-1) */ |
| 1474 | while (hv_max && hv_max + 1 >= hv_fill * 2) |
| 1475 | hv_max = hv_max / 2; |
| 1476 | HvMAX(hv) = hv_max; |
| 1477 | |
| 1478 | hv_iterinit(ohv); |
| 1479 | while ((entry = hv_iternext_flags(ohv, 0))) { |
| 1480 | hv_store_flags(hv, HeKEY(entry), HeKLEN(entry), |
| 1481 | newSVsv(HeVAL(entry)), HeHASH(entry), |
| 1482 | HeKFLAGS(entry)); |
| 1483 | } |
| 1484 | HvRITER_set(ohv, riter); |
| 1485 | HvEITER_set(ohv, eiter); |
| 1486 | } |
| 1487 | |
| 1488 | return hv; |
| 1489 | } |
| 1490 | |
| 1491 | /* A rather specialised version of newHVhv for copying %^H, ensuring all the |
| 1492 | magic stays on it. */ |
| 1493 | HV * |
| 1494 | Perl_hv_copy_hints_hv(pTHX_ HV *const ohv) |
| 1495 | { |
| 1496 | HV * const hv = newHV(); |
| 1497 | STRLEN hv_fill; |
| 1498 | |
| 1499 | if (ohv && (hv_fill = HvFILL(ohv))) { |
| 1500 | STRLEN hv_max = HvMAX(ohv); |
| 1501 | HE *entry; |
| 1502 | const I32 riter = HvRITER_get(ohv); |
| 1503 | HE * const eiter = HvEITER_get(ohv); |
| 1504 | |
| 1505 | while (hv_max && hv_max + 1 >= hv_fill * 2) |
| 1506 | hv_max = hv_max / 2; |
| 1507 | HvMAX(hv) = hv_max; |
| 1508 | |
| 1509 | hv_iterinit(ohv); |
| 1510 | while ((entry = hv_iternext_flags(ohv, 0))) { |
| 1511 | SV *const sv = newSVsv(HeVAL(entry)); |
| 1512 | sv_magic(sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hintselem, |
| 1513 | (char *)newSVhek (HeKEY_hek(entry)), HEf_SVKEY); |
| 1514 | hv_store_flags(hv, HeKEY(entry), HeKLEN(entry), |
| 1515 | sv, HeHASH(entry), HeKFLAGS(entry)); |
| 1516 | } |
| 1517 | HvRITER_set(ohv, riter); |
| 1518 | HvEITER_set(ohv, eiter); |
| 1519 | } |
| 1520 | hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints); |
| 1521 | return hv; |
| 1522 | } |
| 1523 | |
| 1524 | void |
| 1525 | Perl_hv_free_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, register HE *entry) |
| 1526 | { |
| 1527 | dVAR; |
| 1528 | SV *val; |
| 1529 | |
| 1530 | if (!entry) |
| 1531 | return; |
| 1532 | val = HeVAL(entry); |
| 1533 | if (val && isGV(val) && GvCVu(val) && HvNAME_get(hv)) |
| 1534 | PL_sub_generation++; /* may be deletion of method from stash */ |
| 1535 | SvREFCNT_dec(val); |
| 1536 | if (HeKLEN(entry) == HEf_SVKEY) { |
| 1537 | SvREFCNT_dec(HeKEY_sv(entry)); |
| 1538 | Safefree(HeKEY_hek(entry)); |
| 1539 | } |
| 1540 | else if (HvSHAREKEYS(hv)) |
| 1541 | unshare_hek(HeKEY_hek(entry)); |
| 1542 | else |
| 1543 | Safefree(HeKEY_hek(entry)); |
| 1544 | del_HE(entry); |
| 1545 | } |
| 1546 | |
| 1547 | void |
| 1548 | Perl_hv_delayfree_ent(pTHX_ HV *hv, register HE *entry) |
| 1549 | { |
| 1550 | dVAR; |
| 1551 | if (!entry) |
| 1552 | return; |
| 1553 | /* SvREFCNT_inc to counter the SvREFCNT_dec in hv_free_ent */ |
| 1554 | sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc(HeVAL(entry))); /* free between statements */ |
| 1555 | if (HeKLEN(entry) == HEf_SVKEY) { |
| 1556 | sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc(HeKEY_sv(entry))); |
| 1557 | } |
| 1558 | hv_free_ent(hv, entry); |
| 1559 | } |
| 1560 | |
| 1561 | /* |
| 1562 | =for apidoc hv_clear |
| 1563 | |
| 1564 | Clears a hash, making it empty. |
| 1565 | |
| 1566 | =cut |
| 1567 | */ |
| 1568 | |
| 1569 | void |
| 1570 | Perl_hv_clear(pTHX_ HV *hv) |
| 1571 | { |
| 1572 | dVAR; |
| 1573 | register XPVHV* xhv; |
| 1574 | if (!hv) |
| 1575 | return; |
| 1576 | |
| 1577 | DEBUG_A(Perl_hv_assert(aTHX_ hv)); |
| 1578 | |
| 1579 | xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); |
| 1580 | |
| 1581 | if (SvREADONLY(hv) && HvARRAY(hv) != NULL) { |
| 1582 | /* restricted hash: convert all keys to placeholders */ |
| 1583 | STRLEN i; |
| 1584 | for (i = 0; i <= xhv->xhv_max; i++) { |
| 1585 | HE *entry = (HvARRAY(hv))[i]; |
| 1586 | for (; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) { |
| 1587 | /* not already placeholder */ |
| 1588 | if (HeVAL(entry) != &PL_sv_placeholder) { |
| 1589 | if (HeVAL(entry) && SvREADONLY(HeVAL(entry))) { |
| 1590 | SV* const keysv = hv_iterkeysv(entry); |
| 1591 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ |
| 1592 | "Attempt to delete readonly key '%"SVf"' from a restricted hash", |
| 1593 | (void*)keysv); |
| 1594 | } |
| 1595 | SvREFCNT_dec(HeVAL(entry)); |
| 1596 | HeVAL(entry) = &PL_sv_placeholder; |
| 1597 | HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv)++; |
| 1598 | } |
| 1599 | } |
| 1600 | } |
| 1601 | goto reset; |
| 1602 | } |
| 1603 | |
| 1604 | hfreeentries(hv); |
| 1605 | HvPLACEHOLDERS_set(hv, 0); |
| 1606 | if (HvARRAY(hv)) |
| 1607 | Zero(HvARRAY(hv), xhv->xhv_max+1 /* HvMAX(hv)+1 */, HE*); |
| 1608 | |
| 1609 | if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) |
| 1610 | mg_clear((SV*)hv); |
| 1611 | |
| 1612 | HvHASKFLAGS_off(hv); |
| 1613 | HvREHASH_off(hv); |
| 1614 | reset: |
| 1615 | if (SvOOK(hv)) { |
| 1616 | HvEITER_set(hv, NULL); |
| 1617 | } |
| 1618 | } |
| 1619 | |
| 1620 | /* |
| 1621 | =for apidoc hv_clear_placeholders |
| 1622 | |
| 1623 | Clears any placeholders from a hash. If a restricted hash has any of its keys |
| 1624 | marked as readonly and the key is subsequently deleted, the key is not actually |
| 1625 | deleted but is marked by assigning it a value of &PL_sv_placeholder. This tags |
| 1626 | it so it will be ignored by future operations such as iterating over the hash, |
| 1627 | but will still allow the hash to have a value reassigned to the key at some |
| 1628 | future point. This function clears any such placeholder keys from the hash. |
| 1629 | See Hash::Util::lock_keys() for an example of its use. |
| 1630 | |
| 1631 | =cut |
| 1632 | */ |
| 1633 | |
| 1634 | void |
| 1635 | Perl_hv_clear_placeholders(pTHX_ HV *hv) |
| 1636 | { |
| 1637 | dVAR; |
| 1638 | const U32 items = (U32)HvPLACEHOLDERS_get(hv); |
| 1639 | |
| 1640 | if (items) |
| 1641 | clear_placeholders(hv, items); |
| 1642 | } |
| 1643 | |
| 1644 | static void |
| 1645 | S_clear_placeholders(pTHX_ HV *hv, U32 items) |
| 1646 | { |
| 1647 | dVAR; |
| 1648 | I32 i; |
| 1649 | |
| 1650 | if (items == 0) |
| 1651 | return; |
| 1652 | |
| 1653 | i = HvMAX(hv); |
| 1654 | do { |
| 1655 | /* Loop down the linked list heads */ |
| 1656 | bool first = TRUE; |
| 1657 | HE **oentry = &(HvARRAY(hv))[i]; |
| 1658 | HE *entry; |
| 1659 | |
| 1660 | while ((entry = *oentry)) { |
| 1661 | if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder) { |
| 1662 | *oentry = HeNEXT(entry); |
| 1663 | if (first && !*oentry) |
| 1664 | HvFILL(hv)--; /* This linked list is now empty. */ |
| 1665 | if (entry == HvEITER_get(hv)) |
| 1666 | HvLAZYDEL_on(hv); |
| 1667 | else |
| 1668 | hv_free_ent(hv, entry); |
| 1669 | |
| 1670 | if (--items == 0) { |
| 1671 | /* Finished. */ |
| 1672 | HvTOTALKEYS(hv) -= (IV)HvPLACEHOLDERS_get(hv); |
| 1673 | if (HvKEYS(hv) == 0) |
| 1674 | HvHASKFLAGS_off(hv); |
| 1675 | HvPLACEHOLDERS_set(hv, 0); |
| 1676 | return; |
| 1677 | } |
| 1678 | } else { |
| 1679 | oentry = &HeNEXT(entry); |
| 1680 | first = FALSE; |
| 1681 | } |
| 1682 | } |
| 1683 | } while (--i >= 0); |
| 1684 | /* You can't get here, hence assertion should always fail. */ |
| 1685 | assert (items == 0); |
| 1686 | assert (0); |
| 1687 | } |
| 1688 | |
| 1689 | STATIC void |
| 1690 | S_hfreeentries(pTHX_ HV *hv) |
| 1691 | { |
| 1692 | /* This is the array that we're going to restore */ |
| 1693 | HE **const orig_array = HvARRAY(hv); |
| 1694 | HEK *name; |
| 1695 | int attempts = 100; |
| 1696 | |
| 1697 | if (!orig_array) |
| 1698 | return; |
| 1699 | |
| 1700 | if (SvOOK(hv)) { |
| 1701 | /* If the hash is actually a symbol table with a name, look after the |
| 1702 | name. */ |
| 1703 | struct xpvhv_aux *iter = HvAUX(hv); |
| 1704 | |
| 1705 | name = iter->xhv_name; |
| 1706 | iter->xhv_name = NULL; |
| 1707 | } else { |
| 1708 | name = NULL; |
| 1709 | } |
| 1710 | |
| 1711 | /* orig_array remains unchanged throughout the loop. If after freeing all |
| 1712 | the entries it turns out that one of the little blighters has triggered |
| 1713 | an action that has caused HvARRAY to be re-allocated, then we set |
| 1714 | array to the new HvARRAY, and try again. */ |
| 1715 | |
| 1716 | while (1) { |
| 1717 | /* This is the one we're going to try to empty. First time round |
| 1718 | it's the original array. (Hopefully there will only be 1 time |
| 1719 | round) */ |
| 1720 | HE ** const array = HvARRAY(hv); |
| 1721 | I32 i = HvMAX(hv); |
| 1722 | |
| 1723 | /* Because we have taken xhv_name out, the only allocated pointer |
| 1724 | in the aux structure that might exist is the backreference array. |
| 1725 | */ |
| 1726 | |
| 1727 | if (SvOOK(hv)) { |
| 1728 | HE *entry; |
| 1729 | struct xpvhv_aux *iter = HvAUX(hv); |
| 1730 | /* If there are weak references to this HV, we need to avoid |
| 1731 | freeing them up here. In particular we need to keep the AV |
| 1732 | visible as what we're deleting might well have weak references |
| 1733 | back to this HV, so the for loop below may well trigger |
| 1734 | the removal of backreferences from this array. */ |
| 1735 | |
| 1736 | if (iter->xhv_backreferences) { |
| 1737 | /* So donate them to regular backref magic to keep them safe. |
| 1738 | The sv_magic will increase the reference count of the AV, |
| 1739 | so we need to drop it first. */ |
| 1740 | SvREFCNT_dec(iter->xhv_backreferences); |
| 1741 | if (AvFILLp(iter->xhv_backreferences) == -1) { |
| 1742 | /* Turns out that the array is empty. Just free it. */ |
| 1743 | SvREFCNT_dec(iter->xhv_backreferences); |
| 1744 | |
| 1745 | } else { |
| 1746 | sv_magic((SV*)hv, (SV*)iter->xhv_backreferences, |
| 1747 | PERL_MAGIC_backref, NULL, 0); |
| 1748 | } |
| 1749 | iter->xhv_backreferences = NULL; |
| 1750 | } |
| 1751 | |
| 1752 | entry = iter->xhv_eiter; /* HvEITER(hv) */ |
| 1753 | if (entry && HvLAZYDEL(hv)) { /* was deleted earlier? */ |
| 1754 | HvLAZYDEL_off(hv); |
| 1755 | hv_free_ent(hv, entry); |
| 1756 | } |
| 1757 | iter->xhv_riter = -1; /* HvRITER(hv) = -1 */ |
| 1758 | iter->xhv_eiter = NULL; /* HvEITER(hv) = NULL */ |
| 1759 | |
| 1760 | /* There are now no allocated pointers in the aux structure. */ |
| 1761 | |
| 1762 | SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVf_OOK; /* Goodbye, aux structure. */ |
| 1763 | /* What aux structure? */ |
| 1764 | } |
| 1765 | |
| 1766 | /* make everyone else think the array is empty, so that the destructors |
| 1767 | * called for freed entries can't recusively mess with us */ |
| 1768 | HvARRAY(hv) = NULL; |
| 1769 | HvFILL(hv) = 0; |
| 1770 | ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_keys = 0; |
| 1771 | |
| 1772 | |
| 1773 | do { |
| 1774 | /* Loop down the linked list heads */ |
| 1775 | HE *entry = array[i]; |
| 1776 | |
| 1777 | while (entry) { |
| 1778 | register HE * const oentry = entry; |
| 1779 | entry = HeNEXT(entry); |
| 1780 | hv_free_ent(hv, oentry); |
| 1781 | } |
| 1782 | } while (--i >= 0); |
| 1783 | |
| 1784 | /* As there are no allocated pointers in the aux structure, it's now |
| 1785 | safe to free the array we just cleaned up, if it's not the one we're |
| 1786 | going to put back. */ |
| 1787 | if (array != orig_array) { |
| 1788 | Safefree(array); |
| 1789 | } |
| 1790 | |
| 1791 | if (!HvARRAY(hv)) { |
| 1792 | /* Good. No-one added anything this time round. */ |
| 1793 | break; |
| 1794 | } |
| 1795 | |
| 1796 | if (SvOOK(hv)) { |
| 1797 | /* Someone attempted to iterate or set the hash name while we had |
| 1798 | the array set to 0. We'll catch backferences on the next time |
| 1799 | round the while loop. */ |
| 1800 | assert(HvARRAY(hv)); |
| 1801 | |
| 1802 | if (HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name) { |
| 1803 | unshare_hek_or_pvn(HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name, 0, 0, 0); |
| 1804 | } |
| 1805 | } |
| 1806 | |
| 1807 | if (--attempts == 0) { |
| 1808 | Perl_die(aTHX_ "panic: hfreeentries failed to free hash - something is repeatedly re-creating entries"); |
| 1809 | } |
| 1810 | } |
| 1811 | |
| 1812 | HvARRAY(hv) = orig_array; |
| 1813 | |
| 1814 | /* If the hash was actually a symbol table, put the name back. */ |
| 1815 | if (name) { |
| 1816 | /* We have restored the original array. If name is non-NULL, then |
| 1817 | the original array had an aux structure at the end. So this is |
| 1818 | valid: */ |
| 1819 | SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVf_OOK; |
| 1820 | HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name = name; |
| 1821 | } |
| 1822 | } |
| 1823 | |
| 1824 | /* |
| 1825 | =for apidoc hv_undef |
| 1826 | |
| 1827 | Undefines the hash. |
| 1828 | |
| 1829 | =cut |
| 1830 | */ |
| 1831 | |
| 1832 | void |
| 1833 | Perl_hv_undef(pTHX_ HV *hv) |
| 1834 | { |
| 1835 | dVAR; |
| 1836 | register XPVHV* xhv; |
| 1837 | const char *name; |
| 1838 | |
| 1839 | if (!hv) |
| 1840 | return; |
| 1841 | DEBUG_A(Perl_hv_assert(aTHX_ hv)); |
| 1842 | xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); |
| 1843 | hfreeentries(hv); |
| 1844 | if ((name = HvNAME_get(hv))) { |
| 1845 | if(PL_stashcache) |
| 1846 | hv_delete(PL_stashcache, name, HvNAMELEN_get(hv), G_DISCARD); |
| 1847 | hv_name_set(hv, NULL, 0, 0); |
| 1848 | } |
| 1849 | SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVf_OOK; |
| 1850 | Safefree(HvARRAY(hv)); |
| 1851 | xhv->xhv_max = 7; /* HvMAX(hv) = 7 (it's a normal hash) */ |
| 1852 | HvARRAY(hv) = 0; |
| 1853 | HvPLACEHOLDERS_set(hv, 0); |
| 1854 | |
| 1855 | if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) |
| 1856 | mg_clear((SV*)hv); |
| 1857 | } |
| 1858 | |
| 1859 | static struct xpvhv_aux* |
| 1860 | S_hv_auxinit(HV *hv) { |
| 1861 | struct xpvhv_aux *iter; |
| 1862 | char *array; |
| 1863 | |
| 1864 | if (!HvARRAY(hv)) { |
| 1865 | Newxz(array, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(HvMAX(hv) + 1) |
| 1866 | + sizeof(struct xpvhv_aux), char); |
| 1867 | } else { |
| 1868 | array = (char *) HvARRAY(hv); |
| 1869 | Renew(array, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(HvMAX(hv) + 1) |
| 1870 | + sizeof(struct xpvhv_aux), char); |
| 1871 | } |
| 1872 | HvARRAY(hv) = (HE**) array; |
| 1873 | /* SvOOK_on(hv) attacks the IV flags. */ |
| 1874 | SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVf_OOK; |
| 1875 | iter = HvAUX(hv); |
| 1876 | |
| 1877 | iter->xhv_riter = -1; /* HvRITER(hv) = -1 */ |
| 1878 | iter->xhv_eiter = NULL; /* HvEITER(hv) = NULL */ |
| 1879 | iter->xhv_name = 0; |
| 1880 | iter->xhv_backreferences = 0; |
| 1881 | return iter; |
| 1882 | } |
| 1883 | |
| 1884 | /* |
| 1885 | =for apidoc hv_iterinit |
| 1886 | |
| 1887 | Prepares a starting point to traverse a hash table. Returns the number of |
| 1888 | keys in the hash (i.e. the same as C<HvKEYS(tb)>). The return value is |
| 1889 | currently only meaningful for hashes without tie magic. |
| 1890 | |
| 1891 | NOTE: Before version 5.004_65, C<hv_iterinit> used to return the number of |
| 1892 | hash buckets that happen to be in use. If you still need that esoteric |
| 1893 | value, you can get it through the macro C<HvFILL(tb)>. |
| 1894 | |
| 1895 | |
| 1896 | =cut |
| 1897 | */ |
| 1898 | |
| 1899 | I32 |
| 1900 | Perl_hv_iterinit(pTHX_ HV *hv) |
| 1901 | { |
| 1902 | if (!hv) |
| 1903 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad hash"); |
| 1904 | |
| 1905 | if (SvOOK(hv)) { |
| 1906 | struct xpvhv_aux * const iter = HvAUX(hv); |
| 1907 | HE * const entry = iter->xhv_eiter; /* HvEITER(hv) */ |
| 1908 | if (entry && HvLAZYDEL(hv)) { /* was deleted earlier? */ |
| 1909 | HvLAZYDEL_off(hv); |
| 1910 | hv_free_ent(hv, entry); |
| 1911 | } |
| 1912 | iter->xhv_riter = -1; /* HvRITER(hv) = -1 */ |
| 1913 | iter->xhv_eiter = NULL; /* HvEITER(hv) = NULL */ |
| 1914 | } else { |
| 1915 | hv_auxinit(hv); |
| 1916 | } |
| 1917 | |
| 1918 | /* used to be xhv->xhv_fill before 5.004_65 */ |
| 1919 | return HvTOTALKEYS(hv); |
| 1920 | } |
| 1921 | |
| 1922 | I32 * |
| 1923 | Perl_hv_riter_p(pTHX_ HV *hv) { |
| 1924 | struct xpvhv_aux *iter; |
| 1925 | |
| 1926 | if (!hv) |
| 1927 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad hash"); |
| 1928 | |
| 1929 | iter = SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv) : hv_auxinit(hv); |
| 1930 | return &(iter->xhv_riter); |
| 1931 | } |
| 1932 | |
| 1933 | HE ** |
| 1934 | Perl_hv_eiter_p(pTHX_ HV *hv) { |
| 1935 | struct xpvhv_aux *iter; |
| 1936 | |
| 1937 | if (!hv) |
| 1938 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad hash"); |
| 1939 | |
| 1940 | iter = SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv) : hv_auxinit(hv); |
| 1941 | return &(iter->xhv_eiter); |
| 1942 | } |
| 1943 | |
| 1944 | void |
| 1945 | Perl_hv_riter_set(pTHX_ HV *hv, I32 riter) { |
| 1946 | struct xpvhv_aux *iter; |
| 1947 | |
| 1948 | if (!hv) |
| 1949 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad hash"); |
| 1950 | |
| 1951 | if (SvOOK(hv)) { |
| 1952 | iter = HvAUX(hv); |
| 1953 | } else { |
| 1954 | if (riter == -1) |
| 1955 | return; |
| 1956 | |
| 1957 | iter = hv_auxinit(hv); |
| 1958 | } |
| 1959 | iter->xhv_riter = riter; |
| 1960 | } |
| 1961 | |
| 1962 | void |
| 1963 | Perl_hv_eiter_set(pTHX_ HV *hv, HE *eiter) { |
| 1964 | struct xpvhv_aux *iter; |
| 1965 | |
| 1966 | if (!hv) |
| 1967 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad hash"); |
| 1968 | |
| 1969 | if (SvOOK(hv)) { |
| 1970 | iter = HvAUX(hv); |
| 1971 | } else { |
| 1972 | /* 0 is the default so don't go malloc()ing a new structure just to |
| 1973 | hold 0. */ |
| 1974 | if (!eiter) |
| 1975 | return; |
| 1976 | |
| 1977 | iter = hv_auxinit(hv); |
| 1978 | } |
| 1979 | iter->xhv_eiter = eiter; |
| 1980 | } |
| 1981 | |
| 1982 | void |
| 1983 | Perl_hv_name_set(pTHX_ HV *hv, const char *name, U32 len, U32 flags) |
| 1984 | { |
| 1985 | dVAR; |
| 1986 | struct xpvhv_aux *iter; |
| 1987 | U32 hash; |
| 1988 | |
| 1989 | PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags); |
| 1990 | |
| 1991 | if (len > I32_MAX) |
| 1992 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: hv name too long (%"UVuf")", (UV) len); |
| 1993 | |
| 1994 | if (SvOOK(hv)) { |
| 1995 | iter = HvAUX(hv); |
| 1996 | if (iter->xhv_name) { |
| 1997 | unshare_hek_or_pvn(iter->xhv_name, 0, 0, 0); |
| 1998 | } |
| 1999 | } else { |
| 2000 | if (name == 0) |
| 2001 | return; |
| 2002 | |
| 2003 | iter = hv_auxinit(hv); |
| 2004 | } |
| 2005 | PERL_HASH(hash, name, len); |
| 2006 | iter->xhv_name = name ? share_hek(name, len, hash) : 0; |
| 2007 | } |
| 2008 | |
| 2009 | AV ** |
| 2010 | Perl_hv_backreferences_p(pTHX_ HV *hv) { |
| 2011 | struct xpvhv_aux * const iter = SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv) : hv_auxinit(hv); |
| 2012 | PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT; |
| 2013 | return &(iter->xhv_backreferences); |
| 2014 | } |
| 2015 | |
| 2016 | void |
| 2017 | Perl_hv_kill_backrefs(pTHX_ HV *hv) { |
| 2018 | AV *av; |
| 2019 | |
| 2020 | if (!SvOOK(hv)) |
| 2021 | return; |
| 2022 | |
| 2023 | av = HvAUX(hv)->xhv_backreferences; |
| 2024 | |
| 2025 | if (av) { |
| 2026 | HvAUX(hv)->xhv_backreferences = 0; |
| 2027 | Perl_sv_kill_backrefs(aTHX_ (SV*) hv, av); |
| 2028 | } |
| 2029 | } |
| 2030 | |
| 2031 | /* |
| 2032 | hv_iternext is implemented as a macro in hv.h |
| 2033 | |
| 2034 | =for apidoc hv_iternext |
| 2035 | |
| 2036 | Returns entries from a hash iterator. See C<hv_iterinit>. |
| 2037 | |
| 2038 | You may call C<hv_delete> or C<hv_delete_ent> on the hash entry that the |
| 2039 | iterator currently points to, without losing your place or invalidating your |
| 2040 | iterator. Note that in this case the current entry is deleted from the hash |
| 2041 | with your iterator holding the last reference to it. Your iterator is flagged |
| 2042 | to free the entry on the next call to C<hv_iternext>, so you must not discard |
| 2043 | your iterator immediately else the entry will leak - call C<hv_iternext> to |
| 2044 | trigger the resource deallocation. |
| 2045 | |
| 2046 | =for apidoc hv_iternext_flags |
| 2047 | |
| 2048 | Returns entries from a hash iterator. See C<hv_iterinit> and C<hv_iternext>. |
| 2049 | The C<flags> value will normally be zero; if HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS is |
| 2050 | set the placeholders keys (for restricted hashes) will be returned in addition |
| 2051 | to normal keys. By default placeholders are automatically skipped over. |
| 2052 | Currently a placeholder is implemented with a value that is |
| 2053 | C<&Perl_sv_placeholder>. Note that the implementation of placeholders and |
| 2054 | restricted hashes may change, and the implementation currently is |
| 2055 | insufficiently abstracted for any change to be tidy. |
| 2056 | |
| 2057 | =cut |
| 2058 | */ |
| 2059 | |
| 2060 | HE * |
| 2061 | Perl_hv_iternext_flags(pTHX_ HV *hv, I32 flags) |
| 2062 | { |
| 2063 | dVAR; |
| 2064 | register XPVHV* xhv; |
| 2065 | register HE *entry; |
| 2066 | HE *oldentry; |
| 2067 | MAGIC* mg; |
| 2068 | struct xpvhv_aux *iter; |
| 2069 | |
| 2070 | if (!hv) |
| 2071 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad hash"); |
| 2072 | |
| 2073 | xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(hv); |
| 2074 | |
| 2075 | if (!SvOOK(hv)) { |
| 2076 | /* Too many things (well, pp_each at least) merrily assume that you can |
| 2077 | call iv_iternext without calling hv_iterinit, so we'll have to deal |
| 2078 | with it. */ |
| 2079 | hv_iterinit(hv); |
| 2080 | } |
| 2081 | iter = HvAUX(hv); |
| 2082 | |
| 2083 | oldentry = entry = iter->xhv_eiter; /* HvEITER(hv) */ |
| 2084 | if (SvMAGICAL(hv) && SvRMAGICAL(hv)) { |
| 2085 | if ( ( mg = mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied) ) ) { |
| 2086 | SV * const key = sv_newmortal(); |
| 2087 | if (entry) { |
| 2088 | sv_setsv(key, HeSVKEY_force(entry)); |
| 2089 | SvREFCNT_dec(HeSVKEY(entry)); /* get rid of previous key */ |
| 2090 | } |
| 2091 | else { |
| 2092 | char *k; |
| 2093 | HEK *hek; |
| 2094 | |
| 2095 | /* one HE per MAGICAL hash */ |
| 2096 | iter->xhv_eiter = entry = new_HE(); /* HvEITER(hv) = new_HE() */ |
| 2097 | Zero(entry, 1, HE); |
| 2098 | Newxz(k, HEK_BASESIZE + sizeof(SV*), char); |
| 2099 | hek = (HEK*)k; |
| 2100 | HeKEY_hek(entry) = hek; |
| 2101 | HeKLEN(entry) = HEf_SVKEY; |
| 2102 | } |
| 2103 | magic_nextpack((SV*) hv,mg,key); |
| 2104 | if (SvOK(key)) { |
| 2105 | /* force key to stay around until next time */ |
| 2106 | HeSVKEY_set(entry, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(key)); |
| 2107 | return entry; /* beware, hent_val is not set */ |
| 2108 | } |
| 2109 | if (HeVAL(entry)) |
| 2110 | SvREFCNT_dec(HeVAL(entry)); |
| 2111 | Safefree(HeKEY_hek(entry)); |
| 2112 | del_HE(entry); |
| 2113 | iter->xhv_eiter = NULL; /* HvEITER(hv) = NULL */ |
| 2114 | return NULL; |
| 2115 | } |
| 2116 | } |
| 2117 | #if defined(DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH) && !defined(__riscos__) /* set up %ENV for iteration */ |
| 2118 | if (!entry && SvRMAGICAL((SV*)hv) && mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env)) { |
| 2119 | prime_env_iter(); |
| 2120 | #ifdef VMS |
| 2121 | /* The prime_env_iter() on VMS just loaded up new hash values |
| 2122 | * so the iteration count needs to be reset back to the beginning |
| 2123 | */ |
| 2124 | hv_iterinit(hv); |
| 2125 | iter = HvAUX(hv); |
| 2126 | oldentry = entry = iter->xhv_eiter; /* HvEITER(hv) */ |
| 2127 | #endif |
| 2128 | } |
| 2129 | #endif |
| 2130 | |
| 2131 | /* hv_iterint now ensures this. */ |
| 2132 | assert (HvARRAY(hv)); |
| 2133 | |
| 2134 | /* At start of hash, entry is NULL. */ |
| 2135 | if (entry) |
| 2136 | { |
| 2137 | entry = HeNEXT(entry); |
| 2138 | if (!(flags & HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS)) { |
| 2139 | /* |
| 2140 | * Skip past any placeholders -- don't want to include them in |
| 2141 | * any iteration. |
| 2142 | */ |
| 2143 | while (entry && HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder) { |
| 2144 | entry = HeNEXT(entry); |
| 2145 | } |
| 2146 | } |
| 2147 | } |
| 2148 | while (!entry) { |
| 2149 | /* OK. Come to the end of the current list. Grab the next one. */ |
| 2150 | |
| 2151 | iter->xhv_riter++; /* HvRITER(hv)++ */ |
| 2152 | if (iter->xhv_riter > (I32)xhv->xhv_max /* HvRITER(hv) > HvMAX(hv) */) { |
| 2153 | /* There is no next one. End of the hash. */ |
| 2154 | iter->xhv_riter = -1; /* HvRITER(hv) = -1 */ |
| 2155 | break; |
| 2156 | } |
| 2157 | entry = (HvARRAY(hv))[iter->xhv_riter]; |
| 2158 | |
| 2159 | if (!(flags & HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS)) { |
| 2160 | /* If we have an entry, but it's a placeholder, don't count it. |
| 2161 | Try the next. */ |
| 2162 | while (entry && HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder) |
| 2163 | entry = HeNEXT(entry); |
| 2164 | } |
| 2165 | /* Will loop again if this linked list starts NULL |
| 2166 | (for HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS) |
| 2167 | or if we run through it and find only placeholders. */ |
| 2168 | } |
| 2169 | |
| 2170 | if (oldentry && HvLAZYDEL(hv)) { /* was deleted earlier? */ |
| 2171 | HvLAZYDEL_off(hv); |
| 2172 | hv_free_ent(hv, oldentry); |
| 2173 | } |
| 2174 | |
| 2175 | /*if (HvREHASH(hv) && entry && !HeKREHASH(entry)) |
| 2176 | PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "Awooga %p %p\n", (void*)hv, (void*)entry);*/ |
| 2177 | |
| 2178 | iter->xhv_eiter = entry; /* HvEITER(hv) = entry */ |
| 2179 | return entry; |
| 2180 | } |
| 2181 | |
| 2182 | /* |
| 2183 | =for apidoc hv_iterkey |
| 2184 | |
| 2185 | Returns the key from the current position of the hash iterator. See |
| 2186 | C<hv_iterinit>. |
| 2187 | |
| 2188 | =cut |
| 2189 | */ |
| 2190 | |
| 2191 | char * |
| 2192 | Perl_hv_iterkey(pTHX_ register HE *entry, I32 *retlen) |
| 2193 | { |
| 2194 | if (HeKLEN(entry) == HEf_SVKEY) { |
| 2195 | STRLEN len; |
| 2196 | char * const p = SvPV(HeKEY_sv(entry), len); |
| 2197 | *retlen = len; |
| 2198 | return p; |
| 2199 | } |
| 2200 | else { |
| 2201 | *retlen = HeKLEN(entry); |
| 2202 | return HeKEY(entry); |
| 2203 | } |
| 2204 | } |
| 2205 | |
| 2206 | /* unlike hv_iterval(), this always returns a mortal copy of the key */ |
| 2207 | /* |
| 2208 | =for apidoc hv_iterkeysv |
| 2209 | |
| 2210 | Returns the key as an C<SV*> from the current position of the hash |
| 2211 | iterator. The return value will always be a mortal copy of the key. Also |
| 2212 | see C<hv_iterinit>. |
| 2213 | |
| 2214 | =cut |
| 2215 | */ |
| 2216 | |
| 2217 | SV * |
| 2218 | Perl_hv_iterkeysv(pTHX_ register HE *entry) |
| 2219 | { |
| 2220 | return sv_2mortal(newSVhek(HeKEY_hek(entry))); |
| 2221 | } |
| 2222 | |
| 2223 | /* |
| 2224 | =for apidoc hv_iterval |
| 2225 | |
| 2226 | Returns the value from the current position of the hash iterator. See |
| 2227 | C<hv_iterkey>. |
| 2228 | |
| 2229 | =cut |
| 2230 | */ |
| 2231 | |
| 2232 | SV * |
| 2233 | Perl_hv_iterval(pTHX_ HV *hv, register HE *entry) |
| 2234 | { |
| 2235 | if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) { |
| 2236 | if (mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied)) { |
| 2237 | SV* const sv = sv_newmortal(); |
| 2238 | if (HeKLEN(entry) == HEf_SVKEY) |
| 2239 | mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, (char*)HeKEY_sv(entry), HEf_SVKEY); |
| 2240 | else |
| 2241 | mg_copy((SV*)hv, sv, HeKEY(entry), HeKLEN(entry)); |
| 2242 | return sv; |
| 2243 | } |
| 2244 | } |
| 2245 | return HeVAL(entry); |
| 2246 | } |
| 2247 | |
| 2248 | /* |
| 2249 | =for apidoc hv_iternextsv |
| 2250 | |
| 2251 | Performs an C<hv_iternext>, C<hv_iterkey>, and C<hv_iterval> in one |
| 2252 | operation. |
| 2253 | |
| 2254 | =cut |
| 2255 | */ |
| 2256 | |
| 2257 | SV * |
| 2258 | Perl_hv_iternextsv(pTHX_ HV *hv, char **key, I32 *retlen) |
| 2259 | { |
| 2260 | HE * const he = hv_iternext_flags(hv, 0); |
| 2261 | |
| 2262 | if (!he) |
| 2263 | return NULL; |
| 2264 | *key = hv_iterkey(he, retlen); |
| 2265 | return hv_iterval(hv, he); |
| 2266 | } |
| 2267 | |
| 2268 | /* |
| 2269 | |
| 2270 | Now a macro in hv.h |
| 2271 | |
| 2272 | =for apidoc hv_magic |
| 2273 | |
| 2274 | Adds magic to a hash. See C<sv_magic>. |
| 2275 | |
| 2276 | =cut |
| 2277 | */ |
| 2278 | |
| 2279 | /* possibly free a shared string if no one has access to it |
| 2280 | * len and hash must both be valid for str. |
| 2281 | */ |
| 2282 | void |
| 2283 | Perl_unsharepvn(pTHX_ const char *str, I32 len, U32 hash) |
| 2284 | { |
| 2285 | unshare_hek_or_pvn (NULL, str, len, hash); |
| 2286 | } |
| 2287 | |
| 2288 | |
| 2289 | void |
| 2290 | Perl_unshare_hek(pTHX_ HEK *hek) |
| 2291 | { |
| 2292 | assert(hek); |
| 2293 | unshare_hek_or_pvn(hek, NULL, 0, 0); |
| 2294 | } |
| 2295 | |
| 2296 | /* possibly free a shared string if no one has access to it |
| 2297 | hek if non-NULL takes priority over the other 3, else str, len and hash |
| 2298 | are used. If so, len and hash must both be valid for str. |
| 2299 | */ |
| 2300 | STATIC void |
| 2301 | S_unshare_hek_or_pvn(pTHX_ const HEK *hek, const char *str, I32 len, U32 hash) |
| 2302 | { |
| 2303 | dVAR; |
| 2304 | register XPVHV* xhv; |
| 2305 | HE *entry; |
| 2306 | register HE **oentry; |
| 2307 | HE **first; |
| 2308 | bool is_utf8 = FALSE; |
| 2309 | int k_flags = 0; |
| 2310 | const char * const save = str; |
| 2311 | struct shared_he *he = NULL; |
| 2312 | |
| 2313 | if (hek) { |
| 2314 | /* Find the shared he which is just before us in memory. */ |
| 2315 | he = (struct shared_he *)(((char *)hek) |
| 2316 | - STRUCT_OFFSET(struct shared_he, |
| 2317 | shared_he_hek)); |
| 2318 | |
| 2319 | /* Assert that the caller passed us a genuine (or at least consistent) |
| 2320 | shared hek */ |
| 2321 | assert (he->shared_he_he.hent_hek == hek); |
| 2322 | |
| 2323 | LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX; |
| 2324 | if (he->shared_he_he.he_valu.hent_refcount - 1) { |
| 2325 | --he->shared_he_he.he_valu.hent_refcount; |
| 2326 | UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX; |
| 2327 | return; |
| 2328 | } |
| 2329 | UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX; |
| 2330 | |
| 2331 | hash = HEK_HASH(hek); |
| 2332 | } else if (len < 0) { |
| 2333 | STRLEN tmplen = -len; |
| 2334 | is_utf8 = TRUE; |
| 2335 | /* See the note in hv_fetch(). --jhi */ |
| 2336 | str = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)str, &tmplen, &is_utf8); |
| 2337 | len = tmplen; |
| 2338 | if (is_utf8) |
| 2339 | k_flags = HVhek_UTF8; |
| 2340 | if (str != save) |
| 2341 | k_flags |= HVhek_WASUTF8 | HVhek_FREEKEY; |
| 2342 | } |
| 2343 | |
| 2344 | /* what follows was the moral equivalent of: |
| 2345 | if ((Svp = hv_fetch(PL_strtab, tmpsv, FALSE, hash))) { |
| 2346 | if (--*Svp == NULL) |
| 2347 | hv_delete(PL_strtab, str, len, G_DISCARD, hash); |
| 2348 | } */ |
| 2349 | xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(PL_strtab); |
| 2350 | /* assert(xhv_array != 0) */ |
| 2351 | LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX; |
| 2352 | first = oentry = &(HvARRAY(PL_strtab))[hash & (I32) HvMAX(PL_strtab)]; |
| 2353 | if (he) { |
| 2354 | const HE *const he_he = &(he->shared_he_he); |
| 2355 | for (entry = *oentry; entry; oentry = &HeNEXT(entry), entry = *oentry) { |
| 2356 | if (entry == he_he) |
| 2357 | break; |
| 2358 | } |
| 2359 | } else { |
| 2360 | const int flags_masked = k_flags & HVhek_MASK; |
| 2361 | for (entry = *oentry; entry; oentry = &HeNEXT(entry), entry = *oentry) { |
| 2362 | if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */ |
| 2363 | continue; |
| 2364 | if (HeKLEN(entry) != len) |
| 2365 | continue; |
| 2366 | if (HeKEY(entry) != str && memNE(HeKEY(entry),str,len)) /* is this it? */ |
| 2367 | continue; |
| 2368 | if (HeKFLAGS(entry) != flags_masked) |
| 2369 | continue; |
| 2370 | break; |
| 2371 | } |
| 2372 | } |
| 2373 | |
| 2374 | if (entry) { |
| 2375 | if (--entry->he_valu.hent_refcount == 0) { |
| 2376 | *oentry = HeNEXT(entry); |
| 2377 | if (!*first) { |
| 2378 | /* There are now no entries in our slot. */ |
| 2379 | xhv->xhv_fill--; /* HvFILL(hv)-- */ |
| 2380 | } |
| 2381 | Safefree(entry); |
| 2382 | xhv->xhv_keys--; /* HvTOTALKEYS(hv)-- */ |
| 2383 | } |
| 2384 | } |
| 2385 | |
| 2386 | UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX; |
| 2387 | if (!entry && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) |
| 2388 | Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL), |
| 2389 | "Attempt to free non-existent shared string '%s'%s" |
| 2390 | pTHX__FORMAT, |
| 2391 | hek ? HEK_KEY(hek) : str, |
| 2392 | ((k_flags & HVhek_UTF8) ? " (utf8)" : "") pTHX__VALUE); |
| 2393 | if (k_flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 2394 | Safefree(str); |
| 2395 | } |
| 2396 | |
| 2397 | /* get a (constant) string ptr from the global string table |
| 2398 | * string will get added if it is not already there. |
| 2399 | * len and hash must both be valid for str. |
| 2400 | */ |
| 2401 | HEK * |
| 2402 | Perl_share_hek(pTHX_ const char *str, I32 len, register U32 hash) |
| 2403 | { |
| 2404 | bool is_utf8 = FALSE; |
| 2405 | int flags = 0; |
| 2406 | const char * const save = str; |
| 2407 | |
| 2408 | if (len < 0) { |
| 2409 | STRLEN tmplen = -len; |
| 2410 | is_utf8 = TRUE; |
| 2411 | /* See the note in hv_fetch(). --jhi */ |
| 2412 | str = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)str, &tmplen, &is_utf8); |
| 2413 | len = tmplen; |
| 2414 | /* If we were able to downgrade here, then than means that we were passed |
| 2415 | in a key which only had chars 0-255, but was utf8 encoded. */ |
| 2416 | if (is_utf8) |
| 2417 | flags = HVhek_UTF8; |
| 2418 | /* If we found we were able to downgrade the string to bytes, then |
| 2419 | we should flag that it needs upgrading on keys or each. Also flag |
| 2420 | that we need share_hek_flags to free the string. */ |
| 2421 | if (str != save) |
| 2422 | flags |= HVhek_WASUTF8 | HVhek_FREEKEY; |
| 2423 | } |
| 2424 | |
| 2425 | return share_hek_flags (str, len, hash, flags); |
| 2426 | } |
| 2427 | |
| 2428 | STATIC HEK * |
| 2429 | S_share_hek_flags(pTHX_ const char *str, I32 len, register U32 hash, int flags) |
| 2430 | { |
| 2431 | dVAR; |
| 2432 | register HE *entry; |
| 2433 | const int flags_masked = flags & HVhek_MASK; |
| 2434 | const U32 hindex = hash & (I32) HvMAX(PL_strtab); |
| 2435 | |
| 2436 | /* what follows is the moral equivalent of: |
| 2437 | |
| 2438 | if (!(Svp = hv_fetch(PL_strtab, str, len, FALSE))) |
| 2439 | hv_store(PL_strtab, str, len, NULL, hash); |
| 2440 | |
| 2441 | Can't rehash the shared string table, so not sure if it's worth |
| 2442 | counting the number of entries in the linked list |
| 2443 | */ |
| 2444 | register XPVHV * const xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(PL_strtab); |
| 2445 | /* assert(xhv_array != 0) */ |
| 2446 | LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX; |
| 2447 | entry = (HvARRAY(PL_strtab))[hindex]; |
| 2448 | for (;entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) { |
| 2449 | if (HeHASH(entry) != hash) /* strings can't be equal */ |
| 2450 | continue; |
| 2451 | if (HeKLEN(entry) != len) |
| 2452 | continue; |
| 2453 | if (HeKEY(entry) != str && memNE(HeKEY(entry),str,len)) /* is this it? */ |
| 2454 | continue; |
| 2455 | if (HeKFLAGS(entry) != flags_masked) |
| 2456 | continue; |
| 2457 | break; |
| 2458 | } |
| 2459 | |
| 2460 | if (!entry) { |
| 2461 | /* What used to be head of the list. |
| 2462 | If this is NULL, then we're the first entry for this slot, which |
| 2463 | means we need to increate fill. */ |
| 2464 | struct shared_he *new_entry; |
| 2465 | HEK *hek; |
| 2466 | char *k; |
| 2467 | HE **const head = &HvARRAY(PL_strtab)[hindex]; |
| 2468 | HE *const next = *head; |
| 2469 | |
| 2470 | /* We don't actually store a HE from the arena and a regular HEK. |
| 2471 | Instead we allocate one chunk of memory big enough for both, |
| 2472 | and put the HEK straight after the HE. This way we can find the |
| 2473 | HEK directly from the HE. |
| 2474 | */ |
| 2475 | |
| 2476 | Newx(k, STRUCT_OFFSET(struct shared_he, |
| 2477 | shared_he_hek.hek_key[0]) + len + 2, char); |
| 2478 | new_entry = (struct shared_he *)k; |
| 2479 | entry = &(new_entry->shared_he_he); |
| 2480 | hek = &(new_entry->shared_he_hek); |
| 2481 | |
| 2482 | Copy(str, HEK_KEY(hek), len, char); |
| 2483 | HEK_KEY(hek)[len] = 0; |
| 2484 | HEK_LEN(hek) = len; |
| 2485 | HEK_HASH(hek) = hash; |
| 2486 | HEK_FLAGS(hek) = (unsigned char)flags_masked; |
| 2487 | |
| 2488 | /* Still "point" to the HEK, so that other code need not know what |
| 2489 | we're up to. */ |
| 2490 | HeKEY_hek(entry) = hek; |
| 2491 | entry->he_valu.hent_refcount = 0; |
| 2492 | HeNEXT(entry) = next; |
| 2493 | *head = entry; |
| 2494 | |
| 2495 | xhv->xhv_keys++; /* HvTOTALKEYS(hv)++ */ |
| 2496 | if (!next) { /* initial entry? */ |
| 2497 | xhv->xhv_fill++; /* HvFILL(hv)++ */ |
| 2498 | } else if (xhv->xhv_keys > (IV)xhv->xhv_max /* HvKEYS(hv) > HvMAX(hv) */) { |
| 2499 | hsplit(PL_strtab); |
| 2500 | } |
| 2501 | } |
| 2502 | |
| 2503 | ++entry->he_valu.hent_refcount; |
| 2504 | UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX; |
| 2505 | |
| 2506 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 2507 | Safefree(str); |
| 2508 | |
| 2509 | return HeKEY_hek(entry); |
| 2510 | } |
| 2511 | |
| 2512 | STATIC SV * |
| 2513 | S_hv_magic_uvar_xkey(pTHX_ HV* hv, SV* keysv, int action) |
| 2514 | { |
| 2515 | MAGIC* mg; |
| 2516 | if ((mg = mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_uvar))) { |
| 2517 | struct ufuncs * const uf = (struct ufuncs *)mg->mg_ptr; |
| 2518 | if (uf->uf_set == NULL) { |
| 2519 | SV* obj = mg->mg_obj; |
| 2520 | mg->mg_obj = keysv; /* pass key */ |
| 2521 | uf->uf_index = action; /* pass action */ |
| 2522 | magic_getuvar((SV*)hv, mg); |
| 2523 | keysv = mg->mg_obj; /* may have changed */ |
| 2524 | mg->mg_obj = obj; |
| 2525 | } |
| 2526 | } |
| 2527 | return keysv; |
| 2528 | } |
| 2529 | |
| 2530 | I32 * |
| 2531 | Perl_hv_placeholders_p(pTHX_ HV *hv) |
| 2532 | { |
| 2533 | dVAR; |
| 2534 | MAGIC *mg = mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_rhash); |
| 2535 | |
| 2536 | if (!mg) { |
| 2537 | mg = sv_magicext((SV*)hv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_rhash, 0, 0, 0); |
| 2538 | |
| 2539 | if (!mg) { |
| 2540 | Perl_die(aTHX_ "panic: hv_placeholders_p"); |
| 2541 | } |
| 2542 | } |
| 2543 | return &(mg->mg_len); |
| 2544 | } |
| 2545 | |
| 2546 | |
| 2547 | I32 |
| 2548 | Perl_hv_placeholders_get(pTHX_ HV *hv) |
| 2549 | { |
| 2550 | dVAR; |
| 2551 | MAGIC * const mg = mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_rhash); |
| 2552 | |
| 2553 | return mg ? mg->mg_len : 0; |
| 2554 | } |
| 2555 | |
| 2556 | void |
| 2557 | Perl_hv_placeholders_set(pTHX_ HV *hv, I32 ph) |
| 2558 | { |
| 2559 | dVAR; |
| 2560 | MAGIC * const mg = mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_rhash); |
| 2561 | |
| 2562 | if (mg) { |
| 2563 | mg->mg_len = ph; |
| 2564 | } else if (ph) { |
| 2565 | if (!sv_magicext((SV*)hv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_rhash, 0, 0, ph)) |
| 2566 | Perl_die(aTHX_ "panic: hv_placeholders_set"); |
| 2567 | } |
| 2568 | /* else we don't need to add magic to record 0 placeholders. */ |
| 2569 | } |
| 2570 | |
| 2571 | STATIC SV * |
| 2572 | S_refcounted_he_value(pTHX_ const struct refcounted_he *he) |
| 2573 | { |
| 2574 | dVAR; |
| 2575 | SV *value; |
| 2576 | switch(he->refcounted_he_data[0] & HVrhek_typemask) { |
| 2577 | case HVrhek_undef: |
| 2578 | value = newSV(0); |
| 2579 | break; |
| 2580 | case HVrhek_delete: |
| 2581 | value = &PL_sv_placeholder; |
| 2582 | break; |
| 2583 | case HVrhek_IV: |
| 2584 | value = (he->refcounted_he_data[0] & HVrhek_UV) |
| 2585 | ? newSVuv(he->refcounted_he_val.refcounted_he_u_iv) |
| 2586 | : newSViv(he->refcounted_he_val.refcounted_he_u_uv); |
| 2587 | break; |
| 2588 | case HVrhek_PV: |
| 2589 | /* Create a string SV that directly points to the bytes in our |
| 2590 | structure. */ |
| 2591 | value = newSV_type(SVt_PV); |
| 2592 | SvPV_set(value, (char *) he->refcounted_he_data + 1); |
| 2593 | SvCUR_set(value, he->refcounted_he_val.refcounted_he_u_len); |
| 2594 | /* This stops anything trying to free it */ |
| 2595 | SvLEN_set(value, 0); |
| 2596 | SvPOK_on(value); |
| 2597 | SvREADONLY_on(value); |
| 2598 | if (he->refcounted_he_data[0] & HVrhek_UTF8) |
| 2599 | SvUTF8_on(value); |
| 2600 | break; |
| 2601 | default: |
| 2602 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: refcounted_he_value bad flags %x", |
| 2603 | he->refcounted_he_data[0]); |
| 2604 | } |
| 2605 | return value; |
| 2606 | } |
| 2607 | |
| 2608 | #ifdef USE_ITHREADS |
| 2609 | /* A big expression to find the key offset */ |
| 2610 | #define REF_HE_KEY(chain) \ |
| 2611 | ((((chain->refcounted_he_data[0] & HVrhek_typemask) == HVrhek_PV) \ |
| 2612 | ? chain->refcounted_he_val.refcounted_he_u_len + 1 : 0) \ |
| 2613 | + 1 + chain->refcounted_he_data) |
| 2614 | #endif |
| 2615 | |
| 2616 | /* |
| 2617 | =for apidoc refcounted_he_chain_2hv |
| 2618 | |
| 2619 | Generates and returns a C<HV *> by walking up the tree starting at the passed |
| 2620 | in C<struct refcounted_he *>. |
| 2621 | |
| 2622 | =cut |
| 2623 | */ |
| 2624 | HV * |
| 2625 | Perl_refcounted_he_chain_2hv(pTHX_ const struct refcounted_he *chain) |
| 2626 | { |
| 2627 | dVAR; |
| 2628 | HV *hv = newHV(); |
| 2629 | U32 placeholders = 0; |
| 2630 | /* We could chase the chain once to get an idea of the number of keys, |
| 2631 | and call ksplit. But for now we'll make a potentially inefficient |
| 2632 | hash with only 8 entries in its array. */ |
| 2633 | const U32 max = HvMAX(hv); |
| 2634 | |
| 2635 | if (!HvARRAY(hv)) { |
| 2636 | char *array; |
| 2637 | Newxz(array, PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(max + 1), char); |
| 2638 | HvARRAY(hv) = (HE**)array; |
| 2639 | } |
| 2640 | |
| 2641 | while (chain) { |
| 2642 | #ifdef USE_ITHREADS |
| 2643 | U32 hash = chain->refcounted_he_hash; |
| 2644 | #else |
| 2645 | U32 hash = HEK_HASH(chain->refcounted_he_hek); |
| 2646 | #endif |
| 2647 | HE **oentry = &((HvARRAY(hv))[hash & max]); |
| 2648 | HE *entry = *oentry; |
| 2649 | SV *value; |
| 2650 | |
| 2651 | for (; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) { |
| 2652 | if (HeHASH(entry) == hash) { |
| 2653 | /* We might have a duplicate key here. If so, entry is older |
| 2654 | than the key we've already put in the hash, so if they are |
| 2655 | the same, skip adding entry. */ |
| 2656 | #ifdef USE_ITHREADS |
| 2657 | const STRLEN klen = HeKLEN(entry); |
| 2658 | const char *const key = HeKEY(entry); |
| 2659 | if (klen == chain->refcounted_he_keylen |
| 2660 | && (!!HeKUTF8(entry) |
| 2661 | == !!(chain->refcounted_he_data[0] & HVhek_UTF8)) |
| 2662 | && memEQ(key, REF_HE_KEY(chain), klen)) |
| 2663 | goto next_please; |
| 2664 | #else |
| 2665 | if (HeKEY_hek(entry) == chain->refcounted_he_hek) |
| 2666 | goto next_please; |
| 2667 | if (HeKLEN(entry) == HEK_LEN(chain->refcounted_he_hek) |
| 2668 | && HeKUTF8(entry) == HEK_UTF8(chain->refcounted_he_hek) |
| 2669 | && memEQ(HeKEY(entry), HEK_KEY(chain->refcounted_he_hek), |
| 2670 | HeKLEN(entry))) |
| 2671 | goto next_please; |
| 2672 | #endif |
| 2673 | } |
| 2674 | } |
| 2675 | assert (!entry); |
| 2676 | entry = new_HE(); |
| 2677 | |
| 2678 | #ifdef USE_ITHREADS |
| 2679 | HeKEY_hek(entry) |
| 2680 | = share_hek_flags(REF_HE_KEY(chain), |
| 2681 | chain->refcounted_he_keylen, |
| 2682 | chain->refcounted_he_hash, |
| 2683 | (chain->refcounted_he_data[0] |
| 2684 | & (HVhek_UTF8|HVhek_WASUTF8))); |
| 2685 | #else |
| 2686 | HeKEY_hek(entry) = share_hek_hek(chain->refcounted_he_hek); |
| 2687 | #endif |
| 2688 | value = refcounted_he_value(chain); |
| 2689 | if (value == &PL_sv_placeholder) |
| 2690 | placeholders++; |
| 2691 | HeVAL(entry) = value; |
| 2692 | |
| 2693 | /* Link it into the chain. */ |
| 2694 | HeNEXT(entry) = *oentry; |
| 2695 | if (!HeNEXT(entry)) { |
| 2696 | /* initial entry. */ |
| 2697 | HvFILL(hv)++; |
| 2698 | } |
| 2699 | *oentry = entry; |
| 2700 | |
| 2701 | HvTOTALKEYS(hv)++; |
| 2702 | |
| 2703 | next_please: |
| 2704 | chain = chain->refcounted_he_next; |
| 2705 | } |
| 2706 | |
| 2707 | if (placeholders) { |
| 2708 | clear_placeholders(hv, placeholders); |
| 2709 | HvTOTALKEYS(hv) -= placeholders; |
| 2710 | } |
| 2711 | |
| 2712 | /* We could check in the loop to see if we encounter any keys with key |
| 2713 | flags, but it's probably not worth it, as this per-hash flag is only |
| 2714 | really meant as an optimisation for things like Storable. */ |
| 2715 | HvHASKFLAGS_on(hv); |
| 2716 | DEBUG_A(Perl_hv_assert(aTHX_ hv)); |
| 2717 | |
| 2718 | return hv; |
| 2719 | } |
| 2720 | |
| 2721 | SV * |
| 2722 | Perl_refcounted_he_fetch(pTHX_ const struct refcounted_he *chain, SV *keysv, |
| 2723 | const char *key, STRLEN klen, int flags, U32 hash) |
| 2724 | { |
| 2725 | dVAR; |
| 2726 | /* Just to be awkward, if you're using this interface the UTF-8-or-not-ness |
| 2727 | of your key has to exactly match that which is stored. */ |
| 2728 | SV *value = &PL_sv_placeholder; |
| 2729 | bool is_utf8; |
| 2730 | |
| 2731 | if (keysv) { |
| 2732 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 2733 | Safefree(key); |
| 2734 | key = SvPV_const(keysv, klen); |
| 2735 | flags = 0; |
| 2736 | is_utf8 = (SvUTF8(keysv) != 0); |
| 2737 | } else { |
| 2738 | is_utf8 = ((flags & HVhek_UTF8) ? TRUE : FALSE); |
| 2739 | } |
| 2740 | |
| 2741 | if (!hash) { |
| 2742 | if (keysv && (SvIsCOW_shared_hash(keysv))) { |
| 2743 | hash = SvSHARED_HASH(keysv); |
| 2744 | } else { |
| 2745 | PERL_HASH(hash, key, klen); |
| 2746 | } |
| 2747 | } |
| 2748 | |
| 2749 | for (; chain; chain = chain->refcounted_he_next) { |
| 2750 | #ifdef USE_ITHREADS |
| 2751 | if (hash != chain->refcounted_he_hash) |
| 2752 | continue; |
| 2753 | if (klen != chain->refcounted_he_keylen) |
| 2754 | continue; |
| 2755 | if (memNE(REF_HE_KEY(chain),key,klen)) |
| 2756 | continue; |
| 2757 | if (!!is_utf8 != !!(chain->refcounted_he_data[0] & HVhek_UTF8)) |
| 2758 | continue; |
| 2759 | #else |
| 2760 | if (hash != HEK_HASH(chain->refcounted_he_hek)) |
| 2761 | continue; |
| 2762 | if (klen != (STRLEN)HEK_LEN(chain->refcounted_he_hek)) |
| 2763 | continue; |
| 2764 | if (memNE(HEK_KEY(chain->refcounted_he_hek),key,klen)) |
| 2765 | continue; |
| 2766 | if (!!is_utf8 != !!HEK_UTF8(chain->refcounted_he_hek)) |
| 2767 | continue; |
| 2768 | #endif |
| 2769 | |
| 2770 | value = sv_2mortal(refcounted_he_value(chain)); |
| 2771 | break; |
| 2772 | } |
| 2773 | |
| 2774 | if (flags & HVhek_FREEKEY) |
| 2775 | Safefree(key); |
| 2776 | |
| 2777 | return value; |
| 2778 | } |
| 2779 | |
| 2780 | /* |
| 2781 | =for apidoc refcounted_he_new |
| 2782 | |
| 2783 | Creates a new C<struct refcounted_he>. As S<key> is copied, and value is |
| 2784 | stored in a compact form, all references remain the property of the caller. |
| 2785 | The C<struct refcounted_he> is returned with a reference count of 1. |
| 2786 | |
| 2787 | =cut |
| 2788 | */ |
| 2789 | |
| 2790 | struct refcounted_he * |
| 2791 | Perl_refcounted_he_new(pTHX_ struct refcounted_he *const parent, |
| 2792 | SV *const key, SV *const value) { |
| 2793 | dVAR; |
| 2794 | struct refcounted_he *he; |
| 2795 | STRLEN key_len; |
| 2796 | const char *key_p = SvPV_const(key, key_len); |
| 2797 | STRLEN value_len = 0; |
| 2798 | const char *value_p = NULL; |
| 2799 | char value_type; |
| 2800 | char flags; |
| 2801 | STRLEN key_offset; |
| 2802 | U32 hash; |
| 2803 | bool is_utf8 = SvUTF8(key) ? TRUE : FALSE; |
| 2804 | |
| 2805 | if (SvPOK(value)) { |
| 2806 | value_type = HVrhek_PV; |
| 2807 | } else if (SvIOK(value)) { |
| 2808 | value_type = HVrhek_IV; |
| 2809 | } else if (value == &PL_sv_placeholder) { |
| 2810 | value_type = HVrhek_delete; |
| 2811 | } else if (!SvOK(value)) { |
| 2812 | value_type = HVrhek_undef; |
| 2813 | } else { |
| 2814 | value_type = HVrhek_PV; |
| 2815 | } |
| 2816 | |
| 2817 | if (value_type == HVrhek_PV) { |
| 2818 | value_p = SvPV_const(value, value_len); |
| 2819 | key_offset = value_len + 2; |
| 2820 | } else { |
| 2821 | value_len = 0; |
| 2822 | key_offset = 1; |
| 2823 | } |
| 2824 | flags = value_type; |
| 2825 | |
| 2826 | #ifdef USE_ITHREADS |
| 2827 | he = (struct refcounted_he*) |
| 2828 | PerlMemShared_malloc(sizeof(struct refcounted_he) - 1 |
| 2829 | + key_len |
| 2830 | + key_offset); |
| 2831 | #else |
| 2832 | he = (struct refcounted_he*) |
| 2833 | PerlMemShared_malloc(sizeof(struct refcounted_he) - 1 |
| 2834 | + key_offset); |
| 2835 | #endif |
| 2836 | |
| 2837 | |
| 2838 | he->refcounted_he_next = parent; |
| 2839 | |
| 2840 | if (value_type == HVrhek_PV) { |
| 2841 | Copy(value_p, he->refcounted_he_data + 1, value_len + 1, char); |
| 2842 | he->refcounted_he_val.refcounted_he_u_len = value_len; |
| 2843 | if (SvUTF8(value)) { |
| 2844 | flags |= HVrhek_UTF8; |
| 2845 | } |
| 2846 | } else if (value_type == HVrhek_IV) { |
| 2847 | if (SvUOK(value)) { |
| 2848 | he->refcounted_he_val.refcounted_he_u_uv = SvUVX(value); |
| 2849 | flags |= HVrhek_UV; |
| 2850 | } else { |
| 2851 | he->refcounted_he_val.refcounted_he_u_iv = SvIVX(value); |
| 2852 | } |
| 2853 | } |
| 2854 | |
| 2855 | if (is_utf8) { |
| 2856 | /* Hash keys are always stored normalised to (yes) ISO-8859-1. |
| 2857 | As we're going to be building hash keys from this value in future, |
| 2858 | normalise it now. */ |
| 2859 | key_p = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((const U8*)key_p, &key_len, &is_utf8); |
| 2860 | flags |= is_utf8 ? HVhek_UTF8 : HVhek_WASUTF8; |
| 2861 | } |
| 2862 | PERL_HASH(hash, key_p, key_len); |
| 2863 | |
| 2864 | #ifdef USE_ITHREADS |
| 2865 | he->refcounted_he_hash = hash; |
| 2866 | he->refcounted_he_keylen = key_len; |
| 2867 | Copy(key_p, he->refcounted_he_data + key_offset, key_len, char); |
| 2868 | #else |
| 2869 | he->refcounted_he_hek = share_hek_flags(key_p, key_len, hash, flags); |
| 2870 | #endif |
| 2871 | |
| 2872 | if (flags & HVhek_WASUTF8) { |
| 2873 | /* If it was downgraded from UTF-8, then the pointer returned from |
| 2874 | bytes_from_utf8 is an allocated pointer that we must free. */ |
| 2875 | Safefree(key_p); |
| 2876 | } |
| 2877 | |
| 2878 | he->refcounted_he_data[0] = flags; |
| 2879 | he->refcounted_he_refcnt = 1; |
| 2880 | |
| 2881 | return he; |
| 2882 | } |
| 2883 | |
| 2884 | /* |
| 2885 | =for apidoc refcounted_he_free |
| 2886 | |
| 2887 | Decrements the reference count of the passed in C<struct refcounted_he *> |
| 2888 | by one. If the reference count reaches zero the structure's memory is freed, |
| 2889 | and C<refcounted_he_free> iterates onto the parent node. |
| 2890 | |
| 2891 | =cut |
| 2892 | */ |
| 2893 | |
| 2894 | void |
| 2895 | Perl_refcounted_he_free(pTHX_ struct refcounted_he *he) { |
| 2896 | dVAR; |
| 2897 | PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT; |
| 2898 | |
| 2899 | while (he) { |
| 2900 | struct refcounted_he *copy; |
| 2901 | U32 new_count; |
| 2902 | |
| 2903 | HINTS_REFCNT_LOCK; |
| 2904 | new_count = --he->refcounted_he_refcnt; |
| 2905 | HINTS_REFCNT_UNLOCK; |
| 2906 | |
| 2907 | if (new_count) { |
| 2908 | return; |
| 2909 | } |
| 2910 | |
| 2911 | #ifndef USE_ITHREADS |
| 2912 | unshare_hek_or_pvn (he->refcounted_he_hek, 0, 0, 0); |
| 2913 | #endif |
| 2914 | copy = he; |
| 2915 | he = he->refcounted_he_next; |
| 2916 | PerlMemShared_free(copy); |
| 2917 | } |
| 2918 | } |
| 2919 | |
| 2920 | /* |
| 2921 | =for apidoc hv_assert |
| 2922 | |
| 2923 | Check that a hash is in an internally consistent state. |
| 2924 | |
| 2925 | =cut |
| 2926 | */ |
| 2927 | |
| 2928 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
| 2929 | |
| 2930 | void |
| 2931 | Perl_hv_assert(pTHX_ HV *hv) |
| 2932 | { |
| 2933 | dVAR; |
| 2934 | HE* entry; |
| 2935 | int withflags = 0; |
| 2936 | int placeholders = 0; |
| 2937 | int real = 0; |
| 2938 | int bad = 0; |
| 2939 | const I32 riter = HvRITER_get(hv); |
| 2940 | HE *eiter = HvEITER_get(hv); |
| 2941 | |
| 2942 | (void)hv_iterinit(hv); |
| 2943 | |
| 2944 | while ((entry = hv_iternext_flags(hv, HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS))) { |
| 2945 | /* sanity check the values */ |
| 2946 | if (HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder) |
| 2947 | placeholders++; |
| 2948 | else |
| 2949 | real++; |
| 2950 | /* sanity check the keys */ |
| 2951 | if (HeSVKEY(entry)) { |
| 2952 | NOOP; /* Don't know what to check on SV keys. */ |
| 2953 | } else if (HeKUTF8(entry)) { |
| 2954 | withflags++; |
| 2955 | if (HeKWASUTF8(entry)) { |
| 2956 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, |
| 2957 | "hash key has both WASUTF8 and UTF8: '%.*s'\n", |
| 2958 | (int) HeKLEN(entry), HeKEY(entry)); |
| 2959 | bad = 1; |
| 2960 | } |
| 2961 | } else if (HeKWASUTF8(entry)) |
| 2962 | withflags++; |
| 2963 | } |
| 2964 | if (!SvTIED_mg((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied)) { |
| 2965 | static const char bad_count[] = "Count %d %s(s), but hash reports %d\n"; |
| 2966 | const int nhashkeys = HvUSEDKEYS(hv); |
| 2967 | const int nhashplaceholders = HvPLACEHOLDERS_get(hv); |
| 2968 | |
| 2969 | if (nhashkeys != real) { |
| 2970 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, bad_count, real, "keys", nhashkeys ); |
| 2971 | bad = 1; |
| 2972 | } |
| 2973 | if (nhashplaceholders != placeholders) { |
| 2974 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, bad_count, placeholders, "placeholder", nhashplaceholders ); |
| 2975 | bad = 1; |
| 2976 | } |
| 2977 | } |
| 2978 | if (withflags && ! HvHASKFLAGS(hv)) { |
| 2979 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, |
| 2980 | "Hash has HASKFLAGS off but I count %d key(s) with flags\n", |
| 2981 | withflags); |
| 2982 | bad = 1; |
| 2983 | } |
| 2984 | if (bad) { |
| 2985 | sv_dump((SV *)hv); |
| 2986 | } |
| 2987 | HvRITER_set(hv, riter); /* Restore hash iterator state */ |
| 2988 | HvEITER_set(hv, eiter); |
| 2989 | } |
| 2990 | |
| 2991 | #endif |
| 2992 | |
| 2993 | /* |
| 2994 | * Local variables: |
| 2995 | * c-indentation-style: bsd |
| 2996 | * c-basic-offset: 4 |
| 2997 | * indent-tabs-mode: t |
| 2998 | * End: |
| 2999 | * |
| 3000 | * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: |
| 3001 | */ |