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1#!./miniperl -w
2
3my $config_pm = $ARGV[0] || 'lib/Config.pm';
4my $glossary = $ARGV[1] || 'Porting/Glossary';
5@ARGV = "./config.sh";
6
7# list names to put first (and hence lookup fastest)
8@fast = qw(archname osname osvers prefix libs libpth
9 dynamic_ext static_ext extensions dlsrc so
10 sig_name sig_num cc ccflags cppflags
11 privlibexp archlibexp installprivlib installarchlib
12 sharpbang startsh shsharp
13);
14
15# names of things which may need to have slashes changed to double-colons
16@extensions = qw(dynamic_ext static_ext extensions known_extensions);
17
18
19open CONFIG, ">$config_pm" or die "Can't open $config_pm: $!\n";
20$myver = sprintf "v%vd", $^V;
21
22print CONFIG <<'ENDOFBEG_NOQ', <<"ENDOFBEG";
23package Config;
24use Exporter ();
25@EXPORT = qw(%Config);
26@EXPORT_OK = qw(myconfig config_sh config_vars);
27
28# Define our own import method to avoid pulling in the full Exporter:
29sub import {
30 my $pkg = shift;
31 @_ = @EXPORT unless @_;
32 my @func = grep {$_ ne '%Config'} @_;
33 local $Exporter::ExportLevel = 1;
34 Exporter::import('Config', @func) if @func;
35 return if @func == @_;
36 my $callpkg = caller(0);
37 *{"$callpkg\::Config"} = \%Config;
38}
39
40ENDOFBEG_NOQ
41die "Perl lib version ($myver) doesn't match executable version (\$])"
42 unless \$^V;
43
44\$^V eq $myver
45 or die "Perl lib version ($myver) doesn't match executable version (" .
46 (sprintf "v%vd",\$^V) . ")";
47
48# This file was created by configpm when Perl was built. Any changes
49# made to this file will be lost the next time perl is built.
50
51ENDOFBEG
52
53
54@fast{@fast} = @fast;
55@extensions{@extensions} = @extensions;
56@non_v=();
57@v_fast=();
58@v_others=();
59$in_v = 0;
60
61while (<>) {
62 next if m:^#!/bin/sh:;
63 # Catch PERL_CONFIG_SH=true and PERL_VERSION=n line from Configure.
64 s/^(\w+)=(true|\d+)\s*$/$1='$2'\n/;
65 my ($k,$v) = ($1,$2);
66 # grandfather PATCHLEVEL and SUBVERSION and CONFIG
67 if ($k) {
68 if ($k eq 'PERL_VERSION') {
69 push @v_others, "PATCHLEVEL='$v'\n";
70 }
71 elsif ($k eq 'PERL_SUBVERSION') {
72 push @v_others, "SUBVERSION='$v'\n";
73 }
74 elsif ($k eq 'PERL_CONFIG_SH') {
75 push @v_others, "CONFIG='$v'\n";
76 }
77 }
78 # We can delimit things in config.sh with either ' or ".
79 unless ($in_v or m/^(\w+)=(['"])(.*\n)/){
80 push(@non_v, "#$_"); # not a name='value' line
81 next;
82 }
83 $quote = $2;
84 if ($in_v) { $val .= $_; }
85 else { ($name,$val) = ($1,$3); }
86 $in_v = $val !~ /$quote\n/;
87 next if $in_v;
88 if ($extensions{$name}) { s,/,::,g }
89 if (!$fast{$name}){ push(@v_others, "$name=$quote$val"); next; }
90 push(@v_fast,"$name=$quote$val");
91}
92
93foreach(@non_v){ print CONFIG $_ }
94
95print CONFIG "\n",
96 "my \$config_sh = <<'!END!';\n",
97 join("", @v_fast, sort @v_others),
98 "!END!\n\n";
99
100# copy config summary format from the myconfig.SH script
101
102print CONFIG "my \$summary = <<'!END!';\n";
103
104open(MYCONFIG,"<myconfig.SH") || die "open myconfig.SH failed: $!";
1051 while defined($_ = <MYCONFIG>) && !/^Summary of/;
106do { print CONFIG $_ } until !defined($_ = <MYCONFIG>) || /^\s*$/;
107close(MYCONFIG);
108
109print CONFIG "\n!END!\n", <<'EOT';
110my $summary_expanded = 0;
111
112sub myconfig {
113 return $summary if $summary_expanded;
114 $summary =~ s{\$(\w+)}
115 { my $c = $Config{$1}; defined($c) ? $c : 'undef' }ge;
116 $summary_expanded = 1;
117 $summary;
118}
119EOT
120
121# ----
122
123print CONFIG <<'ENDOFEND';
124
125sub FETCH {
126 # check for cached value (which may be undef so we use exists not defined)
127 return $_[0]->{$_[1]} if (exists $_[0]->{$_[1]});
128
129 # Search for it in the big string
130 my($value, $start, $marker, $quote_type);
131
132 $quote_type = "'";
133 # Virtual entries.
134 if ($_[1] eq 'byteorder') {
135 # byteorder does exist on its own but we overlay a virtual
136 # dynamically recomputed value.
137 my $t = $Config{ivtype};
138 my $s = $Config{ivsize};
139 my $f = $t eq 'long' ? 'L!' : $s == 8 ? 'Q': 'I';
140 if ($s == 4 || $s == 8) {
141 my $i = 0;
142 foreach my $c (reverse(2..$s)) { $i |= ord($c); $i <<= 8 }
143 $i |= ord(1);
144 $value = join('', unpack('a'x$s, pack($f, $i)));
145 } else {
146 $value = '?'x$s;
147 }
148 } elsif ($_[1] =~ /^((?:cc|ld)flags|libs(?:wanted)?)_nolargefiles/) {
149 # These are purely virtual, they do not exist, but need to
150 # be computed on demand for largefile-incapable extensions.
151 my $key = "${1}_uselargefiles";
152 $value = $Config{$1};
153 my $withlargefiles = $Config{$key};
154 if ($key =~ /^(?:cc|ld)flags_/) {
155 $value =~ s/\Q$withlargefiles\E\b//;
156 } elsif ($key =~ /^libs/) {
157 my @lflibswanted = split(' ', $Config{libswanted_uselargefiles});
158 if (@lflibswanted) {
159 my %lflibswanted;
160 @lflibswanted{@lflibswanted} = ();
161 if ($key =~ /^libs_/) {
162 my @libs = grep { /^-l(.+)/ &&
163 not exists $lflibswanted{$1} }
164 split(' ', $Config{libs});
165 $Config{libs} = join(' ', @libs);
166 } elsif ($key =~ /^libswanted_/) {
167 my @libswanted = grep { not exists $lflibswanted{$_} }
168 split(' ', $Config{libswanted});
169 $Config{libswanted} = join(' ', @libswanted);
170 }
171 }
172 }
173 } else {
174 $marker = "$_[1]=";
175 # return undef unless (($value) = $config_sh =~ m/^$_[1]='(.*)'\s*$/m);
176 # Check for the common case, ' delimeted
177 $start = index($config_sh, "\n$marker$quote_type");
178 # If that failed, check for " delimited
179 if ($start == -1) {
180 $quote_type = '"';
181 $start = index($config_sh, "\n$marker$quote_type");
182 }
183 return undef if ( ($start == -1) && # in case it's first
184 (substr($config_sh, 0, length($marker)) ne $marker) );
185 if ($start == -1) {
186 # It's the very first thing we found. Skip $start forward
187 # and figure out the quote mark after the =.
188 $start = length($marker) + 1;
189 $quote_type = substr($config_sh, $start - 1, 1);
190 }
191 else {
192 $start += length($marker) + 2;
193 }
194 $value = substr($config_sh, $start,
195 index($config_sh, "$quote_type\n", $start) - $start);
196 }
197 # If we had a double-quote, we'd better eval it so escape
198 # sequences and such can be interpolated. Since the incoming
199 # value is supposed to follow shell rules and not perl rules,
200 # we escape any perl variable markers
201 if ($quote_type eq '"') {
202 $value =~ s/\$/\\\$/g;
203 $value =~ s/\@/\\\@/g;
204 eval "\$value = \"$value\"";
205 }
206 #$value = sprintf($value) if $quote_type eq '"';
207 # So we can say "if $Config{'foo'}".
208 $value = undef if $value eq 'undef';
209 $_[0]->{$_[1]} = $value; # cache it
210 return $value;
211}
212
213my $prevpos = 0;
214
215sub FIRSTKEY {
216 $prevpos = 0;
217 # my($key) = $config_sh =~ m/^(.*?)=/;
218 substr($config_sh, 0, index($config_sh, '=') );
219 # $key;
220}
221
222sub NEXTKEY {
223 # Find out how the current key's quoted so we can skip to its end.
224 my $quote = substr($config_sh, index($config_sh, "=", $prevpos)+1, 1);
225 my $pos = index($config_sh, qq($quote\n), $prevpos) + 2;
226 my $len = index($config_sh, "=", $pos) - $pos;
227 $prevpos = $pos;
228 $len > 0 ? substr($config_sh, $pos, $len) : undef;
229}
230
231sub EXISTS {
232 # exists($_[0]->{$_[1]}) or $config_sh =~ m/^$_[1]=/m;
233 exists($_[0]->{$_[1]}) or
234 index($config_sh, "\n$_[1]='") != -1 or
235 substr($config_sh, 0, length($_[1])+2) eq "$_[1]='" or
236 index($config_sh, "\n$_[1]=\"") != -1 or
237 substr($config_sh, 0, length($_[1])+2) eq "$_[1]=\"" or
238 $_[1] =~ /^(?:(?:cc|ld)flags|libs(?:wanted)?)_nolargefiles$/;
239}
240
241sub STORE { die "\%Config::Config is read-only\n" }
242sub DELETE { &STORE }
243sub CLEAR { &STORE }
244
245
246sub config_sh {
247 $config_sh
248}
249
250sub config_re {
251 my $re = shift;
252 my @matches = grep /^$re=/, split /^/, $config_sh;
253 @matches ? (print @matches) : print "$re: not found\n";
254}
255
256sub config_vars {
257 foreach(@_){
258 config_re($_), next if /\W/;
259 my $v=(exists $Config{$_}) ? $Config{$_} : 'UNKNOWN';
260 $v='undef' unless defined $v;
261 print "$_='$v';\n";
262 }
263}
264
265ENDOFEND
266
267if ($^O eq 'os2') {
268 print CONFIG <<'ENDOFSET';
269my %preconfig;
270if ($OS2::is_aout) {
271 my ($value, $v) = $config_sh =~ m/^used_aout='(.*)'\s*$/m;
272 for (split ' ', $value) {
273 ($v) = $config_sh =~ m/^aout_$_='(.*)'\s*$/m;
274 $preconfig{$_} = $v eq 'undef' ? undef : $v;
275 }
276}
277$preconfig{d_fork} = undef unless $OS2::can_fork; # Some funny cases can't
278sub TIEHASH { bless {%preconfig} }
279ENDOFSET
280 # Extract the name of the DLL from the makefile to avoid duplication
281 my ($f) = grep -r, qw(GNUMakefile Makefile);
282 my $dll;
283 if (open my $fh, '<', $f) {
284 while (<$fh>) {
285 $dll = $1, last if /^PERL_DLL_BASE\s*=\s*(\S*)\s*$/;
286 }
287 }
288 print CONFIG <<ENDOFSET if $dll;
289\$preconfig{dll_name} = '$dll';
290ENDOFSET
291} else {
292 print CONFIG <<'ENDOFSET';
293sub TIEHASH { bless {} }
294ENDOFSET
295}
296
297print CONFIG <<'ENDOFTAIL';
298
299# avoid Config..Exporter..UNIVERSAL search for DESTROY then AUTOLOAD
300sub DESTROY { }
301
302tie %Config, 'Config';
303
3041;
305__END__
306
307=head1 NAME
308
309Config - access Perl configuration information
310
311=head1 SYNOPSIS
312
313 use Config;
314 if ($Config{'cc'} =~ /gcc/) {
315 print "built by gcc\n";
316 }
317
318 use Config qw(myconfig config_sh config_vars);
319
320 print myconfig();
321
322 print config_sh();
323
324 config_vars(qw(osname archname));
325
326
327=head1 DESCRIPTION
328
329The Config module contains all the information that was available to
330the C<Configure> program at Perl build time (over 900 values).
331
332Shell variables from the F<config.sh> file (written by Configure) are
333stored in the readonly-variable C<%Config>, indexed by their names.
334
335Values stored in config.sh as 'undef' are returned as undefined
336values. The perl C<exists> function can be used to check if a
337named variable exists.
338
339=over 4
340
341=item myconfig()
342
343Returns a textual summary of the major perl configuration values.
344See also C<-V> in L<perlrun/Switches>.
345
346=item config_sh()
347
348Returns the entire perl configuration information in the form of the
349original config.sh shell variable assignment script.
350
351=item config_vars(@names)
352
353Prints to STDOUT the values of the named configuration variable. Each is
354printed on a separate line in the form:
355
356 name='value';
357
358Names which are unknown are output as C<name='UNKNOWN';>.
359See also C<-V:name> in L<perlrun/Switches>.
360
361=back
362
363=head1 EXAMPLE
364
365Here's a more sophisticated example of using %Config:
366
367 use Config;
368 use strict;
369
370 my %sig_num;
371 my @sig_name;
372 unless($Config{sig_name} && $Config{sig_num}) {
373 die "No sigs?";
374 } else {
375 my @names = split ' ', $Config{sig_name};
376 @sig_num{@names} = split ' ', $Config{sig_num};
377 foreach (@names) {
378 $sig_name[$sig_num{$_}] ||= $_;
379 }
380 }
381
382 print "signal #17 = $sig_name[17]\n";
383 if ($sig_num{ALRM}) {
384 print "SIGALRM is $sig_num{ALRM}\n";
385 }
386
387=head1 WARNING
388
389Because this information is not stored within the perl executable
390itself it is possible (but unlikely) that the information does not
391relate to the actual perl binary which is being used to access it.
392
393The Config module is installed into the architecture and version
394specific library directory ($Config{installarchlib}) and it checks the
395perl version number when loaded.
396
397The values stored in config.sh may be either single-quoted or
398double-quoted. Double-quoted strings are handy for those cases where you
399need to include escape sequences in the strings. To avoid runtime variable
400interpolation, any C<$> and C<@> characters are replaced by C<\$> and
401C<\@>, respectively. This isn't foolproof, of course, so don't embed C<\$>
402or C<\@> in double-quoted strings unless you're willing to deal with the
403consequences. (The slashes will end up escaped and the C<$> or C<@> will
404trigger variable interpolation)
405
406=head1 GLOSSARY
407
408Most C<Config> variables are determined by the C<Configure> script
409on platforms supported by it (which is most UNIX platforms). Some
410platforms have custom-made C<Config> variables, and may thus not have
411some of the variables described below, or may have extraneous variables
412specific to that particular port. See the port specific documentation
413in such cases.
414
415ENDOFTAIL
416
417open(GLOS, "<$glossary") or die "Can't open $glossary: $!";
418%seen = ();
419$text = 0;
420$/ = '';
421
422sub process {
423 if (s/\A(\w*)\s+\(([\w.]+)\):\s*\n(\t?)/=item C<$1>\n\nFrom F<$2>:\n\n/m) {
424 my $c = substr $1, 0, 1;
425 unless ($seen{$c}++) {
426 print CONFIG <<EOF if $text;
427=back
428
429EOF
430 print CONFIG <<EOF;
431=head2 $c
432
433=over 4
434
435EOF
436 $text = 1;
437 }
438 }
439 elsif (!$text || !/\A\t/) {
440 warn "Expected a Configure variable header",
441 ($text ? " or another paragraph of description" : () );
442 }
443 s/n't/n\00t/g; # leave can't, won't etc untouched
444 s/^\t\s+(.*)/\n\t$1\n/gm; # Indented lines ===> paragraphs
445 s/^(?<!\n\n)\t(.*)/$1/gm; # Not indented lines ===> text
446 s{([\'\"])(?=[^\'\"\s]*[./][^\'\"\s]*\1)([^\'\"\s]+)\1}(F<$2>)g; # '.o'
447 s{([\'\"])([^\'\"\s]+)\1}(C<$2>)g; # "date" command
448 s{\'([A-Za-z_\- *=/]+)\'}(C<$1>)g; # 'ln -s'
449 s{
450 (?<! [\w./<\'\"] ) # Only standalone file names
451 (?! e \. g \. ) # Not e.g.
452 (?! \. \. \. ) # Not ...
453 (?! \d ) # Not 5.004
454 (?! read/ ) # Not read/write
455 (?! etc\. ) # Not etc.
456 (?! I/O ) # Not I/O
457 (
458 \$ ? # Allow leading $
459 [\w./]* [./] [\w./]* # Require . or / inside
460 )
461 (?<! \. (?= [\s)] ) ) # Do not include trailing dot
462 (?! [\w/] ) # Include all of it
463 }
464 (F<$1>)xg; # /usr/local
465 s/((?<=\s)~\w*)/F<$1>/g; # ~name
466 s/(?<![.<\'\"])\b([A-Z_]{2,})\b(?![\'\"])/C<$1>/g; # UNISTD
467 s/(?<![.<\'\"])\b(?!the\b)(\w+)\s+macro\b/C<$1> macro/g; # FILE_cnt macro
468 s/n[\0]t/n't/g; # undo can't, won't damage
469}
470
471<GLOS>; # Skip the preamble
472while (<GLOS>) {
473 process;
474 print CONFIG;
475}
476
477print CONFIG <<'ENDOFTAIL';
478
479=back
480
481=head1 NOTE
482
483This module contains a good example of how to use tie to implement a
484cache and an example of how to make a tied variable readonly to those
485outside of it.
486
487=cut
488
489ENDOFTAIL
490
491close(CONFIG);
492close(GLOS);
493
494# Now do some simple tests on the Config.pm file we have created
495unshift(@INC,'lib');
496require $config_pm;
497import Config;
498
499die "$0: $config_pm not valid"
500 unless $Config{'PERL_CONFIG_SH'} eq 'true';
501
502die "$0: error processing $config_pm"
503 if defined($Config{'an impossible name'})
504 or $Config{'PERL_CONFIG_SH'} ne 'true' # test cache
505 ;
506
507die "$0: error processing $config_pm"
508 if eval '$Config{"cc"} = 1'
509 or eval 'delete $Config{"cc"}'
510 ;
511
512
513exit 0;