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1#!./miniperl -w
2
3my $config_pm = $ARGV[0] || 'lib/Config.pm';
4my $glossary = $ARGV[1] || 'Porting/Glossary';
5@ARGV = "./config.sh";
6
7# list names to put first (and hence lookup fastest)
8@fast = qw(archname osname osvers prefix libs libpth
9 dynamic_ext static_ext extensions dlsrc so
10 sig_name sig_num cc ccflags cppflags
11 privlibexp archlibexp installprivlib installarchlib
12 sharpbang startsh shsharp
13);
14
15# names of things which may need to have slashes changed to double-colons
16@extensions = qw(dynamic_ext static_ext extensions known_extensions);
17
18
19open CONFIG, ">$config_pm" or die "Can't open $config_pm: $!\n";
20$myver = sprintf "v%vd", $^V;
21
22print CONFIG <<'ENDOFBEG_NOQ', <<"ENDOFBEG";
23package Config;
24use Exporter ();
25@EXPORT = qw(%Config);
26@EXPORT_OK = qw(myconfig config_sh config_vars);
27
28# Define our own import method to avoid pulling in the full Exporter:
29sub import {
30 my $pkg = shift;
31 @_ = @EXPORT unless @_;
32 my @func = grep {$_ ne '%Config'} @_;
33 local $Exporter::ExportLevel = 1;
34 Exporter::import('Config', @func) if @func;
35 return if @func == @_;
36 my $callpkg = caller(0);
37 *{"$callpkg\::Config"} = \%Config;
38}
39
40ENDOFBEG_NOQ
41die "Perl lib version ($myver) doesn't match executable version (\$])"
42 unless \$^V;
43
44\$^V eq $myver
45 or die "Perl lib version ($myver) doesn't match executable version (" .
46 (sprintf "v%vd",\$^V) . ")";
47
48# This file was created by configpm when Perl was built. Any changes
49# made to this file will be lost the next time perl is built.
50
51ENDOFBEG
52
53
54@fast{@fast} = @fast;
55@extensions{@extensions} = @extensions;
56@non_v=();
57@v_fast=();
58@v_others=();
59$in_v = 0;
60
61while (<>) {
62 next if m:^#!/bin/sh:;
63 # Catch CONFIGDOTSH=true and PERL_VERSION=n line from Configure.
64 s/^(\w+)=(true|\d+)\s*$/$1='$2'\n/;
65 my ($k,$v) = ($1,$2);
66 # grandfather PATCHLEVEL and SUBVERSION and CONFIG
67 if ($k) {
68 if ($k eq 'PERL_VERSION') {
69 push @v_others, "PATCHLEVEL='$v'\n";
70 }
71 elsif ($k eq 'PERL_SUBVERSION') {
72 push @v_others, "SUBVERSION='$v'\n";
73 }
74 elsif ($k eq 'CONFIGDOTSH') {
75 push @v_others, "CONFIG='$v'\n";
76 }
77 }
78 # We can delimit things in config.sh with either ' or ".
79 unless ($in_v or m/^(\w+)=(['"])(.*\n)/){
80 push(@non_v, "#$_"); # not a name='value' line
81 next;
82 }
83 $quote = $2;
84 if ($in_v) { $val .= $_; }
85 else { ($name,$val) = ($1,$3); }
86 $in_v = $val !~ /$quote\n/;
87 next if $in_v;
88 if ($extensions{$name}) { s,/,::,g }
89 if (!$fast{$name}){ push(@v_others, "$name=$quote$val"); next; }
90 push(@v_fast,"$name=$quote$val");
91}
92
93foreach(@non_v){ print CONFIG $_ }
94
95print CONFIG "\n",
96 "my \$config_sh = <<'!END!';\n",
97 join("", @v_fast, sort @v_others),
98 "!END!\n\n";
99
100# copy config summary format from the myconfig.SH script
101
102print CONFIG "my \$summary = <<'!END!';\n";
103
104open(MYCONFIG,"<myconfig.SH") || die "open myconfig.SH failed: $!";
1051 while defined($_ = <MYCONFIG>) && !/^Summary of/;
106do { print CONFIG $_ } until !defined($_ = <MYCONFIG>) || /^\s*$/;
107close(MYCONFIG);
108
109print CONFIG "\n!END!\n", <<'EOT';
110my $summary_expanded = 0;
111
112sub myconfig {
113 return $summary if $summary_expanded;
114 $summary =~ s{\$(\w+)}
115 { my $c = $Config{$1}; defined($c) ? $c : 'undef' }ge;
116 $summary_expanded = 1;
117 $summary;
118}
119EOT
120
121# ----
122
123print CONFIG <<'ENDOFEND';
124
125sub FETCH {
126 # check for cached value (which may be undef so we use exists not defined)
127 return $_[0]->{$_[1]} if (exists $_[0]->{$_[1]});
128
129 # Search for it in the big string
130 my($value, $start, $marker, $quote_type);
131
132 $quote_type = "'";
133 # Virtual entries.
134 if ($_[1] eq 'byteorder') {
135 # byteorder does exist on its own but we overlay a virtual
136 # dynamically recomputed value.
137 my $t = $Config{ivtype};
138 my $s = $Config{ivsize};
139 my $f = $t eq 'long' ? 'L!' : $s == 8 ? 'Q': 'I';
140 if ($s == 4 || $s == 8) {
141 my $i = 0;
142 foreach my $c (reverse(2..$s)) { $i |= ord($c); $i <<= 8 }
143 $i |= ord(1);
144 $value = join('', unpack('a'x$s, pack($f, $i)));
145 } else {
146 $value = '?'x$s;
147 }
148 } elsif ($_[1] =~ /^((?:cc|ld)flags|libs(?:wanted)?)_nolargefiles/) {
149 # These are purely virtual, they do not exist, but need to
150 # be computed on demand for largefile-incapable extensions.
151 my $key = "${1}_uselargefiles";
152 $value = $Config{$1};
153 my $withlargefiles = $Config{$key};
154 if ($key =~ /^(?:cc|ld)flags_/) {
155 $value =~ s/\Q$withlargefiles\E\b//;
156 } elsif ($key =~ /^libs/) {
157 my @lflibswanted = split(' ', $Config{libswanted_uselargefiles});
158 if (@lflibswanted) {
159 my %lflibswanted;
160 @lflibswanted{@lflibswanted} = ();
161 if ($key =~ /^libs_/) {
162 my @libs = grep { /^-l(.+)/ &&
163 not exists $lflibswanted{$1} }
164 split(' ', $Config{libs});
165 $Config{libs} = join(' ', @libs);
166 } elsif ($key =~ /^libswanted_/) {
167 my @libswanted = grep { not exists $lflibswanted{$_} }
168 split(' ', $Config{libswanted});
169 $Config{libswanted} = join(' ', @libswanted);
170 }
171 }
172 }
173 } else {
174 $marker = "$_[1]=";
175 # return undef unless (($value) = $config_sh =~ m/^$_[1]='(.*)'\s*$/m);
176 # Check for the common case, ' delimeted
177 $start = index($config_sh, "\n$marker$quote_type");
178 # If that failed, check for " delimited
179 if ($start == -1) {
180 $quote_type = '"';
181 $start = index($config_sh, "\n$marker$quote_type");
182 }
183 return undef if ( ($start == -1) && # in case it's first
184 (substr($config_sh, 0, length($marker)) ne $marker) );
185 if ($start == -1) {
186 # It's the very first thing we found. Skip $start forward
187 # and figure out the quote mark after the =.
188 $start = length($marker) + 1;
189 $quote_type = substr($config_sh, $start - 1, 1);
190 }
191 else {
192 $start += length($marker) + 2;
193 }
194 $value = substr($config_sh, $start,
195 index($config_sh, "$quote_type\n", $start) - $start);
196 }
197 # If we had a double-quote, we'd better eval it so escape
198 # sequences and such can be interpolated. Since the incoming
199 # value is supposed to follow shell rules and not perl rules,
200 # we escape any perl variable markers
201 if ($quote_type eq '"') {
202 $value =~ s/\$/\\\$/g;
203 $value =~ s/\@/\\\@/g;
204 eval "\$value = \"$value\"";
205 }
206 #$value = sprintf($value) if $quote_type eq '"';
207 # So we can say "if $Config{'foo'}".
208 $value = undef if $value eq 'undef';
209 $_[0]->{$_[1]} = $value; # cache it
210 return $value;
211}
212
213my $prevpos = 0;
214
215sub FIRSTKEY {
216 $prevpos = 0;
217 # my($key) = $config_sh =~ m/^(.*?)=/;
218 substr($config_sh, 0, index($config_sh, '=') );
219 # $key;
220}
221
222sub NEXTKEY {
223 # Find out how the current key's quoted so we can skip to its end.
224 my $quote = substr($config_sh, index($config_sh, "=", $prevpos)+1, 1);
225 my $pos = index($config_sh, qq($quote\n), $prevpos) + 2;
226 my $len = index($config_sh, "=", $pos) - $pos;
227 $prevpos = $pos;
228 $len > 0 ? substr($config_sh, $pos, $len) : undef;
229}
230
231sub EXISTS {
232 # exists($_[0]->{$_[1]}) or $config_sh =~ m/^$_[1]=/m;
233 exists($_[0]->{$_[1]}) or
234 index($config_sh, "\n$_[1]='") != -1 or
235 substr($config_sh, 0, length($_[1])+2) eq "$_[1]='" or
236 index($config_sh, "\n$_[1]=\"") != -1 or
237 substr($config_sh, 0, length($_[1])+2) eq "$_[1]=\"" or
238 $_[1] =~ /^(?:(?:cc|ld)flags|libs(?:wanted)?)_nolargefiles$/;
239}
240
241sub STORE { die "\%Config::Config is read-only\n" }
242sub DELETE { &STORE }
243sub CLEAR { &STORE }
244
245
246sub config_sh {
247 $config_sh
248}
249
250sub config_re {
251 my $re = shift;
252 my @matches = ($config_sh =~ /^$re=.*\n/mg);
253 @matches ? (print @matches) : print "$re: not found\n";
254}
255
256sub config_vars {
257 foreach(@_){
258 config_re($_), next if /\W/;
259 my $v=(exists $Config{$_}) ? $Config{$_} : 'UNKNOWN';
260 $v='undef' unless defined $v;
261 print "$_='$v';\n";
262 }
263}
264
265ENDOFEND
266
267if ($^O eq 'os2') {
268 print CONFIG <<'ENDOFSET';
269my %preconfig;
270if ($OS2::is_aout) {
271 my ($value, $v) = $config_sh =~ m/^used_aout='(.*)'\s*$/m;
272 for (split ' ', $value) {
273 ($v) = $config_sh =~ m/^aout_$_='(.*)'\s*$/m;
274 $preconfig{$_} = $v eq 'undef' ? undef : $v;
275 }
276}
277sub TIEHASH { bless {%preconfig} }
278ENDOFSET
279} else {
280 print CONFIG <<'ENDOFSET';
281sub TIEHASH { bless {} }
282ENDOFSET
283}
284
285print CONFIG <<'ENDOFTAIL';
286
287# avoid Config..Exporter..UNIVERSAL search for DESTROY then AUTOLOAD
288sub DESTROY { }
289
290tie %Config, 'Config';
291
2921;
293__END__
294
295=head1 NAME
296
297Config - access Perl configuration information
298
299=head1 SYNOPSIS
300
301 use Config;
302 if ($Config{'cc'} =~ /gcc/) {
303 print "built by gcc\n";
304 }
305
306 use Config qw(myconfig config_sh config_vars);
307
308 print myconfig();
309
310 print config_sh();
311
312 config_vars(qw(osname archname));
313
314
315=head1 DESCRIPTION
316
317The Config module contains all the information that was available to
318the C<Configure> program at Perl build time (over 900 values).
319
320Shell variables from the F<config.sh> file (written by Configure) are
321stored in the readonly-variable C<%Config>, indexed by their names.
322
323Values stored in config.sh as 'undef' are returned as undefined
324values. The perl C<exists> function can be used to check if a
325named variable exists.
326
327=over 4
328
329=item myconfig()
330
331Returns a textual summary of the major perl configuration values.
332See also C<-V> in L<perlrun/Switches>.
333
334=item config_sh()
335
336Returns the entire perl configuration information in the form of the
337original config.sh shell variable assignment script.
338
339=item config_vars(@names)
340
341Prints to STDOUT the values of the named configuration variable. Each is
342printed on a separate line in the form:
343
344 name='value';
345
346Names which are unknown are output as C<name='UNKNOWN';>.
347See also C<-V:name> in L<perlrun/Switches>.
348
349=back
350
351=head1 EXAMPLE
352
353Here's a more sophisticated example of using %Config:
354
355 use Config;
356 use strict;
357
358 my %sig_num;
359 my @sig_name;
360 unless($Config{sig_name} && $Config{sig_num}) {
361 die "No sigs?";
362 } else {
363 my @names = split ' ', $Config{sig_name};
364 @sig_num{@names} = split ' ', $Config{sig_num};
365 foreach (@names) {
366 $sig_name[$sig_num{$_}] ||= $_;
367 }
368 }
369
370 print "signal #17 = $sig_name[17]\n";
371 if ($sig_num{ALRM}) {
372 print "SIGALRM is $sig_num{ALRM}\n";
373 }
374
375=head1 WARNING
376
377Because this information is not stored within the perl executable
378itself it is possible (but unlikely) that the information does not
379relate to the actual perl binary which is being used to access it.
380
381The Config module is installed into the architecture and version
382specific library directory ($Config{installarchlib}) and it checks the
383perl version number when loaded.
384
385The values stored in config.sh may be either single-quoted or
386double-quoted. Double-quoted strings are handy for those cases where you
387need to include escape sequences in the strings. To avoid runtime variable
388interpolation, any C<$> and C<@> characters are replaced by C<\$> and
389C<\@>, respectively. This isn't foolproof, of course, so don't embed C<\$>
390or C<\@> in double-quoted strings unless you're willing to deal with the
391consequences. (The slashes will end up escaped and the C<$> or C<@> will
392trigger variable interpolation)
393
394=head1 GLOSSARY
395
396Most C<Config> variables are determined by the C<Configure> script
397on platforms supported by it (which is most UNIX platforms). Some
398platforms have custom-made C<Config> variables, and may thus not have
399some of the variables described below, or may have extraneous variables
400specific to that particular port. See the port specific documentation
401in such cases.
402
403ENDOFTAIL
404
405open(GLOS, "<$glossary") or die "Can't open $glossary: $!";
406%seen = ();
407$text = 0;
408$/ = '';
409
410sub process {
411 s/\A(\w*)\s+\(([\w.]+)\):\s*\n(\t?)/=item C<$1>\n\nFrom F<$2>:\n\n/m;
412 my $c = substr $1, 0, 1;
413 unless ($seen{$c}++) {
414 print CONFIG <<EOF if $text;
415=back
416
417EOF
418 print CONFIG <<EOF;
419=head2 $c
420
421=over
422
423EOF
424 $text = 1;
425 }
426 s/n't/n\00t/g; # leave can't, won't etc untouched
427 s/^\t\s+(.*)/\n\t$1\n/gm; # Indented lines ===> paragraphs
428 s/^(?<!\n\n)\t(.*)/$1/gm; # Not indented lines ===> text
429 s{([\'\"])(?=[^\'\"\s]*[./][^\'\"\s]*\1)([^\'\"\s]+)\1}(F<$2>)g; # '.o'
430 s{([\'\"])([^\'\"\s]+)\1}(C<$2>)g; # "date" command
431 s{\'([A-Za-z_\- *=/]+)\'}(C<$1>)g; # 'ln -s'
432 s{
433 (?<! [\w./<\'\"] ) # Only standalone file names
434 (?! e \. g \. ) # Not e.g.
435 (?! \. \. \. ) # Not ...
436 (?! \d ) # Not 5.004
437 ( [\w./]* [./] [\w./]* ) # Require . or / inside
438 (?<! \. (?= \s ) ) # Do not include trailing dot
439 (?! [\w/] ) # Include all of it
440 }
441 (F<$1>)xg; # /usr/local
442 s/((?<=\s)~\w*)/F<$1>/g; # ~name
443 s/(?<![.<\'\"])\b([A-Z_]{2,})\b(?![\'\"])/C<$1>/g; # UNISTD
444 s/(?<![.<\'\"])\b(?!the\b)(\w+)\s+macro\b/C<$1> macro/g; # FILE_cnt macro
445 s/n[\0]t/n't/g; # undo can't, won't damage
446}
447
448<GLOS>; # Skip the preamble
449while (<GLOS>) {
450 process;
451 print CONFIG;
452}
453
454print CONFIG <<'ENDOFTAIL';
455
456=back
457
458=head1 NOTE
459
460This module contains a good example of how to use tie to implement a
461cache and an example of how to make a tied variable readonly to those
462outside of it.
463
464=cut
465
466ENDOFTAIL
467
468close(CONFIG);
469close(GLOS);
470
471# Now do some simple tests on the Config.pm file we have created
472unshift(@INC,'lib');
473require $config_pm;
474import Config;
475
476die "$0: $config_pm not valid"
477 unless $Config{'CONFIGDOTSH'} eq 'true';
478
479die "$0: error processing $config_pm"
480 if defined($Config{'an impossible name'})
481 or $Config{'CONFIGDOTSH'} ne 'true' # test cache
482 ;
483
484die "$0: error processing $config_pm"
485 if eval '$Config{"cc"} = 1'
486 or eval 'delete $Config{"cc"}'
487 ;
488
489
490exit 0;