This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
Re: Bug in Carp::Heavy/5.6.0?
[perl5.git] / README.epoc
... / ...
CommitLineData
1If you read this file _as_is_, just ignore the funny characters you
2see. It is written in the POD format (see pod/perlpod.pod) which is
3specially designed to be readable as is.
4
5=head1 NAME
6
7README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
8
9=head1 SYNOPSIS
10
11Perl 5 README file for the EPOC operating system.
12
13=head1 INTRODUCTION
14
15EPOC is a OS for palmtops and mobile phones. For more informations look at:
16http://www.symbian.com/
17
18This is a port of perl to EPOC. It runs on the Psion Series 5, 5mx,
195mx Pro, Psion Revo and on the Ericson M128. I have no report about
20the Psion Netbook or the S7. For information about this hardware
21please refer to http://www.psion.com.
22
23=head1 INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
24
25You will need ~4MB free space in order to install and run perl.
26
27Install perl.sis on the EPOC machine (most likely a PSION Series 5,
285mx). If you do not know how to do that, you are on your own.
29
30Perl itself and its standard library are using 2.5 MB disk space. I
31left out unicode support modules and modules which will not work with
32this version. (For details look into epoc/createpkg.pl). If you like
33to use them, you are free to copy them from a current perl release.
34
35Get ESHELL from symbian:
36http://developer.epocworld.com/downloads/progs/Eshell.zip
37
38Now you can enter: perl -de 0 in order to run the perl debugger. If
39you are leaving perl, you get into the system screen. You have to
40switch back manually to ESHELL. When perl is running, you will see
41a task with the name STDOUT in the task list.
42
43=head1 USING PERL ON EPOC
44
45=head2 IO Redirection
46
47You can redirect the output with the UNIX bourne shell syntax (this is
48built into perl rather then eshell) For instance the following command
49line will run the script test.pl with the output redirected to
50stdout_file, the errors to stderr_file and input from stdin_file.
51
52perl test.pl >stdout_file <stdin_file 2>stderr_file
53
54Alternatively you can use 2>&1 in order to add the standard error
55output to stdout.
56
57=head2 PATH Names
58
59ESHELL looks for executables in ?:/System/Programs. The SIS file
60installs perl in this special folder directory. The default drive and
61path are the same as folder the executable resides. The EPOC
62filesystem is case-preserving, not case-sensitive.
63
64EPOC uses the ?: syntax for establishing a search order: First in C: (RAM),
65then on D: (CF Card) and last in Z: (ROM).
66
67The perl @INC search path is now implemented with '?:'. Your perl
68executable can now live on a different drive than the perl library or
69even your scripts.
70
71ESHELL paths have to be written with backslashes '\', file arguments
72to perl with slashes '/'. Remember that I/O redirection is done
73internally in perl, so please use slashes for redirects.
74
75perl.exe C:/test.pl >C:/output.txt
76
77You can automatically search for file on all EPOC drives with a ? as
78the driver letter. For instance ?:\a.txt searches for C:\a.txt,
79D:\b.txt (and Z:\a.txt).
80
81=head2 Editors
82
83A suitable text-editor can be downloaded
84from symbian http://developer.epocworld.com/downloads/progs/Editor.zip
85
86=head2 Features
87
88The built-in function EPOC::getcwd returns the current directory.
89
90=head2 Restrictions
91
92Features are left out, because of restrictions of the POSIX support in
93EPOC:
94
95=over 4
96
97=item *
98
99backquoting, pipes etc.
100
101=item *
102
103system() does not inherit ressources like: file descriptors,
104environment etc.
105
106=item *
107
108signal, kill, alarm. Do not try to use them. This may be
109impossible to implement on EPOC.
110
111=item *
112
113select is missing.
114
115=item *
116
117binmode does not exist. (No CR LF to LF translation for text files)
118
119=item *
120
121EPOC does not handle the notion of current drive and current
122directory very well (i.e. not at all, but it tries hard to emulate
123one) See PATH.
124
125=item *
126
127You need the shell eshell.exe in order to run perl.exe and supply
128it with arguments.
129
130=item *
131
132Heap is limited to 4MB.
133
134=back
135
136=head2 Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
137
138Sorry, this is far too short.
139
140=over 4
141
142=item *
143
144You will need the C++ SDK from http://developer.epocworld.com/.
145
146=item *
147
148You will need to set up the cross SDK from
149http://members.linuxstart.com/~oflebbe
150
151=item *
152
153You may have to adjust config.sh (cc, cppflags) for your epoc
154install location.
155
156=item *
157
158You may have to adjust config.sh for your cross SDK location
159
160=item *
161
162Get the Perl sources from your nearest CPAN site.
163
164=item *
165
166Unpack the sources.
167
168=item *
169
170Build a native perl from this sources...
171
172 cp epoc/* .
173 ./Configure -S
174 make perl.a
175 cp miniperl.native miniperl
176 make perl
177 make ext/Errno/pm_to_blib
178 perl link.pl perlmain.o lib/auto/DynaLoader/DynaLoader.a \
179 lib/auto/Data/Dumper/Dumper.a \
180 lib/auto/File/Glob/Glob.a lib/auto/IO/IO.a \
181 lib/auto/Socket/Socket.a \
182 lib/auto/Fcntl/Fcntl.a lib/auto/Sys/Hostname/Hostname.a \
183 perl.a `cat ext.libs`
184 perl createpkg.pl
185
186 wine G:/bin/makesis perl.pkg perl.sis
187
188=back
189
190=head1 SUPPORT STATUS
191
192I'm offering this port "as is". You can ask me questions, but I can't
193guarantee I'll be able to answer them.
194
195=head1 AUTHOR
196
197Olaf Flebbe <o.flebbe@gmx.de>
198http://members.linuxstart.com/~oflebbe/perl/perl5.html
199
200=head1 LAST UPDATE
201
2022000-09-18
203
204=cut