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1# hints/linux.sh
2# Original version by rsanders
3# Additional support by Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
4#
5# ELF support by H.J. Lu <hjl@nynexst.com>
6# Additional info from Nigel Head <nhead@ESOC.bitnet>
7# and Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
8#
9# Consolidated by Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu>
10#
11# Updated Thu Feb 8 11:56:10 EST 1996
12
13# Updated Thu May 30 10:50:22 EDT 1996 by <doughera@lafayette.edu>
14
15# Updated Fri Jun 21 11:07:54 EDT 1996
16# NDBM support for ELF re-enabled by <kjahds@kjahds.com>
17
18# No version of Linux supports setuid scripts.
19d_suidsafe='undef'
20
21# No version of Linux needs libutil for perl.
22i_libutil='undef'
23
24# Debian and Red Hat, and perhaps other vendors, provide both runtime and
25# development packages for some libraries. The runtime packages contain shared
26# libraries with version information in their names (e.g., libgdbm.so.1.7.3);
27# the development packages supplement this with versionless shared libraries
28# (e.g., libgdbm.so).
29#
30# If you want to link against such a library, you must install the development
31# version of the package.
32#
33# These packages use a -dev naming convention in both Debian and Red Hat:
34# libgdbmg1 (non-development version of GNU libc 2-linked GDBM library)
35# libgdbmg1-dev (development version of GNU libc 2-linked GDBM library)
36# So make sure that for any libraries you wish to link Perl with under
37# Debian or Red Hat you have the -dev packages installed.
38
39# SuSE Linux can be used as cross-compilation host for Cray XT4 Catamount/Qk.
40if test -d /opt/xt-pe
41then
42 case "`cc -V 2>&1`" in
43 *catamount*) . hints/catamount.sh; return ;;
44 esac
45fi
46
47# Some operating systems (e.g., Solaris 2.6) will link to a versioned shared
48# library implicitly. For example, on Solaris, `ld foo.o -lgdbm' will find an
49# appropriate version of libgdbm, if one is available; Linux, however, doesn't
50# do the implicit mapping.
51ignore_versioned_solibs='y'
52
53# BSD compatibility library no longer needed
54# 'kaffe' has a /usr/lib/libnet.so which is not at all relevant for perl.
55# bind causes issues with several reentrant functions
56set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ bsd / /' -e 's/ net / /' -e 's/ bind / /'`
57shift
58libswanted="$*"
59
60# Debian 4.0 puts ndbm in the -lgdbm_compat library.
61libswanted="$libswanted gdbm_compat"
62
63# If you have glibc, then report the version for ./myconfig bug reporting.
64# (Configure doesn't need to know the specific version since it just uses
65# gcc to load the library for all tests.)
66# We don't use __GLIBC__ and __GLIBC_MINOR__ because they
67# are insufficiently precise to distinguish things like
68# libc-2.0.6 and libc-2.0.7.
69if test -L /lib/libc.so.6; then
70 libc=`ls -l /lib/libc.so.6 | awk '{print $NF}'`
71 libc=/lib/$libc
72fi
73
74# Configure may fail to find lstat() since it's a static/inline
75# function in <sys/stat.h>.
76d_lstat=define
77
78# malloc wrap works
79case "$usemallocwrap" in
80'') usemallocwrap='define' ;;
81esac
82
83# The system malloc() is about as fast and as frugal as perl's.
84# Since the system malloc() has been the default since at least
85# 5.001, we might as well leave it that way. --AD 10 Jan 2002
86case "$usemymalloc" in
87'') usemymalloc='n' ;;
88esac
89
90# Check if we're about to use Intel's ICC compiler
91case "`${cc:-cc} -V 2>&1`" in
92*"Intel(R) C++ Compiler"*|*"Intel(R) C Compiler"*)
93 # record the version, formats:
94 # icc (ICC) 10.1 20080801
95 # icpc (ICC) 10.1 20080801
96 # followed by a copyright on the second line
97 ccversion=`${cc:-cc} --version | sed -n -e 's/^icp\?c \((ICC) \)\?//p'`
98 # This is needed for Configure's prototype checks to work correctly
99 # The -mp flag is needed to pass various floating point related tests
100 # The -no-gcc flag is needed otherwise, icc pretends (poorly) to be gcc
101 ccflags="-we147 -mp -no-gcc $ccflags"
102 # Prevent relocation errors on 64bits arch
103 case "`uname -m`" in
104 *ia64*|*x86_64*)
105 cccdlflags='-fPIC'
106 ;;
107 esac
108 # If we're using ICC, we usually want the best performance
109 case "$optimize" in
110 '') optimize='-O3' ;;
111 esac
112 ;;
113*" Sun "*"C"*)
114 # Sun's C compiler, which might have a 'tag' name between
115 # 'Sun' and the 'C': Examples:
116 # cc: Sun C 5.9 Linux_i386 Patch 124871-01 2007/07/31
117 # cc: Sun Ceres C 5.10 Linux_i386 2008/07/10
118 test "$optimize" || optimize='-xO2'
119 cccdlflags='-KPIC'
120 lddlflags='-G -Bdynamic'
121 # Sun C doesn't support gcc attributes, but, in many cases, doesn't
122 # complain either. Not all cases, though.
123 d_attribute_format='undef'
124 d_attribute_malloc='undef'
125 d_attribute_nonnull='undef'
126 d_attribute_noreturn='undef'
127 d_attribute_pure='undef'
128 d_attribute_unused='undef'
129 d_attribute_warn_unused_result='undef'
130 ;;
131esac
132
133case "$optimize" in
134# use -O2 by default ; -O3 doesn't seem to bring significant benefits with gcc
135'')
136 optimize='-O2'
137 case "`uname -m`" in
138 ppc*)
139 # on ppc, it seems that gcc (at least gcc 3.3.2) isn't happy
140 # with -O2 ; so downgrade to -O1.
141 optimize='-O1'
142 ;;
143 ia64*)
144 # This architecture has had various problems with gcc's
145 # in the 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 releases when optimized to -O2. See
146 # RT #37156 for a discussion of the problem.
147 case "`${cc:-gcc} -v 2>&1`" in
148 *"version 3.2"*|*"version 3.3"*|*"version 3.4"*)
149 ccflags="-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks $ccflags"
150 ;;
151 esac
152 ;;
153 esac
154 ;;
155esac
156
157# Ubuntu 11.04 (and later, presumably) doesn't keep most libraries
158# (such as -lm) in /lib or /usr/lib. So we have to ask gcc to tell us
159# where to look. We don't want gcc's own libraries, however, so we
160# filter those out.
161# This could be conditional on Unbuntu, but other distributions may
162# follow suit, and this scheme seems to work even on rather old gcc's.
163# This unconditionally uses gcc because even if the user is using another
164# compiler, we still need to find the math library and friends, and I don't
165# know how other compilers will cope with that situation.
166# Morever, if the user has their own gcc earlier in $PATH than the system gcc,
167# we don't want its libraries. So we try to prefer the system gcc
168# Still, as an escape hatch, allow Configure command line overrides to
169# plibpth to bypass this check.
170if [ -x /usr/bin/gcc ] ; then
171 gcc=/usr/bin/gcc
172else
173 gcc=gcc
174fi
175
176case "$plibpth" in
177'') plibpth=`LANG=C LC_ALL=C $gcc -print-search-dirs | grep libraries |
178 cut -f2- -d= | tr ':' $trnl | grep -v 'gcc' | sed -e 's:/$::'`
179 set X $plibpth # Collapse all entries on one line
180 shift
181 plibpth="$*"
182 ;;
183esac
184
185# Are we using ELF? Thanks to Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
186# for this test.
187cat >try.c <<'EOM'
188/* Test for whether ELF binaries are produced */
189#include <fcntl.h>
190#include <stdlib.h>
191#include <unistd.h>
192main() {
193 char buffer[4];
194 int i=open("a.out",O_RDONLY);
195 if(i==-1)
196 exit(1); /* fail */
197 if(read(i,&buffer[0],4)<4)
198 exit(1); /* fail */
199 if(buffer[0] != 127 || buffer[1] != 'E' ||
200 buffer[2] != 'L' || buffer[3] != 'F')
201 exit(1); /* fail */
202 exit(0); /* succeed (yes, it's ELF) */
203}
204EOM
205if ${cc:-gcc} try.c >/dev/null 2>&1 && $run ./a.out; then
206 cat <<'EOM' >&4
207
208You appear to have ELF support. I'll try to use it for dynamic loading.
209If dynamic loading doesn't work, read hints/linux.sh for further information.
210EOM
211
212else
213 cat <<'EOM' >&4
214
215You don't have an ELF gcc. I will use dld if possible. If you are
216using a version of DLD earlier than 3.2.6, or don't have it at all, you
217should probably upgrade. If you are forced to use 3.2.4, you should
218uncomment a couple of lines in hints/linux.sh and restart Configure so
219that shared libraries will be disallowed.
220
221EOM
222 lddlflags="-r $lddlflags"
223 # These empty values are so that Configure doesn't put in the
224 # Linux ELF values.
225 ccdlflags=' '
226 cccdlflags=' '
227 ccflags="-DOVR_DBL_DIG=14 $ccflags"
228 so='sa'
229 dlext='o'
230 nm_so_opt=' '
231 ## If you are using DLD 3.2.4 which does not support shared libs,
232 ## uncomment the next two lines:
233 #ldflags="-static"
234 #so='none'
235
236 # In addition, on some systems there is a problem with perl and NDBM
237 # which causes AnyDBM and NDBM_File to lock up. This is evidenced
238 # in the tests as AnyDBM just freezing. Apparently, this only
239 # happens on a.out systems, so we disable NDBM for all a.out linux
240 # systems. If someone can suggest a more robust test
241 # that would be appreciated.
242 #
243 # More info:
244 # Date: Wed, 7 Feb 1996 03:21:04 +0900
245 # From: Jeffrey Friedl <jfriedl@nff.ncl.omron.co.jp>
246 #
247 # I tried compiling with DBM support and sure enough things locked up
248 # just as advertised. Checking into it, I found that the lockup was
249 # during the call to dbm_open. Not *in* dbm_open -- but between the call
250 # to and the jump into.
251 #
252 # To make a long story short, making sure that the *.a and *.sa pairs of
253 # /usr/lib/lib{m,db,gdbm}.{a,sa}
254 # were perfectly in sync took care of it.
255 #
256 # This will generate a harmless Whoa There! message
257 case "$d_dbm_open" in
258 '') cat <<'EOM' >&4
259
260Disabling ndbm. This will generate a Whoa There message in Configure.
261Read hints/linux.sh for further information.
262EOM
263 # You can override this with Configure -Dd_dbm_open
264 d_dbm_open=undef
265 ;;
266 esac
267fi
268
269rm -f try.c a.out
270
271if /bin/sh -c exit; then
272 echo ''
273 echo 'You appear to have a working bash. Good.'
274else
275 cat << 'EOM' >&4
276
277*********************** Warning! *********************
278It would appear you have a defective bash shell installed. This is likely to
279give you a failure of op/exec test #5 during the test phase of the build,
280Upgrading to a recent version (1.14.4 or later) should fix the problem.
281******************************************************
282EOM
283
284fi
285
286# On SPARClinux,
287# The following csh consistently coredumped in the test directory
288# "/home/mikedlr/perl5.003_94/t", though not most other directories.
289
290#Name : csh Distribution: Red Hat Linux (Rembrandt)
291#Version : 5.2.6 Vendor: Red Hat Software
292#Release : 3 Build Date: Fri May 24 19:42:14 1996
293#Install date: Thu Jul 11 16:20:14 1996 Build Host: itchy.redhat.com
294#Group : Shells Source RPM: csh-5.2.6-3.src.rpm
295#Size : 184417
296#Description : BSD c-shell
297
298# For this reason I suggest using the much bug-fixed tcsh for globbing
299# where available.
300
301# November 2001: That warning's pretty old now and probably not so
302# relevant, especially since perl now uses File::Glob for globbing.
303# We'll still look for tcsh, but tone down the warnings.
304# Andy Dougherty, Nov. 6, 2001
305if $csh -c 'echo $version' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
306 echo 'Your csh is really tcsh. Good.'
307else
308 if xxx=`./UU/loc tcsh blurfl $pth`; $test -f "$xxx"; then
309 echo "Found tcsh. I'll use it for globbing."
310 # We can't change Configure's setting of $csh, due to the way
311 # Configure handles $d_portable and commands found in $loclist.
312 # We can set the value for CSH in config.h by setting full_csh.
313 full_csh=$xxx
314 elif [ -f "$csh" ]; then
315 echo "Couldn't find tcsh. Csh-based globbing might be broken."
316 fi
317fi
318
319# Shimpei Yamashita <shimpei@socrates.patnet.caltech.edu>
320# Message-Id: <33EF1634.B36B6500@pobox.com>
321#
322# The DR2 of MkLinux (osname=linux,archname=ppc-linux) may need
323# special flags passed in order for dynamic loading to work.
324# instead of the recommended:
325#
326# ccdlflags='-rdynamic'
327#
328# it should be:
329# ccdlflags='-Wl,-E'
330#
331# So if your DR2 (DR3 came out summer 1998, consider upgrading)
332# has problems with dynamic loading, uncomment the
333# following three lines, make distclean, and re-Configure:
334#case "`uname -r | sed 's/^[0-9.-]*//'``arch`" in
335#'osfmach3ppc') ccdlflags='-Wl,-E' ;;
336#esac
337
338case "`uname -m`" in
339sparc*)
340 case "$cccdlflags" in
341 *-fpic*) cccdlflags="`echo $cccdlflags|sed 's/-fpic/-fPIC/'`" ;;
342 *-fPIC*) ;;
343 *) cccdlflags="$cccdlflags -fPIC" ;;
344 esac
345 ;;
346esac
347
348# SuSE8.2 has /usr/lib/libndbm* which are ld scripts rather than
349# true libraries. The scripts cause binding against static
350# version of -lgdbm which is a bad idea. So if we have 'nm'
351# make sure it can read the file
352# NI-S 2003/08/07
353if [ -r /usr/lib/libndbm.so -a -x /usr/bin/nm ] ; then
354 if /usr/bin/nm /usr/lib/libndbm.so >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
355 echo 'Your shared -lndbm seems to be a real library.'
356 else
357 echo 'Your shared -lndbm is not a real library.'
358 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ ndbm / /'`
359 shift
360 libswanted="$*"
361 fi
362fi
363
364# Linux on Synology.
365if [ -f /etc/synoinfo.conf -a -d /usr/syno ]; then
366 # Tested on Synology DS213 and DS413
367 # OS version info in /etc.defaults/VERSION
368 # http://forum.synology.com/wiki/index.php/What_kind_of_CPU_does_my_NAS_have
369 # Synology DS213 running DSM 4.3-3810-0 (2013-11-06)
370 # CPU model Marvell Kirkwood mv6282 ARMv5te
371 # Linux 2.6.32.12 #3810 Wed Nov 6 05:13:41 CST 2013 armv5tel GNU/Linux
372 # Synology DS413 running DSM 4.3-3810-0 (2013-11-06)
373 # CPU model Freescale QorIQ P1022 ppc (e500v2)
374 # linux 2.6.32.12 #3810 ppc GNU/Linux
375 # All development stuff installed with ipkg is in /opt
376 if [ "$LANG" = "" -o "$LANG" = "C" ]; then
377 echo 'Your LANG is safe'
378 else
379 echo 'Please set $LANG to "C". All other $LANG settings will cause havoc' >&4
380 LANG=C
381 fi
382 echo 'Setting up to use /opt/*' >&4
383 locincpth="/opt/include $locincpth"
384 libpth="/opt/lib $libpth"
385 libspth="/opt/lib $libspth"
386 loclibpth="/opt/lib $loclibpth"
387 # POSIX will not link without the pthread lib
388 libswanted="$libswanted pthread"
389 echo "$libswanted" >&4
390fi
391
392# This script UU/usethreads.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
393# after it has prompted the user for whether to use threads.
394cat > UU/usethreads.cbu <<'EOCBU'
395case "$usethreads" in
396$define|true|[yY]*)
397 ccflags="-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE $ccflags"
398 if echo $libswanted | grep -v pthread >/dev/null
399 then
400 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ c / pthread c /'`
401 shift
402 libswanted="$*"
403 fi
404
405 # Somehow at least in Debian 2.2 these manage to escape
406 # the #define forest of <features.h> and <time.h> so that
407 # the hasproto macro of Configure doesn't see these protos,
408 # even with the -D_GNU_SOURCE.
409
410 d_asctime_r_proto="$define"
411 d_crypt_r_proto="$define"
412 d_ctime_r_proto="$define"
413 d_gmtime_r_proto="$define"
414 d_localtime_r_proto="$define"
415 d_random_r_proto="$define"
416
417 ;;
418esac
419EOCBU
420
421cat > UU/uselargefiles.cbu <<'EOCBU'
422# This script UU/uselargefiles.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
423# after it has prompted the user for whether to use large files.
424case "$uselargefiles" in
425''|$define|true|[yY]*)
426# Keep this in the left margin.
427ccflags_uselargefiles="-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64"
428
429 ccflags="$ccflags $ccflags_uselargefiles"
430 ;;
431esac
432EOCBU
433
434# Purify fails to link Perl if a "-lc" is passed into its linker
435# due to duplicate symbols.
436case "$PURIFY" in
437$define|true|[yY]*)
438 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ c / /'`
439 shift
440 libswanted="$*"
441 ;;
442esac
443
444# If using g++, the Configure scan for dlopen() and (especially)
445# dlerror() might fail, easier just to forcibly hint them in.
446case "$cc" in
447*g++*)
448 d_dlopen='define'
449 d_dlerror='define'
450 ;;
451esac
452
453# Under some circumstances libdb can get built in such a way as to
454# need pthread explicitly linked.
455
456libdb_needs_pthread="N"
457
458if echo " $libswanted " | grep -v " pthread " >/dev/null
459then
460 if echo " $libswanted " | grep " db " >/dev/null
461 then
462 for DBDIR in $glibpth
463 do
464 DBLIB="$DBDIR/libdb.so"
465 if [ -f $DBLIB ]
466 then
467 if nm -u $DBLIB | grep pthread >/dev/null
468 then
469 if ldd $DBLIB | grep pthread >/dev/null
470 then
471 libdb_needs_pthread="N"
472 else
473 libdb_needs_pthread="Y"
474 fi
475 fi
476 fi
477 done
478 fi
479fi
480
481case "$libdb_needs_pthread" in
482 "Y")
483 libswanted="$libswanted pthread"
484 ;;
485esac