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1/* utf8.h
2 *
3 * This file contains definitions for use with the UTF-8 encoding. It
4 * actually also works with the variant UTF-8 encoding called UTF-EBCDIC, and
5 * hides almost all of the differences between these from the caller. In other
6 * words, someone should #include this file, and if the code is being compiled
7 * on an EBCDIC platform, things should mostly just work.
8 *
9 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009,
10 * 2010, 2011 by Larry Wall and others
11 *
12 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
13 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
14 *
15 */
16
17#ifndef H_UTF8 /* Guard against recursive inclusion */
18#define H_UTF8 1
19
20/* Use UTF-8 as the default script encoding?
21 * Turning this on will break scripts having non-UTF-8 binary
22 * data (such as Latin-1) in string literals. */
23#ifdef USE_UTF8_SCRIPTS
24# define USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES (!IN_BYTES)
25#else
26# define USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8)
27#endif
28
29#include "regcharclass.h"
30#include "unicode_constants.h"
31
32/* For to_utf8_fold_flags, q.v. */
33#define FOLD_FLAGS_LOCALE 0x1
34#define FOLD_FLAGS_FULL 0x2
35#define FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII 0x4
36
37/* For _core_swash_init(), internal core use only */
38#define _CORE_SWASH_INIT_USER_DEFINED_PROPERTY 0x1
39#define _CORE_SWASH_INIT_RETURN_IF_UNDEF 0x2
40#define _CORE_SWASH_INIT_ACCEPT_INVLIST 0x4
41
42/*
43=head1 Unicode Support
44L<perlguts/Unicode Support> has an introduction to this API.
45
46See also L</Character classification>,
47and L</Character case changing>.
48Various functions outside this section also work specially with Unicode.
49Search for the string "utf8" in this document.
50
51=for apidoc is_ascii_string
52
53This is a misleadingly-named synonym for L</is_utf8_invariant_string>.
54On ASCII-ish platforms, the name isn't misleading: the ASCII-range characters
55are exactly the UTF-8 invariants. But EBCDIC machines have more invariants
56than just the ASCII characters, so C<is_utf8_invariant_string> is preferred.
57
58=for apidoc is_invariant_string
59
60This is a somewhat misleadingly-named synonym for L</is_utf8_invariant_string>.
61C<is_utf8_invariant_string> is preferred, as it indicates under what conditions
62the string is invariant.
63
64=cut
65*/
66#define is_ascii_string(s, len) is_utf8_invariant_string(s, len)
67#define is_invariant_string(s, len) is_utf8_invariant_string(s, len)
68
69#define uvchr_to_utf8(a,b) uvchr_to_utf8_flags(a,b,0)
70#define uvchr_to_utf8_flags(d,uv,flags) \
71 uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags(d,NATIVE_TO_UNI(uv),flags)
72#define utf8_to_uvchr_buf(s, e, lenp) \
73 utf8n_to_uvchr(s, (U8*)(e) - (U8*)(s), lenp, \
74 ckWARN_d(WARN_UTF8) ? 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY)
75#define utf8n_to_uvchr(s, len, lenp, flags) \
76 utf8n_to_uvchr_error(s, len, lenp, flags, 0)
77
78#define to_uni_fold(c, p, lenp) _to_uni_fold_flags(c, p, lenp, FOLD_FLAGS_FULL)
79
80#define to_utf8_fold(s, r, lenr) \
81 _to_utf8_fold_flags (s, NULL, r, lenr, FOLD_FLAGS_FULL, __FILE__, __LINE__)
82#define to_utf8_lower(s, r, lenr) \
83 _to_utf8_lower_flags(s, NULL, r ,lenr, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__)
84#define to_utf8_upper(s, r, lenr) \
85 _to_utf8_upper_flags(s, NULL, r, lenr, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__)
86#define to_utf8_title(s, r, lenr) \
87 _to_utf8_title_flags(s, NULL, r, lenr ,0, __FILE__, __LINE__)
88
89#define foldEQ_utf8(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2) \
90 foldEQ_utf8_flags(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2, 0)
91#define FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII (1 << 0)
92#define FOLDEQ_LOCALE (1 << 1)
93#define FOLDEQ_S1_ALREADY_FOLDED (1 << 2)
94#define FOLDEQ_S2_ALREADY_FOLDED (1 << 3)
95#define FOLDEQ_S1_FOLDS_SANE (1 << 4)
96#define FOLDEQ_S2_FOLDS_SANE (1 << 5)
97
98#define ibcmp_utf8(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2) \
99 cBOOL(! foldEQ_utf8(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2))
100
101#ifdef EBCDIC
102/* The equivalent of these macros but implementing UTF-EBCDIC
103 are in the following header file:
104 */
105
106#include "utfebcdic.h"
107
108#else /* ! EBCDIC */
109START_EXTERN_C
110
111/* How wide can a single UTF-8 encoded character become in bytes. */
112/* NOTE: Strictly speaking Perl's UTF-8 should not be called UTF-8 since UTF-8
113 * is an encoding of Unicode, and Unicode's upper limit, 0x10FFFF, can be
114 * expressed with 4 bytes. However, Perl thinks of UTF-8 as a way to encode
115 * non-negative integers in a binary format, even those above Unicode */
116#define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
117
118#ifdef DOINIT
119EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[] = {
120/* 0x00 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
121/* 0x10 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
122/* 0x20 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
123/* 0x30 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
124/* 0x40 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
125/* 0x50 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
126/* 0x60 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
127/* 0x70 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
128/* 0x80 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
129/* 0x90 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
130/* 0xA0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
131/* 0xB0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
132/* 0xC0 */ 2,2, /* overlong */
133/* 0xC2 */ 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, /* U+0080 to U+03FF */
134/* 0xD0 */ 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, /* U+0400 to U+07FF */
135/* 0xE0 */ 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3, /* U+0800 to U+FFFF */
136/* 0xF0 */ 4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6, /* above BMP to 2**31 - 1 */
137 /* Perl extended (never was official UTF-8). Up to 36 bit */
138/* 0xFE */ 7,
139 /* More extended, Up to 72 bits (64-bit + reserved) */
140/* 0xFF */ UTF8_MAXBYTES
141};
142#else
143EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[];
144#endif
145
146END_EXTERN_C
147
148#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1400
149/* older MSVC versions have a smallish macro buffer */
150#define PERL_SMALL_MACRO_BUFFER
151#endif
152
153/* Native character to/from iso-8859-1. Are the identity functions on ASCII
154 * platforms */
155#ifdef PERL_SMALL_MACRO_BUFFER
156#define NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(ch) ((U8)(ch))
157#define LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(ch) ((U8)(ch))
158#else
159#define NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(ch) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(ch)) ((U8) (ch)))
160#define LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(ch) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(ch)) ((U8) (ch)))
161#endif
162
163/* I8 is an intermediate version of UTF-8 used only in UTF-EBCDIC. We thus
164 * consider it to be identical to UTF-8 on ASCII platforms. Strictly speaking
165 * UTF-8 and UTF-EBCDIC are two different things, but we often conflate them
166 * because they are 8-bit encodings that serve the same purpose in Perl, and
167 * rarely do we need to distinguish them. The term "NATIVE_UTF8" applies to
168 * whichever one is applicable on the current platform */
169#ifdef PERL_SMALL_MACRO_BUFFER
170#define NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(ch) ((U8) (ch))
171#define I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(ch) ((U8) (ch))
172#else
173#define NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(ch) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(ch)) ((U8) (ch)))
174#define I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(ch) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(ch)) ((U8) (ch)))
175#endif
176
177/* Transforms in wide UV chars */
178#define UNI_TO_NATIVE(ch) ((UV) (ch))
179#define NATIVE_TO_UNI(ch) ((UV) (ch))
180
181/*
182
183 The following table is from Unicode 3.2, plus the Perl extensions for above
184 U+10FFFF
185
186 Code Points 1st Byte 2nd Byte 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th-13th
187
188 U+0000..U+007F 00..7F
189 U+0080..U+07FF * C2..DF 80..BF
190 U+0800..U+0FFF E0 * A0..BF 80..BF
191 U+1000..U+CFFF E1..EC 80..BF 80..BF
192 U+D000..U+D7FF ED 80..9F 80..BF
193 U+D800..U+DFFF ED A0..BF 80..BF (surrogates)
194 U+E000..U+FFFF EE..EF 80..BF 80..BF
195 U+10000..U+3FFFF F0 * 90..BF 80..BF 80..BF
196 U+40000..U+FFFFF F1..F3 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
197 U+100000..U+10FFFF F4 80..8F 80..BF 80..BF
198 Below are above-Unicode code points
199 U+110000..U+13FFFF F4 90..BF 80..BF 80..BF
200 U+110000..U+1FFFFF F5..F7 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
201 U+200000..U+FFFFFF F8 * 88..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
202U+1000000..U+3FFFFFF F9..FB 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
203U+4000000..U+3FFFFFFF FC * 84..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
204U+40000000..U+7FFFFFFF FD 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
205U+80000000..U+FFFFFFFFF FE * 82..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
206U+1000000000.. FF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF * 81..BF 80..BF
207
208Note the gaps before several of the byte entries above marked by '*'. These are
209caused by legal UTF-8 avoiding non-shortest encodings: it is technically
210possible to UTF-8-encode a single code point in different ways, but that is
211explicitly forbidden, and the shortest possible encoding should always be used
212(and that is what Perl does). The non-shortest ones are called 'overlongs'.
213
214 */
215
216/*
217 Another way to look at it, as bits:
218
219 Code Points 1st Byte 2nd Byte 3rd Byte 4th Byte
220
221 0aaa aaaa 0aaa aaaa
222 0000 0bbb bbaa aaaa 110b bbbb 10aa aaaa
223 cccc bbbb bbaa aaaa 1110 cccc 10bb bbbb 10aa aaaa
224 00 000d ddcc cccc bbbb bbaa aaaa 1111 0ddd 10cc cccc 10bb bbbb 10aa aaaa
225
226As you can see, the continuation bytes all begin with C<10>, and the
227leading bits of the start byte tell how many bytes there are in the
228encoded character.
229
230Perl's extended UTF-8 means we can have start bytes up through FF, though any
231beginning with FF yields a code point that is too large for 32-bit ASCII
232platforms. FF signals to use 13 bytes for the encoded character. This breaks
233the paradigm that the number of leading bits gives how many total bytes there
234are in the character.
235
236*/
237
238/* Anything larger than this will overflow the word if it were converted into a UV */
239#if defined(UV_IS_QUAD)
240# define HIGHEST_REPRESENTABLE_UTF8 "\xFF\x80\x8F\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF"
241#else
242# define HIGHEST_REPRESENTABLE_UTF8 "\xFE\x83\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF"
243#endif
244
245/* Is the representation of the Unicode code point 'cp' the same regardless of
246 * being encoded in UTF-8 or not? */
247#define OFFUNI_IS_INVARIANT(cp) isASCII(cp)
248
249/*
250=for apidoc Am|bool|UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT|UV cp
251
252Evaluates to 1 if the representation of code point C<cp> is the same whether or
253not it is encoded in UTF-8; otherwise evaluates to 0. UTF-8 invariant
254characters can be copied as-is when converting to/from UTF-8, saving time.
255C<cp> is Unicode if above 255; otherwise is platform-native.
256
257=cut
258 */
259
260#define UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(cp) OFFUNI_IS_INVARIANT(cp)
261
262/* This defines the bits that are to be in the continuation bytes of a multi-byte
263 * UTF-8 encoded character that mark it is a continuation byte. */
264#define UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK 0x80
265
266/* Misleadingly named: is the UTF8-encoded byte 'c' part of a variant sequence
267 * in UTF-8? This is the inverse of UTF8_IS_INVARIANT. The |0 makes sure this
268 * isn't mistakenly called with a ptr argument */
269#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(c) (((U8)((c) | 0)) & UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK)
270
271/* Is the byte 'c' the first byte of a multi-byte UTF8-8 encoded sequence?
272 * This doesn't catch invariants (they are single-byte). It also excludes the
273 * illegal overlong sequences that begin with C0 and C1. The |0 makes sure
274 * this isn't mistakenly called with a ptr argument */
275#define UTF8_IS_START(c) (((U8)((c) | 0)) >= 0xc2)
276
277/* For use in UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION() below */
278#define UTF_IS_CONTINUATION_MASK 0xC0
279
280/* Is the byte 'c' part of a multi-byte UTF8-8 encoded sequence, and not the
281 * first byte thereof? The |0 makes sure this isn't mistakenly called with a
282 * ptr argument */
283#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(c) \
284 ((((U8)((c) | 0)) & UTF_IS_CONTINUATION_MASK) == UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK)
285
286/* Is the UTF8-encoded byte 'c' the first byte of a two byte sequence? Use
287 * UTF8_IS_NEXT_CHAR_DOWNGRADEABLE() instead if the input isn't known to
288 * be well-formed. Masking with 0xfe allows the low bit to be 0 or 1; thus
289 * this matches 0xc[23]. The |0 makes sure this isn't mistakenly called with a
290 * ptr argument */
291#define UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(c) ((((U8)((c) | 0)) & 0xfe) == 0xc2)
292
293/* Is the UTF8-encoded byte 'c' the first byte of a sequence of bytes that
294 * represent a code point > 255? The |0 makes sure this isn't mistakenly
295 * called with a ptr argument */
296#define UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1(c) (((U8)((c) | 0)) >= 0xc4)
297
298/* This is the number of low-order bits a continuation byte in a UTF-8 encoded
299 * sequence contributes to the specification of the code point. In the bit
300 * maps above, you see that the first 2 bits are a constant '10', leaving 6 of
301 * real information */
302#define UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT 6
303
304/* ^? is defined to be DEL on ASCII systems. See the definition of toCTRL()
305 * for more */
306#define QUESTION_MARK_CTRL DEL_NATIVE
307
308/* Surrogates, non-character code points and above-Unicode code points are
309 * problematic in some contexts. This allows code that needs to check for
310 * those to to quickly exclude the vast majority of code points it will
311 * encounter */
312#define isUTF8_POSSIBLY_PROBLEMATIC(c) ((U8) c >= 0xED)
313
314/* A helper macro for isUTF8_CHAR, so use that one instead of this. This was
315 * generated by regen/regcharclass.pl, and then moved here. Then it was
316 * hand-edited to add some LIKELY() calls, presuming that malformations are
317 * unlikely. The lines that generated it were then commented out. This was
318 * done because it takes on the order of 10 minutes to generate, and is never
319 * going to change, unless the generated code is improved, and figuring out
320 * the LIKELYs there would be hard.
321 *
322 UTF8_CHAR: Matches legal UTF-8 variant code points up through 0x1FFFFFF
323
324 0x80 - 0x1FFFFF
325*/
326/*** GENERATED CODE ***/
327#define is_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_no_length_checks(s) \
328( ( 0xC2 <= ((const U8*)s)[0] && ((const U8*)s)[0] <= 0xDF ) ? \
329 ( LIKELY( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 2 : 0 ) \
330: ( 0xE0 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
331 ( LIKELY( ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xE0 ) == 0xA0 ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
332: ( 0xE1 <= ((const U8*)s)[0] && ((const U8*)s)[0] <= 0xEF ) ? \
333 ( LIKELY( ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
334: ( 0xF0 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
335 ( LIKELY( ( ( 0x90 <= ((const U8*)s)[1] && ((const U8*)s)[1] <= 0xBF ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
336: ( ( ( ( 0xF1 <= ((const U8*)s)[0] && ((const U8*)s)[0] <= 0xF7 ) && LIKELY( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && LIKELY( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && LIKELY( ( ((const U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )
337
338/* The above macro handles UTF-8 that has this start byte as the maximum */
339#define _IS_UTF8_CHAR_HIGHEST_START_BYTE 0xF7
340
341/* A helper macro for isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR, so use that one instead of this.
342 * Like is_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_no_length_checks(), this was moved here and LIKELYs
343 * added manually.
344 *
345 STRICT_UTF8_CHAR: Matches legal Unicode UTF-8 variant code points, no
346 surrrogates nor non-character code points
347*/
348/*** GENERATED CODE ***/
349#define is_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_no_length_checks(s) \
350( ( 0xC2 <= ((const U8*)s)[0] && ((const U8*)s)[0] <= 0xDF ) ? \
351 ( LIKELY( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 2 : 0 ) \
352: ( 0xE0 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
353 ( LIKELY( ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xE0 ) == 0xA0 ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
354: ( ( 0xE1 <= ((const U8*)s)[0] && ((const U8*)s)[0] <= 0xEC ) || 0xEE == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ?\
355 ( ( ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
356: ( 0xED == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
357 ( LIKELY( ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xE0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
358: ( 0xEF == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
359 ( ( ( 0x80 <= ((const U8*)s)[1] && ((const U8*)s)[1] <= 0xB6 ) || ( 0xB8 <= ((const U8*)s)[1] && ((const U8*)s)[1] <= 0xBE ) ) ?\
360 ( LIKELY( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 3 : 0 ) \
361 : ( 0xB7 == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ? \
362 ( LIKELY( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xF0 ) == 0x80 || ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xF0 ) == 0xB0 ) ? 3 : 0 )\
363 : ( ( 0xBF == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) && ( 0x80 <= ((const U8*)s)[2] && ((const U8*)s)[2] <= 0xBD ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
364: ( 0xF0 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
365 ( ( ( 0x90 <= ((const U8*)s)[1] && ((const U8*)s)[1] <= 0x9E ) || ( 0xA0 <= ((const U8*)s)[1] && ((const U8*)s)[1] <= 0xAE ) || ( 0xB0 <= ((const U8*)s)[1] && ((const U8*)s)[1] <= 0xBE ) ) ?\
366 ( LIKELY( ( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
367 : ( ((const U8*)s)[1] == 0x9F || ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xEF ) == 0xAF ) ) ? \
368 ( ( 0x80 <= ((const U8*)s)[2] && ((const U8*)s)[2] <= 0xBE ) ? \
369 ( LIKELY( ( ((const U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 4 : 0 ) \
370 : LIKELY( ( 0xBF == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) && ( 0x80 <= ((const U8*)s)[3] && ((const U8*)s)[3] <= 0xBD ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
371 : 0 ) \
372: ( 0xF1 <= ((const U8*)s)[0] && ((const U8*)s)[0] <= 0xF3 ) ? \
373 ( ( ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xC8 ) == 0x80 ) || ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xCC ) == 0x88 ) || ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xCE ) == 0x8C ) || ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xCF ) == 0x8E ) ) ?\
374 ( LIKELY( ( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
375 : ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xCF ) == 0x8F ) ? \
376 ( ( 0x80 <= ((const U8*)s)[2] && ((const U8*)s)[2] <= 0xBE ) ? \
377 ( LIKELY( ( ((const U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 4 : 0 ) \
378 : LIKELY( ( 0xBF == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) && ( 0x80 <= ((const U8*)s)[3] && ((const U8*)s)[3] <= 0xBD ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
379 : 0 ) \
380: ( 0xF4 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
381 ( ( 0x80 <= ((const U8*)s)[1] && ((const U8*)s)[1] <= 0x8E ) ? \
382 ( LIKELY( ( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
383 : ( 0x8F == ((const U8*)s)[1] ) ? \
384 ( ( 0x80 <= ((const U8*)s)[2] && ((const U8*)s)[2] <= 0xBE ) ? \
385 ( LIKELY( ( ((const U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 4 : 0 ) \
386 : LIKELY( ( 0xBF == ((const U8*)s)[2] ) && ( 0x80 <= ((const U8*)s)[3] && ((const U8*)s)[3] <= 0xBD ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
387 : 0 ) \
388: 0 )
389
390/* Similarly,
391 C9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR: Matches legal Unicode UTF-8 variant code
392 points, no surrogates
393 0x0080 - 0xD7FF
394 0xE000 - 0x10FFFF
395*/
396/*** GENERATED CODE ***/
397#define is_C9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_no_length_checks(s) \
398( ( 0xC2 <= ((const U8*)s)[0] && ((const U8*)s)[0] <= 0xDF ) ? \
399 ( LIKELY( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 2 : 0 ) \
400: ( 0xE0 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
401 ( LIKELY( ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xE0 ) == 0xA0 ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
402: ( ( 0xE1 <= ((const U8*)s)[0] && ((const U8*)s)[0] <= 0xEC ) || ( ((const U8*)s)[0] & 0xFE ) == 0xEE ) ?\
403 ( LIKELY( ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
404: ( 0xED == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
405 ( LIKELY( ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xE0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
406: ( 0xF0 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
407 ( LIKELY( ( ( 0x90 <= ((const U8*)s)[1] && ((const U8*)s)[1] <= 0xBF ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
408: ( 0xF1 <= ((const U8*)s)[0] && ((const U8*)s)[0] <= 0xF3 ) ? \
409 ( LIKELY( ( ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
410: LIKELY( ( ( ( 0xF4 == ((const U8*)s)[0] ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[1] & 0xF0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && ( ( ((const U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )
411
412#endif /* EBCDIC vs ASCII */
413
414/* 2**UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT - 1 */
415#define UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK ((U8) ((1U << UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) - 1))
416
417/* Internal macro to be used only in this file to aid in constructing other
418 * publicly accessible macros.
419 * The number of bytes required to express this uv in UTF-8, for just those
420 * uv's requiring 2 through 6 bytes, as these are common to all platforms and
421 * word sizes. The number of bytes needed is given by the number of leading 1
422 * bits in the start byte. There are 32 start bytes that have 2 initial 1 bits
423 * (C0-DF); there are 16 that have 3 initial 1 bits (E0-EF); 8 that have 4
424 * initial 1 bits (F0-F8); 4 that have 5 initial 1 bits (F9-FB), and 2 that
425 * have 6 initial 1 bits (FC-FD). The largest number a string of n bytes can
426 * represent is (the number of possible start bytes for 'n')
427 * * (the number of possiblities for each start byte
428 * The latter in turn is
429 * 2 ** ( (how many continuation bytes there are)
430 * * (the number of bits of information each
431 * continuation byte holds))
432 *
433 * If we were on a platform where we could use a fast find first set bit
434 * instruction (or count leading zeros instruction) this could be replaced by
435 * using that to find the log2 of the uv, and divide that by the number of bits
436 * of information in each continuation byte, adjusting for large cases and how
437 * much information is in a start byte for that length */
438#define __COMMON_UNI_SKIP(uv) \
439 (UV) (uv) < (32 * (1U << ( UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT))) ? 2 : \
440 (UV) (uv) < (16 * (1U << (2 * UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT))) ? 3 : \
441 (UV) (uv) < ( 8 * (1U << (3 * UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT))) ? 4 : \
442 (UV) (uv) < ( 4 * (1U << (4 * UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT))) ? 5 : \
443 (UV) (uv) < ( 2 * (1U << (5 * UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT))) ? 6 :
444
445/* Internal macro to be used only in this file.
446 * This adds to __COMMON_UNI_SKIP the details at this platform's upper range.
447 * For any-sized EBCDIC platforms, or 64-bit ASCII ones, we need one more test
448 * to see if just 7 bytes is needed, or if the maximum is needed. For 32-bit
449 * ASCII platforms, everything is representable by 7 bytes */
450#if defined(UV_IS_QUAD) || defined(EBCDIC)
451# define __BASE_UNI_SKIP(uv) (__COMMON_UNI_SKIP(uv) \
452 (UV) (uv) < ((UV) 1U << (6 * UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT)) ? 7 : UTF8_MAXBYTES)
453#else
454# define __BASE_UNI_SKIP(uv) (__COMMON_UNI_SKIP(uv) 7)
455#endif
456
457/* The next two macros use the base macro defined above, and add in the tests
458 * at the low-end of the range, for just 1 byte, yielding complete macros,
459 * publicly accessible. */
460
461/* Input is a true Unicode (not-native) code point */
462#define OFFUNISKIP(uv) (OFFUNI_IS_INVARIANT(uv) ? 1 : __BASE_UNI_SKIP(uv))
463
464/*
465
466=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|UVCHR_SKIP|UV cp
467returns the number of bytes required to represent the code point C<cp> when
468encoded as UTF-8. C<cp> is a native (ASCII or EBCDIC) code point if less than
469255; a Unicode code point otherwise.
470
471=cut
472 */
473#define UVCHR_SKIP(uv) ( UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(uv) ? 1 : __BASE_UNI_SKIP(uv))
474
475/* The largest code point representable by two UTF-8 bytes on this platform.
476 * As explained in the comments for __COMMON_UNI_SKIP, 32 start bytes with
477 * UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT bits of information each */
478#define MAX_UTF8_TWO_BYTE (32 * (1U << UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) - 1)
479
480/* The largest code point representable by two UTF-8 bytes on any platform that
481 * Perl runs on. This value is constrained by EBCDIC which has 5 bits per
482 * continuation byte */
483#define MAX_PORTABLE_UTF8_TWO_BYTE (32 * (1U << 5) - 1)
484
485/* The maximum number of UTF-8 bytes a single Unicode character can
486 * uppercase/lowercase/fold into. Unicode guarantees that the maximum
487 * expansion is UTF8_MAX_FOLD_CHAR_EXPAND characters, but any above-Unicode
488 * code point will fold to itself, so we only have to look at the expansion of
489 * the maximum Unicode code point. But this number may be less than the space
490 * occupied by a very large code point under Perl's extended UTF-8. We have to
491 * make it large enough to fit any single character. (It turns out that ASCII
492 * and EBCDIC differ in which is larger) */
493#define UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE \
494 (UTF8_MAXBYTES >= (UTF8_MAX_FOLD_CHAR_EXPAND * OFFUNISKIP(0x10FFFF)) \
495 ? UTF8_MAXBYTES \
496 : (UTF8_MAX_FOLD_CHAR_EXPAND * OFFUNISKIP(0x10FFFF)))
497
498/* Rest of these are attributes of Unicode and perl's internals rather than the
499 * encoding, or happen to be the same in both ASCII and EBCDIC (at least at
500 * this level; the macros that some of these call may have different
501 * definitions in the two encodings */
502
503/* In domain restricted to ASCII, these may make more sense to the reader than
504 * the ones with Latin1 in the name */
505#define NATIVE_TO_ASCII(ch) NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(ch)
506#define ASCII_TO_NATIVE(ch) LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(ch)
507
508/* More or less misleadingly-named defines, retained for back compat */
509#define NATIVE_TO_UTF(ch) NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(ch)
510#define NATIVE_TO_I8(ch) NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(ch)
511#define UTF_TO_NATIVE(ch) I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(ch)
512#define I8_TO_NATIVE(ch) I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(ch)
513#define NATIVE8_TO_UNI(ch) NATIVE_TO_LATIN1(ch)
514
515/* This defines the 1-bits that are to be in the first byte of a multi-byte
516 * UTF-8 encoded character that mark it as a start byte and give the number of
517 * bytes that comprise the character. 'len' is the number of bytes in the
518 * multi-byte sequence. */
519#define UTF_START_MARK(len) (((len) > 7) ? 0xFF : (0xFF & (0xFE << (7-(len)))))
520
521/* Masks out the initial one bits in a start byte, leaving the real data ones.
522 * Doesn't work on an invariant byte. 'len' is the number of bytes in the
523 * multi-byte sequence that comprises the character. */
524#define UTF_START_MASK(len) (((len) >= 7) ? 0x00 : (0x1F >> ((len)-2)))
525
526/* Adds a UTF8 continuation byte 'new' of information to a running total code
527 * point 'old' of all the continuation bytes so far. This is designed to be
528 * used in a loop to convert from UTF-8 to the code point represented. Note
529 * that this is asymmetric on EBCDIC platforms, in that the 'new' parameter is
530 * the UTF-EBCDIC byte, whereas the 'old' parameter is a Unicode (not EBCDIC)
531 * code point in process of being generated */
532#define UTF8_ACCUMULATE(old, new) (((old) << UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) \
533 | ((NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8((U8)new)) \
534 & UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK))
535
536/* This works in the face of malformed UTF-8. */
537#define UTF8_IS_NEXT_CHAR_DOWNGRADEABLE(s, e) (UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(*s) \
538 && ( (e) - (s) > 1) \
539 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*((s)+1)))
540
541/* Number of bytes a code point occupies in UTF-8. */
542#define NATIVE_SKIP(uv) UVCHR_SKIP(uv)
543
544/* Most code which says UNISKIP is really thinking in terms of native code
545 * points (0-255) plus all those beyond. This is an imprecise term, but having
546 * it means existing code continues to work. For precision, use UVCHR_SKIP,
547 * NATIVE_SKIP, or OFFUNISKIP */
548#define UNISKIP(uv) UVCHR_SKIP(uv)
549
550/* Longer, but more accurate name */
551#define UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1_START(c) UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1(c)
552
553/* Convert a UTF-8 variant Latin1 character to a native code point value.
554 * Needs just one iteration of accumulate. Should be used only if it is known
555 * that the code point is < 256, and is not UTF-8 invariant. Use the slower
556 * but more general TWO_BYTE_UTF8_TO_NATIVE() which handles any code point
557 * representable by two bytes (which turns out to be up through
558 * MAX_PORTABLE_UTF8_TWO_BYTE). The two parameters are:
559 * HI: a downgradable start byte;
560 * LO: continuation.
561 * */
562#define EIGHT_BIT_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(HI, LO) \
563 ( __ASSERT_(UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(HI)) \
564 __ASSERT_(UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(LO)) \
565 LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(UTF8_ACCUMULATE(( \
566 NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(HI) & UTF_START_MASK(2)), (LO))))
567
568/* Convert a two (not one) byte utf8 character to a native code point value.
569 * Needs just one iteration of accumulate. Should not be used unless it is
570 * known that the two bytes are legal: 1) two-byte start, and 2) continuation.
571 * Note that the result can be larger than 255 if the input character is not
572 * downgradable */
573#define TWO_BYTE_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(HI, LO) \
574 ( __ASSERT_(PL_utf8skip[HI] == 2) \
575 __ASSERT_(UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(LO)) \
576 UNI_TO_NATIVE(UTF8_ACCUMULATE((NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(HI) & UTF_START_MASK(2)), \
577 (LO))))
578
579/* Should never be used, and be deprecated */
580#define TWO_BYTE_UTF8_TO_UNI(HI, LO) NATIVE_TO_UNI(TWO_BYTE_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(HI, LO))
581
582/*
583
584=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|UTF8SKIP|char* s
585returns the number of bytes in the UTF-8 encoded character whose first (perhaps
586only) byte is pointed to by C<s>.
587
588=cut
589 */
590#define UTF8SKIP(s) PL_utf8skip[*(const U8*)(s)]
591#define UTF8_SKIP(s) UTF8SKIP(s)
592
593/* Most code that says 'UNI_' really means the native value for code points up
594 * through 255 */
595#define UNI_IS_INVARIANT(cp) UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(cp)
596
597/*
598=for apidoc Am|bool|UTF8_IS_INVARIANT|char c
599
600Evaluates to 1 if the byte C<c> represents the same character when encoded in
601UTF-8 as when not; otherwise evaluates to 0. UTF-8 invariant characters can be
602copied as-is when converting to/from UTF-8, saving time.
603
604In spite of the name, this macro gives the correct result if the input string
605from which C<c> comes is not encoded in UTF-8.
606
607See C<L</UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT>> for checking if a UV is invariant.
608
609=cut
610
611The reason it works on both UTF-8 encoded strings and non-UTF-8 encoded, is
612that it returns TRUE in each for the exact same set of bit patterns. It is
613valid on a subset of what UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT is valid on, so can just use that;
614and the compiler should optimize out anything extraneous given the
615implementation of the latter. The |0 makes sure this isn't mistakenly called
616with a ptr argument.
617*/
618#define UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c) UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT((c) | 0)
619
620/* Like the above, but its name implies a non-UTF8 input, which as the comments
621 * above show, doesn't matter as to its implementation */
622#define NATIVE_BYTE_IS_INVARIANT(c) UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(c)
623
624/* The macros in the next 4 sets are used to generate the two utf8 or utfebcdic
625 * bytes from an ordinal that is known to fit into exactly two (not one) bytes;
626 * it must be less than 0x3FF to work across both encodings. */
627
628/* These two are helper macros for the other three sets, and should not be used
629 * directly anywhere else. 'translate_function' is either NATIVE_TO_LATIN1
630 * (which works for code points up through 0xFF) or NATIVE_TO_UNI which works
631 * for any code point */
632#define __BASE_TWO_BYTE_HI(c, translate_function) \
633 (__ASSERT_(! UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(c)) \
634 I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8((translate_function(c) >> UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) \
635 | UTF_START_MARK(2)))
636#define __BASE_TWO_BYTE_LO(c, translate_function) \
637 (__ASSERT_(! UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(c)) \
638 I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8((translate_function(c) & UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK) \
639 | UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK))
640
641/* The next two macros should not be used. They were designed to be usable as
642 * the case label of a switch statement, but this doesn't work for EBCDIC. Use
643 * regen/unicode_constants.pl instead */
644#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI_nocast(c) __BASE_TWO_BYTE_HI(c, NATIVE_TO_UNI)
645#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO_nocast(c) __BASE_TWO_BYTE_LO(c, NATIVE_TO_UNI)
646
647/* The next two macros are used when the source should be a single byte
648 * character; checked for under DEBUGGING */
649#define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
650 ( __BASE_TWO_BYTE_HI(c, NATIVE_TO_LATIN1)))
651#define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(c) (__ASSERT_(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c)) \
652 (__BASE_TWO_BYTE_LO(c, NATIVE_TO_LATIN1)))
653
654/* These final two macros in the series are used when the source can be any
655 * code point whose UTF-8 is known to occupy 2 bytes; they are less efficient
656 * than the EIGHT_BIT versions on EBCDIC platforms. We use the logical '~'
657 * operator instead of "<=" to avoid getting compiler warnings.
658 * MAX_UTF8_TWO_BYTE should be exactly all one bits in the lower few
659 * places, so the ~ works */
660#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI(c) \
661 (__ASSERT_((sizeof(c) == 1) \
662 || !(((WIDEST_UTYPE)(c)) & ~MAX_UTF8_TWO_BYTE)) \
663 (__BASE_TWO_BYTE_HI(c, NATIVE_TO_UNI)))
664#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO(c) \
665 (__ASSERT_((sizeof(c) == 1) \
666 || !(((WIDEST_UTYPE)(c)) & ~MAX_UTF8_TWO_BYTE)) \
667 (__BASE_TWO_BYTE_LO(c, NATIVE_TO_UNI)))
668
669/* This is illegal in any well-formed UTF-8 in both EBCDIC and ASCII
670 * as it is only in overlongs. */
671#define ILLEGAL_UTF8_BYTE I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(0xC1)
672
673/*
674 * 'UTF' is whether or not p is encoded in UTF8. The names 'foo_lazy_if' stem
675 * from an earlier version of these macros in which they didn't call the
676 * foo_utf8() macros (i.e. were 'lazy') unless they decided that *p is the
677 * beginning of a utf8 character. Now that foo_utf8() determines that itself,
678 * no need to do it again here
679 */
680#define isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,UTF) \
681 _is_utf8_FOO(_CC_IDFIRST, (const U8 *) p, "isIDFIRST_lazy_if", \
682 "isIDFIRST_lazy_if_safe", \
683 cBOOL(UTF && ! IN_BYTES), 0, __FILE__,__LINE__)
684
685#define isIDFIRST_lazy_if_safe(p, e, UTF) \
686 ((IN_BYTES || !UTF) \
687 ? isIDFIRST(*(p)) \
688 : isIDFIRST_utf8_safe(p, e))
689
690#define isWORDCHAR_lazy_if(p,UTF) \
691 _is_utf8_FOO(_CC_IDFIRST, (const U8 *) p, "isWORDCHAR_lazy_if", \
692 "isWORDCHAR_lazy_if_safe", \
693 cBOOL(UTF && ! IN_BYTES), 0, __FILE__,__LINE__)
694
695#define isWORDCHAR_lazy_if_safe(p, e, UTF) \
696 ((IN_BYTES || !UTF) \
697 ? isWORDCHAR(*(p)) \
698 : isWORDCHAR_utf8_safe((U8 *) p, (U8 *) e))
699
700#define isALNUM_lazy_if(p,UTF) \
701 _is_utf8_FOO(_CC_IDFIRST, (const U8 *) p, "isALNUM_lazy_if", \
702 "isWORDCHAR_lazy_if_safe", \
703 cBOOL(UTF && ! IN_BYTES), 0, __FILE__,__LINE__)
704
705#define UTF8_MAXLEN UTF8_MAXBYTES
706
707/* A Unicode character can fold to up to 3 characters */
708#define UTF8_MAX_FOLD_CHAR_EXPAND 3
709
710#define IN_BYTES UNLIKELY(CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_BYTES)
711
712/*
713
714=for apidoc Am|bool|DO_UTF8|SV* sv
715Returns a bool giving whether or not the PV in C<sv> is to be treated as being
716encoded in UTF-8.
717
718You should use this I<after> a call to C<SvPV()> or one of its variants, in
719case any call to string overloading updates the internal UTF-8 encoding flag.
720
721=cut
722*/
723#define DO_UTF8(sv) (SvUTF8(sv) && !IN_BYTES)
724
725/* Should all strings be treated as Unicode, and not just UTF-8 encoded ones?
726 * Is so within 'feature unicode_strings' or 'locale :not_characters', and not
727 * within 'use bytes'. UTF-8 locales are not tested for here, but perhaps
728 * could be */
729#define IN_UNI_8_BIT \
730 (( ( (CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_UNI_8_BIT)) \
731 || ( CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_LOCALE_PARTIAL \
732 /* -1 below is for :not_characters */ \
733 && _is_in_locale_category(FALSE, -1))) \
734 && (! IN_BYTES))
735
736
737#define UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY 0x0001 /* Allow a zero length string */
738#define UTF8_GOT_EMPTY UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY
739
740/* Allow first byte to be a continuation byte */
741#define UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION 0x0002
742#define UTF8_GOT_CONTINUATION UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION
743
744/* Unexpected continuation byte */
745#define UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION 0x0004
746#define UTF8_GOT_NON_CONTINUATION UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION
747
748/* expecting more bytes than were available in the string */
749#define UTF8_ALLOW_SHORT 0x0008
750#define UTF8_GOT_SHORT UTF8_ALLOW_SHORT
751
752/* Overlong sequence; i.e., the code point can be specified in fewer bytes.
753 * First one will convert the overlong to the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER; second
754 * will return what the overlong evaluates to */
755#define UTF8_ALLOW_LONG 0x0010
756#define UTF8_ALLOW_LONG_AND_ITS_VALUE (UTF8_ALLOW_LONG|0x0020)
757#define UTF8_GOT_LONG UTF8_ALLOW_LONG
758
759#define UTF8_ALLOW_OVERFLOW 0x0080
760#define UTF8_GOT_OVERFLOW UTF8_ALLOW_OVERFLOW
761
762#define UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0100 /* Unicode surrogates */
763#define UTF8_GOT_SURROGATE UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE
764#define UTF8_WARN_SURROGATE 0x0200
765
766#define UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR 0x0400 /* Unicode non-character */
767#define UTF8_GOT_NONCHAR UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR
768#define UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR 0x0800 /* code points */
769
770#define UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER 0x1000 /* Super-set of Unicode: code */
771#define UTF8_GOT_SUPER UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER
772#define UTF8_WARN_SUPER 0x2000 /* points above the legal max */
773
774/* Code points which never were part of the original UTF-8 standard, which only
775 * went up to 2 ** 31 - 1. Note that these all overflow a signed 32-bit word,
776 * The first byte of these code points is FE or FF on ASCII platforms. If the
777 * first byte is FF, it will overflow a 32-bit word. */
778#define UTF8_DISALLOW_ABOVE_31_BIT 0x4000
779#define UTF8_GOT_ABOVE_31_BIT UTF8_DISALLOW_ABOVE_31_BIT
780#define UTF8_WARN_ABOVE_31_BIT 0x8000
781
782/* For back compat, these old names are misleading for UTF_EBCDIC */
783#define UTF8_DISALLOW_FE_FF UTF8_DISALLOW_ABOVE_31_BIT
784#define UTF8_WARN_FE_FF UTF8_WARN_ABOVE_31_BIT
785
786#define UTF8_CHECK_ONLY 0x10000
787#define _UTF8_NO_CONFIDENCE_IN_CURLEN 0x20000 /* Internal core use only */
788
789/* For backwards source compatibility. They do nothing, as the default now
790 * includes what they used to mean. The first one's meaning was to allow the
791 * just the single non-character 0xFFFF */
792#define UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF 0
793#define UTF8_ALLOW_SURROGATE 0
794
795/* C9 refers to Unicode Corrigendum #9: allows but discourages non-chars */
796#define UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE \
797 (UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER|UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE)
798#define UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE (UTF8_WARN_SUPER|UTF8_WARN_SURROGATE)
799
800#define UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
801 (UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE|UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR)
802#define UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
803 (UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE|UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR)
804
805/* This is typically used for code that processes UTF-8 input and doesn't want
806 * to have to deal with any malformations that might be present. All such will
807 * be safely replaced by the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER, unless other flags
808 * overriding this are also present. */
809#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANY ( UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION \
810 |UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION \
811 |UTF8_ALLOW_SHORT \
812 |UTF8_ALLOW_LONG \
813 |UTF8_ALLOW_OVERFLOW)
814
815/* Accept any Perl-extended UTF-8 that evaluates to any UV on the platform, but
816 * not any malformed. This is the default. (Note that UVs above IV_MAX are
817 * deprecated. */
818#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV 0
819#define UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV
820
821/*
822=for apidoc Am|bool|UTF8_IS_SURROGATE|const U8 *s|const U8 *e
823
824Evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting at C<s> and
825looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are well-formed UTF-8 that represents one
826of the Unicode surrogate code points; otherwise it evaluates to 0. If
827non-zero, the value gives how many bytes starting at C<s> comprise the code
828point's representation.
829
830=cut
831 */
832#define UTF8_IS_SURROGATE(s, e) is_SURROGATE_utf8_safe(s, e)
833
834
835#define UTF8_IS_REPLACEMENT(s, send) is_REPLACEMENT_utf8_safe(s,send)
836
837/*
838=for apidoc Am|bool|UTF8_IS_SUPER|const U8 *s|const U8 *e
839
840Recall that Perl recognizes an extension to UTF-8 that can encode code
841points larger than the ones defined by Unicode, which are 0..0x10FFFF.
842
843This macro evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting
844at C<s> and looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are from this UTF-8 extension;
845otherwise it evaluates to 0. If non-zero, the value gives how many bytes
846starting at C<s> comprise the code point's representation.
847
8480 is returned if the bytes are not well-formed extended UTF-8, or if they
849represent a code point that cannot fit in a UV on the current platform. Hence
850this macro can give different results when run on a 64-bit word machine than on
851one with a 32-bit word size.
852
853Note that it is deprecated to have code points that are larger than what can
854fit in an IV on the current machine.
855
856=cut
857
858 * ASCII EBCDIC I8
859 * U+10FFFF: \xF4\x8F\xBF\xBF \xF9\xA1\xBF\xBF\xBF max legal Unicode
860 * U+110000: \xF4\x90\x80\x80 \xF9\xA2\xA0\xA0\xA0
861 * U+110001: \xF4\x90\x80\x81 \xF9\xA2\xA0\xA0\xA1
862 */
863#ifdef EBCDIC
864# define UTF8_IS_SUPER(s, e) \
865 (( LIKELY((e) > (s) + 4) \
866 && NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*(s)) >= 0xF9 \
867 && ( NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*(s)) > 0xF9 \
868 || (NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*((s) + 1)) >= 0xA2)) \
869 && LIKELY((s) + UTF8SKIP(s) <= (e))) \
870 ? _is_utf8_char_helper(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s), 0) : 0)
871#else
872# define UTF8_IS_SUPER(s, e) \
873 (( LIKELY((e) > (s) + 3) \
874 && (*(U8*) (s)) >= 0xF4 \
875 && ((*(U8*) (s)) > 0xF4 || (*((U8*) (s) + 1) >= 0x90))\
876 && LIKELY((s) + UTF8SKIP(s) <= (e))) \
877 ? _is_utf8_char_helper(s, s + UTF8SKIP(s), 0) : 0)
878#endif
879
880/* These are now machine generated, and the 'given' clause is no longer
881 * applicable */
882#define UTF8_IS_NONCHAR_GIVEN_THAT_NON_SUPER_AND_GE_PROBLEMATIC(s, e) \
883 cBOOL(is_NONCHAR_utf8_safe(s,e))
884
885/*
886=for apidoc Am|bool|UTF8_IS_NONCHAR|const U8 *s|const U8 *e
887
888Evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting at C<s> and
889looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are well-formed UTF-8 that represents one
890of the Unicode non-character code points; otherwise it evaluates to 0. If
891non-zero, the value gives how many bytes starting at C<s> comprise the code
892point's representation.
893
894=cut
895 */
896#define UTF8_IS_NONCHAR(s, e) \
897 UTF8_IS_NONCHAR_GIVEN_THAT_NON_SUPER_AND_GE_PROBLEMATIC(s, e)
898
899#define UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST 0xD800
900#define UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST 0xDFFF
901#define UNICODE_REPLACEMENT 0xFFFD
902#define UNICODE_BYTE_ORDER_MARK 0xFEFF
903
904/* Though our UTF-8 encoding can go beyond this,
905 * let's be conservative and do as Unicode says. */
906#define PERL_UNICODE_MAX 0x10FFFF
907
908#define UNICODE_WARN_SURROGATE 0x0001 /* UTF-16 surrogates */
909#define UNICODE_WARN_NONCHAR 0x0002 /* Non-char code points */
910#define UNICODE_WARN_SUPER 0x0004 /* Above 0x10FFFF */
911#define UNICODE_WARN_ABOVE_31_BIT 0x0008 /* Above 0x7FFF_FFFF */
912#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0010
913#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_NONCHAR 0x0020
914#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_SUPER 0x0040
915#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_ABOVE_31_BIT 0x0080
916#define UNICODE_WARN_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE \
917 (UNICODE_WARN_SURROGATE|UNICODE_WARN_SUPER)
918#define UNICODE_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
919 (UNICODE_WARN_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE|UNICODE_WARN_NONCHAR)
920#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE \
921 (UNICODE_DISALLOW_SURROGATE|UNICODE_DISALLOW_SUPER)
922#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
923 (UNICODE_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE|UNICODE_DISALLOW_NONCHAR)
924
925/* For backward source compatibility, as are now the default */
926#define UNICODE_ALLOW_SURROGATE 0
927#define UNICODE_ALLOW_SUPER 0
928#define UNICODE_ALLOW_ANY 0
929
930/* This matches the 2048 code points between UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST (0xD800) and
931 * UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST (0xDFFF) */
932#define UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(uv) (((UV) (uv) & (~0xFFFF | 0xF800)) \
933 == 0xD800)
934
935#define UNICODE_IS_REPLACEMENT(uv) ((UV) (uv) == UNICODE_REPLACEMENT)
936#define UNICODE_IS_BYTE_ORDER_MARK(uv) ((UV) (uv) == UNICODE_BYTE_ORDER_MARK)
937
938/* Is 'uv' one of the 32 contiguous-range noncharacters? */
939#define UNICODE_IS_32_CONTIGUOUS_NONCHARS(uv) ((UV) (uv) >= 0xFDD0 \
940 && (UV) (uv) <= 0xFDEF)
941
942/* Is 'uv' one of the 34 plane-ending noncharacters 0xFFFE, 0xFFFF, 0x1FFFE,
943 * 0x1FFFF, ... 0x10FFFE, 0x10FFFF, given that we know that 'uv' is not above
944 * the Unicode legal max */
945#define UNICODE_IS_END_PLANE_NONCHAR_GIVEN_NOT_SUPER(uv) \
946 (((UV) (uv) & 0xFFFE) == 0xFFFE)
947
948#define UNICODE_IS_NONCHAR(uv) \
949 ( UNICODE_IS_32_CONTIGUOUS_NONCHARS(uv) \
950 || ( LIKELY( ! UNICODE_IS_SUPER(uv)) \
951 && UNICODE_IS_END_PLANE_NONCHAR_GIVEN_NOT_SUPER(uv)))
952
953#define UNICODE_IS_SUPER(uv) ((UV) (uv) > PERL_UNICODE_MAX)
954#define UNICODE_IS_ABOVE_31_BIT(uv) ((UV) (uv) > 0x7FFFFFFF)
955
956#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S_NATIVE
957#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS \
958 LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS_NATIVE
959#define MICRO_SIGN MICRO_SIGN_NATIVE
960#define LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_A_WITH_RING_ABOVE \
961 LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_A_WITH_RING_ABOVE_NATIVE
962#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_A_WITH_RING_ABOVE \
963 LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_A_WITH_RING_ABOVE_NATIVE
964#define UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA 0x03A3
965#define UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA 0x03C2
966#define UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA 0x03C3
967#define GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_MU 0x03BC
968#define GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_MU 0x039C /* Upper and title case
969 of MICRON */
970#define LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS 0x0178 /* Also is title case */
971#ifdef LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_SHARP_S_UTF8
972# define LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_SHARP_S 0x1E9E
973#endif
974#define LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_I_WITH_DOT_ABOVE 0x130
975#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_DOTLESS_I 0x131
976#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_LONG_S 0x017F
977#define LATIN_SMALL_LIGATURE_LONG_S_T 0xFB05
978#define LATIN_SMALL_LIGATURE_ST 0xFB06
979#define KELVIN_SIGN 0x212A
980#define ANGSTROM_SIGN 0x212B
981
982#define UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT 0x0001
983#define UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH 0x0002
984#define UNI_DISPLAY_QQ (UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT|UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH)
985#define UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX (UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT|UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH)
986
987#define ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(node, input, end) \
988 (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(node, LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S) && \
989 (ANYOF_NONBITMAP(node)) && \
990 (ANYOF_FLAGS(node) & ANYOF_LOC_NONBITMAP_FOLD) && \
991 ((end) > (input) + 1) && \
992 isALPHA_FOLD_EQ((input)[0], 's'))
993
994#define SHARP_S_SKIP 2
995
996/*
997
998=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|isUTF8_CHAR|const U8 *s|const U8 *e
999
1000Evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting at C<s> and
1001looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are well-formed UTF-8, as extended by Perl,
1002that represents some code point; otherwise it evaluates to 0. If non-zero, the
1003value gives how many bytes starting at C<s> comprise the code point's
1004representation. Any bytes remaining before C<e>, but beyond the ones needed to
1005form the first code point in C<s>, are not examined.
1006
1007The code point can be any that will fit in a UV on this machine, using Perl's
1008extension to official UTF-8 to represent those higher than the Unicode maximum
1009of 0x10FFFF. That means that this macro is used to efficiently decide if the
1010next few bytes in C<s> is legal UTF-8 for a single character.
1011
1012Use C<L</isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR>> to restrict the acceptable code points to those
1013defined by Unicode to be fully interchangeable across applications;
1014C<L</isC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR>> to use the L<Unicode Corrigendum
1015#9|http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html> definition of allowable
1016code points; and C<L</isUTF8_CHAR_flags>> for a more customized definition.
1017
1018Use C<L</is_utf8_string>>, C<L</is_utf8_string_loc>>, and
1019C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen>> to check entire strings.
1020
1021Note that it is deprecated to use code points higher than what will fit in an
1022IV. This macro does not raise any warnings for such code points, treating them
1023as valid.
1024
1025Note also that a UTF-8 INVARIANT character (i.e. ASCII on non-EBCDIC machines)
1026is a valid UTF-8 character.
1027
1028=cut
1029*/
1030
1031#define isUTF8_CHAR(s, e) \
1032 (UNLIKELY((e) <= (s)) \
1033 ? 0 \
1034 : (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)) \
1035 ? 1 \
1036 : UNLIKELY(((e) - (s)) < UTF8SKIP(s)) \
1037 ? 0 \
1038 : LIKELY(NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*s) <= _IS_UTF8_CHAR_HIGHEST_START_BYTE) \
1039 ? is_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_no_length_checks(s) \
1040 : _is_utf8_char_helper(s, e, 0))
1041
1042#define is_utf8_char_buf(buf, buf_end) isUTF8_CHAR(buf, buf_end)
1043
1044/*
1045
1046=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR|const U8 *s|const U8 *e
1047
1048Evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting at C<s> and
1049looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are well-formed UTF-8 that represents some
1050Unicode code point completely acceptable for open interchange between all
1051applications; otherwise it evaluates to 0. If non-zero, the value gives how
1052many bytes starting at C<s> comprise the code point's representation. Any
1053bytes remaining before C<e>, but beyond the ones needed to form the first code
1054point in C<s>, are not examined.
1055
1056The largest acceptable code point is the Unicode maximum 0x10FFFF, and must not
1057be a surrogate nor a non-character code point. Thus this excludes any code
1058point from Perl's extended UTF-8.
1059
1060This is used to efficiently decide if the next few bytes in C<s> is
1061legal Unicode-acceptable UTF-8 for a single character.
1062
1063Use C<L</isC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR>> to use the L<Unicode Corrigendum
1064#9|http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html> definition of allowable
1065code points; C<L</isUTF8_CHAR>> to check for Perl's extended UTF-8;
1066and C<L</isUTF8_CHAR_flags>> for a more customized definition.
1067
1068Use C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>>, C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loc>>, and
1069C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loclen>> to check entire strings.
1070
1071=cut
1072*/
1073
1074#define isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR(s, e) \
1075 (UNLIKELY((e) <= (s)) \
1076 ? 0 \
1077 : (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)) \
1078 ? 1 \
1079 : UNLIKELY(((e) - (s)) < UTF8SKIP(s)) \
1080 ? 0 \
1081 : is_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_no_length_checks(s))
1082
1083/*
1084
1085=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|isC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR|const U8 *s|const U8 *e
1086
1087Evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting at C<s> and
1088looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are well-formed UTF-8 that represents some
1089Unicode non-surrogate code point; otherwise it evaluates to 0. If non-zero,
1090the value gives how many bytes starting at C<s> comprise the code point's
1091representation. Any bytes remaining before C<e>, but beyond the ones needed to
1092form the first code point in C<s>, are not examined.
1093
1094The largest acceptable code point is the Unicode maximum 0x10FFFF. This
1095differs from C<L</isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR>> only in that it accepts non-character
1096code points. This corresponds to
1097L<Unicode Corrigendum #9|http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html>.
1098which said that non-character code points are merely discouraged rather than
1099completely forbidden in open interchange. See
1100L<perlunicode/Noncharacter code points>.
1101
1102Use C<L</isUTF8_CHAR>> to check for Perl's extended UTF-8; and
1103C<L</isUTF8_CHAR_flags>> for a more customized definition.
1104
1105Use C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>>, C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc>>, and
1106C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen>> to check entire strings.
1107
1108=cut
1109*/
1110
1111#define isC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR(s, e) \
1112 (UNLIKELY((e) <= (s)) \
1113 ? 0 \
1114 : (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)) \
1115 ? 1 \
1116 : UNLIKELY(((e) - (s)) < UTF8SKIP(s)) \
1117 ? 0 \
1118 : is_C9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_no_length_checks(s))
1119
1120/*
1121
1122=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|isUTF8_CHAR_flags|const U8 *s|const U8 *e| const U32 flags
1123
1124Evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting at C<s> and
1125looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are well-formed UTF-8, as extended by Perl,
1126that represents some code point, subject to the restrictions given by C<flags>;
1127otherwise it evaluates to 0. If non-zero, the value gives how many bytes
1128starting at C<s> comprise the code point's representation. Any bytes remaining
1129before C<e>, but beyond the ones needed to form the first code point in C<s>,
1130are not examined.
1131
1132If C<flags> is 0, this gives the same results as C<L</isUTF8_CHAR>>;
1133if C<flags> is C<UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE>, this gives the same results
1134as C<L</isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR>>;
1135and if C<flags> is C<UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE>, this gives
1136the same results as C<L</isC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR>>.
1137Otherwise C<flags> may be any combination of the C<UTF8_DISALLOW_I<foo>> flags
1138understood by C<L</utf8n_to_uvchr>>, with the same meanings.
1139
1140The three alternative macros are for the most commonly needed validations; they
1141are likely to run somewhat faster than this more general one, as they can be
1142inlined into your code.
1143
1144Use L</is_utf8_string_flags>, L</is_utf8_string_loc_flags>, and
1145L</is_utf8_string_loclen_flags> to check entire strings.
1146
1147=cut
1148*/
1149
1150#define isUTF8_CHAR_flags(s, e, flags) \
1151 (UNLIKELY((e) <= (s)) \
1152 ? 0 \
1153 : (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)) \
1154 ? 1 \
1155 : UNLIKELY(((e) - (s)) < UTF8SKIP(s)) \
1156 ? 0 \
1157 : _is_utf8_char_helper(s, e, flags))
1158
1159/* Do not use; should be deprecated. Use isUTF8_CHAR() instead; this is
1160 * retained solely for backwards compatibility */
1161#define IS_UTF8_CHAR(p, n) (isUTF8_CHAR(p, (p) + (n)) == n)
1162
1163#endif /* H_UTF8 */
1164
1165/*
1166 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
1167 */
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