This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
Get t/uni/cache.t working under minitest
[perl5.git] / t / op / postfixderef.t
CommitLineData
2f6fc86f
DN
1#!./perl
2
3=head postfixderef
4
5this file contains all dereferencing tests from ref.t but using postfix instead of prefix or circumfix syntax.
6
7=cut
8
9
10
11BEGIN {
12 chdir 't' if -d 't';
13 @INC = qw(. ../lib);
14 require 'test.pl';
15}
16
17use strict qw(refs subs);
18
ff25e5db 19plan(125);
eae81d97
FC
20
21{
22 no warnings qw 'deprecated syntax';
23 eval '[]->$*';
24 like $@, qr/Can't call method/, '->$* outside of feature scope';
25 eval '[]->@*';
26 like $@, qr/syntax error/, '->@* outside of feature scope';
27 eval '[]->@[1]';
28 like $@, qr/syntax error/, '->@[ outside of feature scope';
29 eval '[]->@{1}';
30 like $@, qr/syntax error/, '->@{ outside of feature scope';
31 eval '[]->%*';
32 like $@, qr/syntax error/, '->%* outside of feature scope';
33 eval '[]->%[1]';
34 like $@, qr/syntax error/, '->%[ outside of feature scope';
35 eval '[]->%{1}';
36 like $@, qr/syntax error/, '->%{ outside of feature scope';
37 eval '[]->&*';
38 like $@, qr/syntax error/, '->&* outside of feature scope';
39 eval '[]->**';
40 like $@, qr/syntax error/, '->** outside of feature scope';
41 eval '[]->*{';
42 like $@, qr/syntax error/, '->*{ outside of feature scope';
43}
44
45use feature 'postderef';
1f25714a 46no warnings 'experimental::postderef';
2f6fc86f
DN
47
48{
49 no strict 'refs';
50# Test fake references.
51
52 $baz = "valid";
53 $bar = 'baz';
54 $foo = 'bar';
55 # is ($$$foo, 'valid');
56 is ($$foo->$*, 'valid');
57 is ($foo->$*->$*, 'valid');
58}
59
60# Test real references.
61
62$FOO = \$BAR;
63$BAR = \$BAZ;
64$BAZ = "hit";
65# is ($$$FOO, 'hit');
66is ($$FOO ->$*, 'hit');
67is ($FOO-> $* ->$*, 'hit');
68
69# Test references to real arrays.
70
71my $test = curr_test();
72@ary = ($test,$test+1,$test+2,$test+3);
73$ref[0] = \@a;
74$ref[1] = \@b;
75$ref[2] = \@c;
76$ref[3] = \@d;
77for $i (3,1,2,0) {
78 # push(@{$ref[$i]}, "ok $ary[$i]\n");
79 push($ref[$i]-> @*, "ok $ary[$i]\n");
80}
81print @a;
82#print ${$ref[1]}[0];
83#print @{$ref[2]}[0];
84print $ref[1]->[0];
85print $ref[2]->@[0];
86{
87 no strict 'refs';
88 print 'd'->@*; # print @{'d'};
89}
90curr_test($test+4);
91
92# Test references to references.
93
94$refref = \\$x;
95$x = "Good";
96is ($refref->$*->$*, 'Good'); # is ($$$refref, 'Good');
97
98
99# Test nested anonymous lists.
100
101$ref = [[],2,[3,4,5,]];
102is (scalar $ref->@*, 3); # is (scalar @$ref, 3);
103is ($ref->[1], 2); # is ($$ref[1], 2);
104# is (${$$ref[2]}[2], 5);
105is (${$ref->[2]}[2], 5);
106is ($ref->[2]->[2], 5);
107is ($ref->[2][2], 5);
108is (scalar $ref->[0]->@*, 0); # is (scalar @{$$ref[0]}, 0);
109
110is ($ref->[1], 2);
111is ($ref->[2]->[0], 3);
112
113# Test references to hashes of references.
114
115$refref = \%whatever;
116$refref->{"key"} = $ref;
117is ($refref->{"key"}->[2]->[0], 3);
118is ($refref->{"key"}->[2][0], 3);
119is ($refref->{"key"}[2]->[0], 3);
120is ($refref->{"key"}[2][0], 3);
121
122# Test to see if anonymous subarrays spring into existence.
123
124$spring[5]->[0] = 123;
125$spring[5]->[1] = 456;
126push($spring[5]->@*, 789); # push(@{$spring[5]}, 789);
127is (join(':',$spring[5]->@*), "123:456:789"); # is (join(':',@{$spring[5]}), "123:456:789");
128
129# Test to see if anonymous subhashes spring into existence.
130
131$spring2{"foo"}->@* = (1,2,3); # @{$spring2{"foo"}} = (1,2,3);
132$spring2{"foo"}->[3] = 4;
133is (join(':',$spring2{"foo"}->@*), "1:2:3:4");
134
135# Test references to subroutines.
136
137{
138 my $called;
139 sub mysub { $called++; }
140 local $subref = \&mysub;
141 &$subref;
142 is ($called, 1);
143 ok(eval '$subref->&*',"ampersand-star runs coderef: syntax");
144 is ($called, 2);
145 local *mysubalias;
146 ok(eval q{'mysubalias'->** = 'mysub'->**->*{CODE}}, "glob access syntax");
147 is ( eval 'mysubalias()', 2);
148 is($called, 3);
149
150}
151is ref eval {\&{""}}, "CODE", 'reference to &{""} [perl #94476]';
152
153# Test references to return values of operators (TARGs/PADTMPs)
154{
155 my @refs;
156 for("a", "b") {
157 push @refs, \"$_"
158 }
159 # is join(" ", map $$_, @refs), "a b", 'refgen+PADTMP';
160 is join(" ", map $_->$*, @refs), "a b", 'refgen+PADTMP';
161}
162
163$subrefref = \\&mysub2;
164is ($subrefref->$*->("GOOD"), "good"); # is ($$subrefref->("GOOD"), "good");
165sub mysub2 { lc shift }
166
167
168# Test anonymous hash syntax.
169
170$anonhash = {};
171is (ref $anonhash, 'HASH');
172$anonhash2 = {FOO => 'BAR', ABC => 'XYZ',};
173is (join('', sort values $anonhash2->%*), 'BARXYZ'); # is (join('', sort values %$anonhash2), 'BARXYZ');
ed3f8f87 174$anonhash2->{23} = 'tt';@$anonhash2{skiddoo=> 99} = qw/rr nn/;
2f6fc86f
DN
175is(join(':',$anonhash2->@{23 => skiddoo => 99}), 'tt:rr:nn', 'pf hash slice');
176
177# test immediate destruction of lexical objects (op/ref.t tests LIFO order)
178{ my $test = curr_test();
179my ($ScopeMark, $Stoogetime) = (1,$test);
180sub InScope() { $ScopeMark ? "ok " : "not ok " }
181sub shoulda::DESTROY { print InScope,$test++," - Larry\n"; }
182sub coulda::DESTROY { print InScope,$test++," - Curly\n"; }
183sub woulda::DESTROY { print InScope,$test++," - Moe\n"; }
184sub frieda::DESTROY { print InScope,$test++," - Shemp\n"; }
185sub spr::DESTROY { print InScope,$test++," - postfix scalar reference\n"; }
186sub apr::DESTROY { print InScope,$test++," - postfix array reference\n"; }
187sub hpr::DESTROY { print InScope,$test++," - postfix hash reference\n"; }
188
189{
190 no strict 'refs';
191 # and real references taken from symbolic postfix dereferences
192 local ($joe, @curly, %larry, $momo);
193 my ($s,@a,%h);
194 my $woulda = bless \'joe'->$*, 'woulda';
195 my $frieda = bless \'momo'->$*, 'frieda';
196 my $coulda = eval q{bless \'curly'->@*, 'coulda' } or print "# $@","not ok ",$test++,"\n";
197 my $shoulda = eval q{bless \'larry'->%*, 'shoulda'} or print "# $@","not ok ",$test++,"\n";
198# print "# postfix whack-star instead of prefix whack\n";
199# my $spr = eval q/ bless $s->\* , "spr"/; $@ and print "# $@","not ok ",$test++,"\n";
200# my $apr = eval q/ bless @a->\* , 'apr'/; $@ and print "# $@","not ok ",$test++,"\n";
201# my $hpr = eval q/ bless %h->\* , 'hpr'/; $@ and print "# $@","not ok ",$test++,"\n";
202 print "# leaving block: we want (larry, curly, moe, shemp)\n";
203}
204
205print "# left block\n";
206$ScopeMark = 0;
207curr_test($test);
208is ($test, $Stoogetime + 4, "no stooges outlast their scope");
209}
210
211{
212 no strict 'refs';
213 $name8 = chr 163;
214 $name_utf8 = $name8 . chr 256;
215 chop $name_utf8;
216
217# is ($$name8, undef, 'Nothing before we start');
218# is ($$name_utf8, undef, 'Nothing before we start');
219# $$name8 = "Pound";
220# is ($$name8, "Pound", 'Accessing via 8 bit symref works');
221# is ($$name_utf8, "Pound", 'Accessing via UTF8 symref works');
222
223 is ($name8->$*, undef, 'Nothing before we start');
224 is ($name_utf8->$*, undef, 'Nothing before we start');
225 $name8->$* = "Pound";
226 is ($name8->$*, "Pound", 'Accessing via 8 bit symref works');
227 is ($name_utf8->$*, "Pound", 'Accessing via UTF8 symref works');
228}
229
230{
231 no strict 'refs';
232 $name_utf8 = $name = chr 9787;
233 utf8::encode $name_utf8;
234
235 is (length $name, 1, "Name is 1 char");
236 is (length $name_utf8, 3, "UTF8 representation is 3 chars");
237
ed3f8f87
FC
238 is ($name->$*, undef, 'Nothing before we start');
239 is ($name_utf8->$*, undef, 'Nothing before we start');
2f6fc86f
DN
240 $name->$* = "Face";
241 is ($name->$*, "Face", 'Accessing via Unicode symref works');
242 is ($name_utf8->$*, undef,
243 'Accessing via the UTF8 byte sequence still gives nothing');
244}
245
246{
247 no strict 'refs';
248 $name1 = "\0Chalk";
249 $name2 = "\0Cheese";
250
251 is ($ $name1, undef, 'Nothing before we start (scalars)');
252 is ($name2 -> $* , undef, 'Nothing before we start');
253 $name1 ->$* = "Yummy";
254 is ($name1-> $*, "Yummy", 'Accessing via the correct name works');
255 is ($$name2, undef,
256 'Accessing via a different NUL-containing name gives nothing');
257 # defined uses a different code path
258 ok (defined $name1->$*, 'defined via the correct name works');
259 ok (!defined $name2->$*,
260 'defined via a different NUL-containing name gives nothing');
261
262 my (undef, $one) = $name1 ->@[2,3];
263 my (undef, $two) = $name2-> @[2,3];
264 is ($one, undef, 'Nothing before we start (array slices)');
265 is ($two, undef, 'Nothing before we start');
266 $name1->@[2,3] = ("Very", "Yummy");
267 (undef, $one) = $name1 -> @[2,3];
268 (undef, $two) = $name2 -> @[2,3];
269 is ($one, "Yummy", 'Accessing via the correct name works');
270 is ($two, undef,
271 'Accessing via a different NUL-containing name gives nothing');
272 ok (defined $one, 'defined via the correct name works');
273 ok (!defined $two,
274 'defined via a different NUL-containing name gives nothing');
275
276}
277
278
279# test dereferencing errors
280{
281 format STDERR =
282.
283 my $ref;
284 foreach $ref (*STDOUT{IO}, *STDERR{FORMAT}) {
285 eval q/ $ref->$* /;
286 like($@, qr/Not a SCALAR reference/, "Scalar dereference");
287 eval q/ $ref->@* /;
288 like($@, qr/Not an ARRAY reference/, "Array dereference");
289 eval q/ $ref->%* /;
290 like($@, qr/Not a HASH reference/, "Hash dereference");
291 eval q/ $ref->() /;
292 like($@, qr/Not a CODE reference/, "Code dereference");
293 }
294
295 $ref = *STDERR{FORMAT};
296 eval q/ $ref->** /; # postfix GLOB dereference ?
297 like($@, qr/Not a GLOB reference/, "Glob dereference");
298
299 $ref = *STDOUT{IO};
300 eval q/ $ref->** /;
301 is($@, '', "Glob dereference of PVIO is acceptable");
302
ed3f8f87 303 is($ref, (eval '$ref->*{IO}'), "IO slot of the temporary glob is set correctly");
2f6fc86f
DN
304}
305
306# these will segfault if they fail
307sub PVBM () { 'foo' }
308my $pvbm_r;
309ok(eval q/ $pvbm_r = \'PVBM'->&* /, "postfix symref to sub name");
310is("$pvbm_r", "".\&PVBM, "postfix and prefix mechanisms provide same result");
311my $pvbm = PVBM;
312my $rpvbm = \$pvbm;
313{
314my $SynCtr;
315ok (!eval q{ $SynCtr++; $rpvbm->** }, 'PVBM ref is not a GLOB ref');
316ok (!eval q{ $SynCtr++; $pvbm->** }, 'PVBM is not a GLOB ref');
317is ($SynCtr, 2, "starstar GLOB postderef parses");
318}
319ok (!eval { $pvbm->$* }, 'PVBM is not a SCALAR ref');
320ok (!eval { $pvbm->@* }, 'PVBM is not an ARRAY ref');
321ok (!eval { $pvbm->%* }, 'PVBM is not a HASH ref');
322
323# Test undefined hash references as arguments to %{} in boolean context
324# [perl #81750]
325{
326 no strict 'refs';
327 eval { my $foo; $foo->%*; }; ok !$@, '%$undef';
328 eval { my $foo; scalar $foo->%*; }; ok !$@, 'scalar %$undef';
329 eval { my $foo; !$foo->%*; }; ok !$@, '!%$undef';
330 eval { my $foo; if ( $foo->%*) {} }; ok !$@, 'if ( %$undef) {}';
331 eval { my $foo; if (!$foo->%*) {} }; ok !$@, 'if (!%$undef) {}';
332 eval { my $foo; unless ( $foo->%*) {} }; ok !$@, 'unless ( %$undef) {}';
333 eval { my $foo; unless (!$foo->%*) {} }; ok !$@, 'unless (!%$undef) {}';
334 eval { my $foo; 1 if $foo->%*; }; ok !$@, '1 if %$undef';
335 eval { my $foo; 1 if !$foo->%*; }; ok !$@, '1 if !%$undef';
336 eval { my $foo; 1 unless $foo->%*; }; ok !$@, '1 unless %$undef;';
337 eval { my $foo; 1 unless ! $foo->%*; }; ok !$@, '1 unless ! %$undef';
338 eval { my $foo; $foo->%* ? 1 : 0; }; ok !$@, ' %$undef ? 1 : 0';
339 eval { my $foo; !$foo->%* ? 1 : 0; }; ok !$@, '!%$undef ? 1 : 0';
340}
341
76eba8ab
FC
342# Postfix key/value slices
343is join(" ", {1..10}->%{1, 7, 3}), "1 2 7 8 3 4", '->%{';
344is join(" ", ['a'..'z']->%[1, 7, 3]), "1 b 7 h 3 d", '->%[';
2f6fc86f 345
ff25e5db
FC
346# Array length
347is [1..10]->$#*, 9, 'rvalue ->$#*';
348@foo = 1..10;
349(\@foo)->$#*--;
350is "@foo", "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9", 'lvalue ->$#*';
351
cc624add
FC
352# Interpolation
353$_ = "foo";
354@foo = 7..9;
355%foo = qw( foo oof );
356{
357 no warnings 'deprecated';
358 $* = 42;
359 is "$_->$*", 'foo->42', '->$* interpolation without feature';
ff25e5db
FC
360 $# = 43;
361 is "$_->$#*", 'foo->43*', '->$#* interpolation without feature';
cc624add
FC
362}
363is "$_->@*", 'foo->@*', '->@* does not interpolate without feature';
364is "$_->@[0]", 'foo->@[0]', '->@[ does not interpolate without feature';
365is "$_->@{foo}", "foo->7 8 9", '->@{ does not interpolate without feature';
366{
367 use feature 'postderef_qq';
368 no strict 'refs';
369 $foo = 43;
370 is "$_->$*", "43", '->$* interpolated';
ff25e5db 371 is "$_->$#*", "2", '->$#* interpolated';
cc624add
FC
372 is "$_->@*", "7 8 9", '->@* interpolated';
373 is "$_->@[0,1]", "7 8", '->@[ interpolated';
374 is "$_->@{foo}", "oof", '->@{ interpolated';
375 is "foo$_->$*bar", "foo43bar", '->$* interpolated w/other stuff';
376 is "foo$_->@*bar", "foo7 8 9bar", '->@* interpolated w/other stuff';
377 is "foo$_->@[0,1]bar", "foo7 8bar", '->@[ interpolated w/other stuff';
378 is "foo$_->@{foo}bar", "foooofbar", '->@{ interpolated w/other stuff';
760ca746
FC
379 is "@{[foo->@*]}", "7 8 9", '->@* inside "@{...}"';
380 is "@{[foo->@[0,1]]}", "7 8", '->@[ inside "@{...}"';
381 is "@{[foo->@{foo}]}", "oof", '->@{ inside "@{...}"';
cc624add 382}