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[perl5.git] / t / op / kvaslice.t
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1#!./perl -w
2
3BEGIN {
4 chdir 't' if -d 't';
5 @INC = '../lib';
6 require './test.pl';
7}
8
9# use strict;
10
2186f873 11plan tests => 40;
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12
13# simple use cases
14{
15 my @a = 'a'..'z';
16
17 is( join(':', %a[0,1,2]), '0:a:1:b:2:c', "correct result and order");
18 is( join(':', %a[2,1,0]), '2:c:1:b:0:a', "correct result and order");
19 is( join(':', %a[1,0,2]), '1:b:0:a:2:c', "correct result and order");
20
21 ok( eq_hash( { %a[5,6] }, { 5 => 'f', 6 => 'g' } ), "correct hash" );
22
23 is( join(':', %a[()]), '', "correct result for empty slice");
24}
25
26# not existing elements
27{
28 my @a = 'a'..'d';
29 ok( eq_hash( { %a[3..4] }, { 3 => 'd', 4 => undef } ),
30 "not existing returned with undef value" );
31
32 ok( !exists $a[5], "no autovivification" );
33}
34
35# repeated keys
36{
37 my @a = 'a'..'d';
38 @a = %a[ (1) x 3 ];
39 ok eq_array( \@a, [ (1 => 'b') x 3 ]), "repetead keys end with repeated results";
40}
41
42# scalar context
43{
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44 my @warn;
45 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {push @warn, "@_"};
46
98dfcb3f 47 my @a = 'a'..'z';
2186f873 48 is eval'scalar %a[4,5,6]', 'g', 'last element in scalar context';
98dfcb3f 49
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50 like ($warn[0],
51 qr/^\%a\[\.\.\.\] in scalar context better written as \$a\[\.\.\.\]/);
98dfcb3f 52
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53 eval 'is( scalar %a[5], "f", "correct value");';
54
55 is (scalar @warn, 2);
56 like ($warn[1], qr/^\%a\[5\] in scalar context better written as \$a\[5\]/);
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57}
58
59# autovivification
60{
61 my @a = 'a'..'b';
62
63 my @t = %a[1,2];
64 is( join(':', map {$_//'undef'} @t), '1:b:2:undef', "correct result");
65 ok( eq_array( \@a, ['a', 'b'] ), "correct array" );
66}
67
68# refs
69{
70 my $a = [ 'a'..'z' ];
71
72 is( join(':', %$a[2,3,4]), '2:c:3:d:4:e', "correct result and order");
73 is( join(':', %{$a}[2,3,4]), '2:c:3:d:4:e', "correct result and order");
74}
75
76# no interpolation
77{
78 my @a = 'a'..'b';
79 is( "%a[1,2]", q{%a[1,2]}, 'no interpolation within strings' );
80}
81
82# ref of a slice produces list
83{
84 my @a = 'a'..'z';
85 my @tmp = \%a[2,3,4];
86
87 my $ok = 1;
88 $ok = 0 if grep !ref, @tmp;
89 ok $ok, "all elements are refs";
90
91 is join( ':', map{ $$_ } @tmp ), '2:c:3:d:4:e';
92}
93
94# lvalue usage in foreach
95{
96 my @a = qw(0 1 2 3);
97 my @i = (1,3);
98 $_++ foreach %a[@i];
99 ok( eq_array( \@a, [0,2,2,4] ), "correct array" );
100 ok( eq_array( \@i, [1,3] ), "indexes not touched" );
101}
102
103# lvalue subs in foreach
104{
105 my @a = qw(0 1 2 3);
106 my @i = (1,3);
107 sub foo:lvalue{ %a[@i] };
108 $_++ foreach foo();
109 ok( eq_array( \@a, [0,2,2,4] ), "correct array" );
110 ok( eq_array( \@i, [1,3] ), "indexes not touched" );
111}
112
113# errors
114{
115 my @a = 'a'..'b';
116 # no local
117 {
118 local $@;
119 eval 'local %a[1,2]';
120 like $@, qr{^Can't modify index/value array slice in local at},
121 'local dies';
122 }
123 # no delete
124 {
125 local $@;
126 eval 'delete %a[1,2]';
127 like $@, qr{^delete argument is index/value array slice, use array slice},
128 'delete dies';
129 }
130 # no assign
131 {
132 local $@;
133 eval '%a[1,2] = qw(B A)';
134 like $@, qr{^Can't modify index/value array slice in list assignment},
135 'assign dies';
136 }
137 # lvalue subs in assignment
138 {
139 local $@;
140 eval 'sub bar:lvalue{ %a[1,2] }; bar() = "1"';
141 like $@, qr{^Can't modify index/value array slice in list assignment},
142 'not allowed as result of lvalue sub';
143 }
144}
145
146# warnings
147{
148 my @warn;
149 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {push @warn, "@_"};
150
151 my @a = 'a'..'c';
152 {
153 @warn = ();
95a31aad 154 my $v = eval '%a[0]';
98dfcb3f 155 is (scalar @warn, 1, 'warning in scalar context');
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156 like $warn[0],
157 qr{^%a\[0\] in scalar context better written as \$a\[0\]},
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158 "correct warning text";
159 }
160 {
161 @warn = ();
162 my ($k,$v) = eval '%a[0]';
163 is ($k, 0);
164 is ($v, 'a');
95a31aad 165 is (scalar @warn, 0, 'no warning in list context');
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166 }
167}
168
169# simple case with tied
170{
171 require Tie::Array;
172 tie my @a, 'Tie::StdArray';
173 @a = 'a'..'c';
174
175 ok( eq_array( [%a[1,2, 3]], [qw(1 b 2 c 3), undef] ),
176 "works on tied" );
177
178 ok( !exists $a[3], "no autovivification" );
179}
180
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181# keys/value/each treat argument as scalar
182{
183 my %h = 'a'..'b';
184 my @i = \%h;
d401967c 185 no warnings 'syntax', 'experimental::autoderef';
2186f873 186 my ($k,$v) = each %i[0];
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187 is $k, 'a', 'key returned by each %array[ix]';
188 is $v, 'b', 'val returned by each %array[ix]';
189 %h = 1..10;
190 is join('-', sort keys %i[(0)]), '1-3-5-7-9', 'keys %array[ix]';
191 is join('-', sort values %i[(0)]), '10-2-4-6-8', 'values %array[ix]';
192}
193
194# \% prototype expects hash deref
195sub nowt_but_hash(\%) {}
196eval 'nowt_but_hash %_[0]';
197like $@, qr`^Type of arg 1 to main::nowt_but_hash must be hash \(not(?x:
198 ) index/value array slice\) at `,
199 '\% prototype';