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3510b4a1 1#!./perl -w
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3require './test.pl';
4use strict;
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6# Tests of post/pre - increment/decrement operators.
7
760ac839 8# Verify that addition/subtraction properly upgrade to doubles.
1eb770ff 9# These tests are only significant on machines with 32 bit longs,
10# and two's complement negation, but shouldn't fail anywhere.
760ac839 11
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12my $a = 2147483647;
13my $c=$a++;
fc826e38 14cmp_ok($a, '==', 2147483648, "postincrement properly upgrades to double");
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15
16$a = 2147483647;
17$c=++$a;
fc826e38 18cmp_ok($a, '==', 2147483648, "preincrement properly upgrades to double");
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19
20$a = 2147483647;
21$a=$a+1;
fc826e38 22cmp_ok($a, '==', 2147483648, "addition properly upgrades to double");
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23
24$a = -2147483648;
25$c=$a--;
fc826e38 26cmp_ok($a, '==', -2147483649, "postdecrement properly upgrades to double");
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27
28$a = -2147483648;
29$c=--$a;
fc826e38 30cmp_ok($a, '==', -2147483649, "predecrement properly upgrades to double");
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31
32$a = -2147483648;
33$a=$a-1;
fc826e38 34cmp_ok($a, '==', -2147483649, "subtraction properly upgrades to double");
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35
36$a = 2147483648;
37$a = -$a;
38$c=$a--;
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39cmp_ok($a, '==', -2147483649,
40 "negation and postdecrement properly upgrade to double");
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41
42$a = 2147483648;
43$a = -$a;
44$c=--$a;
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45cmp_ok($a, '==', -2147483649,
46 "negation and predecrement properly upgrade to double");
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47
48$a = 2147483648;
49$a = -$a;
50$a=$a-1;
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51cmp_ok($a, '==', -2147483649,
52 "negation and subtraction properly upgrade to double");
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53
54$a = 2147483648;
55$b = -$a;
56$c=$b--;
fc826e38 57cmp_ok($b, '==', -$a-1, "negation, postdecrement and additional negation");
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58
59$a = 2147483648;
60$b = -$a;
61$c=--$b;
fc826e38 62cmp_ok($b, '==', -$a-1, "negation, predecrement and additional negation");
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63
64$a = 2147483648;
65$b = -$a;
66$b=$b-1;
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67cmp_ok($b, '==', -(++$a),
68 "negation, subtraction, preincrement and additional negation");
3510b4a1 69
f9b9d3d6 70$a = undef;
faa5b915 71is($a++, '0', "postinc undef returns '0'");
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72
73$a = undef;
faa5b915 74is($a--, undef, "postdec undef returns undef");
f9b9d3d6 75
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76# Verify that shared hash keys become unshared.
77
78sub check_same {
79 my ($orig, $suspect) = @_;
80 my $fail;
81 while (my ($key, $value) = each %$suspect) {
82 if (exists $orig->{$key}) {
83 if ($orig->{$key} ne $value) {
84 print "# key '$key' was '$orig->{$key}' now '$value'\n";
85 $fail = 1;
86 }
87 } else {
88 print "# key '$key' is '$orig->{$key}', unexpect.\n";
89 $fail = 1;
90 }
91 }
92 foreach (keys %$orig) {
93 next if (exists $suspect->{$_});
94 print "# key '$_' was '$orig->{$_}' now missing\n";
95 $fail = 1;
96 }
fc826e38 97 ok (!$fail, "original hashes unchanged");
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98}
99
100my (%orig) = my (%inc) = my (%dec) = my (%postinc) = my (%postdec)
101 = (1 => 1, ab => "ab");
102my %up = (1=>2, ab => 'ac');
103my %down = (1=>0, ab => -1);
104
105foreach (keys %inc) {
106 my $ans = $up{$_};
107 my $up;
108 eval {$up = ++$_};
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109 is($up, $ans, "key '$_' incremented correctly");
110 is($@, '', "no error condition");
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111}
112
113check_same (\%orig, \%inc);
114
115foreach (keys %dec) {
116 my $ans = $down{$_};
117 my $down;
118 eval {$down = --$_};
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119 is($down, $ans, "key '$_' decremented correctly");
120 is($@, '', "no error condition");
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121}
122
123check_same (\%orig, \%dec);
124
125foreach (keys %postinc) {
126 my $ans = $postinc{$_};
127 my $up;
128 eval {$up = $_++};
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129 is($up, $ans, "assignment preceded postincrement");
130 is($@, '', "no error condition");
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131}
132
133check_same (\%orig, \%postinc);
134
135foreach (keys %postdec) {
136 my $ans = $postdec{$_};
137 my $down;
138 eval {$down = $_--};
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139 is($down, $ans, "assignment preceded postdecrement");
140 is($@, '', "no error condition");
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141}
142
143check_same (\%orig, \%postdec);
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144
145{
146 no warnings 'uninitialized';
840378f5 147 my ($x, $y);
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148 eval {
149 $y ="$x\n";
150 ++$x;
151 };
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152 cmp_ok($x, '==', 1, "preincrement of previously uninitialized variable");
153 is($@, '', "no error condition");
ef088171 154
840378f5 155 my ($p, $q);
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156 eval {
157 $q ="$p\n";
158 --$p;
159 };
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160 cmp_ok($p, '==', -1, "predecrement of previously uninitialized variable");
161 is($@, '', "no error condition");
ef088171 162}
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163
164$a = 2147483648;
165$c=--$a;
fc826e38 166cmp_ok($a, '==', 2147483647, "predecrement properly downgrades from double");
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167
168
169$a = 2147483648;
170$c=$a--;
fc826e38 171cmp_ok($a, '==', 2147483647, "postdecrement properly downgrades from double");
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172
173{
174 use integer;
175 my $x = 0;
176 $x++;
faa5b915 177 cmp_ok($x, '==', 1, "(void) i_postinc");
679d6c4e 178 $x--;
faa5b915 179 cmp_ok($x, '==', 0, "(void) i_postdec");
679d6c4e 180}
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181
182# I'm sure that there's an IBM format with a 48 bit mantissa
183# IEEE doubles have a 53 bit mantissa
184# 80 bit long doubles have a 64 bit mantissa
185# sparcs have a 112 bit mantissa for their long doubles. Just to be awkward :-)
186
b68c599a 187my $h_uv_max = 1 + (~0 >> 1);
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188my $found;
189for my $n (47..113) {
190 my $power_of_2 = 2**$n;
191 my $plus_1 = $power_of_2 + 1;
192 next if $plus_1 != $power_of_2;
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193 my ($start_p, $start_n);
194 if ($h_uv_max > $power_of_2 / 2) {
195 my $uv_max = 1 + 2 * (~0 >> 1);
196 # UV_MAX is 2**$something - 1, so subtract 1 to get the start value
197 $start_p = $uv_max - 1;
198 # whereas IV_MIN is -(2**$something), so subtract 2
199 $start_n = -$h_uv_max + 2;
200 print "# Mantissa overflows at 2**$n ($power_of_2)\n";
201 print "# But max UV ($uv_max) is greater so testing that\n";
202 } else {
203 print "# Testing 2**$n ($power_of_2) which overflows the mantissa\n";
204 $start_p = int($power_of_2 - 2);
205 $start_n = -$start_p;
206 my $check = $power_of_2 - 2;
207 die "Something wrong with our rounding assumptions: $check vs $start_p"
208 unless $start_p == $check;
209 }
b88df990 210
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211 foreach ([$start_p, '++$i', 'pre-inc', 'inc'],
212 [$start_p, '$i++', 'post-inc', 'inc'],
213 [$start_n, '--$i', 'pre-dec', 'dec'],
214 [$start_n, '$i--', 'post-dec', 'dec']) {
215 my ($start, $action, $description, $act) = @$_;
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216 my $code = eval << "EOC" or die $@;
217sub {
218 no warnings 'imprecision';
219 my \$i = \$start;
220 for(0 .. 3) {
221 my \$a = $action;
222 }
7db8714f 223}
7db8714f 224EOC
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225
226 warning_is($code, undef, "$description under no warnings 'imprecision'");
227
228 $code = eval << "EOC" or die $@;
229sub {
230 use warnings 'imprecision';
231 my \$i = \$start;
232 for(0 .. 3) {
233 my \$a = $action;
234 }
235}
236EOC
237
238 warnings_like($code, [(qr/Lost precision when ${act}rementing -?\d+/) x 2],
239 "$description under use warnings 'imprecision'");
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240 }
241
242 $found = 1;
243 last;
244}
245die "Could not find a value which overflows the mantissa" unless $found;
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246
247# these will segfault if they fail
248
249sub PVBM () { 'foo' }
250{ my $dummy = index 'foo', PVBM }
251
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252isnt(scalar eval { my $pvbm = PVBM; $pvbm++ }, undef, "postincrement defined");
253isnt(scalar eval { my $pvbm = PVBM; $pvbm-- }, undef, "postdecrement defined");
254isnt(scalar eval { my $pvbm = PVBM; ++$pvbm }, undef, "preincrement defined");
255isnt(scalar eval { my $pvbm = PVBM; --$pvbm }, undef, "predecrement defined");
6e592b3a 256
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257# #9466
258
259# don't use pad TARG when the thing you're copying is a ref, or the referent
260# won't get freed.
261{
262 package P9466;
263 my $x;
264 sub DESTROY { $x = 1 }
265 for (0..1) {
266 $x = 0;
267 my $a = bless {};
268 my $b = $_ ? $a++ : $a--;
269 undef $a; undef $b;
faa5b915 270 ::is($x, 1, "9466 case $_");
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271 }
272}
faa5b915 273
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274$_ = ${qr //};
275$_--;
276is($_, -1, 'regexp--');
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277{
278 no warnings 'numeric';
279 $_ = ${qr //};
280 $_++;
281 is($_, 1, 'regexp++');
282}
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283
284$_ = v97;
285$_++;
286isnt(ref\$_, 'VSTRING', '++ flattens vstrings');
9bcf803b 287
faa5b915 288done_testing();