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[perl5.git] / hints / linux.sh
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1aef975c 1# hints/linux.sh
a0d0e21e 2# Original version by rsanders
1fc4cb55 3# Additional support by Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
1aef975c 4#
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5# ELF support by H.J. Lu <hjl@nynexst.com>
6# Additional info from Nigel Head <nhead@ESOC.bitnet>
7# and Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
1aef975c 8#
232e078e 9# Consolidated by Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafcol.lafayette.edu>
1fc4cb55 10#
9bed9d38 11# Updated Thu Feb 8 11:56:10 EST 1996
ef0c9946 12
13# Updated Thu May 30 10:50:22 EDT 1996 by <doughera@lafcol.lafayette.edu>
14
15# Updated Fri Jun 21 11:07:54 EDT 1996
16# NDBM support for ELF renabled by <kjahds@kjahds.com>
232e078e 17
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18# No version of Linux supports setuid scripts.
19d_suidsafe='undef'
f3db1d4d 20
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21# Debian and Red Hat, and perhaps other vendors, provide both runtime and
22# development packages for some libraries. The runtime packages contain shared
23# libraries with version information in their names (e.g., libgdbm.so.1.7.3);
24# the development packages supplement this with versionless shared libraries
25# (e.g., libgdbm.so).
26#
27# If you want to link against such a library, you must install the development
28# version of the package.
29#
30# These packages use a -dev naming convention in both Debian and Red Hat:
31# libgdbmg1 (non-development version of GNU libc 2-linked GDBM library)
32# libgdbmg1-dev (development version of GNU libc 2-linked GDBM library)
33# So make sure that for any libraries you wish to link Perl with under
34# Debian or Red Hat you have the -dev packages installed.
35#
36# Some operating systems (e.g., Solaris 2.6) will link to a versioned shared
37# library implicitly. For example, on Solaris, `ld foo.o -lgdbm' will find an
38# appropriate version of libgdbm, if one is available; Linux, however, doesn't
39# do the implicit mapping.
40ignore_versioned_solibs='y'
41
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42# perl goes into the /usr tree. See the Filesystem Standard
43# available via anonymous FTP at tsx-11.mit.edu in
44# /pub/linux/docs/linux-standards/fsstnd.
16d20bd9 45# Allow a command line override, e.g. Configure -Dprefix=/foo/bar
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46#
47# Addendum for 5.005_57 and beyond:
48#
49# However, most Linux users probably already have a /usr/bin/perl.
50# We can't know whether the current user is intending to *replace*
51# that /usr/bin/perl or whether the user is intending to install
52# a *different* installation.
53#
54# Here is what we used to do:
55# Allow a command line override, e.g. Configure -Dprefix=/foo/bar
56# case "$prefix" in
57# '') prefix='/usr' ;;
58# esac
59#
60# For now, let's assume that most Linux users get their /usr/bin/perl
61# from some packaging system, so that those compiling from source are
62# probably the more experimental folks and hence probably aren't
63# intending to replace /usr/bin/perl (at least just yet).
64# This change makes linux consistent with most other unix platforms
65# in having a default of prefix=/usr/local.
66# These notes can probably safely be removed in 5.006_50 and beyond.
67#
68# 9 April 1999 Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu>
69#
1fc4cb55 70
16d20bd9 71# gcc-2.6.3 defines _G_HAVE_BOOL to 1, but doesn't actually supply bool.
4bf4dbb3 72ccflags="-Dbool=char -DHAS_BOOL $ccflags"
73
74# BSD compatability library no longer needed
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75# 'kaffe' has a /usr/lib/libnet.so which is not at all relevent for perl.
76set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ bsd / /' -e 's/ net / /'`
4bf4dbb3 77shift
78libswanted="$*"
1fc4cb55 79
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80# If you have glibc, then report the version for ./myconfig bug reporting.
81# (Configure doesn't need to know the specific version since it just uses
82# gcc to load the library for all tests.)
83# Is this sufficiently robust for libc5 systems as well as
84# glibc-2.1.x systems?
85# We don't use __GLIBC__ and __GLIBC_MINOR__ because they
86# are insufficiently precise to distinguish things like
87# libc-2.0.6 and libc-2.0.7.
88if test -L /lib/libc.so.6; then
89 libc=`ls -l /lib/libc.so.6 | awk '{print $NF}'`
90 libc=/lib/$libc
91fi
92
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93# Configure may fail to find lstat() since it's a static/inline
94# function in <sys/stat.h>.
95d_lstat=define
1aef975c 96
16d20bd9 97# Explanation?
c07a80fd 98case "$usemymalloc" in
99'') usemymalloc='n' ;;
100esac
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101
102case "$optimize" in
103'') optimize='-O2' ;;
104esac
105
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106# Are we using ELF? Thanks to Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
107# for this test.
108cat >try.c <<'EOM'
109/* Test for whether ELF binaries are produced */
110#include <fcntl.h>
111#include <stdlib.h>
112main() {
113 char buffer[4];
114 int i=open("a.out",O_RDONLY);
115 if(i==-1)
116 exit(1); /* fail */
117 if(read(i,&buffer[0],4)<4)
118 exit(1); /* fail */
119 if(buffer[0] != 127 || buffer[1] != 'E' ||
120 buffer[2] != 'L' || buffer[3] != 'F')
121 exit(1); /* fail */
122 exit(0); /* succeed (yes, it's ELF) */
123}
124EOM
f0b7e567 125if ${cc:-gcc} try.c >/dev/null 2>&1 && ./a.out; then
ef0c9946 126 cat <<'EOM' >&4
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127
128You appear to have ELF support. I'll try to use it for dynamic loading.
ef0c9946 129If dynamic loading doesn't work, read hints/linux.sh for further information.
232e078e 130EOM
ef0c9946 131
132#For RedHat Linux 3.0.3, you may need to fetch
133# ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat-3.0.3/i386/updates/RPMS/ld.so-1.7.14-3.i386.rpm
134#
135
232e078e 136else
ef0c9946 137 cat <<'EOM' >&4
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138
139You don't have an ELF gcc. I will use dld if possible. If you are
140using a version of DLD earlier than 3.2.6, or don't have it at all, you
141should probably upgrade. If you are forced to use 3.2.4, you should
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142uncomment a couple of lines in hints/linux.sh and restart Configure so
143that shared libraries will be disallowed.
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144
145EOM
232e078e 146 lddlflags="-r $lddlflags"
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147 # These empty values are so that Configure doesn't put in the
148 # Linux ELF values.
149 ccdlflags=' '
150 cccdlflags=' '
c07a80fd 151 ccflags="-DOVR_DBL_DIG=14 $ccflags"
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152 so='sa'
153 dlext='o'
a5f75d66 154 nm_so_opt=' '
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155 ## If you are using DLD 3.2.4 which does not support shared libs,
156 ## uncomment the next two lines:
157 #ldflags="-static"
158 #so='none'
ef0c9946 159
160 # In addition, on some systems there is a problem with perl and NDBM
161 # which causes AnyDBM and NDBM_File to lock up. This is evidenced
162 # in the tests as AnyDBM just freezing. Apparently, this only
163 # happens on a.out systems, so we disable NDBM for all a.out linux
164 # systems. If someone can suggest a more robust test
165 # that would be appreciated.
166 #
167 # More info:
168 # Date: Wed, 7 Feb 1996 03:21:04 +0900
169 # From: Jeffrey Friedl <jfriedl@nff.ncl.omron.co.jp>
170 #
171 # I tried compiling with DBM support and sure enough things locked up
172 # just as advertised. Checking into it, I found that the lockup was
173 # during the call to dbm_open. Not *in* dbm_open -- but between the call
174 # to and the jump into.
175 #
176 # To make a long story short, making sure that the *.a and *.sa pairs of
177 # /usr/lib/lib{m,db,gdbm}.{a,sa}
178 # were perfectly in sync took care of it.
179 #
180 # This will generate a harmless Whoa There! message
181 case "$d_dbm_open" in
182 '') cat <<'EOM' >&4
183
184Disabling ndbm. This will generate a Whoa There message in Configure.
185Read hints/linux.sh for further information.
186EOM
187 # You can override this with Configure -Dd_dbm_open
188 d_dbm_open=undef
189 ;;
190 esac
232e078e 191fi
a0d0e21e 192
c2960299 193rm -f try.c a.out
16d20bd9 194
c2960299 195if /bin/bash -c exit; then
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196 echo ''
197 echo 'You appear to have a working bash. Good.'
c2960299 198else
ef0c9946 199 cat << 'EOM' >&4
a0d0e21e 200
ef0c9946 201*********************** Warning! *********************
202It would appear you have a defective bash shell installed. This is likely to
203give you a failure of op/exec test #5 during the test phase of the build,
204Upgrading to a recent version (1.14.4 or later) should fix the problem.
205******************************************************
a0d0e21e 206EOM
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207
208fi
16d20bd9 209
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210# On SPARClinux,
211# The following csh consistently coredumped in the test directory
212# "/home/mikedlr/perl5.003_94/t", though not most other directories.
213
214#Name : csh Distribution: Red Hat Linux (Rembrandt)
215#Version : 5.2.6 Vendor: Red Hat Software
216#Release : 3 Build Date: Fri May 24 19:42:14 1996
217#Install date: Thu Jul 11 16:20:14 1996 Build Host: itchy.redhat.com
218#Group : Shells Source RPM: csh-5.2.6-3.src.rpm
219#Size : 184417
220#Description : BSD c-shell
221
222# For this reason I suggest using the much bug-fixed tcsh for globbing
223# where available.
224
225if [ ! "`csh -c 'echo $version' 2>/dev/null`" ]
226then
46fc3d4c 227 echo 'Real csh found (might break); looking for tcsh ...'
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228 # Use ./UU/loc to find tcsh. (We no longer run in the hints/ directory)
229 if xxx=`./UU/loc tcsh blurfl $pth`; $test -f "$xxx"; then
46fc3d4c 230 echo "Found tcsh. I'll use it for globbing."
231 # We can't change Configure's setting of $csh, due to the way
232 # Configure handles $d_portable and commands found in $loclist.
233 # We can set the value for CSH in config.h by setting full_csh.
234 full_csh=$xxx
235 else
236 echo "Couldn't find tcsh. BEWARE: GLOBBING MIGHT BE BROKEN."
237 fi
284c50cc 238else
46fc3d4c 239 echo 'Your csh is really tcsh. Good.'
284c50cc 240fi
dc66995c 241
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242# Shimpei Yamashita <shimpei@socrates.patnet.caltech.edu>
243# Message-Id: <33EF1634.B36B6500@pobox.com>
244#
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245# The DR2 of MkLinux (osname=linux,archname=ppc-linux) may need
246# special flags passed in order for dynamic loading to work.
92526645 247# instead of the recommended:
17ff8a05 248#
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249# ccdlflags='-rdynamic'
250#
251# it should be:
252# ccdlflags='-Wl,-E'
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253#
254# So if your DR2 (DR3 came out summer 1998, consider upgrading)
255# has problems with dynamic loading, uncomment the
256# following three lines, make distclean, and re-Configure:
257#case "`uname -r | sed 's/^[0-9.-]*//'``arch`" in
258#'osfmach3ppc') ccdlflags='-Wl,-E' ;;
259#esac
92526645 260
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261# This script UU/usethreads.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
262# after it has prompted the user for whether to use threads.
263cat > UU/usethreads.cbu <<'EOCBU'
264case "$usethreads" in
265$define|true|[yY]*)
266 ccflags="-D_REENTRANT $ccflags"
267 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ c / pthread c /'`
268 shift
269 libswanted="$*"
270 ;;
271esac
272EOCBU