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add note about map in scalar context
[perl5.git] / thread.h
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ea0efc06 1#ifdef USE_THREADS
12ca11f6 2
ea0efc06 3#ifdef WIN32
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4# include <win32thread.h>
5#else
0d85d877 6# ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API /* Here be dragons. */
1cfa4ec7 7# define DETACH(t) \
ea0efc06 8 STMT_START { \
46930d8f 9 if (pthread_detach(&(t)->self)) { \
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10 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex); \
11 croak("panic: DETACH"); \
12 } \
13 } STMT_END
9bbd4fab 14# define THR getTHR()
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15struct perl_thread *getTHR _((void));
16# define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC_INT
17# ifdef DJGPP
18# define pthread_addr_t any_t
19# define NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
6dc3770d 20# define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE (1)
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21# endif
22# ifdef __OPEN_VM
23# define pthread_addr_t void *
24# endif
25# ifdef VMS
26# define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
27# define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_setdetach_np(a,s)
6dc3770d 28# define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
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29# define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
30# define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
9bbd4fab 31# define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
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32# endif
33# if defined(DJGPP) || defined(__OPEN_VM)
34# define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,&(s))
35# define YIELD pthread_yield(NULL)
36# endif
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37# endif
38# ifndef VMS
1cfa4ec7 39# define pthread_mutexattr_default NULL
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40# define pthread_condattr_default NULL
41# endif
42#endif
43
44#ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE
45/* You are not supposed to pass NULL as the 2nd arg of PTHREAD_CREATE(). */
46# define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
47#endif
48
49#ifndef PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE
50# define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,s)
d55594ae 51#endif
1cfa4ec7 52
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53#ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
54# ifdef OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
55# define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
56# else
57# define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE 0 /* Panic? No, guess. */
58# endif
59#endif
60
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61#ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
62
63/* cthreads interface */
64
65/* #include <mach/cthreads.h> is in perl.h #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS */
66
67#define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
68 STMT_START { \
69 *m = mutex_alloc(); \
70 if (*m) { \
71 mutex_init(*m); \
72 } else { \
73 croak("panic: MUTEX_INIT"); \
74 } \
75 } STMT_END
76
77#define MUTEX_LOCK(m) mutex_lock(*m)
78#define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) mutex_unlock(*m)
79#define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
80 STMT_START { \
81 mutex_free(*m); \
82 *m = 0; \
83 } STMT_END
84
85#define COND_INIT(c) \
86 STMT_START { \
87 *c = condition_alloc(); \
88 if (*c) { \
89 condition_init(*c); \
90 } else { \
91 croak("panic: COND_INIT"); \
92 } \
93 } STMT_END
94
95#define COND_SIGNAL(c) condition_signal(*c)
96#define COND_BROADCAST(c) condition_broadcast(*c)
97#define COND_WAIT(c, m) condition_wait(*c, *m)
98#define COND_DESTROY(c) \
99 STMT_START { \
100 condition_free(*c); \
101 *c = 0; \
102 } STMT_END
103
104#define THREAD_CREATE(thr, f) (thr->self = cthread_fork(f, thr), 0)
105#define THREAD_POST_CREATE(thr)
106
107#define THREAD_RET_TYPE any_t
108#define THREAD_RET_CAST(x) ((any_t) x)
109
110#define DETACH(t) cthread_detach(t->self)
111#define JOIN(t, avp) (*(avp) = (AV *)cthread_join(t->self))
112
113#define SET_THR(thr) cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), thr)
114#define THR cthread_data(cthread_self())
115
116#define INIT_THREADS cthread_init()
117#define YIELD cthread_yield()
118#define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY
119#define SET_THREAD_SELF(thr) (thr->self = cthread_self())
120
121#endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
122
1cfa4ec7 123#ifndef YIELD
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124# ifdef SCHED_YIELD
125# define YIELD SCHED_YIELD
126# else
127# ifdef HAS_SCHED_YIELD
128# define YIELD sched_yield()
129# else
130# ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_YIELD
131 /* pthread_yield(NULL) platforms are expected
132 * to have #defined YIELD for themselves. */
133# define YIELD pthread_yield()
134# endif
135# endif
136# endif
9731c6ca 137#endif
11343788 138
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139#ifdef __hpux
140# define MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
141#endif
142
ea0efc06 143#ifndef MUTEX_INIT
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144#ifdef MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
145 /* Temporary workaround, true bug is deeper. --jhi 1999-02-25 */
146#define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
147 STMT_START { \
148 Zero((m), 1, perl_mutex); \
149 if (pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)) \
150 croak("panic: MUTEX_INIT"); \
151 } STMT_END
152#else
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153#define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
154 STMT_START { \
155 if (pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)) \
156 croak("panic: MUTEX_INIT"); \
157 } STMT_END
227c31c3 158#endif
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159#define MUTEX_LOCK(m) \
160 STMT_START { \
161 if (pthread_mutex_lock((m))) \
162 croak("panic: MUTEX_LOCK"); \
163 } STMT_END
164#define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) \
165 STMT_START { \
166 if (pthread_mutex_unlock((m))) \
167 croak("panic: MUTEX_UNLOCK"); \
168 } STMT_END
169#define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
170 STMT_START { \
171 if (pthread_mutex_destroy((m))) \
172 croak("panic: MUTEX_DESTROY"); \
173 } STMT_END
174#endif /* MUTEX_INIT */
175
176#ifndef COND_INIT
177#define COND_INIT(c) \
178 STMT_START { \
179 if (pthread_cond_init((c), pthread_condattr_default)) \
180 croak("panic: COND_INIT"); \
181 } STMT_END
182#define COND_SIGNAL(c) \
183 STMT_START { \
184 if (pthread_cond_signal((c))) \
185 croak("panic: COND_SIGNAL"); \
186 } STMT_END
187#define COND_BROADCAST(c) \
188 STMT_START { \
189 if (pthread_cond_broadcast((c))) \
190 croak("panic: COND_BROADCAST"); \
191 } STMT_END
192#define COND_WAIT(c, m) \
193 STMT_START { \
194 if (pthread_cond_wait((c), (m))) \
195 croak("panic: COND_WAIT"); \
196 } STMT_END
197#define COND_DESTROY(c) \
198 STMT_START { \
199 if (pthread_cond_destroy((c))) \
200 croak("panic: COND_DESTROY"); \
201 } STMT_END
202#endif /* COND_INIT */
33f46ff6 203
f826a10b 204/* DETACH(t) must only be called while holding t->mutex */
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205#ifndef DETACH
206#define DETACH(t) \
207 STMT_START { \
46930d8f 208 if (pthread_detach((t)->self)) { \
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209 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex); \
210 croak("panic: DETACH"); \
211 } \
212 } STMT_END
213#endif /* DETACH */
33f46ff6 214
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215#ifndef JOIN
216#define JOIN(t, avp) \
217 STMT_START { \
46930d8f 218 if (pthread_join((t)->self, (void**)(avp))) \
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219 croak("panic: pthread_join"); \
220 } STMT_END
221#endif /* JOIN */
222
223#ifndef SET_THR
224#define SET_THR(t) \
225 STMT_START { \
533c011a 226 if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, (void *) (t))) \
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227 croak("panic: pthread_setspecific"); \
228 } STMT_END
229#endif /* SET_THR */
230
231#ifndef THR
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232#define THR ((struct perl_thread *) pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key))
233#endif
ea0efc06 234
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235/*
236 * dTHR is performance-critical. Here, we only do the pthread_get_specific
237 * if there may be more than one thread in existence, otherwise we get thr
238 * from thrsv which is cached in the per-interpreter structure.
239 * Systems with very fast pthread_get_specific (which should be all systems
240 * but unfortunately isn't) may wish to simplify to "...*thr = THR".
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241 *
242 * The use of PL_threadnum should be safe here.
940cb80d 243 */
ea0efc06 244#ifndef dTHR
940cb80d 245# define dTHR \
533c011a 246 struct perl_thread *thr = PL_threadnum? THR : (struct perl_thread*)SvPVX(PL_thrsv)
ea0efc06 247#endif /* dTHR */
11343788 248
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249#ifndef INIT_THREADS
250# ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
251# define INIT_THREADS pthread_init()
252# else
253# define INIT_THREADS NOOP
254# endif
255#endif
11343788 256
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257/* Accessor for per-thread SVs */
258#define THREADSV(i) (thr->threadsvp[i])
259
260/*
261 * LOCK_SV_MUTEX and UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX are performance-critical. Here, we
262 * try only locking them if there may be more than one thread in existence.
263 * Systems with very fast mutexes (and/or slow conditionals) may wish to
264 * remove the "if (threadnum) ..." test.
b099ddc0 265 * XXX do NOT use C<if (PL_threadnum) ...> -- it sets up race conditions!
940cb80d 266 */
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267#define LOCK_SV_MUTEX \
268 STMT_START { \
b099ddc0 269 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_sv_mutex); \
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270 } STMT_END
271
272#define UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX \
273 STMT_START { \
b099ddc0 274 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_sv_mutex); \
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275 } STMT_END
276
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277/* Likewise for strtab_mutex */
278#define LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX \
279 STMT_START { \
b099ddc0 280 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_strtab_mutex); \
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281 } STMT_END
282
283#define UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX \
284 STMT_START { \
b099ddc0 285 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_strtab_mutex); \
940cb80d 286 } STMT_END
d55594ae 287
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288#ifndef THREAD_RET_TYPE
289# define THREAD_RET_TYPE void *
290# define THREAD_RET_CAST(p) ((void *)(p))
291#endif /* THREAD_RET */
292
11343788 293
33f46ff6 294/* Values and macros for thr->flags */
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295#define THRf_STATE_MASK 7
296#define THRf_R_JOINABLE 0
297#define THRf_R_JOINED 1
298#define THRf_R_DETACHED 2
299#define THRf_ZOMBIE 3
300#define THRf_DEAD 4
f93b4edd 301
458fb581 302#define THRf_DID_DIE 8
07b73707 303
f826a10b 304/* ThrSTATE(t) and ThrSETSTATE(t) must only be called while holding t->mutex */
458fb581 305#define ThrSTATE(t) ((t)->flags & THRf_STATE_MASK)
f93b4edd 306#define ThrSETSTATE(t, s) STMT_START { \
605e5515 307 (t)->flags &= ~THRf_STATE_MASK; \
33f46ff6 308 (t)->flags |= (s); \
8b73bbec 309 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), \
605e5515 310 "thread %p set to state %d\n", (t), (s))); \
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311 } STMT_END
312
313typedef struct condpair {
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314 perl_mutex mutex; /* Protects all other fields */
315 perl_cond owner_cond; /* For when owner changes at all */
316 perl_cond cond; /* For cond_signal and cond_broadcast */
317 Thread owner; /* Currently owning thread */
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318} condpair_t;
319
320#define MgMUTEXP(mg) (&((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->mutex)
321#define MgOWNERCONDP(mg) (&((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->owner_cond)
322#define MgCONDP(mg) (&((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->cond)
323#define MgOWNER(mg) ((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->owner
324
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325#else
326/* USE_THREADS is not defined */
327#define MUTEX_LOCK(m)
328#define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)
329#define MUTEX_INIT(m)
330#define MUTEX_DESTROY(m)
331#define COND_INIT(c)
332#define COND_SIGNAL(c)
333#define COND_BROADCAST(c)
334#define COND_WAIT(c, m)
335#define COND_DESTROY(c)
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336#define LOCK_SV_MUTEX
337#define UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX
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338#define LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
339#define UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
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340
341#define THR
342/* Rats: if dTHR is just blank then the subsequent ";" throws an error */
76e3520e 343#ifdef WIN32
e3b8966e 344#define dTHR extern int Perl___notused
76e3520e 345#else
ea0efc06 346#define dTHR extern int errno
76e3520e 347#endif
11343788 348#endif /* USE_THREADS */