Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
360aca43 GS |
1 | ############################################################################# |
2 | # Pod/Checker.pm -- check pod documents for syntax errors | |
3 | # | |
828c4421 | 4 | # Copyright (C) 1994-2000 by Bradford Appleton. All rights reserved. |
360aca43 GS |
5 | # This file is part of "PodParser". PodParser is free software; |
6 | # you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms | |
7 | # as Perl itself. | |
8 | ############################################################################# | |
9 | ||
10 | package Pod::Checker; | |
11 | ||
12 | use vars qw($VERSION); | |
7d8277e2 | 13 | $VERSION = 1.42; ## Current version of this package |
828c4421 | 14 | require 5.005; ## requires this Perl version or later |
360aca43 | 15 | |
e2c3adef GS |
16 | use Pod::ParseUtils; ## for hyperlinks and lists |
17 | ||
360aca43 GS |
18 | =head1 NAME |
19 | ||
20 | Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors | |
21 | ||
22 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | |
23 | ||
24 | use Pod::Checker; | |
25 | ||
e3237417 | 26 | $syntax_okay = podchecker($filepath, $outputpath, %options); |
360aca43 | 27 | |
e2c3adef | 28 | my $checker = new Pod::Checker %options; |
48f30392 | 29 | $checker->parse_from_file($filepath, \*STDERR); |
e2c3adef | 30 | |
360aca43 GS |
31 | =head1 OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS |
32 | ||
33 | C<$filepath> is the input POD to read and C<$outputpath> is | |
34 | where to write POD syntax error messages. Either argument may be a scalar | |
e2c3adef | 35 | indicating a file-path, or else a reference to an open filehandle. |
360aca43 GS |
36 | If unspecified, the input-file it defaults to C<\*STDIN>, and |
37 | the output-file defaults to C<\*STDERR>. | |
38 | ||
e2c3adef GS |
39 | =head2 podchecker() |
40 | ||
41 | This function can take a hash of options: | |
e3237417 GS |
42 | |
43 | =over 4 | |
44 | ||
45 | =item B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val> | |
46 | ||
92e3d63a JH |
47 | Turn warnings on/off. I<val> is usually 1 for on, but higher values |
48 | trigger additional warnings. See L<"Warnings">. | |
e3237417 GS |
49 | |
50 | =back | |
360aca43 GS |
51 | |
52 | =head1 DESCRIPTION | |
53 | ||
54 | B<podchecker> will perform syntax checking of Perl5 POD format documentation. | |
55 | ||
c23d1eb0 MR |
56 | Curious/ambitious users are welcome to propose additional features they wish |
57 | to see in B<Pod::Checker> and B<podchecker> and verify that the checks are | |
58 | consistent with L<perlpod>. | |
360aca43 | 59 | |
48f30392 | 60 | The following checks are currently preformed: |
e3237417 GS |
61 | |
62 | =over 4 | |
63 | ||
64 | =item * | |
65 | ||
48f30392 | 66 | Unknown '=xxxx' commands, unknown 'XE<lt>...E<gt>' interior-sequences, |
e2c3adef GS |
67 | and unterminated interior sequences. |
68 | ||
69 | =item * | |
70 | ||
71 | Check for proper balancing of C<=begin> and C<=end>. The contents of such | |
72 | a block are generally ignored, i.e. no syntax checks are performed. | |
e3237417 GS |
73 | |
74 | =item * | |
75 | ||
76 | Check for proper nesting and balancing of C<=over>, C<=item> and C<=back>. | |
77 | ||
78 | =item * | |
79 | ||
e2c3adef GS |
80 | Check for same nested interior-sequences (e.g. |
81 | C<LE<lt>...LE<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>>). | |
e3237417 GS |
82 | |
83 | =item * | |
84 | ||
e2c3adef | 85 | Check for malformed or nonexisting entities C<EE<lt>...E<gt>>. |
e3237417 GS |
86 | |
87 | =item * | |
88 | ||
e2c3adef GS |
89 | Check for correct syntax of hyperlinks C<LE<lt>...E<gt>>. See L<perlpod> |
90 | for details. | |
e3237417 GS |
91 | |
92 | =item * | |
93 | ||
e2c3adef GS |
94 | Check for unresolved document-internal links. This check may also reveal |
95 | misspelled links that seem to be internal links but should be links | |
96 | to something else. | |
e3237417 GS |
97 | |
98 | =back | |
99 | ||
e2c3adef | 100 | =head1 DIAGNOSTICS |
e3237417 | 101 | |
e2c3adef | 102 | =head2 Errors |
e3237417 GS |
103 | |
104 | =over 4 | |
105 | ||
66aff6dd GS |
106 | =item * empty =headn |
107 | ||
108 | A heading (C<=head1> or C<=head2>) without any text? That ain't no | |
109 | heading! | |
110 | ||
e2c3adef | 111 | =item * =over on line I<N> without closing =back |
e3237417 | 112 | |
e2c3adef GS |
113 | The C<=over> command does not have a corresponding C<=back> before the |
114 | next heading (C<=head1> or C<=head2>) or the end of the file. | |
e3237417 | 115 | |
e2c3adef | 116 | =item * =item without previous =over |
e3237417 | 117 | |
e2c3adef | 118 | =item * =back without previous =over |
e3237417 | 119 | |
e2c3adef GS |
120 | An C<=item> or C<=back> command has been found outside a |
121 | C<=over>/C<=back> block. | |
e3237417 | 122 | |
e2c3adef | 123 | =item * No argument for =begin |
e3237417 | 124 | |
e2c3adef GS |
125 | A C<=begin> command was found that is not followed by the formatter |
126 | specification. | |
e3237417 | 127 | |
e2c3adef | 128 | =item * =end without =begin |
e3237417 | 129 | |
e2c3adef GS |
130 | A standalone C<=end> command was found. |
131 | ||
132 | =item * Nested =begin's | |
133 | ||
66aff6dd | 134 | There were at least two consecutive C<=begin> commands without |
e2c3adef GS |
135 | the corresponding C<=end>. Only one C<=begin> may be active at |
136 | a time. | |
137 | ||
138 | =item * =for without formatter specification | |
e3237417 | 139 | |
e2c3adef GS |
140 | There is no specification of the formatter after the C<=for> command. |
141 | ||
142 | =item * unresolved internal link I<NAME> | |
143 | ||
144 | The given link to I<NAME> does not have a matching node in the current | |
145 | POD. This also happend when a single word node name is not enclosed in | |
146 | C<"">. | |
147 | ||
148 | =item * Unknown command "I<CMD>" | |
149 | ||
150 | An invalid POD command has been found. Valid are C<=head1>, C<=head2>, | |
c6b85e5d CT |
151 | C<=head3>, C<=head4>, C<=over>, C<=item>, C<=back>, C<=begin>, C<=end>, |
152 | C<=for>, C<=pod>, C<=cut> | |
e2c3adef GS |
153 | |
154 | =item * Unknown interior-sequence "I<SEQ>" | |
155 | ||
156 | An invalid markup command has been encountered. Valid are: | |
157 | C<BE<lt>E<gt>>, C<CE<lt>E<gt>>, C<EE<lt>E<gt>>, C<FE<lt>E<gt>>, | |
158 | C<IE<lt>E<gt>>, C<LE<lt>E<gt>>, C<SE<lt>E<gt>>, C<XE<lt>E<gt>>, | |
159 | C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> | |
160 | ||
161 | =item * nested commands I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt> | |
162 | ||
163 | Two nested identical markup commands have been found. Generally this | |
164 | does not make sense. | |
165 | ||
166 | =item * garbled entity I<STRING> | |
167 | ||
66aff6dd GS |
168 | The I<STRING> found cannot be interpreted as a character entity. |
169 | ||
170 | =item * Entity number out of range | |
171 | ||
172 | An entity specified by number (dec, hex, oct) is out of range (1-255). | |
e2c3adef GS |
173 | |
174 | =item * malformed link LE<lt>E<gt> | |
175 | ||
176 | The link found cannot be parsed because it does not conform to the | |
177 | syntax described in L<perlpod>. | |
e3237417 | 178 | |
66aff6dd GS |
179 | =item * nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt> |
180 | ||
181 | The C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> sequence is supposed to be empty. | |
182 | ||
48f30392 GS |
183 | =item * empty XE<lt>E<gt> |
184 | ||
185 | The index entry specified contains nothing but whitespace. | |
186 | ||
66aff6dd GS |
187 | =item * Spurious text after =pod / =cut |
188 | ||
189 | The commands C<=pod> and C<=cut> do not take any arguments. | |
190 | ||
191 | =item * Spurious character(s) after =back | |
192 | ||
193 | The C<=back> command does not take any arguments. | |
194 | ||
e3237417 GS |
195 | =back |
196 | ||
e2c3adef | 197 | =head2 Warnings |
e3237417 | 198 | |
e2c3adef GS |
199 | These may not necessarily cause trouble, but indicate mediocre style. |
200 | ||
201 | =over 4 | |
202 | ||
fb8eeed8 | 203 | =item * multiple occurrence of link target I<name> |
66aff6dd GS |
204 | |
205 | The POD file has some C<=item> and/or C<=head> commands that have | |
206 | the same text. Potential hyperlinks to such a text cannot be unique then. | |
207 | ||
208 | =item * line containing nothing but whitespace in paragraph | |
209 | ||
210 | There is some whitespace on a seemingly empty line. POD is very sensitive | |
211 | to such things, so this is flagged. B<vi> users switch on the B<list> | |
212 | option to avoid this problem. | |
213 | ||
92e3d63a JH |
214 | =begin _disabled_ |
215 | ||
66aff6dd GS |
216 | =item * file does not start with =head |
217 | ||
218 | The file starts with a different POD directive than head. | |
219 | This is most probably something you do not want. | |
220 | ||
92e3d63a JH |
221 | =end _disabled_ |
222 | ||
66aff6dd | 223 | =item * previous =item has no contents |
e2c3adef | 224 | |
66aff6dd GS |
225 | There is a list C<=item> right above the flagged line that has no |
226 | text contents. You probably want to delete empty items. | |
227 | ||
228 | =item * preceding non-item paragraph(s) | |
229 | ||
230 | A list introduced by C<=over> starts with a text or verbatim paragraph, | |
231 | but continues with C<=item>s. Move the non-item paragraph out of the | |
232 | C<=over>/C<=back> block. | |
233 | ||
234 | =item * =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>) | |
235 | ||
236 | A list started with e.g. a bulletted C<=item> and continued with a | |
237 | numbered one. This is obviously inconsistent. For most translators the | |
238 | type of the I<first> C<=item> determines the type of the list. | |
e2c3adef GS |
239 | |
240 | =item * I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph | |
241 | ||
242 | Angle brackets not written as C<E<lt>ltE<gt>> and C<E<lt>gtE<gt>> | |
243 | can potentially cause errors as they could be misinterpreted as | |
92e3d63a JH |
244 | markup commands. This is only printed when the -warnings level is |
245 | greater than 1. | |
e2c3adef | 246 | |
66aff6dd | 247 | =item * Unknown entity |
e2c3adef GS |
248 | |
249 | A character entity was found that does not belong to the standard | |
66aff6dd | 250 | ISO set or the POD specials C<verbar> and C<sol>. |
e2c3adef GS |
251 | |
252 | =item * No items in =over | |
253 | ||
66aff6dd | 254 | The list opened with C<=over> does not contain any items. |
e2c3adef GS |
255 | |
256 | =item * No argument for =item | |
257 | ||
258 | C<=item> without any parameters is deprecated. It should either be followed | |
259 | by C<*> to indicate an unordered list, by a number (optionally followed | |
260 | by a dot) to indicate an ordered (numbered) list or simple text for a | |
261 | definition list. | |
262 | ||
66aff6dd GS |
263 | =item * empty section in previous paragraph |
264 | ||
265 | The previous section (introduced by a C<=head> command) does not contain | |
266 | any text. This usually indicates that something is missing. Note: A | |
267 | C<=head1> followed immediately by C<=head2> does not trigger this warning. | |
268 | ||
e2c3adef GS |
269 | =item * Verbatim paragraph in NAME section |
270 | ||
271 | The NAME section (C<=head1 NAME>) should consist of a single paragraph | |
272 | with the script/module name, followed by a dash `-' and a very short | |
273 | description of what the thing is good for. | |
274 | ||
9c6ed6d7 HS |
275 | =item * =headI<n> without preceding higher level |
276 | ||
277 | For example if there is a C<=head2> in the POD file prior to a | |
278 | C<=head1>. | |
279 | ||
92e3d63a JH |
280 | =back |
281 | ||
282 | =head2 Hyperlinks | |
283 | ||
284 | There are some warnings wrt. malformed hyperlinks. | |
285 | ||
286 | =over 4 | |
287 | ||
92e3d63a JH |
288 | =item * ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link |
289 | ||
290 | There is whitespace at the beginning or the end of the contents of | |
291 | LE<lt>...E<gt>. | |
292 | ||
293 | =item * (section) in '$page' deprecated | |
294 | ||
295 | There is a section detected in the page name of LE<lt>...E<gt>, e.g. | |
ad838556 | 296 | C<LE<lt>passwd(2)E<gt>>. POD hyperlinks may point to POD documents only. |
92e3d63a JH |
297 | Please write C<CE<lt>passwd(2)E<gt>> instead. Some formatters are able |
298 | to expand this to appropriate code. For links to (builtin) functions, | |
299 | please say C<LE<lt>perlfunc/mkdirE<gt>>, without (). | |
300 | ||
301 | =item * alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or / | |
302 | ||
303 | The characters C<|> and C</> are special in the LE<lt>...E<gt> context. | |
304 | Although the hyperlink parser does its best to determine which "/" is | |
305 | text and which is a delimiter in case of doubt, one ought to escape | |
306 | these literal characters like this: | |
307 | ||
308 | / E<sol> | |
309 | | E<verbar> | |
e2c3adef GS |
310 | |
311 | =back | |
e3237417 GS |
312 | |
313 | =head1 RETURN VALUE | |
314 | ||
315 | B<podchecker> returns the number of POD syntax errors found or -1 if | |
316 | there were no POD commands at all found in the file. | |
317 | ||
360aca43 GS |
318 | =head1 EXAMPLES |
319 | ||
c23d1eb0 | 320 | See L</SYNOPSIS> |
360aca43 | 321 | |
48f30392 | 322 | =head1 INTERFACE |
360aca43 | 323 | |
48f30392 GS |
324 | While checking, this module collects document properties, e.g. the nodes |
325 | for hyperlinks (C<=headX>, C<=item>) and index entries (C<XE<lt>E<gt>>). | |
326 | POD translators can use this feature to syntax-check and get the nodes in | |
327 | a first pass before actually starting to convert. This is expensive in terms | |
328 | of execution time, but allows for very robust conversions. | |
360aca43 | 329 | |
c23d1eb0 MR |
330 | Since PodParser-1.24 the B<Pod::Checker> module uses only the B<poderror> |
331 | method to print errors and warnings. The summary output (e.g. | |
332 | "Pod syntax OK") has been dropped from the module and has been included in | |
333 | B<podchecker> (the script). This allows users of B<Pod::Checker> to | |
334 | control completely the output behaviour. Users of B<podchecker> (the script) | |
335 | get the well-known behaviour. | |
336 | ||
360aca43 GS |
337 | =cut |
338 | ||
339 | ############################################################################# | |
340 | ||
341 | use strict; | |
342 | #use diagnostics; | |
343 | use Carp; | |
344 | use Exporter; | |
345 | use Pod::Parser; | |
346 | ||
347 | use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT); | |
348 | @ISA = qw(Pod::Parser); | |
349 | @EXPORT = qw(&podchecker); | |
350 | ||
351 | use vars qw(%VALID_COMMANDS %VALID_SEQUENCES); | |
352 | ||
353 | my %VALID_COMMANDS = ( | |
354 | 'pod' => 1, | |
355 | 'cut' => 1, | |
356 | 'head1' => 1, | |
357 | 'head2' => 1, | |
c6b85e5d CT |
358 | 'head3' => 1, |
359 | 'head4' => 1, | |
360aca43 GS |
360 | 'over' => 1, |
361 | 'back' => 1, | |
362 | 'item' => 1, | |
363 | 'for' => 1, | |
364 | 'begin' => 1, | |
365 | 'end' => 1, | |
366 | ); | |
367 | ||
368 | my %VALID_SEQUENCES = ( | |
369 | 'I' => 1, | |
370 | 'B' => 1, | |
371 | 'S' => 1, | |
372 | 'C' => 1, | |
373 | 'L' => 1, | |
374 | 'F' => 1, | |
375 | 'X' => 1, | |
376 | 'Z' => 1, | |
377 | 'E' => 1, | |
378 | ); | |
379 | ||
e2c3adef GS |
380 | # stolen from HTML::Entities |
381 | my %ENTITIES = ( | |
382 | # Some normal chars that have special meaning in SGML context | |
383 | amp => '&', # ampersand | |
384 | 'gt' => '>', # greater than | |
385 | 'lt' => '<', # less than | |
386 | quot => '"', # double quote | |
387 | ||
388 | # PUBLIC ISO 8879-1986//ENTITIES Added Latin 1//EN//HTML | |
389 | AElig => 'Æ', # capital AE diphthong (ligature) | |
390 | Aacute => 'Á', # capital A, acute accent | |
391 | Acirc => 'Â', # capital A, circumflex accent | |
392 | Agrave => 'À', # capital A, grave accent | |
393 | Aring => 'Å', # capital A, ring | |
394 | Atilde => 'Ã', # capital A, tilde | |
395 | Auml => 'Ä', # capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark | |
396 | Ccedil => 'Ç', # capital C, cedilla | |
397 | ETH => 'Ð', # capital Eth, Icelandic | |
398 | Eacute => 'É', # capital E, acute accent | |
399 | Ecirc => 'Ê', # capital E, circumflex accent | |
400 | Egrave => 'È', # capital E, grave accent | |
401 | Euml => 'Ë', # capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark | |
402 | Iacute => 'Í', # capital I, acute accent | |
403 | Icirc => 'Î', # capital I, circumflex accent | |
404 | Igrave => 'Ì', # capital I, grave accent | |
405 | Iuml => 'Ï', # capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark | |
406 | Ntilde => 'Ñ', # capital N, tilde | |
407 | Oacute => 'Ó', # capital O, acute accent | |
408 | Ocirc => 'Ô', # capital O, circumflex accent | |
409 | Ograve => 'Ò', # capital O, grave accent | |
410 | Oslash => 'Ø', # capital O, slash | |
411 | Otilde => 'Õ', # capital O, tilde | |
412 | Ouml => 'Ö', # capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark | |
413 | THORN => 'Þ', # capital THORN, Icelandic | |
414 | Uacute => 'Ú', # capital U, acute accent | |
415 | Ucirc => 'Û', # capital U, circumflex accent | |
416 | Ugrave => 'Ù', # capital U, grave accent | |
417 | Uuml => 'Ü', # capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark | |
418 | Yacute => 'Ý', # capital Y, acute accent | |
419 | aacute => 'á', # small a, acute accent | |
420 | acirc => 'â', # small a, circumflex accent | |
421 | aelig => 'æ', # small ae diphthong (ligature) | |
422 | agrave => 'à', # small a, grave accent | |
423 | aring => 'å', # small a, ring | |
424 | atilde => 'ã', # small a, tilde | |
425 | auml => 'ä', # small a, dieresis or umlaut mark | |
426 | ccedil => 'ç', # small c, cedilla | |
427 | eacute => 'é', # small e, acute accent | |
428 | ecirc => 'ê', # small e, circumflex accent | |
429 | egrave => 'è', # small e, grave accent | |
430 | eth => 'ð', # small eth, Icelandic | |
431 | euml => 'ë', # small e, dieresis or umlaut mark | |
432 | iacute => 'í', # small i, acute accent | |
433 | icirc => 'î', # small i, circumflex accent | |
434 | igrave => 'ì', # small i, grave accent | |
435 | iuml => 'ï', # small i, dieresis or umlaut mark | |
436 | ntilde => 'ñ', # small n, tilde | |
437 | oacute => 'ó', # small o, acute accent | |
438 | ocirc => 'ô', # small o, circumflex accent | |
439 | ograve => 'ò', # small o, grave accent | |
440 | oslash => 'ø', # small o, slash | |
441 | otilde => 'õ', # small o, tilde | |
442 | ouml => 'ö', # small o, dieresis or umlaut mark | |
443 | szlig => 'ß', # small sharp s, German (sz ligature) | |
444 | thorn => 'þ', # small thorn, Icelandic | |
445 | uacute => 'ú', # small u, acute accent | |
446 | ucirc => 'û', # small u, circumflex accent | |
447 | ugrave => 'ù', # small u, grave accent | |
448 | uuml => 'ü', # small u, dieresis or umlaut mark | |
449 | yacute => 'ý', # small y, acute accent | |
450 | yuml => 'ÿ', # small y, dieresis or umlaut mark | |
451 | ||
452 | # Some extra Latin 1 chars that are listed in the HTML3.2 draft (21-May-96) | |
453 | copy => '©', # copyright sign | |
454 | reg => '®', # registered sign | |
455 | nbsp => "\240", # non breaking space | |
456 | ||
457 | # Additional ISO-8859/1 entities listed in rfc1866 (section 14) | |
458 | iexcl => '¡', | |
459 | cent => '¢', | |
460 | pound => '£', | |
461 | curren => '¤', | |
462 | yen => '¥', | |
463 | brvbar => '¦', | |
464 | sect => '§', | |
465 | uml => '¨', | |
466 | ordf => 'ª', | |
467 | laquo => '«', | |
468 | 'not' => '¬', # not is a keyword in perl | |
469 | shy => '', | |
470 | macr => '¯', | |
471 | deg => '°', | |
472 | plusmn => '±', | |
473 | sup1 => '¹', | |
474 | sup2 => '²', | |
475 | sup3 => '³', | |
476 | acute => '´', | |
477 | micro => 'µ', | |
478 | para => '¶', | |
479 | middot => '·', | |
480 | cedil => '¸', | |
481 | ordm => 'º', | |
482 | raquo => '»', | |
483 | frac14 => '¼', | |
484 | frac12 => '½', | |
485 | frac34 => '¾', | |
486 | iquest => '¿', | |
487 | 'times' => '×', # times is a keyword in perl | |
488 | divide => '÷', | |
66aff6dd GS |
489 | |
490 | # some POD special entities | |
491 | verbar => '|', | |
492 | sol => '/' | |
e2c3adef GS |
493 | ); |
494 | ||
360aca43 GS |
495 | ##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
496 | ||
497 | ##--------------------------------- | |
498 | ## Function definitions begin here | |
499 | ##--------------------------------- | |
500 | ||
e3237417 GS |
501 | sub podchecker( $ ; $ % ) { |
502 | my ($infile, $outfile, %options) = @_; | |
360aca43 GS |
503 | local $_; |
504 | ||
505 | ## Set defaults | |
506 | $infile ||= \*STDIN; | |
507 | $outfile ||= \*STDERR; | |
508 | ||
509 | ## Now create a pod checker | |
e3237417 | 510 | my $checker = new Pod::Checker(%options); |
360aca43 GS |
511 | |
512 | ## Now check the pod document for errors | |
513 | $checker->parse_from_file($infile, $outfile); | |
48f30392 | 514 | |
360aca43 GS |
515 | ## Return the number of errors found |
516 | return $checker->num_errors(); | |
517 | } | |
518 | ||
519 | ##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
520 | ||
521 | ##------------------------------- | |
522 | ## Method definitions begin here | |
523 | ##------------------------------- | |
524 | ||
92e3d63a JH |
525 | ################################## |
526 | ||
527 | =over 4 | |
528 | ||
529 | =item C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )> | |
530 | ||
531 | Return a reference to a new Pod::Checker object that inherits from | |
532 | Pod::Parser and is used for calling the required methods later. The | |
533 | following options are recognized: | |
534 | ||
535 | C<-warnings =E<gt> num> | |
536 | Print warnings if C<num> is true. The higher the value of C<num>, | |
537 | the more warnings are printed. Currently there are only levels 1 and 2. | |
538 | ||
539 | C<-quiet =E<gt> num> | |
540 | If C<num> is true, do not print any errors/warnings. This is useful | |
541 | when Pod::Checker is used to munge POD code into plain text from within | |
542 | POD formatters. | |
543 | ||
544 | =cut | |
545 | ||
66aff6dd GS |
546 | ## sub new { |
547 | ## my $this = shift; | |
548 | ## my $class = ref($this) || $this; | |
549 | ## my %params = @_; | |
550 | ## my $self = {%params}; | |
551 | ## bless $self, $class; | |
552 | ## $self->initialize(); | |
553 | ## return $self; | |
554 | ## } | |
360aca43 GS |
555 | |
556 | sub initialize { | |
557 | my $self = shift; | |
664bb207 GS |
558 | ## Initialize number of errors, and setup an error function to |
559 | ## increment this number and then print to the designated output. | |
560 | $self->{_NUM_ERRORS} = 0; | |
9c6ed6d7 | 561 | $self->{_NUM_WARNINGS} = 0; |
92e3d63a JH |
562 | $self->{-quiet} ||= 0; |
563 | # set the error handling subroutine | |
564 | $self->errorsub($self->{-quiet} ? sub { 1; } : 'poderror'); | |
e3237417 GS |
565 | $self->{_commands} = 0; # total number of POD commands encountered |
566 | $self->{_list_stack} = []; # stack for nested lists | |
567 | $self->{_have_begin} = ''; # stores =begin | |
568 | $self->{_links} = []; # stack for internal hyperlinks | |
569 | $self->{_nodes} = []; # stack for =head/=item nodes | |
48f30392 | 570 | $self->{_index} = []; # text in X<> |
e2c3adef | 571 | # print warnings? |
e3237417 | 572 | $self->{-warnings} = 1 unless(defined $self->{-warnings}); |
e2c3adef | 573 | $self->{_current_head1} = ''; # the current =head1 block |
92e3d63a | 574 | $self->parseopts(-process_cut_cmd => 1, -warnings => $self->{-warnings}); |
664bb207 GS |
575 | } |
576 | ||
48f30392 GS |
577 | ################################## |
578 | ||
48f30392 GS |
579 | =item C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )> |
580 | ||
581 | =item C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts}, @args )> | |
582 | ||
583 | Internal method for printing errors and warnings. If no options are | |
584 | given, simply prints "@_". The following options are recognized and used | |
585 | to form the output: | |
586 | ||
587 | -msg | |
588 | ||
589 | A message to print prior to C<@args>. | |
590 | ||
591 | -line | |
592 | ||
593 | The line number the error occurred in. | |
594 | ||
595 | -file | |
596 | ||
597 | The file (name) the error occurred in. | |
598 | ||
599 | -severity | |
600 | ||
601 | The error level, should be 'WARNING' or 'ERROR'. | |
602 | ||
603 | =cut | |
604 | ||
e2c3adef | 605 | # Invoked as $self->poderror( @args ), or $self->poderror( {%opts}, @args ) |
664bb207 GS |
606 | sub poderror { |
607 | my $self = shift; | |
608 | my %opts = (ref $_[0]) ? %{shift()} : (); | |
609 | ||
610 | ## Retrieve options | |
611 | chomp( my $msg = ($opts{-msg} || "")."@_" ); | |
612 | my $line = (exists $opts{-line}) ? " at line $opts{-line}" : ""; | |
613 | my $file = (exists $opts{-file}) ? " in file $opts{-file}" : ""; | |
66aff6dd GS |
614 | unless (exists $opts{-severity}) { |
615 | ## See if can find severity in message prefix | |
616 | $opts{-severity} = $1 if ( $msg =~ s/^\**\s*([A-Z]{3,}):\s+// ); | |
617 | } | |
664bb207 GS |
618 | my $severity = (exists $opts{-severity}) ? "*** $opts{-severity}: " : ""; |
619 | ||
e3237417 GS |
620 | ## Increment error count and print message " |
621 | ++($self->{_NUM_ERRORS}) | |
622 | if(!%opts || ($opts{-severity} && $opts{-severity} eq 'ERROR')); | |
9c6ed6d7 HS |
623 | ++($self->{_NUM_WARNINGS}) |
624 | if(!%opts || ($opts{-severity} && $opts{-severity} eq 'WARNING')); | |
92e3d63a | 625 | my $out_fh = $self->output_handle() || \*STDERR; |
e2c3adef GS |
626 | print $out_fh ($severity, $msg, $line, $file, "\n") |
627 | if($self->{-warnings} || !%opts || $opts{-severity} ne 'WARNING'); | |
360aca43 GS |
628 | } |
629 | ||
48f30392 GS |
630 | ################################## |
631 | ||
632 | =item C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()> | |
633 | ||
634 | Set (if argument specified) and retrieve the number of errors found. | |
635 | ||
636 | =cut | |
637 | ||
360aca43 GS |
638 | sub num_errors { |
639 | return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{_NUM_ERRORS} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{_NUM_ERRORS}; | |
640 | } | |
641 | ||
48f30392 GS |
642 | ################################## |
643 | ||
9c6ed6d7 HS |
644 | =item C<$checker-E<gt>num_warnings()> |
645 | ||
646 | Set (if argument specified) and retrieve the number of warnings found. | |
647 | ||
648 | =cut | |
649 | ||
650 | sub num_warnings { | |
651 | return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{_NUM_WARNINGS} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{_NUM_WARNINGS}; | |
652 | } | |
653 | ||
654 | ################################## | |
655 | ||
48f30392 GS |
656 | =item C<$checker-E<gt>name()> |
657 | ||
658 | Set (if argument specified) and retrieve the canonical name of POD as | |
659 | found in the C<=head1 NAME> section. | |
660 | ||
661 | =cut | |
662 | ||
e2c3adef GS |
663 | sub name { |
664 | return (@_ > 1 && $_[1]) ? | |
665 | ($_[0]->{-name} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-name}; | |
666 | } | |
667 | ||
48f30392 GS |
668 | ################################## |
669 | ||
670 | =item C<$checker-E<gt>node()> | |
671 | ||
672 | Add (if argument specified) and retrieve the nodes (as defined by C<=headX> | |
673 | and C<=item>) of the current POD. The nodes are returned in the order of | |
fb8eeed8 | 674 | their occurrence. They consist of plain text, each piece of whitespace is |
48f30392 GS |
675 | collapsed to a single blank. |
676 | ||
677 | =cut | |
678 | ||
e2c3adef GS |
679 | sub node { |
680 | my ($self,$text) = @_; | |
681 | if(defined $text) { | |
66aff6dd GS |
682 | $text =~ s/\s+$//s; # strip trailing whitespace |
683 | $text =~ s/\s+/ /gs; # collapse whitespace | |
684 | # add node, order important! | |
e2c3adef | 685 | push(@{$self->{_nodes}}, $text); |
66aff6dd | 686 | # keep also a uniqueness counter |
48f30392 | 687 | $self->{_unique_nodes}->{$text}++ if($text !~ /^\s*$/s); |
e2c3adef GS |
688 | return $text; |
689 | } | |
690 | @{$self->{_nodes}}; | |
691 | } | |
692 | ||
48f30392 GS |
693 | ################################## |
694 | ||
695 | =item C<$checker-E<gt>idx()> | |
696 | ||
697 | Add (if argument specified) and retrieve the index entries (as defined by | |
698 | C<XE<lt>E<gt>>) of the current POD. They consist of plain text, each piece | |
699 | of whitespace is collapsed to a single blank. | |
700 | ||
701 | =cut | |
702 | ||
703 | # set/return index entries of current POD | |
704 | sub idx { | |
705 | my ($self,$text) = @_; | |
706 | if(defined $text) { | |
707 | $text =~ s/\s+$//s; # strip trailing whitespace | |
708 | $text =~ s/\s+/ /gs; # collapse whitespace | |
709 | # add node, order important! | |
710 | push(@{$self->{_index}}, $text); | |
711 | # keep also a uniqueness counter | |
712 | $self->{_unique_nodes}->{$text}++ if($text !~ /^\s*$/s); | |
713 | return $text; | |
714 | } | |
715 | @{$self->{_index}}; | |
716 | } | |
717 | ||
718 | ################################## | |
719 | ||
720 | =item C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()> | |
721 | ||
722 | Add (if argument specified) and retrieve the hyperlinks (as defined by | |
d1be9408 | 723 | C<LE<lt>E<gt>>) of the current POD. They consist of a 2-item array: line |
48f30392 GS |
724 | number and C<Pod::Hyperlink> object. |
725 | ||
726 | =back | |
727 | ||
728 | =cut | |
729 | ||
e2c3adef GS |
730 | # set/return hyperlinks of the current POD |
731 | sub hyperlink { | |
732 | my $self = shift; | |
733 | if($_[0]) { | |
734 | push(@{$self->{_links}}, $_[0]); | |
735 | return $_[0]; | |
736 | } | |
737 | @{$self->{_links}}; | |
738 | } | |
739 | ||
e3237417 GS |
740 | ## overrides for Pod::Parser |
741 | ||
360aca43 | 742 | sub end_pod { |
66aff6dd GS |
743 | ## Do some final checks and |
744 | ## print the number of errors found | |
745 | my $self = shift; | |
746 | my $infile = $self->input_file(); | |
66aff6dd GS |
747 | |
748 | if(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) { | |
66aff6dd GS |
749 | my $list; |
750 | while(($list = $self->_close_list('EOF',$infile)) && | |
751 | $list->indent() ne 'auto') { | |
752 | $self->poderror({ -line => 'EOF', -file => $infile, | |
753 | -severity => 'ERROR', -msg => "=over on line " . | |
754 | $list->start() . " without closing =back" }); #" | |
755 | } | |
756 | } | |
757 | ||
758 | # check validity of document internal hyperlinks | |
759 | # first build the node names from the paragraph text | |
760 | my %nodes; | |
761 | foreach($self->node()) { | |
762 | $nodes{$_} = 1; | |
92e3d63a | 763 | if(/^(\S+)\s+\S/) { |
66aff6dd GS |
764 | # we have more than one word. Use the first as a node, too. |
765 | # This is used heavily in perlfunc.pod | |
766 | $nodes{$1} ||= 2; # derived node | |
767 | } | |
768 | } | |
92e3d63a JH |
769 | foreach($self->idx()) { |
770 | $nodes{$_} = 3; # index node | |
771 | } | |
66aff6dd | 772 | foreach($self->hyperlink()) { |
48f30392 GS |
773 | my ($line,$link) = @$_; |
774 | # _TODO_ what if there is a link to the page itself by the name, | |
775 | # e.g. in Tk::Pod : L<Tk::Pod/"DESCRIPTION"> | |
776 | if($link->node() && !$link->page() && $link->type() ne 'hyperlink') { | |
777 | my $node = $self->_check_ptree($self->parse_text($link->node(), | |
778 | $line), $line, $infile, 'L'); | |
779 | if($node && !$nodes{$node}) { | |
780 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line || '', -file => $infile, | |
781 | -severity => 'ERROR', | |
782 | -msg => "unresolved internal link '$node'"}); | |
783 | } | |
66aff6dd GS |
784 | } |
785 | } | |
48f30392 GS |
786 | |
787 | # check the internal nodes for uniqueness. This pertains to | |
788 | # =headX, =item and X<...> | |
66aff6dd GS |
789 | foreach(grep($self->{_unique_nodes}->{$_} > 1, |
790 | keys %{$self->{_unique_nodes}})) { | |
791 | $self->poderror({ -line => '-', -file => $infile, | |
792 | -severity => 'WARNING', | |
fb8eeed8 | 793 | -msg => "multiple occurrence of link target '$_'"}); |
66aff6dd GS |
794 | } |
795 | ||
c23d1eb0 MR |
796 | # no POD found here |
797 | $self->num_errors(-1) if($self->{_commands} == 0); | |
360aca43 GS |
798 | } |
799 | ||
e2c3adef | 800 | # check a POD command directive |
360aca43 | 801 | sub command { |
664bb207 | 802 | my ($self, $cmd, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; |
360aca43 | 803 | my ($file, $line) = $pod_para->file_line; |
360aca43 | 804 | ## Check the command syntax |
e3237417 | 805 | my $arg; # this will hold the command argument |
664bb207 GS |
806 | if (! $VALID_COMMANDS{$cmd}) { |
807 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, -severity => 'ERROR', | |
66aff6dd | 808 | -msg => "Unknown command '$cmd'" }); |
360aca43 | 809 | } |
92e3d63a JH |
810 | else { # found a valid command |
811 | $self->{_commands}++; # delete this line if below is enabled again | |
812 | ||
813 | ##### following check disabled due to strong request | |
814 | #if(!$self->{_commands}++ && $cmd !~ /^head/) { | |
815 | # $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
816 | # -severity => 'WARNING', | |
817 | # -msg => "file does not start with =head" }); | |
818 | #} | |
819 | ||
820 | # check syntax of particular command | |
e3237417 | 821 | if($cmd eq 'over') { |
e2c3adef GS |
822 | # check for argument |
823 | $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); | |
824 | my $indent = 4; # default | |
825 | if($arg && $arg =~ /^\s*(\d+)\s*$/) { | |
826 | $indent = $1; | |
e2c3adef | 827 | } |
e3237417 | 828 | # start a new list |
66aff6dd | 829 | $self->_open_list($indent,$line,$file); |
e3237417 GS |
830 | } |
831 | elsif($cmd eq 'item') { | |
e2c3adef | 832 | # are we in a list? |
e3237417 GS |
833 | unless(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) { |
834 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
835 | -severity => 'ERROR', | |
836 | -msg => "=item without previous =over" }); | |
e2c3adef | 837 | # auto-open in case we encounter many more |
66aff6dd GS |
838 | $self->_open_list('auto',$line,$file); |
839 | } | |
840 | my $list = $self->{_list_stack}->[0]; | |
841 | # check whether the previous item had some contents | |
842 | if(defined $self->{_list_item_contents} && | |
843 | $self->{_list_item_contents} == 0) { | |
844 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
845 | -severity => 'WARNING', | |
846 | -msg => "previous =item has no contents" }); | |
847 | } | |
848 | if($list->{_has_par}) { | |
849 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
850 | -severity => 'WARNING', | |
851 | -msg => "preceding non-item paragraph(s)" }); | |
852 | delete $list->{_has_par}; | |
e3237417 | 853 | } |
e2c3adef GS |
854 | # check for argument |
855 | $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line, $file); | |
66aff6dd GS |
856 | if($arg && $arg =~ /(\S+)/) { |
857 | $arg =~ s/[\s\n]+$//; | |
858 | my $type; | |
859 | if($arg =~ /^[*]\s*(\S*.*)/) { | |
860 | $type = 'bullet'; | |
861 | $self->{_list_item_contents} = $1 ? 1 : 0; | |
862 | $arg = $1; | |
863 | } | |
864 | elsif($arg =~ /^\d+\.?\s*(\S*)/) { | |
865 | $type = 'number'; | |
866 | $self->{_list_item_contents} = $1 ? 1 : 0; | |
867 | $arg = $1; | |
868 | } | |
869 | else { | |
870 | $type = 'definition'; | |
871 | $self->{_list_item_contents} = 1; | |
872 | } | |
873 | my $first = $list->type(); | |
874 | if($first && $first ne $type) { | |
875 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
876 | -severity => 'WARNING', | |
877 | -msg => "=item type mismatch ('$first' vs. '$type')"}); | |
878 | } | |
879 | else { # first item | |
880 | $list->type($type); | |
881 | } | |
882 | } | |
883 | else { | |
e2c3adef GS |
884 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, |
885 | -severity => 'WARNING', | |
886 | -msg => "No argument for =item" }); | |
887 | $arg = ' '; # empty | |
66aff6dd | 888 | $self->{_list_item_contents} = 0; |
e3237417 | 889 | } |
e2c3adef | 890 | # add this item |
66aff6dd | 891 | $list->item($arg); |
e2c3adef GS |
892 | # remember this node |
893 | $self->node($arg); | |
e3237417 GS |
894 | } |
895 | elsif($cmd eq 'back') { | |
896 | # check if we have an open list | |
897 | unless(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) { | |
898 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
899 | -severity => 'ERROR', | |
900 | -msg => "=back without previous =over" }); | |
901 | } | |
902 | else { | |
903 | # check for spurious characters | |
e2c3adef | 904 | $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); |
e3237417 GS |
905 | if($arg && $arg =~ /\S/) { |
906 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
66aff6dd | 907 | -severity => 'ERROR', |
e3237417 GS |
908 | -msg => "Spurious character(s) after =back" }); |
909 | } | |
910 | # close list | |
66aff6dd | 911 | my $list = $self->_close_list($line,$file); |
e3237417 GS |
912 | # check for empty lists |
913 | if(!$list->item() && $self->{-warnings}) { | |
914 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
915 | -severity => 'WARNING', | |
916 | -msg => "No items in =over (at line " . | |
917 | $list->start() . ") / =back list"}); #" | |
918 | } | |
919 | } | |
920 | } | |
66aff6dd | 921 | elsif($cmd =~ /^head(\d+)/) { |
9c6ed6d7 HS |
922 | my $hnum = $1; |
923 | $self->{"_have_head_$hnum"}++; # count head types | |
924 | if($hnum > 1 && !$self->{"_have_head_".($hnum -1)}) { | |
925 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
926 | -severity => 'WARNING', | |
927 | -msg => "=head$hnum without preceding higher level"}); | |
928 | } | |
48f30392 | 929 | # check whether the previous =head section had some contents |
66aff6dd GS |
930 | if(defined $self->{_commands_in_head} && |
931 | $self->{_commands_in_head} == 0 && | |
932 | defined $self->{_last_head} && | |
9c6ed6d7 | 933 | $self->{_last_head} >= $hnum) { |
66aff6dd GS |
934 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, |
935 | -severity => 'WARNING', | |
936 | -msg => "empty section in previous paragraph"}); | |
937 | } | |
938 | $self->{_commands_in_head} = -1; | |
9c6ed6d7 | 939 | $self->{_last_head} = $hnum; |
e3237417 GS |
940 | # check if there is an open list |
941 | if(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) { | |
942 | my $list; | |
66aff6dd GS |
943 | while(($list = $self->_close_list($line,$file)) && |
944 | $list->indent() ne 'auto') { | |
e3237417 GS |
945 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, |
946 | -severity => 'ERROR', | |
e2c3adef GS |
947 | -msg => "=over on line ". $list->start() . |
948 | " without closing =back (at $cmd)" }); | |
e3237417 GS |
949 | } |
950 | } | |
951 | # remember this node | |
e2c3adef | 952 | $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); |
66aff6dd GS |
953 | $arg =~ s/[\s\n]+$//s; |
954 | $self->node($arg); | |
955 | unless(length($arg)) { | |
956 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
957 | -severity => 'ERROR', | |
958 | -msg => "empty =$cmd"}); | |
959 | } | |
e2c3adef | 960 | if($cmd eq 'head1') { |
e2c3adef GS |
961 | $self->{_current_head1} = $arg; |
962 | } else { | |
963 | $self->{_current_head1} = ''; | |
964 | } | |
e3237417 GS |
965 | } |
966 | elsif($cmd eq 'begin') { | |
967 | if($self->{_have_begin}) { | |
968 | # already have a begin | |
969 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
970 | -severity => 'ERROR', | |
971 | -msg => "Nested =begin's (first at line " . | |
972 | $self->{_have_begin} . ")"}); | |
973 | } | |
974 | else { | |
975 | # check for argument | |
e2c3adef | 976 | $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); |
e3237417 GS |
977 | unless($arg && $arg =~ /(\S+)/) { |
978 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
e2c3adef | 979 | -severity => 'ERROR', |
e3237417 GS |
980 | -msg => "No argument for =begin"}); |
981 | } | |
982 | # remember the =begin | |
983 | $self->{_have_begin} = "$line:$1"; | |
984 | } | |
985 | } | |
986 | elsif($cmd eq 'end') { | |
987 | if($self->{_have_begin}) { | |
988 | # close the existing =begin | |
989 | $self->{_have_begin} = ''; | |
990 | # check for spurious characters | |
e2c3adef GS |
991 | $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); |
992 | # the closing argument is optional | |
993 | #if($arg && $arg =~ /\S/) { | |
994 | # $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
995 | # -severity => 'WARNING', | |
996 | # -msg => "Spurious character(s) after =end" }); | |
997 | #} | |
e3237417 GS |
998 | } |
999 | else { | |
1000 | # don't have a matching =begin | |
1001 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
e2c3adef | 1002 | -severity => 'ERROR', |
e3237417 GS |
1003 | -msg => "=end without =begin" }); |
1004 | } | |
1005 | } | |
e2c3adef GS |
1006 | elsif($cmd eq 'for') { |
1007 | unless($paragraph =~ /\s*(\S+)\s*/) { | |
1008 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
1009 | -severity => 'ERROR', | |
1010 | -msg => "=for without formatter specification" }); | |
1011 | } | |
1012 | $arg = ''; # do not expand paragraph below | |
1013 | } | |
66aff6dd GS |
1014 | elsif($cmd =~ /^(pod|cut)$/) { |
1015 | # check for argument | |
1016 | $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); | |
1017 | if($arg && $arg =~ /(\S+)/) { | |
1018 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
1019 | -severity => 'ERROR', | |
1020 | -msg => "Spurious text after =$cmd"}); | |
1021 | } | |
1022 | } | |
1023 | $self->{_commands_in_head}++; | |
e3237417 | 1024 | ## Check the interior sequences in the command-text |
e2c3adef | 1025 | $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file) |
e3237417 | 1026 | unless(defined $arg); |
e2c3adef | 1027 | } |
360aca43 GS |
1028 | } |
1029 | ||
66aff6dd GS |
1030 | sub _open_list |
1031 | { | |
1032 | my ($self,$indent,$line,$file) = @_; | |
1033 | my $list = Pod::List->new( | |
1034 | -indent => $indent, | |
1035 | -start => $line, | |
1036 | -file => $file); | |
1037 | unshift(@{$self->{_list_stack}}, $list); | |
1038 | undef $self->{_list_item_contents}; | |
1039 | $list; | |
1040 | } | |
1041 | ||
1042 | sub _close_list | |
1043 | { | |
1044 | my ($self,$line,$file) = @_; | |
1045 | my $list = shift(@{$self->{_list_stack}}); | |
1046 | if(defined $self->{_list_item_contents} && | |
1047 | $self->{_list_item_contents} == 0) { | |
1048 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
1049 | -severity => 'WARNING', | |
1050 | -msg => "previous =item has no contents" }); | |
1051 | } | |
1052 | undef $self->{_list_item_contents}; | |
1053 | $list; | |
1054 | } | |
1055 | ||
e2c3adef GS |
1056 | # process a block of some text |
1057 | sub interpolate_and_check { | |
e3237417 GS |
1058 | my ($self, $paragraph, $line, $file) = @_; |
1059 | ## Check the interior sequences in the command-text | |
1060 | # and return the text | |
1061 | $self->_check_ptree( | |
1062 | $self->parse_text($paragraph,$line), $line, $file, ''); | |
1063 | } | |
1064 | ||
1065 | sub _check_ptree { | |
1066 | my ($self,$ptree,$line,$file,$nestlist) = @_; | |
1067 | local($_); | |
1068 | my $text = ''; | |
1069 | # process each node in the parse tree | |
1070 | foreach(@$ptree) { | |
1071 | # regular text chunk | |
1072 | unless(ref) { | |
e3237417 | 1073 | # count the unescaped angle brackets |
92e3d63a | 1074 | # complain only when warning level is greater than 1 |
c23d1eb0 MR |
1075 | if($self->{-warnings} && $self->{-warnings}>1) { |
1076 | my $count; | |
1077 | if($count = tr/<>/<>/) { | |
e3237417 GS |
1078 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, |
1079 | -severity => 'WARNING', | |
c23d1eb0 MR |
1080 | -msg => "$count unescaped <> in paragraph" }); |
1081 | } | |
e3237417 | 1082 | } |
c23d1eb0 | 1083 | $text .= $_; |
e3237417 GS |
1084 | next; |
1085 | } | |
1086 | # have an interior sequence | |
1087 | my $cmd = $_->cmd_name(); | |
1088 | my $contents = $_->parse_tree(); | |
1089 | ($file,$line) = $_->file_line(); | |
1090 | # check for valid tag | |
1091 | if (! $VALID_SEQUENCES{$cmd}) { | |
1092 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
1093 | -severity => 'ERROR', | |
66aff6dd | 1094 | -msg => qq(Unknown interior-sequence '$cmd')}); |
e3237417 GS |
1095 | # expand it anyway |
1096 | $text .= $self->_check_ptree($contents, $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd"); | |
1097 | next; | |
1098 | } | |
1099 | if($nestlist =~ /$cmd/) { | |
1100 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
1101 | -severity => 'ERROR', | |
1102 | -msg => "nested commands $cmd<...$cmd<...>...>"}); | |
1103 | # _TODO_ should we add the contents anyway? | |
1104 | # expand it anyway, see below | |
1105 | } | |
1106 | if($cmd eq 'E') { | |
1107 | # preserve entities | |
1108 | if(@$contents > 1 || ref $$contents[0] || $$contents[0] !~ /^\w+$/) { | |
1109 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
1110 | -severity => 'ERROR', | |
1111 | -msg => "garbled entity " . $_->raw_text()}); | |
1112 | next; | |
1113 | } | |
e2c3adef | 1114 | my $ent = $$contents[0]; |
66aff6dd GS |
1115 | my $val; |
1116 | if($ent =~ /^0x[0-9a-f]+$/i) { | |
1117 | # hexadec entity | |
1118 | $val = hex($ent); | |
1119 | } | |
1120 | elsif($ent =~ /^0\d+$/) { | |
1121 | # octal | |
1122 | $val = oct($ent); | |
1123 | } | |
1124 | elsif($ent =~ /^\d+$/) { | |
e2c3adef | 1125 | # numeric entity |
66aff6dd GS |
1126 | $val = $ent; |
1127 | } | |
1128 | if(defined $val) { | |
1129 | if($val>0 && $val<256) { | |
1130 | $text .= chr($val); | |
1131 | } | |
1132 | else { | |
1133 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
1134 | -severity => 'ERROR', | |
1135 | -msg => "Entity number out of range " . $_->raw_text()}); | |
1136 | } | |
e2c3adef GS |
1137 | } |
1138 | elsif($ENTITIES{$ent}) { | |
1139 | # known ISO entity | |
1140 | $text .= $ENTITIES{$ent}; | |
1141 | } | |
1142 | else { | |
1143 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
1144 | -severity => 'WARNING', | |
66aff6dd | 1145 | -msg => "Unknown entity " . $_->raw_text()}); |
e2c3adef GS |
1146 | $text .= "E<$ent>"; |
1147 | } | |
e3237417 GS |
1148 | } |
1149 | elsif($cmd eq 'L') { | |
1150 | # try to parse the hyperlink | |
1151 | my $link = Pod::Hyperlink->new($contents->raw_text()); | |
1152 | unless(defined $link) { | |
1153 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
1154 | -severity => 'ERROR', | |
e2c3adef | 1155 | -msg => "malformed link " . $_->raw_text() ." : $@"}); |
e3237417 GS |
1156 | next; |
1157 | } | |
1158 | $link->line($line); # remember line | |
1159 | if($self->{-warnings}) { | |
1160 | foreach my $w ($link->warning()) { | |
1161 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
1162 | -severity => 'WARNING', | |
1163 | -msg => $w }); | |
1164 | } | |
1165 | } | |
1166 | # check the link text | |
1167 | $text .= $self->_check_ptree($self->parse_text($link->text(), | |
1168 | $line), $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd"); | |
48f30392 GS |
1169 | # remember link |
1170 | $self->hyperlink([$line,$link]); | |
e3237417 GS |
1171 | } |
1172 | elsif($cmd =~ /[BCFIS]/) { | |
1173 | # add the guts | |
1174 | $text .= $self->_check_ptree($contents, $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd"); | |
1175 | } | |
66aff6dd GS |
1176 | elsif($cmd eq 'Z') { |
1177 | if(length($contents->raw_text())) { | |
1178 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
1179 | -severity => 'ERROR', | |
1180 | -msg => "Nonempty Z<>"}); | |
1181 | } | |
1182 | } | |
48f30392 GS |
1183 | elsif($cmd eq 'X') { |
1184 | my $idx = $self->_check_ptree($contents, $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd"); | |
1185 | if($idx =~ /^\s*$/s) { | |
1186 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
1187 | -severity => 'ERROR', | |
1188 | -msg => "Empty X<>"}); | |
1189 | } | |
1190 | else { | |
1191 | # remember this node | |
1192 | $self->idx($idx); | |
1193 | } | |
1194 | } | |
1195 | else { | |
1196 | # not reached | |
1197 | die "internal error"; | |
e3237417 GS |
1198 | } |
1199 | } | |
1200 | $text; | |
1201 | } | |
1202 | ||
e2c3adef | 1203 | # process a block of verbatim text |
360aca43 | 1204 | sub verbatim { |
66aff6dd | 1205 | ## Nothing particular to check |
e2c3adef | 1206 | my ($self, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; |
66aff6dd GS |
1207 | |
1208 | $self->_preproc_par($paragraph); | |
1209 | ||
e2c3adef GS |
1210 | if($self->{_current_head1} eq 'NAME') { |
1211 | my ($file, $line) = $pod_para->file_line; | |
1212 | $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, | |
1213 | -severity => 'WARNING', | |
1214 | -msg => 'Verbatim paragraph in NAME section' }); | |
1215 | } | |
360aca43 GS |
1216 | } |
1217 | ||
e2c3adef | 1218 | # process a block of regular text |
360aca43 GS |
1219 | sub textblock { |
1220 | my ($self, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; | |
e3237417 | 1221 | my ($file, $line) = $pod_para->file_line; |
e3237417 | 1222 | |
66aff6dd GS |
1223 | $self->_preproc_par($paragraph); |
1224 | ||
e2c3adef GS |
1225 | # skip this paragraph if in a =begin block |
1226 | unless($self->{_have_begin}) { | |
1227 | my $block = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); | |
1228 | if($self->{_current_head1} eq 'NAME') { | |
1229 | if($block =~ /^\s*(\S+?)\s*[,-]/) { | |
1230 | # this is the canonical name | |
1231 | $self->{-name} = $1 unless(defined $self->{-name}); | |
1232 | } | |
e3237417 GS |
1233 | } |
1234 | } | |
e3237417 GS |
1235 | } |
1236 | ||
66aff6dd GS |
1237 | sub _preproc_par |
1238 | { | |
1239 | my $self = shift; | |
1240 | $_[0] =~ s/[\s\n]+$//; | |
1241 | if($_[0]) { | |
1242 | $self->{_commands_in_head}++; | |
1243 | $self->{_list_item_contents}++ if(defined $self->{_list_item_contents}); | |
1244 | if(@{$self->{_list_stack}} && !$self->{_list_stack}->[0]->item()) { | |
1245 | $self->{_list_stack}->[0]->{_has_par} = 1; | |
1246 | } | |
1247 | } | |
1248 | } | |
1249 | ||
e3237417 | 1250 | 1; |
66aff6dd | 1251 | |
48f30392 GS |
1252 | __END__ |
1253 | ||
1254 | =head1 AUTHOR | |
1255 | ||
aaa799f9 NC |
1256 | Please report bugs using L<http://rt.cpan.org>. |
1257 | ||
48f30392 | 1258 | Brad Appleton E<lt>bradapp@enteract.comE<gt> (initial version), |
aaa799f9 | 1259 | Marek Rouchal E<lt>marekr@cpan.orgE<gt> |
48f30392 GS |
1260 | |
1261 | Based on code for B<Pod::Text::pod2text()> written by | |
1262 | Tom Christiansen E<lt>tchrist@mox.perl.comE<gt> | |
1263 | ||
1264 | =cut | |
1265 |