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[perl5.git] / op.h
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1/* $RCSfile: arg.h,v $$Revision: 4.1 $$Date: 92/08/07 17:18:16 $
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 1991, Larry Wall
4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
8 * $Log: arg.h,v $
9 */
10
11/*
12 * The fields of BASEOP are:
13 * op_next Pointer to next ppcode to execute after this one.
14 * (Top level pre-grafted op points to first op,
15 * but this is replaced when op is grafted in, when
16 * this op will point to the real next op, and the new
17 * parent takes over role of remembering starting op.)
18 * op_ppaddr Pointer to current ppcode's function.
19 * op_type The type of the operation.
20 * op_flags Flags common to all operations. See OPf_* below.
21 * op_private Flags peculiar to a particular operation (BUT,
22 * by default, set to the number of children until
23 * the operation is privatized by a check routine,
24 * which may or may not check number of children).
25 */
26
27typedef U16 PADOFFSET;
28
29#ifdef DEBUGGING
30#define OPCODE opcode
31#else
32#define OPCODE U16
33#endif
34
35#define BASEOP \
36 OP* op_next; \
37 OP* op_sibling; \
38 OP* (*op_ppaddr)(); \
39 PADOFFSET op_targ; \
40 OPCODE op_type; \
41 U16 op_seq; \
42 char op_flags; \
43 char op_private;
44
85e6fe83 45#define GIMME (op->op_flags & OPf_KNOW ? op->op_flags & OPf_LIST : cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme)
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46
47/* Public flags */
48#define OPf_LIST 1 /* Do operator in list context. */
49#define OPf_KNOW 2 /* Context is known. */
50#define OPf_KIDS 4 /* There is a firstborn child. */
51#define OPf_PARENS 8 /* This operator was parenthesized. */
463ee0b2 52 /* (Or block needs explicit scope entry.) */
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53#define OPf_STACKED 16 /* Some arg is arriving on the stack. */
54#define OPf_LVAL 32 /* Certified reference (lvalue). */
93a17b20 55#define OPf_INTRO 64 /* Lvalue must be localized */
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56#define OPf_SPECIAL 128 /* Do something weird for this op: */
57 /* On local LVAL, don't init local value. */
58 /* On OP_SORT, subroutine is inlined. */
59 /* On OP_NOT, inversion was implicit. */
60 /* On file tests, we fstat filehandle */
61 /* On truncate, we truncate filehandle */
62 /* On control verbs, we saw no label */
63 /* On flipflop, we saw ... instead of .. */
64 /* On UNOPs, saw bare parens, e.g. eof(). */
65 /* On OP_ENTERSUBR || OP_NULL, saw a "do". */
66
67/* Private for OP_ASSIGN */
68#define OPpASSIGN_COMMON 1 /* Left & right have syms in common. */
69
70/* Private for OP_TRANS */
71#define OPpTRANS_SQUASH 1
72#define OPpTRANS_DELETE 2
73#define OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT 4
74
75/* Private for OP_REPEAT */
76#define OPpREPEAT_DOLIST 1 /* List replication. */
77
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78/* Private for OP_ENTERSUBR, OP_RV2?V, OP_?ELEM */
79 /* (lower bits carry hints) */
80#define OPpDEREF_DB 32 /* Debug subroutine. */
81#define OPpDEREF_AV 64 /* Want ref to AV. */
82#define OPpDEREF_HV 128 /* Want ref to HV. */
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83
84/* Private for OP_CONST */
85#define OPpCONST_BARE 1 /* Was a bare word (filehandle?). */
86
87/* Private for OP_FLIP/FLOP */
88#define OPpFLIP_LINENUM 1 /* Range arg potentially a line num. */
89
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90/* Private for OP_LIST */
91#define OPpLIST_GUESSED 1 /* Guessed that pushmark was needed. */
92
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93struct op {
94 BASEOP
95};
96
97struct unop {
98 BASEOP
99 OP * op_first;
100};
101
102struct binop {
103 BASEOP
104 OP * op_first;
105 OP * op_last;
106};
107
108struct logop {
109 BASEOP
110 OP * op_first;
111 OP * op_other;
112};
113
114struct condop {
115 BASEOP
116 OP * op_first;
117 OP * op_true;
118 OP * op_false;
119};
120
121struct listop {
122 BASEOP
123 OP * op_first;
124 OP * op_last;
125 U32 op_children;
126};
127
128struct pmop {
129 BASEOP
130 OP * op_first;
131 OP * op_last;
132 U32 op_children;
133 OP * op_pmreplroot;
134 OP * op_pmreplstart;
135 PMOP * op_pmnext; /* list of all scanpats */
136 REGEXP * op_pmregexp; /* compiled expression */
137 SV * op_pmshort; /* for a fast bypass of execute() */
138 short op_pmflags;
139 char op_pmslen;
140};
141#define PMf_USED 1 /* pm has been used once already */
142#define PMf_ONCE 2 /* use pattern only once per reset */
143#define PMf_SCANFIRST 4 /* initial constant not anchored */
144#define PMf_ALL 8 /* initial constant is whole pat */
145#define PMf_SKIPWHITE 16 /* skip leading whitespace for split */
146#define PMf_FOLD 32 /* case insensitivity */
147#define PMf_CONST 64 /* subst replacement is constant */
148#define PMf_KEEP 128 /* keep 1st runtime pattern forever */
149#define PMf_GLOBAL 256 /* pattern had a g modifier */
150#define PMf_RUNTIME 512 /* pattern coming in on the stack */
151#define PMf_EVAL 1024 /* evaluating replacement as expr */
85e6fe83 152#define PMf_WHITE 2048 /* pattern is \s+ */
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153
154struct svop {
155 BASEOP
156 SV * op_sv;
157};
158
159struct gvop {
160 BASEOP
161 GV * op_gv;
162};
163
164struct pvop {
165 BASEOP
166 char * op_pv;
167};
168
169struct cvop {
170 BASEOP
171 CV * op_cv;
172 OP * op_cont;
173};
174
175struct loop {
176 BASEOP
177 OP * op_first;
178 OP * op_last;
179 U32 op_children;
180 OP * op_redoop;
181 OP * op_nextop;
182 OP * op_lastop;
183};
184
185#define cUNOP ((UNOP*)op)
186#define cBINOP ((BINOP*)op)
187#define cLISTOP ((LISTOP*)op)
188#define cLOGOP ((LOGOP*)op)
189#define cCONDOP ((CONDOP*)op)
190#define cPMOP ((PMOP*)op)
191#define cSVOP ((SVOP*)op)
192#define cGVOP ((GVOP*)op)
193#define cPVOP ((PVOP*)op)
194#define cCVOP ((CVOP*)op)
195#define cCOP ((COP*)op)
196#define cLOOP ((LOOP*)op)
197
198#define kUNOP ((UNOP*)kid)
199#define kBINOP ((BINOP*)kid)
200#define kLISTOP ((LISTOP*)kid)
201#define kLOGOP ((LOGOP*)kid)
202#define kCONDOP ((CONDOP*)kid)
203#define kPMOP ((PMOP*)kid)
204#define kSVOP ((SVOP*)kid)
205#define kGVOP ((GVOP*)kid)
206#define kPVOP ((PVOP*)kid)
207#define kCVOP ((CVOP*)kid)
208#define kCOP ((COP*)kid)
209#define kLOOP ((LOOP*)kid)
210
211#define Nullop Null(OP*)
212