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[perl5.git] / hints / aix.sh
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1aef975c 1# hints/aix.sh
1aef975c 2
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3# AIX 3 and AIX 4 are split off to aix_3.sh and aix_4.sh
4# early Feb 2004 by H.Merijn Brand
5# please read comments in there for historic questions.
6# many now stripped here
7
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8# Contact dfavor@corridor.com for any of the following:
9#
10# - AIX 43x and above support
11# - gcc + threads support
12# - socks support
13#
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14# Notes:
15#
16# - shared libperl support is tricky. if ever libperl.a ends up
17# in /usr/local/lib/* it can override any subsequent builds of
18# that same perl release. to make sure you know where the shared
19# libperl.a is coming from do a 'dump -Hv perl' and check all the
20# library search paths in the loader header.
21#
22# it would be nice to warn the user if a libperl.a exists that is
23# going to override the current build, but that would be complex.
24#
25# better yet, a solid fix for this situation should be developed.
26#
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27
28# Configure finds setrgid and setruid, but they're useless. The man
29# pages state:
30# setrgid: The EPERM error code is always returned.
31# setruid: The EPERM error code is always returned. Processes cannot
4e774c84 32# reset only their real user IDs.
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33d_setrgid='undef'
34d_setruid='undef'
1aef975c 35
5f3774a9 36alignbytes=8
a5f75d66 37
86959918 38case "$usemymalloc" in
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39 '') usemymalloc='n' ;;
40 esac
bbc711f9 41
88567e60 42# malloc wrap works, but not in vac-5, see later
da0b61dd 43case "$usemallocwrap" in
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44 '') usemallocwrap='define' ;;
45 esac
da0b61dd 46
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47# Intuiting the existence of system calls under AIX is difficult,
48# at best; the safest technique is to find them empirically.
49
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50case "$usenativedlopen" in
51 '') usenativedlopen='true' ;;
52 esac
cc628cc3 53
3c321fdc 54so="a"
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55# AIX itself uses .o (libc.o) but we prefer compatibility
56# with the rest of the world and with rest of the scripting
57# languages (Tcl, Python) and related systems (SWIG).
58# Stephanie Beals <bealzy@us.ibm.com>
59dlext="so"
3c321fdc 60
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61# Take possible hint from the environment. If 32-bit is set in the
62# environment, we can override it later. If set for 64, the
63# 'sizeof' test sees a native 64-bit architecture and never looks back.
64case "$OBJECT_MODE" in
2463cec9 65 32) cat >&4 <<EOF
19e194ad 66
2463cec9 67You have OBJECT_MODE=32 set in the environment.
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68I take this as a hint you do not want to
69build for a 64-bit address space. You will be
70given the opportunity to change this later.
71EOF
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72 ;;
73 64) cat >&4 <<EOF
19e194ad 74
2463cec9 75You have OBJECT_MODE=64 set in the environment.
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76This forces a full 64-bit build. If that is
77not what you intended, please terminate this
78program, unset it and restart.
79EOF
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80 ;;
81 esac
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82
83# uname -m output is too specific and not appropriate here
84case "$archname" in
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85 '') archname="$osname" ;;
86 esac
1aef975c 87
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88cc=${cc:-cc}
89
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90ccflags="$ccflags -D_ALL_SOURCE -D_ANSI_C_SOURCE -D_POSIX_SOURCE"
91case "$cc" in
92 *gcc*) ;;
93 *) ccflags="$ccflags -qmaxmem=-1 -qnoansialias" ;;
80589958 94 esac
1c00c3fe 95nm_opt='-B'
1aef975c 96
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97# These functions don't work like Perl expects them to.
98d_setregid='undef'
99d_setreuid='undef'
100
1aef975c 101# Changes for dynamic linking by Wayne Scott <wscott@ichips.intel.com>
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102#
103# Tell perl which symbols to export for dynamic linking.
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104cccdlflags='none' # All AIX code is position independent
105 cc_type=xlc # do not export to config.sh
4633a7c4 106case "$cc" in
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107 *gcc*)
108 cc_type=gcc
109 ccdlflags='-Xlinker'
110 if [ "X$gccversion" = "X" ]; then
111 # Done too late in Configure if hinted
112 gccversion=`$cc --version | sed 's/.*(GCC) *//'`
113 fi
2973cfbe 114 ;;
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115
116 *) ccversion=`lslpp -L | grep 'C for AIX Compiler$' | grep -v '\.msg\.[A-Za-z_]*\.' | head -1 | awk '{print $1,$2}'`
117 case "$ccversion" in
118 '') ccversion=`lslpp -L | grep 'IBM C and C++ Compilers LUM$'` ;;
119
120 *.*.*.*.*.*.*) # Ahhrgg, more than one C compiler installed
121 first_cc_path=`which ${cc:-cc}`
122 case "$first_cc_path" in
123 *vac*)
124 cc_type=vac ;;
125
126 /usr/bin/cc) # Check the symlink
127 if [ -h $first_cc_path ] ; then
128 ls -l $first_cc_path > reflect
129 if grep -i vac reflect >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
130 cc_type=vac
131 fi
132 rm -f reflect
133 fi
134 ;;
135 esac
136 ccversion=`lslpp -L | grep 'C for AIX Compiler$' | grep -i $cc_type | head -1`
137 ;;
138
139 vac*.*.*.*)
140 cc_type=vac
141 ;;
142 esac
143
144 ccversion=`echo "$ccversion" | awk '{print $2}'`
145 # Redbooks state AIX-5 only supports vac-5.0.2.0 and up
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146 case "$ccversion" in
147 5*) usemallocwrap='n' ;; # panic in miniperl
148 esac
6b356c8e 149 ;;
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150 esac
151
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152# the required -bE:$installarchlib/CORE/perl.exp is added by
153# libperl.U (Configure) later.
a0d0e21e 154
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155# The first 3 options would not be needed if dynamic libs. could be linked
156# with the compiler instead of ld.
157# -bI:$(PERL_INC)/perl.exp Read the exported symbols from the perl binary
158# -bE:$(BASEEXT).exp Export these symbols. This file contains only one
159# symbol: boot_$(EXP) can it be auto-generated?
1c00c3fe 160lddlflags="$lddlflags -bhalt:4 -bM:SRE -bI:\$(PERL_INC)/perl.exp -bE:\$(BASEEXT).exp -bnoentry -lc"
411de0ab 161
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162case "$use64bitall" in
163 $define|true|[yY]*) use64bitint="$define" ;;
164 esac
165
166case "$usemorebits" in
167 $define|true|[yY]*) use64bitint="$define"; uselongdouble="$define" ;;
168 esac
169
170case $cc_type in
171 vac|xlc)
172 case "$uselongdouble" in
173 $define|true|[yY]*)
174 ccflags="$ccflags -qlongdouble"
175 libswanted="c128 $libswanted"
411de0ab 176 lddlflags=`echo "$lddlflags " | sed -e 's/ -lc / -lc128 -lc /'`
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177 ;;
178 esac
2463cec9 179 ;;
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180 esac
181
444379fb 182case "$cc" in
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183 *gcc*) ;;
184
185 cc*|xlc*) # cc should've been set by line 116 or so if empty.
444379fb 186 if test ! -x /usr/bin/$cc -a -x /usr/vac/bin/$cc; then
2463cec9 187 case ":$PATH:" in
444379fb 188 *:/usr/vac/bin:*) ;;
2463cec9 189 *) if test ! -x /QOpenSys/usr/bin/$cc; then
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190 # The /QOpenSys/usr/bin/$cc saves us if we are
191 # building natively in OS/400 PASE.
e6604a4d 192 cat >&4 <<EOF
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193
194***
195*** You either implicitly or explicitly specified an IBM C compiler,
196*** but you do not seem to have one in /usr/bin, but you seem to have
197*** the VAC installed in /usr/vac, but you do not have the /usr/vac/bin
198*** in your PATH. I suggest adding that and retrying Configure.
199***
200EOF
61074b56 201 exit 1
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202 fi
203 ;;
444379fb 204 esac
2463cec9 205 fi
444379fb 206 ;;
2463cec9 207 esac
444379fb 208
5cf1d1f1 209case "$ldlibpthname" in
2463cec9 210 '') ldlibpthname=LIBPATH ;;
3427abbf 211 esac
52e1cb5e 212
2463cec9 213# This script UU/usethreads.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
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214# after it has prompted the user for whether to use threads.
215cat > UU/usethreads.cbu <<'EOCBU'
216case "$usethreads" in
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217 $define|true|[yY]*)
218 d_drand48_r='undef'
219 d_endgrent_r='undef'
220 d_endpwent_r='undef'
221 d_getgrent_r='undef'
222 d_getpwent_r='undef'
223 d_random_r='undef'
224 d_setgrent_r='undef'
225 d_setpwent_r='undef'
226 d_srand48_r='undef'
227 d_strerror_r='undef'
228
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229 ccflags="$ccflags -DNEED_PTHREAD_INIT"
230 case "$cc" in
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231 *gcc*) ccflags="-D_THREAD_SAFE $ccflags" ;;
232
233 cc_r) ;;
234 cc|xl[cC]|xl[cC]_r)
235 echo >&4 "Switching cc to cc_r because of POSIX threads."
236 # xlc_r has been known to produce buggy code in AIX 4.3.2.
237 # (e.g. pragma/overload core dumps) Let's suspect xlC_r, too.
238 # --jhi@iki.fi
239 cc=cc_r
240 ;;
241
242 '') cc=cc_r ;;
243
244 *)
245 cat >&4 <<EOM
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246*** For pthreads you should use the AIX C compiler cc_r.
247*** (now your compiler was set to '$cc')
248*** Cannot continue, aborting.
104d25b7 249EOM
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250 exit 1
251 ;;
252 esac
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253
254 # Insert pthreads to libswanted, before any libc or libC.
15173baf 255 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ \([cC]\) / pthreads \1 /'`
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256 shift
257 libswanted="$*"
258 # Insert pthreads to lddlflags, before any libc or libC.
15173baf 259 set `echo X "$lddlflags " | sed -e 's/ \(-l[cC]\) / -lpthreads \1 /'`
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260 shift
261 lddlflags="$*"
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262 ;;
263esac
264EOCBU
fa9667c9 265
2463cec9 266# This script UU/uselargefiles.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
bd9b35c9 267# after it has prompted the user for whether to use large files.
8a647129 268cat > UU/uselargefiles.cbu <<'EOCBU'
bd9b35c9 269case "$uselargefiles" in
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270 ''|$define|true|[yY]*)
271 # Configure should take care of use64bitint and use64bitall being
272 # defined before uselargefiles.cbu is consulted.
273 if test X"$use64bitint:$quadtype" = X"$define:long" -o X"$use64bitall" = Xdefine; then
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274# Keep these at the left margin.
275ccflags_uselargefiles="`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
276ldflags_uselargefiles="`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
2463cec9 277 else
9422c00b 278# Keep these at the left margin.
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279ccflags_uselargefiles="`getconf XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
280ldflags_uselargefiles="`getconf XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
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281 fi
282 if test X"$use64bitint:$quadtype" = X"$define:long" -o X"$use64bitall" = Xdefine; then
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283# Keep this at the left margin.
284libswanted_uselargefiles="`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS 2>/dev/null|sed -e 's@^-l@@' -e 's@ -l@ @g`"
2463cec9 285 else
9422c00b 286# Keep this at the left margin.
45c9e83b 287libswanted_uselargefiles="`getconf XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS 2>/dev/null|sed -e 's@^-l@@' -e 's@ -l@ @g`"
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288 fi
289
45c9e83b 290 case "$ccflags_uselargefiles$ldflags_uselargefiles$libs_uselargefiles" in
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291 '') ;;
292 *) ccflags="$ccflags $ccflags_uselargefiles"
293 ldflags="$ldflags $ldflags_uselargefiles"
294 libswanted="$libswanted $libswanted_uselargefiles"
295 ;;
296 esac
6b8eaf93 297
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298 case "$gccversion" in
299 '') ;;
300 *) # Remove xlc-specific -qflags.
301 ccflags="`echo $ccflags | sed -e 's@ -q[^ ]*@ @g' -e 's@^-q[^ ]* @@g'`"
302 ldflags="`echo $ldflags | sed -e 's@ -q[^ ]*@ @g' -e 's@^-q[^ ]* @@g'`"
303 # Move xlc-specific -bflags.
304 ccflags="`echo $ccflags | sed -e 's@ -b@ -Wl,-b@g'`"
305 ldflags="`echo ' '$ldflags | sed -e 's@ -b@ -Wl,-b@g'`"
306 lddlflags="`echo ' '$lddlflags | sed -e 's@ -b@ -Wl,-b@g'`"
307 ld='gcc'
308 echo >&4 "(using ccflags $ccflags)"
309 echo >&4 "(using ldflags $ldflags)"
310 echo >&4 "(using lddlflags $lddlflags)"
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311 ;;
312 esac
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313 ;;
314 esac
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315EOCBU
316
19e194ad 317cat > UU/use64bitall.cbu <<'EOCBU'
2463cec9 318# This script UU/use64bitall.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
de6124c8 319# after it has prompted the user for whether to be maximally 64-bitty.
19e194ad 320case "$use64bitall" in
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321 $define|true|[yY]*)
322 echo " "
323 echo "Checking the CPU width of your hardware..." >&4
324 $cat >size.c <<EOCP
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325#include <stdio.h>
326#include <sys/systemcfg.h>
327int main (void)
328{
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329 printf ("%d\n", _system_configuration.width);
330 return (0);
331 }
19e194ad 332EOCP
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333 set size
334 if eval $compile_ok; then
335 qacpuwidth=`./size`
336 echo "You are running on $qacpuwidth bit hardware."
337 else
338 dflt="32"
339 echo " "
340 echo "(I can't seem to compile the test program. Guessing...)"
341 rp="What is the width of your CPU (in bits)?"
342 . ./myread
343 qacpuwidth="$ans"
19e194ad 344 fi
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345 $rm -f size.c size
346
347 case "$qacpuwidth" in
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348 32*)
349 cat >&4 <<EOM
350Bzzzt! At present, you can only perform a
351full 64-bit build on a 64-bit machine.
352EOM
353 exit 1
354 ;;
355 esac
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356 qacflags="`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
357 qaldflags="`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
358 # See jhi's comments above regarding this re-eval. I've
359 # seen similar weirdness in the form of:
360 #
19e194ad 361# 1506-173 (W) Option lm is not valid. Enter xlc for list of valid options.
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362 #
363 # error messages from 'cc -E' invocation. Again, the offending
364 # string is simply not detectable by any means. Since it doesn't
365 # do any harm, I didn't pursue it. -- sh
366 qaldflags="`echo $qaldflags`"
367 qalibs="`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS 2>/dev/null|sed -e 's@^-l@@' -e 's@ -l@ @g`"
368 # -q32 and -b32 may have been set by uselargefiles or user.
369 # Remove them.
370 ccflags="`echo $ccflags | sed -e 's@-q32@@'`"
371 ldflags="`echo $ldflags | sed -e 's@-b32@@'`"
372 # Tell archiver to use large format. Unless we remove 'ar'
373 # from 'trylist', the Configure script will just reset it to 'ar'
374 # immediately prior to writing config.sh. This took me hours
375 # to figure out.
376 trylist="`echo $trylist | sed -e 's@^ar @@' -e 's@ ar @ @g' -e 's@ ar$@@'`"
377 ar="ar -X64"
378 nm_opt="-X64 $nm_opt"
379 # Note: Placing the 'qacflags' variable into the 'ldflags' string
380 # is NOT a typo. ldflags is passed to the C compiler for final
381 # linking, and it wants -q64 (-b64 is for ld only!).
382 case "$qacflags$qaldflags$qalibs" in
383 '') ;;
384 *) ccflags="$ccflags $qacflags"
385 ldflags="$ldflags $qacflags"
386 lddlflags="$qaldflags $lddlflags"
387 libswanted="$libswanted $qalibs"
388 ;;
19e194ad 389 esac
2463cec9 390 case "$ccflags" in
19e194ad 391 *-DUSE_64_BIT_ALL*) ;;
2463cec9 392 *) ccflags="$ccflags -DUSE_64_BIT_ALL";;
19e194ad 393 esac
2463cec9 394 case "$archname64" in
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395 ''|64*) archname64=64all ;;
396 esac
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397 longsize="8"
398 qacflags=''
399 qaldflags=''
400 qalibs=''
401 qacpuwidth=''
402 ;;
403 esac
efeaa891 404EOCBU
5b877257 405
2463cec9 406if test $usenativedlopen = 'true' ; then
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407 ccflags="$ccflags -DUSE_NATIVE_DLOPEN"
408 case "$cc" in
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409 *gcc*) ldflags="$ldflags -Wl,-brtl" ;;
410 *) ldflags="$ldflags -brtl" ;;
9d20a131 411 esac
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412elif test -f /lib/libC.a -a X"`$cc -v 2>&1 | grep gcc`" = X; then
413 # If the C++ libraries, libC and libC_r, are available we will
414 # prefer them over the vanilla libc, because the libC contain
415 # loadAndInit() and terminateAndUnload() which work correctly
416 # with C++ statics while libc load() and unload() do not. See
417 # ext/DynaLoader/dl_aix.xs. The C-to-C_r switch is done by
418 # usethreads.cbu, if needed.
419
420 # Cify libswanted.
421 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ c / C c /'`
422 shift
423 libswanted="$*"
424 # Cify lddlflags.
425 set `echo X "$lddlflags "| sed -e 's/ -lc / -lC -lc /'`
426 shift
427 lddlflags="$*"
428 fi
4e774c84 429
522b859a 430case "$PASE" in
2463cec9 431 define)
522b859a 432 case "$prefix" in
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433 '') prefix=/QOpenSys/perl ;;
434 esac
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435 cat >&4 <<EOF
436
437***
438*** You seem to be compiling in AIX for the OS/400 PASE environment.
439*** I'm not going to use the AIX bind, nsl, and possible util libraries, then.
440*** I'm also not going to install perl as /usr/bin/perl.
441*** Perl will be installed under $prefix.
442*** For instructions how to install this build from AIX to PASE,
443*** see the file README.os400. Accept the "aix" for the question
444*** about "Operating system name".
445***
446EOF
447 set `echo " $libswanted " | sed -e 's@ bind @ @' -e 's@ nsl @ @' -e 's@ util @ @'`
448 shift
449 libswanted="$*"
450 installusrbinperl="$undef"
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451
452 # V5R1 doesn't have this (V5R2 does), without knowing
453 # which one we have it's safer to be pessimistic.
454 # Cwd will work fine even without fchdir(), but if
455 # V5R1 tries to use code compiled assuming fchdir(),
456 # lots of grief will issue forth from Cwd.
457 case "$d_fchdir" in
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458 '') d_fchdir="$undef" ;;
459 esac
522b859a 460 ;;
2463cec9 461 esac
522b859a 462
5b877257 463# EOF