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a0d0e21e LW |
1 | /* dl_vms.xs |
2 | * | |
a491bdcd | 3 | * Platform: OpenVMS, VAX or AXP or IA64 |
bd3fa61c | 4 | * Author: Charles Bailey bailey@newman.upenn.edu |
a491bdcd | 5 | * Revised: See http://public.activestate.com/cgi-bin/perlbrowse |
a0d0e21e LW |
6 | * |
7 | * Implementation Note | |
8 | * This section is added as an aid to users and DynaLoader developers, in | |
9 | * order to clarify the process of dynamic linking under VMS. | |
10 | * dl_vms.xs uses the supported VMS dynamic linking call, which allows | |
11 | * a running program to map an arbitrary file of executable code and call | |
12 | * routines within that file. This is done via the VMS RTL routine | |
13 | * lib$find_image_symbol, whose calling sequence is as follows: | |
14 | * status = lib$find_image_symbol(imgname,symname,symval,defspec); | |
15 | * where | |
16 | * status = a standard VMS status value (unsigned long int) | |
17 | * imgname = a fixed-length string descriptor, passed by | |
18 | * reference, containing the NAME ONLY of the image | |
19 | * file to be mapped. An attempt will be made to | |
20 | * translate this string as a logical name, so it may | |
21 | * not contain any characters which are not allowed in | |
22 | * logical names. If no translation is found, imgname | |
23 | * is used directly as the name of the image file. | |
24 | * symname = a fixed-length string descriptor, passed by | |
25 | * reference, containing the name of the routine | |
26 | * to be located. | |
27 | * symval = an unsigned long int, passed by reference, into | |
28 | * which is written the entry point address of the | |
29 | * routine whose name is specified in symname. | |
30 | * defspec = a fixed-length string descriptor, passed by | |
31 | * reference, containing a default file specification | |
32 | * whichis used to fill in any missing parts of the | |
33 | * image file specification after the imgname argument | |
34 | * is processed. | |
35 | * In order to accommodate the handling of the imgname argument, the routine | |
36 | * dl_expandspec() is provided for use by perl code (e.g. dl_findfile) | |
37 | * which wants to see what image file lib$find_image_symbol would use if | |
38 | * it were passed a given file specification. The file specification passed | |
39 | * to dl_expandspec() and dl_load_file() can be partial or complete, and can | |
40 | * use VMS or Unix syntax; these routines perform the necessary conversions. | |
41 | * In general, writers of perl extensions need only conform to the | |
42 | * procedures set out in the DynaLoader documentation, and let the details | |
43 | * be taken care of by the routines here and in DynaLoader.pm. If anyone | |
44 | * comes across any incompatibilities, please let me know. Thanks. | |
45 | * | |
46 | */ | |
47 | ||
48 | #include "EXTERN.h" | |
49 | #include "perl.h" | |
50 | #include "XSUB.h" | |
51 | ||
a0d0e21e LW |
52 | #include <descrip.h> |
53 | #include <fscndef.h> | |
54 | #include <lib$routines.h> | |
55 | #include <rms.h> | |
56 | #include <ssdef.h> | |
748a9306 | 57 | #include <starlet.h> |
a0d0e21e | 58 | |
b6837a3b CB |
59 | #if defined(VMS_WE_ARE_CASE_SENSITIVE) |
60 | #define DL_CASE_SENSITIVE 1<<4 | |
61 | #else | |
62 | #define DL_CASE_SENSITIVE 0 | |
63 | #endif | |
64 | ||
a0d0e21e LW |
65 | typedef unsigned long int vmssts; |
66 | ||
67 | struct libref { | |
68 | struct dsc$descriptor_s name; | |
69 | struct dsc$descriptor_s defspec; | |
70 | }; | |
71 | ||
cdc73a10 JH |
72 | typedef struct { |
73 | AV * x_require_symbols; | |
74 | /* "Static" data for dl_expand_filespec() - This is static to save | |
a0d0e21e LW |
75 | * initialization on each call; if you need context-independence, |
76 | * just make these auto variables in dl_expandspec() and dl_load_file() | |
77 | */ | |
cdc73a10 JH |
78 | char x_esa[NAM$C_MAXRSS]; |
79 | char x_rsa[NAM$C_MAXRSS]; | |
80 | struct FAB x_fab; | |
81 | struct NAM x_nam; | |
82 | } my_cxtx_t; /* this *must* be named my_cxtx_t */ | |
83 | ||
84 | #define DL_CXT_EXTRA /* ask for dl_cxtx to be defined in dlutils.c */ | |
85 | #include "dlutils.c" /* dl_debug, dl_last_error; SaveError not used */ | |
86 | ||
87 | #define dl_require_symbols (dl_cxtx.x_require_symbols) | |
88 | #define dl_esa (dl_cxtx.x_esa) | |
89 | #define dl_rsa (dl_cxtx.x_rsa) | |
90 | #define dl_fab (dl_cxtx.x_fab) | |
91 | #define dl_nam (dl_cxtx.x_nam) | |
92 | ||
93 | /* $PutMsg action routine - records error message in dl_last_error */ | |
a0d0e21e | 94 | static vmssts |
f53cfc92 | 95 | copy_errmsg(struct dsc$descriptor_s *msg, vmssts unused) |
a0d0e21e | 96 | { |
ecdc15d9 | 97 | dTHX; |
cdc73a10 | 98 | dMY_CXT; |
748a9306 | 99 | if (*(msg->dsc$a_pointer) == '%') { /* first line */ |
ec6cc21d | 100 | sv_setpvn(MY_CXT.x_dl_last_error, msg->dsc$a_pointer, (STRLEN)msg->dsc$w_length); |
a0d0e21e LW |
101 | } |
102 | else { /* continuation line */ | |
ec6cc21d | 103 | sv_catpvn(MY_CXT.x_dl_last_error, msg->dsc$a_pointer, (STRLEN)msg->dsc$w_length); |
a0d0e21e | 104 | } |
8381071f | 105 | DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Saved error message: %s\n", dl_last_error)); |
2708a6a3 | 106 | return 0; |
a0d0e21e LW |
107 | } |
108 | ||
109 | /* Use $PutMsg to retrieve error message for failure status code */ | |
110 | static void | |
f53cfc92 | 111 | dl_set_error(vmssts sts, vmssts stv) |
a0d0e21e | 112 | { |
748a9306 | 113 | vmssts vec[3]; |
5c84aa53 | 114 | dTHX; |
a0d0e21e LW |
115 | |
116 | vec[0] = stv ? 2 : 1; | |
117 | vec[1] = sts; vec[2] = stv; | |
748a9306 | 118 | _ckvmssts(sys$putmsg(vec,copy_errmsg,0,0)); |
a0d0e21e LW |
119 | } |
120 | ||
2708a6a3 | 121 | /* wrapper for lib$find_image_symbol, so signalled errors can be saved |
122 | * for dl_error and then returned */ | |
123 | static unsigned long int | |
124 | my_find_image_symbol(struct dsc$descriptor_s *imgname, | |
125 | struct dsc$descriptor_s *symname, | |
126 | void (**entry)(), | |
127 | struct dsc$descriptor_s *defspec) | |
128 | { | |
129 | unsigned long int retsts; | |
8381071f | 130 | VAXC$ESTABLISH(lib$sig_to_ret); |
b6837a3b | 131 | retsts = lib$find_image_symbol(imgname,symname,entry,defspec,DL_CASE_SENSITIVE); |
2708a6a3 | 132 | return retsts; |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | ||
a0d0e21e | 136 | static void |
cea2e8a9 | 137 | dl_private_init(pTHX) |
a0d0e21e | 138 | { |
cea2e8a9 | 139 | dl_generic_private_init(aTHX); |
cdc73a10 JH |
140 | { |
141 | dMY_CXT; | |
8c472fc1 | 142 | dl_require_symbols = get_av("DynaLoader::dl_require_symbols", GV_ADDMULTI); |
cdc73a10 JH |
143 | /* Set up the static control blocks for dl_expand_filespec() */ |
144 | dl_fab = cc$rms_fab; | |
145 | dl_nam = cc$rms_nam; | |
146 | dl_fab.fab$l_nam = &dl_nam; | |
147 | dl_nam.nam$l_esa = dl_esa; | |
148 | dl_nam.nam$b_ess = sizeof dl_esa; | |
149 | dl_nam.nam$l_rsa = dl_rsa; | |
150 | dl_nam.nam$b_rss = sizeof dl_rsa; | |
151 | } | |
a0d0e21e LW |
152 | } |
153 | MODULE = DynaLoader PACKAGE = DynaLoader | |
154 | ||
155 | BOOT: | |
cea2e8a9 | 156 | (void)dl_private_init(aTHX); |
a0d0e21e | 157 | |
748a9306 | 158 | void |
a0d0e21e LW |
159 | dl_expandspec(filespec) |
160 | char * filespec | |
161 | CODE: | |
162 | char vmsspec[NAM$C_MAXRSS], defspec[NAM$C_MAXRSS]; | |
163 | size_t deflen; | |
164 | vmssts sts; | |
cdc73a10 | 165 | dMY_CXT; |
a0d0e21e LW |
166 | |
167 | tovmsspec(filespec,vmsspec); | |
cdc73a10 JH |
168 | dl_fab.fab$l_fna = vmsspec; |
169 | dl_fab.fab$b_fns = strlen(vmsspec); | |
170 | dl_fab.fab$l_dna = 0; | |
171 | dl_fab.fab$b_dns = 0; | |
146174a9 | 172 | DLDEBUG(1,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "dl_expand_filespec(%s):\n",vmsspec)); |
a0d0e21e | 173 | /* On the first pass, just parse the specification string */ |
cdc73a10 JH |
174 | dl_nam.nam$b_nop = NAM$M_SYNCHK; |
175 | sts = sys$parse(&dl_fab); | |
146174a9 | 176 | DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tSYNCHK sys$parse = %d\n",sts)); |
a0d0e21e | 177 | if (!(sts & 1)) { |
cdc73a10 | 178 | dl_set_error(dl_fab.fab$l_sts,dl_fab.fab$l_stv); |
6b88bc9c | 179 | ST(0) = &PL_sv_undef; |
a0d0e21e LW |
180 | } |
181 | else { | |
182 | /* Now set up a default spec - everything but the name */ | |
cdc73a10 JH |
183 | deflen = dl_nam.nam$l_name - dl_esa; |
184 | memcpy(defspec,dl_esa,deflen); | |
185 | memcpy(defspec+deflen,dl_nam.nam$l_type, | |
186 | dl_nam.nam$b_type + dl_nam.nam$b_ver); | |
187 | deflen += dl_nam.nam$b_type + dl_nam.nam$b_ver; | |
188 | memcpy(vmsspec,dl_nam.nam$l_name,dl_nam.nam$b_name); | |
146174a9 | 189 | DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tsplit filespec: name = %.*s, default = %.*s\n", |
cdc73a10 | 190 | dl_nam.nam$b_name,vmsspec,deflen,defspec)); |
a0d0e21e | 191 | /* . . . and go back to expand it */ |
cdc73a10 JH |
192 | dl_nam.nam$b_nop = 0; |
193 | dl_fab.fab$l_dna = defspec; | |
194 | dl_fab.fab$b_dns = deflen; | |
195 | dl_fab.fab$b_fns = dl_nam.nam$b_name; | |
196 | sts = sys$parse(&dl_fab); | |
146174a9 | 197 | DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tname/default sys$parse = %d\n",sts)); |
a0d0e21e | 198 | if (!(sts & 1)) { |
cdc73a10 | 199 | dl_set_error(dl_fab.fab$l_sts,dl_fab.fab$l_stv); |
6b88bc9c | 200 | ST(0) = &PL_sv_undef; |
a0d0e21e LW |
201 | } |
202 | else { | |
203 | /* Now find the actual file */ | |
cdc73a10 | 204 | sts = sys$search(&dl_fab); |
146174a9 | 205 | DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tsys$search = %d\n",sts)); |
2708a6a3 | 206 | if (!(sts & 1)) { |
cdc73a10 | 207 | dl_set_error(dl_fab.fab$l_sts,dl_fab.fab$l_stv); |
6b88bc9c | 208 | ST(0) = &PL_sv_undef; |
a0d0e21e LW |
209 | } |
210 | else { | |
cdc73a10 | 211 | ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(dl_nam.nam$l_rsa,dl_nam.nam$b_rsl)); |
146174a9 | 212 | DLDEBUG(1,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tresult = \\%.*s\\\n", |
cdc73a10 | 213 | dl_nam.nam$b_rsl,dl_nam.nam$l_rsa)); |
a0d0e21e LW |
214 | } |
215 | } | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
748a9306 | 218 | void |
a491bdcd CB |
219 | dl_load_file(filename, flags=0) |
220 | char * filename | |
ff7f3c60 NIS |
221 | int flags |
222 | PREINIT: | |
626727d5 | 223 | dTHX; |
ecdc15d9 | 224 | dMY_CXT; |
a0d0e21e | 225 | char vmsspec[NAM$C_MAXRSS]; |
a0d0e21e LW |
226 | SV *reqSV, **reqSVhndl; |
227 | STRLEN deflen; | |
228 | struct dsc$descriptor_s | |
229 | specdsc = {0, DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, 0}, | |
230 | symdsc = {0, DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, 0}; | |
231 | struct fscnlst { | |
232 | unsigned short int len; | |
233 | unsigned short int code; | |
234 | char *string; | |
748a9306 | 235 | } namlst[2] = {{0,FSCN$_NAME,0},{0,0,0}}; |
a0d0e21e LW |
236 | struct libref *dlptr; |
237 | vmssts sts, failed = 0; | |
2708a6a3 | 238 | void (*entry)(); |
ff7f3c60 | 239 | CODE: |
a0d0e21e | 240 | |
a491bdcd CB |
241 | DLDEBUG(1,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "dl_load_file(%s,%x):\n", filename,flags)); |
242 | specdsc.dsc$a_pointer = tovmsspec(filename,vmsspec); | |
a0d0e21e | 243 | specdsc.dsc$w_length = strlen(specdsc.dsc$a_pointer); |
a491bdcd CB |
244 | if (specdsc.dsc$w_length == 0) { /* undef in, empty out */ |
245 | XSRETURN_EMPTY; | |
246 | } | |
247 | DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tVMS-ified filename is %s\n", | |
a0d0e21e | 248 | specdsc.dsc$a_pointer)); |
a02a5408 | 249 | Newx(dlptr,1,struct libref); |
a0d0e21e LW |
250 | dlptr->name.dsc$b_dtype = dlptr->defspec.dsc$b_dtype = DSC$K_DTYPE_T; |
251 | dlptr->name.dsc$b_class = dlptr->defspec.dsc$b_class = DSC$K_CLASS_S; | |
252 | sts = sys$filescan(&specdsc,namlst,0); | |
146174a9 | 253 | DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tsys$filescan: returns %d, name is %.*s\n", |
a0d0e21e LW |
254 | sts,namlst[0].len,namlst[0].string)); |
255 | if (!(sts & 1)) { | |
256 | failed = 1; | |
257 | dl_set_error(sts,0); | |
258 | } | |
259 | else { | |
260 | dlptr->name.dsc$w_length = namlst[0].len; | |
261 | dlptr->name.dsc$a_pointer = savepvn(namlst[0].string,namlst[0].len); | |
262 | dlptr->defspec.dsc$w_length = specdsc.dsc$w_length - namlst[0].len; | |
a02a5408 | 263 | Newx(dlptr->defspec.dsc$a_pointer, dlptr->defspec.dsc$w_length + 1, char); |
a0d0e21e LW |
264 | deflen = namlst[0].string - specdsc.dsc$a_pointer; |
265 | memcpy(dlptr->defspec.dsc$a_pointer,specdsc.dsc$a_pointer,deflen); | |
266 | memcpy(dlptr->defspec.dsc$a_pointer + deflen, | |
267 | namlst[0].string + namlst[0].len, | |
268 | dlptr->defspec.dsc$w_length - deflen); | |
146174a9 | 269 | DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tlibref = name: %s, defspec: %.*s\n", |
a0d0e21e LW |
270 | dlptr->name.dsc$a_pointer, |
271 | dlptr->defspec.dsc$w_length, | |
272 | dlptr->defspec.dsc$a_pointer)); | |
8e07c86e | 273 | if (!(reqSVhndl = av_fetch(dl_require_symbols,0,FALSE)) || !(reqSV = *reqSVhndl)) { |
146174a9 | 274 | DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\t@dl_require_symbols empty, returning untested libref\n")); |
a0d0e21e LW |
275 | } |
276 | else { | |
277 | symdsc.dsc$w_length = SvCUR(reqSV); | |
278 | symdsc.dsc$a_pointer = SvPVX(reqSV); | |
146174a9 | 279 | DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\t$dl_require_symbols[0] = %.*s\n", |
a0d0e21e | 280 | symdsc.dsc$w_length, symdsc.dsc$a_pointer)); |
2708a6a3 | 281 | sts = my_find_image_symbol(&(dlptr->name),&symdsc, |
a0d0e21e | 282 | &entry,&(dlptr->defspec)); |
146174a9 | 283 | DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tlib$find_image_symbol returns %d\n",sts)); |
a0d0e21e LW |
284 | if (!(sts&1)) { |
285 | failed = 1; | |
286 | dl_set_error(sts,0); | |
287 | } | |
288 | } | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | if (failed) { | |
292 | Safefree(dlptr->name.dsc$a_pointer); | |
293 | Safefree(dlptr->defspec.dsc$a_pointer); | |
294 | Safefree(dlptr); | |
6b88bc9c | 295 | ST(0) = &PL_sv_undef; |
a0d0e21e LW |
296 | } |
297 | else { | |
c529f79d | 298 | ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(dlptr))); |
a0d0e21e LW |
299 | } |
300 | ||
301 | ||
748a9306 | 302 | void |
a0d0e21e LW |
303 | dl_find_symbol(librefptr,symname) |
304 | void * librefptr | |
305 | SV * symname | |
306 | CODE: | |
307 | struct libref thislib = *((struct libref *)librefptr); | |
308 | struct dsc$descriptor_s | |
309 | symdsc = {SvCUR(symname),DSC$K_DTYPE_T,DSC$K_CLASS_S,SvPVX(symname)}; | |
310 | void (*entry)(); | |
311 | vmssts sts; | |
312 | ||
a491bdcd | 313 | DLDEBUG(1,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "dl_find_symbol(%.*s,%.*s):\n", |
a0d0e21e LW |
314 | thislib.name.dsc$w_length, thislib.name.dsc$a_pointer, |
315 | symdsc.dsc$w_length,symdsc.dsc$a_pointer)); | |
2708a6a3 | 316 | sts = my_find_image_symbol(&(thislib.name),&symdsc, |
317 | &entry,&(thislib.defspec)); | |
146174a9 CB |
318 | DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tlib$find_image_symbol returns %d\n",sts)); |
319 | DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tentry point is %d\n", | |
a0d0e21e LW |
320 | (unsigned long int) entry)); |
321 | if (!(sts & 1)) { | |
8381071f | 322 | dl_set_error(sts,0); |
6b88bc9c | 323 | ST(0) = &PL_sv_undef; |
a0d0e21e | 324 | } |
c529f79d | 325 | else ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(entry))); |
a0d0e21e LW |
326 | |
327 | ||
328 | void | |
329 | dl_undef_symbols() | |
330 | PPCODE: | |
331 | ||
332 | ||
333 | # These functions should not need changing on any platform: | |
334 | ||
335 | void | |
336 | dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package") | |
337 | char * perl_name | |
338 | void * symref | |
d3f5e399 | 339 | const char * filename |
a0d0e21e | 340 | CODE: |
146174a9 | 341 | DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "dl_install_xsub(name=%s, symref=%x)\n", |
a0d0e21e | 342 | perl_name, symref)); |
77004dee NC |
343 | ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newRV((SV*)newXS_flags(perl_name, |
344 | (void(*)(pTHX_ CV *))symref, | |
345 | filename, NULL, | |
346 | XS_DYNAMIC_FILENAME))); | |
a0d0e21e LW |
347 | |
348 | ||
349 | char * | |
350 | dl_error() | |
351 | CODE: | |
cdc73a10 JH |
352 | dMY_CXT; |
353 | RETVAL = dl_last_error ; | |
a0d0e21e LW |
354 | OUTPUT: |
355 | RETVAL | |
356 | ||
8c472fc1 CB |
357 | #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) |
358 | ||
359 | void | |
360 | CLONE(...) | |
361 | CODE: | |
362 | MY_CXT_CLONE; | |
363 | ||
364 | /* MY_CXT_CLONE just does a memcpy on the whole structure, so to avoid | |
365 | * using Perl variables that belong to another thread, we create our | |
366 | * own for this thread. | |
367 | */ | |
368 | MY_CXT.x_dl_last_error = newSVpvn("", 0); | |
369 | dl_require_symbols = get_av("DynaLoader::dl_require_symbols", GV_ADDMULTI); | |
370 | ||
371 | #endif | |
372 | ||
a0d0e21e | 373 | # end. |