Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
a0d0e21e | 1 | /* malloc.c |
8d063cd8 | 2 | * |
8d063cd8 LW |
3 | */ |
4 | ||
87c6202a | 5 | /* |
741df71a IZ |
6 | Here are some notes on configuring Perl's malloc. (For non-perl |
7 | usage see below.) | |
87c6202a IZ |
8 | |
9 | There are two macros which serve as bulk disablers of advanced | |
10 | features of this malloc: NO_FANCY_MALLOC, PLAIN_MALLOC (undef by | |
11 | default). Look in the list of default values below to understand | |
12 | their exact effect. Defining NO_FANCY_MALLOC returns malloc.c to the | |
13 | state of the malloc in Perl 5.004. Additionally defining PLAIN_MALLOC | |
14 | returns it to the state as of Perl 5.000. | |
15 | ||
16 | Note that some of the settings below may be ignored in the code based | |
17 | on values of other macros. The PERL_CORE symbol is only defined when | |
18 | perl itself is being compiled (so malloc can make some assumptions | |
19 | about perl's facilities being available to it). | |
20 | ||
21 | Each config option has a short description, followed by its name, | |
22 | default value, and a comment about the default (if applicable). Some | |
23 | options take a precise value, while the others are just boolean. | |
24 | The boolean ones are listed first. | |
25 | ||
26 | # Enable code for an emergency memory pool in $^M. See perlvar.pod | |
27 | # for a description of $^M. | |
28 | PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK (!PLAIN_MALLOC && PERL_CORE) | |
29 | ||
30 | # Enable code for printing memory statistics. | |
31 | DEBUGGING_MSTATS (!PLAIN_MALLOC && PERL_CORE) | |
32 | ||
33 | # Move allocation info for small buckets into separate areas. | |
34 | # Memory optimization (especially for small allocations, of the | |
35 | # less than 64 bytes). Since perl usually makes a large number | |
36 | # of small allocations, this is usually a win. | |
37 | PACK_MALLOC (!PLAIN_MALLOC && !RCHECK) | |
38 | ||
39 | # Add one page to big powers of two when calculating bucket size. | |
40 | # This is targeted at big allocations, as are common in image | |
41 | # processing. | |
42 | TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE !PLAIN_MALLOC | |
43 | ||
44 | # Use intermediate bucket sizes between powers-of-two. This is | |
45 | # generally a memory optimization, and a (small) speed pessimization. | |
46 | BUCKETS_ROOT2 !NO_FANCY_MALLOC | |
47 | ||
48 | # Do not check small deallocations for bad free(). Memory | |
49 | # and speed optimization, error reporting pessimization. | |
50 | IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE (!NO_FANCY_MALLOC && !RCHECK) | |
51 | ||
52 | # Use table lookup to decide in which bucket a given allocation will go. | |
53 | SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE !NO_FANCY_MALLOC | |
54 | ||
38ac2dc8 DD |
55 | # Use a perl-defined sbrk() instead of the (presumably broken or |
56 | # missing) system-supplied sbrk(). | |
57 | USE_PERL_SBRK undef | |
58 | ||
59 | # Use system malloc() (or calloc() etc.) to emulate sbrk(). Normally | |
60 | # only used with broken sbrk()s. | |
87c6202a IZ |
61 | PERL_SBRK_VIA_MALLOC undef |
62 | ||
38ac2dc8 DD |
63 | # Which allocator to use if PERL_SBRK_VIA_MALLOC |
64 | SYSTEM_ALLOC(a) malloc(a) | |
65 | ||
9ee81ef6 | 66 | # Minimal alignment (in bytes, should be a power of 2) of SYSTEM_ALLOC |
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
67 | SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT MEM_ALIGNBYTES |
68 | ||
87c6202a IZ |
69 | # Disable memory overwrite checking with DEBUGGING. Memory and speed |
70 | # optimization, error reporting pessimization. | |
71 | NO_RCHECK undef | |
72 | ||
73 | # Enable memory overwrite checking with DEBUGGING. Memory and speed | |
74 | # pessimization, error reporting optimization | |
75 | RCHECK (DEBUGGING && !NO_RCHECK) | |
76 | ||
77 | # Failed allocations bigger than this size croak (if | |
78 | # PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK is enabled) without touching $^M. See | |
79 | # perlvar.pod for a description of $^M. | |
80 | BIG_SIZE (1<<16) # 64K | |
81 | ||
82 | # Starting from this power of two, add an extra page to the | |
83 | # size of the bucket. This enables optimized allocations of sizes | |
84 | # close to powers of 2. Note that the value is indexed at 0. | |
85 | FIRST_BIG_POW2 15 # 32K, 16K is used too often | |
86 | ||
87 | # Estimate of minimal memory footprint. malloc uses this value to | |
88 | # request the most reasonable largest blocks of memory from the system. | |
89 | FIRST_SBRK (48*1024) | |
90 | ||
91 | # Round up sbrk()s to multiples of this. | |
92 | MIN_SBRK 2048 | |
93 | ||
94 | # Round up sbrk()s to multiples of this percent of footprint. | |
95 | MIN_SBRK_FRAC 3 | |
96 | ||
97 | # Add this much memory to big powers of two to get the bucket size. | |
98 | PERL_PAGESIZE 4096 | |
99 | ||
100 | # This many sbrk() discontinuities should be tolerated even | |
101 | # from the start without deciding that sbrk() is usually | |
102 | # discontinuous. | |
103 | SBRK_ALLOW_FAILURES 3 | |
104 | ||
105 | # This many continuous sbrk()s compensate for one discontinuous one. | |
106 | SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE 50 | |
107 | ||
28ac10b1 IZ |
108 | # Some configurations may ask for 12-byte-or-so allocations which |
109 | # require 8-byte alignment (?!). In such situation one needs to | |
110 | # define this to disable 12-byte bucket (will increase memory footprint) | |
111 | STRICT_ALIGNMENT undef | |
112 | ||
87c6202a IZ |
113 | This implementation assumes that calling PerlIO_printf() does not |
114 | result in any memory allocation calls (used during a panic). | |
115 | ||
116 | */ | |
117 | ||
741df71a IZ |
118 | /* |
119 | If used outside of Perl environment, it may be useful to redefine | |
120 | the following macros (listed below with defaults): | |
121 | ||
122 | # Type of address returned by allocation functions | |
123 | Malloc_t void * | |
124 | ||
125 | # Type of size argument for allocation functions | |
126 | MEM_SIZE unsigned long | |
127 | ||
128 | # Maximal value in LONG | |
129 | LONG_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF | |
130 | ||
131 | # Unsigned integer type big enough to keep a pointer | |
132 | UV unsigned long | |
133 | ||
134 | # Type of pointer with 1-byte granularity | |
135 | caddr_t char * | |
136 | ||
137 | # Type returned by free() | |
138 | Free_t void | |
139 | ||
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
140 | # Very fatal condition reporting function (cannot call any ) |
141 | fatalcroak(arg) write(2,arg,strlen(arg)) + exit(2) | |
142 | ||
741df71a IZ |
143 | # Fatal error reporting function |
144 | croak(format, arg) warn(idem) + exit(1) | |
145 | ||
146 | # Error reporting function | |
147 | warn(format, arg) fprintf(stderr, idem) | |
148 | ||
149 | # Locking/unlocking for MT operation | |
cea2e8a9 GS |
150 | MALLOC_LOCK MUTEX_LOCK_NOCONTEXT(&PL_malloc_mutex) |
151 | MALLOC_UNLOCK MUTEX_UNLOCK_NOCONTEXT(&PL_malloc_mutex) | |
741df71a IZ |
152 | |
153 | # Locking/unlocking mutex for MT operation | |
154 | MUTEX_LOCK(l) void | |
155 | MUTEX_UNLOCK(l) void | |
156 | */ | |
157 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
158 | #ifndef NO_FANCY_MALLOC |
159 | # ifndef SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE | |
160 | # define SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE | |
161 | # endif | |
162 | # ifndef BUCKETS_ROOT2 | |
163 | # define BUCKETS_ROOT2 | |
164 | # endif | |
165 | # ifndef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE | |
166 | # define IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE | |
167 | # endif | |
3562ef9b IZ |
168 | #endif |
169 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
170 | #ifndef PLAIN_MALLOC /* Bulk enable features */ |
171 | # ifndef PACK_MALLOC | |
172 | # define PACK_MALLOC | |
173 | # endif | |
174 | # ifndef TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE | |
175 | # define TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE | |
176 | # endif | |
d720c441 IZ |
177 | # if defined(PERL_CORE) && !defined(PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK) |
178 | # define PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
179 | # endif |
180 | # if defined(PERL_CORE) && !defined(DEBUGGING_MSTATS) | |
181 | # define DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
182 | # endif | |
183 | #endif | |
184 | ||
185 | #define MIN_BUC_POW2 (sizeof(void*) > 4 ? 3 : 2) /* Allow for 4-byte arena. */ | |
186 | #define MIN_BUCKET (MIN_BUC_POW2 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) | |
187 | ||
61ae2fbf | 188 | #if !(defined(I286) || defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__)) |
e8bc2b5c GS |
189 | /* take 2k unless the block is bigger than that */ |
190 | # define LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA 11 | |
191 | #else | |
192 | /* take 16k unless the block is bigger than that | |
193 | (80286s like large segments!), probably good on the atari too */ | |
194 | # define LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA 14 | |
195 | #endif | |
196 | ||
8d063cd8 | 197 | #ifndef lint |
1944739a IZ |
198 | # if defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(NO_RCHECK) |
199 | # define RCHECK | |
200 | # endif | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
201 | # if defined(RCHECK) && defined(IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE) |
202 | # undef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE | |
203 | # endif | |
8d063cd8 LW |
204 | /* |
205 | * malloc.c (Caltech) 2/21/82 | |
206 | * Chris Kingsley, kingsley@cit-20. | |
207 | * | |
208 | * This is a very fast storage allocator. It allocates blocks of a small | |
209 | * number of different sizes, and keeps free lists of each size. Blocks that | |
210 | * don't exactly fit are passed up to the next larger size. In this | |
211 | * implementation, the available sizes are 2^n-4 (or 2^n-12) bytes long. | |
cf5c4ad8 | 212 | * If PACK_MALLOC is defined, small blocks are 2^n bytes long. |
8d063cd8 | 213 | * This is designed for use in a program that uses vast quantities of memory, |
741df71a IZ |
214 | * but bombs when it runs out. |
215 | * | |
4eb8286e | 216 | * Modifications Copyright Ilya Zakharevich 1996-99. |
741df71a IZ |
217 | * |
218 | * Still very quick, but much more thrifty. (Std config is 10% slower | |
219 | * than it was, and takes 67% of old heap size for typical usage.) | |
220 | * | |
221 | * Allocations of small blocks are now table-driven to many different | |
222 | * buckets. Sizes of really big buckets are increased to accomodata | |
223 | * common size=power-of-2 blocks. Running-out-of-memory is made into | |
224 | * an exception. Deeply configurable and thread-safe. | |
225 | * | |
8d063cd8 LW |
226 | */ |
227 | ||
d720c441 IZ |
228 | #ifdef PERL_CORE |
229 | # include "EXTERN.h" | |
4ad56ec9 | 230 | # define PERL_IN_MALLOC_C |
d720c441 | 231 | # include "perl.h" |
cea2e8a9 GS |
232 | # if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) |
233 | # define croak Perl_croak_nocontext | |
234 | # define warn Perl_warn_nocontext | |
235 | # endif | |
d720c441 IZ |
236 | #else |
237 | # ifdef PERL_FOR_X2P | |
238 | # include "../EXTERN.h" | |
239 | # include "../perl.h" | |
240 | # else | |
241 | # include <stdlib.h> | |
242 | # include <stdio.h> | |
243 | # include <memory.h> | |
244 | # define _(arg) arg | |
245 | # ifndef Malloc_t | |
246 | # define Malloc_t void * | |
247 | # endif | |
248 | # ifndef MEM_SIZE | |
249 | # define MEM_SIZE unsigned long | |
250 | # endif | |
251 | # ifndef LONG_MAX | |
252 | # define LONG_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF | |
253 | # endif | |
254 | # ifndef UV | |
255 | # define UV unsigned long | |
256 | # endif | |
257 | # ifndef caddr_t | |
258 | # define caddr_t char * | |
259 | # endif | |
260 | # ifndef Free_t | |
261 | # define Free_t void | |
262 | # endif | |
263 | # define Copy(s,d,n,t) (void)memcpy((char*)(d),(char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)) | |
264 | # define PerlEnv_getenv getenv | |
265 | # define PerlIO_printf fprintf | |
266 | # define PerlIO_stderr() stderr | |
267 | # endif | |
e8bc2b5c | 268 | # ifndef croak /* make depend */ |
741df71a | 269 | # define croak(mess, arg) (warn((mess), (arg)), exit(1)) |
d720c441 IZ |
270 | # endif |
271 | # ifndef warn | |
741df71a | 272 | # define warn(mess, arg) fprintf(stderr, (mess), (arg)) |
e8bc2b5c GS |
273 | # endif |
274 | # ifdef DEBUG_m | |
275 | # undef DEBUG_m | |
276 | # endif | |
277 | # define DEBUG_m(a) | |
278 | # ifdef DEBUGGING | |
279 | # undef DEBUGGING | |
280 | # endif | |
cea2e8a9 GS |
281 | # ifndef pTHX |
282 | # define pTHX void | |
283 | # define pTHX_ | |
284 | # define dTHX extern int Perl___notused | |
285 | # define WITH_THX(s) s | |
286 | # endif | |
c5be433b GS |
287 | # ifndef PERL_GET_INTERP |
288 | # define PERL_GET_INTERP PL_curinterp | |
289 | # endif | |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
290 | # ifndef Perl_malloc |
291 | # define Perl_malloc malloc | |
292 | # endif | |
293 | # ifndef Perl_mfree | |
294 | # define Perl_mfree free | |
295 | # endif | |
296 | # ifndef Perl_realloc | |
297 | # define Perl_realloc realloc | |
298 | # endif | |
299 | # ifndef Perl_calloc | |
300 | # define Perl_calloc calloc | |
301 | # endif | |
302 | # ifndef Perl_strdup | |
303 | # define Perl_strdup strdup | |
304 | # endif | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
305 | #endif |
306 | ||
307 | #ifndef MUTEX_LOCK | |
308 | # define MUTEX_LOCK(l) | |
309 | #endif | |
310 | ||
311 | #ifndef MUTEX_UNLOCK | |
312 | # define MUTEX_UNLOCK(l) | |
313 | #endif | |
314 | ||
741df71a | 315 | #ifndef MALLOC_LOCK |
cea2e8a9 | 316 | # define MALLOC_LOCK MUTEX_LOCK_NOCONTEXT(&PL_malloc_mutex) |
741df71a IZ |
317 | #endif |
318 | ||
319 | #ifndef MALLOC_UNLOCK | |
cea2e8a9 | 320 | # define MALLOC_UNLOCK MUTEX_UNLOCK_NOCONTEXT(&PL_malloc_mutex) |
741df71a IZ |
321 | #endif |
322 | ||
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
323 | # ifndef fatalcroak /* make depend */ |
324 | # define fatalcroak(mess) (write(2, (mess), strlen(mess)), exit(2)) | |
325 | # endif | |
326 | ||
760ac839 | 327 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
e8bc2b5c | 328 | # undef DEBUG_m |
0b250b9e GS |
329 | # define DEBUG_m(a) \ |
330 | STMT_START { \ | |
331 | if (PERL_GET_INTERP) { dTHX; if (PL_debug & 128) { a; } } \ | |
332 | } STMT_END | |
760ac839 LW |
333 | #endif |
334 | ||
e9397286 GS |
335 | /* |
336 | * Layout of memory: | |
337 | * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
338 | * The memory is broken into "blocks" which occupy multiples of 2K (and | |
339 | * generally speaking, have size "close" to a power of 2). The addresses | |
340 | * of such *unused* blocks are kept in nextf[i] with big enough i. (nextf | |
341 | * is an array of linked lists.) (Addresses of used blocks are not known.) | |
342 | * | |
4ad56ec9 | 343 | * Moreover, since the algorithm may try to "bite" smaller blocks out |
e9397286 GS |
344 | * of unused bigger ones, there are also regions of "irregular" size, |
345 | * managed separately, by a linked list chunk_chain. | |
346 | * | |
347 | * The third type of storage is the sbrk()ed-but-not-yet-used space, its | |
348 | * end and size are kept in last_sbrk_top and sbrked_remains. | |
349 | * | |
350 | * Growing blocks "in place": | |
351 | * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
352 | * The address of the block with the greatest address is kept in last_op | |
353 | * (if not known, last_op is 0). If it is known that the memory above | |
354 | * last_op is not continuous, or contains a chunk from chunk_chain, | |
355 | * last_op is set to 0. | |
356 | * | |
357 | * The chunk with address last_op may be grown by expanding into | |
358 | * sbrk()ed-but-not-yet-used space, or trying to sbrk() more continuous | |
359 | * memory. | |
360 | * | |
361 | * Management of last_op: | |
362 | * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
363 | * | |
364 | * free() never changes the boundaries of blocks, so is not relevant. | |
365 | * | |
366 | * The only way realloc() may change the boundaries of blocks is if it | |
367 | * grows a block "in place". However, in the case of success such a | |
368 | * chunk is automatically last_op, and it remains last_op. In the case | |
369 | * of failure getpages_adjacent() clears last_op. | |
370 | * | |
371 | * malloc() may change blocks by calling morecore() only. | |
372 | * | |
373 | * morecore() may create new blocks by: | |
374 | * a) biting pieces from chunk_chain (cannot create one above last_op); | |
375 | * b) biting a piece from an unused block (if block was last_op, this | |
376 | * may create a chunk from chain above last_op, thus last_op is | |
377 | * invalidated in such a case). | |
378 | * c) biting of sbrk()ed-but-not-yet-used space. This creates | |
379 | * a block which is last_op. | |
380 | * d) Allocating new pages by calling getpages(); | |
381 | * | |
382 | * getpages() creates a new block. It marks last_op at the bottom of | |
383 | * the chunk of memory it returns. | |
384 | * | |
385 | * Active pages footprint: | |
386 | * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
387 | * Note that we do not need to traverse the lists in nextf[i], just take | |
388 | * the first element of this list. However, we *need* to traverse the | |
389 | * list in chunk_chain, but most the time it should be a very short one, | |
390 | * so we do not step on a lot of pages we are not going to use. | |
391 | * | |
392 | * Flaws: | |
393 | * ~~~~~ | |
394 | * get_from_bigger_buckets(): forget to increment price => Quite | |
395 | * aggressive. | |
396 | */ | |
397 | ||
135863df AB |
398 | /* I don't much care whether these are defined in sys/types.h--LAW */ |
399 | ||
400 | #define u_char unsigned char | |
401 | #define u_int unsigned int | |
56431972 RB |
402 | /* |
403 | * I removed the definition of u_bigint which appeared to be u_bigint = UV | |
404 | * u_bigint was only used in TWOK_MASKED and TWOK_SHIFT | |
405 | * where I have used PTR2UV. RMB | |
406 | */ | |
135863df | 407 | #define u_short unsigned short |
8d063cd8 | 408 | |
cf5c4ad8 | 409 | /* 286 and atarist like big chunks, which gives too much overhead. */ |
61ae2fbf | 410 | #if (defined(RCHECK) || defined(I286) || defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__)) && defined(PACK_MALLOC) |
e8bc2b5c | 411 | # undef PACK_MALLOC |
cf5c4ad8 | 412 | #endif |
413 | ||
8d063cd8 | 414 | /* |
cf5c4ad8 | 415 | * The description below is applicable if PACK_MALLOC is not defined. |
416 | * | |
8d063cd8 LW |
417 | * The overhead on a block is at least 4 bytes. When free, this space |
418 | * contains a pointer to the next free block, and the bottom two bits must | |
419 | * be zero. When in use, the first byte is set to MAGIC, and the second | |
420 | * byte is the size index. The remaining bytes are for alignment. | |
421 | * If range checking is enabled and the size of the block fits | |
422 | * in two bytes, then the top two bytes hold the size of the requested block | |
423 | * plus the range checking words, and the header word MINUS ONE. | |
424 | */ | |
425 | union overhead { | |
426 | union overhead *ov_next; /* when free */ | |
85e6fe83 | 427 | #if MEM_ALIGNBYTES > 4 |
c623bd54 | 428 | double strut; /* alignment problems */ |
a687059c | 429 | #endif |
8d063cd8 LW |
430 | struct { |
431 | u_char ovu_magic; /* magic number */ | |
432 | u_char ovu_index; /* bucket # */ | |
433 | #ifdef RCHECK | |
434 | u_short ovu_size; /* actual block size */ | |
435 | u_int ovu_rmagic; /* range magic number */ | |
436 | #endif | |
437 | } ovu; | |
438 | #define ov_magic ovu.ovu_magic | |
439 | #define ov_index ovu.ovu_index | |
440 | #define ov_size ovu.ovu_size | |
441 | #define ov_rmagic ovu.ovu_rmagic | |
442 | }; | |
443 | ||
444 | #define MAGIC 0xff /* magic # on accounting info */ | |
445 | #define RMAGIC 0x55555555 /* magic # on range info */ | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
446 | #define RMAGIC_C 0x55 /* magic # on range info */ |
447 | ||
8d063cd8 | 448 | #ifdef RCHECK |
c2a5c2d2 IZ |
449 | # define RSLOP sizeof (u_int) |
450 | # ifdef TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE | |
e8bc2b5c | 451 | # define MAX_SHORT_BUCKET (12 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) |
c2a5c2d2 | 452 | # else |
e8bc2b5c | 453 | # define MAX_SHORT_BUCKET (13 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) |
c2a5c2d2 | 454 | # endif |
8d063cd8 | 455 | #else |
c2a5c2d2 | 456 | # define RSLOP 0 |
8d063cd8 LW |
457 | #endif |
458 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
459 | #if !defined(PACK_MALLOC) && defined(BUCKETS_ROOT2) |
460 | # undef BUCKETS_ROOT2 | |
461 | #endif | |
462 | ||
463 | #ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 | |
464 | # define BUCKET_TABLE_SHIFT 2 | |
465 | # define BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT 1 | |
466 | # define BUCKETS_PER_POW2 2 | |
467 | #else | |
468 | # define BUCKET_TABLE_SHIFT MIN_BUC_POW2 | |
469 | # define BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT 0 | |
470 | # define BUCKETS_PER_POW2 1 | |
471 | #endif | |
472 | ||
274c7500 IZ |
473 | #if !defined(MEM_ALIGNBYTES) || ((MEM_ALIGNBYTES > 4) && !defined(STRICT_ALIGNMENT)) |
474 | /* Figure out the alignment of void*. */ | |
475 | struct aligner { | |
476 | char c; | |
477 | void *p; | |
478 | }; | |
479 | # define ALIGN_SMALL ((int)((caddr_t)&(((struct aligner*)0)->p))) | |
480 | #else | |
481 | # define ALIGN_SMALL MEM_ALIGNBYTES | |
482 | #endif | |
483 | ||
484 | #define IF_ALIGN_8(yes,no) ((ALIGN_SMALL>4) ? (yes) : (no)) | |
485 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
486 | #ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 |
487 | # define MAX_BUCKET_BY_TABLE 13 | |
488 | static u_short buck_size[MAX_BUCKET_BY_TABLE + 1] = | |
489 | { | |
490 | 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64, 80, | |
491 | }; | |
492 | # define BUCKET_SIZE(i) ((i) % 2 ? buck_size[i] : (1 << ((i) >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT))) | |
493 | # define BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(i) ((i) <= MAX_BUCKET_BY_TABLE \ | |
494 | ? buck_size[i] \ | |
495 | : ((1 << ((i) >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)) \ | |
496 | - MEM_OVERHEAD(i) \ | |
497 | + POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(i))) | |
498 | #else | |
499 | # define BUCKET_SIZE(i) (1 << ((i) >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)) | |
500 | # define BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(i) (BUCKET_SIZE(i) - MEM_OVERHEAD(i) + POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(i)) | |
501 | #endif | |
502 | ||
503 | ||
cf5c4ad8 | 504 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
505 | /* In this case there are several possible layout of arenas depending |
506 | * on the size. Arenas are of sizes multiple to 2K, 2K-aligned, and | |
507 | * have a size close to a power of 2. | |
508 | * | |
509 | * Arenas of the size >= 4K keep one chunk only. Arenas of size 2K | |
510 | * may keep one chunk or multiple chunks. Here are the possible | |
511 | * layouts of arenas: | |
512 | * | |
513 | * # One chunk only, chunksize 2^k + SOMETHING - ALIGN, k >= 11 | |
514 | * | |
515 | * INDEX MAGIC1 UNUSED CHUNK1 | |
516 | * | |
517 | * # Multichunk with sanity checking and chunksize 2^k-ALIGN, k>7 | |
518 | * | |
519 | * INDEX MAGIC1 MAGIC2 MAGIC3 UNUSED CHUNK1 CHUNK2 CHUNK3 ... | |
520 | * | |
521 | * # Multichunk with sanity checking and size 2^k-ALIGN, k=7 | |
522 | * | |
523 | * INDEX MAGIC1 MAGIC2 MAGIC3 UNUSED CHUNK1 UNUSED CHUNK2 CHUNK3 ... | |
524 | * | |
525 | * # Multichunk with sanity checking and size up to 80 | |
526 | * | |
527 | * INDEX UNUSED MAGIC1 UNUSED MAGIC2 UNUSED ... CHUNK1 CHUNK2 CHUNK3 ... | |
528 | * | |
529 | * # No sanity check (usually up to 48=byte-long buckets) | |
530 | * INDEX UNUSED CHUNK1 CHUNK2 ... | |
531 | * | |
532 | * Above INDEX and MAGIC are one-byte-long. Sizes of UNUSED are | |
533 | * appropriate to keep algorithms simple and memory aligned. INDEX | |
534 | * encodes the size of the chunk, while MAGICn encodes state (used, | |
535 | * free or non-managed-by-us-so-it-indicates-a-bug) of CHUNKn. MAGIC | |
536 | * is used for sanity checking purposes only. SOMETHING is 0 or 4K | |
537 | * (to make size of big CHUNK accomodate allocations for powers of two | |
538 | * better). | |
539 | * | |
540 | * [There is no need to alignment between chunks, since C rules ensure | |
541 | * that structs which need 2^k alignment have sizeof which is | |
542 | * divisible by 2^k. Thus as far as the last chunk is aligned at the | |
543 | * end of the arena, and 2K-alignment does not contradict things, | |
544 | * everything is going to be OK for sizes of chunks 2^n and 2^n + | |
545 | * 2^k. Say, 80-bit buckets will be 16-bit aligned, and as far as we | |
546 | * put allocations for requests in 65..80 range, all is fine. | |
547 | * | |
548 | * Note, however, that standard malloc() puts more strict | |
549 | * requirements than the above C rules. Moreover, our algorithms of | |
550 | * realloc() may break this idyll, but we suppose that realloc() does | |
551 | * need not change alignment.] | |
552 | * | |
553 | * Is very important to make calculation of the offset of MAGICm as | |
554 | * quick as possible, since it is done on each malloc()/free(). In | |
555 | * fact it is so quick that it has quite little effect on the speed of | |
556 | * doing malloc()/free(). [By default] We forego such calculations | |
557 | * for small chunks, but only to save extra 3% of memory, not because | |
558 | * of speed considerations. | |
559 | * | |
560 | * Here is the algorithm [which is the same for all the allocations | |
561 | * schemes above], see OV_MAGIC(block,bucket). Let OFFSETm be the | |
562 | * offset of the CHUNKm from the start of ARENA. Then offset of | |
563 | * MAGICm is (OFFSET1 >> SHIFT) + ADDOFFSET. Here SHIFT and ADDOFFSET | |
564 | * are numbers which depend on the size of the chunks only. | |
565 | * | |
566 | * Let as check some sanity conditions. Numbers OFFSETm>>SHIFT are | |
567 | * different for all the chunks in the arena if 2^SHIFT is not greater | |
568 | * than size of the chunks in the arena. MAGIC1 will not overwrite | |
569 | * INDEX provided ADDOFFSET is >0 if OFFSET1 < 2^SHIFT. MAGIClast | |
570 | * will not overwrite CHUNK1 if OFFSET1 > (OFFSETlast >> SHIFT) + | |
571 | * ADDOFFSET. | |
572 | * | |
573 | * Make SHIFT the maximal possible (there is no point in making it | |
574 | * smaller). Since OFFSETlast is 2K - CHUNKSIZE, above restrictions | |
575 | * give restrictions on OFFSET1 and on ADDOFFSET. | |
576 | * | |
577 | * In particular, for chunks of size 2^k with k>=6 we can put | |
578 | * ADDOFFSET to be from 0 to 2^k - 2^(11-k), and have | |
579 | * OFFSET1==chunksize. For chunks of size 80 OFFSET1 of 2K%80=48 is | |
580 | * large enough to have ADDOFFSET between 1 and 16 (similarly for 96, | |
581 | * when ADDOFFSET should be 1). In particular, keeping MAGICs for | |
582 | * these sizes gives no additional size penalty. | |
583 | * | |
584 | * However, for chunks of size 2^k with k<=5 this gives OFFSET1 >= | |
585 | * ADDOFSET + 2^(11-k). Keeping ADDOFFSET 0 allows for 2^(11-k)-2^(11-2k) | |
586 | * chunks per arena. This is smaller than 2^(11-k) - 1 which are | |
587 | * needed if no MAGIC is kept. [In fact, having a negative ADDOFFSET | |
588 | * would allow for slightly more buckets per arena for k=2,3.] | |
589 | * | |
590 | * Similarly, for chunks of size 3/2*2^k with k<=5 MAGICs would span | |
591 | * the area up to 2^(11-k)+ADDOFFSET. For k=4 this give optimal | |
592 | * ADDOFFSET as -7..0. For k=3 ADDOFFSET can go up to 4 (with tiny | |
593 | * savings for negative ADDOFFSET). For k=5 ADDOFFSET can go -1..16 | |
594 | * (with no savings for negative values). | |
cf5c4ad8 | 595 | * |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
596 | * In particular, keeping ADDOFFSET 0 for sizes of chunks up to 2^6 |
597 | * leads to tiny pessimizations in case of sizes 4, 8, 12, 24, and | |
598 | * leads to no contradictions except for size=80 (or 96.) | |
cf5c4ad8 | 599 | * |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
600 | * However, it also makes sense to keep no magic for sizes 48 or less. |
601 | * This is what we do. In this case one needs ADDOFFSET>=1 also for | |
602 | * chunksizes 12, 24, and 48, unless one gets one less chunk per | |
603 | * arena. | |
604 | * | |
605 | * The algo of OV_MAGIC(block,bucket) keeps ADDOFFSET 0 until | |
606 | * chunksize of 64, then makes it 1. | |
cf5c4ad8 | 607 | * |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
608 | * This allows for an additional optimization: the above scheme leads |
609 | * to giant overheads for sizes 128 or more (one whole chunk needs to | |
610 | * be sacrifised to keep INDEX). Instead we use chunks not of size | |
611 | * 2^k, but of size 2^k-ALIGN. If we pack these chunks at the end of | |
612 | * the arena, then the beginnings are still in different 2^k-long | |
613 | * sections of the arena if k>=7 for ALIGN==4, and k>=8 if ALIGN=8. | |
614 | * Thus for k>7 the above algo of calculating the offset of the magic | |
615 | * will still give different answers for different chunks. And to | |
616 | * avoid the overrun of MAGIC1 into INDEX, one needs ADDOFFSET of >=1. | |
617 | * In the case k=7 we just move the first chunk an extra ALIGN | |
618 | * backward inside the ARENA (this is done once per arena lifetime, | |
619 | * thus is not a big overhead). */ | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
620 | # define MAX_PACKED_POW2 6 |
621 | # define MAX_PACKED (MAX_PACKED_POW2 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2 + BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT) | |
622 | # define MAX_POW2_ALGO ((1<<(MAX_PACKED_POW2 + 1)) - M_OVERHEAD) | |
623 | # define TWOK_MASK ((1<<LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA) - 1) | |
56431972 RB |
624 | # define TWOK_MASKED(x) (PTR2UV(x) & ~TWOK_MASK) |
625 | # define TWOK_SHIFT(x) (PTR2UV(x) & TWOK_MASK) | |
626 | # define OV_INDEXp(block) (INT2PTR(u_char*,TWOK_MASKED(block))) | |
cf5c4ad8 | 627 | # define OV_INDEX(block) (*OV_INDEXp(block)) |
628 | # define OV_MAGIC(block,bucket) (*(OV_INDEXp(block) + \ | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
629 | (TWOK_SHIFT(block)>> \ |
630 | (bucket>>BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)) + \ | |
631 | (bucket >= MIN_NEEDS_SHIFT ? 1 : 0))) | |
632 | /* A bucket can have a shift smaller than it size, we need to | |
633 | shift its magic number so it will not overwrite index: */ | |
634 | # ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 | |
635 | # define MIN_NEEDS_SHIFT (7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 - 1) /* Shift 80 greater than chunk 64. */ | |
636 | # else | |
637 | # define MIN_NEEDS_SHIFT (7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) /* Shift 128 greater than chunk 32. */ | |
638 | # endif | |
cf5c4ad8 | 639 | # define CHUNK_SHIFT 0 |
640 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
641 | /* Number of active buckets of given ordinal. */ |
642 | #ifdef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE | |
643 | #define FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK (6 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) /* 64 */ | |
644 | # define N_BLKS(bucket) ( (bucket) < FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK \ | |
645 | ? ((1<<LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA) - 1)/BUCKET_SIZE(bucket) \ | |
646 | : n_blks[bucket] ) | |
647 | #else | |
648 | # define N_BLKS(bucket) n_blks[bucket] | |
649 | #endif | |
650 | ||
651 | static u_short n_blks[LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA * BUCKETS_PER_POW2] = | |
652 | { | |
653 | # if BUCKETS_PER_POW2==1 | |
654 | 0, 0, | |
655 | (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 384 : 0), | |
656 | 224, 120, 62, 31, 16, 8, 4, 2 | |
657 | # else | |
658 | 0, 0, 0, 0, | |
659 | (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 384 : 0), (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 384 : 0), /* 4, 4 */ | |
660 | 224, 149, 120, 80, 62, 41, 31, 25, 16, 16, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2 | |
661 | # endif | |
662 | }; | |
663 | ||
664 | /* Shift of the first bucket with the given ordinal inside 2K chunk. */ | |
665 | #ifdef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE | |
666 | # define BLK_SHIFT(bucket) ( (bucket) < FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK \ | |
667 | ? ((1<<LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA) \ | |
668 | - BUCKET_SIZE(bucket) * N_BLKS(bucket)) \ | |
669 | : blk_shift[bucket]) | |
670 | #else | |
671 | # define BLK_SHIFT(bucket) blk_shift[bucket] | |
672 | #endif | |
673 | ||
674 | static u_short blk_shift[LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA * BUCKETS_PER_POW2] = | |
675 | { | |
676 | # if BUCKETS_PER_POW2==1 | |
677 | 0, 0, | |
678 | (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 512 : 0), | |
679 | 256, 128, 64, 64, /* 8 to 64 */ | |
680 | 16*sizeof(union overhead), | |
681 | 8*sizeof(union overhead), | |
682 | 4*sizeof(union overhead), | |
683 | 2*sizeof(union overhead), | |
684 | # else | |
685 | 0, 0, 0, 0, | |
686 | (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 512 : 0), (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 512 : 0), | |
687 | 256, 260, 128, 128, 64, 80, 64, 48, /* 8 to 96 */ | |
688 | 16*sizeof(union overhead), 16*sizeof(union overhead), | |
689 | 8*sizeof(union overhead), 8*sizeof(union overhead), | |
690 | 4*sizeof(union overhead), 4*sizeof(union overhead), | |
691 | 2*sizeof(union overhead), 2*sizeof(union overhead), | |
692 | # endif | |
693 | }; | |
cf5c4ad8 | 694 | |
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
695 | # define NEEDED_ALIGNMENT 0x800 /* 2k boundaries */ |
696 | # define WANTED_ALIGNMENT 0x800 /* 2k boundaries */ | |
697 | ||
cf5c4ad8 | 698 | #else /* !PACK_MALLOC */ |
699 | ||
700 | # define OV_MAGIC(block,bucket) (block)->ov_magic | |
701 | # define OV_INDEX(block) (block)->ov_index | |
702 | # define CHUNK_SHIFT 1 | |
e8bc2b5c | 703 | # define MAX_PACKED -1 |
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
704 | # define NEEDED_ALIGNMENT MEM_ALIGNBYTES |
705 | # define WANTED_ALIGNMENT 0x400 /* 1k boundaries */ | |
706 | ||
cf5c4ad8 | 707 | #endif /* !PACK_MALLOC */ |
708 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
709 | #define M_OVERHEAD (sizeof(union overhead) + RSLOP) |
710 | ||
711 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC | |
712 | # define MEM_OVERHEAD(bucket) \ | |
713 | (bucket <= MAX_PACKED ? 0 : M_OVERHEAD) | |
714 | # ifdef SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE | |
715 | # define START_SHIFTS_BUCKET ((MAX_PACKED_POW2 + 1) * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) | |
716 | # define START_SHIFT MAX_PACKED_POW2 | |
717 | # ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 /* Chunks of size 3*2^n. */ | |
718 | # define SIZE_TABLE_MAX 80 | |
719 | # else | |
720 | # define SIZE_TABLE_MAX 64 | |
721 | # endif | |
722 | static char bucket_of[] = | |
723 | { | |
724 | # ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 /* Chunks of size 3*2^n. */ | |
725 | /* 0 to 15 in 4-byte increments. */ | |
726 | (sizeof(void*) > 4 ? 6 : 5), /* 4/8, 5-th bucket for better reports */ | |
727 | 6, /* 8 */ | |
274c7500 | 728 | IF_ALIGN_8(8,7), 8, /* 16/12, 16 */ |
e8bc2b5c GS |
729 | 9, 9, 10, 10, /* 24, 32 */ |
730 | 11, 11, 11, 11, /* 48 */ | |
731 | 12, 12, 12, 12, /* 64 */ | |
732 | 13, 13, 13, 13, /* 80 */ | |
733 | 13, 13, 13, 13 /* 80 */ | |
734 | # else /* !BUCKETS_ROOT2 */ | |
735 | /* 0 to 15 in 4-byte increments. */ | |
736 | (sizeof(void*) > 4 ? 3 : 2), | |
737 | 3, | |
738 | 4, 4, | |
739 | 5, 5, 5, 5, | |
740 | 6, 6, 6, 6, | |
741 | 6, 6, 6, 6 | |
742 | # endif /* !BUCKETS_ROOT2 */ | |
743 | }; | |
744 | # else /* !SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE */ | |
745 | # define START_SHIFTS_BUCKET MIN_BUCKET | |
746 | # define START_SHIFT (MIN_BUC_POW2 - 1) | |
747 | # endif /* !SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE */ | |
748 | #else /* !PACK_MALLOC */ | |
749 | # define MEM_OVERHEAD(bucket) M_OVERHEAD | |
750 | # ifdef SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE | |
751 | # undef SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE | |
752 | # endif | |
753 | # define START_SHIFTS_BUCKET MIN_BUCKET | |
754 | # define START_SHIFT (MIN_BUC_POW2 - 1) | |
755 | #endif /* !PACK_MALLOC */ | |
cf5c4ad8 | 756 | |
8d063cd8 | 757 | /* |
55497cff | 758 | * Big allocations are often of the size 2^n bytes. To make them a |
759 | * little bit better, make blocks of size 2^n+pagesize for big n. | |
760 | */ | |
761 | ||
762 | #ifdef TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE | |
763 | ||
5f05dabc | 764 | # ifndef PERL_PAGESIZE |
765 | # define PERL_PAGESIZE 4096 | |
766 | # endif | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
767 | # ifndef FIRST_BIG_POW2 |
768 | # define FIRST_BIG_POW2 15 /* 32K, 16K is used too often. */ | |
5f05dabc | 769 | # endif |
e8bc2b5c | 770 | # define FIRST_BIG_BLOCK (1<<FIRST_BIG_POW2) |
55497cff | 771 | /* If this value or more, check against bigger blocks. */ |
772 | # define FIRST_BIG_BOUND (FIRST_BIG_BLOCK - M_OVERHEAD) | |
773 | /* If less than this value, goes into 2^n-overhead-block. */ | |
774 | # define LAST_SMALL_BOUND ((FIRST_BIG_BLOCK>>1) - M_OVERHEAD) | |
775 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
776 | # define POW2_OPTIMIZE_ADJUST(nbytes) \ |
777 | ((nbytes >= FIRST_BIG_BOUND) ? nbytes -= PERL_PAGESIZE : 0) | |
778 | # define POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(bucket) \ | |
779 | ((bucket >= FIRST_BIG_POW2 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) ? PERL_PAGESIZE : 0) | |
780 | ||
781 | #else /* !TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE */ | |
782 | # define POW2_OPTIMIZE_ADJUST(nbytes) | |
783 | # define POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(bucket) 0 | |
784 | #endif /* !TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE */ | |
785 | ||
786 | #if defined(HAS_64K_LIMIT) && defined(PERL_CORE) | |
787 | # define BARK_64K_LIMIT(what,nbytes,size) \ | |
788 | if (nbytes > 0xffff) { \ | |
789 | PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), \ | |
790 | "%s too large: %lx\n", what, size); \ | |
791 | my_exit(1); \ | |
792 | } | |
793 | #else /* !HAS_64K_LIMIT || !PERL_CORE */ | |
794 | # define BARK_64K_LIMIT(what,nbytes,size) | |
795 | #endif /* !HAS_64K_LIMIT || !PERL_CORE */ | |
55497cff | 796 | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
797 | #ifndef MIN_SBRK |
798 | # define MIN_SBRK 2048 | |
799 | #endif | |
800 | ||
801 | #ifndef FIRST_SBRK | |
d720c441 | 802 | # define FIRST_SBRK (48*1024) |
e8bc2b5c GS |
803 | #endif |
804 | ||
805 | /* Minimal sbrk in percents of what is already alloced. */ | |
806 | #ifndef MIN_SBRK_FRAC | |
807 | # define MIN_SBRK_FRAC 3 | |
808 | #endif | |
809 | ||
810 | #ifndef SBRK_ALLOW_FAILURES | |
811 | # define SBRK_ALLOW_FAILURES 3 | |
812 | #endif | |
55497cff | 813 | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
814 | #ifndef SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE |
815 | # define SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE 50 | |
55497cff | 816 | #endif |
817 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
818 | #if defined(PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK) && defined(PERL_CORE) |
819 | ||
820 | # ifndef BIG_SIZE | |
821 | # define BIG_SIZE (1<<16) /* 64K */ | |
822 | # endif | |
823 | ||
3541dd58 | 824 | #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS |
772fe5b3 HM |
825 | # undef MUTEX_LOCK |
826 | # define MUTEX_LOCK(m) STMT_START { if (*m) mutex_lock(*m); } STMT_END | |
827 | # undef MUTEX_UNLOCK | |
828 | # define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) STMT_START { if (*m) mutex_unlock(*m); } STMT_END | |
3541dd58 HM |
829 | #endif |
830 | ||
55497cff | 831 | static char *emergency_buffer; |
832 | static MEM_SIZE emergency_buffer_size; | |
833 | ||
cea2e8a9 GS |
834 | static int findbucket (union overhead *freep, int srchlen); |
835 | static void morecore (register int bucket); | |
836 | # if defined(DEBUGGING) | |
837 | static void botch (char *diag, char *s); | |
838 | # endif | |
839 | static void add_to_chain (void *p, MEM_SIZE size, MEM_SIZE chip); | |
840 | static Malloc_t emergency_sbrk (MEM_SIZE size); | |
841 | static void* get_from_chain (MEM_SIZE size); | |
842 | static void* get_from_bigger_buckets(int bucket, MEM_SIZE size); | |
843 | static union overhead *getpages (int needed, int *nblksp, int bucket); | |
844 | static int getpages_adjacent(int require); | |
845 | ||
846 | static Malloc_t | |
847 | emergency_sbrk(MEM_SIZE size) | |
55497cff | 848 | { |
28ac10b1 IZ |
849 | MEM_SIZE rsize = (((size - 1)>>LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA) + 1)<<LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA; |
850 | ||
55497cff | 851 | if (size >= BIG_SIZE) { |
852 | /* Give the possibility to recover: */ | |
741df71a | 853 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; |
1b979e0a | 854 | croak("Out of memory during \"large\" request for %i bytes", size); |
55497cff | 855 | } |
856 | ||
28ac10b1 IZ |
857 | if (emergency_buffer_size >= rsize) { |
858 | char *old = emergency_buffer; | |
859 | ||
860 | emergency_buffer_size -= rsize; | |
861 | emergency_buffer += rsize; | |
862 | return old; | |
863 | } else { | |
cea2e8a9 | 864 | dTHX; |
55497cff | 865 | /* First offense, give a possibility to recover by dieing. */ |
866 | /* No malloc involved here: */ | |
4a33f861 | 867 | GV **gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, "^M", 2, 0); |
55497cff | 868 | SV *sv; |
869 | char *pv; | |
28ac10b1 | 870 | int have = 0; |
2d8e6c8d | 871 | STRLEN n_a; |
55497cff | 872 | |
28ac10b1 IZ |
873 | if (emergency_buffer_size) { |
874 | add_to_chain(emergency_buffer, emergency_buffer_size, 0); | |
875 | emergency_buffer_size = 0; | |
876 | emergency_buffer = Nullch; | |
877 | have = 1; | |
878 | } | |
4a33f861 | 879 | if (!gvp) gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, "\015", 1, 0); |
55497cff | 880 | if (!gvp || !(sv = GvSV(*gvp)) || !SvPOK(sv) |
28ac10b1 IZ |
881 | || (SvLEN(sv) < (1<<LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA) - M_OVERHEAD)) { |
882 | if (have) | |
883 | goto do_croak; | |
55497cff | 884 | return (char *)-1; /* Now die die die... */ |
28ac10b1 | 885 | } |
55497cff | 886 | /* Got it, now detach SvPV: */ |
2d8e6c8d | 887 | pv = SvPV(sv, n_a); |
55497cff | 888 | /* Check alignment: */ |
56431972 | 889 | if ((PTR2UV(pv) - sizeof(union overhead)) & (NEEDED_ALIGNMENT - 1)) { |
55497cff | 890 | PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr(),"Bad alignment of $^M!\n"); |
bbce6d69 | 891 | return (char *)-1; /* die die die */ |
55497cff | 892 | } |
893 | ||
28ac10b1 IZ |
894 | emergency_buffer = pv - sizeof(union overhead); |
895 | emergency_buffer_size = malloced_size(pv) + M_OVERHEAD; | |
55497cff | 896 | SvPOK_off(sv); |
28ac10b1 IZ |
897 | SvPVX(sv) = Nullch; |
898 | SvCUR(sv) = SvLEN(sv) = 0; | |
55497cff | 899 | } |
28ac10b1 | 900 | do_croak: |
741df71a | 901 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; |
28ac10b1 | 902 | croak("Out of memory during request for %i bytes", size); |
ce70748c GS |
903 | /* NOTREACHED */ |
904 | return Nullch; | |
55497cff | 905 | } |
906 | ||
e8bc2b5c | 907 | #else /* !(defined(PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK) && defined(PERL_CORE)) */ |
55497cff | 908 | # define emergency_sbrk(size) -1 |
e8bc2b5c | 909 | #endif /* !(defined(PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK) && defined(PERL_CORE)) */ |
55497cff | 910 | |
911 | /* | |
e8bc2b5c | 912 | * nextf[i] is the pointer to the next free block of size 2^i. The |
8d063cd8 LW |
913 | * smallest allocatable block is 8 bytes. The overhead information |
914 | * precedes the data area returned to the user. | |
915 | */ | |
e8bc2b5c | 916 | #define NBUCKETS (32*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 + 1) |
8d063cd8 | 917 | static union overhead *nextf[NBUCKETS]; |
cf5c4ad8 | 918 | |
919 | #ifdef USE_PERL_SBRK | |
920 | #define sbrk(a) Perl_sbrk(a) | |
20ce7b12 | 921 | Malloc_t Perl_sbrk (int size); |
8ac85365 NIS |
922 | #else |
923 | #ifdef DONT_DECLARE_STD | |
924 | #ifdef I_UNISTD | |
925 | #include <unistd.h> | |
926 | #endif | |
cf5c4ad8 | 927 | #else |
52082926 | 928 | extern Malloc_t sbrk(int); |
8ac85365 | 929 | #endif |
cf5c4ad8 | 930 | #endif |
8d063cd8 | 931 | |
c07a80fd | 932 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS |
8d063cd8 LW |
933 | /* |
934 | * nmalloc[i] is the difference between the number of mallocs and frees | |
935 | * for a given block size. | |
936 | */ | |
937 | static u_int nmalloc[NBUCKETS]; | |
5f05dabc | 938 | static u_int sbrk_slack; |
939 | static u_int start_slack; | |
8d063cd8 LW |
940 | #endif |
941 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
942 | static u_int goodsbrk; |
943 | ||
760ac839 | 944 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
3541dd58 HM |
945 | #undef ASSERT |
946 | #define ASSERT(p,diag) if (!(p)) botch(diag,STRINGIFY(p)); else | |
cea2e8a9 GS |
947 | static void |
948 | botch(char *diag, char *s) | |
8d063cd8 | 949 | { |
32e30700 | 950 | dTHXo; |
d720c441 | 951 | PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "assertion botched (%s?): %s\n", diag, s); |
3028581b | 952 | PerlProc_abort(); |
8d063cd8 LW |
953 | } |
954 | #else | |
3541dd58 | 955 | #define ASSERT(p, diag) |
8d063cd8 LW |
956 | #endif |
957 | ||
2304df62 | 958 | Malloc_t |
86058a2d | 959 | Perl_malloc(register size_t nbytes) |
8d063cd8 LW |
960 | { |
961 | register union overhead *p; | |
e8bc2b5c | 962 | register int bucket; |
ee0007ab | 963 | register MEM_SIZE shiftr; |
8d063cd8 | 964 | |
c2a5c2d2 | 965 | #if defined(DEBUGGING) || defined(RCHECK) |
ee0007ab | 966 | MEM_SIZE size = nbytes; |
45d8adaa LW |
967 | #endif |
968 | ||
e8bc2b5c | 969 | BARK_64K_LIMIT("Allocation",nbytes,nbytes); |
45d8adaa LW |
970 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
971 | if ((long)nbytes < 0) | |
cea2e8a9 | 972 | croak("%s", "panic: malloc"); |
45d8adaa | 973 | #endif |
45d8adaa | 974 | |
8d063cd8 LW |
975 | /* |
976 | * Convert amount of memory requested into | |
977 | * closest block size stored in hash buckets | |
978 | * which satisfies request. Account for | |
979 | * space used per block for accounting. | |
980 | */ | |
cf5c4ad8 | 981 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC |
e8bc2b5c GS |
982 | # ifdef SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE |
983 | if (nbytes == 0) | |
984 | bucket = MIN_BUCKET; | |
985 | else if (nbytes <= SIZE_TABLE_MAX) { | |
986 | bucket = bucket_of[(nbytes - 1) >> BUCKET_TABLE_SHIFT]; | |
987 | } else | |
988 | # else | |
043bf814 RB |
989 | if (nbytes == 0) |
990 | nbytes = 1; | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
991 | if (nbytes <= MAX_POW2_ALGO) goto do_shifts; |
992 | else | |
993 | # endif | |
55497cff | 994 | #endif |
e8bc2b5c GS |
995 | { |
996 | POW2_OPTIMIZE_ADJUST(nbytes); | |
997 | nbytes += M_OVERHEAD; | |
998 | nbytes = (nbytes + 3) &~ 3; | |
999 | do_shifts: | |
1000 | shiftr = (nbytes - 1) >> START_SHIFT; | |
1001 | bucket = START_SHIFTS_BUCKET; | |
1002 | /* apart from this loop, this is O(1) */ | |
1003 | while (shiftr >>= 1) | |
1004 | bucket += BUCKETS_PER_POW2; | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1005 | } |
4ad56ec9 | 1006 | MALLOC_LOCK; |
8d063cd8 LW |
1007 | /* |
1008 | * If nothing in hash bucket right now, | |
1009 | * request more memory from the system. | |
1010 | */ | |
1011 | if (nextf[bucket] == NULL) | |
1012 | morecore(bucket); | |
e8bc2b5c | 1013 | if ((p = nextf[bucket]) == NULL) { |
741df71a | 1014 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; |
55497cff | 1015 | #ifdef PERL_CORE |
0b250b9e GS |
1016 | { |
1017 | dTHX; | |
1018 | if (!PL_nomemok) { | |
1019 | PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr(),"Out of memory!\n"); | |
1020 | my_exit(1); | |
1021 | } | |
ee0007ab | 1022 | } |
45d8adaa | 1023 | #endif |
4ad56ec9 | 1024 | return (NULL); |
45d8adaa LW |
1025 | } |
1026 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
1027 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, |
1028 | "0x%lx: (%05lu) malloc %ld bytes\n", | |
4a33f861 | 1029 | (unsigned long)(p+1), (unsigned long)(PL_an++), |
e8bc2b5c | 1030 | (long)size)); |
45d8adaa | 1031 | |
8d063cd8 | 1032 | /* remove from linked list */ |
802004fa | 1033 | #if defined(RCHECK) |
32e30700 GS |
1034 | if ((PTR2UV(p)) & (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - 1)) { |
1035 | dTHXo; | |
760ac839 | 1036 | PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "Corrupt malloc ptr 0x%lx at 0x%lx\n", |
a0d0e21e | 1037 | (unsigned long)*((int*)p),(unsigned long)p); |
32e30700 | 1038 | } |
bf38876a LW |
1039 | #endif |
1040 | nextf[bucket] = p->ov_next; | |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1041 | |
1042 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; | |
1043 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
1044 | #ifdef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE |
1045 | if (bucket >= FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK) | |
1046 | #endif | |
1047 | OV_MAGIC(p, bucket) = MAGIC; | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1048 | #ifndef PACK_MALLOC |
1049 | OV_INDEX(p) = bucket; | |
1050 | #endif | |
8d063cd8 LW |
1051 | #ifdef RCHECK |
1052 | /* | |
1053 | * Record allocated size of block and | |
1054 | * bound space with magic numbers. | |
1055 | */ | |
8d063cd8 | 1056 | p->ov_rmagic = RMAGIC; |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1057 | if (bucket <= MAX_SHORT_BUCKET) { |
1058 | int i; | |
1059 | ||
1060 | nbytes = size + M_OVERHEAD; | |
1061 | p->ov_size = nbytes - 1; | |
1062 | if ((i = nbytes & 3)) { | |
1063 | i = 4 - i; | |
1064 | while (i--) | |
1065 | *((char *)((caddr_t)p + nbytes - RSLOP + i)) = RMAGIC_C; | |
1066 | } | |
1067 | nbytes = (nbytes + 3) &~ 3; | |
1068 | *((u_int *)((caddr_t)p + nbytes - RSLOP)) = RMAGIC; | |
1069 | } | |
8d063cd8 | 1070 | #endif |
cf5c4ad8 | 1071 | return ((Malloc_t)(p + CHUNK_SHIFT)); |
8d063cd8 LW |
1072 | } |
1073 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
1074 | static char *last_sbrk_top; |
1075 | static char *last_op; /* This arena can be easily extended. */ | |
1076 | static int sbrked_remains; | |
1077 | static int sbrk_good = SBRK_ALLOW_FAILURES * SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE; | |
1078 | ||
1079 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
1080 | static int sbrks; | |
1081 | #endif | |
1082 | ||
1083 | struct chunk_chain_s { | |
1084 | struct chunk_chain_s *next; | |
1085 | MEM_SIZE size; | |
1086 | }; | |
1087 | static struct chunk_chain_s *chunk_chain; | |
1088 | static int n_chunks; | |
1089 | static char max_bucket; | |
1090 | ||
1091 | /* Cutoff a piece of one of the chunks in the chain. Prefer smaller chunk. */ | |
cea2e8a9 GS |
1092 | static void * |
1093 | get_from_chain(MEM_SIZE size) | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1094 | { |
1095 | struct chunk_chain_s *elt = chunk_chain, **oldp = &chunk_chain; | |
1096 | struct chunk_chain_s **oldgoodp = NULL; | |
1097 | long min_remain = LONG_MAX; | |
1098 | ||
1099 | while (elt) { | |
1100 | if (elt->size >= size) { | |
1101 | long remains = elt->size - size; | |
1102 | if (remains >= 0 && remains < min_remain) { | |
1103 | oldgoodp = oldp; | |
1104 | min_remain = remains; | |
1105 | } | |
1106 | if (remains == 0) { | |
1107 | break; | |
1108 | } | |
1109 | } | |
1110 | oldp = &( elt->next ); | |
1111 | elt = elt->next; | |
1112 | } | |
1113 | if (!oldgoodp) return NULL; | |
1114 | if (min_remain) { | |
1115 | void *ret = *oldgoodp; | |
1116 | struct chunk_chain_s *next = (*oldgoodp)->next; | |
1117 | ||
1118 | *oldgoodp = (struct chunk_chain_s *)((char*)ret + size); | |
1119 | (*oldgoodp)->size = min_remain; | |
1120 | (*oldgoodp)->next = next; | |
1121 | return ret; | |
1122 | } else { | |
1123 | void *ret = *oldgoodp; | |
1124 | *oldgoodp = (*oldgoodp)->next; | |
1125 | n_chunks--; | |
1126 | return ret; | |
1127 | } | |
1128 | } | |
1129 | ||
cea2e8a9 GS |
1130 | static void |
1131 | add_to_chain(void *p, MEM_SIZE size, MEM_SIZE chip) | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1132 | { |
1133 | struct chunk_chain_s *next = chunk_chain; | |
1134 | char *cp = (char*)p; | |
1135 | ||
1136 | cp += chip; | |
1137 | chunk_chain = (struct chunk_chain_s *)cp; | |
1138 | chunk_chain->size = size - chip; | |
1139 | chunk_chain->next = next; | |
1140 | n_chunks++; | |
1141 | } | |
1142 | ||
cea2e8a9 GS |
1143 | static void * |
1144 | get_from_bigger_buckets(int bucket, MEM_SIZE size) | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1145 | { |
1146 | int price = 1; | |
1147 | static int bucketprice[NBUCKETS]; | |
1148 | while (bucket <= max_bucket) { | |
1149 | /* We postpone stealing from bigger buckets until we want it | |
1150 | often enough. */ | |
1151 | if (nextf[bucket] && bucketprice[bucket]++ >= price) { | |
1152 | /* Steal it! */ | |
1153 | void *ret = (void*)(nextf[bucket] - 1 + CHUNK_SHIFT); | |
1154 | bucketprice[bucket] = 0; | |
1155 | if (((char*)nextf[bucket]) - M_OVERHEAD == last_op) { | |
1156 | last_op = NULL; /* Disable optimization */ | |
1157 | } | |
1158 | nextf[bucket] = nextf[bucket]->ov_next; | |
1159 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
1160 | nmalloc[bucket]--; | |
1161 | start_slack -= M_OVERHEAD; | |
1162 | #endif | |
1163 | add_to_chain(ret, (BUCKET_SIZE(bucket) + | |
1164 | POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(bucket)), | |
1165 | size); | |
1166 | return ret; | |
1167 | } | |
1168 | bucket++; | |
1169 | } | |
1170 | return NULL; | |
1171 | } | |
1172 | ||
cea2e8a9 GS |
1173 | static union overhead * |
1174 | getpages(int needed, int *nblksp, int bucket) | |
fa423c5b IZ |
1175 | { |
1176 | /* Need to do (possibly expensive) system call. Try to | |
1177 | optimize it for rare calling. */ | |
1178 | MEM_SIZE require = needed - sbrked_remains; | |
1179 | char *cp; | |
1180 | union overhead *ovp; | |
1181 | int slack = 0; | |
1182 | ||
1183 | if (sbrk_good > 0) { | |
1184 | if (!last_sbrk_top && require < FIRST_SBRK) | |
1185 | require = FIRST_SBRK; | |
1186 | else if (require < MIN_SBRK) require = MIN_SBRK; | |
1187 | ||
1188 | if (require < goodsbrk * MIN_SBRK_FRAC / 100) | |
1189 | require = goodsbrk * MIN_SBRK_FRAC / 100; | |
1190 | require = ((require - 1 + MIN_SBRK) / MIN_SBRK) * MIN_SBRK; | |
1191 | } else { | |
1192 | require = needed; | |
1193 | last_sbrk_top = 0; | |
1194 | sbrked_remains = 0; | |
1195 | } | |
1196 | ||
1197 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, | |
1198 | "sbrk(%ld) for %ld-byte-long arena\n", | |
1199 | (long)require, (long) needed)); | |
1200 | cp = (char *)sbrk(require); | |
1201 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
1202 | sbrks++; | |
1203 | #endif | |
1204 | if (cp == last_sbrk_top) { | |
1205 | /* Common case, anything is fine. */ | |
1206 | sbrk_good++; | |
1207 | ovp = (union overhead *) (cp - sbrked_remains); | |
e9397286 | 1208 | last_op = cp - sbrked_remains; |
fa423c5b IZ |
1209 | sbrked_remains = require - (needed - sbrked_remains); |
1210 | } else if (cp == (char *)-1) { /* no more room! */ | |
1211 | ovp = (union overhead *)emergency_sbrk(needed); | |
1212 | if (ovp == (union overhead *)-1) | |
1213 | return 0; | |
e9397286 GS |
1214 | if (((char*)ovp) > last_op) { /* Cannot happen with current emergency_sbrk() */ |
1215 | last_op = 0; | |
1216 | } | |
fa423c5b IZ |
1217 | return ovp; |
1218 | } else { /* Non-continuous or first sbrk(). */ | |
1219 | long add = sbrked_remains; | |
1220 | char *newcp; | |
1221 | ||
1222 | if (sbrked_remains) { /* Put rest into chain, we | |
1223 | cannot use it right now. */ | |
1224 | add_to_chain((void*)(last_sbrk_top - sbrked_remains), | |
1225 | sbrked_remains, 0); | |
1226 | } | |
1227 | ||
1228 | /* Second, check alignment. */ | |
1229 | slack = 0; | |
1230 | ||
61ae2fbf | 1231 | #if !defined(atarist) && !defined(__MINT__) /* on the atari we dont have to worry about this */ |
fa423c5b | 1232 | # ifndef I286 /* The sbrk(0) call on the I286 always returns the next segment */ |
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
1233 | /* WANTED_ALIGNMENT may be more than NEEDED_ALIGNMENT, but this may |
1234 | improve performance of memory access. */ | |
56431972 RB |
1235 | if (PTR2UV(cp) & (WANTED_ALIGNMENT - 1)) { /* Not aligned. */ |
1236 | slack = WANTED_ALIGNMENT - (PTR2UV(cp) & (WANTED_ALIGNMENT - 1)); | |
fa423c5b IZ |
1237 | add += slack; |
1238 | } | |
1239 | # endif | |
61ae2fbf | 1240 | #endif /* !atarist && !MINT */ |
fa423c5b IZ |
1241 | |
1242 | if (add) { | |
1243 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, | |
1244 | "sbrk(%ld) to fix non-continuous/off-page sbrk:\n\t%ld for alignement,\t%ld were assumed to come from the tail of the previous sbrk\n", | |
1245 | (long)add, (long) slack, | |
1246 | (long) sbrked_remains)); | |
1247 | newcp = (char *)sbrk(add); | |
1248 | #if defined(DEBUGGING_MSTATS) | |
1249 | sbrks++; | |
1250 | sbrk_slack += add; | |
1251 | #endif | |
1252 | if (newcp != cp + require) { | |
1253 | /* Too bad: even rounding sbrk() is not continuous.*/ | |
1254 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, | |
1255 | "failed to fix bad sbrk()\n")); | |
1256 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC | |
1257 | if (slack) { | |
741df71a | 1258 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; |
5bbd1ef5 | 1259 | fatalcroak("panic: Off-page sbrk\n"); |
fa423c5b IZ |
1260 | } |
1261 | #endif | |
1262 | if (sbrked_remains) { | |
1263 | /* Try again. */ | |
1264 | #if defined(DEBUGGING_MSTATS) | |
1265 | sbrk_slack += require; | |
1266 | #endif | |
1267 | require = needed; | |
1268 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, | |
1269 | "straight sbrk(%ld)\n", | |
1270 | (long)require)); | |
1271 | cp = (char *)sbrk(require); | |
1272 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
1273 | sbrks++; | |
1274 | #endif | |
1275 | if (cp == (char *)-1) | |
1276 | return 0; | |
1277 | } | |
1278 | sbrk_good = -1; /* Disable optimization! | |
1279 | Continue with not-aligned... */ | |
1280 | } else { | |
1281 | cp += slack; | |
1282 | require += sbrked_remains; | |
1283 | } | |
1284 | } | |
1285 | ||
1286 | if (last_sbrk_top) { | |
1287 | sbrk_good -= SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE; | |
1288 | } | |
1289 | ||
1290 | ovp = (union overhead *) cp; | |
1291 | /* | |
1292 | * Round up to minimum allocation size boundary | |
1293 | * and deduct from block count to reflect. | |
1294 | */ | |
1295 | ||
5bbd1ef5 | 1296 | # if NEEDED_ALIGNMENT > MEM_ALIGNBYTES |
56431972 | 1297 | if (PTR2UV(ovp) & (NEEDED_ALIGNMENT - 1)) |
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
1298 | fatalcroak("Misalignment of sbrk()\n"); |
1299 | else | |
1300 | # endif | |
fa423c5b | 1301 | #ifndef I286 /* Again, this should always be ok on an 80286 */ |
56431972 | 1302 | if (PTR2UV(ovp) & (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - 1)) { |
fa423c5b IZ |
1303 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, |
1304 | "fixing sbrk(): %d bytes off machine alignement\n", | |
56431972 RB |
1305 | (int)(PTR2UV(ovp) & (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - 1)))); |
1306 | ovp = INT2PTR(union overhead *,(PTR2UV(ovp) + MEM_ALIGNBYTES) & | |
5bbd1ef5 | 1307 | (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - 1)); |
fa423c5b IZ |
1308 | (*nblksp)--; |
1309 | # if defined(DEBUGGING_MSTATS) | |
1310 | /* This is only approx. if TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE: */ | |
5bbd1ef5 | 1311 | sbrk_slack += (1 << (bucket >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)); |
fa423c5b IZ |
1312 | # endif |
1313 | } | |
1314 | #endif | |
5bbd1ef5 | 1315 | ; /* Finish `else' */ |
fa423c5b | 1316 | sbrked_remains = require - needed; |
e9397286 | 1317 | last_op = cp; |
fa423c5b IZ |
1318 | } |
1319 | last_sbrk_top = cp + require; | |
fa423c5b IZ |
1320 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS |
1321 | goodsbrk += require; | |
1322 | #endif | |
1323 | return ovp; | |
1324 | } | |
1325 | ||
cea2e8a9 GS |
1326 | static int |
1327 | getpages_adjacent(int require) | |
fa423c5b IZ |
1328 | { |
1329 | if (require <= sbrked_remains) { | |
1330 | sbrked_remains -= require; | |
1331 | } else { | |
1332 | char *cp; | |
1333 | ||
1334 | require -= sbrked_remains; | |
1335 | /* We do not try to optimize sbrks here, we go for place. */ | |
1336 | cp = (char*) sbrk(require); | |
1337 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
1338 | sbrks++; | |
1339 | goodsbrk += require; | |
1340 | #endif | |
1341 | if (cp == last_sbrk_top) { | |
1342 | sbrked_remains = 0; | |
1343 | last_sbrk_top = cp + require; | |
1344 | } else { | |
28ac10b1 IZ |
1345 | if (cp == (char*)-1) { /* Out of memory */ |
1346 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
1347 | goodsbrk -= require; | |
1348 | #endif | |
1349 | return 0; | |
1350 | } | |
fa423c5b IZ |
1351 | /* Report the failure: */ |
1352 | if (sbrked_remains) | |
1353 | add_to_chain((void*)(last_sbrk_top - sbrked_remains), | |
1354 | sbrked_remains, 0); | |
1355 | add_to_chain((void*)cp, require, 0); | |
1356 | sbrk_good -= SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE; | |
1357 | sbrked_remains = 0; | |
1358 | last_sbrk_top = 0; | |
1359 | last_op = 0; | |
1360 | return 0; | |
1361 | } | |
1362 | } | |
1363 | ||
1364 | return 1; | |
1365 | } | |
1366 | ||
8d063cd8 LW |
1367 | /* |
1368 | * Allocate more memory to the indicated bucket. | |
1369 | */ | |
cea2e8a9 GS |
1370 | static void |
1371 | morecore(register int bucket) | |
8d063cd8 | 1372 | { |
72aaf631 | 1373 | register union overhead *ovp; |
8d063cd8 | 1374 | register int rnu; /* 2^rnu bytes will be requested */ |
fa423c5b | 1375 | int nblks; /* become nblks blocks of the desired size */ |
bbce6d69 | 1376 | register MEM_SIZE siz, needed; |
8d063cd8 LW |
1377 | |
1378 | if (nextf[bucket]) | |
1379 | return; | |
e8bc2b5c | 1380 | if (bucket == sizeof(MEM_SIZE)*8*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) { |
741df71a | 1381 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; |
d720c441 | 1382 | croak("%s", "Out of memory during ridiculously large request"); |
55497cff | 1383 | } |
d720c441 | 1384 | if (bucket > max_bucket) |
e8bc2b5c | 1385 | max_bucket = bucket; |
d720c441 | 1386 | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1387 | rnu = ( (bucket <= (LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)) |
1388 | ? LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA | |
1389 | : (bucket >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT) ); | |
1390 | /* This may be overwritten later: */ | |
1391 | nblks = 1 << (rnu - (bucket >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)); /* how many blocks to get */ | |
1392 | needed = ((MEM_SIZE)1 << rnu) + POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(bucket); | |
1393 | if (nextf[rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT]) { /* 2048b bucket. */ | |
1394 | ovp = nextf[rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT] - 1 + CHUNK_SHIFT; | |
1395 | nextf[rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT] | |
1396 | = nextf[rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT]->ov_next; | |
1397 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
1398 | nmalloc[rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT]--; | |
1399 | start_slack -= M_OVERHEAD; | |
1400 | #endif | |
1401 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, | |
1402 | "stealing %ld bytes from %ld arena\n", | |
1403 | (long) needed, (long) rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)); | |
1404 | } else if (chunk_chain | |
1405 | && (ovp = (union overhead*) get_from_chain(needed))) { | |
1406 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, | |
1407 | "stealing %ld bytes from chain\n", | |
1408 | (long) needed)); | |
d720c441 IZ |
1409 | } else if ( (ovp = (union overhead*) |
1410 | get_from_bigger_buckets((rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT) + 1, | |
1411 | needed)) ) { | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1412 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, |
1413 | "stealing %ld bytes from bigger buckets\n", | |
1414 | (long) needed)); | |
1415 | } else if (needed <= sbrked_remains) { | |
1416 | ovp = (union overhead *)(last_sbrk_top - sbrked_remains); | |
1417 | sbrked_remains -= needed; | |
1418 | last_op = (char*)ovp; | |
fa423c5b IZ |
1419 | } else |
1420 | ovp = getpages(needed, &nblks, bucket); | |
e8bc2b5c | 1421 | |
fa423c5b IZ |
1422 | if (!ovp) |
1423 | return; | |
e8bc2b5c | 1424 | |
8d063cd8 LW |
1425 | /* |
1426 | * Add new memory allocated to that on | |
1427 | * free list for this hash bucket. | |
1428 | */ | |
e8bc2b5c | 1429 | siz = BUCKET_SIZE(bucket); |
cf5c4ad8 | 1430 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC |
72aaf631 | 1431 | *(u_char*)ovp = bucket; /* Fill index. */ |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1432 | if (bucket <= MAX_PACKED) { |
1433 | ovp = (union overhead *) ((char*)ovp + BLK_SHIFT(bucket)); | |
1434 | nblks = N_BLKS(bucket); | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1435 | # ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS |
e8bc2b5c | 1436 | start_slack += BLK_SHIFT(bucket); |
cf5c4ad8 | 1437 | # endif |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1438 | } else if (bucket < LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) { |
1439 | ovp = (union overhead *) ((char*)ovp + BLK_SHIFT(bucket)); | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1440 | siz -= sizeof(union overhead); |
72aaf631 | 1441 | } else ovp++; /* One chunk per block. */ |
e8bc2b5c | 1442 | #endif /* PACK_MALLOC */ |
72aaf631 | 1443 | nextf[bucket] = ovp; |
5f05dabc | 1444 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS |
1445 | nmalloc[bucket] += nblks; | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1446 | if (bucket > MAX_PACKED) { |
1447 | start_slack += M_OVERHEAD * nblks; | |
1448 | } | |
5f05dabc | 1449 | #endif |
8d063cd8 | 1450 | while (--nblks > 0) { |
72aaf631 MB |
1451 | ovp->ov_next = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)ovp + siz); |
1452 | ovp = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)ovp + siz); | |
8d063cd8 | 1453 | } |
8595d6f1 | 1454 | /* Not all sbrks return zeroed memory.*/ |
72aaf631 | 1455 | ovp->ov_next = (union overhead *)NULL; |
cf5c4ad8 | 1456 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1457 | if (bucket == 7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) { /* Special case, explanation is above. */ |
1458 | union overhead *n_op = nextf[7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2]->ov_next; | |
1459 | nextf[7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2] = | |
1460 | (union overhead *)((caddr_t)nextf[7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2] | |
1461 | - sizeof(union overhead)); | |
1462 | nextf[7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2]->ov_next = n_op; | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1463 | } |
1464 | #endif /* !PACK_MALLOC */ | |
8d063cd8 LW |
1465 | } |
1466 | ||
94b6baf5 | 1467 | Free_t |
86058a2d | 1468 | Perl_mfree(void *mp) |
cea2e8a9 | 1469 | { |
ee0007ab | 1470 | register MEM_SIZE size; |
72aaf631 | 1471 | register union overhead *ovp; |
352d5a3a | 1472 | char *cp = (char*)mp; |
cf5c4ad8 | 1473 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC |
1474 | u_char bucket; | |
1475 | #endif | |
8d063cd8 | 1476 | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1477 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, |
1478 | "0x%lx: (%05lu) free\n", | |
4a33f861 | 1479 | (unsigned long)cp, (unsigned long)(PL_an++))); |
45d8adaa | 1480 | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1481 | if (cp == NULL) |
1482 | return; | |
72aaf631 | 1483 | ovp = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp |
e8bc2b5c | 1484 | - sizeof (union overhead) * CHUNK_SHIFT); |
cf5c4ad8 | 1485 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC |
72aaf631 | 1486 | bucket = OV_INDEX(ovp); |
cf5c4ad8 | 1487 | #endif |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1488 | #ifdef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE |
1489 | if ((bucket >= FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK) | |
1490 | && (OV_MAGIC(ovp, bucket) != MAGIC)) | |
1491 | #else | |
1492 | if (OV_MAGIC(ovp, bucket) != MAGIC) | |
1493 | #endif | |
1494 | { | |
68dc0745 | 1495 | static int bad_free_warn = -1; |
cf5c4ad8 | 1496 | if (bad_free_warn == -1) { |
32e30700 | 1497 | dTHXo; |
5fd9e9a4 | 1498 | char *pbf = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_BADFREE"); |
cf5c4ad8 | 1499 | bad_free_warn = (pbf) ? atoi(pbf) : 1; |
1500 | } | |
1501 | if (!bad_free_warn) | |
1502 | return; | |
8990e307 | 1503 | #ifdef RCHECK |
a687059c | 1504 | warn("%s free() ignored", |
72aaf631 | 1505 | ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC - 1 ? "Duplicate" : "Bad"); |
8990e307 | 1506 | #else |
d720c441 | 1507 | warn("%s", "Bad free() ignored"); |
8990e307 | 1508 | #endif |
8d063cd8 | 1509 | return; /* sanity */ |
e8bc2b5c | 1510 | } |
8d063cd8 | 1511 | #ifdef RCHECK |
3541dd58 | 1512 | ASSERT(ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC, "chunk's head overwrite"); |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1513 | if (OV_INDEX(ovp) <= MAX_SHORT_BUCKET) { |
1514 | int i; | |
1515 | MEM_SIZE nbytes = ovp->ov_size + 1; | |
1516 | ||
1517 | if ((i = nbytes & 3)) { | |
1518 | i = 4 - i; | |
1519 | while (i--) { | |
3541dd58 | 1520 | ASSERT(*((char *)((caddr_t)ovp + nbytes - RSLOP + i)) |
d720c441 | 1521 | == RMAGIC_C, "chunk's tail overwrite"); |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1522 | } |
1523 | } | |
1524 | nbytes = (nbytes + 3) &~ 3; | |
3541dd58 | 1525 | ASSERT(*(u_int *)((caddr_t)ovp + nbytes - RSLOP) == RMAGIC, "chunk's tail overwrite"); |
e8bc2b5c | 1526 | } |
72aaf631 | 1527 | ovp->ov_rmagic = RMAGIC - 1; |
8d063cd8 | 1528 | #endif |
3541dd58 | 1529 | ASSERT(OV_INDEX(ovp) < NBUCKETS, "chunk's head overwrite"); |
72aaf631 | 1530 | size = OV_INDEX(ovp); |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1531 | |
1532 | MALLOC_LOCK; | |
72aaf631 MB |
1533 | ovp->ov_next = nextf[size]; |
1534 | nextf[size] = ovp; | |
741df71a | 1535 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; |
8d063cd8 LW |
1536 | } |
1537 | ||
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1538 | /* There is no need to do any locking in realloc (with an exception of |
1539 | trying to grow in place if we are at the end of the chain). | |
1540 | If somebody calls us from a different thread with the same address, | |
1541 | we are sole anyway. */ | |
8d063cd8 | 1542 | |
2304df62 | 1543 | Malloc_t |
86058a2d | 1544 | Perl_realloc(void *mp, size_t nbytes) |
cea2e8a9 | 1545 | { |
ee0007ab | 1546 | register MEM_SIZE onb; |
72aaf631 | 1547 | union overhead *ovp; |
d720c441 IZ |
1548 | char *res; |
1549 | int prev_bucket; | |
e8bc2b5c | 1550 | register int bucket; |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1551 | int incr; /* 1 if does not fit, -1 if "easily" fits in a |
1552 | smaller bucket, otherwise 0. */ | |
352d5a3a | 1553 | char *cp = (char*)mp; |
8d063cd8 | 1554 | |
e8bc2b5c | 1555 | #if defined(DEBUGGING) || !defined(PERL_CORE) |
ee0007ab | 1556 | MEM_SIZE size = nbytes; |
45d8adaa | 1557 | |
45d8adaa | 1558 | if ((long)nbytes < 0) |
cea2e8a9 | 1559 | croak("%s", "panic: realloc"); |
45d8adaa | 1560 | #endif |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1561 | |
1562 | BARK_64K_LIMIT("Reallocation",nbytes,size); | |
1563 | if (!cp) | |
86058a2d | 1564 | return Perl_malloc(nbytes); |
45d8adaa | 1565 | |
72aaf631 | 1566 | ovp = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1567 | - sizeof (union overhead) * CHUNK_SHIFT); |
1568 | bucket = OV_INDEX(ovp); | |
4ad56ec9 | 1569 | |
e8bc2b5c | 1570 | #ifdef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1571 | if ((bucket >= FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK) |
1572 | && (OV_MAGIC(ovp, bucket) != MAGIC)) | |
e8bc2b5c | 1573 | #else |
4ad56ec9 | 1574 | if (OV_MAGIC(ovp, bucket) != MAGIC) |
e8bc2b5c | 1575 | #endif |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1576 | { |
1577 | static int bad_free_warn = -1; | |
1578 | if (bad_free_warn == -1) { | |
32e30700 | 1579 | dTHXo; |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1580 | char *pbf = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_BADFREE"); |
1581 | bad_free_warn = (pbf) ? atoi(pbf) : 1; | |
1582 | } | |
1583 | if (!bad_free_warn) | |
ce70748c | 1584 | return Nullch; |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1585 | #ifdef RCHECK |
1586 | warn("%srealloc() %signored", | |
1587 | (ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC - 1 ? "" : "Bad "), | |
1588 | ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC - 1 ? "of freed memory " : ""); | |
1589 | #else | |
1590 | warn("%s", "Bad realloc() ignored"); | |
1591 | #endif | |
ce70748c | 1592 | return Nullch; /* sanity */ |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1593 | } |
1594 | ||
e8bc2b5c | 1595 | onb = BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(bucket); |
55497cff | 1596 | /* |
1597 | * avoid the copy if same size block. | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1598 | * We are not agressive with boundary cases. Note that it might |
1599 | * (for a small number of cases) give false negative if | |
55497cff | 1600 | * both new size and old one are in the bucket for |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1601 | * FIRST_BIG_POW2, but the new one is near the lower end. |
1602 | * | |
1603 | * We do not try to go to 1.5 times smaller bucket so far. | |
55497cff | 1604 | */ |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1605 | if (nbytes > onb) incr = 1; |
1606 | else { | |
1607 | #ifdef DO_NOT_TRY_HARDER_WHEN_SHRINKING | |
1608 | if ( /* This is a little bit pessimal if PACK_MALLOC: */ | |
1609 | nbytes > ( (onb >> 1) - M_OVERHEAD ) | |
1610 | # ifdef TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE | |
1611 | || (bucket == FIRST_BIG_POW2 && nbytes >= LAST_SMALL_BOUND ) | |
1612 | # endif | |
1613 | ) | |
1614 | #else /* !DO_NOT_TRY_HARDER_WHEN_SHRINKING */ | |
1615 | prev_bucket = ( (bucket > MAX_PACKED + 1) | |
1616 | ? bucket - BUCKETS_PER_POW2 | |
1617 | : bucket - 1); | |
1618 | if (nbytes > BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(prev_bucket)) | |
1619 | #endif /* !DO_NOT_TRY_HARDER_WHEN_SHRINKING */ | |
1620 | incr = 0; | |
1621 | else incr = -1; | |
1622 | } | |
2ce36478 | 1623 | #ifdef STRESS_REALLOC |
4ad56ec9 | 1624 | goto hard_way; |
2ce36478 | 1625 | #endif |
4ad56ec9 | 1626 | if (incr == 0) { |
852c2e52 | 1627 | inplace_label: |
a687059c LW |
1628 | #ifdef RCHECK |
1629 | /* | |
1630 | * Record new allocated size of block and | |
1631 | * bound space with magic numbers. | |
1632 | */ | |
72aaf631 | 1633 | if (OV_INDEX(ovp) <= MAX_SHORT_BUCKET) { |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1634 | int i, nb = ovp->ov_size + 1; |
1635 | ||
1636 | if ((i = nb & 3)) { | |
1637 | i = 4 - i; | |
1638 | while (i--) { | |
3541dd58 | 1639 | ASSERT(*((char *)((caddr_t)ovp + nb - RSLOP + i)) == RMAGIC_C, "chunk's tail overwrite"); |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1640 | } |
1641 | } | |
1642 | nb = (nb + 3) &~ 3; | |
3541dd58 | 1643 | ASSERT(*(u_int *)((caddr_t)ovp + nb - RSLOP) == RMAGIC, "chunk's tail overwrite"); |
a687059c LW |
1644 | /* |
1645 | * Convert amount of memory requested into | |
1646 | * closest block size stored in hash buckets | |
1647 | * which satisfies request. Account for | |
1648 | * space used per block for accounting. | |
1649 | */ | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1650 | nbytes += M_OVERHEAD; |
72aaf631 | 1651 | ovp->ov_size = nbytes - 1; |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1652 | if ((i = nbytes & 3)) { |
1653 | i = 4 - i; | |
1654 | while (i--) | |
1655 | *((char *)((caddr_t)ovp + nbytes - RSLOP + i)) | |
1656 | = RMAGIC_C; | |
1657 | } | |
1658 | nbytes = (nbytes + 3) &~ 3; | |
72aaf631 | 1659 | *((u_int *)((caddr_t)ovp + nbytes - RSLOP)) = RMAGIC; |
a687059c LW |
1660 | } |
1661 | #endif | |
45d8adaa | 1662 | res = cp; |
42ac124e IZ |
1663 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, |
1664 | "0x%lx: (%05lu) realloc %ld bytes inplace\n", | |
1665 | (unsigned long)res,(unsigned long)(PL_an++), | |
1666 | (long)size)); | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1667 | } else if (incr == 1 && (cp - M_OVERHEAD == last_op) |
1668 | && (onb > (1 << LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA))) { | |
1669 | MEM_SIZE require, newarena = nbytes, pow; | |
1670 | int shiftr; | |
1671 | ||
1672 | POW2_OPTIMIZE_ADJUST(newarena); | |
1673 | newarena = newarena + M_OVERHEAD; | |
1674 | /* newarena = (newarena + 3) &~ 3; */ | |
1675 | shiftr = (newarena - 1) >> LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA; | |
1676 | pow = LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA + 1; | |
1677 | /* apart from this loop, this is O(1) */ | |
1678 | while (shiftr >>= 1) | |
1679 | pow++; | |
1680 | newarena = (1 << pow) + POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(pow * BUCKETS_PER_POW2); | |
1681 | require = newarena - onb - M_OVERHEAD; | |
1682 | ||
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1683 | MALLOC_LOCK; |
1684 | if (cp - M_OVERHEAD == last_op /* We *still* are the last chunk */ | |
1685 | && getpages_adjacent(require)) { | |
e8bc2b5c | 1686 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS |
fa423c5b IZ |
1687 | nmalloc[bucket]--; |
1688 | nmalloc[pow * BUCKETS_PER_POW2]++; | |
e8bc2b5c | 1689 | #endif |
fa423c5b | 1690 | *(cp - M_OVERHEAD) = pow * BUCKETS_PER_POW2; /* Fill index. */ |
4ad56ec9 | 1691 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; |
fa423c5b | 1692 | goto inplace_label; |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1693 | } else { |
1694 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; | |
fa423c5b | 1695 | goto hard_way; |
4ad56ec9 | 1696 | } |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1697 | } else { |
1698 | hard_way: | |
42ac124e IZ |
1699 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, |
1700 | "0x%lx: (%05lu) realloc %ld bytes the hard way\n", | |
1701 | (unsigned long)cp,(unsigned long)(PL_an++), | |
1702 | (long)size)); | |
86058a2d | 1703 | if ((res = (char*)Perl_malloc(nbytes)) == NULL) |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1704 | return (NULL); |
1705 | if (cp != res) /* common optimization */ | |
1706 | Copy(cp, res, (MEM_SIZE)(nbytes<onb?nbytes:onb), char); | |
4ad56ec9 | 1707 | Perl_mfree(cp); |
45d8adaa | 1708 | } |
2304df62 | 1709 | return ((Malloc_t)res); |
8d063cd8 LW |
1710 | } |
1711 | ||
1712 | /* | |
1713 | * Search ``srchlen'' elements of each free list for a block whose | |
1714 | * header starts at ``freep''. If srchlen is -1 search the whole list. | |
1715 | * Return bucket number, or -1 if not found. | |
1716 | */ | |
ee0007ab | 1717 | static int |
8ac85365 | 1718 | findbucket(union overhead *freep, int srchlen) |
8d063cd8 LW |
1719 | { |
1720 | register union overhead *p; | |
1721 | register int i, j; | |
1722 | ||
1723 | for (i = 0; i < NBUCKETS; i++) { | |
1724 | j = 0; | |
1725 | for (p = nextf[i]; p && j != srchlen; p = p->ov_next) { | |
1726 | if (p == freep) | |
1727 | return (i); | |
1728 | j++; | |
1729 | } | |
1730 | } | |
1731 | return (-1); | |
1732 | } | |
1733 | ||
cf5c4ad8 | 1734 | Malloc_t |
86058a2d | 1735 | Perl_calloc(register size_t elements, register size_t size) |
cf5c4ad8 | 1736 | { |
1737 | long sz = elements * size; | |
86058a2d | 1738 | Malloc_t p = Perl_malloc(sz); |
cf5c4ad8 | 1739 | |
1740 | if (p) { | |
1741 | memset((void*)p, 0, sz); | |
1742 | } | |
1743 | return p; | |
1744 | } | |
1745 | ||
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1746 | char * |
1747 | Perl_strdup(const char *s) | |
1748 | { | |
1749 | MEM_SIZE l = strlen(s); | |
1750 | char *s1 = (char *)Perl_malloc(l); | |
1751 | ||
1752 | Copy(s, s1, (MEM_SIZE)l, char); | |
1753 | return s1; | |
1754 | } | |
1755 | ||
1756 | #ifdef PERL_CORE | |
1757 | int | |
1758 | Perl_putenv(char *a) | |
1759 | { | |
1760 | /* Sometimes system's putenv conflicts with my_setenv() - this is system | |
1761 | malloc vs Perl's free(). */ | |
1762 | dTHX; | |
1763 | char *var; | |
1764 | char *val = a; | |
1765 | MEM_SIZE l; | |
1766 | char buf[80]; | |
1767 | ||
1768 | while (*val && *val != '=') | |
1769 | val++; | |
1770 | if (!*val) | |
1771 | return -1; | |
1772 | l = val - a; | |
1773 | if (l < sizeof(buf)) | |
1774 | var = buf; | |
1775 | else | |
1776 | var = Perl_malloc(l + 1); | |
1777 | Copy(a, var, l, char); | |
1778 | val++; | |
1779 | my_setenv(var,val); | |
1780 | if (var != buf) | |
1781 | Perl_mfree(var); | |
1782 | return 0; | |
1783 | } | |
1784 | # endif | |
1785 | ||
e8bc2b5c | 1786 | MEM_SIZE |
cea2e8a9 | 1787 | Perl_malloced_size(void *p) |
e8bc2b5c | 1788 | { |
8d6dde3e IZ |
1789 | union overhead *ovp = (union overhead *) |
1790 | ((caddr_t)p - sizeof (union overhead) * CHUNK_SHIFT); | |
1791 | int bucket = OV_INDEX(ovp); | |
1792 | #ifdef RCHECK | |
1793 | /* The caller wants to have a complete control over the chunk, | |
1794 | disable the memory checking inside the chunk. */ | |
1795 | if (bucket <= MAX_SHORT_BUCKET) { | |
1796 | MEM_SIZE size = BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(bucket); | |
1797 | ovp->ov_size = size + M_OVERHEAD - 1; | |
1798 | *((u_int *)((caddr_t)ovp + size + M_OVERHEAD - RSLOP)) = RMAGIC; | |
1799 | } | |
1800 | #endif | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1801 | return BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(bucket); |
1802 | } | |
1803 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
1804 | # ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 |
1805 | # define MIN_EVEN_REPORT 6 | |
1806 | # else | |
1807 | # define MIN_EVEN_REPORT MIN_BUCKET | |
1808 | # endif | |
8d063cd8 LW |
1809 | /* |
1810 | * mstats - print out statistics about malloc | |
1811 | * | |
1812 | * Prints two lines of numbers, one showing the length of the free list | |
1813 | * for each size category, the second showing the number of mallocs - | |
1814 | * frees for each size category. | |
1815 | */ | |
ee0007ab | 1816 | void |
864dbfa3 | 1817 | Perl_dump_mstats(pTHX_ char *s) |
8d063cd8 | 1818 | { |
df31f264 | 1819 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS |
8d063cd8 LW |
1820 | register int i, j; |
1821 | register union overhead *p; | |
e8bc2b5c | 1822 | int topbucket=0, topbucket_ev=0, topbucket_odd=0, totfree=0, total=0; |
c07a80fd | 1823 | u_int nfree[NBUCKETS]; |
e8bc2b5c | 1824 | int total_chain = 0; |
4ad56ec9 | 1825 | struct chunk_chain_s* nextchain; |
8d063cd8 | 1826 | |
4ad56ec9 | 1827 | MALLOC_LOCK; |
e8bc2b5c | 1828 | for (i = MIN_BUCKET ; i < NBUCKETS; i++) { |
8d063cd8 LW |
1829 | for (j = 0, p = nextf[i]; p; p = p->ov_next, j++) |
1830 | ; | |
c07a80fd | 1831 | nfree[i] = j; |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1832 | totfree += nfree[i] * BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(i); |
1833 | total += nmalloc[i] * BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(i); | |
1834 | if (nmalloc[i]) { | |
1835 | i % 2 ? (topbucket_odd = i) : (topbucket_ev = i); | |
1836 | topbucket = i; | |
1837 | } | |
c07a80fd | 1838 | } |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1839 | nextchain = chunk_chain; |
1840 | while (nextchain) { | |
1841 | total_chain += nextchain->size; | |
1842 | nextchain = nextchain->next; | |
1843 | } | |
1844 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; | |
c07a80fd | 1845 | if (s) |
bf49b057 | 1846 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, |
d720c441 | 1847 | "Memory allocation statistics %s (buckets %ld(%ld)..%ld(%ld)\n", |
e8bc2b5c | 1848 | s, |
d720c441 IZ |
1849 | (long)BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(MIN_BUCKET), |
1850 | (long)BUCKET_SIZE(MIN_BUCKET), | |
1851 | (long)BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(topbucket), (long)BUCKET_SIZE(topbucket)); | |
bf49b057 | 1852 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%8d free:", totfree); |
e8bc2b5c | 1853 | for (i = MIN_EVEN_REPORT; i <= topbucket; i += BUCKETS_PER_POW2) { |
bf49b057 | 1854 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1855 | ((i < 8*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 || i == 10*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) |
1856 | ? " %5d" | |
1857 | : ((i < 12*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) ? " %3d" : " %d")), | |
1858 | nfree[i]); | |
1859 | } | |
1860 | #ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 | |
bf49b057 | 1861 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\n\t "); |
e8bc2b5c | 1862 | for (i = MIN_BUCKET + 1; i <= topbucket_odd; i += BUCKETS_PER_POW2) { |
bf49b057 | 1863 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1864 | ((i < 8*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 || i == 10*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) |
1865 | ? " %5d" | |
1866 | : ((i < 12*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) ? " %3d" : " %d")), | |
1867 | nfree[i]); | |
8d063cd8 | 1868 | } |
e8bc2b5c | 1869 | #endif |
bf49b057 | 1870 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\n%8d used:", total - totfree); |
e8bc2b5c | 1871 | for (i = MIN_EVEN_REPORT; i <= topbucket; i += BUCKETS_PER_POW2) { |
bf49b057 | 1872 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1873 | ((i < 8*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 || i == 10*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) |
1874 | ? " %5d" | |
1875 | : ((i < 12*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) ? " %3d" : " %d")), | |
1876 | nmalloc[i] - nfree[i]); | |
c07a80fd | 1877 | } |
e8bc2b5c | 1878 | #ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 |
bf49b057 | 1879 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\n\t "); |
e8bc2b5c | 1880 | for (i = MIN_BUCKET + 1; i <= topbucket_odd; i += BUCKETS_PER_POW2) { |
bf49b057 | 1881 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1882 | ((i < 8*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 || i == 10*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) |
1883 | ? " %5d" | |
1884 | : ((i < 12*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) ? " %3d" : " %d")), | |
1885 | nmalloc[i] - nfree[i]); | |
1886 | } | |
1887 | #endif | |
bf49b057 | 1888 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\nTotal sbrk(): %d/%d:%d. Odd ends: pad+heads+chain+tail: %d+%d+%d+%d.\n", |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1889 | goodsbrk + sbrk_slack, sbrks, sbrk_good, sbrk_slack, |
1890 | start_slack, total_chain, sbrked_remains); | |
df31f264 | 1891 | #endif /* DEBUGGING_MSTATS */ |
c07a80fd | 1892 | } |
a687059c | 1893 | #endif /* lint */ |
cf5c4ad8 | 1894 | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1895 | #ifdef USE_PERL_SBRK |
1896 | ||
8f1f23e8 | 1897 | # if defined(__MACHTEN_PPC__) || defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__) |
38ac2dc8 DD |
1898 | # define PERL_SBRK_VIA_MALLOC |
1899 | /* | |
1900 | * MachTen's malloc() returns a buffer aligned on a two-byte boundary. | |
1901 | * While this is adequate, it may slow down access to longer data | |
1902 | * types by forcing multiple memory accesses. It also causes | |
1903 | * complaints when RCHECK is in force. So we allocate six bytes | |
1904 | * more than we need to, and return an address rounded up to an | |
1905 | * eight-byte boundary. | |
1906 | * | |
1907 | * 980701 Dominic Dunlop <domo@computer.org> | |
1908 | */ | |
5bbd1ef5 | 1909 | # define SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT 2 |
38ac2dc8 DD |
1910 | # endif |
1911 | ||
760ac839 | 1912 | # ifdef PERL_SBRK_VIA_MALLOC |
cf5c4ad8 | 1913 | |
1914 | /* it may seem schizophrenic to use perl's malloc and let it call system */ | |
1915 | /* malloc, the reason for that is only the 3.2 version of the OS that had */ | |
1916 | /* frequent core dumps within nxzonefreenolock. This sbrk routine put an */ | |
1917 | /* end to the cores */ | |
1918 | ||
38ac2dc8 DD |
1919 | # ifndef SYSTEM_ALLOC |
1920 | # define SYSTEM_ALLOC(a) malloc(a) | |
1921 | # endif | |
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
1922 | # ifndef SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT |
1923 | # define SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT MEM_ALIGNBYTES | |
1924 | # endif | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1925 | |
760ac839 | 1926 | # endif /* PERL_SBRK_VIA_MALLOC */ |
cf5c4ad8 | 1927 | |
1928 | static IV Perl_sbrk_oldchunk; | |
1929 | static long Perl_sbrk_oldsize; | |
1930 | ||
760ac839 LW |
1931 | # define PERLSBRK_32_K (1<<15) |
1932 | # define PERLSBRK_64_K (1<<16) | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1933 | |
b63effbb | 1934 | Malloc_t |
df0003d4 | 1935 | Perl_sbrk(int size) |
cf5c4ad8 | 1936 | { |
1937 | IV got; | |
1938 | int small, reqsize; | |
1939 | ||
1940 | if (!size) return 0; | |
55497cff | 1941 | #ifdef PERL_CORE |
cf5c4ad8 | 1942 | reqsize = size; /* just for the DEBUG_m statement */ |
1943 | #endif | |
57569e04 HM |
1944 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC |
1945 | size = (size + 0x7ff) & ~0x7ff; | |
1946 | #endif | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1947 | if (size <= Perl_sbrk_oldsize) { |
1948 | got = Perl_sbrk_oldchunk; | |
1949 | Perl_sbrk_oldchunk += size; | |
1950 | Perl_sbrk_oldsize -= size; | |
1951 | } else { | |
1952 | if (size >= PERLSBRK_32_K) { | |
1953 | small = 0; | |
1954 | } else { | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1955 | size = PERLSBRK_64_K; |
1956 | small = 1; | |
1957 | } | |
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
1958 | # if NEEDED_ALIGNMENT > SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT |
1959 | size += NEEDED_ALIGNMENT - SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT; | |
1960 | # endif | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1961 | got = (IV)SYSTEM_ALLOC(size); |
5bbd1ef5 | 1962 | # if NEEDED_ALIGNMENT > SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT |
5a7d6335 | 1963 | got = (got + NEEDED_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(NEEDED_ALIGNMENT - 1); |
5bbd1ef5 | 1964 | # endif |
cf5c4ad8 | 1965 | if (small) { |
1966 | /* Chunk is small, register the rest for future allocs. */ | |
1967 | Perl_sbrk_oldchunk = got + reqsize; | |
1968 | Perl_sbrk_oldsize = size - reqsize; | |
1969 | } | |
1970 | } | |
1971 | ||
fb73857a | 1972 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "sbrk malloc size %ld (reqsize %ld), left size %ld, give addr 0x%lx\n", |
cf5c4ad8 | 1973 | size, reqsize, Perl_sbrk_oldsize, got)); |
cf5c4ad8 | 1974 | |
1975 | return (void *)got; | |
1976 | } | |
1977 | ||
1978 | #endif /* ! defined USE_PERL_SBRK */ |