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Remove global macro "self". Change thr->Tself to thr->self.
[perl5.git] / pp.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e 1/* pp.c
79072805 2 *
9607fc9c 3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall
79072805 4 *
a0d0e21e
LW		 5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
79072805 7 *
a0d0e21e
LW		 8 */
9
10/*
11 * "It's a big house this, and very peculiar. Always a bit more to discover,
12 * and no knowing what you'll find around a corner. And Elves, sir!" --Samwise
13 */
79072805
LW		 14
15#include "EXTERN.h"
16#include "perl.h"
17
36477c24 18/*
ef2d312d
TH		 19 * The compiler on Concurrent CX/UX systems has a subtle bug which only
20 * seems to show up when compiling pp.c - it generates the wrong double
21 * precision constant value for (double)UV_MAX when used inline in the body
22 * of the code below, so this makes a static variable up front (which the
23 * compiler seems to get correct) and uses it in place of UV_MAX below.
24 */
25#ifdef CXUX_BROKEN_CONSTANT_CONVERT
26static double UV_MAX_cxux = ((double)UV_MAX);
27#endif
28
29/*
36477c24 30 * Types used in bitwise operations.
31 *
32 * Normally we'd just use IV and UV. However, some hardware and
33 * software combinations (e.g. Alpha and current OSF/1) don't have a
34 * floating-point type to use for NV that has adequate bits to fully
35 * hold an IV/UV. (In other words, sizeof(long) == sizeof(double).)
36 *
96e4d5b1 37 * It just so happens that "int" is the right size almost everywhere.
36477c24 38 */
39typedef int IBW;
40typedef unsigned UBW;
41
96e4d5b1 42/*
43 * Mask used after bitwise operations.
44 *
45 * There is at least one realm (Cray word machines) that doesn't
46 * have an integral type (except char) small enough to be represented
47 * in a double without loss; that is, it has no 32-bit type.
48 */
49#if BYTEORDER > 0xFFFF && defined(_CRAY) && !defined(_CRAYMPP)
46fc3d4c 50# define BW_BITS 32
51# define BW_MASK ((1 << BW_BITS) - 1)
52# define BW_SIGN (1 << (BW_BITS - 1))
96e4d5b1 53# define BWi(i) (((i) & BW_SIGN) ? ((i) | ~BW_MASK) : ((i) & BW_MASK))
54# define BWu(u) ((u) & BW_MASK)
55#else
56# define BWi(i) (i)
57# define BWu(u) (u)
58#endif
59
60/*
61 * Offset for integer pack/unpack.
62 *
63 * On architectures where I16 and I32 aren't really 16 and 32 bits,
64 * which for now are all Crays, pack and unpack have to play games.
65 */
66
67/*
68 * These values are required for portability of pack() output.
69 * If they're not right on your machine, then pack() and unpack()
70 * wouldn't work right anyway; you'll need to apply the Cray hack.
71 * (I'd like to check them with #if, but you can't use sizeof() in
72 * the preprocessor.)
73 */
74#define SIZE16 2
75#define SIZE32 4
76
77#if BYTEORDER > 0xFFFF && defined(_CRAY) && !defined(_CRAYMPP)
78# if BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
79# define OFF16(p) (char*)(p)
80# define OFF32(p) (char*)(p)
81# else
82# if BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
83# define OFF16(p) ((char*)(p) + (sizeof(U16) - SIZE16))
84# define OFF32(p) ((char*)(p) + (sizeof(U32) - SIZE32))
85# else
86 }}}} bad cray byte order
87# endif
88# endif
89# define COPY16(s,p) (*(p) = 0, Copy(s, OFF16(p), SIZE16, char))
90# define COPY32(s,p) (*(p) = 0, Copy(s, OFF32(p), SIZE32, char))
91# define CAT16(sv,p) sv_catpvn(sv, OFF16(p), SIZE16)
92# define CAT32(sv,p) sv_catpvn(sv, OFF32(p), SIZE32)
93#else
94# define COPY16(s,p) Copy(s, p, SIZE16, char)
95# define COPY32(s,p) Copy(s, p, SIZE32, char)
96# define CAT16(sv,p) sv_catpvn(sv, (char*)(p), SIZE16)
97# define CAT32(sv,p) sv_catpvn(sv, (char*)(p), SIZE32)
98#endif
99
71be2cbc 100static void doencodes _((SV* sv, char* s, I32 len));
93dc8474
CS		 101static SV* refto _((SV* sv));
102static U32 seed _((void));
103
104static bool srand_called = FALSE;
79072805 105
a0d0e21e 106/* variations on pp_null */
79072805 107
93a17b20
LW		 108PP(pp_stub)
109{
110 dSP;
54310121 111 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
93a17b20 112 XPUSHs(&sv_undef);
93a17b20
LW		 113 RETURN;
114}
115
79072805
LW		 116PP(pp_scalar)
117{
118 return NORMAL;
119}
120
121/* Pushy stuff. */
122
93a17b20
LW		 123PP(pp_padav)
124{
125 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 126 if (op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
8990e307 127 SAVECLEARSV(curpad[op->op_targ]);
85e6fe83 128 EXTEND(SP, 1);
a0d0e21e 129 if (op->op_flags & OPf_REF) {
85e6fe83 130 PUSHs(TARG);
93a17b20 131 RETURN;
85e6fe83
LW		 132 }
133 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
134 I32 maxarg = AvFILL((AV*)TARG) + 1;
135 EXTEND(SP, maxarg);
136 Copy(AvARRAY((AV*)TARG), SP+1, maxarg, SV*);
137 SP += maxarg;
138 }
139 else {
140 SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
141 I32 maxarg = AvFILL((AV*)TARG) + 1;
142 sv_setiv(sv, maxarg);
143 PUSHs(sv);
144 }
145 RETURN;
93a17b20
LW		 146}
147
148PP(pp_padhv)
149{
150 dSP; dTARGET;
54310121 151 I32 gimme;
152
93a17b20 153 XPUSHs(TARG);
a0d0e21e 154 if (op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
8990e307 155 SAVECLEARSV(curpad[op->op_targ]);
a0d0e21e 156 if (op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
93a17b20 157 RETURN;
54310121 158 gimme = GIMME_V;
159 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
a0d0e21e 160 RETURNOP(do_kv(ARGS));
85e6fe83 161 }
54310121 162 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
85e6fe83 163 SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
46fc3d4c 164 if (HvFILL((HV*)TARG))
165 sv_setpvf(sv, "%ld/%ld",
166 (long)HvFILL((HV*)TARG), (long)HvMAX((HV*)TARG) + 1);
85e6fe83
LW		 167 else
168 sv_setiv(sv, 0);
169 SETs(sv);
85e6fe83 170 }
54310121 171 RETURN;
93a17b20
LW		 172}
173
ed6116ce
LW		 174PP(pp_padany)
175{
176 DIE("NOT IMPL LINE %d",__LINE__);
177}
178
79072805
LW		 179/* Translations. */
180
181PP(pp_rv2gv)
182{
183 dSP; dTOPss;
a0d0e21e 184
ed6116ce 185 if (SvROK(sv)) {
a0d0e21e 186 wasref:
ed6116ce 187 sv = SvRV(sv);
b1dadf13 188 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO) {
189 GV *gv = (GV*) sv_newmortal();
190 gv_init(gv, 0, "", 0, 0);
191 GvIOp(gv) = (IO *)sv;
3e3baf6d 192 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
b1dadf13 193 sv = (SV*) gv;
194 } else if (SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVGV)
a0d0e21e 195 DIE("Not a GLOB reference");
79072805
LW		 196 }
197 else {
93a17b20 198 if (SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVGV) {
748a9306
LW		 199 char *sym;
200
a0d0e21e
LW		 201 if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
202 mg_get(sv);
203 if (SvROK(sv))
204 goto wasref;
205 }
206 if (!SvOK(sv)) {
207 if (op->op_flags & OPf_REF ||
208 op->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS)
209 DIE(no_usym, "a symbol");
d83e6520
CS		 210 if (dowarn)
211 warn(warn_uninit);
a0d0e21e
LW		 212 RETSETUNDEF;
213 }
748a9306 214 sym = SvPV(sv, na);
85e6fe83 215 if (op->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS)
748a9306
LW		 216 DIE(no_symref, sym, "a symbol");
217 sv = (SV*)gv_fetchpv(sym, TRUE, SVt_PVGV);
93a17b20 218 }
79072805 219 }
5f05dabc 220 if (op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
221 save_gp((GV*)sv, !(op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL));
79072805
LW		 222 SETs(sv);
223 RETURN;
224}
225
79072805
LW		 226PP(pp_rv2sv)
227{
228 dSP; dTOPss;
229
ed6116ce 230 if (SvROK(sv)) {
a0d0e21e 231 wasref:
ed6116ce 232 sv = SvRV(sv);
79072805
LW		 233 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
234 case SVt_PVAV:
235 case SVt_PVHV:
236 case SVt_PVCV:
a0d0e21e 237 DIE("Not a SCALAR reference");
79072805
LW		 238 }
239 }
240 else {
f12c7020 241 GV *gv = (GV*)sv;
748a9306
LW		 242 char *sym;
243
463ee0b2 244 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 245 if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
246 mg_get(sv);
247 if (SvROK(sv))
248 goto wasref;
249 }
250 if (!SvOK(sv)) {
251 if (op->op_flags & OPf_REF ||
252 op->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS)
253 DIE(no_usym, "a SCALAR");
d83e6520
CS		 254 if (dowarn)
255 warn(warn_uninit);
a0d0e21e
LW		 256 RETSETUNDEF;
257 }
748a9306 258 sym = SvPV(sv, na);
85e6fe83 259 if (op->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS)
748a9306 260 DIE(no_symref, sym, "a SCALAR");
f12c7020 261 gv = (GV*)gv_fetchpv(sym, TRUE, SVt_PV);
463ee0b2
LW		 262 }
263 sv = GvSV(gv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 264 }
265 if (op->op_flags & OPf_MOD) {
266 if (op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
267 sv = save_scalar((GV*)TOPs);
5f05dabc 268 else if (op->op_private & OPpDEREF)
68dc0745 269 vivify_ref(sv, op->op_private & OPpDEREF);
79072805 270 }
a0d0e21e 271 SETs(sv);
79072805
LW		 272 RETURN;
273}
274
275PP(pp_av2arylen)
276{
277 dSP;
278 AV *av = (AV*)TOPs;
279 SV *sv = AvARYLEN(av);
280 if (!sv) {
281 AvARYLEN(av) = sv = NEWSV(0,0);
282 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV);
283 sv_magic(sv, (SV*)av, '#', Nullch, 0);
284 }
285 SETs(sv);
286 RETURN;
287}
288
a0d0e21e
LW		 289PP(pp_pos)
290{
291 dSP; dTARGET; dPOPss;
292
293 if (op->op_flags & OPf_MOD) {
5f05dabc 294 if (SvTYPE(TARG) < SVt_PVLV) {
295 sv_upgrade(TARG, SVt_PVLV);
296 sv_magic(TARG, Nullsv, '.', Nullch, 0);
297 }
298
299 LvTYPE(TARG) = '.';
a0d0e21e
LW		 300 LvTARG(TARG) = sv;
301 PUSHs(TARG); /* no SvSETMAGIC */
302 RETURN;
303 }
304 else {
305 MAGIC* mg;
306
307 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(sv)) {
308 mg = mg_find(sv, 'g');
309 if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
310 PUSHi(mg->mg_len + curcop->cop_arybase);
311 RETURN;
312 }
313 }
314 RETPUSHUNDEF;
315 }
316}
317
79072805
LW		 318PP(pp_rv2cv)
319{
320 dSP;
79072805
LW		 321 GV *gv;
322 HV *stash;
8990e307 323
4633a7c4
LW		 324 /* We usually try to add a non-existent subroutine in case of AUTOLOAD. */
325 /* (But not in defined().) */
326 CV *cv = sv_2cv(TOPs, &stash, &gv, !(op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL));
07055b4c
CS		 327 if (cv) {
328 if (CvCLONE(cv))
329 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
330 }
331 else
4633a7c4 332 cv = (CV*)&sv_undef;
79072805
LW		 333 SETs((SV*)cv);
334 RETURN;
335}
336
c07a80fd 337PP(pp_prototype)
338{
339 dSP;
340 CV *cv;
341 HV *stash;
342 GV *gv;
343 SV *ret;
344
345 ret = &sv_undef;
346 cv = sv_2cv(TOPs, &stash, &gv, FALSE);
5f05dabc 347 if (cv && SvPOK(cv))
348 ret = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(SvPVX(cv), SvCUR(cv)));
c07a80fd 349 SETs(ret);
350 RETURN;
351}
352
a0d0e21e
LW		 353PP(pp_anoncode)
354{
355 dSP;
5f05dabc 356 CV* cv = (CV*)curpad[op->op_targ];
a5f75d66 357 if (CvCLONE(cv))
b355b4e0 358 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
5f05dabc 359 EXTEND(SP,1);
748a9306 360 PUSHs((SV*)cv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 361 RETURN;
362}
363
364PP(pp_srefgen)
79072805 365{
71be2cbc 366 dSP;
367 *SP = refto(*SP);
79072805 368 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 369}
370
371PP(pp_refgen)
372{
373 dSP; dMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 374 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
375 MARK[1] = *SP;
376 SP = MARK + 1;
377 }
bbce6d69 378 EXTEND_MORTAL(SP - MARK);
71be2cbc 379 while (++MARK <= SP)
380 *MARK = refto(*MARK);
a0d0e21e 381 RETURN;
79072805
LW		 382}
383
71be2cbc 384static SV*
385refto(sv)
386SV* sv;
387{
388 SV* rv;
389
390 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVLV && LvTYPE(sv) == 'y') {
391 if (LvTARGLEN(sv))
68dc0745 392 vivify_defelem(sv);
393 if (!(sv = LvTARG(sv)))
394 sv = &sv_undef;
71be2cbc 395 }
396 else if (SvPADTMP(sv))
397 sv = newSVsv(sv);
398 else {
e858de61 399 dTHR; /* just for SvREFCNT_inc */
71be2cbc 400 SvTEMP_off(sv);
401 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
402 }
403 rv = sv_newmortal();
404 sv_upgrade(rv, SVt_RV);
405 SvRV(rv) = sv;
406 SvROK_on(rv);
407 return rv;
408}
409
79072805
LW		 410PP(pp_ref)
411{
463ee0b2
LW		 412 dSP; dTARGET;
413 SV *sv;
79072805
LW		 414 char *pv;
415
a0d0e21e 416 sv = POPs;
f12c7020 417
418 if (sv && SvGMAGICAL(sv))
419 mg_get(sv);
420
a0d0e21e 421 if (!sv || !SvROK(sv))
4633a7c4 422 RETPUSHNO;
79072805 423
ed6116ce 424 sv = SvRV(sv);
a0d0e21e 425 pv = sv_reftype(sv,TRUE);
463ee0b2 426 PUSHp(pv, strlen(pv));
79072805
LW		 427 RETURN;
428}
429
430PP(pp_bless)
431{
463ee0b2 432 dSP;
463ee0b2 433 HV *stash;
79072805 434
463ee0b2
LW		 435 if (MAXARG == 1)
436 stash = curcop->cop_stash;
437 else
a0d0e21e
LW		 438 stash = gv_stashsv(POPs, TRUE);
439
5d3fdfeb 440 (void)sv_bless(TOPs, stash);
79072805
LW		 441 RETURN;
442}
443
fb73857a 444PP(pp_gelem)
445{
446 GV *gv;
447 SV *sv;
448 SV *ref;
449 char *elem;
450 dSP;
451
452 sv = POPs;
453 elem = SvPV(sv, na);
454 gv = (GV*)POPs;
455 ref = Nullsv;
456 sv = Nullsv;
457 switch (elem ? *elem : '\0')
458 {
459 case 'A':
460 if (strEQ(elem, "ARRAY"))
461 ref = (SV*)GvAV(gv);
462 break;
463 case 'C':
464 if (strEQ(elem, "CODE"))
465 ref = (SV*)GvCVu(gv);
466 break;
467 case 'F':
468 if (strEQ(elem, "FILEHANDLE")) /* XXX deprecate in 5.005 */
469 ref = (SV*)GvIOp(gv);
470 break;
471 case 'G':
472 if (strEQ(elem, "GLOB"))
473 ref = (SV*)gv;
474 break;
475 case 'H':
476 if (strEQ(elem, "HASH"))
477 ref = (SV*)GvHV(gv);
478 break;
479 case 'I':
480 if (strEQ(elem, "IO"))
481 ref = (SV*)GvIOp(gv);
482 break;
483 case 'N':
484 if (strEQ(elem, "NAME"))
485 sv = newSVpv(GvNAME(gv), GvNAMELEN(gv));
486 break;
487 case 'P':
488 if (strEQ(elem, "PACKAGE"))
489 sv = newSVpv(HvNAME(GvSTASH(gv)), 0);
490 break;
491 case 'S':
492 if (strEQ(elem, "SCALAR"))
493 ref = GvSV(gv);
494 break;
495 }
496 if (ref)
497 sv = newRV(ref);
498 if (sv)
499 sv_2mortal(sv);
500 else
501 sv = &sv_undef;
502 XPUSHs(sv);
503 RETURN;
504}
505
a0d0e21e 506/* Pattern matching */
79072805 507
a0d0e21e 508PP(pp_study)
79072805 509{
c07a80fd 510 dSP; dPOPss;
a0d0e21e
LW		 511 register unsigned char *s;
512 register I32 pos;
513 register I32 ch;
514 register I32 *sfirst;
515 register I32 *snext;
a0d0e21e
LW		 516 STRLEN len;
517
1e422769 518 if (sv == lastscream) {
519 if (SvSCREAM(sv))
520 RETPUSHYES;
521 }
c07a80fd 522 else {
523 if (lastscream) {
524 SvSCREAM_off(lastscream);
525 SvREFCNT_dec(lastscream);
526 }
527 lastscream = SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
528 }
1e422769 529
530 s = (unsigned char*)(SvPV(sv, len));
531 pos = len;
532 if (pos <= 0)
533 RETPUSHNO;
a0d0e21e
LW		 534 if (pos > maxscream) {
535 if (maxscream < 0) {
536 maxscream = pos + 80;
537 New(301, screamfirst, 256, I32);
538 New(302, screamnext, maxscream, I32);
79072805
LW		 539 }
540 else {
a0d0e21e
LW		 541 maxscream = pos + pos / 4;
542 Renew(screamnext, maxscream, I32);
79072805 543 }
79072805 544 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 545
546 sfirst = screamfirst;
547 snext = screamnext;
548
549 if (!sfirst || !snext)
550 DIE("do_study: out of memory");
551
552 for (ch = 256; ch; --ch)
553 *sfirst++ = -1;
554 sfirst -= 256;
555
556 while (--pos >= 0) {
557 ch = s[pos];
558 if (sfirst[ch] >= 0)
559 snext[pos] = sfirst[ch] - pos;
560 else
561 snext[pos] = -pos;
562 sfirst[ch] = pos;
79072805
LW		 563 }
564
c07a80fd 565 SvSCREAM_on(sv);
464e2e8a 566 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, 'g', Nullch, 0); /* piggyback on m//g magic */
1e422769 567 RETPUSHYES;
79072805
LW		 568}
569
a0d0e21e 570PP(pp_trans)
79072805 571{
a0d0e21e
LW		 572 dSP; dTARG;
573 SV *sv;
574
575 if (op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
576 sv = POPs;
79072805 577 else {
a0d0e21e
LW		 578 sv = GvSV(defgv);
579 EXTEND(SP,1);
79072805 580 }
adbc6bb1 581 TARG = sv_newmortal();
a0d0e21e
LW		 582 PUSHi(do_trans(sv, op));
583 RETURN;
79072805
LW		 584}
585
a0d0e21e 586/* Lvalue operators. */
79072805 587
a0d0e21e
LW		 588PP(pp_schop)
589{
590 dSP; dTARGET;
591 do_chop(TARG, TOPs);
592 SETTARG;
593 RETURN;
79072805
LW		 594}
595
a0d0e21e 596PP(pp_chop)
79072805 597{
a0d0e21e
LW		 598 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
599 while (SP > MARK)
600 do_chop(TARG, POPs);
601 PUSHTARG;
602 RETURN;
79072805
LW		 603}
604
a0d0e21e 605PP(pp_schomp)
79072805 606{
a0d0e21e
LW		 607 dSP; dTARGET;
608 SETi(do_chomp(TOPs));
609 RETURN;
79072805
LW		 610}
611
a0d0e21e 612PP(pp_chomp)
79072805 613{
a0d0e21e
LW		 614 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
615 register I32 count = 0;
616
617 while (SP > MARK)
618 count += do_chomp(POPs);
619 PUSHi(count);
620 RETURN;
79072805
LW		 621}
622
a0d0e21e 623PP(pp_defined)
463ee0b2 624{
a0d0e21e
LW		 625 dSP;
626 register SV* sv;
627
628 sv = POPs;
629 if (!sv || !SvANY(sv))
630 RETPUSHNO;
631 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
632 case SVt_PVAV:
fb73857a 633 if (AvMAX(sv) >= 0 || SvGMAGICAL(sv))
a0d0e21e
LW		 634 RETPUSHYES;
635 break;
636 case SVt_PVHV:
fb73857a 637 if (HvARRAY(sv) || SvGMAGICAL(sv))
a0d0e21e
LW		 638 RETPUSHYES;
639 break;
640 case SVt_PVCV:
641 if (CvROOT(sv) || CvXSUB(sv))
642 RETPUSHYES;
643 break;
644 default:
645 if (SvGMAGICAL(sv))
646 mg_get(sv);
647 if (SvOK(sv))
648 RETPUSHYES;
649 }
650 RETPUSHNO;
463ee0b2
LW		 651}
652
a0d0e21e
LW		 653PP(pp_undef)
654{
79072805 655 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 656 SV *sv;
657
774d564b 658 if (!op->op_private) {
659 EXTEND(SP, 1);
a0d0e21e 660 RETPUSHUNDEF;
774d564b 661 }
79072805 662
a0d0e21e
LW		 663 sv = POPs;
664 if (!sv)
665 RETPUSHUNDEF;
85e6fe83 666
a0d0e21e
LW		 667 if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
668 if (SvREADONLY(sv))
669 RETPUSHUNDEF;
670 if (SvROK(sv))
671 sv_unref(sv);
85e6fe83
LW		 672 }
673
a0d0e21e
LW		 674 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
675 case SVt_NULL:
676 break;
677 case SVt_PVAV:
678 av_undef((AV*)sv);
679 break;
680 case SVt_PVHV:
681 hv_undef((HV*)sv);
682 break;
683 case SVt_PVCV:
54310121 684 if (cv_const_sv((CV*)sv))
9607fc9c 685 warn("Constant subroutine %s undefined",
54310121 686 CvANON((CV*)sv) ? "(anonymous)" : GvENAME(CvGV((CV*)sv)));
9607fc9c 687 /* FALL THROUGH */
688 case SVt_PVFM:
09280a33
CS		 689 { GV* gv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(CvGV((CV*)sv));
690 cv_undef((CV*)sv);
691 CvGV((CV*)sv) = gv; } /* let user-undef'd sub keep its identity */
a0d0e21e 692 break;
8e07c86e 693 case SVt_PVGV:
44a8e56a 694 if (SvFAKE(sv))
695 sv_setsv(sv, &sv_undef);
696 break;
a0d0e21e 697 default:
1e422769 698 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV && SvPVX(sv) && SvLEN(sv)) {
4633a7c4
LW		 699 (void)SvOOK_off(sv);
700 Safefree(SvPVX(sv));
701 SvPV_set(sv, Nullch);
702 SvLEN_set(sv, 0);
a0d0e21e 703 }
4633a7c4
LW		 704 (void)SvOK_off(sv);
705 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
79072805 706 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 707
708 RETPUSHUNDEF;
79072805
LW		 709}
710
a0d0e21e 711PP(pp_predec)
79072805 712{
a0d0e21e 713 dSP;
68dc0745 714 if (SvREADONLY(TOPs) || SvTYPE(TOPs) > SVt_PVLV)
44a8e56a 715 croak(no_modify);
55497cff 716 if (SvIOK(TOPs) && !SvNOK(TOPs) && !SvPOK(TOPs) &&
717 SvIVX(TOPs) != IV_MIN)
718 {
748a9306 719 --SvIVX(TOPs);
55497cff 720 SvFLAGS(TOPs) &= ~(SVp_NOK|SVp_POK);
748a9306
LW		 721 }
722 else
723 sv_dec(TOPs);
a0d0e21e
LW		 724 SvSETMAGIC(TOPs);
725 return NORMAL;
726}
79072805 727
a0d0e21e
LW		 728PP(pp_postinc)
729{
730 dSP; dTARGET;
68dc0745 731 if (SvREADONLY(TOPs) || SvTYPE(TOPs) > SVt_PVLV)
44a8e56a 732 croak(no_modify);
a0d0e21e 733 sv_setsv(TARG, TOPs);
55497cff 734 if (SvIOK(TOPs) && !SvNOK(TOPs) && !SvPOK(TOPs) &&
735 SvIVX(TOPs) != IV_MAX)
736 {
748a9306 737 ++SvIVX(TOPs);
55497cff 738 SvFLAGS(TOPs) &= ~(SVp_NOK|SVp_POK);
748a9306
LW		 739 }
740 else
741 sv_inc(TOPs);
a0d0e21e
LW		 742 SvSETMAGIC(TOPs);
743 if (!SvOK(TARG))
744 sv_setiv(TARG, 0);
745 SETs(TARG);
746 return NORMAL;
747}
79072805 748
a0d0e21e
LW		 749PP(pp_postdec)
750{
751 dSP; dTARGET;
68dc0745 752 if(SvREADONLY(TOPs) || SvTYPE(TOPs) > SVt_PVLV)
44a8e56a 753 croak(no_modify);
a0d0e21e 754 sv_setsv(TARG, TOPs);
55497cff 755 if (SvIOK(TOPs) && !SvNOK(TOPs) && !SvPOK(TOPs) &&
756 SvIVX(TOPs) != IV_MIN)
757 {
748a9306 758 --SvIVX(TOPs);
55497cff 759 SvFLAGS(TOPs) &= ~(SVp_NOK|SVp_POK);
748a9306
LW		 760 }
761 else
762 sv_dec(TOPs);
a0d0e21e
LW		 763 SvSETMAGIC(TOPs);
764 SETs(TARG);
765 return NORMAL;
766}
79072805 767
a0d0e21e
LW		 768/* Ordinary operators. */
769
770PP(pp_pow)
771{
772 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(pow,opASSIGN);
773 {
774 dPOPTOPnnrl;
775 SETn( pow( left, right) );
776 RETURN;
93a17b20 777 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 778}
779
780PP(pp_multiply)
781{
782 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(mult,opASSIGN);
783 {
784 dPOPTOPnnrl;
785 SETn( left * right );
786 RETURN;
79072805 787 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 788}
789
790PP(pp_divide)
791{
792 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(div,opASSIGN);
793 {
77676ba1 794 dPOPPOPnnrl;
7a4c00b4 795 double value;
796 if (right == 0.0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 797 DIE("Illegal division by zero");
798#ifdef SLOPPYDIVIDE
799 /* insure that 20./5. == 4. */
800 {
7a4c00b4 801 IV k;
802 if ((double)I_V(left) == left &&
803 (double)I_V(right) == right &&
804 (k = I_V(left)/I_V(right))*I_V(right) == I_V(left)) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 805 value = k;
806 } else {
7a4c00b4 807 value = left / right;
79072805 808 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 809 }
810#else
7a4c00b4 811 value = left / right;
a0d0e21e
LW		 812#endif
813 PUSHn( value );
814 RETURN;
79072805 815 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 816}
817
818PP(pp_modulo)
819{
820 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(mod,opASSIGN);
821 {
68dc0745 822 UV left;
823 UV right;
beb18505
CS		 824 bool left_neg;
825 bool right_neg;
68dc0745 826 UV ans;
a0d0e21e 827
68dc0745 828 if (SvIOK(TOPs) && !SvNOK(TOPs) && !SvPOK(TOPs)) {
829 IV i = SvIVX(POPs);
beb18505 830 right = (right_neg = (i < 0)) ? -i : i;
68dc0745 831 }
832 else {
833 double n = POPn;
beb18505 834 right = U_V((right_neg = (n < 0)) ? -n : n);
68dc0745 835 }
a0d0e21e 836
36477c24 837 if (SvIOK(TOPs) && !SvNOK(TOPs) && !SvPOK(TOPs)) {
68dc0745 838 IV i = SvIVX(POPs);
beb18505 839 left = (left_neg = (i < 0)) ? -i : i;
36477c24 840 }
a0d0e21e 841 else {
68dc0745 842 double n = POPn;
beb18505 843 left = U_V((left_neg = (n < 0)) ? -n : n);
a0d0e21e 844 }
68dc0745 845
846 if (!right)
847 DIE("Illegal modulus zero");
848
849 ans = left % right;
beb18505 850 if ((left_neg != right_neg) && ans)
68dc0745 851 ans = right - ans;
beb18505 852 if (right_neg) {
3e3baf6d
TB		 853 /* XXX may warn: unary minus operator applied to unsigned type */
854 /* could change -foo to be (~foo)+1 instead */
beb18505
CS		 855 if (ans <= -(UV)IV_MAX)
856 sv_setiv(TARG, (IV) -ans);
857 else
858 sv_setnv(TARG, -(double)ans);
859 }
860 else
861 sv_setuv(TARG, ans);
862 PUSHTARG;
a0d0e21e 863 RETURN;
79072805 864 }
a0d0e21e 865}
79072805 866
a0d0e21e
LW		 867PP(pp_repeat)
868{
748a9306
LW		 869 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(repeat,opASSIGN);
870 {
a0d0e21e
LW		 871 register I32 count = POPi;
872 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY && op->op_private & OPpREPEAT_DOLIST) {
873 dMARK;
874 I32 items = SP - MARK;
875 I32 max;
79072805 876
a0d0e21e
LW		 877 max = items * count;
878 MEXTEND(MARK, max);
879 if (count > 1) {
880 while (SP > MARK) {
881 if (*SP)
882 SvTEMP_off((*SP));
883 SP--;
79072805 884 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 885 MARK++;
886 repeatcpy((char*)(MARK + items), (char*)MARK,
887 items * sizeof(SV*), count - 1);
888 SP += max;
79072805 889 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 890 else if (count <= 0)
891 SP -= items;
79072805 892 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 893 else { /* Note: mark already snarfed by pp_list */
894 SV *tmpstr;
895 STRLEN len;
896
897 tmpstr = POPs;
898 if (TARG == tmpstr && SvTHINKFIRST(tmpstr)) {
899 if (SvREADONLY(tmpstr) && curcop != &compiling)
900 DIE("Can't x= to readonly value");
901 if (SvROK(tmpstr))
902 sv_unref(tmpstr);
93a17b20 903 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 904 SvSetSV(TARG, tmpstr);
905 SvPV_force(TARG, len);
8ebc5c01 906 if (count != 1) {
907 if (count < 1)
908 SvCUR_set(TARG, 0);
909 else {
910 SvGROW(TARG, (count * len) + 1);
a0d0e21e 911 repeatcpy(SvPVX(TARG) + len, SvPVX(TARG), len, count - 1);
8ebc5c01 912 SvCUR(TARG) *= count;
7a4c00b4 913 }
a0d0e21e 914 *SvEND(TARG) = '\0';
a0d0e21e 915 }
8ebc5c01 916 (void)SvPOK_only(TARG);
a0d0e21e 917 PUSHTARG;
79072805 918 }
a0d0e21e 919 RETURN;
748a9306 920 }
a0d0e21e 921}
79072805 922
a0d0e21e
LW		 923PP(pp_subtract)
924{
925 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(subtr,opASSIGN);
926 {
7a4c00b4 927 dPOPTOPnnrl_ul;
a0d0e21e
LW		 928 SETn( left - right );
929 RETURN;
79072805 930 }
a0d0e21e 931}
79072805 932
a0d0e21e
LW		 933PP(pp_left_shift)
934{
935 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(lshift,opASSIGN);
936 {
36477c24 937 IBW shift = POPi;
ff68c719 938 if (op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) {
36477c24 939 IBW i = TOPi;
46fc3d4c 940 i = BWi(i) << shift;
96e4d5b1 941 SETi(BWi(i));
ff68c719 942 }
943 else {
36477c24 944 UBW u = TOPu;
96e4d5b1 945 u <<= shift;
946 SETu(BWu(u));
ff68c719 947 }
55497cff 948 RETURN;
79072805 949 }
a0d0e21e 950}
79072805 951
a0d0e21e
LW		 952PP(pp_right_shift)
953{
954 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(rshift,opASSIGN);
955 {
36477c24 956 IBW shift = POPi;
ff68c719 957 if (op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) {
36477c24 958 IBW i = TOPi;
46fc3d4c 959 i = BWi(i) >> shift;
96e4d5b1 960 SETi(BWi(i));
ff68c719 961 }
962 else {
36477c24 963 UBW u = TOPu;
96e4d5b1 964 u >>= shift;
965 SETu(BWu(u));
ff68c719 966 }
a0d0e21e 967 RETURN;
93a17b20 968 }
79072805
LW		 969}
970
a0d0e21e 971PP(pp_lt)
79072805 972{
a0d0e21e
LW		 973 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(lt,0);
974 {
975 dPOPnv;
54310121 976 SETs(boolSV(TOPn < value));
a0d0e21e 977 RETURN;
79072805 978 }
a0d0e21e 979}
79072805 980
a0d0e21e
LW		 981PP(pp_gt)
982{
983 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(gt,0);
984 {
985 dPOPnv;
54310121 986 SETs(boolSV(TOPn > value));
a0d0e21e 987 RETURN;
79072805 988 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 989}
990
991PP(pp_le)
992{
993 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(le,0);
994 {
995 dPOPnv;
54310121 996 SETs(boolSV(TOPn <= value));
a0d0e21e 997 RETURN;
79072805 998 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 999}
1000
1001PP(pp_ge)
1002{
1003 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(ge,0);
1004 {
1005 dPOPnv;
54310121 1006 SETs(boolSV(TOPn >= value));
a0d0e21e 1007 RETURN;
79072805 1008 }
a0d0e21e 1009}
79072805 1010
a0d0e21e
LW		 1011PP(pp_ne)
1012{
1013 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(ne,0);
1014 {
1015 dPOPnv;
54310121 1016 SETs(boolSV(TOPn != value));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1017 RETURN;
1018 }
79072805
LW		 1019}
1020
a0d0e21e 1021PP(pp_ncmp)
79072805 1022{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1023 dSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICbin(ncmp,0);
1024 {
1025 dPOPTOPnnrl;
1026 I32 value;
79072805 1027
ff0cee69 1028 if (left == right)
a0d0e21e 1029 value = 0;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1030 else if (left < right)
1031 value = -1;
44a8e56a 1032 else if (left > right)
1033 value = 1;
1034 else {
1035 SETs(&sv_undef);
1036 RETURN;
1037 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1038 SETi(value);
1039 RETURN;
79072805 1040 }
a0d0e21e 1041}
79072805 1042
a0d0e21e
LW		 1043PP(pp_slt)
1044{
1045 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(slt,0);
1046 {
1047 dPOPTOPssrl;
bbce6d69 1048 int cmp = ((op->op_private & OPpLOCALE)
1049 ? sv_cmp_locale(left, right)
1050 : sv_cmp(left, right));
54310121 1051 SETs(boolSV(cmp < 0));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1052 RETURN;
1053 }
79072805
LW		 1054}
1055
a0d0e21e 1056PP(pp_sgt)
79072805 1057{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1058 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(sgt,0);
1059 {
1060 dPOPTOPssrl;
bbce6d69 1061 int cmp = ((op->op_private & OPpLOCALE)
1062 ? sv_cmp_locale(left, right)
1063 : sv_cmp(left, right));
54310121 1064 SETs(boolSV(cmp > 0));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1065 RETURN;
1066 }
1067}
79072805 1068
a0d0e21e
LW		 1069PP(pp_sle)
1070{
1071 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(sle,0);
1072 {
1073 dPOPTOPssrl;
bbce6d69 1074 int cmp = ((op->op_private & OPpLOCALE)
1075 ? sv_cmp_locale(left, right)
1076 : sv_cmp(left, right));
54310121 1077 SETs(boolSV(cmp <= 0));
a0d0e21e 1078 RETURN;
79072805 1079 }
79072805
LW		 1080}
1081
a0d0e21e
LW		 1082PP(pp_sge)
1083{
1084 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(sge,0);
1085 {
1086 dPOPTOPssrl;
bbce6d69 1087 int cmp = ((op->op_private & OPpLOCALE)
1088 ? sv_cmp_locale(left, right)
1089 : sv_cmp(left, right));
54310121 1090 SETs(boolSV(cmp >= 0));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1091 RETURN;
1092 }
1093}
79072805 1094
36477c24 1095PP(pp_seq)
1096{
1097 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(seq,0);
1098 {
1099 dPOPTOPssrl;
54310121 1100 SETs(boolSV(sv_eq(left, right)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1101 RETURN;
1102 }
1103}
79072805 1104
a0d0e21e 1105PP(pp_sne)
79072805 1106{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1107 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(sne,0);
1108 {
1109 dPOPTOPssrl;
54310121 1110 SETs(boolSV(!sv_eq(left, right)));
a0d0e21e 1111 RETURN;
463ee0b2 1112 }
79072805
LW		 1113}
1114
a0d0e21e 1115PP(pp_scmp)
79072805 1116{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1117 dSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICbin(scmp,0);
1118 {
1119 dPOPTOPssrl;
bbce6d69 1120 int cmp = ((op->op_private & OPpLOCALE)
1121 ? sv_cmp_locale(left, right)
1122 : sv_cmp(left, right));
1123 SETi( cmp );
a0d0e21e
LW		 1124 RETURN;
1125 }
1126}
79072805 1127
55497cff 1128PP(pp_bit_and)
1129{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1130 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(band,opASSIGN);
1131 {
1132 dPOPTOPssrl;
4633a7c4 1133 if (SvNIOKp(left) || SvNIOKp(right)) {
36477c24 1134 if (op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) {
1135 IBW value = SvIV(left) & SvIV(right);
96e4d5b1 1136 SETi(BWi(value));
36477c24 1137 }
1138 else {
1139 UBW value = SvUV(left) & SvUV(right);
96e4d5b1 1140 SETu(BWu(value));
36477c24 1141 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1142 }
1143 else {
1144 do_vop(op->op_type, TARG, left, right);
1145 SETTARG;
1146 }
1147 RETURN;
1148 }
1149}
79072805 1150
a0d0e21e
LW		 1151PP(pp_bit_xor)
1152{
1153 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(bxor,opASSIGN);
1154 {
1155 dPOPTOPssrl;
4633a7c4 1156 if (SvNIOKp(left) || SvNIOKp(right)) {
36477c24 1157 if (op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) {
1fbd88dc 1158 IBW value = (USE_LEFT(left) ? SvIV(left) : 0) ^ SvIV(right);
96e4d5b1 1159 SETi(BWi(value));
36477c24 1160 }
1161 else {
1fbd88dc 1162 UBW value = (USE_LEFT(left) ? SvUV(left) : 0) ^ SvUV(right);
96e4d5b1 1163 SETu(BWu(value));
36477c24 1164 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1165 }
1166 else {
1167 do_vop(op->op_type, TARG, left, right);
1168 SETTARG;
1169 }
1170 RETURN;
1171 }
1172}
79072805 1173
a0d0e21e
LW		 1174PP(pp_bit_or)
1175{
1176 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(bor,opASSIGN);
1177 {
1178 dPOPTOPssrl;
4633a7c4 1179 if (SvNIOKp(left) || SvNIOKp(right)) {
36477c24 1180 if (op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) {
8ebc5c01 1181 IBW value = (USE_LEFT(left) ? SvIV(left) : 0) | SvIV(right);
96e4d5b1 1182 SETi(BWi(value));
36477c24 1183 }
1184 else {
8ebc5c01 1185 UBW value = (USE_LEFT(left) ? SvUV(left) : 0) | SvUV(right);
96e4d5b1 1186 SETu(BWu(value));
36477c24 1187 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1188 }
1189 else {
1190 do_vop(op->op_type, TARG, left, right);
1191 SETTARG;
1192 }
1193 RETURN;
79072805 1194 }
a0d0e21e 1195}
79072805 1196
a0d0e21e
LW		 1197PP(pp_negate)
1198{
1199 dSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(neg);
1200 {
1201 dTOPss;
4633a7c4
LW		 1202 if (SvGMAGICAL(sv))
1203 mg_get(sv);
55497cff 1204 if (SvIOKp(sv) && !SvNOKp(sv) && !SvPOKp(sv) && SvIVX(sv) != IV_MIN)
1205 SETi(-SvIVX(sv));
1206 else if (SvNIOKp(sv))
a0d0e21e 1207 SETn(-SvNV(sv));
4633a7c4 1208 else if (SvPOKp(sv)) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 1209 STRLEN len;
1210 char *s = SvPV(sv, len);
bbce6d69 1211 if (isIDFIRST(*s)) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 1212 sv_setpvn(TARG, "-", 1);
1213 sv_catsv(TARG, sv);
79072805 1214 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1215 else if (*s == '+' || *s == '-') {
1216 sv_setsv(TARG, sv);
1217 *SvPV_force(TARG, len) = *s == '-' ? '+' : '-';
79072805
LW		 1218 }
1219 else
a0d0e21e
LW		 1220 sv_setnv(TARG, -SvNV(sv));
1221 SETTARG;
79072805 1222 }
4633a7c4
LW		 1223 else
1224 SETn(-SvNV(sv));
79072805 1225 }
a0d0e21e 1226 RETURN;
79072805
LW		 1227}
1228
a0d0e21e 1229PP(pp_not)
79072805 1230{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1231#ifdef OVERLOAD
1232 dSP; tryAMAGICunSET(not);
1233#endif /* OVERLOAD */
54310121 1234 *stack_sp = boolSV(!SvTRUE(*stack_sp));
a0d0e21e 1235 return NORMAL;
79072805
LW		 1236}
1237
a0d0e21e 1238PP(pp_complement)
79072805 1239{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1240 dSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(compl);
1241 {
1242 dTOPss;
4633a7c4 1243 if (SvNIOKp(sv)) {
36477c24 1244 if (op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) {
1245 IBW value = ~SvIV(sv);
96e4d5b1 1246 SETi(BWi(value));
36477c24 1247 }
1248 else {
1249 UBW value = ~SvUV(sv);
96e4d5b1 1250 SETu(BWu(value));
36477c24 1251 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1252 }
1253 else {
1254 register char *tmps;
1255 register long *tmpl;
55497cff 1256 register I32 anum;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1257 STRLEN len;
1258
1259 SvSetSV(TARG, sv);
1260 tmps = SvPV_force(TARG, len);
1261 anum = len;
1262#ifdef LIBERAL
1263 for ( ; anum && (unsigned long)tmps % sizeof(long); anum--, tmps++)
1264 *tmps = ~*tmps;
1265 tmpl = (long*)tmps;
1266 for ( ; anum >= sizeof(long); anum -= sizeof(long), tmpl++)
1267 *tmpl = ~*tmpl;
1268 tmps = (char*)tmpl;
1269#endif
1270 for ( ; anum > 0; anum--, tmps++)
1271 *tmps = ~*tmps;
1272
1273 SETs(TARG);
1274 }
1275 RETURN;
1276 }
79072805
LW		 1277}
1278
a0d0e21e
LW		 1279/* integer versions of some of the above */
1280
a0d0e21e 1281PP(pp_i_multiply)
79072805 1282{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1283 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(mult,opASSIGN);
1284 {
1285 dPOPTOPiirl;
1286 SETi( left * right );
1287 RETURN;
1288 }
79072805
LW		 1289}
1290
a0d0e21e 1291PP(pp_i_divide)
79072805 1292{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1293 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(div,opASSIGN);
1294 {
1295 dPOPiv;
1296 if (value == 0)
1297 DIE("Illegal division by zero");
1298 value = POPi / value;
1299 PUSHi( value );
1300 RETURN;
1301 }
79072805
LW		 1302}
1303
a0d0e21e 1304PP(pp_i_modulo)
79072805 1305{
a0d0e21e 1306 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(mod,opASSIGN);
79072805 1307 {
a0d0e21e 1308 dPOPTOPiirl;
aa306039
CS		 1309 if (!right)
1310 DIE("Illegal modulus zero");
a0d0e21e
LW		 1311 SETi( left % right );
1312 RETURN;
79072805 1313 }
79072805
LW		 1314}
1315
a0d0e21e 1316PP(pp_i_add)
79072805 1317{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1318 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(add,opASSIGN);
1319 {
1320 dPOPTOPiirl;
1321 SETi( left + right );
1322 RETURN;
79072805 1323 }
79072805
LW		 1324}
1325
a0d0e21e 1326PP(pp_i_subtract)
79072805 1327{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1328 dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(subtr,opASSIGN);
1329 {
1330 dPOPTOPiirl;
1331 SETi( left - right );
1332 RETURN;
79072805 1333 }
79072805
LW		 1334}
1335
a0d0e21e 1336PP(pp_i_lt)
79072805 1337{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1338 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(lt,0);
1339 {
1340 dPOPTOPiirl;
54310121 1341 SETs(boolSV(left < right));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1342 RETURN;
1343 }
79072805
LW		 1344}
1345
a0d0e21e 1346PP(pp_i_gt)
79072805 1347{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1348 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(gt,0);
1349 {
1350 dPOPTOPiirl;
54310121 1351 SETs(boolSV(left > right));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1352 RETURN;
1353 }
79072805
LW		 1354}
1355
a0d0e21e 1356PP(pp_i_le)
79072805 1357{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1358 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(le,0);
1359 {
1360 dPOPTOPiirl;
54310121 1361 SETs(boolSV(left <= right));
a0d0e21e 1362 RETURN;
85e6fe83 1363 }
79072805
LW		 1364}
1365
a0d0e21e 1366PP(pp_i_ge)
79072805 1367{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1368 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(ge,0);
1369 {
1370 dPOPTOPiirl;
54310121 1371 SETs(boolSV(left >= right));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1372 RETURN;
1373 }
79072805
LW		 1374}
1375
a0d0e21e 1376PP(pp_i_eq)
79072805 1377{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1378 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(eq,0);
1379 {
1380 dPOPTOPiirl;
54310121 1381 SETs(boolSV(left == right));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1382 RETURN;
1383 }
79072805
LW		 1384}
1385
a0d0e21e 1386PP(pp_i_ne)
79072805 1387{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1388 dSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(ne,0);
1389 {
1390 dPOPTOPiirl;
54310121 1391 SETs(boolSV(left != right));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1392 RETURN;
1393 }
79072805
LW		 1394}
1395
a0d0e21e 1396PP(pp_i_ncmp)
79072805 1397{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1398 dSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICbin(ncmp,0);
1399 {
1400 dPOPTOPiirl;
1401 I32 value;
79072805 1402
a0d0e21e 1403 if (left > right)
79072805 1404 value = 1;
a0d0e21e 1405 else if (left < right)
79072805 1406 value = -1;
a0d0e21e 1407 else
79072805 1408 value = 0;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1409 SETi(value);
1410 RETURN;
79072805 1411 }
85e6fe83
LW		 1412}
1413
1414PP(pp_i_negate)
1415{
a0d0e21e 1416 dSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(neg);
85e6fe83
LW		 1417 SETi(-TOPi);
1418 RETURN;
1419}
1420
79072805
LW		 1421/* High falutin' math. */
1422
1423PP(pp_atan2)
1424{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1425 dSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICbin(atan2,0);
1426 {
1427 dPOPTOPnnrl;
1428 SETn(atan2(left, right));
1429 RETURN;
1430 }
79072805
LW		 1431}
1432
1433PP(pp_sin)
1434{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1435 dSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(sin);
1436 {
1437 double value;
1438 value = POPn;
1439 value = sin(value);
1440 XPUSHn(value);
1441 RETURN;
1442 }
79072805
LW		 1443}
1444
1445PP(pp_cos)
1446{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1447 dSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(cos);
1448 {
1449 double value;
1450 value = POPn;
1451 value = cos(value);
1452 XPUSHn(value);
1453 RETURN;
1454 }
79072805
LW		 1455}
1456
1457PP(pp_rand)
1458{
1459 dSP; dTARGET;
1460 double value;
1461 if (MAXARG < 1)
1462 value = 1.0;
1463 else
1464 value = POPn;
1465 if (value == 0.0)
1466 value = 1.0;
93dc8474
CS		 1467 if (!srand_called) {
1468 (void)srand((unsigned)seed());
1469 srand_called = TRUE;
1470 }
79072805
LW		 1471#if RANDBITS == 31
1472 value = rand() * value / 2147483648.0;
1473#else
1474#if RANDBITS == 16
1475 value = rand() * value / 65536.0;
1476#else
1477#if RANDBITS == 15
1478 value = rand() * value / 32768.0;
1479#else
1480 value = rand() * value / (double)(((unsigned long)1) << RANDBITS);
1481#endif
1482#endif
1483#endif
1484 XPUSHn(value);
1485 RETURN;
1486}
1487
1488PP(pp_srand)
1489{
1490 dSP;
93dc8474
CS		 1491 UV anum;
1492 if (MAXARG < 1)
1493 anum = seed();
79072805 1494 else
93dc8474
CS		 1495 anum = POPu;
1496 (void)srand((unsigned)anum);
1497 srand_called = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 1498 EXTEND(SP, 1);
1499 RETPUSHYES;
1500}
1501
93dc8474
CS		 1502static U32
1503seed()
1504{
54310121 1505 /*
1506 * This is really just a quick hack which grabs various garbage
1507 * values. It really should be a real hash algorithm which
1508 * spreads the effect of every input bit onto every output bit,
1509 * if someone who knows about such tings would bother to write it.
1510 * Might be a good idea to add that function to CORE as well.
1511 * No numbers below come from careful analysis or anyting here,
1512 * except they are primes and SEED_C1 > 1E6 to get a full-width
1513 * value from (tv_sec * SEED_C1 + tv_usec). The multipliers should
1514 * probably be bigger too.
1515 */
1516#if RANDBITS > 16
1517# define SEED_C1 1000003
1518#define SEED_C4 73819
1519#else
1520# define SEED_C1 25747
1521#define SEED_C4 20639
1522#endif
1523#define SEED_C2 3
1524#define SEED_C3 269
1525#define SEED_C5 26107
1526
e858de61 1527 dTHR;
93dc8474 1528 U32 u;
f12c7020 1529#ifdef VMS
1530# include <starlet.h>
43c92808
HF		 1531 /* when[] = (low 32 bits, high 32 bits) of time since epoch
1532 * in 100-ns units, typically incremented ever 10 ms. */
93dc8474
CS		 1533 unsigned int when[2];
1534 _ckvmssts(sys$gettim(when));
54310121 1535 u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when[0] + (U32)SEED_C2 * when[1];
f12c7020 1536#else
5f05dabc 1537# ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
93dc8474
CS		 1538 struct timeval when;
1539 gettimeofday(&when,(struct timezone *) 0);
54310121 1540 u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when.tv_sec + (U32)SEED_C2 * when.tv_usec;
f12c7020 1541# else
93dc8474
CS		 1542 Time_t when;
1543 (void)time(&when);
54310121 1544 u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when;
f12c7020 1545# endif
1546#endif
54310121 1547 u += SEED_C3 * (U32)getpid();
1548 u += SEED_C4 * (U32)(UV)stack_sp;
1549#ifndef PLAN9 /* XXX Plan9 assembler chokes on this; fix needed */
1550 u += SEED_C5 * (U32)(UV)&when;
f12c7020 1551#endif
93dc8474 1552 return u;
79072805
LW		 1553}
1554
1555PP(pp_exp)
1556{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1557 dSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(exp);
1558 {
1559 double value;
1560 value = POPn;
1561 value = exp(value);
1562 XPUSHn(value);
1563 RETURN;
1564 }
79072805
LW		 1565}
1566
1567PP(pp_log)
1568{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1569 dSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(log);
1570 {
1571 double value;
1572 value = POPn;
bbce6d69 1573 if (value <= 0.0) {
36477c24 1574 SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
2304df62 1575 DIE("Can't take log of %g", value);
bbce6d69 1576 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1577 value = log(value);
1578 XPUSHn(value);
1579 RETURN;
1580 }
79072805
LW		 1581}
1582
1583PP(pp_sqrt)
1584{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1585 dSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(sqrt);
1586 {
1587 double value;
1588 value = POPn;
bbce6d69 1589 if (value < 0.0) {
36477c24 1590 SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
2304df62 1591 DIE("Can't take sqrt of %g", value);
bbce6d69 1592 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1593 value = sqrt(value);
1594 XPUSHn(value);
1595 RETURN;
1596 }
79072805
LW		 1597}
1598
1599PP(pp_int)
1600{
1601 dSP; dTARGET;
774d564b 1602 {
1603 double value = TOPn;
1604 IV iv;
1605
1606 if (SvIOKp(TOPs) && !SvNOKp(TOPs) && !SvPOKp(TOPs)) {
1607 iv = SvIVX(TOPs);
1608 SETi(iv);
1609 }
1610 else {
1611 if (value >= 0.0)
1612 (void)modf(value, &value);
1613 else {
1614 (void)modf(-value, &value);
1615 value = -value;
1616 }
1617 iv = I_V(value);
1618 if (iv == value)
1619 SETi(iv);
1620 else
1621 SETn(value);
1622 }
79072805 1623 }
79072805
LW		 1624 RETURN;
1625}
1626
463ee0b2
LW		 1627PP(pp_abs)
1628{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1629 dSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(abs);
1630 {
774d564b 1631 double value = TOPn;
1632 IV iv;
463ee0b2 1633
774d564b 1634 if (SvIOKp(TOPs) && !SvNOKp(TOPs) && !SvPOKp(TOPs) &&
1635 (iv = SvIVX(TOPs)) != IV_MIN) {
1636 if (iv < 0)
1637 iv = -iv;
1638 SETi(iv);
1639 }
1640 else {
1641 if (value < 0.0)
1642 value = -value;
1643 SETn(value);
1644 }
a0d0e21e 1645 }
774d564b 1646 RETURN;
463ee0b2
LW		 1647}
1648
79072805
LW		 1649PP(pp_hex)
1650{
1651 dSP; dTARGET;
1652 char *tmps;
1653 I32 argtype;
1654
a0d0e21e 1655 tmps = POPp;
55497cff 1656 XPUSHu(scan_hex(tmps, 99, &argtype));
79072805
LW		 1657 RETURN;
1658}
1659
1660PP(pp_oct)
1661{
1662 dSP; dTARGET;
55497cff 1663 UV value;
79072805
LW		 1664 I32 argtype;
1665 char *tmps;
1666
a0d0e21e 1667 tmps = POPp;
464e2e8a 1668 while (*tmps && isSPACE(*tmps))
1669 tmps++;
1670 if (*tmps == '0')
79072805
LW		 1671 tmps++;
1672 if (*tmps == 'x')
464e2e8a 1673 value = scan_hex(++tmps, 99, &argtype);
1674 else
1675 value = scan_oct(tmps, 99, &argtype);
55497cff 1676 XPUSHu(value);
79072805
LW		 1677 RETURN;
1678}
1679
1680/* String stuff. */
1681
1682PP(pp_length)
1683{
1684 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 1685 SETi( sv_len(TOPs) );
79072805
LW		 1686 RETURN;
1687}
1688
1689PP(pp_substr)
1690{
1691 dSP; dTARGET;
1692 SV *sv;
1693 I32 len;
463ee0b2 1694 STRLEN curlen;
79072805
LW		 1695 I32 pos;
1696 I32 rem;
84902520 1697 I32 fail;
a0d0e21e 1698 I32 lvalue = op->op_flags & OPf_MOD;
79072805 1699 char *tmps;
a0d0e21e 1700 I32 arybase = curcop->cop_arybase;
79072805
LW		 1701
1702 if (MAXARG > 2)
1703 len = POPi;
84902520 1704 pos = POPi;
79072805 1705 sv = POPs;
a0d0e21e 1706 tmps = SvPV(sv, curlen);
84902520
TB		 1707 if (pos >= arybase) {
1708 pos -= arybase;
1709 rem = curlen-pos;
1710 fail = rem;
1711 if (MAXARG > 2) {
1712 if (len < 0) {
1713 rem += len;
1714 if (rem < 0)
1715 rem = 0;
1716 }
1717 else if (rem > len)
1718 rem = len;
1719 }
68dc0745 1720 }
84902520
TB		 1721 else {
1722 pos += curlen;
1723 if (MAXARG < 3)
1724 rem = curlen;
1725 else if (len >= 0) {
1726 rem = pos+len;
1727 if (rem > (I32)curlen)
1728 rem = curlen;
1729 }
1730 else {
1731 rem = curlen+len;
1732 if (rem < pos)
1733 rem = pos;
1734 }
1735 if (pos < 0)
1736 pos = 0;
1737 fail = rem;
1738 rem -= pos;
1739 }
1740 if (fail < 0) {
1741 if (dowarn || lvalue)
2304df62
AD		 1742 warn("substr outside of string");
1743 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1744 }
79072805 1745 else {
79072805 1746 tmps += pos;
79072805
LW		 1747 sv_setpvn(TARG, tmps, rem);
1748 if (lvalue) { /* it's an lvalue! */
dedeecda 1749 if (!SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
1750 if (SvROK(sv)) {
1751 SvPV_force(sv,na);
1752 if (dowarn)
1753 warn("Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr");
1754 }
1755 if (SvOK(sv)) /* is it defined ? */
1756 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
1757 else
1758 sv_setpvn(sv,"",0); /* avoid lexical reincarnation */
1759 }
5f05dabc 1760
a0d0e21e
LW		 1761 if (SvTYPE(TARG) < SVt_PVLV) {
1762 sv_upgrade(TARG, SVt_PVLV);
1763 sv_magic(TARG, Nullsv, 'x', Nullch, 0);
ed6116ce 1764 }
a0d0e21e 1765
5f05dabc 1766 LvTYPE(TARG) = 'x';
79072805 1767 LvTARG(TARG) = sv;
a0d0e21e 1768 LvTARGOFF(TARG) = pos;
79072805
LW		 1769 LvTARGLEN(TARG) = rem;
1770 }
1771 }
1772 PUSHs(TARG); /* avoid SvSETMAGIC here */
1773 RETURN;
1774}
1775
1776PP(pp_vec)
1777{
1778 dSP; dTARGET;
1779 register I32 size = POPi;
1780 register I32 offset = POPi;
1781 register SV *src = POPs;
a0d0e21e 1782 I32 lvalue = op->op_flags & OPf_MOD;
463ee0b2
LW		 1783 STRLEN srclen;
1784 unsigned char *s = (unsigned char*)SvPV(src, srclen);
79072805
LW		 1785 unsigned long retnum;
1786 I32 len;
1787
1788 offset *= size; /* turn into bit offset */
1789 len = (offset + size + 7) / 8;
1790 if (offset < 0 || size < 1)
1791 retnum = 0;
79072805 1792 else {
a0d0e21e
LW		 1793 if (lvalue) { /* it's an lvalue! */
1794 if (SvTYPE(TARG) < SVt_PVLV) {
1795 sv_upgrade(TARG, SVt_PVLV);
1796 sv_magic(TARG, Nullsv, 'v', Nullch, 0);
1797 }
1798
1799 LvTYPE(TARG) = 'v';
1800 LvTARG(TARG) = src;
1801 LvTARGOFF(TARG) = offset;
1802 LvTARGLEN(TARG) = size;
1803 }
93a17b20 1804 if (len > srclen) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 1805 if (size <= 8)
1806 retnum = 0;
1807 else {
1808 offset >>= 3;
748a9306
LW		 1809 if (size == 16) {
1810 if (offset >= srclen)
1811 retnum = 0;
a0d0e21e 1812 else
748a9306
LW		 1813 retnum = (unsigned long) s[offset] << 8;
1814 }
1815 else if (size == 32) {
1816 if (offset >= srclen)
1817 retnum = 0;
1818 else if (offset + 1 >= srclen)
a0d0e21e 1819 retnum = (unsigned long) s[offset] << 24;
748a9306
LW		 1820 else if (offset + 2 >= srclen)
1821 retnum = ((unsigned long) s[offset] << 24) +
1822 ((unsigned long) s[offset + 1] << 16);
1823 else
1824 retnum = ((unsigned long) s[offset] << 24) +
1825 ((unsigned long) s[offset + 1] << 16) +
1826 (s[offset + 2] << 8);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1827 }
1828 }
79072805 1829 }
a0d0e21e 1830 else if (size < 8)
79072805
LW		 1831 retnum = (s[offset >> 3] >> (offset & 7)) & ((1 << size) - 1);
1832 else {
1833 offset >>= 3;
1834 if (size == 8)
1835 retnum = s[offset];
1836 else if (size == 16)
1837 retnum = ((unsigned long) s[offset] << 8) + s[offset+1];
1838 else if (size == 32)
1839 retnum = ((unsigned long) s[offset] << 24) +
1840 ((unsigned long) s[offset + 1] << 16) +
1841 (s[offset + 2] << 8) + s[offset+3];
1842 }
79072805
LW		 1843 }
1844
1e422769 1845 sv_setiv(TARG, (IV)retnum);
79072805
LW		 1846 PUSHs(TARG);
1847 RETURN;
1848}
1849
1850PP(pp_index)
1851{
1852 dSP; dTARGET;
1853 SV *big;
1854 SV *little;
1855 I32 offset;
1856 I32 retval;
1857 char *tmps;
1858 char *tmps2;
463ee0b2 1859 STRLEN biglen;
a0d0e21e 1860 I32 arybase = curcop->cop_arybase;
79072805
LW		 1861
1862 if (MAXARG < 3)
1863 offset = 0;
1864 else
1865 offset = POPi - arybase;
1866 little = POPs;
1867 big = POPs;
463ee0b2 1868 tmps = SvPV(big, biglen);
79072805
LW		 1869 if (offset < 0)
1870 offset = 0;
93a17b20
LW		 1871 else if (offset > biglen)
1872 offset = biglen;
79072805 1873 if (!(tmps2 = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)tmps + offset,
93a17b20 1874 (unsigned char*)tmps + biglen, little)))
79072805
LW		 1875 retval = -1 + arybase;
1876 else
1877 retval = tmps2 - tmps + arybase;
1878 PUSHi(retval);
1879 RETURN;
1880}
1881
1882PP(pp_rindex)
1883{
1884 dSP; dTARGET;
1885 SV *big;
1886 SV *little;
463ee0b2
LW		 1887 STRLEN blen;
1888 STRLEN llen;
79072805
LW		 1889 SV *offstr;
1890 I32 offset;
1891 I32 retval;
1892 char *tmps;
1893 char *tmps2;
a0d0e21e 1894 I32 arybase = curcop->cop_arybase;
79072805 1895
a0d0e21e 1896 if (MAXARG >= 3)
79072805
LW		 1897 offstr = POPs;
1898 little = POPs;
1899 big = POPs;
463ee0b2
LW		 1900 tmps2 = SvPV(little, llen);
1901 tmps = SvPV(big, blen);
79072805 1902 if (MAXARG < 3)
463ee0b2 1903 offset = blen;
79072805 1904 else
463ee0b2 1905 offset = SvIV(offstr) - arybase + llen;
79072805
LW		 1906 if (offset < 0)
1907 offset = 0;
463ee0b2
LW		 1908 else if (offset > blen)
1909 offset = blen;
79072805 1910 if (!(tmps2 = rninstr(tmps, tmps + offset,
463ee0b2 1911 tmps2, tmps2 + llen)))
79072805
LW		 1912 retval = -1 + arybase;
1913 else
1914 retval = tmps2 - tmps + arybase;
1915 PUSHi(retval);
1916 RETURN;
1917}
1918
1919PP(pp_sprintf)
1920{
1921 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
36477c24 1922#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
bbce6d69 1923 if (op->op_private & OPpLOCALE)
36477c24 1924 SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
bbce6d69 1925 else
36477c24 1926 SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
1927#endif
79072805 1928 do_sprintf(TARG, SP-MARK, MARK+1);
bbce6d69 1929 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(TARG));
79072805
LW		 1930 SP = ORIGMARK;
1931 PUSHTARG;
1932 RETURN;
1933}
1934
79072805
LW		 1935PP(pp_ord)
1936{
1937 dSP; dTARGET;
1938 I32 value;
1939 char *tmps;
79072805 1940
79072805 1941#ifndef I286
a0d0e21e 1942 tmps = POPp;
79072805
LW		 1943 value = (I32) (*tmps & 255);
1944#else
a0d0e21e
LW		 1945 I32 anum;
1946 tmps = POPp;
79072805
LW		 1947 anum = (I32) *tmps;
1948 value = (I32) (anum & 255);
1949#endif
1950 XPUSHi(value);
1951 RETURN;
1952}
1953
463ee0b2
LW		 1954PP(pp_chr)
1955{
1956 dSP; dTARGET;
1957 char *tmps;
1958
748a9306
LW		 1959 (void)SvUPGRADE(TARG,SVt_PV);
1960 SvGROW(TARG,2);
463ee0b2
LW		 1961 SvCUR_set(TARG, 1);
1962 tmps = SvPVX(TARG);
748a9306
LW		 1963 *tmps++ = POPi;
1964 *tmps = '\0';
a0d0e21e 1965 (void)SvPOK_only(TARG);
463ee0b2
LW		 1966 XPUSHs(TARG);
1967 RETURN;
1968}
1969
79072805
LW		 1970PP(pp_crypt)
1971{
1972 dSP; dTARGET; dPOPTOPssrl;
1973#ifdef HAS_CRYPT
a0d0e21e 1974 char *tmps = SvPV(left, na);
79072805 1975#ifdef FCRYPT
a0d0e21e 1976 sv_setpv(TARG, fcrypt(tmps, SvPV(right, na)));
79072805 1977#else
a0d0e21e 1978 sv_setpv(TARG, crypt(tmps, SvPV(right, na)));
79072805
LW		 1979#endif
1980#else
1981 DIE(
1982 "The crypt() function is unimplemented due to excessive paranoia.");
1983#endif
1984 SETs(TARG);
1985 RETURN;
1986}
1987
1988PP(pp_ucfirst)
1989{
1990 dSP;
1991 SV *sv = TOPs;
1992 register char *s;
1993
ed6116ce 1994 if (!SvPADTMP(sv)) {
79072805
LW		 1995 dTARGET;
1996 sv_setsv(TARG, sv);
1997 sv = TARG;
1998 SETs(sv);
1999 }
a0d0e21e 2000 s = SvPV_force(sv, na);
bbce6d69 2001 if (*s) {
2002 if (op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) {
2003 TAINT;
2004 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
2005 *s = toUPPER_LC(*s);
2006 }
2007 else
2008 *s = toUPPER(*s);
2009 }
79072805
LW		 2010
2011 RETURN;
2012}
2013
2014PP(pp_lcfirst)
2015{
2016 dSP;
2017 SV *sv = TOPs;
2018 register char *s;
2019
ed6116ce 2020 if (!SvPADTMP(sv)) {
79072805
LW		 2021 dTARGET;
2022 sv_setsv(TARG, sv);
2023 sv = TARG;
2024 SETs(sv);
2025 }
a0d0e21e 2026 s = SvPV_force(sv, na);
bbce6d69 2027 if (*s) {
2028 if (op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) {
2029 TAINT;
2030 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
2031 *s = toLOWER_LC(*s);
2032 }
2033 else
2034 *s = toLOWER(*s);
2035 }
79072805
LW		 2036
2037 SETs(sv);
2038 RETURN;
2039}
2040
2041PP(pp_uc)
2042{
2043 dSP;
2044 SV *sv = TOPs;
2045 register char *s;
463ee0b2 2046 STRLEN len;
79072805 2047
ed6116ce 2048 if (!SvPADTMP(sv)) {
79072805
LW		 2049 dTARGET;
2050 sv_setsv(TARG, sv);
2051 sv = TARG;
2052 SETs(sv);
2053 }
bbce6d69 2054
a0d0e21e 2055 s = SvPV_force(sv, len);
bbce6d69 2056 if (len) {
2057 register char *send = s + len;
2058
2059 if (op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) {
2060 TAINT;
2061 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
2062 for (; s < send; s++)
2063 *s = toUPPER_LC(*s);
2064 }
2065 else {
2066 for (; s < send; s++)
2067 *s = toUPPER(*s);
2068 }
79072805
LW		 2069 }
2070 RETURN;
2071}
2072
2073PP(pp_lc)
2074{
2075 dSP;
2076 SV *sv = TOPs;
2077 register char *s;
463ee0b2 2078 STRLEN len;
79072805 2079
ed6116ce 2080 if (!SvPADTMP(sv)) {
79072805
LW		 2081 dTARGET;
2082 sv_setsv(TARG, sv);
2083 sv = TARG;
2084 SETs(sv);
2085 }
bbce6d69 2086
a0d0e21e 2087 s = SvPV_force(sv, len);
bbce6d69 2088 if (len) {
2089 register char *send = s + len;
2090
2091 if (op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) {
2092 TAINT;
2093 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
2094 for (; s < send; s++)
2095 *s = toLOWER_LC(*s);
2096 }
2097 else {
2098 for (; s < send; s++)
2099 *s = toLOWER(*s);
2100 }
79072805
LW		 2101 }
2102 RETURN;
2103}
2104
a0d0e21e 2105PP(pp_quotemeta)
79072805 2106{
a0d0e21e
LW		 2107 dSP; dTARGET;
2108 SV *sv = TOPs;
2109 STRLEN len;
2110 register char *s = SvPV(sv,len);
2111 register char *d;
79072805 2112
a0d0e21e
LW		 2113 if (len) {
2114 (void)SvUPGRADE(TARG, SVt_PV);
c07a80fd 2115 SvGROW(TARG, (len * 2) + 1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2116 d = SvPVX(TARG);
2117 while (len--) {
2118 if (!isALNUM(*s))
2119 *d++ = '\\';
2120 *d++ = *s++;
79072805 2121 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2122 *d = '\0';
2123 SvCUR_set(TARG, d - SvPVX(TARG));
2124 (void)SvPOK_only(TARG);
79072805 2125 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2126 else
2127 sv_setpvn(TARG, s, len);
2128 SETs(TARG);
79072805
LW		 2129 RETURN;
2130}
2131
a0d0e21e 2132/* Arrays. */
79072805 2133
a0d0e21e 2134PP(pp_aslice)
79072805 2135{
a0d0e21e
LW		 2136 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
2137 register SV** svp;
2138 register AV* av = (AV*)POPs;
2139 register I32 lval = op->op_flags & OPf_MOD;
748a9306
LW		 2140 I32 arybase = curcop->cop_arybase;
2141 I32 elem;
79072805 2142
a0d0e21e 2143 if (SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV) {
748a9306
LW		 2144 if (lval && op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) {
2145 I32 max = -1;
2146 for (svp = mark + 1; svp <= sp; svp++) {
2147 elem = SvIVx(*svp);
2148 if (elem > max)
2149 max = elem;
2150 }
2151 if (max > AvMAX(av))
2152 av_extend(av, max);
2153 }
a0d0e21e 2154 while (++MARK <= SP) {
748a9306 2155 elem = SvIVx(*MARK);
a0d0e21e 2156
748a9306
LW		 2157 if (elem > 0)
2158 elem -= arybase;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2159 svp = av_fetch(av, elem, lval);
2160 if (lval) {
2161 if (!svp || *svp == &sv_undef)
2162 DIE(no_aelem, elem);
2163 if (op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
2164 save_svref(svp);
79072805 2165 }
a0d0e21e 2166 *MARK = svp ? *svp : &sv_undef;
79072805
LW		 2167 }
2168 }
748a9306 2169 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 2170 MARK = ORIGMARK;
2171 *++MARK = *SP;
2172 SP = MARK;
2173 }
79072805
LW		 2174 RETURN;
2175}
2176
2177/* Associative arrays. */
2178
2179PP(pp_each)
2180{
2181 dSP; dTARGET;
2182 HV *hash = (HV*)POPs;
c07a80fd 2183 HE *entry;
54310121 2184 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
c750a3ec 2185 I32 realhv = (SvTYPE(hash) == SVt_PVHV);
c07a80fd 2186
2187 PUTBACK;
c750a3ec
MB		 2188 /* might clobber stack_sp */
2189 entry = realhv ? hv_iternext(hash) : avhv_iternext((AV*)hash);
c07a80fd 2190 SPAGAIN;
79072805 2191
79072805
LW		 2192 EXTEND(SP, 2);
2193 if (entry) {
54310121 2194 PUSHs(hv_iterkeysv(entry)); /* won't clobber stack_sp */
2195 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
c07a80fd 2196 PUTBACK;
c750a3ec
MB		 2197 /* might clobber stack_sp */
2198 sv_setsv(TARG, realhv ?
2199 hv_iterval(hash, entry) : avhv_iterval((AV*)hash, entry));
c07a80fd 2200 SPAGAIN;
8990e307 2201 PUSHs(TARG);
79072805 2202 }
79072805 2203 }
54310121 2204 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
79072805
LW		 2205 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2206
2207 RETURN;
2208}
2209
2210PP(pp_values)
2211{
2212 return do_kv(ARGS);
2213}
2214
2215PP(pp_keys)
2216{
2217 return do_kv(ARGS);
2218}
2219
2220PP(pp_delete)
2221{
2222 dSP;
54310121 2223 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2224 I32 discard = (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_DISCARD : 0;
79072805 2225 SV *sv;
5f05dabc 2226 HV *hv;
2227
2228 if (op->op_private & OPpSLICE) {
2229 dMARK; dORIGMARK;
97fcbf96 2230 U32 hvtype;
5f05dabc 2231 hv = (HV*)POPs;
97fcbf96 2232 hvtype = SvTYPE(hv);
5f05dabc 2233 while (++MARK <= SP) {
ae77835f
MB		 2234 if (hvtype == SVt_PVHV)
2235 sv = hv_delete_ent(hv, *MARK, discard, 0);
2236 else if (hvtype == SVt_PVAV)
2237 sv = avhv_delete_ent((AV*)hv, *MARK, discard, 0);
2238 else
2239 DIE("Not a HASH reference");
5f05dabc 2240 *MARK = sv ? sv : &sv_undef;
2241 }
54310121 2242 if (discard)
2243 SP = ORIGMARK;
2244 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
5f05dabc 2245 MARK = ORIGMARK;
2246 *++MARK = *SP;
2247 SP = MARK;
2248 }
2249 }
2250 else {
2251 SV *keysv = POPs;
2252 hv = (HV*)POPs;
97fcbf96
MB		 2253 if (SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV)
2254 sv = hv_delete_ent(hv, keysv, discard, 0);
2255 else if (SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVAV)
2256 sv = avhv_delete_ent((AV*)hv, keysv, discard, 0);
2257 else
5f05dabc 2258 DIE("Not a HASH reference");
5f05dabc 2259 if (!sv)
2260 sv = &sv_undef;
54310121 2261 if (!discard)
2262 PUSHs(sv);
79072805 2263 }
79072805
LW		 2264 RETURN;
2265}
2266
a0d0e21e 2267PP(pp_exists)
79072805 2268{
a0d0e21e
LW		 2269 dSP;
2270 SV *tmpsv = POPs;
2271 HV *hv = (HV*)POPs;
c750a3ec 2272 if (SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV) {
ae77835f 2273 if (hv_exists_ent(hv, tmpsv, 0))
c750a3ec
MB		 2274 RETPUSHYES;
2275 } else if (SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVAV) {
ae77835f 2276 if (avhv_exists_ent((AV*)hv, tmpsv, 0))
c750a3ec
MB		 2277 RETPUSHYES;
2278 } else {
a0d0e21e
LW		 2279 DIE("Not a HASH reference");
2280 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2281 RETPUSHNO;
2282}
79072805 2283
a0d0e21e
LW		 2284PP(pp_hslice)
2285{
2286 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
f12c7020 2287 register HE *he;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2288 register HV *hv = (HV*)POPs;
2289 register I32 lval = op->op_flags & OPf_MOD;
c750a3ec 2290 I32 realhv = (SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV);
79072805 2291
c750a3ec 2292 if (realhv || SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVAV) {
a0d0e21e 2293 while (++MARK <= SP) {
f12c7020 2294 SV *keysv = *MARK;
ae77835f
MB		 2295 SV **svp;
2296 if (realhv) {
2297 he = hv_fetch_ent(hv, keysv, lval, 0);
2298 svp = he ? &HeVAL(he) : 0;
2299 } else {
97fcbf96 2300 svp = avhv_fetch_ent((AV*)hv, keysv, lval, 0);
ae77835f 2301 }
a0d0e21e 2302 if (lval) {
f12c7020 2303 if (!he || HeVAL(he) == &sv_undef)
2304 DIE(no_helem, SvPV(keysv, na));
a0d0e21e 2305 if (op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
f12c7020 2306 save_svref(&HeVAL(he));
93a17b20 2307 }
f12c7020 2308 *MARK = he ? HeVAL(he) : &sv_undef;
79072805
LW		 2309 }
2310 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2311 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
2312 MARK = ORIGMARK;
2313 *++MARK = *SP;
2314 SP = MARK;
79072805 2315 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2316 RETURN;
2317}
2318
2319/* List operators. */
2320
2321PP(pp_list)
2322{
2323 dSP; dMARK;
2324 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
2325 if (++MARK <= SP)
2326 *MARK = *SP; /* unwanted list, return last item */
8990e307 2327 else
a0d0e21e
LW		 2328 *MARK = &sv_undef;
2329 SP = MARK;
79072805 2330 }
a0d0e21e 2331 RETURN;
79072805
LW		 2332}
2333
a0d0e21e 2334PP(pp_lslice)
79072805
LW		 2335{
2336 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2337 SV **lastrelem = stack_sp;
2338 SV **lastlelem = stack_base + POPMARK;
2339 SV **firstlelem = stack_base + POPMARK + 1;
2340 register SV **firstrelem = lastlelem + 1;
2341 I32 arybase = curcop->cop_arybase;
4633a7c4
LW		 2342 I32 lval = op->op_flags & OPf_MOD;
2343 I32 is_something_there = lval;
79072805 2344
a0d0e21e
LW		 2345 register I32 max = lastrelem - lastlelem;
2346 register SV **lelem;
2347 register I32 ix;
2348
2349 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
748a9306
LW		 2350 ix = SvIVx(*lastlelem);
2351 if (ix < 0)
2352 ix += max;
2353 else
2354 ix -= arybase;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2355 if (ix < 0 || ix >= max)
2356 *firstlelem = &sv_undef;
2357 else
2358 *firstlelem = firstrelem[ix];
2359 SP = firstlelem;
2360 RETURN;
2361 }
2362
2363 if (max == 0) {
2364 SP = firstlelem - 1;
2365 RETURN;
2366 }
2367
2368 for (lelem = firstlelem; lelem <= lastlelem; lelem++) {
748a9306 2369 ix = SvIVx(*lelem);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2370 if (ix < 0) {
2371 ix += max;
2372 if (ix < 0)
2373 *lelem = &sv_undef;
2374 else if (!(*lelem = firstrelem[ix]))
2375 *lelem = &sv_undef;
79072805 2376 }
748a9306
LW		 2377 else {
2378 ix -= arybase;
2379 if (ix >= max || !(*lelem = firstrelem[ix]))
2380 *lelem = &sv_undef;
2381 }
ff0cee69 2382 if (!is_something_there && (SvOK(*lelem) || SvGMAGICAL(*lelem)))
4633a7c4 2383 is_something_there = TRUE;
79072805 2384 }
4633a7c4
LW		 2385 if (is_something_there)
2386 SP = lastlelem;
2387 else
2388 SP = firstlelem - 1;
79072805
LW		 2389 RETURN;
2390}
2391
a0d0e21e
LW		 2392PP(pp_anonlist)
2393{
44a8e56a 2394 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
a0d0e21e 2395 I32 items = SP - MARK;
44a8e56a 2396 SV *av = sv_2mortal((SV*)av_make(items, MARK+1));
2397 SP = ORIGMARK; /* av_make() might realloc stack_sp */
2398 XPUSHs(av);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2399 RETURN;
2400}
2401
2402PP(pp_anonhash)
79072805
LW		 2403{
2404 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2405 HV* hv = (HV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)newHV());
2406
2407 while (MARK < SP) {
2408 SV* key = *++MARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2409 SV *val = NEWSV(46, 0);
2410 if (MARK < SP)
2411 sv_setsv(val, *++MARK);
fb73857a 2412 else if (dowarn)
a0d0e21e 2413 warn("Odd number of elements in hash list");
f12c7020 2414 (void)hv_store_ent(hv,key,val,0);
79072805 2415 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2416 SP = ORIGMARK;
2417 XPUSHs((SV*)hv);
79072805
LW		 2418 RETURN;
2419}
2420
a0d0e21e 2421PP(pp_splice)
79072805 2422{
a0d0e21e
LW		 2423 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
2424 register AV *ary = (AV*)*++MARK;
2425 register SV **src;
2426 register SV **dst;
2427 register I32 i;
2428 register I32 offset;
2429 register I32 length;
2430 I32 newlen;
2431 I32 after;
2432 I32 diff;
2433 SV **tmparyval = 0;
79072805 2434
a0d0e21e 2435 SP++;
79072805 2436
a0d0e21e 2437 if (++MARK < SP) {
84902520 2438 offset = i = SvIVx(*MARK);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2439 if (offset < 0)
2440 offset += AvFILL(ary) + 1;
2441 else
2442 offset -= curcop->cop_arybase;
84902520
TB		 2443 if (offset < 0)
2444 DIE(no_aelem, i);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2445 if (++MARK < SP) {
2446 length = SvIVx(*MARK++);
2447 if (length < 0)
2448 length = 0;
79072805
LW		 2449 }
2450 else
a0d0e21e 2451 length = AvMAX(ary) + 1; /* close enough to infinity */
79072805 2452 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2453 else {
2454 offset = 0;
2455 length = AvMAX(ary) + 1;
2456 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2457 if (offset > AvFILL(ary) + 1)
2458 offset = AvFILL(ary) + 1;
2459 after = AvFILL(ary) + 1 - (offset + length);
2460 if (after < 0) { /* not that much array */
2461 length += after; /* offset+length now in array */
2462 after = 0;
2463 if (!AvALLOC(ary))
2464 av_extend(ary, 0);
2465 }
2466
2467 /* At this point, MARK .. SP-1 is our new LIST */
2468
2469 newlen = SP - MARK;
2470 diff = newlen - length;
fb73857a 2471 if (newlen && !AvREAL(ary)) {
2472 if (AvREIFY(ary))
2473 av_reify(ary);
2474 else
2475 assert(AvREAL(ary)); /* would leak, so croak */
2476 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2477
2478 if (diff < 0) { /* shrinking the area */
2479 if (newlen) {
2480 New(451, tmparyval, newlen, SV*); /* so remember insertion */
2481 Copy(MARK, tmparyval, newlen, SV*);
79072805 2482 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2483
2484 MARK = ORIGMARK + 1;
2485 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) { /* copy return vals to stack */
2486 MEXTEND(MARK, length);
2487 Copy(AvARRAY(ary)+offset, MARK, length, SV*);
2488 if (AvREAL(ary)) {
bbce6d69 2489 EXTEND_MORTAL(length);
36477c24 2490 for (i = length, dst = MARK; i; i--) {
2491 if (!SvIMMORTAL(*dst))
2492 sv_2mortal(*dst); /* free them eventualy */
2493 dst++;
2494 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2495 }
2496 MARK += length - 1;
79072805 2497 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2498 else {
2499 *MARK = AvARRAY(ary)[offset+length-1];
2500 if (AvREAL(ary)) {
36477c24 2501 if (!SvIMMORTAL(*MARK))
2502 sv_2mortal(*MARK);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2503 for (i = length - 1, dst = &AvARRAY(ary)[offset]; i > 0; i--)
2504 SvREFCNT_dec(*dst++); /* free them now */
79072805 2505 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2506 }
2507 AvFILL(ary) += diff;
2508
2509 /* pull up or down? */
2510
2511 if (offset < after) { /* easier to pull up */
2512 if (offset) { /* esp. if nothing to pull */
2513 src = &AvARRAY(ary)[offset-1];
2514 dst = src - diff; /* diff is negative */
2515 for (i = offset; i > 0; i--) /* can't trust Copy */
2516 *dst-- = *src--;
79072805 2517 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2518 dst = AvARRAY(ary);
2519 SvPVX(ary) = (char*)(AvARRAY(ary) - diff); /* diff is negative */
2520 AvMAX(ary) += diff;
2521 }
2522 else {
2523 if (after) { /* anything to pull down? */
2524 src = AvARRAY(ary) + offset + length;
2525 dst = src + diff; /* diff is negative */
2526 Move(src, dst, after, SV*);
79072805 2527 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2528 dst = &AvARRAY(ary)[AvFILL(ary)+1];
2529 /* avoid later double free */
2530 }
2531 i = -diff;
2532 while (i)
2533 dst[--i] = &sv_undef;
2534
2535 if (newlen) {
2536 for (src = tmparyval, dst = AvARRAY(ary) + offset;
2537 newlen; newlen--) {
2538 *dst = NEWSV(46, 0);
2539 sv_setsv(*dst++, *src++);
79072805 2540 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2541 Safefree(tmparyval);
2542 }
2543 }
2544 else { /* no, expanding (or same) */
2545 if (length) {
2546 New(452, tmparyval, length, SV*); /* so remember deletion */
2547 Copy(AvARRAY(ary)+offset, tmparyval, length, SV*);
2548 }
2549
2550 if (diff > 0) { /* expanding */
2551
2552 /* push up or down? */
2553
2554 if (offset < after && diff <= AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary)) {
2555 if (offset) {
2556 src = AvARRAY(ary);
2557 dst = src - diff;
2558 Move(src, dst, offset, SV*);
79072805 2559 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2560 SvPVX(ary) = (char*)(AvARRAY(ary) - diff);/* diff is positive */
2561 AvMAX(ary) += diff;
2562 AvFILL(ary) += diff;
79072805
LW		 2563 }
2564 else {
a0d0e21e
LW		 2565 if (AvFILL(ary) + diff >= AvMAX(ary)) /* oh, well */
2566 av_extend(ary, AvFILL(ary) + diff);
2567 AvFILL(ary) += diff;
2568
2569 if (after) {
2570 dst = AvARRAY(ary) + AvFILL(ary);
2571 src = dst - diff;
2572 for (i = after; i; i--) {
2573 *dst-- = *src--;
2574 }
79072805
LW		 2575 }
2576 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2577 }
2578
2579 for (src = MARK, dst = AvARRAY(ary) + offset; newlen; newlen--) {
2580 *dst = NEWSV(46, 0);
2581 sv_setsv(*dst++, *src++);
2582 }
2583 MARK = ORIGMARK + 1;
2584 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) { /* copy return vals to stack */
2585 if (length) {
2586 Copy(tmparyval, MARK, length, SV*);
2587 if (AvREAL(ary)) {
bbce6d69 2588 EXTEND_MORTAL(length);
36477c24 2589 for (i = length, dst = MARK; i; i--) {
2590 if (!SvIMMORTAL(*dst))
2591 sv_2mortal(*dst); /* free them eventualy */
2592 dst++;
2593 }
79072805 2594 }
a0d0e21e 2595 Safefree(tmparyval);
79072805 2596 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2597 MARK += length - 1;
2598 }
2599 else if (length--) {
2600 *MARK = tmparyval[length];
2601 if (AvREAL(ary)) {
36477c24 2602 if (!SvIMMORTAL(*MARK))
2603 sv_2mortal(*MARK);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2604 while (length-- > 0)
2605 SvREFCNT_dec(tmparyval[length]);
79072805 2606 }
a0d0e21e 2607 Safefree(tmparyval);
79072805 2608 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2609 else
2610 *MARK = &sv_undef;
79072805 2611 }
a0d0e21e 2612 SP = MARK;
79072805
LW		 2613 RETURN;
2614}
2615
a0d0e21e 2616PP(pp_push)
79072805
LW		 2617{
2618 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2619 register AV *ary = (AV*)*++MARK;
2620 register SV *sv = &sv_undef;
79072805 2621
a0d0e21e
LW		 2622 for (++MARK; MARK <= SP; MARK++) {
2623 sv = NEWSV(51, 0);
2624 if (*MARK)
2625 sv_setsv(sv, *MARK);
2626 av_push(ary, sv);
79072805
LW		 2627 }
2628 SP = ORIGMARK;
a0d0e21e 2629 PUSHi( AvFILL(ary) + 1 );
79072805
LW		 2630 RETURN;
2631}
2632
a0d0e21e 2633PP(pp_pop)
79072805
LW		 2634{
2635 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2636 AV *av = (AV*)POPs;
2637 SV *sv = av_pop(av);
36477c24 2638 if (!SvIMMORTAL(sv) && AvREAL(av))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2639 (void)sv_2mortal(sv);
2640 PUSHs(sv);
79072805 2641 RETURN;
79072805
LW		 2642}
2643
a0d0e21e 2644PP(pp_shift)
79072805
LW		 2645{
2646 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2647 AV *av = (AV*)POPs;
2648 SV *sv = av_shift(av);
79072805 2649 EXTEND(SP, 1);
a0d0e21e 2650 if (!sv)
79072805 2651 RETPUSHUNDEF;
36477c24 2652 if (!SvIMMORTAL(sv) && AvREAL(av))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2653 (void)sv_2mortal(sv);
2654 PUSHs(sv);
79072805 2655 RETURN;
79072805
LW		 2656}
2657
a0d0e21e 2658PP(pp_unshift)
79072805 2659{
a0d0e21e
LW		 2660 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
2661 register AV *ary = (AV*)*++MARK;
2662 register SV *sv;
2663 register I32 i = 0;
79072805 2664
a0d0e21e
LW		 2665 av_unshift(ary, SP - MARK);
2666 while (MARK < SP) {
2667 sv = NEWSV(27, 0);
2668 sv_setsv(sv, *++MARK);
2669 (void)av_store(ary, i++, sv);
79072805 2670 }
79072805 2671
a0d0e21e
LW		 2672 SP = ORIGMARK;
2673 PUSHi( AvFILL(ary) + 1 );
79072805 2674 RETURN;
79072805
LW		 2675}
2676
a0d0e21e 2677PP(pp_reverse)
79072805 2678{
a0d0e21e
LW		 2679 dSP; dMARK;
2680 register SV *tmp;
2681 SV **oldsp = SP;
79072805 2682
a0d0e21e
LW		 2683 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
2684 MARK++;
2685 while (MARK < SP) {
2686 tmp = *MARK;
2687 *MARK++ = *SP;
2688 *SP-- = tmp;
2689 }
2690 SP = oldsp;
79072805
LW		 2691 }
2692 else {
a0d0e21e
LW		 2693 register char *up;
2694 register char *down;
2695 register I32 tmp;
2696 dTARGET;
2697 STRLEN len;
79072805 2698
a0d0e21e
LW		 2699 if (SP - MARK > 1)
2700 do_join(TARG, &sv_no, MARK, SP);
2701 else
54310121 2702 sv_setsv(TARG, (SP > MARK) ? *SP : GvSV(defgv));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2703 up = SvPV_force(TARG, len);
2704 if (len > 1) {
2705 down = SvPVX(TARG) + len - 1;
2706 while (down > up) {
2707 tmp = *up;
2708 *up++ = *down;
2709 *down-- = tmp;
2710 }
2711 (void)SvPOK_only(TARG);
79072805 2712 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2713 SP = MARK + 1;
2714 SETTARG;
79072805 2715 }
a0d0e21e 2716 RETURN;
79072805
LW		 2717}
2718
55497cff 2719static SV *
2720mul128(sv, m)
2721 SV *sv;
2722 U8 m;
2723{
2724 STRLEN len;
2725 char *s = SvPV(sv, len);
2726 char *t;
2727 U32 i = 0;
2728
2729 if (!strnEQ(s, "0000", 4)) { /* need to grow sv */
2730 SV *new = newSVpv("0000000000", 10);
2731
2732 sv_catsv(new, sv);
2733 SvREFCNT_dec(sv); /* free old sv */
2734 sv = new;
2735 s = SvPV(sv, len);
2736 }
2737 t = s + len - 1;
2738 while (!*t) /* trailing '\0'? */
2739 t--;
2740 while (t > s) {
2741 i = ((*t - '0') << 7) + m;
2742 *(t--) = '0' + (i % 10);
2743 m = i / 10;
2744 }
2745 return (sv);
2746}
2747
a0d0e21e
LW		 2748/* Explosives and implosives. */
2749
2750PP(pp_unpack)
79072805
LW		 2751{
2752 dSP;
a0d0e21e 2753 dPOPPOPssrl;
36477c24 2754 SV **oldsp = sp;
54310121 2755 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
ed6116ce 2756 SV *sv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2757 STRLEN llen;
2758 STRLEN rlen;
2759 register char *pat = SvPV(left, llen);
2760 register char *s = SvPV(right, rlen);
2761 char *strend = s + rlen;
2762 char *strbeg = s;
2763 register char *patend = pat + llen;
2764 I32 datumtype;
2765 register I32 len;
2766 register I32 bits;
79072805 2767
a0d0e21e
LW		 2768 /* These must not be in registers: */
2769 I16 ashort;
2770 int aint;
2771 I32 along;
ecfc5424
AD		 2772#ifdef HAS_QUAD
2773 Quad_t aquad;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2774#endif
2775 U16 aushort;
2776 unsigned int auint;
2777 U32 aulong;
ecfc5424
AD		 2778#ifdef HAS_QUAD
2779 unsigned Quad_t auquad;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2780#endif
2781 char *aptr;
2782 float afloat;
2783 double adouble;
2784 I32 checksum = 0;
2785 register U32 culong;
2786 double cdouble;
2787 static char* bitcount = 0;
fb73857a 2788 int commas = 0;
79072805 2789
54310121 2790 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) { /* arrange to do first one only */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2791 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
2792 for (patend = pat; !isALPHA(*patend) || *patend == 'x'; patend++) ;
748a9306 2793 if (strchr("aAbBhHP", *patend) || *pat == '%') {
a0d0e21e
LW		 2794 patend++;
2795 while (isDIGIT(*patend) || *patend == '*')
2796 patend++;
2797 }
2798 else
2799 patend++;
79072805 2800 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2801 while (pat < patend) {
2802 reparse:
bbdab043
CS		 2803 datumtype = *pat++ & 0xFF;
2804 if (isSPACE(datumtype))
2805 continue;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2806 if (pat >= patend)
2807 len = 1;
2808 else if (*pat == '*') {
2809 len = strend - strbeg; /* long enough */
2810 pat++;
2811 }
2812 else if (isDIGIT(*pat)) {
2813 len = *pat++ - '0';
2814 while (isDIGIT(*pat))
2815 len = (len * 10) + (*pat++ - '0');
2816 }
2817 else
2818 len = (datumtype != '@');
2819 switch(datumtype) {
2820 default:
bbdab043 2821 croak("Invalid type in unpack: '%c'", (int)datumtype);
fb73857a 2822 case ',': /* grandfather in commas but with a warning */
2823 if (commas++ == 0 && dowarn)
2824 warn("Invalid type in unpack: '%c'", (int)datumtype);
2825 break;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2826 case '%':
2827 if (len == 1 && pat[-1] != '1')
2828 len = 16;
2829 checksum = len;
2830 culong = 0;
2831 cdouble = 0;
2832 if (pat < patend)
2833 goto reparse;
2834 break;
2835 case '@':
2836 if (len > strend - strbeg)
2837 DIE("@ outside of string");
2838 s = strbeg + len;
2839 break;
2840 case 'X':
2841 if (len > s - strbeg)
2842 DIE("X outside of string");
2843 s -= len;
2844 break;
2845 case 'x':
2846 if (len > strend - s)
2847 DIE("x outside of string");
2848 s += len;
2849 break;
2850 case 'A':
2851 case 'a':
2852 if (len > strend - s)
2853 len = strend - s;
2854 if (checksum)
2855 goto uchar_checksum;
2856 sv = NEWSV(35, len);
2857 sv_setpvn(sv, s, len);
2858 s += len;
2859 if (datumtype == 'A') {
2860 aptr = s; /* borrow register */
2861 s = SvPVX(sv) + len - 1;
2862 while (s >= SvPVX(sv) && (!*s || isSPACE(*s)))
2863 s--;
2864 *++s = '\0';
2865 SvCUR_set(sv, s - SvPVX(sv));
2866 s = aptr; /* unborrow register */
2867 }
2868 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
2869 break;
2870 case 'B':
2871 case 'b':
2872 if (pat[-1] == '*' || len > (strend - s) * 8)
2873 len = (strend - s) * 8;
2874 if (checksum) {
2875 if (!bitcount) {
2876 Newz(601, bitcount, 256, char);
2877 for (bits = 1; bits < 256; bits++) {
2878 if (bits & 1) bitcount[bits]++;
2879 if (bits & 2) bitcount[bits]++;
2880 if (bits & 4) bitcount[bits]++;
2881 if (bits & 8) bitcount[bits]++;
2882 if (bits & 16) bitcount[bits]++;
2883 if (bits & 32) bitcount[bits]++;
2884 if (bits & 64) bitcount[bits]++;
2885 if (bits & 128) bitcount[bits]++;
2886 }
2887 }
2888 while (len >= 8) {
2889 culong += bitcount[*(unsigned char*)s++];
2890 len -= 8;
2891 }
2892 if (len) {
2893 bits = *s;
2894 if (datumtype == 'b') {
2895 while (len-- > 0) {
2896 if (bits & 1) culong++;
2897 bits >>= 1;
2898 }
2899 }
2900 else {
2901 while (len-- > 0) {
2902 if (bits & 128) culong++;
2903 bits <<= 1;
2904 }
2905 }
2906 }
79072805
LW		 2907 break;
2908 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2909 sv = NEWSV(35, len + 1);
2910 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
2911 SvPOK_on(sv);
2912 aptr = pat; /* borrow register */
2913 pat = SvPVX(sv);
2914 if (datumtype == 'b') {
2915 aint = len;
2916 for (len = 0; len < aint; len++) {
2917 if (len & 7) /*SUPPRESS 595*/
2918 bits >>= 1;
2919 else
2920 bits = *s++;
2921 *pat++ = '0' + (bits & 1);
2922 }
2923 }
2924 else {
2925 aint = len;
2926 for (len = 0; len < aint; len++) {
2927 if (len & 7)
2928 bits <<= 1;
2929 else
2930 bits = *s++;
2931 *pat++ = '0' + ((bits & 128) != 0);
2932 }
2933 }
2934 *pat = '\0';
2935 pat = aptr; /* unborrow register */
2936 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
2937 break;
2938 case 'H':
2939 case 'h':
2940 if (pat[-1] == '*' || len > (strend - s) * 2)
2941 len = (strend - s) * 2;
2942 sv = NEWSV(35, len + 1);
2943 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
2944 SvPOK_on(sv);
2945 aptr = pat; /* borrow register */
2946 pat = SvPVX(sv);
2947 if (datumtype == 'h') {
2948 aint = len;
2949 for (len = 0; len < aint; len++) {
2950 if (len & 1)
2951 bits >>= 4;
2952 else
2953 bits = *s++;
2954 *pat++ = hexdigit[bits & 15];
2955 }
2956 }
2957 else {
2958 aint = len;
2959 for (len = 0; len < aint; len++) {
2960 if (len & 1)
2961 bits <<= 4;
2962 else
2963 bits = *s++;
2964 *pat++ = hexdigit[(bits >> 4) & 15];
2965 }
2966 }
2967 *pat = '\0';
2968 pat = aptr; /* unborrow register */
2969 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
2970 break;
2971 case 'c':
2972 if (len > strend - s)
2973 len = strend - s;
2974 if (checksum) {
2975 while (len-- > 0) {
2976 aint = *s++;
2977 if (aint >= 128) /* fake up signed chars */
2978 aint -= 256;
2979 culong += aint;
2980 }
2981 }
2982 else {
2983 EXTEND(SP, len);
bbce6d69 2984 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2985 while (len-- > 0) {
2986 aint = *s++;
2987 if (aint >= 128) /* fake up signed chars */
2988 aint -= 256;
2989 sv = NEWSV(36, 0);
1e422769 2990 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)aint);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2991 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
2992 }
2993 }
2994 break;
2995 case 'C':
2996 if (len > strend - s)
2997 len = strend - s;
2998 if (checksum) {
2999 uchar_checksum:
3000 while (len-- > 0) {
3001 auint = *s++ & 255;
3002 culong += auint;
3003 }
3004 }
3005 else {
3006 EXTEND(SP, len);
bbce6d69 3007 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3008 while (len-- > 0) {
3009 auint = *s++ & 255;
3010 sv = NEWSV(37, 0);
1e422769 3011 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)auint);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3012 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3013 }
3014 }
3015 break;
3016 case 's':
96e4d5b1 3017 along = (strend - s) / SIZE16;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3018 if (len > along)
3019 len = along;
3020 if (checksum) {
3021 while (len-- > 0) {
96e4d5b1 3022 COPY16(s, &ashort);
3023 s += SIZE16;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3024 culong += ashort;
3025 }
3026 }
3027 else {
3028 EXTEND(SP, len);
bbce6d69 3029 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
a0d0e21e 3030 while (len-- > 0) {
96e4d5b1 3031 COPY16(s, &ashort);
3032 s += SIZE16;
a0d0e21e 3033 sv = NEWSV(38, 0);
1e422769 3034 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)ashort);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3035 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3036 }
3037 }
3038 break;
3039 case 'v':
3040 case 'n':
3041 case 'S':
96e4d5b1 3042 along = (strend - s) / SIZE16;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3043 if (len > along)
3044 len = along;
3045 if (checksum) {
3046 while (len-- > 0) {
96e4d5b1 3047 COPY16(s, &aushort);
3048 s += SIZE16;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3049#ifdef HAS_NTOHS
3050 if (datumtype == 'n')
3051 aushort = ntohs(aushort);
79072805 3052#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3053#ifdef HAS_VTOHS
3054 if (datumtype == 'v')
3055 aushort = vtohs(aushort);
79072805 3056#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3057 culong += aushort;
3058 }
3059 }
3060 else {
3061 EXTEND(SP, len);
bbce6d69 3062 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
a0d0e21e 3063 while (len-- > 0) {
96e4d5b1 3064 COPY16(s, &aushort);
3065 s += SIZE16;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3066 sv = NEWSV(39, 0);
3067#ifdef HAS_NTOHS
3068 if (datumtype == 'n')
3069 aushort = ntohs(aushort);
79072805 3070#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3071#ifdef HAS_VTOHS
3072 if (datumtype == 'v')
3073 aushort = vtohs(aushort);
79072805 3074#endif
1e422769 3075 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)aushort);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3076 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3077 }
3078 }
3079 break;
3080 case 'i':
3081 along = (strend - s) / sizeof(int);
3082 if (len > along)
3083 len = along;
3084 if (checksum) {
3085 while (len-- > 0) {
3086 Copy(s, &aint, 1, int);
3087 s += sizeof(int);
3088 if (checksum > 32)
3089 cdouble += (double)aint;
3090 else
3091 culong += aint;
3092 }
3093 }
3094 else {
3095 EXTEND(SP, len);
bbce6d69 3096 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3097 while (len-- > 0) {
3098 Copy(s, &aint, 1, int);
3099 s += sizeof(int);
3100 sv = NEWSV(40, 0);
1e422769 3101 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)aint);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3102 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3103 }
3104 }
3105 break;
3106 case 'I':
3107 along = (strend - s) / sizeof(unsigned int);
3108 if (len > along)
3109 len = along;
3110 if (checksum) {
3111 while (len-- > 0) {
3112 Copy(s, &auint, 1, unsigned int);
3113 s += sizeof(unsigned int);
3114 if (checksum > 32)
3115 cdouble += (double)auint;
3116 else
3117 culong += auint;
3118 }
3119 }
3120 else {
3121 EXTEND(SP, len);
bbce6d69 3122 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3123 while (len-- > 0) {
3124 Copy(s, &auint, 1, unsigned int);
3125 s += sizeof(unsigned int);
3126 sv = NEWSV(41, 0);
1e422769 3127 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)auint);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3128 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3129 }
3130 }
3131 break;
3132 case 'l':
96e4d5b1 3133 along = (strend - s) / SIZE32;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3134 if (len > along)
3135 len = along;
3136 if (checksum) {
3137 while (len-- > 0) {
96e4d5b1 3138 COPY32(s, &along);
3139 s += SIZE32;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3140 if (checksum > 32)
3141 cdouble += (double)along;
3142 else
3143 culong += along;
3144 }
3145 }
3146 else {
3147 EXTEND(SP, len);
bbce6d69 3148 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
a0d0e21e 3149 while (len-- > 0) {
96e4d5b1 3150 COPY32(s, &along);
3151 s += SIZE32;
a0d0e21e 3152 sv = NEWSV(42, 0);
1e422769 3153 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)along);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3154 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3155 }
79072805 3156 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3157 break;
3158 case 'V':
3159 case 'N':
3160 case 'L':
96e4d5b1 3161 along = (strend - s) / SIZE32;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3162 if (len > along)
3163 len = along;
3164 if (checksum) {
3165 while (len-- > 0) {
96e4d5b1 3166 COPY32(s, &aulong);
3167 s += SIZE32;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3168#ifdef HAS_NTOHL
3169 if (datumtype == 'N')
3170 aulong = ntohl(aulong);
79072805 3171#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3172#ifdef HAS_VTOHL
3173 if (datumtype == 'V')
3174 aulong = vtohl(aulong);
79072805 3175#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3176 if (checksum > 32)
3177 cdouble += (double)aulong;
3178 else
3179 culong += aulong;
3180 }
3181 }
3182 else {
3183 EXTEND(SP, len);
bbce6d69 3184 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
a0d0e21e 3185 while (len-- > 0) {
96e4d5b1 3186 COPY32(s, &aulong);
3187 s += SIZE32;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3188#ifdef HAS_NTOHL
3189 if (datumtype == 'N')
3190 aulong = ntohl(aulong);
79072805 3191#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3192#ifdef HAS_VTOHL
3193 if (datumtype == 'V')
3194 aulong = vtohl(aulong);
79072805 3195#endif
1e422769 3196 sv = NEWSV(43, 0);
3197 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)aulong);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3198 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3199 }
3200 }
3201 break;
3202 case 'p':
3203 along = (strend - s) / sizeof(char*);
3204 if (len > along)
3205 len = along;
3206 EXTEND(SP, len);
bbce6d69 3207 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3208 while (len-- > 0) {
3209 if (sizeof(char*) > strend - s)
3210 break;
3211 else {
3212 Copy(s, &aptr, 1, char*);
3213 s += sizeof(char*);
3214 }
3215 sv = NEWSV(44, 0);
3216 if (aptr)
3217 sv_setpv(sv, aptr);
3218 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3219 }
3220 break;
def98dd4 3221 case 'w':
def98dd4 3222 EXTEND(SP, len);
bbce6d69 3223 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
3224 {
3225 UV auv = 0;
3226 U32 bytes = 0;
3227
3228 while ((len > 0) && (s < strend)) {
3229 auv = (auv << 7) | (*s & 0x7f);
3230 if (!(*s++ & 0x80)) {
3231 bytes = 0;
3232 sv = NEWSV(40, 0);
3233 sv_setuv(sv, auv);
3234 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3235 len--;
3236 auv = 0;
3237 }
3238 else if (++bytes >= sizeof(UV)) { /* promote to string */
bbce6d69 3239 char *t;
3240
fc36a67e 3241 sv = newSVpvf("%.*Vu", (int)TYPE_DIGITS(UV), auv);
bbce6d69 3242 while (s < strend) {
3243 sv = mul128(sv, *s & 0x7f);
3244 if (!(*s++ & 0x80)) {
3245 bytes = 0;
3246 break;
3247 }
3248 }
3249 t = SvPV(sv, na);
3250 while (*t == '0')
3251 t++;
3252 sv_chop(sv, t);
3253 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3254 len--;
3255 auv = 0;
3256 }
3257 }
3258 if ((s >= strend) && bytes)
3259 croak("Unterminated compressed integer");
3260 }
def98dd4 3261 break;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3262 case 'P':
3263 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3264 if (sizeof(char*) > strend - s)
3265 break;
3266 else {
3267 Copy(s, &aptr, 1, char*);
3268 s += sizeof(char*);
3269 }
3270 sv = NEWSV(44, 0);
3271 if (aptr)
3272 sv_setpvn(sv, aptr, len);
3273 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3274 break;
ecfc5424 3275#ifdef HAS_QUAD
a0d0e21e
LW		 3276 case 'q':
3277 EXTEND(SP, len);
bbce6d69 3278 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
a0d0e21e 3279 while (len-- > 0) {
ecfc5424 3280 if (s + sizeof(Quad_t) > strend)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3281 aquad = 0;
3282 else {
ecfc5424
AD		 3283 Copy(s, &aquad, 1, Quad_t);
3284 s += sizeof(Quad_t);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3285 }
3286 sv = NEWSV(42, 0);
96e4d5b1 3287 if (aquad >= IV_MIN && aquad <= IV_MAX)
3288 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)aquad);
3289 else
3290 sv_setnv(sv, (double)aquad);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3291 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3292 }
3293 break;
3294 case 'Q':
3295 EXTEND(SP, len);
bbce6d69 3296 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
a0d0e21e 3297 while (len-- > 0) {
ecfc5424 3298 if (s + sizeof(unsigned Quad_t) > strend)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3299 auquad = 0;
3300 else {
ecfc5424
AD		 3301 Copy(s, &auquad, 1, unsigned Quad_t);
3302 s += sizeof(unsigned Quad_t);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3303 }
3304 sv = NEWSV(43, 0);
96e4d5b1 3305 if (aquad <= UV_MAX)
3306 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)auquad);
3307 else
3308 sv_setnv(sv, (double)auquad);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3309 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3310 }
3311 break;
79072805 3312#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3313 /* float and double added gnb@melba.bby.oz.au 22/11/89 */
3314 case 'f':
3315 case 'F':
3316 along = (strend - s) / sizeof(float);
3317 if (len > along)
3318 len = along;
3319 if (checksum) {
3320 while (len-- > 0) {
3321 Copy(s, &afloat, 1, float);
3322 s += sizeof(float);
3323 cdouble += afloat;
3324 }
3325 }
3326 else {
3327 EXTEND(SP, len);
bbce6d69 3328 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3329 while (len-- > 0) {
3330 Copy(s, &afloat, 1, float);
3331 s += sizeof(float);
3332 sv = NEWSV(47, 0);
3333 sv_setnv(sv, (double)afloat);
3334 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3335 }
3336 }
3337 break;
3338 case 'd':
3339 case 'D':
3340 along = (strend - s) / sizeof(double);
3341 if (len > along)
3342 len = along;
3343 if (checksum) {
3344 while (len-- > 0) {
3345 Copy(s, &adouble, 1, double);
3346 s += sizeof(double);
3347 cdouble += adouble;
3348 }
3349 }
3350 else {
3351 EXTEND(SP, len);
bbce6d69 3352 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3353 while (len-- > 0) {
3354 Copy(s, &adouble, 1, double);
3355 s += sizeof(double);
3356 sv = NEWSV(48, 0);
3357 sv_setnv(sv, (double)adouble);
3358 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3359 }
3360 }
3361 break;
3362 case 'u':
3363 along = (strend - s) * 3 / 4;
3364 sv = NEWSV(42, along);
f12c7020 3365 if (along)
3366 SvPOK_on(sv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3367 while (s < strend && *s > ' ' && *s < 'a') {
3368 I32 a, b, c, d;
3369 char hunk[4];
79072805 3370
a0d0e21e
LW		 3371 hunk[3] = '\0';
3372 len = (*s++ - ' ') & 077;
3373 while (len > 0) {
3374 if (s < strend && *s >= ' ')
3375 a = (*s++ - ' ') & 077;
3376 else
3377 a = 0;
3378 if (s < strend && *s >= ' ')
3379 b = (*s++ - ' ') & 077;
3380 else
3381 b = 0;
3382 if (s < strend && *s >= ' ')
3383 c = (*s++ - ' ') & 077;
3384 else
3385 c = 0;
3386 if (s < strend && *s >= ' ')
3387 d = (*s++ - ' ') & 077;
3388 else
3389 d = 0;
3390 hunk[0] = a << 2 | b >> 4;
3391 hunk[1] = b << 4 | c >> 2;
3392 hunk[2] = c << 6 | d;
3393 sv_catpvn(sv, hunk, len > 3 ? 3 : len);
3394 len -= 3;
3395 }
3396 if (*s == '\n')
3397 s++;
3398 else if (s[1] == '\n') /* possible checksum byte */
3399 s += 2;
79072805 3400 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3401 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3402 break;
79072805 3403 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3404 if (checksum) {
3405 sv = NEWSV(42, 0);
3406 if (strchr("fFdD", datumtype) ||
3407 (checksum > 32 && strchr("iIlLN", datumtype)) ) {
3408 double trouble;
79072805 3409
a0d0e21e
LW		 3410 adouble = 1.0;
3411 while (checksum >= 16) {
3412 checksum -= 16;
3413 adouble *= 65536.0;
3414 }
3415 while (checksum >= 4) {
3416 checksum -= 4;
3417 adouble *= 16.0;
3418 }
3419 while (checksum--)
3420 adouble *= 2.0;
3421 along = (1 << checksum) - 1;
3422 while (cdouble < 0.0)
3423 cdouble += adouble;
3424 cdouble = modf(cdouble / adouble, &trouble) * adouble;
3425 sv_setnv(sv, cdouble);
3426 }
3427 else {
3428 if (checksum < 32) {
96e4d5b1 3429 aulong = (1 << checksum) - 1;
3430 culong &= aulong;
a0d0e21e 3431 }
96e4d5b1 3432 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)culong);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3433 }
3434 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
3435 checksum = 0;
79072805 3436 }
79072805 3437 }
54310121 3438 if (sp == oldsp && gimme == G_SCALAR)
36477c24 3439 PUSHs(&sv_undef);
79072805 3440 RETURN;
79072805
LW		 3441}
3442
a0d0e21e
LW		 3443static void
3444doencodes(sv, s, len)
3445register SV *sv;
3446register char *s;
3447register I32 len;
79072805 3448{
a0d0e21e 3449 char hunk[5];
79072805 3450
a0d0e21e
LW		 3451 *hunk = len + ' ';
3452 sv_catpvn(sv, hunk, 1);
3453 hunk[4] = '\0';
3454 while (len > 0) {
3455 hunk[0] = ' ' + (077 & (*s >> 2));
3456 hunk[1] = ' ' + (077 & ((*s << 4) & 060 | (s[1] >> 4) & 017));
3457 hunk[2] = ' ' + (077 & ((s[1] << 2) & 074 | (s[2] >> 6) & 03));
3458 hunk[3] = ' ' + (077 & (s[2] & 077));
3459 sv_catpvn(sv, hunk, 4);
3460 s += 3;
3461 len -= 3;
3462 }
3463 for (s = SvPVX(sv); *s; s++) {
3464 if (*s == ' ')
3465 *s = '`';
3466 }
3467 sv_catpvn(sv, "\n", 1);
79072805
LW		 3468}
3469
55497cff 3470static SV *
3471is_an_int(s, l)
3472 char *s;
3473 STRLEN l;
3474{
3475 SV *result = newSVpv("", l);
3476 char *result_c = SvPV(result, na); /* convenience */
3477 char *out = result_c;
3478 bool skip = 1;
3479 bool ignore = 0;
3480
3481 while (*s) {
3482 switch (*s) {
3483 case ' ':
3484 break;
3485 case '+':
3486 if (!skip) {
3487 SvREFCNT_dec(result);
3488 return (NULL);
3489 }
3490 break;
3491 case '0':
3492 case '1':
3493 case '2':
3494 case '3':
3495 case '4':
3496 case '5':
3497 case '6':
3498 case '7':
3499 case '8':
3500 case '9':
3501 skip = 0;
3502 if (!ignore) {
3503 *(out++) = *s;
3504 }
3505 break;
3506 case '.':
3507 ignore = 1;
3508 break;
3509 default:
3510 SvREFCNT_dec(result);
3511 return (NULL);
3512 }
3513 s++;
3514 }
3515 *(out++) = '\0';
3516 SvCUR_set(result, out - result_c);
3517 return (result);
3518}
3519
3520static int
3521div128(pnum, done)
3522 SV *pnum; /* must be '\0' terminated */
3523 bool *done;
3524{
3525 STRLEN len;
3526 char *s = SvPV(pnum, len);
3527 int m = 0;
3528 int r = 0;
3529 char *t = s;
3530
3531 *done = 1;
3532 while (*t) {
3533 int i;
3534
3535 i = m * 10 + (*t - '0');
3536 m = i & 0x7F;
3537 r = (i >> 7); /* r < 10 */
3538 if (r) {
3539 *done = 0;
3540 }
3541 *(t++) = '0' + r;
3542 }
3543 *(t++) = '\0';
3544 SvCUR_set(pnum, (STRLEN) (t - s));
3545 return (m);
3546}
3547
3548
a0d0e21e 3549PP(pp_pack)
79072805 3550{
a0d0e21e
LW		 3551 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
3552 register SV *cat = TARG;
3553 register I32 items;
3554 STRLEN fromlen;
3555 register char *pat = SvPVx(*++MARK, fromlen);
3556 register char *patend = pat + fromlen;
3557 register I32 len;
3558 I32 datumtype;
3559 SV *fromstr;
3560 /*SUPPRESS 442*/
3561 static char null10[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
3562 static char *space10 = " ";
79072805 3563
a0d0e21e
LW		 3564 /* These must not be in registers: */
3565 char achar;
3566 I16 ashort;
3567 int aint;
3568 unsigned int auint;
3569 I32 along;
3570 U32 aulong;
ecfc5424
AD		 3571#ifdef HAS_QUAD
3572 Quad_t aquad;
3573 unsigned Quad_t auquad;
79072805 3574#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3575 char *aptr;
3576 float afloat;
3577 double adouble;
fb73857a 3578 int commas = 0;
79072805 3579
a0d0e21e
LW		 3580 items = SP - MARK;
3581 MARK++;
3582 sv_setpvn(cat, "", 0);
3583 while (pat < patend) {
3584#define NEXTFROM (items-- > 0 ? *MARK++ : &sv_no)
bbdab043
CS		 3585 datumtype = *pat++ & 0xFF;
3586 if (isSPACE(datumtype))
3587 continue;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3588 if (*pat == '*') {
3589 len = strchr("@Xxu", datumtype) ? 0 : items;
3590 pat++;
3591 }
3592 else if (isDIGIT(*pat)) {
3593 len = *pat++ - '0';
3594 while (isDIGIT(*pat))
3595 len = (len * 10) + (*pat++ - '0');
3596 }
3597 else
3598 len = 1;
3599 switch(datumtype) {
3600 default:
bbdab043 3601 croak("Invalid type in pack: '%c'", (int)datumtype);
fb73857a 3602 case ',': /* grandfather in commas but with a warning */
3603 if (commas++ == 0 && dowarn)
3604 warn("Invalid type in pack: '%c'", (int)datumtype);
3605 break;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3606 case '%':
3607 DIE("%% may only be used in unpack");
3608 case '@':
3609 len -= SvCUR(cat);
3610 if (len > 0)
3611 goto grow;
3612 len = -len;
3613 if (len > 0)
3614 goto shrink;
3615 break;
3616 case 'X':
3617 shrink:
3618 if (SvCUR(cat) < len)
3619 DIE("X outside of string");
3620 SvCUR(cat) -= len;
3621 *SvEND(cat) = '\0';
3622 break;
3623 case 'x':
3624 grow:
3625 while (len >= 10) {
3626 sv_catpvn(cat, null10, 10);
3627 len -= 10;
3628 }
3629 sv_catpvn(cat, null10, len);
3630 break;
3631 case 'A':
3632 case 'a':
3633 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
3634 aptr = SvPV(fromstr, fromlen);
3635 if (pat[-1] == '*')
3636 len = fromlen;
3637 if (fromlen > len)
3638 sv_catpvn(cat, aptr, len);
3639 else {
3640 sv_catpvn(cat, aptr, fromlen);
3641 len -= fromlen;
3642 if (datumtype == 'A') {
3643 while (len >= 10) {
3644 sv_catpvn(cat, space10, 10);
3645 len -= 10;
3646 }
3647 sv_catpvn(cat, space10, len);
3648 }
3649 else {
3650 while (len >= 10) {
3651 sv_catpvn(cat, null10, 10);
3652 len -= 10;
3653 }
3654 sv_catpvn(cat, null10, len);
3655 }
3656 }
3657 break;
3658 case 'B':
3659 case 'b':
3660 {
3661 char *savepat = pat;
3662 I32 saveitems;
79072805 3663
a0d0e21e
LW		 3664 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
3665 saveitems = items;
3666 aptr = SvPV(fromstr, fromlen);
3667 if (pat[-1] == '*')
3668 len = fromlen;
3669 pat = aptr;
3670 aint = SvCUR(cat);
3671 SvCUR(cat) += (len+7)/8;
3672 SvGROW(cat, SvCUR(cat) + 1);
3673 aptr = SvPVX(cat) + aint;
3674 if (len > fromlen)
3675 len = fromlen;
3676 aint = len;
3677 items = 0;
3678 if (datumtype == 'B') {
3679 for (len = 0; len++ < aint;) {
3680 items |= *pat++ & 1;
3681 if (len & 7)
3682 items <<= 1;
3683 else {
3684 *aptr++ = items & 0xff;
3685 items = 0;
3686 }
3687 }
3688 }
3689 else {
3690 for (len = 0; len++ < aint;) {
3691 if (*pat++ & 1)
3692 items |= 128;
3693 if (len & 7)
3694 items >>= 1;
3695 else {
3696 *aptr++ = items & 0xff;
3697 items = 0;
3698 }
3699 }
3700 }
3701 if (aint & 7) {
3702 if (datumtype == 'B')
3703 items <<= 7 - (aint & 7);
3704 else
3705 items >>= 7 - (aint & 7);
3706 *aptr++ = items & 0xff;
3707 }
3708 pat = SvPVX(cat) + SvCUR(cat);
3709 while (aptr <= pat)
3710 *aptr++ = '\0';
79072805 3711
a0d0e21e
LW		 3712 pat = savepat;
3713 items = saveitems;
3714 }
3715 break;
3716 case 'H':
3717 case 'h':
3718 {
3719 char *savepat = pat;
3720 I32 saveitems;
79072805 3721
a0d0e21e
LW		 3722 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
3723 saveitems = items;
3724 aptr = SvPV(fromstr, fromlen);
3725 if (pat[-1] == '*')
3726 len = fromlen;
3727 pat = aptr;
3728 aint = SvCUR(cat);
3729 SvCUR(cat) += (len+1)/2;
3730 SvGROW(cat, SvCUR(cat) + 1);
3731 aptr = SvPVX(cat) + aint;
3732 if (len > fromlen)
3733 len = fromlen;
3734 aint = len;
3735 items = 0;
3736 if (datumtype == 'H') {
3737 for (len = 0; len++ < aint;) {
3738 if (isALPHA(*pat))
3739 items |= ((*pat++ & 15) + 9) & 15;
3740 else
3741 items |= *pat++ & 15;
3742 if (len & 1)
3743 items <<= 4;
3744 else {
3745 *aptr++ = items & 0xff;
3746 items = 0;
3747 }
3748 }
3749 }
3750 else {
3751 for (len = 0; len++ < aint;) {
3752 if (isALPHA(*pat))
3753 items |= (((*pat++ & 15) + 9) & 15) << 4;
3754 else
3755 items |= (*pat++ & 15) << 4;
3756 if (len & 1)
3757 items >>= 4;
3758 else {
3759 *aptr++ = items & 0xff;
3760 items = 0;
3761 }
3762 }
3763 }
3764 if (aint & 1)
3765 *aptr++ = items & 0xff;
3766 pat = SvPVX(cat) + SvCUR(cat);
3767 while (aptr <= pat)
3768 *aptr++ = '\0';
79072805 3769
a0d0e21e
LW		 3770 pat = savepat;
3771 items = saveitems;
3772 }
3773 break;
3774 case 'C':
3775 case 'c':
3776 while (len-- > 0) {
3777 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
3778 aint = SvIV(fromstr);
3779 achar = aint;
3780 sv_catpvn(cat, &achar, sizeof(char));
3781 }
3782 break;
3783 /* Float and double added by gnb@melba.bby.oz.au 22/11/89 */
3784 case 'f':
3785 case 'F':
3786 while (len-- > 0) {
3787 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
3788 afloat = (float)SvNV(fromstr);
3789 sv_catpvn(cat, (char *)&afloat, sizeof (float));
3790 }
3791 break;
3792 case 'd':
3793 case 'D':
3794 while (len-- > 0) {
3795 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
3796 adouble = (double)SvNV(fromstr);
3797 sv_catpvn(cat, (char *)&adouble, sizeof (double));
3798 }
3799 break;
3800 case 'n':
3801 while (len-- > 0) {
3802 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
3803 ashort = (I16)SvIV(fromstr);
3804#ifdef HAS_HTONS
3805 ashort = htons(ashort);
79072805 3806#endif
96e4d5b1 3807 CAT16(cat, &ashort);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3808 }
3809 break;
3810 case 'v':
3811 while (len-- > 0) {
3812 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
3813 ashort = (I16)SvIV(fromstr);
3814#ifdef HAS_HTOVS
3815 ashort = htovs(ashort);
79072805 3816#endif
96e4d5b1 3817 CAT16(cat, &ashort);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3818 }
3819 break;
3820 case 'S':
3821 case 's':
3822 while (len-- > 0) {
3823 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
3824 ashort = (I16)SvIV(fromstr);
96e4d5b1 3825 CAT16(cat, &ashort);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3826 }
3827 break;
3828 case 'I':
3829 while (len-- > 0) {
3830 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
96e4d5b1 3831 auint = SvUV(fromstr);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3832 sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&auint, sizeof(unsigned int));
3833 }
3834 break;
def98dd4
UP		 3835 case 'w':
3836 while (len-- > 0) {
bbce6d69 3837 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
3838 adouble = floor(SvNV(fromstr));
3839
3840 if (adouble < 0)
3841 croak("Cannot compress negative numbers");
3842
46fc3d4c 3843 if (
3844#ifdef BW_BITS
3845 adouble <= BW_MASK
3846#else
ef2d312d
TH		 3847#ifdef CXUX_BROKEN_CONSTANT_CONVERT
3848 adouble <= UV_MAX_cxux
3849#else
46fc3d4c 3850 adouble <= UV_MAX
3851#endif
ef2d312d 3852#endif
46fc3d4c 3853 )
3854 {
bbce6d69 3855 char buf[1 + sizeof(UV)];
3856 char *in = buf + sizeof(buf);
3857 UV auv = U_V(adouble);;
3858
3859 do {
3860 *--in = (auv & 0x7f) | 0x80;
3861 auv >>= 7;
3862 } while (auv);
3863 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] &= 0x7f; /* clear continue bit */
3864 sv_catpvn(cat, in, (buf + sizeof(buf)) - in);
3865 }
3866 else if (SvPOKp(fromstr)) { /* decimal string arithmetics */
3867 char *from, *result, *in;
3868 SV *norm;
3869 STRLEN len;
3870 bool done;
55497cff 3871
bbce6d69 3872 /* Copy string and check for compliance */
3873 from = SvPV(fromstr, len);
3874 if ((norm = is_an_int(from, len)) == NULL)
3875 croak("can compress only unsigned integer");
3876
3877 New('w', result, len, char);
3878 in = result + len;
3879 done = FALSE;
3880 while (!done)
3881 *--in = div128(norm, &done) | 0x80;
3882 result[len - 1] &= 0x7F; /* clear continue bit */
3883 sv_catpvn(cat, in, (result + len) - in);
5f05dabc 3884 Safefree(result);
bbce6d69 3885 SvREFCNT_dec(norm); /* free norm */
def98dd4 3886 }
bbce6d69 3887 else if (SvNOKp(fromstr)) {
3888 char buf[sizeof(double) * 2]; /* 8/7 <= 2 */
3889 char *in = buf + sizeof(buf);
3890
3891 do {
3892 double next = floor(adouble / 128);
3893 *--in = (unsigned char)(adouble - (next * 128)) | 0x80;
3894 if (--in < buf) /* this cannot happen ;-) */
3895 croak ("Cannot compress integer");
3896 adouble = next;
3897 } while (adouble > 0);
3898 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] &= 0x7f; /* clear continue bit */
3899 sv_catpvn(cat, in, (buf + sizeof(buf)) - in);
3900 }
3901 else
3902 croak("Cannot compress non integer");
3903 }
def98dd4 3904 break;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3905 case 'i':
3906 while (len-- > 0) {
3907 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
3908 aint = SvIV(fromstr);
3909 sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&aint, sizeof(int));
3910 }
3911 break;
3912 case 'N':
3913 while (len-- > 0) {
3914 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
96e4d5b1 3915 aulong = SvUV(fromstr);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3916#ifdef HAS_HTONL
3917 aulong = htonl(aulong);
79072805 3918#endif
96e4d5b1 3919 CAT32(cat, &aulong);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3920 }
3921 break;
3922 case 'V':
3923 while (len-- > 0) {
3924 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
96e4d5b1 3925 aulong = SvUV(fromstr);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3926#ifdef HAS_HTOVL
3927 aulong = htovl(aulong);
79072805 3928#endif
96e4d5b1 3929 CAT32(cat, &aulong);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3930 }
3931 break;
3932 case 'L':
3933 while (len-- > 0) {
3934 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
96e4d5b1 3935 aulong = SvUV(fromstr);
3936 CAT32(cat, &aulong);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3937 }
3938 break;
3939 case 'l':
3940 while (len-- > 0) {
3941 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
3942 along = SvIV(fromstr);
96e4d5b1 3943 CAT32(cat, &along);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3944 }
3945 break;
ecfc5424 3946#ifdef HAS_QUAD
a0d0e21e
LW		 3947 case 'Q':
3948 while (len-- > 0) {
3949 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
ecfc5424
AD		 3950 auquad = (unsigned Quad_t)SvIV(fromstr);
3951 sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&auquad, sizeof(unsigned Quad_t));
a0d0e21e
LW		 3952 }
3953 break;
3954 case 'q':
3955 while (len-- > 0) {
3956 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
ecfc5424
AD		 3957 aquad = (Quad_t)SvIV(fromstr);
3958 sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&aquad, sizeof(Quad_t));
a0d0e21e
LW		 3959 }
3960 break;
ecfc5424 3961#endif /* HAS_QUAD */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3962 case 'P':
3963 len = 1; /* assume SV is correct length */
3964 /* FALL THROUGH */
3965 case 'p':
3966 while (len-- > 0) {
3967 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
72dbcb4b 3968 if (fromstr == &sv_undef)
84902520 3969 aptr = NULL;
72dbcb4b 3970 else {
84902520
TB		 3971 /* XXX better yet, could spirit away the string to
3972 * a safe spot and hang on to it until the result
3973 * of pack() (and all copies of the result) are
3974 * gone.
3975 */
3976 if (dowarn && (SvTEMP(fromstr) || SvPADTMP(fromstr)))
3977 warn("Attempt to pack pointer to temporary value");
3978 if (SvPOK(fromstr) || SvNIOK(fromstr))
3979 aptr = SvPV(fromstr,na);
3980 else
3981 aptr = SvPV_force(fromstr,na);
72dbcb4b 3982 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3983 sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&aptr, sizeof(char*));
3984 }
3985 break;
3986 case 'u':
3987 fromstr = NEXTFROM;
3988 aptr = SvPV(fromstr, fromlen);
3989 SvGROW(cat, fromlen * 4 / 3);
3990 if (len <= 1)
3991 len = 45;
3992 else
3993 len = len / 3 * 3;
3994 while (fromlen > 0) {
3995 I32 todo;
79072805 3996
a0d0e21e
LW		 3997 if (fromlen > len)
3998 todo = len;
3999 else
4000 todo = fromlen;
4001 doencodes(cat, aptr, todo);
4002 fromlen -= todo;
4003 aptr += todo;
4004 }
4005 break;
4006 }
4007 }
4008 SvSETMAGIC(cat);
4009 SP = ORIGMARK;
4010 PUSHs(cat);
4011 RETURN;
79072805 4012}
a0d0e21e 4013#undef NEXTFROM
79072805 4014
a0d0e21e 4015PP(pp_split)
79072805 4016{
a0d0e21e
LW		 4017 dSP; dTARG;
4018 AV *ary;
4019 register I32 limit = POPi; /* note, negative is forever */
4020 SV *sv = POPs;
4021 STRLEN len;
4022 register char *s = SvPV(sv, len);
4023 char *strend = s + len;
44a8e56a 4024 register PMOP *pm;
4025 register REGEXP *rx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4026 register SV *dstr;
4027 register char *m;
4028 I32 iters = 0;
4029 I32 maxiters = (strend - s) + 10;
4030 I32 i;
4031 char *orig;
4032 I32 origlimit = limit;
4033 I32 realarray = 0;
4034 I32 base;
f12c7020 4035 AV *oldstack = curstack;
54310121 4036 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
c07a80fd 4037 I32 oldsave = savestack_ix;
79072805 4038
44a8e56a 4039#ifdef DEBUGGING
4040 Copy(&LvTARGOFF(POPs), &pm, 1, PMOP*);
4041#else
4042 pm = (PMOP*)POPs;
4043#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4044 if (!pm || !s)
4045 DIE("panic: do_split");
44a8e56a 4046 rx = pm->op_pmregexp;
bbce6d69 4047
4048 TAINT_IF((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_LOCALE) &&
4049 (pm->op_pmflags & (PMf_WHITE | PMf_SKIPWHITE)));
4050
a0d0e21e
LW		 4051 if (pm->op_pmreplroot)
4052 ary = GvAVn((GV*)pm->op_pmreplroot);
4053 else if (gimme != G_ARRAY)
6d4ff0d2
MB		 4054#ifdef USE_THREADS
4055 ary = (AV*)curpad[0];
4056#else
a0d0e21e 4057 ary = GvAVn(defgv);
6d4ff0d2 4058#endif /* USE_THREADS */
79072805 4059 else
a0d0e21e
LW		 4060 ary = Nullav;
4061 if (ary && (gimme != G_ARRAY || (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_ONCE))) {
4062 realarray = 1;
4063 if (!AvREAL(ary)) {
4064 AvREAL_on(ary);
4065 for (i = AvFILL(ary); i >= 0; i--)
4066 AvARRAY(ary)[i] = &sv_undef; /* don't free mere refs */
79072805 4067 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 4068 av_extend(ary,0);
4069 av_clear(ary);
4070 /* temporarily switch stacks */
f12c7020 4071 SWITCHSTACK(curstack, ary);
79072805 4072 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 4073 base = SP - stack_base;
4074 orig = s;
4075 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_SKIPWHITE) {
bbce6d69 4076 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_LOCALE) {
4077 while (isSPACE_LC(*s))
4078 s++;
4079 }
4080 else {
4081 while (isSPACE(*s))
4082 s++;
4083 }
a0d0e21e 4084 }
c07a80fd 4085 if (pm->op_pmflags & (PMf_MULTILINE|PMf_SINGLELINE)) {
4086 SAVEINT(multiline);
4087 multiline = pm->op_pmflags & PMf_MULTILINE;
4088 }
4089
a0d0e21e
LW		 4090 if (!limit)
4091 limit = maxiters + 2;
4092 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_WHITE) {
4093 while (--limit) {
bbce6d69 4094 m = s;
4095 while (m < strend &&
4096 !((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_LOCALE)
4097 ? isSPACE_LC(*m) : isSPACE(*m)))
4098 ++m;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4099 if (m >= strend)
4100 break;
bbce6d69 4101
a0d0e21e
LW		 4102 dstr = NEWSV(30, m-s);
4103 sv_setpvn(dstr, s, m-s);
4104 if (!realarray)
4105 sv_2mortal(dstr);
4106 XPUSHs(dstr);
bbce6d69 4107
4108 s = m + 1;
4109 while (s < strend &&
4110 ((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_LOCALE)
4111 ? isSPACE_LC(*s) : isSPACE(*s)))
4112 ++s;
79072805
LW		 4113 }
4114 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 4115 else if (strEQ("^", rx->precomp)) {
4116 while (--limit) {
4117 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
4118 for (m = s; m < strend && *m != '\n'; m++) ;
4119 m++;
4120 if (m >= strend)
4121 break;
4122 dstr = NEWSV(30, m-s);
4123 sv_setpvn(dstr, s, m-s);
4124 if (!realarray)
4125 sv_2mortal(dstr);
4126 XPUSHs(dstr);
4127 s = m;
4128 }
4129 }
44a8e56a 4130 else if (pm->op_pmshort && !rx->nparens) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4131 i = SvCUR(pm->op_pmshort);
4132 if (i == 1) {
a0d0e21e 4133 i = *SvPVX(pm->op_pmshort);
a0d0e21e 4134 while (--limit) {
bbce6d69 4135 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
4136 for (m = s; m < strend && *m != i; m++) ;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4137 if (m >= strend)
4138 break;
4139 dstr = NEWSV(30, m-s);
4140 sv_setpvn(dstr, s, m-s);
4141 if (!realarray)
4142 sv_2mortal(dstr);
4143 XPUSHs(dstr);
4144 s = m + 1;
4145 }
4146 }
4147 else {
4148#ifndef lint
4149 while (s < strend && --limit &&
4150 (m=fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s, (unsigned char*)strend,
4151 pm->op_pmshort)) )
79072805 4152#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4153 {
4154 dstr = NEWSV(31, m-s);
4155 sv_setpvn(dstr, s, m-s);
4156 if (!realarray)
4157 sv_2mortal(dstr);
4158 XPUSHs(dstr);
4159 s = m + i;
4160 }
463ee0b2 4161 }
463ee0b2 4162 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 4163 else {
4164 maxiters += (strend - s) * rx->nparens;
4165 while (s < strend && --limit &&
bbce6d69 4166 pregexec(rx, s, strend, orig, 1, Nullsv, TRUE))
4167 {
4168 TAINT_IF(rx->exec_tainted);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4169 if (rx->subbase
4170 && rx->subbase != orig) {
4171 m = s;
4172 s = orig;
4173 orig = rx->subbase;
4174 s = orig + (m - s);
4175 strend = s + (strend - m);
4176 }
4177 m = rx->startp[0];
4178 dstr = NEWSV(32, m-s);
4179 sv_setpvn(dstr, s, m-s);
4180 if (!realarray)
4181 sv_2mortal(dstr);
4182 XPUSHs(dstr);
4183 if (rx->nparens) {
4184 for (i = 1; i <= rx->nparens; i++) {
4185 s = rx->startp[i];
4186 m = rx->endp[i];
748a9306
LW		 4187 if (m && s) {
4188 dstr = NEWSV(33, m-s);
4189 sv_setpvn(dstr, s, m-s);
4190 }
4191 else
4192 dstr = NEWSV(33, 0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4193 if (!realarray)
4194 sv_2mortal(dstr);
4195 XPUSHs(dstr);
4196 }
4197 }
4198 s = rx->endp[0];
4199 }
79072805 4200 }
c07a80fd 4201 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4202 iters = (SP - stack_base) - base;
4203 if (iters > maxiters)
4204 DIE("Split loop");
4205
4206 /* keep field after final delim? */
4207 if (s < strend || (iters && origlimit)) {
4208 dstr = NEWSV(34, strend-s);
4209 sv_setpvn(dstr, s, strend-s);
4210 if (!realarray)
4211 sv_2mortal(dstr);
4212 XPUSHs(dstr);
4213 iters++;
79072805 4214 }
a0d0e21e 4215 else if (!origlimit) {
b1dadf13 4216 while (iters > 0 && (!TOPs || !SvANY(TOPs) || SvCUR(TOPs) == 0))
a0d0e21e
LW		 4217 iters--, SP--;
4218 }
4219 if (realarray) {
4220 SWITCHSTACK(ary, oldstack);
fb73857a 4221 if (SvSMAGICAL(ary)) {
4222 PUTBACK;
4223 mg_set((SV*)ary);
4224 SPAGAIN;
4225 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 4226 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
4227 EXTEND(SP, iters);
4228 Copy(AvARRAY(ary), SP + 1, iters, SV*);
4229 SP += iters;
4230 RETURN;
4231 }
4232 }
4233 else {
4234 if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
4235 RETURN;
4236 }
4237 if (iters || !pm->op_pmreplroot) {
4238 GETTARGET;
4239 PUSHi(iters);
4240 RETURN;
4241 }
4242 RETPUSHUNDEF;
79072805 4243}
85e6fe83 4244
c0329465 4245#ifdef USE_THREADS
77a005ab 4246void
c0329465
MB		 4247unlock_condpair(svv)
4248void *svv;
4249{
4250 dTHR;
4251 MAGIC *mg = mg_find((SV*)svv, 'm');
4252
4253 if (!mg)
4254 croak("panic: unlock_condpair unlocking non-mutex");
4255 MUTEX_LOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
4256 if (MgOWNER(mg) != thr)
4257 croak("panic: unlock_condpair unlocking mutex that we don't own");
4258 MgOWNER(mg) = 0;
4259 COND_SIGNAL(MgOWNERCONDP(mg));
bc1f4c86
MB		 4260 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "0x%lx: unlock 0x%lx\n",
4261 (unsigned long)thr, (unsigned long)svv);)
c0329465
MB		 4262 MUTEX_UNLOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
4263}
4264#endif /* USE_THREADS */
4265
4266PP(pp_lock)
4267{
4268 dSP;
c0329465 4269 dTOPss;
e55aaa0e
MB		 4270 SV *retsv = sv;
4271#ifdef USE_THREADS
c0329465
MB		 4272 MAGIC *mg;
4273
4274 if (SvROK(sv))
4275 sv = SvRV(sv);
4276
4277 mg = condpair_magic(sv);
4278 MUTEX_LOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
4279 if (MgOWNER(mg) == thr)
4280 MUTEX_UNLOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
4281 else {
4282 while (MgOWNER(mg))
4283 COND_WAIT(MgOWNERCONDP(mg), MgMUTEXP(mg));
4284 MgOWNER(mg) = thr;
bc1f4c86
MB		 4285 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "0x%lx: pp_lock lock 0x%lx\n",
4286 (unsigned long)thr, (unsigned long)sv);)
c0329465 4287 MUTEX_UNLOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
e55aaa0e 4288 SvREFCNT_inc(sv); /* keep alive until magic_mutexfree */
c0329465
MB		 4289 save_destructor(unlock_condpair, sv);
4290 }
4291#endif /* USE_THREADS */
e55aaa0e
MB		 4292 if (SvTYPE(retsv) == SVt_PVAV || SvTYPE(retsv) == SVt_PVHV
4293 || SvTYPE(retsv) == SVt_PVCV) {
4294 retsv = refto(retsv);
4295 }
4296 SETs(retsv);
c0329465
MB		 4297 RETURN;
4298}
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