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[perl5.git] / lib / filetest.pm
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1package filetest;
2
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3our $VERSION = '1.00';
4
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5=head1 NAME
6
7filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
8
9=head1 SYNOPSIS
3cb6de81 10
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11 $can_perhaps_read = -r "file"; # use the mode bits
12 {
13 use filetest 'access'; # intuit harder
14 $can_really_read = -r "file";
15 }
16 $can_perhaps_read = -r "file"; # use the mode bits again
17
18=head1 DESCRIPTION
19
20This pragma tells the compiler to change the behaviour of the filetest
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21permissions operators, the C<-r> C<-w> C<-x> C<-R> C<-W> C<-X>
22(see L<perlfunc>).
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23
24The default behaviour to use the mode bits as returned by the stat()
25family of calls. This, however, may not be the right thing to do if
26for example various ACL (access control lists) schemes are in use.
27For such environments, C<use filetest> may help the permission
28operators to return results more consistent with other tools.
29
30Each "use filetest" or "no filetest" affects statements to the end of
31the enclosing block.
32
33There may be a slight performance decrease in the filetests
34when C<use filetest> is in effect, because in some systems
35the extended functionality needs to be emulated.
36
6ca796d8 37B<NOTE>: using the file tests for security purposes is a lost cause
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38from the start: there is a window open for race conditions (who is to
39say that the permissions will not change between the test and the real
40operation?). Therefore if you are serious about security, just try
41the real operation and test for its success. Think atomicity.
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42
43=head2 subpragma access
44
45Currently only one subpragma, C<access> is implemented. It enables
46(or disables) the use of access() or similar system calls. This
47extended filetest functionality is used only when the argument of the
48operators is a filename, not when it is a filehandle.
49
50=cut
51
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52$filetest::hint_bits = 0x00400000;
53
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54sub import {
55 if ( $_[1] eq 'access' ) {
d5448623 56 $^H |= $filetest::hint_bits;
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57 } else {
58 die "filetest: the only implemented subpragma is 'access'.\n";
59 }
60}
61
62sub unimport {
63 if ( $_[1] eq 'access' ) {
d5448623 64 $^H &= ~$filetest::hint_bits;
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65 } else {
66 die "filetest: the only implemented subpragma is 'access'.\n";
67 }
68}
69
701;