Commit | Line | Data |
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005c1a0e | 1 | package ExtUtils::Liblist; |
8a1da95f | 2 | use vars qw($VERSION); |
005c1a0e AD |
3 | # Broken out of MakeMaker from version 4.11 |
4 | ||
84902520 | 5 | $VERSION = substr q$Revision: 1.25 $, 10; |
f1387719 | 6 | |
005c1a0e | 7 | use Config; |
8f1aa56b | 8 | use Cwd 'cwd'; |
4633a7c4 LW |
9 | use File::Basename; |
10 | ||
005c1a0e | 11 | sub ext { |
3e3baf6d TB |
12 | if ($^O eq 'VMS') { return &_vms_ext; } |
13 | elsif($^O eq 'MSWin32') { return &_win32_ext; } | |
14 | else { return &_unix_os2_ext; } | |
55497cff | 15 | } |
16 | ||
17 | sub _unix_os2_ext { | |
e611f912 | 18 | my($self,$potential_libs, $verbose) = @_; |
f1387719 | 19 | if ($^O =~ 'os2' and $Config{libs}) { |
4e68a208 AD |
20 | # Dynamic libraries are not transitive, so we may need including |
21 | # the libraries linked against perl.dll again. | |
22 | ||
23 | $potential_libs .= " " if $potential_libs; | |
24 | $potential_libs .= $Config{libs}; | |
25 | } | |
4633a7c4 | 26 | return ("", "", "", "") unless $potential_libs; |
fb73857a | 27 | warn "Potential libraries are '$potential_libs':\n" if $verbose; |
005c1a0e AD |
28 | |
29 | my($so) = $Config{'so'}; | |
30 | my($libs) = $Config{'libs'}; | |
55497cff | 31 | my $Config_libext = $Config{lib_ext} || ".a"; |
32 | ||
005c1a0e AD |
33 | |
34 | # compute $extralibs, $bsloadlibs and $ldloadlibs from | |
35 | # $potential_libs | |
36 | # this is a rewrite of Andy Dougherty's extliblist in perl | |
005c1a0e AD |
37 | |
38 | my(@searchpath); # from "-L/path" entries in $potential_libs | |
39 | my(@libpath) = split " ", $Config{'libpth'}; | |
4633a7c4 | 40 | my(@ldloadlibs, @bsloadlibs, @extralibs, @ld_run_path, %ld_run_path_seen); |
005c1a0e | 41 | my($fullname, $thislib, $thispth, @fullname); |
8f1aa56b | 42 | my($pwd) = cwd(); # from Cwd.pm |
005c1a0e AD |
43 | my($found) = 0; |
44 | ||
45 | foreach $thislib (split ' ', $potential_libs){ | |
46 | ||
47 | # Handle possible linker path arguments. | |
48 | if ($thislib =~ s/^(-[LR])//){ # save path flag type | |
49 | my($ptype) = $1; | |
50 | unless (-d $thislib){ | |
fb73857a | 51 | warn "$ptype$thislib ignored, directory does not exist\n" |
e611f912 | 52 | if $verbose; |
005c1a0e AD |
53 | next; |
54 | } | |
f1387719 | 55 | unless ($self->file_name_is_absolute($thislib)) { |
fb73857a | 56 | warn "Warning: $ptype$thislib changed to $ptype$pwd/$thislib\n"; |
f1387719 | 57 | $thislib = $self->catdir($pwd,$thislib); |
005c1a0e AD |
58 | } |
59 | push(@searchpath, $thislib); | |
60 | push(@extralibs, "$ptype$thislib"); | |
61 | push(@ldloadlibs, "$ptype$thislib"); | |
62 | next; | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | # Handle possible library arguments. | |
66 | unless ($thislib =~ s/^-l//){ | |
fb73857a | 67 | warn "Unrecognized argument in LIBS ignored: '$thislib'\n"; |
005c1a0e AD |
68 | next; |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | my($found_lib)=0; | |
72 | foreach $thispth (@searchpath, @libpath){ | |
73 | ||
74 | # Try to find the full name of the library. We need this to | |
75 | # determine whether it's a dynamically-loadable library or not. | |
76 | # This tends to be subject to various os-specific quirks. | |
77 | # For gcc-2.6.2 on linux (March 1995), DLD can not load | |
78 | # .sa libraries, with the exception of libm.sa, so we | |
79 | # deliberately skip them. | |
4e1fac24 DM |
80 | if (@fullname = |
81 | $self->lsdir($thispth,"^\Qlib$thislib.$so.\E[0-9]+")){ | |
005c1a0e AD |
82 | # Take care that libfoo.so.10 wins against libfoo.so.9. |
83 | # Compare two libraries to find the most recent version | |
84 | # number. E.g. if you have libfoo.so.9.0.7 and | |
85 | # libfoo.so.10.1, first convert all digits into two | |
86 | # decimal places. Then we'll add ".00" to the shorter | |
87 | # strings so that we're comparing strings of equal length | |
88 | # Thus we'll compare libfoo.so.09.07.00 with | |
89 | # libfoo.so.10.01.00. Some libraries might have letters | |
90 | # in the version. We don't know what they mean, but will | |
91 | # try to skip them gracefully -- we'll set any letter to | |
92 | # '0'. Finally, sort in reverse so we can take the | |
93 | # first element. | |
94 | ||
95 | #TODO: iterate through the directory instead of sorting | |
96 | ||
97 | $fullname = "$thispth/" . | |
98 | (sort { my($ma) = $a; | |
99 | my($mb) = $b; | |
100 | $ma =~ tr/A-Za-z/0/s; | |
101 | $ma =~ s/\b(\d)\b/0$1/g; | |
102 | $mb =~ tr/A-Za-z/0/s; | |
103 | $mb =~ s/\b(\d)\b/0$1/g; | |
104 | while (length($ma) < length($mb)) { $ma .= ".00"; } | |
105 | while (length($mb) < length($ma)) { $mb .= ".00"; } | |
106 | # Comparison deliberately backwards | |
107 | $mb cmp $ma;} @fullname)[0]; | |
108 | } elsif (-f ($fullname="$thispth/lib$thislib.$so") | |
109 | && (($Config{'dlsrc'} ne "dl_dld.xs") || ($thislib eq "m"))){ | |
4633a7c4 | 110 | } elsif (-f ($fullname="$thispth/lib${thislib}_s$Config_libext") |
005c1a0e | 111 | && ($thislib .= "_s") ){ # we must explicitly use _s version |
4633a7c4 | 112 | } elsif (-f ($fullname="$thispth/lib$thislib$Config_libext")){ |
864a5fa8 | 113 | } elsif (-f ($fullname="$thispth/$thislib$Config_libext")){ |
4633a7c4 | 114 | } elsif (-f ($fullname="$thispth/Slib$thislib$Config_libext")){ |
8f1aa56b | 115 | } elsif ($^O eq 'dgux' |
c07a80fd | 116 | && -l ($fullname="$thispth/lib$thislib$Config_libext") |
117 | && readlink($fullname) =~ /^elink:/) { | |
118 | # Some of DG's libraries look like misconnected symbolic | |
119 | # links, but development tools can follow them. (They | |
120 | # look like this: | |
121 | # | |
122 | # libm.a -> elink:${SDE_PATH:-/usr}/sde/\ | |
123 | # ${TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE:-m88kdgux}/usr/lib/libm.a | |
124 | # | |
125 | # , the compilation tools expand the environment variables.) | |
005c1a0e | 126 | } else { |
fb73857a | 127 | warn "$thislib not found in $thispth\n" if $verbose; |
005c1a0e AD |
128 | next; |
129 | } | |
fb73857a | 130 | warn "'-l$thislib' found at $fullname\n" if $verbose; |
4633a7c4 LW |
131 | my($fullnamedir) = dirname($fullname); |
132 | push @ld_run_path, $fullnamedir unless $ld_run_path_seen{$fullnamedir}++; | |
005c1a0e AD |
133 | $found++; |
134 | $found_lib++; | |
135 | ||
136 | # Now update library lists | |
137 | ||
138 | # what do we know about this library... | |
4633a7c4 | 139 | my $is_dyna = ($fullname !~ /\Q$Config_libext\E$/); |
4e68a208 | 140 | my $in_perl = ($libs =~ /\B-l\Q$ {thislib}\E\b/s); |
005c1a0e AD |
141 | |
142 | # Do not add it into the list if it is already linked in | |
143 | # with the main perl executable. | |
974f612f | 144 | # We have to special-case the NeXT, because math and ndbm |
145 | # are both in libsys_s | |
005c1a0e | 146 | unless ($in_perl || |
974f612f | 147 | ($Config{'osname'} eq 'next' && |
148 | ($thislib eq 'm' || $thislib eq 'ndbm')) ){ | |
005c1a0e AD |
149 | push(@extralibs, "-l$thislib"); |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | # We might be able to load this archive file dynamically | |
974f612f | 153 | if ( ($Config{'dlsrc'} =~ /dl_next/ && $Config{'osvers'} lt '4_0') |
154 | || ($Config{'dlsrc'} =~ /dl_dld/) ) | |
155 | { | |
005c1a0e AD |
156 | # We push -l$thislib instead of $fullname because |
157 | # it avoids hardwiring a fixed path into the .bs file. | |
158 | # Mkbootstrap will automatically add dl_findfile() to | |
159 | # the .bs file if it sees a name in the -l format. | |
160 | # USE THIS, when dl_findfile() is fixed: | |
161 | # push(@bsloadlibs, "-l$thislib"); | |
162 | # OLD USE WAS while checking results against old_extliblist | |
163 | push(@bsloadlibs, "$fullname"); | |
164 | } else { | |
165 | if ($is_dyna){ | |
166 | # For SunOS4, do not add in this shared library if | |
167 | # it is already linked in the main perl executable | |
168 | push(@ldloadlibs, "-l$thislib") | |
8f1aa56b | 169 | unless ($in_perl and $^O eq 'sunos'); |
005c1a0e AD |
170 | } else { |
171 | push(@ldloadlibs, "-l$thislib"); | |
172 | } | |
173 | } | |
174 | last; # found one here so don't bother looking further | |
175 | } | |
fb73857a | 176 | warn "Note (probably harmless): " |
f3d9a6ba | 177 | ."No library found for -l$thislib\n" |
005c1a0e AD |
178 | unless $found_lib>0; |
179 | } | |
4633a7c4 LW |
180 | return ('','','','') unless $found; |
181 | ("@extralibs", "@bsloadlibs", "@ldloadlibs",join(":",@ld_run_path)); | |
005c1a0e AD |
182 | } |
183 | ||
3e3baf6d | 184 | sub _win32_ext { |
ecc90c0e GS |
185 | |
186 | require Text::ParseWords; | |
187 | ||
e611f912 | 188 | my($self, $potential_libs, $verbose) = @_; |
3e3baf6d TB |
189 | |
190 | # If user did not supply a list, we punt. | |
191 | # (caller should probably use the list in $Config{libs}) | |
192 | return ("", "", "", "") unless $potential_libs; | |
193 | ||
944acd49 GS |
194 | my $cc = $Config{cc}; |
195 | my $VC = 1 if $cc =~ /^cl/i; | |
196 | my $BC = 1 if $cc =~ /^bcc/i; | |
197 | my $GC = 1 if $cc =~ /^gcc/i; | |
198 | my $so = $Config{'so'}; | |
199 | my $libs = $Config{'libs'}; | |
200 | my $libpth = $Config{'libpth'}; | |
201 | my $libext = $Config{'lib_ext'} || ".lib"; | |
3e3baf6d TB |
202 | |
203 | if ($libs and $potential_libs !~ /:nodefault/i) { | |
204 | # If Config.pm defines a set of default libs, we always | |
205 | # tack them on to the user-supplied list, unless the user | |
206 | # specified :nodefault | |
207 | ||
208 | $potential_libs .= " " if $potential_libs; | |
209 | $potential_libs .= $libs; | |
210 | } | |
fb73857a | 211 | warn "Potential libraries are '$potential_libs':\n" if $verbose; |
3e3baf6d | 212 | |
621ba994 GS |
213 | # normalize to forward slashes |
214 | $libpth =~ s,\\,/,g; | |
215 | $potential_libs =~ s,\\,/,g; | |
216 | ||
3e3baf6d TB |
217 | # compute $extralibs from $potential_libs |
218 | ||
944acd49 GS |
219 | my @searchpath; # from "-L/path" in $potential_libs |
220 | my @libpath = Text::ParseWords::quotewords('\s+', 0, $libpth); | |
221 | my @extralibs; | |
222 | my $pwd = cwd(); # from Cwd.pm | |
223 | my $lib = ''; | |
224 | my $found = 0; | |
225 | my $search = 1; | |
3e3baf6d | 226 | my($fullname, $thislib, $thispth); |
3e3baf6d | 227 | |
b11c3c9f GS |
228 | # add "$Config{installarchlib}/CORE" to default search path |
229 | push @libpath, "$Config{installarchlib}/CORE"; | |
230 | ||
944acd49 | 231 | foreach (Text::ParseWords::quotewords('\s+', 0, $potential_libs)){ |
3e3baf6d | 232 | |
944acd49 GS |
233 | $thislib = $_; |
234 | ||
235 | # see if entry is a flag | |
236 | if (/^:\w+$/) { | |
237 | $search = 0 if lc eq ':nosearch'; | |
238 | $search = 1 if lc eq ':search'; | |
239 | warn "Ignoring unknown flag '$thislib'\n" | |
240 | if $verbose and !/^:(no)?(search|default)$/i; | |
241 | next; | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | # if searching is disabled, do compiler-specific translations | |
245 | unless ($search) { | |
944acd49 | 246 | s/^-l(.+)$/$1.lib/ unless $GC; |
b11c3c9f | 247 | s/^-L/-libpath:/ if $VC; |
944acd49 GS |
248 | push(@extralibs, $_); |
249 | $found++; | |
250 | next; | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | # handle possible linker path arguments | |
254 | if (s/^-L// and not -d) { | |
255 | warn "$thislib ignored, directory does not exist\n" | |
e611f912 | 256 | if $verbose; |
3e3baf6d TB |
257 | next; |
258 | } | |
944acd49 GS |
259 | elsif (-d) { |
260 | unless ($self->file_name_is_absolute($_)) { | |
261 | warn "Warning: '$thislib' changed to '-L$pwd/$_'\n"; | |
262 | $_ = $self->catdir($pwd,$_); | |
3e3baf6d | 263 | } |
944acd49 | 264 | push(@searchpath, $_); |
3e3baf6d TB |
265 | next; |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
944acd49 GS |
268 | # handle possible library arguments |
269 | if (s/^-l// and $GC and !/^lib/i) { | |
270 | $_ = "lib$_"; | |
2d7a9237 | 271 | } |
944acd49 GS |
272 | $_ .= $libext if !/\Q$libext\E$/i; |
273 | ||
944acd49 | 274 | my $secondpass = 0; |
87de1672 | 275 | LOOKAGAIN: |
3e3baf6d | 276 | |
d9b182a2 | 277 | # look for the file itself |
944acd49 GS |
278 | if (-f) { |
279 | warn "'$thislib' found as '$_'\n" if $verbose; | |
d9b182a2 | 280 | $found++; |
944acd49 | 281 | push(@extralibs, $_); |
d9b182a2 GS |
282 | next; |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
e47a9bbc | 285 | my $found_lib = 0; |
3e3baf6d | 286 | foreach $thispth (@searchpath, @libpath){ |
944acd49 GS |
287 | unless (-f ($fullname="$thispth\\$_")) { |
288 | warn "'$thislib' not found as '$fullname'\n" if $verbose; | |
3e3baf6d TB |
289 | next; |
290 | } | |
944acd49 | 291 | warn "'$thislib' found as '$fullname'\n" if $verbose; |
3e3baf6d TB |
292 | $found++; |
293 | $found_lib++; | |
294 | push(@extralibs, $fullname); | |
295 | last; | |
296 | } | |
944acd49 GS |
297 | |
298 | # do another pass with (or without) leading 'lib' if they used -l | |
e47a9bbc GS |
299 | if (!$found_lib and $thislib =~ /^-l/ and !$secondpass++) { |
300 | if ($GC) { | |
301 | goto LOOKAGAIN if s/^lib//i; | |
302 | } | |
303 | elsif (!/^lib/i) { | |
304 | $_ = "lib$_"; | |
305 | goto LOOKAGAIN; | |
306 | } | |
944acd49 GS |
307 | } |
308 | ||
309 | # give up | |
fb73857a | 310 | warn "Note (probably harmless): " |
3e3baf6d TB |
311 | ."No library found for '$thislib'\n" |
312 | unless $found_lib>0; | |
944acd49 | 313 | |
3e3baf6d | 314 | } |
944acd49 | 315 | |
3e3baf6d | 316 | return ('','','','') unless $found; |
ecc90c0e GS |
317 | |
318 | # make sure paths with spaces are properly quoted | |
319 | @extralibs = map { (/\s/ && !/^".*"$/) ? qq["$_"] : $_ } @extralibs; | |
3e3baf6d | 320 | $lib = join(' ',@extralibs); |
42ab721c GS |
321 | |
322 | # normalize back to backward slashes (to help braindead tools) | |
323 | # XXX this may break equally braindead GNU tools that don't understand | |
324 | # backslashes, either. Seems like one can't win here. Cursed be CP/M. | |
325 | $lib =~ s,/,\\,g; | |
326 | ||
fb73857a | 327 | warn "Result: $lib\n" if $verbose; |
3e3baf6d TB |
328 | wantarray ? ($lib, '', $lib, '') : $lib; |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
55497cff | 331 | |
332 | sub _vms_ext { | |
333 | my($self, $potential_libs,$verbose) = @_; | |
09b7f37c CB |
334 | my(@crtls,$crtlstr); |
335 | my($dbgqual) = $self->{OPTIMIZE} || $Config{'optimize'} || | |
336 | $self->{CCFLAS} || $Config{'ccflags'}; | |
337 | @crtls = ( ($dbgqual =~ m-/Debug-i ? $Config{'dbgprefix'} : '') | |
338 | . 'PerlShr/Share' ); | |
339 | push(@crtls, grep { not /\(/ } split /\s+/, $Config{'libs'}); | |
340 | push(@crtls, grep { not /\(/ } split /\s+/, $Config{'libc'}); | |
341 | # In general, we pass through the basic libraries from %Config unchanged. | |
342 | # The one exception is that if we're building in the Perl source tree, and | |
343 | # a library spec could be resolved via a logical name, we go to some trouble | |
344 | # to insure that the copy in the local tree is used, rather than one to | |
345 | # which a system-wide logical may point. | |
346 | if ($self->{PERL_SRC}) { | |
347 | my($lib,$locspec,$type); | |
348 | foreach $lib (@crtls) { | |
349 | if (($locspec,$type) = $lib =~ m-^([\w$\-]+)(/\w+)?- and $locspec =~ /perl/i) { | |
350 | if (lc $type eq '/share') { $locspec .= $Config{'exe_ext'}; } | |
351 | elsif (lc $type eq '/library') { $locspec .= $Config{'lib_ext'}; } | |
352 | else { $locspec .= $Config{'obj_ext'}; } | |
353 | $locspec = $self->catfile($self->{PERL_SRC},$locspec); | |
354 | $lib = "$locspec$type" if -e $locspec; | |
355 | } | |
356 | } | |
357 | } | |
358 | $crtlstr = @crtls ? join(' ',@crtls) : ''; | |
55497cff | 359 | |
09b7f37c CB |
360 | unless ($potential_libs) { |
361 | warn "Result:\n\tEXTRALIBS: \n\tLDLOADLIBS: $crtlstr\n" if $verbose; | |
362 | return ('', '', $crtlstr, ''); | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
562a7b0c | 365 | my(@dirs,@libs,$dir,$lib,%found,@fndlibs,$ldlib); |
55497cff | 366 | my $cwd = cwd(); |
367 | my($so,$lib_ext,$obj_ext) = @Config{'so','lib_ext','obj_ext'}; | |
368 | # List of common Unix library names and there VMS equivalents | |
369 | # (VMS equivalent of '' indicates that the library is automatially | |
370 | # searched by the linker, and should be skipped here.) | |
371 | my %libmap = ( 'm' => '', 'f77' => '', 'F77' => '', 'V77' => '', 'c' => '', | |
372 | 'malloc' => '', 'crypt' => '', 'resolv' => '', 'c_s' => '', | |
373 | 'socket' => '', 'X11' => 'DECW$XLIBSHR', | |
374 | 'Xt' => 'DECW$XTSHR', 'Xm' => 'DECW$XMLIBSHR', | |
375 | 'Xmu' => 'DECW$XMULIBSHR'); | |
376 | if ($Config{'vms_cc_type'} ne 'decc') { $libmap{'curses'} = 'VAXCCURSE'; } | |
377 | ||
fb73857a | 378 | warn "Potential libraries are '$potential_libs'\n" if $verbose; |
55497cff | 379 | |
380 | # First, sort out directories and library names in the input | |
381 | foreach $lib (split ' ',$potential_libs) { | |
382 | push(@dirs,$1), next if $lib =~ /^-L(.*)/; | |
383 | push(@dirs,$lib), next if $lib =~ /[:>\]]$/; | |
384 | push(@dirs,$lib), next if -d $lib; | |
385 | push(@libs,$1), next if $lib =~ /^-l(.*)/; | |
386 | push(@libs,$lib); | |
387 | } | |
388 | push(@dirs,split(' ',$Config{'libpth'})); | |
389 | ||
390 | # Now make sure we've got VMS-syntax absolute directory specs | |
391 | # (We don't, however, check whether someone's hidden a relative | |
392 | # path in a logical name.) | |
393 | foreach $dir (@dirs) { | |
394 | unless (-d $dir) { | |
fb73857a | 395 | warn "Skipping nonexistent Directory $dir\n" if $verbose > 1; |
55497cff | 396 | $dir = ''; |
397 | next; | |
398 | } | |
fb73857a | 399 | warn "Resolving directory $dir\n" if $verbose; |
55497cff | 400 | if ($self->file_name_is_absolute($dir)) { $dir = $self->fixpath($dir,1); } |
401 | else { $dir = $self->catdir($cwd,$dir); } | |
402 | } | |
403 | @dirs = grep { length($_) } @dirs; | |
404 | unshift(@dirs,''); # Check each $lib without additions first | |
405 | ||
406 | LIB: foreach $lib (@libs) { | |
407 | if (exists $libmap{$lib}) { | |
408 | next unless length $libmap{$lib}; | |
409 | $lib = $libmap{$lib}; | |
410 | } | |
411 | ||
412 | my(@variants,$variant,$name,$test,$cand); | |
413 | my($ctype) = ''; | |
414 | ||
415 | # If we don't have a file type, consider it a possibly abbreviated name and | |
416 | # check for common variants. We try these first to grab libraries before | |
417 | # a like-named executable image (e.g. -lperl resolves to perlshr.exe | |
418 | # before perl.exe). | |
419 | if ($lib !~ /\.[^:>\]]*$/) { | |
420 | push(@variants,"${lib}shr","${lib}rtl","${lib}lib"); | |
421 | push(@variants,"lib$lib") if $lib !~ /[:>\]]/; | |
422 | } | |
423 | push(@variants,$lib); | |
fb73857a | 424 | warn "Looking for $lib\n" if $verbose; |
55497cff | 425 | foreach $variant (@variants) { |
426 | foreach $dir (@dirs) { | |
427 | my($type); | |
428 | ||
429 | $name = "$dir$variant"; | |
fb73857a | 430 | warn "\tChecking $name\n" if $verbose > 2; |
55497cff | 431 | if (-f ($test = VMS::Filespec::rmsexpand($name))) { |
432 | # It's got its own suffix, so we'll have to figure out the type | |
562a7b0c CB |
433 | if ($test =~ /(?:$so|exe)$/i) { $type = 'SHR'; } |
434 | elsif ($test =~ /(?:$lib_ext|olb)$/i) { $type = 'OLB'; } | |
55497cff | 435 | elsif ($test =~ /(?:$obj_ext|obj)$/i) { |
fb73857a | 436 | warn "Note (probably harmless): " |
f3d9a6ba | 437 | ."Plain object file $test found in library list\n"; |
562a7b0c | 438 | $type = 'OBJ'; |
55497cff | 439 | } |
440 | else { | |
fb73857a | 441 | warn "Note (probably harmless): " |
f3d9a6ba | 442 | ."Unknown library type for $test; assuming shared\n"; |
562a7b0c | 443 | $type = 'SHR'; |
55497cff | 444 | } |
445 | } | |
446 | elsif (-f ($test = VMS::Filespec::rmsexpand($name,$so)) or | |
447 | -f ($test = VMS::Filespec::rmsexpand($name,'.exe'))) { | |
562a7b0c | 448 | $type = 'SHR'; |
55497cff | 449 | $name = $test unless $test =~ /exe;?\d*$/i; |
450 | } | |
451 | elsif (not length($ctype) and # If we've got a lib already, don't bother | |
452 | ( -f ($test = VMS::Filespec::rmsexpand($name,$lib_ext)) or | |
453 | -f ($test = VMS::Filespec::rmsexpand($name,'.olb')))) { | |
562a7b0c | 454 | $type = 'OLB'; |
55497cff | 455 | $name = $test unless $test =~ /olb;?\d*$/i; |
456 | } | |
457 | elsif (not length($ctype) and # If we've got a lib already, don't bother | |
458 | ( -f ($test = VMS::Filespec::rmsexpand($name,$obj_ext)) or | |
459 | -f ($test = VMS::Filespec::rmsexpand($name,'.obj')))) { | |
fb73857a | 460 | warn "Note (probably harmless): " |
f3d9a6ba | 461 | ."Plain object file $test found in library list\n"; |
562a7b0c | 462 | $type = 'OBJ'; |
55497cff | 463 | $name = $test unless $test =~ /obj;?\d*$/i; |
464 | } | |
465 | if (defined $type) { | |
466 | $ctype = $type; $cand = $name; | |
562a7b0c | 467 | last if $ctype eq 'SHR'; |
55497cff | 468 | } |
469 | } | |
470 | if ($ctype) { | |
562a7b0c CB |
471 | # This has to precede any other CRTLs, so just make it first |
472 | if ($cand eq 'VAXCCURSE') { unshift @{$found{$ctype}}, $cand; } | |
473 | else { push @{$found{$ctype}}, $cand; } | |
fb73857a | 474 | warn "\tFound as $cand (really $test), type $ctype\n" if $verbose > 1; |
55497cff | 475 | next LIB; |
476 | } | |
477 | } | |
fb73857a | 478 | warn "Note (probably harmless): " |
f3d9a6ba | 479 | ."No library found for $lib\n"; |
55497cff | 480 | } |
481 | ||
562a7b0c CB |
482 | push @fndlibs, @{$found{OBJ}} if exists $found{OBJ}; |
483 | push @fndlibs, map { "$_/Library" } @{$found{OLB}} if exists $found{OLB}; | |
484 | push @fndlibs, map { "$_/Share" } @{$found{SHR}} if exists $found{SHR}; | |
485 | $lib = join(' ',@fndlibs); | |
09b7f37c CB |
486 | |
487 | $ldlib = $crtlstr ? "$lib $crtlstr" : $lib; | |
488 | warn "Result:\n\tEXTRALIBS: $lib\n\tLDLOADLIBS: $ldlib\n" if $verbose; | |
489 | wantarray ? ($lib, '', $ldlib, '') : $lib; | |
55497cff | 490 | } |
491 | ||
005c1a0e | 492 | 1; |
c2e89b3d | 493 | |
864a5fa8 | 494 | __END__ |
cb1a09d0 | 495 | |
864a5fa8 AD |
496 | =head1 NAME |
497 | ||
498 | ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them | |
499 | ||
500 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | |
501 | ||
502 | C<require ExtUtils::Liblist;> | |
503 | ||
e611f912 | 504 | C<ExtUtils::Liblist::ext($self, $potential_libs, $verbose);> |
864a5fa8 AD |
505 | |
506 | =head1 DESCRIPTION | |
507 | ||
508 | This utility takes a list of libraries in the form C<-llib1 -llib2 | |
509 | -llib3> and prints out lines suitable for inclusion in an extension | |
510 | Makefile. Extra library paths may be included with the form | |
511 | C<-L/another/path> this will affect the searches for all subsequent | |
512 | libraries. | |
513 | ||
514 | It returns an array of four scalar values: EXTRALIBS, BSLOADLIBS, | |
3e3baf6d TB |
515 | LDLOADLIBS, and LD_RUN_PATH. Some of these don't mean anything |
516 | on VMS and Win32. See the details about those platform specifics | |
517 | below. | |
864a5fa8 AD |
518 | |
519 | Dependent libraries can be linked in one of three ways: | |
520 | ||
521 | =over 2 | |
522 | ||
523 | =item * For static extensions | |
524 | ||
525 | by the ld command when the perl binary is linked with the extension | |
526 | library. See EXTRALIBS below. | |
527 | ||
528 | =item * For dynamic extensions | |
529 | ||
530 | by the ld command when the shared object is built/linked. See | |
531 | LDLOADLIBS below. | |
532 | ||
533 | =item * For dynamic extensions | |
534 | ||
535 | by the DynaLoader when the shared object is loaded. See BSLOADLIBS | |
536 | below. | |
537 | ||
538 | =back | |
539 | ||
540 | =head2 EXTRALIBS | |
541 | ||
542 | List of libraries that need to be linked with when linking a perl | |
a7665c5e | 543 | binary which includes this extension. Only those libraries that |
864a5fa8 AD |
544 | actually exist are included. These are written to a file and used |
545 | when linking perl. | |
546 | ||
547 | =head2 LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH | |
548 | ||
549 | List of those libraries which can or must be linked into the shared | |
550 | library when created using ld. These may be static or dynamic | |
551 | libraries. LD_RUN_PATH is a colon separated list of the directories | |
552 | in LDLOADLIBS. It is passed as an environment variable to the process | |
553 | that links the shared library. | |
554 | ||
555 | =head2 BSLOADLIBS | |
556 | ||
557 | List of those libraries that are needed but can be linked in | |
558 | dynamically at run time on this platform. SunOS/Solaris does not need | |
559 | this because ld records the information (from LDLOADLIBS) into the | |
560 | object file. This list is used to create a .bs (bootstrap) file. | |
561 | ||
562 | =head1 PORTABILITY | |
563 | ||
564 | This module deals with a lot of system dependencies and has quite a | |
a7665c5e | 565 | few architecture specific C<if>s in the code. |
864a5fa8 | 566 | |
55497cff | 567 | =head2 VMS implementation |
568 | ||
569 | The version of ext() which is executed under VMS differs from the | |
570 | Unix-OS/2 version in several respects: | |
571 | ||
572 | =over 2 | |
573 | ||
574 | =item * | |
575 | ||
576 | Input library and path specifications are accepted with or without the | |
de592821 | 577 | C<-l> and C<-L> prefixes used by Unix linkers. If neither prefix is |
55497cff | 578 | present, a token is considered a directory to search if it is in fact |
579 | a directory, and a library to search for otherwise. Authors who wish | |
580 | their extensions to be portable to Unix or OS/2 should use the Unix | |
581 | prefixes, since the Unix-OS/2 version of ext() requires them. | |
582 | ||
583 | =item * | |
584 | ||
585 | Wherever possible, shareable images are preferred to object libraries, | |
586 | and object libraries to plain object files. In accordance with VMS | |
587 | naming conventions, ext() looks for files named I<lib>shr and I<lib>rtl; | |
de592821 | 588 | it also looks for I<lib>lib and libI<lib> to accommodate Unix conventions |
55497cff | 589 | used in some ported software. |
590 | ||
591 | =item * | |
592 | ||
593 | For each library that is found, an appropriate directive for a linker options | |
594 | file is generated. The return values are space-separated strings of | |
595 | these directives, rather than elements used on the linker command line. | |
596 | ||
597 | =item * | |
598 | ||
09b7f37c CB |
599 | LDLOADLIBS contains both the libraries found based on C<$potential_libs> and |
600 | the CRTLs, if any, specified in Config.pm. EXTRALIBS contains just those | |
601 | libraries found based on C<$potential_libs>. BSLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH | |
602 | are always empty. | |
55497cff | 603 | |
604 | =back | |
605 | ||
606 | In addition, an attempt is made to recognize several common Unix library | |
607 | names, and filter them out or convert them to their VMS equivalents, as | |
608 | appropriate. | |
609 | ||
610 | In general, the VMS version of ext() should properly handle input from | |
611 | extensions originally designed for a Unix or VMS environment. If you | |
612 | encounter problems, or discover cases where the search could be improved, | |
613 | please let us know. | |
614 | ||
3e3baf6d TB |
615 | =head2 Win32 implementation |
616 | ||
617 | The version of ext() which is executed under Win32 differs from the | |
618 | Unix-OS/2 version in several respects: | |
619 | ||
620 | =over 2 | |
621 | ||
622 | =item * | |
623 | ||
944acd49 GS |
624 | If C<$potential_libs> is empty, the return value will be empty. |
625 | Otherwise, the libraries specified by C<$Config{libs}> (see Config.pm) | |
626 | will be appended to the list of C<$potential_libs>. The libraries | |
b11c3c9f GS |
627 | will be searched for in the directories specified in C<$potential_libs>, |
628 | C<$Config{libpth}>, and in C<$Config{installarchlib}/CORE>. | |
629 | For each library that is found, a space-separated list of fully qualified | |
630 | library pathnames is generated. | |
944acd49 GS |
631 | |
632 | =item * | |
633 | ||
3e3baf6d | 634 | Input library and path specifications are accepted with or without the |
de592821 | 635 | C<-l> and C<-L> prefixes used by Unix linkers. |
944acd49 GS |
636 | |
637 | An entry of the form C<-La:\foo> specifies the C<a:\foo> directory to look | |
638 | for the libraries that follow. | |
639 | ||
640 | An entry of the form C<-lfoo> specifies the library C<foo>, which may be | |
641 | spelled differently depending on what kind of compiler you are using. If | |
642 | you are using GCC, it gets translated to C<libfoo.a>, but for other win32 | |
643 | compilers, it becomes C<foo.lib>. If no files are found by those translated | |
644 | names, one more attempt is made to find them using either C<foo.a> or | |
645 | C<libfoo.lib>, depending on whether GCC or some other win32 compiler is | |
646 | being used, respectively. | |
647 | ||
648 | If neither the C<-L> or C<-l> prefix is present in an entry, the entry is | |
649 | considered a directory to search if it is in fact a directory, and a | |
650 | library to search for otherwise. The C<$Config{lib_ext}> suffix will | |
651 | be appended to any entries that are not directories and don't already have | |
652 | the suffix. | |
653 | ||
de592821 | 654 | Note that the C<-L> and C<-l> prefixes are B<not required>, but authors |
944acd49 GS |
655 | who wish their extensions to be portable to Unix or OS/2 should use the |
656 | prefixes, since the Unix-OS/2 version of ext() requires them. | |
3e3baf6d TB |
657 | |
658 | =item * | |
659 | ||
660 | Entries cannot be plain object files, as many Win32 compilers will | |
661 | not handle object files in the place of libraries. | |
662 | ||
663 | =item * | |
664 | ||
944acd49 GS |
665 | Entries in C<$potential_libs> beginning with a colon and followed by |
666 | alphanumeric characters are treated as flags. Unknown flags will be ignored. | |
667 | ||
668 | An entry that matches C</:nodefault/i> disables the appending of default | |
669 | libraries found in C<$Config{libs}> (this should be only needed very rarely). | |
670 | ||
671 | An entry that matches C</:nosearch/i> disables all searching for | |
672 | the libraries specified after it. Translation of C<-Lfoo> and | |
673 | C<-lfoo> still happens as appropriate (depending on compiler being used, | |
674 | as reflected by C<$Config{cc}>), but the entries are not verified to be | |
675 | valid files or directories. | |
3e3baf6d | 676 | |
e47a9bbc GS |
677 | An entry that matches C</:search/i> reenables searching for |
678 | the libraries specified after it. You can put it at the end to | |
679 | enable searching for default libraries specified by C<$Config{libs}>. | |
680 | ||
3e3baf6d TB |
681 | =item * |
682 | ||
683 | The libraries specified may be a mixture of static libraries and | |
684 | import libraries (to link with DLLs). Since both kinds are used | |
a7665c5e | 685 | pretty transparently on the Win32 platform, we do not attempt to |
3e3baf6d TB |
686 | distinguish between them. |
687 | ||
688 | =item * | |
689 | ||
690 | LDLOADLIBS and EXTRALIBS are always identical under Win32, and BSLOADLIBS | |
691 | and LD_RUN_PATH are always empty (this may change in future). | |
692 | ||
ecc90c0e GS |
693 | =item * |
694 | ||
695 | You must make sure that any paths and path components are properly | |
696 | surrounded with double-quotes if they contain spaces. For example, | |
697 | C<$potential_libs> could be (literally): | |
698 | ||
699 | "-Lc:\Program Files\vc\lib" msvcrt.lib "la test\foo bar.lib" | |
700 | ||
701 | Note how the first and last entries are protected by quotes in order | |
702 | to protect the spaces. | |
703 | ||
944acd49 GS |
704 | =item * |
705 | ||
706 | Since this module is most often used only indirectly from extension | |
707 | C<Makefile.PL> files, here is an example C<Makefile.PL> entry to add | |
e47a9bbc | 708 | a library to the build process for an extension: |
944acd49 GS |
709 | |
710 | LIBS => ['-lgl'] | |
711 | ||
712 | When using GCC, that entry specifies that MakeMaker should first look | |
713 | for C<libgl.a> (followed by C<gl.a>) in all the locations specified by | |
714 | C<$Config{libpth}>. | |
715 | ||
716 | When using a compiler other than GCC, the above entry will search for | |
717 | C<gl.lib> (followed by C<libgl.lib>). | |
718 | ||
e47a9bbc GS |
719 | If the library happens to be in a location not in C<$Config{libpth}>, |
720 | you need: | |
721 | ||
722 | LIBS => ['-Lc:\gllibs -lgl'] | |
723 | ||
944acd49 GS |
724 | Here is a less often used example: |
725 | ||
726 | LIBS => ['-lgl', ':nosearch -Ld:\mesalibs -lmesa -luser32'] | |
727 | ||
728 | This specifies a search for library C<gl> as before. If that search | |
729 | fails to find the library, it looks at the next item in the list. The | |
730 | C<:nosearch> flag will prevent searching for the libraries that follow, | |
731 | so it simply returns the value as C<-Ld:\mesalibs -lmesa -luser32>, | |
732 | since GCC can use that value as is with its linker. | |
733 | ||
734 | When using the Visual C compiler, the second item is returned as | |
735 | C<-libpath:d:\mesalibs mesa.lib user32.lib>. | |
736 | ||
737 | When using the Borland compiler, the second item is returned as | |
e47a9bbc GS |
738 | C<-Ld:\mesalibs mesa.lib user32.lib>, and MakeMaker takes care of |
739 | moving the C<-Ld:\mesalibs> to the correct place in the linker | |
740 | command line. | |
944acd49 | 741 | |
3e3baf6d TB |
742 | =back |
743 | ||
744 | ||
864a5fa8 AD |
745 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
746 | ||
747 | L<ExtUtils::MakeMaker> | |
748 | ||
749 | =cut | |
750 |