regexec.c: Fix failing CI 32-bit tests

[perl5.git] / Cross / README.new

You're reading ./Cross/README.new, describing Perl cross-compilation process.
NOTE: this file will replace ./Cross/README, after the cross-compilation scheme
is stabilized.

=head1 NAME

README.new - Cross-compilation for linux

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This is second approach to linux cross-compilation, which should allow
building full perl and extensions for target platform.

We refer to HOST as the platform where the build is performed, and to
TARGET as where final executables will run.

=head2 Basic ideas

=head3 common

Output files from GCC cross-compiler are produced in the same
directory where C files are. All TARGET binaries have different extensions
so to distinguish HOST and TARGET binaries. Namely, object files for C<arm>
cross-compilation will have extension C<.armo>, executable files will have
C<.arm>.

After typical cross-compilation the following files will be built, among
others:

  sv.c
  sv.o
  sv.armo
  libperl.arma

(this approach may be reconsidered, however.)

=head3 build process

C<miniperl> is built. This executable is intended to run on HOST, and it
will facilitate the remaining build process; all binaries built after it are
foreign (TARGET) and should not run locally (HOST).

Unlike HOST build, miniperl will not have C<Config.pm> of HOST within reach;
it rather will use the C<Config.pm> from the cross-compilation directories.
In fact, if the build process does have Config.pm within reach, this is only
an indication of a mistake somewhere in the middle.

  # following command is okay:
  ./miniperl -Ilib -MCross -MConfig -e 1
  # following command should cluck, and it is bad if it does not:
  ./miniperl -Ilib -MConfig -e 1

After C<miniperl> is built, C<configpm> is invoked to create an
appropriate C<Config.pm> in the right place and its corresponding
C<Cross.pm>.

File C<Cross.pm> is dead simple: for given cross-architecture places in @INC
a path where perl modules are, and right C<Config.pm> in that place.

That said, C<miniperl -Ilib -MConfig -we 1> should report an error, because
it cannot find C<Config.pm>. If it does not give an error, a wrong C<Config.pm>
is substituted, and resulting binaries will be a mess.

C<miniperl -MCross -MConfig -we 1> should run okay, and it will provide a
correct C<Config.pm> for further compilations.

During extensions build phase, the script C<./ext/util/make_ext_cross> is
invoked.

All invocations of C<Makefile.PL> are provided with C<-MCross> so to enable
cross-compilation.

=head2 BUILD

=head3 Tools & SDK

To compile, you need the following:

=over 4

=item * TODO

=back

=head1 Things to be done

=over 4

=item * better distinguishing of config.h/xconfig.h, dependencies

=item * object files created in ./xlib/cross-name/ ?

=back