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[perl5.git] / utf8.h
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1/* utf8.h
2 *
3818b22b 3 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000, Larry Wall
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4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
8 */
9
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10START_EXTERN_C
11
a0ed51b3 12#ifdef DOINIT
6f06b55f 13EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[] = {
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141,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
151,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
161,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
171,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
181,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus */
191,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus */
202,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, /* scripts */
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213,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6, /* cjk etc. */
227,13, /* Perl extended (not UTF-8). Up to 72bit allowed (64-bit + reserved). */
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23};
24#else
6f06b55f 25EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[];
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26#endif
27
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28END_EXTERN_C
29
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30#define UTF8_MAXLEN 13 /* how wide can a single UTF8 encoded character become */
31
a4bf32d5 32/* #define IN_UTF8 (PL_curcop->op_private & HINT_UTF8) */
5bc28da9 33#define IN_BYTE (PL_curcop->op_private & HINT_BYTE)
7e2040f0 34#define DO_UTF8(sv) (SvUTF8(sv) && !IN_BYTE)
a0ed51b3 35
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36#define UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY 0x0001
37#define UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION 0x0002
38#define UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION 0x0004
39#define UTF8_ALLOW_FE_FF 0x0008
40#define UTF8_ALLOW_SHORT 0x0010
41#define UTF8_ALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0020
42#define UTF8_ALLOW_BOM 0x0040
43#define UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF 0x0080
44#define UTF8_ALLOW_LONG 0x0100
45#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV (UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY|UTF8_ALLOW_FE_FF|\
46 UTF8_ALLOW_SURROGATE|UTF8_ALLOW_BOM|\
47 UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF|UTF8_ALLOW_LONG)
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48#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANY 0x00ff
49#define UTF8_CHECK_ONLY 0x0100
50
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51#define UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST 0xd800
52#define UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST 0xdfff
53#define UNICODE_REPLACEMENT 0xfffd
54#define UNICODE_BYTER_ORDER_MARK 0xfffe
55#define UNICODE_ILLEGAL 0xffff
56
57#define UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(c) ((c) >= UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST && \
58 (c) <= UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST)
59#define UNICODE_IS_REPLACEMENT(c) ((c) == UNICODE_REPLACMENT)
60#define UNICODE_IS_BYTE_ORDER_MARK(c) ((c) == UNICODE_BYTER_ORDER_MARK)
61#define UNICODE_IS_ILLEGAL(c) ((c) == UNICODE_ILLEGAL)
62
6f06b55f 63#define UTF8SKIP(s) PL_utf8skip[*(U8*)s]
7e2040f0 64
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65#define UTF8_QUAD_MAX UINT64_C(0x1000000000)
66
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67#define UTF8_IS_ASCII(c) (((U8)c) < 0x80)
68#define UTF8_IS_START(c) (((U8)c) >= 0xc0 && (((U8)c) <= 0xfd))
69#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(c) (((U8)c) >= 0x80 && (((U8)c) <= 0xbf))
70#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(c) (((U8)c) & 0x80)
feb4a48f 71
1145892d 72#define UTF8_CONTINUATION_MASK ((U8)0x3f)
feb4a48f 73#define UTF8_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT 6
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74#define UTF8_ACCUMULATE(old, new) ((old) << UTF8_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT | (((U8)new) & UTF8_CONTINUATION_MASK))
75
76#define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(c) ( (((U8)(c))>>6) |0xc0)
77#define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(c) (((((U8)(c)) )&0x3f)|0x80)
feb4a48f 78
e2439105 79#ifdef HAS_QUAD
a4bf32d5 80#define UNISKIP(uv) ( (uv) < 0x80 ? 1 : \
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81 (uv) < 0x800 ? 2 : \
82 (uv) < 0x10000 ? 3 : \
83 (uv) < 0x200000 ? 4 : \
84 (uv) < 0x4000000 ? 5 : \
85 (uv) < 0x80000000 ? 6 : \
da27fb41 86 (uv) < UTF8_QUAD_MAX ? 7 : 13 )
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87#else
88/* No, I'm not even going to *TRY* putting #ifdef inside a #define */
a4bf32d5 89#define UNISKIP(uv) ( (uv) < 0x80 ? 1 : \
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90 (uv) < 0x800 ? 2 : \
91 (uv) < 0x10000 ? 3 : \
92 (uv) < 0x200000 ? 4 : \
93 (uv) < 0x4000000 ? 5 : \
94 (uv) < 0x80000000 ? 6 : 7 )
95#endif
96
a4bf32d5 97
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98/*
99 * Note: we try to be careful never to call the isXXX_utf8() functions
100 * unless we're pretty sure we've seen the beginning of a UTF-8 character
101 * (that is, the two high bits are set). Otherwise we risk loading in the
102 * heavy-duty SWASHINIT and SWASHGET routines unnecessarily.
103 */
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104#ifdef EBCDIC
105#define isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,c) isIDFIRST(*(p))
106#define isALNUM_lazy_if(p,c) isALNUM(*(p))
107#else
108#define isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,c) ((IN_BYTE || (!c || (*((U8*)p) < 0xc0))) \
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109 ? isIDFIRST(*(p)) \
110 : isIDFIRST_utf8((U8*)p))
72d299db 111#define isALNUM_lazy_if(p,c) ((IN_BYTE || (!c || (*((U8*)p) < 0xc0))) \
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112 ? isALNUM(*(p)) \
113 : isALNUM_utf8((U8*)p))
72d299db 114#endif
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115#define isIDFIRST_lazy(p) isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,1)
116#define isALNUM_lazy(p) isALNUM_lazy_if(p,1)