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t/op/fork.t: Up the sleep time in a test to avoid timing issues
[perl5.git] / t / op / universal.t
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44a8e56a 1#!./perl
2#
3# check UNIVERSAL
4#
5
e09f3e01
MG
6BEGIN {
7 chdir 't' if -d 't';
20822f61 8 @INC = '../lib';
46e4b22b 9 $| = 1;
3e44d7c6 10 require "./test.pl";
e09f3e01
MG
11}
12
d70bfb04 13plan tests => 144;
44a8e56a 14
15$a = {};
16bless $a, "Bob";
3e44d7c6 17ok $a->isa("Bob");
44a8e56a 18
ff0cee69 19package Human;
20sub eat {}
44a8e56a 21
ff0cee69 22package Female;
23@ISA=qw(Human);
44a8e56a 24
ff0cee69 25package Alice;
26@ISA=qw(Bob Female);
39d11b7f
TB
27sub sing;
28sub drink { return "drinking " . $_[1] }
ff0cee69 29sub new { bless {} }
44a8e56a 30
e09f3e01
MG
31$Alice::VERSION = 2.718;
32
46e4b22b
GS
33{
34 package Cedric;
35 our @ISA;
36 use base qw(Human);
37}
38
39{
40 package Programmer;
41 our $VERSION = 1.667;
42
43 sub write_perl { 1 }
44}
45
44a8e56a 46package main;
e09f3e01 47
3e44d7c6 48
e09f3e01 49
ff0cee69 50$a = new Alice;
44a8e56a 51
3e44d7c6
MS
52ok $a->isa("Alice");
53ok $a->isa("main::Alice"); # check that alternate class names work
44a8e56a 54
3e44d7c6 55ok(("main::Alice"->new)->isa("Alice"));
178d71da 56
3e44d7c6
MS
57ok $a->isa("Bob");
58ok $a->isa("main::Bob");
e09f3e01 59
3e44d7c6 60ok $a->isa("Female");
e09f3e01 61
072cb3f5
BF
62ok ! $a->isa("Female\0NOT REALLY!"), "->isa is nul-clean.";
63
3e44d7c6 64ok $a->isa("Human");
e09f3e01 65
3e44d7c6 66ok ! $a->isa("Male");
e09f3e01 67
3e44d7c6 68ok ! $a->isa('Programmer');
46e4b22b 69
3e44d7c6 70ok $a->isa("HASH");
986114cf 71
3e44d7c6 72ok $a->can("eat");
072cb3f5 73ok ! $a->can("eat\0Except not!"), "->can is nul-clean.";
3e44d7c6
MS
74ok ! $a->can("sleep");
75ok my $ref = $a->can("drink"); # returns a coderef
76is $a->$ref("tea"), "drinking tea"; # ... which works
77ok $ref = $a->can("sing");
444e39b5 78eval { $a->$ref() };
3e44d7c6 79ok $@; # ... but not if no actual subroutine
e09f3e01 80
3e44d7c6 81ok (!Cedric->isa('Programmer'));
46e4b22b 82
3e44d7c6 83ok (Cedric->isa('Human'));
46e4b22b
GS
84
85push(@Cedric::ISA,'Programmer');
86
3e44d7c6 87ok (Cedric->isa('Programmer'));
46e4b22b
GS
88
89{
90 package Alice;
91 base::->import('Programmer');
92}
93
3e44d7c6
MS
94ok $a->isa('Programmer');
95ok $a->isa("Female");
46e4b22b
GS
96
97@Cedric::ISA = qw(Bob);
98
3e44d7c6 99ok (!Cedric->isa('Programmer'));
46e4b22b 100
e09f3e01
MG
101my $b = 'abc';
102my @refs = qw(SCALAR SCALAR LVALUE GLOB ARRAY HASH CODE);
103my @vals = ( \$b, \3.14, \substr($b,1,1), \*b, [], {}, sub {} );
104for ($p=0; $p < @refs; $p++) {
105 for ($q=0; $q < @vals; $q++) {
3e44d7c6 106 is UNIVERSAL::isa($vals[$p], $refs[$q]), ($p==$q or $p+$q==1);
e09f3e01
MG
107 };
108};
109
68b40612 110ok UNIVERSAL::can(23, "can");
cee59a6a
FC
111++${"23::foo"};
112ok UNIVERSAL::can("23", "can"), '"23" can can when the pack exists';
113ok UNIVERSAL::can(23, "can"), '23 can can when the pack exists';
4178f891
FC
114sub IO::Handle::turn {}
115ok UNIVERSAL::can(*STDOUT, 'turn'), 'globs with IOs can';
116ok UNIVERSAL::can(\*STDOUT, 'turn'), 'globrefs with IOs can';
2bde9ae6 117ok UNIVERSAL::can("STDOUT", 'turn'), 'IO barewords can';
e09f3e01 118
3e44d7c6 119ok $a->can("VERSION");
e09f3e01 120
3e44d7c6
MS
121ok $a->can("can");
122ok ! $a->can("export_tags"); # a method in Exporter
e09f3e01 123
3e44d7c6 124cmp_ok eval { $a->VERSION }, '==', 2.718;
e09f3e01 125
3e44d7c6 126ok ! (eval { $a->VERSION(2.719) });
ac0e6a2f 127like $@, qr/^Alice version 2.719 required--this is only version 2.718 at /;
44a8e56a 128
3e44d7c6
MS
129ok (eval { $a->VERSION(2.718) });
130is $@, '';
ff0cee69 131
c2a3bbbf
FC
132ok ! (eval { $a->VERSION("version") });
133like $@, qr/^Invalid version format/;
134
135$aversion::VERSION = "version";
136ok ! (eval { aversion->VERSION(2.719) });
137like $@, qr/^Invalid version format/;
138
e09f3e01 139my $subs = join ' ', sort grep { defined &{"UNIVERSAL::$_"} } keys %UNIVERSAL::;
ea8fae29
BS
140## The test for import here is *not* because we want to ensure that UNIVERSAL
141## can always import; it is an historical accident that UNIVERSAL can import.
9d116dd7 142if ('a' lt 'A') {
4bf88892 143 is $subs, "can import isa DOES VERSION";
9d116dd7 144} else {
4bf88892 145 is $subs, "DOES VERSION can import isa";
9d116dd7 146}
ff0cee69 147
3e44d7c6 148ok $a->isa("UNIVERSAL");
ff0cee69 149
3e44d7c6 150ok ! UNIVERSAL::isa([], "UNIVERSAL");
b4c2bf25 151
3e44d7c6 152ok ! UNIVERSAL::can({}, "can");
b4c2bf25 153
3e44d7c6 154ok UNIVERSAL::isa(Alice => "UNIVERSAL");
b4c2bf25 155
3e44d7c6 156cmp_ok UNIVERSAL::can(Alice => "can"), '==', \&UNIVERSAL::can;
b4c2bf25 157
84902520 158# now use UNIVERSAL.pm and see what changes
e09f3e01 159eval "use UNIVERSAL";
ff0cee69 160
3e44d7c6 161ok $a->isa("UNIVERSAL");
44a8e56a 162
46e4b22b 163my $sub2 = join ' ', sort grep { defined &{"UNIVERSAL::$_"} } keys %UNIVERSAL::;
84902520 164# XXX import being here is really a bug
9d116dd7 165if ('a' lt 'A') {
4bf88892 166 is $sub2, "can import isa DOES VERSION";
9d116dd7 167} else {
4bf88892 168 is $sub2, "DOES VERSION can import isa";
9d116dd7 169}
44a8e56a 170
e09f3e01 171eval 'sub UNIVERSAL::sleep {}';
3e44d7c6 172ok $a->can("sleep");
44a8e56a 173
68b40612 174ok UNIVERSAL::can($b, "can");
84902520 175
3e44d7c6 176ok ! $a->can("export_tags"); # a method in Exporter
83f7a2bc 177
3e44d7c6 178ok ! UNIVERSAL::isa("\xff\xff\xff\0", 'HASH');
ea8fae29
BS
179
180{
181 package Pickup;
7fc874e8 182 no warnings "deprecated";
ea8fae29
BS
183 use UNIVERSAL qw( isa can VERSION );
184
3e44d7c6
MS
185 ::ok isa "Pickup", UNIVERSAL;
186 ::cmp_ok can( "Pickup", "can" ), '==', \&UNIVERSAL::can;
187 ::ok VERSION "UNIVERSAL" ;
ea8fae29 188}
253ecd6d
RGS
189
190{
191 # test isa() and can() on magic variables
192 "Human" =~ /(.*)/;
3e44d7c6
MS
193 ok $1->isa("Human");
194 ok $1->can("eat");
253ecd6d
RGS
195 package HumanTie;
196 sub TIESCALAR { bless {} }
197 sub FETCH { "Human" }
198 tie my($x), "HumanTie";
3e44d7c6
MS
199 ::ok $x->isa("Human");
200 ::ok $x->can("eat");
253ecd6d 201}
a1d407e8
DM
202
203# bugid 3284
204# a second call to isa('UNIVERSAL') when @ISA is null failed due to caching
205
206@X::ISA=();
207my $x = {}; bless $x, 'X';
3e44d7c6
MS
208ok $x->isa('UNIVERSAL');
209ok $x->isa('UNIVERSAL');
2bfd5681
MS
210
211
212# Check that the "historical accident" of UNIVERSAL having an import()
213# method doesn't effect anyone else.
214eval { Some::Package->import("bar") };
3e44d7c6
MS
215is $@, '';
216
217
218# This segfaulted in a blead.
219fresh_perl_is('package Foo; Foo->VERSION; print "ok"', 'ok');
220
1f656fcf
FC
221# So did this.
222fresh_perl_is('$:; UNIVERSAL::isa(":","Unicode::String");print "ok"','ok');
223
cbc021f9 224package Foo;
225
4bf88892 226sub DOES { 1 }
cbc021f9 227
228package Bar;
229
230@Bar::ISA = 'Foo';
231
232package Baz;
233
234package main;
4bf88892
RGS
235ok( Foo->DOES( 'bar' ), 'DOES() should call DOES() on class' );
236ok( Bar->DOES( 'Bar' ), '... and should fall back to isa()' );
237ok( Bar->DOES( 'Foo' ), '... even when inherited' );
238ok( Baz->DOES( 'Baz' ), '... even without inheriting any other DOES()' );
239ok( ! Baz->DOES( 'Foo' ), '... returning true or false appropriately' );
ae6d515f 240
072cb3f5
BF
241ok( ! "T"->DOES( "T\0" ), 'DOES() is nul-clean' );
242ok( ! Baz->DOES( "Baz\0Boy howdy" ), 'DOES() is nul-clean' );
243
ae6d515f
RGS
244package Pig;
245package Bodine;
246Bodine->isa('Pig');
247*isa = \&UNIVERSAL::isa;
248eval { isa({}, 'HASH') };
59e7186f
RGS
249::is($@, '', "*isa correctly found");
250
251package main;
252eval { UNIVERSAL::DOES([], "foo") };
253like( $@, qr/Can't call method "DOES" on unblessed reference/,
254 'DOES call error message says DOES, not isa' );
b91ba1f2
NC
255
256# Tests for can seem to be split between here and method.t
257# Add the verbatim perl code mentioned in the comments of
258# http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2001-05/msg01710.html
259# but never actually tested.
260is(UNIVERSAL->can("NoSuchPackage::foo"), undef);
5782d502
NC
261
262@splatt::ISA = 'zlopp';
263ok (splatt->isa('zlopp'));
264ok (!splatt->isa('plop'));
265
266# This should reset the ->isa lookup cache
267@splatt::ISA = 'plop';
268# And here is the new truth.
269ok (!splatt->isa('zlopp'));
270ok (splatt->isa('plop'));
271
cd477a63
RGS
272use warnings "deprecated";
273{
274 my $m;
275 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { $m = $_[0] };
252143cd 276 eval "use UNIVERSAL 'can'";
cd477a63 277 like($m, qr/^UNIVERSAL->import is deprecated/,
252143cd
RS
278 "deprecation warning for UNIVERSAL->import('can')");
279
280 undef $m;
281 eval "use UNIVERSAL";
282 is($m, undef,
283 "no deprecation warning for UNIVERSAL->import");
cd477a63 284}
27889255
B
285
286# Test: [perl #66112]: change @ISA inside sub isa
287{
288 package RT66112::A;
289
290 package RT66112::B;
291
292 sub isa {
293 my $self = shift;
294 @ISA = qw/RT66112::A/;
295 return $self->SUPER::isa(@_);
296 }
297
298 package RT66112::C;
299
300 package RT66112::D;
301
302 sub isa {
303 my $self = shift;
304 @RT66112::E::ISA = qw/RT66112::A/;
305 return $self->SUPER::isa(@_);
306 }
307
308 package RT66112::E;
309
310 package main;
311
312 @RT66112::B::ISA = qw//;
313 @RT66112::C::ISA = qw/RT66112::B/;
314 @RT66112::T1::ISA = qw/RT66112::C/;
315 ok(RT66112::T1->isa('RT66112::C'), "modify \@ISA in isa (RT66112::T1 isa RT66112::C)");
316
317 @RT66112::B::ISA = qw//;
318 @RT66112::C::ISA = qw/RT66112::B/;
319 @RT66112::T2::ISA = qw/RT66112::C/;
320 ok(RT66112::T2->isa('RT66112::B'), "modify \@ISA in isa (RT66112::T2 isa RT66112::B)");
321
322 @RT66112::B::ISA = qw//;
323 @RT66112::C::ISA = qw/RT66112::B/;
324 @RT66112::T3::ISA = qw/RT66112::C/;
80ebaca2 325 ok(RT66112::T3->isa('RT66112::A'), "modify \@ISA in isa (RT66112::T3 isa RT66112::A)") or require mro, diag "@{mro::get_linear_isa('RT66112::T3')}";
27889255
B
326
327 @RT66112::E::ISA = qw/RT66112::D/;
328 @RT66112::T4::ISA = qw/RT66112::E/;
329 ok(RT66112::T4->isa('RT66112::E'), "modify \@ISA in isa (RT66112::T4 isa RT66112::E)");
330
331 @RT66112::E::ISA = qw/RT66112::D/;
332 @RT66112::T5::ISA = qw/RT66112::E/;
333 ok(! RT66112::T5->isa('RT66112::D'), "modify \@ISA in isa (RT66112::T5 not isa RT66112::D)");
334
335 @RT66112::E::ISA = qw/RT66112::D/;
336 @RT66112::T6::ISA = qw/RT66112::E/;
337 ok(RT66112::T6->isa('RT66112::A'), "modify \@ISA in isa (RT66112::T6 isa RT66112::A)");
338}
68b40612
JL
339
340ok(Undeclared->can("can"));
341sub Undeclared::foo { }
342ok(Undeclared->can("foo"));
343ok(!Undeclared->can("something_else"));
61c2a935
JL
344
345ok(Undeclared->isa("UNIVERSAL"));
d70bfb04
JL
346
347# keep this at the end to avoid messing up earlier tests, since it modifies
348# @UNIVERSAL::ISA
349@UNIVERSAL::ISA = ('UniversalParent');
350{ package UniversalIsaTest1; }
351ok(UniversalIsaTest1->isa('UniversalParent'));
352ok(UniversalIsaTest2->isa('UniversalParent'));