Commit | Line | Data |
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a0d0e21e | 1 | /* sv.h |
79072805 | 2 | * |
1129b882 | 3 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, |
83706693 | 4 | * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others |
79072805 LW |
5 | * |
6 | * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public | |
7 | * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. | |
8 | * | |
79072805 LW |
9 | */ |
10 | ||
a0d0e21e LW |
11 | #ifdef sv_flags |
12 | #undef sv_flags /* Convex has this in <signal.h> for sigvec() */ | |
13 | #endif | |
14 | ||
954c1994 | 15 | /* |
3f620621 | 16 | =for apidoc_section $SV_flags |
ccfc67b7 | 17 | |
e17573c0 | 18 | =for apidoc Ay||svtype |
75af9d73 | 19 | An enum of flags for Perl types. These are found in the file F<sv.h> |
954c1994 GS |
20 | in the C<svtype> enum. Test these flags with the C<SvTYPE> macro. |
21 | ||
a5e62da0 FC |
22 | The types are: |
23 | ||
24 | SVt_NULL | |
a5e62da0 FC |
25 | SVt_IV |
26 | SVt_NV | |
27 | SVt_RV | |
28 | SVt_PV | |
29 | SVt_PVIV | |
30 | SVt_PVNV | |
31 | SVt_PVMG | |
e94d9b54 | 32 | SVt_INVLIST |
a5e62da0 FC |
33 | SVt_REGEXP |
34 | SVt_PVGV | |
35 | SVt_PVLV | |
36 | SVt_PVAV | |
37 | SVt_PVHV | |
38 | SVt_PVCV | |
39 | SVt_PVFM | |
40 | SVt_PVIO | |
41 | ||
42 | These are most easily explained from the bottom up. | |
43 | ||
796b6530 KW |
44 | C<SVt_PVIO> is for I/O objects, C<SVt_PVFM> for formats, C<SVt_PVCV> for |
45 | subroutines, C<SVt_PVHV> for hashes and C<SVt_PVAV> for arrays. | |
a5e62da0 FC |
46 | |
47 | All the others are scalar types, that is, things that can be bound to a | |
48 | C<$> variable. For these, the internal types are mostly orthogonal to | |
49 | types in the Perl language. | |
50 | ||
51 | Hence, checking C<< SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVAV >> is the best way to see whether | |
52 | something is a scalar. | |
53 | ||
796b6530 KW |
54 | C<SVt_PVGV> represents a typeglob. If C<!SvFAKE(sv)>, then it is a real, |
55 | incoercible typeglob. If C<SvFAKE(sv)>, then it is a scalar to which a | |
a5e62da0 | 56 | typeglob has been assigned. Assigning to it again will stop it from being |
796b6530 | 57 | a typeglob. C<SVt_PVLV> represents a scalar that delegates to another scalar |
a5e62da0 FC |
58 | behind the scenes. It is used, e.g., for the return value of C<substr> and |
59 | for tied hash and array elements. It can hold any scalar value, including | |
796b6530 KW |
60 | a typeglob. C<SVt_REGEXP> is for regular |
61 | expressions. C<SVt_INVLIST> is for Perl | |
e94d9b54 | 62 | core internal use only. |
a5e62da0 | 63 | |
796b6530 | 64 | C<SVt_PVMG> represents a "normal" scalar (not a typeglob, regular expression, |
a5e62da0 FC |
65 | or delegate). Since most scalars do not need all the internal fields of a |
66 | PVMG, we save memory by allocating smaller structs when possible. All the | |
796b6530 KW |
67 | other types are just simpler forms of C<SVt_PVMG>, with fewer internal fields. |
68 | C<SVt_NULL> can only hold undef. C<SVt_IV> can hold undef, an integer, or a | |
69 | reference. (C<SVt_RV> is an alias for C<SVt_IV>, which exists for backward | |
70 | compatibility.) C<SVt_NV> can hold any of those or a double. C<SVt_PV> can only | |
71 | hold C<undef> or a string. C<SVt_PVIV> is a superset of C<SVt_PV> and C<SVt_IV>. | |
72 | C<SVt_PVNV> is similar. C<SVt_PVMG> can hold anything C<SVt_PVNV> can hold, but it | |
a5e62da0 FC |
73 | can, but does not have to, be blessed or magical. |
74 | ||
78342678 | 75 | =for apidoc AmnU||SVt_NULL |
a5e62da0 | 76 | Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>. |
954c1994 | 77 | |
78342678 | 78 | =for apidoc AmnU||SVt_IV |
a5e62da0 | 79 | Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>. |
954c1994 | 80 | |
78342678 | 81 | =for apidoc AmnU||SVt_NV |
a5e62da0 FC |
82 | Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>. |
83 | ||
78342678 | 84 | =for apidoc AmnU||SVt_PV |
a5e62da0 FC |
85 | Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>. |
86 | ||
78342678 | 87 | =for apidoc AmnU||SVt_PVIV |
a5e62da0 FC |
88 | Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>. |
89 | ||
78342678 | 90 | =for apidoc AmnU||SVt_PVNV |
a5e62da0 | 91 | Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>. |
954c1994 | 92 | |
78342678 | 93 | =for apidoc AmnU||SVt_PVMG |
a5e62da0 FC |
94 | Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>. |
95 | ||
f85ae787 KW |
96 | =for apidoc CmnU||SVt_INVLIST |
97 | Type flag for scalars. See L<perlapi/svtype>. | |
e94d9b54 | 98 | |
78342678 | 99 | =for apidoc AmnU||SVt_REGEXP |
a5e62da0 FC |
100 | Type flag for regular expressions. See L</svtype>. |
101 | ||
78342678 | 102 | =for apidoc AmnU||SVt_PVGV |
a5e62da0 FC |
103 | Type flag for typeglobs. See L</svtype>. |
104 | ||
78342678 | 105 | =for apidoc AmnU||SVt_PVLV |
a5e62da0 | 106 | Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>. |
954c1994 | 107 | |
78342678 | 108 | =for apidoc AmnU||SVt_PVAV |
a5e62da0 | 109 | Type flag for arrays. See L</svtype>. |
954c1994 | 110 | |
78342678 | 111 | =for apidoc AmnU||SVt_PVHV |
a5e62da0 | 112 | Type flag for hashes. See L</svtype>. |
954c1994 | 113 | |
78342678 | 114 | =for apidoc AmnU||SVt_PVCV |
a5e62da0 FC |
115 | Type flag for subroutines. See L</svtype>. |
116 | ||
78342678 | 117 | =for apidoc AmnU||SVt_PVFM |
a5e62da0 FC |
118 | Type flag for formats. See L</svtype>. |
119 | ||
78342678 | 120 | =for apidoc AmnU||SVt_PVIO |
a5e62da0 | 121 | Type flag for I/O objects. See L</svtype>. |
954c1994 GS |
122 | |
123 | =cut | |
1078c6a2 KW |
124 | |
125 | These are ordered so that the simpler types have a lower value; SvUPGRADE | |
126 | doesn't allow you to upgrade from a higher numbered type to a lower numbered | |
127 | one; also there is code that assumes that anything that has as a PV component | |
128 | has a type numbered >= SVt_PV. | |
954c1994 GS |
129 | */ |
130 | ||
1078c6a2 | 131 | |
79072805 | 132 | typedef enum { |
1f4fbd3b MS |
133 | SVt_NULL, /* 0 */ |
134 | /* BIND was here, before INVLIST replaced it. */ | |
135 | SVt_IV, /* 1 */ | |
136 | SVt_NV, /* 2 */ | |
137 | /* RV was here, before it was merged with IV. */ | |
138 | SVt_PV, /* 3 */ | |
139 | SVt_INVLIST, /* 4, implemented as a PV */ | |
140 | SVt_PVIV, /* 5 */ | |
141 | SVt_PVNV, /* 6 */ | |
142 | SVt_PVMG, /* 7 */ | |
143 | SVt_REGEXP, /* 8 */ | |
144 | /* PVBM was here, before BIND replaced it. */ | |
145 | SVt_PVGV, /* 9 */ | |
146 | SVt_PVLV, /* 10 */ | |
147 | SVt_PVAV, /* 11 */ | |
148 | SVt_PVHV, /* 12 */ | |
149 | SVt_PVCV, /* 13 */ | |
150 | SVt_PVFM, /* 14 */ | |
151 | SVt_PVIO, /* 15 */ | |
90ba01ad KW |
152 | /* 16-31: Unused, though one should be reserved for a |
153 | * freed sv, if the other 3 bits below the flags ones | |
154 | * get allocated */ | |
1f4fbd3b | 155 | SVt_LAST /* keep last in enum. used to size arrays */ |
79072805 LW |
156 | } svtype; |
157 | ||
f1fb8741 | 158 | /* *** any alterations to the SV types above need to be reflected in |
e94d9b54 KW |
159 | * SVt_MASK and the various PL_valid_types_* tables. As of this writing those |
160 | * tables are in perl.h. There are also two affected names tables in dump.c, | |
e22533f8 | 161 | * one in B.xs, and 'bodies_by_type[]' in sv_inline.h. |
f40abc99 | 162 | * |
90ba01ad KW |
163 | * The bits that match 0xe0 are CURRENTLY UNUSED |
164 | * The bits above that are for flags, like SVf_IOK */ | |
f1fb8741 | 165 | |
90ba01ad | 166 | #define SVt_MASK 0x1f /* smallest bitmask that covers all types */ |
f1fb8741 | 167 | |
cecf5685 | 168 | #ifndef PERL_CORE |
a5c7cb08 | 169 | /* Fast Boyer Moore tables are now stored in magic attached to PVMGs */ |
cecf5685 | 170 | # define SVt_PVBM SVt_PVMG |
4df7f6af NC |
171 | /* Anything wanting to create a reference from clean should ensure that it has |
172 | a scalar of type SVt_IV now: */ | |
173 | # define SVt_RV SVt_IV | |
cecf5685 NC |
174 | #endif |
175 | ||
caf0b9e5 | 176 | /* The array of arena roots for SV bodies is indexed by SvTYPE. SVt_NULL doesn't |
94ee6ed7 NC |
177 | * use a body, so that arena root is re-used for HEs. SVt_IV also doesn't, so |
178 | * that arena root is used for HVs with struct xpvhv_aux. */ | |
75acd14e | 179 | |
6a93a7e5 | 180 | #if defined(PERL_IN_HV_C) || defined(PERL_IN_XS_APITEST) |
caf0b9e5 | 181 | # define HE_ARENA_ROOT_IX SVt_NULL |
6a93a7e5 | 182 | #endif |
94ee6ed7 NC |
183 | #if defined(PERL_IN_HV_C) || defined(PERL_IN_SV_C) |
184 | # define HVAUX_ARENA_ROOT_IX SVt_IV | |
185 | #endif | |
ff121dc6 DD |
186 | #ifdef PERL_IN_SV_C |
187 | # define SVt_FIRST SVt_NULL /* the type of SV that new_SV() in sv.c returns */ | |
188 | #endif | |
43e6e717 | 189 | |
232d1c15 NC |
190 | #define PERL_ARENA_ROOTS_SIZE (SVt_LAST) |
191 | ||
43e6e717 NC |
192 | /* typedefs to eliminate some typing */ |
193 | typedef struct he HE; | |
194 | typedef struct hek HEK; | |
195 | ||
79072805 LW |
196 | /* Using C's structural equivalence to help emulate C++ inheritance here... */ |
197 | ||
30153bd2 JC |
198 | /* start with 2 sv-head building blocks */ |
199 | #define _SV_HEAD(ptrtype) \ | |
200 | ptrtype sv_any; /* pointer to body */ \ | |
201 | U32 sv_refcnt; /* how many references to us */ \ | |
202 | U32 sv_flags /* what we are */ | |
203 | ||
5b306eef DD |
204 | #if NVSIZE <= IVSIZE |
205 | # define _NV_BODYLESS_UNION NV svu_nv; | |
206 | #else | |
207 | # define _NV_BODYLESS_UNION | |
208 | #endif | |
209 | ||
30153bd2 JC |
210 | #define _SV_HEAD_UNION \ |
211 | union { \ | |
1f4fbd3b MS |
212 | char* svu_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */ \ |
213 | IV svu_iv; \ | |
214 | UV svu_uv; \ | |
215 | _NV_BODYLESS_UNION \ | |
216 | SV* svu_rv; /* pointer to another SV */ \ | |
217 | SV** svu_array; \ | |
218 | HE** svu_hash; \ | |
219 | GP* svu_gp; \ | |
220 | PerlIO *svu_fp; \ | |
bb3b7d7b DD |
221 | } sv_u \ |
222 | _SV_HEAD_DEBUG | |
30153bd2 | 223 | |
bb3b7d7b DD |
224 | #ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS |
225 | #define _SV_HEAD_DEBUG ;\ | |
226 | PERL_BITFIELD32 sv_debug_optype:9; /* the type of OP that allocated us */ \ | |
227 | PERL_BITFIELD32 sv_debug_inpad:1; /* was allocated in a pad for an OP */ \ | |
228 | PERL_BITFIELD32 sv_debug_line:16; /* the line where we were allocated */ \ | |
229 | UV sv_debug_serial; /* serial number of sv allocation */ \ | |
230 | char * sv_debug_file; /* the file where we were allocated */ \ | |
231 | SV * sv_debug_parent /* what we were cloned from (ithreads)*/ | |
232 | #else | |
233 | #define _SV_HEAD_DEBUG | |
234 | #endif | |
30153bd2 | 235 | |
5e045b90 | 236 | struct STRUCT_SV { /* struct sv { */ |
30153bd2 JC |
237 | _SV_HEAD(void*); |
238 | _SV_HEAD_UNION; | |
79072805 LW |
239 | }; |
240 | ||
241 | struct gv { | |
30153bd2 JC |
242 | _SV_HEAD(XPVGV*); /* pointer to xpvgv body */ |
243 | _SV_HEAD_UNION; | |
79072805 LW |
244 | }; |
245 | ||
246 | struct cv { | |
30153bd2 JC |
247 | _SV_HEAD(XPVCV*); /* pointer to xpvcv body */ |
248 | _SV_HEAD_UNION; | |
79072805 LW |
249 | }; |
250 | ||
251 | struct av { | |
0f7b1ae0 | 252 | _SV_HEAD(XPVAV*); /* pointer to xpvav body */ |
30153bd2 | 253 | _SV_HEAD_UNION; |
79072805 LW |
254 | }; |
255 | ||
256 | struct hv { | |
30153bd2 JC |
257 | _SV_HEAD(XPVHV*); /* pointer to xpvhv body */ |
258 | _SV_HEAD_UNION; | |
8990e307 LW |
259 | }; |
260 | ||
261 | struct io { | |
30153bd2 JC |
262 | _SV_HEAD(XPVIO*); /* pointer to xpvio body */ |
263 | _SV_HEAD_UNION; | |
79072805 LW |
264 | }; |
265 | ||
d2f13c59 NC |
266 | struct p5rx { |
267 | _SV_HEAD(struct regexp*); /* pointer to regexp body */ | |
268 | _SV_HEAD_UNION; | |
269 | }; | |
270 | ||
47e6c6d9 N |
271 | struct invlist { |
272 | _SV_HEAD(XINVLIST*); /* pointer to xpvinvlist body */ | |
273 | _SV_HEAD_UNION; | |
274 | }; | |
275 | ||
30153bd2 | 276 | #undef _SV_HEAD |
0f7b1ae0 | 277 | #undef _SV_HEAD_UNION /* ensure no pollution */ |
30153bd2 | 278 | |
954c1994 | 279 | /* |
3f620621 | 280 | =for apidoc_section $SV |
ccfc67b7 | 281 | |
954c1994 | 282 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvREFCNT|SV* sv |
cb198164 YO |
283 | Returns the value of the object's reference count. Exposed |
284 | to perl code via Internals::SvREFCNT(). | |
954c1994 | 285 | |
1607e393 KW |
286 | =for apidoc SvREFCNT_inc |
287 | =for apidoc_item SvREFCNT_inc_NN | |
288 | =for apidoc_item |SV* |SvREFCNT_inc_simple|SV* sv | |
289 | =for apidoc_item |SV* |SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN|SV* sv | |
52f0fcf7 KW |
290 | =for apidoc_item |void|SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void|SV* sv |
291 | =for apidoc_item |void|SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN|SV* sv | |
1607e393 KW |
292 | =for apidoc_item SvREFCNT_inc_void |
293 | =for apidoc_item |void|SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN|SV* sv | |
954c1994 | 294 | |
52f0fcf7 KW |
295 | These all increment the reference count of the given SV. |
296 | The ones without C<void> in their names return the SV. | |
b37c2d43 | 297 | |
52f0fcf7 KW |
298 | C<SvREFCNT_inc> is the base operation; the rest are optimizations if various |
299 | input constraints are known to be true; hence, all can be replaced with | |
300 | C<SvREFCNT_inc>. | |
301 | ||
302 | C<SvREFCNT_inc_NN> can only be used if you know C<sv> is not C<NULL>. Since we | |
303 | don't have to check the NULLness, it's faster and smaller. | |
b37c2d43 | 304 | |
52f0fcf7 | 305 | C<SvREFCNT_inc_void> can only be used if you don't need the |
b37c2d43 AL |
306 | return value. The macro doesn't need to return a meaningful value. |
307 | ||
52f0fcf7 KW |
308 | C<SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN> can only be used if you both don't need the return |
309 | value, and you know that C<sv> is not C<NULL>. The macro doesn't need to | |
310 | return a meaningful value, or check for NULLness, so it's smaller and faster. | |
b37c2d43 | 311 | |
52f0fcf7 | 312 | C<SvREFCNT_inc_simple> can only be used with expressions without side |
4ea561bc | 313 | effects. Since we don't have to store a temporary value, it's faster. |
b37c2d43 | 314 | |
52f0fcf7 KW |
315 | C<SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN> can only be used with expressions without side |
316 | effects and you know C<sv> is not C<NULL>. Since we don't have to store a | |
317 | temporary value, nor check for NULLness, it's faster and smaller. | |
b37c2d43 | 318 | |
52f0fcf7 KW |
319 | C<SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void> can only be used with expressions without side |
320 | effects and you don't need the return value. | |
b37c2d43 | 321 | |
52f0fcf7 KW |
322 | C<SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN> can only be used with expressions without side |
323 | effects, you don't need the return value, and you know C<sv> is not C<NULL>. | |
b37c2d43 | 324 | |
3f2f854a | 325 | =for apidoc SvREFCNT_dec |
b29c03ae | 326 | =for apidoc_item SvREFCNT_dec_NN |
954c1994 | 327 | |
b29c03ae KW |
328 | These decrement the reference count of the given SV. |
329 | ||
330 | C<SvREFCNT_dec_NN> may only be used when C<sv> is known to not be C<NULL>. | |
4a9a56a7 | 331 | |
954c1994 | 332 | =for apidoc Am|svtype|SvTYPE|SV* sv |
fbe13c60 | 333 | Returns the type of the SV. See C<L</svtype>>. |
954c1994 GS |
334 | |
335 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvUPGRADE|SV* sv|svtype type | |
336 | Used to upgrade an SV to a more complex form. Uses C<sv_upgrade> to | |
fbe13c60 | 337 | perform the upgrade if necessary. See C<L</svtype>>. |
954c1994 GS |
338 | |
339 | =cut | |
340 | */ | |
341 | ||
463ee0b2 | 342 | #define SvANY(sv) (sv)->sv_any |
79072805 | 343 | #define SvFLAGS(sv) (sv)->sv_flags |
aeea060c | 344 | #define SvREFCNT(sv) (sv)->sv_refcnt |
a863c7d1 | 345 | |
c9182d9c | 346 | #define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) Perl_SvREFCNT_inc(MUTABLE_SV(sv)) |
27669aa4 | 347 | #define SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv) SvREFCNT_inc(sv) |
c9182d9c KW |
348 | #define SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv) Perl_SvREFCNT_inc_NN(MUTABLE_SV(sv)) |
349 | #define SvREFCNT_inc_void(sv) Perl_SvREFCNT_inc_void(MUTABLE_SV(sv)) | |
8990e307 | 350 | |
b37c2d43 | 351 | /* These guys don't need the curly blocks */ |
fa50d782 KW |
352 | #define SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv) \ |
353 | STMT_START { \ | |
354 | SV * sv_ = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \ | |
355 | if (sv_) \ | |
356 | SvREFCNT(sv_)++; \ | |
357 | } STMT_END | |
358 | ||
b1bc3f34 NC |
359 | #define SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(sv) (++(SvREFCNT(sv)),MUTABLE_SV(sv)) |
360 | #define SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN(sv) (void)(++SvREFCNT(MUTABLE_SV(sv))) | |
361 | #define SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(sv) (void)(++SvREFCNT(MUTABLE_SV(sv))) | |
b37c2d43 | 362 | |
c9182d9c KW |
363 | #define SvREFCNT_dec(sv) Perl_SvREFCNT_dec(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(sv)) |
364 | #define SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv) Perl_SvREFCNT_dec_NN(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(sv)) | |
a863c7d1 | 365 | |
8990e307 | 366 | #define SVTYPEMASK 0xff |
1fef4616 | 367 | #define SvTYPE(sv) ((svtype)((sv)->sv_flags & SVTYPEMASK)) |
79072805 | 368 | |
0565a181 NC |
369 | /* Sadly there are some parts of the core that have pointers to already-freed |
370 | SV heads, and rely on being able to tell that they are now free. So mark | |
371 | them all by using a consistent macro. */ | |
7667e7f1 | 372 | #define SvIS_FREED(sv) UNLIKELY(((sv)->sv_flags == SVTYPEMASK)) |
0565a181 | 373 | |
24e08842 DM |
374 | /* this is defined in this peculiar way to avoid compiler warnings. |
375 | * See the <20121213131428.GD1842@iabyn.com> thread in p5p */ | |
463ea229 | 376 | #define SvUPGRADE(sv, mt) \ |
24e08842 | 377 | ((void)(SvTYPE(sv) >= (mt) || (sv_upgrade(sv, mt),1))) |
79072805 | 378 | |
3f7ef1d4 NC |
379 | #define SVf_IOK 0x00000100 /* has valid public integer value */ |
380 | #define SVf_NOK 0x00000200 /* has valid public numeric value */ | |
381 | #define SVf_POK 0x00000400 /* has valid public pointer value */ | |
382 | #define SVf_ROK 0x00000800 /* has a valid reference pointer */ | |
383 | ||
384 | #define SVp_IOK 0x00001000 /* has valid non-public integer value */ | |
385 | #define SVp_NOK 0x00002000 /* has valid non-public numeric value */ | |
386 | #define SVp_POK 0x00004000 /* has valid non-public pointer value */ | |
9a70c74b | 387 | #define SVp_SCREAM 0x00008000 /* currently unused on plain scalars */ |
2e5b91de NC |
388 | #define SVphv_CLONEABLE SVp_SCREAM /* PVHV (stashes) clone its objects */ |
389 | #define SVpgv_GP SVp_SCREAM /* GV has a valid GP */ | |
1ccdb730 | 390 | #define SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED SVp_SCREAM /* RV is a proxy for a constant |
1f4fbd3b MS |
391 | subroutine in another package. Set the |
392 | GvIMPORTED_CV_on() if it needs to be | |
393 | expanded to a real GV */ | |
cc25b9e2 DM |
394 | |
395 | /* SVf_PROTECT is what SVf_READONLY should have been: i.e. modifying | |
396 | * this SV is completely illegal. However, SVf_READONLY (via | |
397 | * Internals::SvREADONLY()) has come to be seen as a flag that can be | |
398 | * temporarily set and unset by the user to indicate e.g. whether a hash | |
399 | * is "locked". Now, Hash::Util et al only set SVf_READONLY, while core | |
400 | * sets both (SVf_READONLY|SVf_PROTECT) to indicate both to core and user | |
401 | * code that this SV should not be messed with. | |
402 | */ | |
fd01b4b7 | 403 | #define SVf_PROTECT 0x00010000 /* very read-only */ |
c0683843 | 404 | #define SVs_PADTMP 0x00020000 /* in use as tmp */ |
c0683843 | 405 | #define SVs_PADSTALE 0x00040000 /* lexical has gone out of scope; |
1f4fbd3b | 406 | only used when !PADTMP */ |
2c39754a | 407 | #define SVs_TEMP 0x00080000 /* mortal (implies string is stealable) */ |
3f7ef1d4 NC |
408 | #define SVs_OBJECT 0x00100000 /* is "blessed" */ |
409 | #define SVs_GMG 0x00200000 /* has magical get method */ | |
410 | #define SVs_SMG 0x00400000 /* has magical set method */ | |
411 | #define SVs_RMG 0x00800000 /* has random magical methods */ | |
412 | ||
fea3622c | 413 | #define SVf_FAKE 0x01000000 /* 0: glob is just a copy |
1f4fbd3b MS |
414 | 1: SV head arena wasn't malloc()ed |
415 | 2: For PVCV, whether CvUNIQUE(cv) | |
416 | refers to an eval or once only | |
417 | [CvEVAL(cv), CvSPECIAL(cv)] | |
0f94cb1f | 418 | 3: HV: informally reserved by DAPM |
df6b4bd5 DM |
419 | for vtables |
420 | 4: Together with other flags (or | |
421 | lack thereof) indicates a regex, | |
422 | including PVLV-as-regex. See | |
423 | isREGEXP(). | |
424 | */ | |
922562d1 PE |
425 | #define SVf_OOK 0x02000000 /* has valid offset value */ |
426 | #define SVphv_HasAUX SVf_OOK /* PVHV has an additional hv_aux struct */ | |
3f7ef1d4 | 427 | #define SVf_BREAK 0x04000000 /* refcnt is artificially low - used by |
1f4fbd3b MS |
428 | SVs in final arena cleanup. |
429 | Set in S_regtry on PL_reg_curpm, so that | |
430 | perl_destruct will skip it. | |
a5f48505 DM |
431 | Used for mark and sweep by OP_AASSIGN |
432 | */ | |
3f7ef1d4 | 433 | #define SVf_READONLY 0x08000000 /* may not be modified */ |
8990e307 | 434 | |
a0d0e21e | 435 | |
8990e307 | 436 | |
5bc28da9 | 437 | |
a623f893 | 438 | #define SVf_THINKFIRST (SVf_READONLY|SVf_PROTECT|SVf_ROK|SVf_FAKE \ |
1f4fbd3b | 439 | |SVs_RMG|SVf_IsCOW) |
5bc28da9 | 440 | |
a0d0e21e | 441 | #define SVf_OK (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_POK|SVf_ROK| \ |
1f4fbd3b | 442 | SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVp_POK|SVpgv_GP) |
a0d0e21e | 443 | |
7a77f1af | 444 | #define PRIVSHIFT 4 /* (SVp_?OK >> PRIVSHIFT) == SVf_?OK */ |
8990e307 | 445 | |
a3815e44 | 446 | /* SVf_AMAGIC means that the stash *may* have overload methods. It's |
d3d326f2 DM |
447 | * set each time a function is compiled into a stash, and is reset by the |
448 | * overload code when called for the first time and finds that there are | |
449 | * no overload methods. Note that this used to be set on the object; but | |
450 | * is now only set on stashes. | |
451 | */ | |
cd028baa | 452 | #define SVf_AMAGIC 0x10000000 /* has magical overloaded methods */ |
45eaf8af | 453 | #define SVf_IsCOW 0x10000000 /* copy on write (shared hash key if |
1f4fbd3b | 454 | SvLEN == 0) */ |
70bc21b7 | 455 | |
44b2d6d6 FC |
456 | /* Ensure this value does not clash with the GV_ADD* flags in gv.h, or the |
457 | CV_CKPROTO_* flags in op.c, or the padadd_* flags in pad.h: */ | |
cd028baa | 458 | #define SVf_UTF8 0x20000000 /* SvPV is UTF-8 encoded |
1f4fbd3b MS |
459 | This is also set on RVs whose overloaded |
460 | stringification is UTF-8. This might | |
461 | only happen as a side effect of SvPV() */ | |
70bc21b7 DM |
462 | /* PVHV */ |
463 | #define SVphv_SHAREKEYS 0x20000000 /* PVHV keys live on shared string table */ | |
8990e307 | 464 | |
2e9f07a2 NC |
465 | /* PVAV could probably use 0x2000000 without conflict. I assume that PVFM can |
466 | be UTF-8 encoded, and PVCVs could well have UTF-8 prototypes. PVIOs haven't | |
467 | been restructured, so sometimes get used as string buffers. */ | |
468 | ||
70bc21b7 DM |
469 | |
470 | /* Some private flags. */ | |
471 | ||
e1dcbbca | 472 | |
914bb574 PE |
473 | /* scalar SVs with SVp_POK */ |
474 | #define SVppv_STATIC 0x40000000 /* PV is pointer to static const; must be set with SVf_IsCOW */ | |
26a32e18 | 475 | /* PVAV */ |
3f7ef1d4 | 476 | #define SVpav_REAL 0x40000000 /* free old entries */ |
26a32e18 | 477 | /* PVHV */ |
3f7ef1d4 | 478 | #define SVphv_LAZYDEL 0x40000000 /* entry in xhv_eiter must be deleted */ |
25da4f38 | 479 | |
26a32e18 | 480 | /* IV, PVIV, PVNV, PVMG, PVGV and (I assume) PVLV */ |
3f7ef1d4 | 481 | #define SVf_IVisUV 0x80000000 /* use XPVUV instead of XPVIV */ |
26a32e18 | 482 | /* PVAV */ |
3f7ef1d4 | 483 | #define SVpav_REIFY 0x80000000 /* can become real */ |
26a32e18 | 484 | /* PVHV */ |
3f7ef1d4 | 485 | #define SVphv_HASKFLAGS 0x80000000 /* keys have flag byte after hash */ |
26a32e18 | 486 | /* RV upwards. However, SVf_ROK and SVp_IOK are exclusive */ |
3f7ef1d4 | 487 | #define SVprv_WEAKREF 0x80000000 /* Weak reference */ |
d3ce79bd | 488 | /* pad name vars only */ |
810b8aa5 | 489 | |
6e128786 NC |
490 | #define _XPV_HEAD \ |
491 | HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */ \ | |
492 | union _xmgu xmg_u; \ | |
8de47657 | 493 | STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of svu_pv as a C string */ \ |
8d919b0a | 494 | union { \ |
1f4fbd3b | 495 | STRLEN xpvlenu_len; /* allocated size */ \ |
df6b4bd5 | 496 | struct regexp* xpvlenu_rx; /* regex when SV body is XPVLV */ \ |
1f4fbd3b | 497 | } xpv_len_u |
8d919b0a FC |
498 | |
499 | #define xpv_len xpv_len_u.xpvlenu_len | |
bb02a38f | 500 | |
20f4945e MHM |
501 | union _xnvu { |
502 | NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */ | |
503 | HV * xgv_stash; | |
9420b268 | 504 | line_t xnv_lines; /* used internally by S_scan_subst() */ |
b4204fb6 | 505 | bool xnv_bm_tail; /* an SvVALID (BM) SV has an implicit "\n" */ |
20f4945e MHM |
506 | }; |
507 | ||
508 | union _xivu { | |
509 | IV xivu_iv; /* integer value */ | |
20f4945e | 510 | UV xivu_uv; |
20f4945e | 511 | HEK * xivu_namehek; /* xpvlv, xpvgv: GvNAME */ |
6432a58a | 512 | bool xivu_eval_seen; /* used internally by S_scan_subst() */ |
b4204fb6 | 513 | |
20f4945e MHM |
514 | }; |
515 | ||
516 | union _xmgu { | |
517 | MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* linked list of magicalness */ | |
5bec93be | 518 | STRLEN xmg_hash_index; /* used while freeing hash entries */ |
9b7476d7 | 519 | }; |
11ca45c0 | 520 | |
79072805 | 521 | struct xpv { |
20f4945e | 522 | _XPV_HEAD; |
79072805 LW |
523 | }; |
524 | ||
525 | struct xpviv { | |
20f4945e MHM |
526 | _XPV_HEAD; |
527 | union _xivu xiv_u; | |
79072805 LW |
528 | }; |
529 | ||
311a25d9 NC |
530 | #define xiv_iv xiv_u.xivu_iv |
531 | ||
ff68c719 | 532 | struct xpvuv { |
20f4945e MHM |
533 | _XPV_HEAD; |
534 | union _xivu xuv_u; | |
ff68c719 | 535 | }; |
536 | ||
20f4945e | 537 | #define xuv_uv xuv_u.xivu_uv |
311a25d9 | 538 | |
79072805 | 539 | struct xpvnv { |
20f4945e MHM |
540 | _XPV_HEAD; |
541 | union _xivu xiv_u; | |
6e128786 | 542 | union _xnvu xnv_u; |
79072805 LW |
543 | }; |
544 | ||
3cd3be43 | 545 | /* This structure must match the beginning of struct xpvhv in hv.h. */ |
79072805 | 546 | struct xpvmg { |
20f4945e | 547 | _XPV_HEAD; |
6e128786 NC |
548 | union _xivu xiv_u; |
549 | union _xnvu xnv_u; | |
79072805 LW |
550 | }; |
551 | ||
552 | struct xpvlv { | |
20f4945e | 553 | _XPV_HEAD; |
6e128786 NC |
554 | union _xivu xiv_u; |
555 | union _xnvu xnv_u; | |
bbfdc870 | 556 | union { |
1f4fbd3b MS |
557 | STRLEN xlvu_targoff; |
558 | SSize_t xlvu_stargoff; | |
bbfdc870 | 559 | } xlv_targoff_u; |
79072805 LW |
560 | STRLEN xlv_targlen; |
561 | SV* xlv_targ; | |
dd28f7bb | 562 | char xlv_type; /* k=keys .=pos x=substr v=vec /=join/re |
1f4fbd3b | 563 | * y=alem/helem/iter t=tie T=tied HE */ |
1b92e694 DM |
564 | char xlv_flags; /* 1 = negative offset 2 = negative len |
565 | 4 = out of range (vec) */ | |
79072805 LW |
566 | }; |
567 | ||
bbfdc870 FC |
568 | #define xlv_targoff xlv_targoff_u.xlvu_targoff |
569 | ||
d361b004 KW |
570 | struct xpvinvlist { |
571 | _XPV_HEAD; | |
da62e549 KW |
572 | IV prev_index; /* caches result of previous invlist_search() */ |
573 | STRLEN iterator; /* Stores where we are in iterating */ | |
574 | bool is_offset; /* The data structure for all inversion lists | |
575 | begins with an element for code point U+0000. | |
576 | If this bool is set, the actual list contains | |
577 | that 0; otherwise, the list actually begins | |
578 | with the following element. Thus to invert | |
579 | the list, merely toggle this flag */ | |
d361b004 KW |
580 | }; |
581 | ||
a5c7cb08 DM |
582 | /* This structure works in 2 ways - regular scalar, or GV with GP */ |
583 | ||
79072805 | 584 | struct xpvgv { |
20f4945e | 585 | _XPV_HEAD; |
6e128786 NC |
586 | union _xivu xiv_u; |
587 | union _xnvu xnv_u; | |
79072805 LW |
588 | }; |
589 | ||
51c78f1b | 590 | typedef U32 cv_flags_t; |
77a005ab | 591 | |
20f4945e MHM |
592 | #define _XPVCV_COMMON \ |
593 | HV * xcv_stash; \ | |
594 | union { \ | |
1f4fbd3b MS |
595 | OP * xcv_start; \ |
596 | ANY xcv_xsubany; \ | |
20f4945e MHM |
597 | } xcv_start_u; \ |
598 | union { \ | |
1f4fbd3b MS |
599 | OP * xcv_root; \ |
600 | void (*xcv_xsub) (pTHX_ CV*); \ | |
20f4945e | 601 | } xcv_root_u; \ |
b290562e | 602 | union { \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
603 | GV * xcv_gv; \ |
604 | HEK * xcv_hek; \ | |
b290562e | 605 | } xcv_gv_u; \ |
20f4945e | 606 | char * xcv_file; \ |
eacbb379 | 607 | union { \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
608 | PADLIST * xcv_padlist; \ |
609 | void * xcv_hscxt; \ | |
eacbb379 | 610 | } xcv_padlist_u; \ |
20f4945e MHM |
611 | CV * xcv_outside; \ |
612 | U32 xcv_outside_seq; /* the COP sequence (at the point of our \ | |
1f4fbd3b MS |
613 | * compilation) in the lexically enclosing \ |
614 | * sub */ \ | |
8de47657 FC |
615 | cv_flags_t xcv_flags; \ |
616 | I32 xcv_depth /* >= 2 indicates recursive call */ | |
8990e307 | 617 | |
0d856a3a FC |
618 | /* This structure must match XPVCV in cv.h */ |
619 | ||
20f4945e MHM |
620 | struct xpvfm { |
621 | _XPV_HEAD; | |
20f4945e | 622 | _XPVCV_COMMON; |
79072805 LW |
623 | }; |
624 | ||
167f2c4d | 625 | |
8990e307 | 626 | struct xpvio { |
20f4945e | 627 | _XPV_HEAD; |
6e128786 | 628 | union _xivu xiv_u; |
6f7e8353 NC |
629 | /* ifp and ofp are normally the same, but sockets need separate streams */ |
630 | PerlIO * xio_ofp; | |
c951e2ad NC |
631 | /* Cray addresses everything by word boundaries (64 bits) and |
632 | * code and data pointers cannot be mixed (which is exactly what | |
633 | * Perl_filter_add() tries to do with the dirp), hence the | |
634 | * following union trick (as suggested by Gurusamy Sarathy). | |
635 | * For further information see Geir Johansen's problem report | |
4fe48737 | 636 | * titled [ID 20000612.002 (#3366)] Perl problem on Cray system |
c951e2ad NC |
637 | * The any pointer (known as IoANY()) will also be a good place |
638 | * to hang any IO disciplines to. | |
639 | */ | |
640 | union { | |
1f4fbd3b MS |
641 | DIR * xiou_dirp; /* for opendir, readdir, etc */ |
642 | void * xiou_any; /* for alignment */ | |
c951e2ad NC |
643 | } xio_dirpu; |
644 | /* IV xio_lines is now in IVX $. */ | |
645 | IV xio_page; /* $% */ | |
646 | IV xio_page_len; /* $= */ | |
647 | IV xio_lines_left; /* $- */ | |
648 | char * xio_top_name; /* $^ */ | |
649 | GV * xio_top_gv; /* $^ */ | |
650 | char * xio_fmt_name; /* $~ */ | |
651 | GV * xio_fmt_gv; /* $~ */ | |
652 | char * xio_bottom_name;/* $^B */ | |
653 | GV * xio_bottom_gv; /* $^B */ | |
654 | char xio_type; | |
655 | U8 xio_flags; | |
8990e307 | 656 | }; |
167f2c4d | 657 | |
4755096e GS |
658 | #define xio_dirp xio_dirpu.xiou_dirp |
659 | #define xio_any xio_dirpu.xiou_any | |
8990e307 | 660 | |
e0c19803 GS |
661 | #define IOf_ARGV 1 /* this fp iterates over ARGV */ |
662 | #define IOf_START 2 /* check for null ARGV and substitute '-' */ | |
663 | #define IOf_FLUSH 4 /* this fp wants a flush after write op */ | |
664 | #define IOf_DIDTOP 8 /* just did top of form */ | |
665 | #define IOf_UNTAINT 16 /* consider this fp (and its data) "safe" */ | |
666 | #define IOf_NOLINE 32 /* slurped a pseudo-line from empty file */ | |
5bb89d25 | 667 | #define IOf_FAKE_DIRP 64 /* xio_dirp is fake (source filters kludge) |
1f4fbd3b | 668 | Also, when this is set, SvPVX() is valid */ |
8990e307 | 669 | |
ed6116ce LW |
670 | /* The following macros define implementation-independent predicates on SVs. */ |
671 | ||
954c1994 | 672 | /* |
fbf9f983 RGS |
673 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvNIOK|SV* sv |
674 | Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a number, integer or | |
954c1994 GS |
675 | double. |
676 | ||
fbf9f983 RGS |
677 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvNIOKp|SV* sv |
678 | Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a number, integer or | |
fe749c9a | 679 | double. Checks the B<private> setting. Use C<SvNIOK> instead. |
954c1994 GS |
680 | |
681 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvNIOK_off|SV* sv | |
682 | Unsets the NV/IV status of an SV. | |
683 | ||
fbf9f983 | 684 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvOK|SV* sv |
72d33970 | 685 | Returns a U32 value indicating whether the value is defined. This is |
c0b6140e | 686 | only meaningful for scalars. |
954c1994 | 687 | |
fbf9f983 RGS |
688 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvIOKp|SV* sv |
689 | Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains an integer. Checks | |
fe749c9a | 690 | the B<private> setting. Use C<SvIOK> instead. |
954c1994 | 691 | |
fbf9f983 RGS |
692 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvNOKp|SV* sv |
693 | Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a double. Checks the | |
fe749c9a | 694 | B<private> setting. Use C<SvNOK> instead. |
954c1994 | 695 | |
fbf9f983 RGS |
696 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvPOKp|SV* sv |
697 | Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a character string. | |
fe749c9a | 698 | Checks the B<private> setting. Use C<SvPOK> instead. |
954c1994 | 699 | |
fbf9f983 RGS |
700 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvIOK|SV* sv |
701 | Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains an integer. | |
954c1994 GS |
702 | |
703 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_on|SV* sv | |
704 | Tells an SV that it is an integer. | |
705 | ||
706 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_off|SV* sv | |
707 | Unsets the IV status of an SV. | |
708 | ||
709 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_only|SV* sv | |
796b6530 | 710 | Tells an SV that it is an integer and disables all other C<OK> bits. |
954c1994 | 711 | |
e331fc52 | 712 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_only_UV|SV* sv |
796b6530 | 713 | Tells an SV that it is an unsigned integer and disables all other C<OK> bits. |
e331fc52 | 714 | |
12fa07df | 715 | =for apidoc Am|bool|SvIOK_UV|SV* sv |
a6ceea06 KW |
716 | Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an integer that must be |
717 | interpreted as unsigned. A non-negative integer whose value is within the | |
a3815e44 | 718 | range of both an IV and a UV may be flagged as either C<SvUOK> or C<SvIOK>. |
e331fc52 | 719 | |
fbf9f983 | 720 | =for apidoc Am|bool|SvUOK|SV* sv |
a6ceea06 KW |
721 | Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an integer that must be |
722 | interpreted as unsigned. A non-negative integer whose value is within the | |
a3815e44 | 723 | range of both an IV and a UV may be flagged as either C<SvUOK> or C<SvIOK>. |
28e5dec8 | 724 | |
12fa07df | 725 | =for apidoc Am|bool|SvIOK_notUV|SV* sv |
d1be9408 | 726 | Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a signed integer. |
e331fc52 | 727 | |
fbf9f983 RGS |
728 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvNOK|SV* sv |
729 | Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a double. | |
954c1994 GS |
730 | |
731 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_on|SV* sv | |
732 | Tells an SV that it is a double. | |
733 | ||
734 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_off|SV* sv | |
735 | Unsets the NV status of an SV. | |
736 | ||
737 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_only|SV* sv | |
738 | Tells an SV that it is a double and disables all other OK bits. | |
739 | ||
fbf9f983 RGS |
740 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvPOK|SV* sv |
741 | Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a character | |
954c1994 GS |
742 | string. |
743 | ||
744 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_on|SV* sv | |
745 | Tells an SV that it is a string. | |
746 | ||
747 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_off|SV* sv | |
748 | Unsets the PV status of an SV. | |
749 | ||
750 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_only|SV* sv | |
796b6530 | 751 | Tells an SV that it is a string and disables all other C<OK> bits. |
1e54db1a | 752 | Will also turn off the UTF-8 status. |
954c1994 | 753 | |
fff0089c YO |
754 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvBoolFlagsOK|SV* sv |
755 | Returns a bool indicating whether the SV has the right flags set such | |
756 | that it is safe to call C<BOOL_INTERNALS_sv_isbool()> or | |
757 | C<BOOL_INTERNALS_sv_isbool_true()> or | |
758 | C<BOOL_INTERNALS_sv_isbool_false()>. Currently equivalent to | |
759 | C<SvIandPOK(sv)> or C<SvIOK(sv) && SvPOK(sv)>. Serialization may want to | |
760 | unroll this check. If so you are strongly recommended to add code like | |
761 | C<assert(SvBoolFlagsOK(sv));> B<before> calling using any of the | |
762 | BOOL_INTERNALS macros. | |
763 | ||
764 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvIandPOK|SV* sv | |
765 | Returns a bool indicating whether the SV is both C<SvPOK()> and | |
766 | C<SvIOK()> at the same time. Equivalent to C<SvIOK(sv) && SvPOK(sv)> but | |
767 | more efficient. | |
768 | ||
769 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvIandPOK_on|SV* sv | |
770 | Tells an SV that is a string and a number in one operation. Equivalent | |
771 | to C<SvIOK_on(sv); SvPOK_on(sv);> but more efficient. | |
772 | ||
773 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvIandPOK_off|SV* sv | |
774 | Unsets the PV and IV status of an SV in one operation. Equivalent to | |
775 | C<SvIOK_off(sv); SvPK_off(v);> but more efficient. | |
776 | ||
777 | =for apidoc Am|bool|BOOL_INTERNALS_sv_isbool|SV* sv | |
778 | Checks if a C<SvBoolFlagsOK()> sv is a bool. B<Note> that it is the | |
779 | caller's responsibility to ensure that the sv is C<SvBoolFlagsOK()> before | |
780 | calling this. This is only useful in specialized logic like | |
781 | serialization code where performance is critical and the flags have | |
782 | already been checked to be correct. Almost always you should be using | |
783 | C<sv_isbool(sv)> instead. | |
784 | ||
785 | =for apidoc Am|bool|BOOL_INTERNALS_sv_isbool_true|SV* sv | |
786 | Checks if a C<SvBoolFlagsOK()> sv is a true bool. B<Note> that it is | |
787 | the caller's responsibility to ensure that the sv is C<SvBoolFlagsOK()> | |
788 | before calling this. This is only useful in specialized logic like | |
789 | serialization code where performance is critical and the flags have | |
790 | already been checked to be correct. This is B<NOT> what you should use | |
791 | to check if an SV is "true", for that you should be using | |
792 | C<SvTRUE(sv)> instead. | |
793 | ||
794 | =for apidoc Am|bool|BOOL_INTERNALS_sv_isbool_false|SV* sv | |
795 | Checks if a C<SvBoolFlagsOK()> sv is a false bool. B<Note> that it is | |
796 | the caller's responsibility to ensure that the sv is C<SvBoolFlagsOK()> | |
797 | before calling this. This is only useful in specialized logic like | |
798 | serialization code where performance is critical and the flags have | |
799 | already been checked to be correct. This is B<NOT> what you should use | |
800 | to check if an SV is "false", for that you should be using | |
801 | C<!SvTRUE(sv)> instead. | |
802 | ||
b0f01acb JP |
803 | =for apidoc Am|bool|SvVOK|SV* sv |
804 | Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a v-string. | |
805 | ||
fbf9f983 | 806 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvOOK|SV* sv |
69240efd NC |
807 | Returns a U32 indicating whether the pointer to the string buffer is offset. |
808 | This hack is used internally to speed up removal of characters from the | |
de343f44 | 809 | beginning of a C<L</SvPV>>. When C<SvOOK> is true, then the start of the |
796b6530 KW |
810 | allocated string buffer is actually C<SvOOK_offset()> bytes before C<SvPVX>. |
811 | This offset used to be stored in C<SvIVX>, but is now stored within the spare | |
69240efd | 812 | part of the buffer. |
954c1994 | 813 | |
fbf9f983 | 814 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvROK|SV* sv |
954c1994 GS |
815 | Tests if the SV is an RV. |
816 | ||
817 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvROK_on|SV* sv | |
818 | Tells an SV that it is an RV. | |
819 | ||
820 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvROK_off|SV* sv | |
821 | Unsets the RV status of an SV. | |
822 | ||
823 | =for apidoc Am|SV*|SvRV|SV* sv | |
824 | Dereferences an RV to return the SV. | |
825 | ||
826 | =for apidoc Am|IV|SvIVX|SV* sv | |
645c22ef | 827 | Returns the raw value in the SV's IV slot, without checks or conversions. |
796b6530 | 828 | Only use when you are sure C<SvIOK> is true. See also C<L</SvIV>>. |
954c1994 GS |
829 | |
830 | =for apidoc Am|UV|SvUVX|SV* sv | |
645c22ef | 831 | Returns the raw value in the SV's UV slot, without checks or conversions. |
796b6530 | 832 | Only use when you are sure C<SvIOK> is true. See also C<L</SvUV>>. |
954c1994 | 833 | |
b7822a6d KW |
834 | =for apidoc AmD|UV|SvUVXx|SV* sv |
835 | This is an unnecessary synonym for L</SvUVX> | |
836 | ||
954c1994 | 837 | =for apidoc Am|NV|SvNVX|SV* sv |
645c22ef | 838 | Returns the raw value in the SV's NV slot, without checks or conversions. |
796b6530 | 839 | Only use when you are sure C<SvNOK> is true. See also C<L</SvNV>>. |
954c1994 | 840 | |
1607e393 | 841 | =for apidoc Am |char* |SvPVX|SV* sv |
c2b527b3 | 842 | =for apidoc_item |const char*|SvPVX_const|SV* sv |
1607e393 KW |
843 | =for apidoc_item |char* |SvPVX_mutable|SV* sv |
844 | =for apidoc_item |char* |SvPVXx|SV* sv | |
c2b527b3 KW |
845 | |
846 | These return a pointer to the physical string in the SV. The SV must contain a | |
847 | string. Prior to 5.9.3 it is not safe to execute these unless the SV's | |
796b6530 | 848 | type >= C<SVt_PV>. |
954c1994 | 849 | |
c2b527b3 | 850 | These are also used to store the name of an autoloaded subroutine in an XS |
5b36e945 | 851 | AUTOLOAD routine. See L<perlguts/Autoloading with XSUBs>. |
89fc9e2a | 852 | |
c2b527b3 KW |
853 | C<SvPVXx> is identical to C<SvPVX>. |
854 | ||
855 | C<SvPVX_mutable> is merely a synonym for C<SvPVX>, but its name emphasizes that | |
856 | the string is modifiable by the caller. | |
857 | ||
858 | C<SvPVX_const> differs in that the return value has been cast so that the | |
859 | compiler will complain if you were to try to modify the contents of the string, | |
860 | (unless you cast away const yourself). | |
861 | ||
954c1994 | 862 | =for apidoc Am|STRLEN|SvCUR|SV* sv |
3c3f883d FG |
863 | Returns the length, in bytes, of the PV inside the SV. |
864 | Note that this may not match Perl's C<length>; for that, use | |
865 | C<sv_len_utf8(sv)>. See C<L</SvLEN>> also. | |
954c1994 GS |
866 | |
867 | =for apidoc Am|STRLEN|SvLEN|SV* sv | |
659239a4 | 868 | Returns the size of the string buffer in the SV, not including any part |
fbe13c60 | 869 | attributable to C<SvOOK>. See C<L</SvCUR>>. |
954c1994 GS |
870 | |
871 | =for apidoc Am|char*|SvEND|SV* sv | |
f990ea3e FC |
872 | Returns a pointer to the spot just after the last character in |
873 | the string which is in the SV, where there is usually a trailing | |
417b32ce | 874 | C<NUL> character (even though Perl scalars do not strictly require it). |
796b6530 | 875 | See C<L</SvCUR>>. Access the character as C<*(SvEND(sv))>. |
954c1994 | 876 | |
f990ea3e FC |
877 | Warning: If C<SvCUR> is equal to C<SvLEN>, then C<SvEND> points to |
878 | unallocated memory. | |
879 | ||
954c1994 GS |
880 | =for apidoc Am|HV*|SvSTASH|SV* sv |
881 | Returns the stash of the SV. | |
882 | ||
672994ce | 883 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvIV_set|SV* sv|IV val |
20799e15 SP |
884 | Set the value of the IV pointer in sv to val. It is possible to perform |
885 | the same function of this macro with an lvalue assignment to C<SvIVX>. | |
1f4fbd3b | 886 | With future Perls, however, it will be more efficient to use |
20799e15 | 887 | C<SvIV_set> instead of the lvalue assignment to C<SvIVX>. |
672994ce SP |
888 | |
889 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvNV_set|SV* sv|NV val | |
796b6530 | 890 | Set the value of the NV pointer in C<sv> to val. See C<L</SvIV_set>>. |
672994ce SP |
891 | |
892 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvPV_set|SV* sv|char* val | |
f2979eac DD |
893 | This is probably not what you want to use, you probably wanted |
894 | L</sv_usepvn_flags> or L</sv_setpvn> or L</sv_setpvs>. | |
235fc044 | 895 | |
f2979eac | 896 | Set the value of the PV pointer in C<sv> to the Perl allocated |
fbe13c60 | 897 | C<NUL>-terminated string C<val>. See also C<L</SvIV_set>>. |
f2979eac DD |
898 | |
899 | Remember to free the previous PV buffer. There are many things to check. | |
235fc044 FC |
900 | Beware that the existing pointer may be involved in copy-on-write or other |
901 | mischief, so do C<SvOOK_off(sv)> and use C<sv_force_normal> or | |
796b6530 | 902 | C<SvPV_force> (or check the C<SvIsCOW> flag) first to make sure this |
d54acd4f KW |
903 | modification is safe. Then finally, if it is not a COW, call |
904 | C<L</SvPV_free>> to free the previous PV buffer. | |
672994ce SP |
905 | |
906 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvUV_set|SV* sv|UV val | |
796b6530 | 907 | Set the value of the UV pointer in C<sv> to val. See C<L</SvIV_set>>. |
672994ce SP |
908 | |
909 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvRV_set|SV* sv|SV* val | |
796b6530 | 910 | Set the value of the RV pointer in C<sv> to val. See C<L</SvIV_set>>. |
672994ce SP |
911 | |
912 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvMAGIC_set|SV* sv|MAGIC* val | |
796b6530 | 913 | Set the value of the MAGIC pointer in C<sv> to val. See C<L</SvIV_set>>. |
672994ce | 914 | |
b6f4de24 | 915 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvSTASH_set|SV* sv|HV* val |
796b6530 | 916 | Set the value of the STASH pointer in C<sv> to val. See C<L</SvIV_set>>. |
672994ce | 917 | |
954c1994 | 918 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvCUR_set|SV* sv|STRLEN len |
3c3f883d FG |
919 | Sets the current length, in bytes, of the C string which is in the SV. |
920 | See C<L</SvCUR>> and C<SvIV_set>>. | |
672994ce SP |
921 | |
922 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvLEN_set|SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
0ff57aee | 923 | Set the size of the string buffer for the SV. See C<L</SvLEN>>. |
954c1994 GS |
924 | |
925 | =cut | |
926 | */ | |
927 | ||
79072805 | 928 | #define SvNIOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK)) |
748a9306 | 929 | #define SvNIOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK)) |
a0d0e21e | 930 | #define SvNIOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK| \ |
1f4fbd3b | 931 | SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVf_IVisUV)) |
79072805 | 932 | |
c7724415 FC |
933 | #define assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_(!SvROK(sv) || !SvRV(sv)) |
934 | #define assert_not_glob(sv) assert_(!isGV_with_GP(sv)) | |
906ed6d6 | 935 | |
df6b4bd5 | 936 | #define SvOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_OK) |
f7877b28 | 937 | #define SvOK_off(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
938 | SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \ |
939 | SVf_IVisUV|SVf_UTF8), \ | |
940 | SvOOK_off(sv)) | |
54866b45 | 941 | #define SvOK_off_exc_UV(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
942 | SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \ |
943 | SVf_UTF8), \ | |
944 | SvOOK_off(sv)) | |
79072805 | 945 | |
8990e307 LW |
946 | #define SvOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVp_POK)) |
947 | #define SvIOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_IOK) | |
b326ddff | 948 | #define SvIOKp_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 949 | SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_IOK) |
8990e307 | 950 | #define SvNOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_NOK) |
f7877b28 | 951 | #define SvNOKp_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_NOK) |
8990e307 | 952 | #define SvPOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_POK) |
f7877b28 | 953 | #define SvPOKp_on(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 954 | SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_POK) |
463ee0b2 | 955 | |
79072805 | 956 | #define SvIOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_IOK) |
b326ddff | 957 | #define SvIOK_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 958 | SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK)) |
25da4f38 | 959 | #define SvIOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) |
0c34ef67 | 960 | #define SvIOK_only(sv) (SvOK_off(sv), \ |
1f4fbd3b | 961 | SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK)) |
f7877b28 | 962 | #define SvIOK_only_UV(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) SvOK_off_exc_UV(sv), \ |
1f4fbd3b | 963 | SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK)) |
70401c6b | 964 | |
25da4f38 | 965 | #define SvIOK_UV(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 966 | == (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) |
28e5dec8 | 967 | #define SvUOK(sv) SvIOK_UV(sv) |
25da4f38 | 968 | #define SvIOK_notUV(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 969 | == SVf_IOK) |
25da4f38 | 970 | |
fff0089c YO |
971 | #define SvIandPOK(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_POK)) == (SVf_IOK|SVf_POK)) |
972 | #define SvIandPOK_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) \ | |
973 | (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK|SVf_POK|SVp_POK))) | |
974 | #define SvIandPOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK|SVf_IVisUV|SVf_POK|SVp_POK)) | |
975 | ||
976 | #define SvBoolFlagsOK(sv) SvIandPOK(sv) | |
977 | ||
978 | #define BOOL_INTERNALS_sv_isbool(sv) (SvIsCOW_static(sv) && \ | |
979 | (SvPVX_const(sv) == PL_Yes || SvPVX_const(sv) == PL_No)) | |
980 | #define BOOL_INTERNALS_sv_isbool_true(sv) (SvIsCOW_static(sv) && \ | |
981 | (SvPVX_const(sv) == PL_Yes)) | |
982 | #define BOOL_INTERNALS_sv_isbool_false(sv) (SvIsCOW_static(sv) && \ | |
983 | (SvPVX_const(sv) == PL_No)) | |
984 | ||
25da4f38 IZ |
985 | #define SvIsUV(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_IVisUV) |
986 | #define SvIsUV_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_IVisUV) | |
987 | #define SvIsUV_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_IVisUV) | |
79072805 LW |
988 | |
989 | #define SvNOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_NOK) | |
f7877b28 | 990 | #define SvNOK_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 991 | SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK)) |
8990e307 | 992 | #define SvNOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK)) |
0c34ef67 | 993 | #define SvNOK_only(sv) (SvOK_off(sv), \ |
1f4fbd3b | 994 | SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK)) |
79072805 | 995 | |
914184e1 | 996 | /* |
fbf9f983 | 997 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvUTF8|SV* sv |
3c813ed0 KW |
998 | Returns a U32 value indicating the UTF-8 status of an SV. If things are set-up |
999 | properly, this indicates whether or not the SV contains UTF-8 encoded data. | |
de343f44 | 1000 | You should use this I<after> a call to C<L</SvPV>> or one of its variants, in |
fd142383 | 1001 | case any call to string overloading updates the internal flag. |
914184e1 | 1002 | |
119bc988 KW |
1003 | If you want to take into account the L<bytes> pragma, use C<L</DO_UTF8>> |
1004 | instead. | |
1005 | ||
914184e1 | 1006 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvUTF8_on|SV *sv |
1e54db1a | 1007 | Turn on the UTF-8 status of an SV (the data is not changed, just the flag). |
d5ce4a7c | 1008 | Do not use frivolously. |
914184e1 JH |
1009 | |
1010 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvUTF8_off|SV *sv | |
3c813ed0 KW |
1011 | Unsets the UTF-8 status of an SV (the data is not changed, just the flag). |
1012 | Do not use frivolously. | |
914184e1 JH |
1013 | |
1014 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_only_UTF8|SV* sv | |
796b6530 | 1015 | Tells an SV that it is a string and disables all other C<OK> bits, |
1e54db1a | 1016 | and leaves the UTF-8 status as it was. |
f1a1024e | 1017 | |
914184e1 JH |
1018 | =cut |
1019 | */ | |
1020 | ||
7a5fd60d NC |
1021 | /* Ensure the return value of this macro does not clash with the GV_ADD* flags |
1022 | in gv.h: */ | |
a7cb1f99 GS |
1023 | #define SvUTF8(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_UTF8) |
1024 | #define SvUTF8_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_UTF8)) | |
1025 | #define SvUTF8_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_UTF8)) | |
5bc28da9 | 1026 | |
79072805 | 1027 | #define SvPOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_POK) |
f7877b28 | 1028 | #define SvPOK_on(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 1029 | SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK)) |
8990e307 | 1030 | #define SvPOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_POK|SVp_POK)) |
f7877b28 | 1031 | #define SvPOK_only(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1032 | SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \ |
1033 | SVf_IVisUV|SVf_UTF8), \ | |
1034 | SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK)) | |
f7877b28 | 1035 | #define SvPOK_only_UTF8(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1036 | SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \ |
1037 | SVf_IVisUV), \ | |
1038 | SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK)) | |
79072805 | 1039 | |
4f2da183 | 1040 | #define SvVOK(sv) (SvMAGICAL(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 1041 | && mg_find(sv,PERL_MAGIC_vstring)) |
c4d5dfab KW |
1042 | /* |
1043 | =for apidoc Am|MAGIC*|SvVSTRING_mg|SV * sv | |
1044 | ||
1045 | Returns the vstring magic, or NULL if none | |
1046 | ||
1047 | =cut | |
1048 | */ | |
b0a11fe1 | 1049 | #define SvVSTRING_mg(sv) (SvMAGICAL(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 1050 | ? mg_find(sv,PERL_MAGIC_vstring) : NULL) |
b0a11fe1 | 1051 | |
79072805 | 1052 | #define SvOOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_OOK) |
a4f658f7 | 1053 | #define SvOOK_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_OOK) |
13cc62f5 KW |
1054 | |
1055 | ||
1056 | /* | |
1057 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvOOK_off|SV * sv | |
1058 | ||
1059 | Remove any string offset. | |
1060 | ||
1061 | =cut | |
1062 | */ | |
1063 | ||
fa7a1e49 | 1064 | #define SvOOK_off(sv) ((void)(SvOOK(sv) && (sv_backoff(sv),0))) |
79072805 | 1065 | |
a0d0e21e LW |
1066 | #define SvFAKE(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_FAKE) |
1067 | #define SvFAKE_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_FAKE) | |
1068 | #define SvFAKE_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_FAKE) | |
1069 | ||
ed6116ce | 1070 | #define SvROK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_ROK) |
a0d0e21e | 1071 | #define SvROK_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_ROK) |
dd2eae66 | 1072 | #define SvROK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_ROK)) |
79072805 | 1073 | |
8990e307 LW |
1074 | #define SvMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG)) |
1075 | #define SvMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG)) | |
1076 | #define SvMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG)) | |
79072805 | 1077 | |
8990e307 LW |
1078 | #define SvGMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_GMG) |
1079 | #define SvGMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_GMG) | |
1080 | #define SvGMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_GMG) | |
ed6116ce | 1081 | |
8990e307 LW |
1082 | #define SvSMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_SMG) |
1083 | #define SvSMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_SMG) | |
1084 | #define SvSMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_SMG) | |
ed6116ce | 1085 | |
8990e307 LW |
1086 | #define SvRMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_RMG) |
1087 | #define SvRMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_RMG) | |
1088 | #define SvRMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_RMG) | |
ed6116ce | 1089 | |
acd60c2b KW |
1090 | /* |
1091 | =for apidoc Am|bool|SvAMAGIC|SV * sv | |
1092 | ||
1093 | Returns a boolean as to whether C<sv> has overloading (active magic) enabled or | |
1094 | not. | |
1095 | ||
1096 | =cut | |
1097 | */ | |
1098 | ||
a1cd65be | 1099 | #define SvAMAGIC(sv) (SvROK(sv) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(sv)) && \ |
1f4fbd3b | 1100 | HvAMAGIC(SvSTASH(SvRV(sv)))) |
a0d0e21e | 1101 | |
0adc25b0 FC |
1102 | /* To be used on the stashes themselves: */ |
1103 | #define HvAMAGIC(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVf_AMAGIC) | |
1104 | #define HvAMAGIC_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVf_AMAGIC) | |
1105 | #define HvAMAGIC_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &=~ SVf_AMAGIC) | |
1106 | ||
4bac9ae4 | 1107 | |
1078c6a2 | 1108 | /* "nog" means "doesn't have get magic" */ |
4bac9ae4 CS |
1109 | #define SvPOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK) |
1110 | #define SvIOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_IOK) | |
1111 | #define SvUOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) | |
1112 | #define SvNOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_NOK|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_NOK) | |
1113 | #define SvNIOK_nog(sv) (SvNIOK(sv) && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_GMG)) | |
1114 | ||
1115 | #define SvPOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK) | |
1116 | #define SvIOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_IOK) | |
1117 | #define SvUOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) | |
1118 | #define SvNOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_NOK|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_NOK) | |
1119 | #define SvNIOK_nogthink(sv) (SvNIOK(sv) && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG))) | |
1120 | ||
1121 | #define SvPOK_utf8_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)) | |
1122 | #define SvPOK_utf8_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)) | |
1123 | ||
1124 | #define SvPOK_byte_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK) | |
1125 | #define SvPOK_byte_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK) | |
1126 | ||
8bb025ae CS |
1127 | #define SvPOK_pure_nogthink(sv) \ |
1128 | ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_ROK|SVpgv_GP|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK) | |
1129 | #define SvPOK_utf8_pure_nogthink(sv) \ | |
1130 | ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_ROK|SVpgv_GP|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8)) | |
1131 | #define SvPOK_byte_pure_nogthink(sv) \ | |
1132 | ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_ROK|SVpgv_GP|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK) | |
1133 | ||
d34786ba | 1134 | /* |
62a72503 | 1135 | =for apidoc Am|bool|SvIsBOOL|SV* sv |
1d0d673f PE |
1136 | |
1137 | Returns true if the SV is one of the special boolean constants (PL_sv_yes or | |
1138 | PL_sv_no), or is a regular SV whose last assignment stored a copy of one. | |
1139 | ||
1140 | =cut | |
1141 | */ | |
1142 | ||
1143 | #define SvIsBOOL(sv) Perl_sv_isbool(aTHX_ sv) | |
1144 | ||
1145 | /* | |
458b44e7 | 1146 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvGAMAGIC|SV* sv |
d34786ba | 1147 | |
8554e7a0 FC |
1148 | Returns true if the SV has get magic or |
1149 | overloading. If either is true then | |
d34786ba | 1150 | the scalar is active data, and has the potential to return a new value every |
8554e7a0 FC |
1151 | time it is accessed. Hence you must be careful to |
1152 | only read it once per user logical operation and work | |
1153 | with that returned value. If neither is true then | |
d34786ba NC |
1154 | the scalar's value cannot change unless written to. |
1155 | ||
1156 | =cut | |
1157 | */ | |
1158 | ||
dd2eae66 | 1159 | #define SvGAMAGIC(sv) (SvGMAGICAL(sv) || SvAMAGIC(sv)) |
1426bbf4 | 1160 | |
9299023c | 1161 | #define Gv_AMG(stash) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1162 | (HvNAME(stash) && Gv_AMupdate(stash,FALSE) \ |
1163 | ? 1 \ | |
1164 | : (HvAMAGIC_off(stash), 0)) | |
a0d0e21e | 1165 | |
810b8aa5 | 1166 | #define SvWEAKREF(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF)) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 1167 | == (SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF)) |
810b8aa5 GS |
1168 | #define SvWEAKREF_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF)) |
1169 | #define SvWEAKREF_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF)) | |
1170 | ||
1ccdb730 | 1171 | #define SvPCS_IMPORTED(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED)) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 1172 | == (SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED)) |
1ccdb730 NC |
1173 | #define SvPCS_IMPORTED_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED)) |
1174 | #define SvPCS_IMPORTED_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED)) | |
1175 | ||
a11eaecb FC |
1176 | /* |
1177 | =for apidoc m|U32|SvTHINKFIRST|SV *sv | |
1178 | ||
796b6530 KW |
1179 | A quick flag check to see whether an C<sv> should be passed to C<sv_force_normal> |
1180 | to be "downgraded" before C<SvIVX> or C<SvPVX> can be modified directly. | |
a11eaecb | 1181 | |
796b6530 KW |
1182 | For example, if your scalar is a reference and you want to modify the C<SvIVX> |
1183 | slot, you can't just do C<SvROK_off>, as that will leak the referent. | |
a11eaecb FC |
1184 | |
1185 | This is used internally by various sv-modifying functions, such as | |
ef058b33 | 1186 | C<sv_setsv>, C<sv_setiv> and C<sv_pvn_force>. |
a11eaecb FC |
1187 | |
1188 | One case that this does not handle is a gv without SvFAKE set. After | |
1189 | ||
1190 | if (SvTHINKFIRST(gv)) sv_force_normal(gv); | |
1191 | ||
1192 | it will still be a gv. | |
1193 | ||
796b6530 KW |
1194 | C<SvTHINKFIRST> sometimes produces false positives. In those cases |
1195 | C<sv_force_normal> does nothing. | |
a11eaecb FC |
1196 | |
1197 | =cut | |
1198 | */ | |
1199 | ||
a0d0e21e | 1200 | #define SvTHINKFIRST(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_THINKFIRST) |
ed6116ce | 1201 | |
c0683843 FC |
1202 | #define SVs_PADMY 0 |
1203 | #define SvPADMY(sv) !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP) | |
145bf8ee FC |
1204 | #ifndef PERL_CORE |
1205 | # define SvPADMY_on(sv) SvPADTMP_off(sv) | |
1206 | #endif | |
d9d18af6 | 1207 | |
c0683843 FC |
1208 | #define SvPADTMP(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADTMP)) |
1209 | #define SvPADSTALE(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADSTALE)) | |
62bb6514 | 1210 | |
145bf8ee FC |
1211 | #define SvPADTMP_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_PADTMP) |
1212 | #define SvPADTMP_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_PADTMP) | |
c9182d9c KW |
1213 | #define SvPADSTALE_on(sv) Perl_SvPADSTALE_on(MUTABLE_SV(sv)) |
1214 | #define SvPADSTALE_off(sv) Perl_SvPADSTALE_off(MUTABLE_SV(sv)) | |
ed6116ce | 1215 | |
8990e307 LW |
1216 | #define SvTEMP(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_TEMP) |
1217 | #define SvTEMP_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_TEMP) | |
1218 | #define SvTEMP_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_TEMP) | |
79072805 | 1219 | |
8990e307 LW |
1220 | #define SvOBJECT(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_OBJECT) |
1221 | #define SvOBJECT_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_OBJECT) | |
1222 | #define SvOBJECT_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_OBJECT) | |
79072805 | 1223 | |
cb198164 YO |
1224 | /* |
1225 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvREADONLY|SV* sv | |
1226 | Returns true if the argument is readonly, otherwise returns false. | |
a3815e44 | 1227 | Exposed to perl code via Internals::SvREADONLY(). |
cb198164 YO |
1228 | |
1229 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvREADONLY_on|SV* sv | |
1230 | Mark an object as readonly. Exactly what this means depends on the object | |
1231 | type. Exposed to perl code via Internals::SvREADONLY(). | |
1232 | ||
1233 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvREADONLY_off|SV* sv | |
1234 | Mark an object as not-readonly. Exactly what this mean depends on the | |
1235 | object type. Exposed to perl code via Internals::SvREADONLY(). | |
1236 | ||
1237 | =cut | |
1238 | */ | |
1239 | ||
a623f893 FC |
1240 | #define SvREADONLY(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_READONLY|SVf_PROTECT)) |
1241 | #ifdef PERL_CORE | |
1242 | # define SvREADONLY_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_READONLY|SVf_PROTECT)) | |
1243 | # define SvREADONLY_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &=~(SVf_READONLY|SVf_PROTECT)) | |
1244 | #else | |
1245 | # define SvREADONLY_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_READONLY) | |
1246 | # define SvREADONLY_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_READONLY) | |
1247 | #endif | |
79072805 | 1248 | |
180488f8 | 1249 | #define SvSCREAM(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_SCREAM|SVp_POK)) == (SVp_SCREAM|SVp_POK)) |
8990e307 LW |
1250 | #define SvSCREAM_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_SCREAM) |
1251 | #define SvSCREAM_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVp_SCREAM) | |
79072805 | 1252 | |
74e0ddf7 NC |
1253 | #ifndef PERL_CORE |
1254 | # define SvCOMPILED(sv) 0 | |
1255 | # define SvCOMPILED_on(sv) | |
1256 | # define SvCOMPILED_off(sv) | |
1257 | #endif | |
79072805 | 1258 | |
85ffbbb0 | 1259 | |
041c1a23 | 1260 | #if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS) |
e9726144 | 1261 | # define SvTAIL(sv) ({ const SV *const _svtail = (const SV *)(sv); \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1262 | assert(SvTYPE(_svtail) != SVt_PVAV); \ |
1263 | assert(SvTYPE(_svtail) != SVt_PVHV); \ | |
1264 | assert(!(SvFLAGS(_svtail) & (SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))); \ | |
1265 | assert(SvVALID(_svtail)); \ | |
b4204fb6 | 1266 | ((XPVNV*)SvANY(_svtail))->xnv_u.xnv_bm_tail; \ |
1f4fbd3b | 1267 | }) |
85efc3a5 | 1268 | #else |
b4204fb6 | 1269 | # define SvTAIL(_svtail) (((XPVNV*)SvANY(_svtail))->xnv_u.xnv_bm_tail) |
85efc3a5 | 1270 | #endif |
8990e307 | 1271 | |
a5c7cb08 DM |
1272 | /* Does the SV have a Boyer-Moore table attached as magic? |
1273 | * 'VALID' is a poor name, but is kept for historical reasons. */ | |
1274 | #define SvVALID(_svvalid) ( \ | |
4e8879f3 DM |
1275 | SvPOKp(_svvalid) \ |
1276 | && SvSMAGICAL(_svvalid) \ | |
a5c7cb08 DM |
1277 | && SvMAGIC(_svvalid) \ |
1278 | && (SvMAGIC(_svvalid)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_bm \ | |
1279 | || mg_find(_svvalid, PERL_MAGIC_bm)) \ | |
1280 | ) | |
1281 | ||
ed6116ce LW |
1282 | #define SvRVx(sv) SvRV(sv) |
1283 | ||
f599b64b | 1284 | #ifdef PERL_DEBUG_COW |
8ed30cc1 DD |
1285 | /* Need -0.0 for SvNVX to preserve IEEE FP "negative zero" because |
1286 | +0.0 + -0.0 => +0.0 but -0.0 + -0.0 => -0.0 */ | |
771ba71a NC |
1287 | # define SvIVX(sv) (0 + ((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv) |
1288 | # define SvUVX(sv) (0 + ((XPVUV*) SvANY(sv))->xuv_uv) | |
58430790 | 1289 | # define SvNVX(sv) (-0.0 + ((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xnv_nv) |
ac09da3b | 1290 | # define SvRV(sv) (0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_rv) |
f19a12a3 | 1291 | # define SvRV_const(sv) (0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_rv) |
c0e1089a | 1292 | /* Don't test the core XS code yet. */ |
771ba71a | 1293 | # if defined (PERL_CORE) && PERL_DEBUG_COW > 1 |
c7724415 | 1294 | # define SvPVX(sv) (0 + (assert_(!SvREADONLY(sv)) (sv)->sv_u.svu_pv)) |
771ba71a NC |
1295 | # else |
1296 | # define SvPVX(sv) SvPVX_mutable(sv) | |
1297 | # endif | |
771ba71a NC |
1298 | # define SvCUR(sv) (0 + ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur) |
1299 | # define SvLEN(sv) (0 + ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len) | |
1300 | # define SvEND(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv + ((XPV*)SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur) | |
1301 | ||
c7724415 FC |
1302 | # define SvMAGIC(sv) (0 + *(assert_(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG) &((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_magic)) |
1303 | # define SvSTASH(sv) (0 + *(assert_(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG) &((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_stash)) | |
f3476b0f | 1304 | #else /* Below is not PERL_DEBUG_COW */ |
2324bdb9 DIM |
1305 | # ifdef PERL_CORE |
1306 | # define SvLEN(sv) (0 + ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len) | |
1307 | # else | |
771ba71a | 1308 | # define SvLEN(sv) ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len |
2324bdb9 | 1309 | # endif |
771ba71a NC |
1310 | # define SvEND(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv + ((XPV*)SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur) |
1311 | ||
041c1a23 | 1312 | # if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS) |
05ef5f8f | 1313 | /* These get expanded inside other macros that already use a variable _sv */ |
f7877b28 | 1314 | # define SvPVX(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1315 | (*({ SV *const _svpvx = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \ |
1316 | assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(_svpvx) & SVt_MASK]); \ | |
1317 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svpvx)); \ | |
1318 | assert(!(SvTYPE(_svpvx) == SVt_PVIO \ | |
1319 | && !(IoFLAGS(_svpvx) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \ | |
1320 | &((_svpvx)->sv_u.svu_pv); \ | |
1321 | })) | |
2324bdb9 DIM |
1322 | # ifdef PERL_CORE |
1323 | # define SvCUR(sv) \ | |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1324 | ({ const SV *const _svcur = (const SV *)(sv); \ |
1325 | assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(_svcur) & SVt_MASK]); \ | |
1326 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svcur)); \ | |
1327 | assert(!(SvTYPE(_svcur) == SVt_PVIO \ | |
1328 | && !(IoFLAGS(_svcur) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \ | |
1329 | (((XPV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svcur)))->xpv_cur); \ | |
1330 | }) | |
2324bdb9 | 1331 | # else |
08002bbf | 1332 | # define SvCUR(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1333 | (*({ const SV *const _svcur = (const SV *)(sv); \ |
1334 | assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(_svcur) & SVt_MASK]); \ | |
1335 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svcur)); \ | |
1336 | assert(!(SvTYPE(_svcur) == SVt_PVIO \ | |
1337 | && !(IoFLAGS(_svcur) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \ | |
1338 | &(((XPV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svcur)))->xpv_cur); \ | |
1339 | })) | |
2324bdb9 | 1340 | # endif |
05ef5f8f | 1341 | # define SvIVX(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1342 | (*({ const SV *const _svivx = (const SV *)(sv); \ |
1343 | assert(PL_valid_types_IVX[SvTYPE(_svivx) & SVt_MASK]); \ | |
1344 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svivx)); \ | |
1345 | &(((XPVIV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svivx)))->xiv_iv); \ | |
1346 | })) | |
05ef5f8f | 1347 | # define SvUVX(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1348 | (*({ const SV *const _svuvx = (const SV *)(sv); \ |
1349 | assert(PL_valid_types_IVX[SvTYPE(_svuvx) & SVt_MASK]); \ | |
1350 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svuvx)); \ | |
1351 | &(((XPVUV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svuvx)))->xuv_uv); \ | |
1352 | })) | |
05ef5f8f | 1353 | # define SvNVX(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1354 | (*({ const SV *const _svnvx = (const SV *)(sv); \ |
1355 | assert(PL_valid_types_NVX[SvTYPE(_svnvx) & SVt_MASK]); \ | |
1356 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svnvx)); \ | |
1357 | &(((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svnvx)))->xnv_u.xnv_nv); \ | |
1358 | })) | |
ac09da3b | 1359 | # define SvRV(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1360 | (*({ SV *const _svrv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \ |
1361 | assert(PL_valid_types_RV[SvTYPE(_svrv) & SVt_MASK]); \ | |
1362 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svrv)); \ | |
1363 | assert(!(SvTYPE(_svrv) == SVt_PVIO \ | |
1364 | && !(IoFLAGS(_svrv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \ | |
1365 | &((_svrv)->sv_u.svu_rv); \ | |
1366 | })) | |
f19a12a3 | 1367 | # define SvRV_const(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1368 | ({ const SV *const _svrv = (const SV *)(sv); \ |
1369 | assert(PL_valid_types_RV[SvTYPE(_svrv) & SVt_MASK]); \ | |
1370 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svrv)); \ | |
1371 | assert(!(SvTYPE(_svrv) == SVt_PVIO \ | |
1372 | && !(IoFLAGS(_svrv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \ | |
1373 | (_svrv)->sv_u.svu_rv; \ | |
1374 | }) | |
05ef5f8f | 1375 | # define SvMAGIC(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1376 | (*({ const SV *const _svmagic = (const SV *)(sv); \ |
1377 | assert(SvTYPE(_svmagic) >= SVt_PVMG); \ | |
1378 | &(((XPVMG*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svmagic)))->xmg_u.xmg_magic); \ | |
1379 | })) | |
05ef5f8f | 1380 | # define SvSTASH(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1381 | (*({ const SV *const _svstash = (const SV *)(sv); \ |
1382 | assert(SvTYPE(_svstash) >= SVt_PVMG); \ | |
1383 | &(((XPVMG*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svstash)))->xmg_stash); \ | |
1384 | })) | |
f3476b0f | 1385 | # else /* Below is not DEBUGGING or can't use brace groups */ |
08002bbf NC |
1386 | # define SvPVX(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv) |
1387 | # define SvCUR(sv) ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur | |
05ef5f8f NC |
1388 | # define SvIVX(sv) ((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv |
1389 | # define SvUVX(sv) ((XPVUV*) SvANY(sv))->xuv_uv | |
58430790 | 1390 | # define SvNVX(sv) ((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xnv_nv |
ac09da3b | 1391 | # define SvRV(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_rv) |
f19a12a3 | 1392 | # define SvRV_const(sv) (0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_rv) |
e736a858 | 1393 | # define SvMAGIC(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_magic |
771ba71a | 1394 | # define SvSTASH(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_stash |
03687789 | 1395 | # endif |
62703e72 NC |
1396 | #endif |
1397 | ||
06c0cc96 | 1398 | #ifndef PERL_POISON |
bb496845 | 1399 | /* Given that these two are new, there can't be any existing code using them |
3968dd31 | 1400 | * as LVALUEs, so prevent that from happening */ |
a8b89476 TC |
1401 | # define SvPVX_mutable(sv) ((char *)((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv)) |
1402 | # define SvPVX_const(sv) ((const char*)((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv)) | |
06c0cc96 NC |
1403 | #else |
1404 | /* Except for the poison code, which uses & to scribble over the pointer after | |
1405 | free() is called. */ | |
1406 | # define SvPVX_mutable(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv) | |
1407 | # define SvPVX_const(sv) ((const char*)((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv)) | |
1408 | #endif | |
bb496845 | 1409 | |
62703e72 NC |
1410 | #define SvIVXx(sv) SvIVX(sv) |
1411 | #define SvUVXx(sv) SvUVX(sv) | |
1412 | #define SvNVXx(sv) SvNVX(sv) | |
1413 | #define SvPVXx(sv) SvPVX(sv) | |
1414 | #define SvLENx(sv) SvLEN(sv) | |
1415 | #define SvENDx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvEND(PL_Sv)) | |
1416 | ||
1417 | ||
28e5dec8 JH |
1418 | /* Ask a scalar nicely to try to become an IV, if possible. |
1419 | Not guaranteed to stay returning void */ | |
1420 | /* Macro won't actually call sv_2iv if already IOK */ | |
1421 | #define SvIV_please(sv) \ | |
51c4bdf3 KW |
1422 | STMT_START { \ |
1423 | SV * sv_ = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \ | |
1424 | if (!SvIOKp(sv_) && (SvFLAGS(sv_) & (SVf_NOK|SVf_POK))) \ | |
1425 | (void) SvIV(sv_); \ | |
1426 | } STMT_END | |
6f1401dc | 1427 | #define SvIV_please_nomg(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1428 | (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK)) && (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_NOK|SVf_POK)) \ |
1429 | ? (sv_2iv_flags(sv, 0), SvIOK(sv)) \ | |
1430 | : SvIOK(sv)) | |
8c981be1 | 1431 | |
79072805 | 1432 | #define SvIV_set(sv, val) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 1433 | STMT_START { \ |
8c981be1 KW |
1434 | SV * sv_ = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \ |
1435 | assert(PL_valid_types_IV_set[SvTYPE(sv_) & SVt_MASK]); \ | |
1436 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv_)); \ | |
1437 | (((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv_))->xiv_iv = (val)); \ | |
1438 | } STMT_END | |
1439 | ||
79072805 | 1440 | #define SvNV_set(sv, val) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 1441 | STMT_START { \ |
8c981be1 KW |
1442 | SV * sv_ = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \ |
1443 | assert(PL_valid_types_NV_set[SvTYPE(sv_) & SVt_MASK]); \ | |
1444 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv_)); \ | |
1445 | (((XPVNV*)SvANY(sv_))->xnv_u.xnv_nv = (val)); \ | |
1446 | } STMT_END | |
1447 | ||
79072805 | 1448 | #define SvPV_set(sv, val) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 1449 | STMT_START { \ |
8c981be1 KW |
1450 | SV * sv_ = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \ |
1451 | assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(sv_) & SVt_MASK]); \ | |
1452 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv_)); \ | |
1453 | assert(!(SvTYPE(sv_) == SVt_PVIO \ | |
1454 | && !(IoFLAGS(sv_) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \ | |
1455 | ((sv_)->sv_u.svu_pv = (val)); \ | |
1456 | } STMT_END | |
1457 | ||
607fa7f2 | 1458 | #define SvUV_set(sv, val) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 1459 | STMT_START { \ |
8c981be1 KW |
1460 | SV * sv_ = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \ |
1461 | assert(PL_valid_types_IV_set[SvTYPE(sv_) & SVt_MASK]); \ | |
1462 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv_)); \ | |
1463 | (((XPVUV*)SvANY(sv_))->xuv_uv = (val)); \ | |
1464 | } STMT_END | |
1465 | ||
b162af07 | 1466 | #define SvRV_set(sv, val) \ |
f1fb8741 | 1467 | STMT_START { \ |
8c981be1 KW |
1468 | SV * sv_ = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \ |
1469 | assert(PL_valid_types_RV[SvTYPE(sv_) & SVt_MASK]); \ | |
1470 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv_)); \ | |
1471 | assert(!(SvTYPE(sv_) == SVt_PVIO \ | |
1472 | && !(IoFLAGS(sv_) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \ | |
1473 | ((sv_)->sv_u.svu_rv = (val)); \ | |
1474 | } STMT_END | |
b162af07 SP |
1475 | #define SvMAGIC_set(sv, val) \ |
1476 | STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG); \ | |
e736a858 | 1477 | (((XPVMG*)SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_magic = (val)); } STMT_END |
b162af07 SP |
1478 | #define SvSTASH_set(sv, val) \ |
1479 | STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG); \ | |
1480 | (((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_stash = (val)); } STMT_END | |
79072805 | 1481 | #define SvCUR_set(sv, val) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1482 | STMT_START { \ |
1483 | assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \ | |
1484 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \ | |
1485 | assert(!(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO \ | |
1486 | && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \ | |
1487 | (((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur = (val)); } STMT_END | |
79072805 | 1488 | #define SvLEN_set(sv, val) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1489 | STMT_START { \ |
1490 | assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \ | |
1491 | assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \ | |
1492 | assert(!(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO \ | |
1493 | && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \ | |
1494 | (((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len = (val)); } STMT_END | |
7ae8ee9e | 1495 | #define SvEND_set(sv, val) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1496 | STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV); \ |
1497 | SvCUR_set(sv, (val) - SvPVX(sv)); } STMT_END | |
79072805 | 1498 | |
cd188aff KW |
1499 | /* |
1500 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvPV_renew|SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1501 | Low level micro optimization of C<L</SvGROW>>. It is generally better to use | |
1502 | C<SvGROW> instead. This is because C<SvPV_renew> ignores potential issues that | |
1503 | C<SvGROW> handles. C<sv> needs to have a real C<PV> that is unencombered by | |
cbcd1db3 KW |
1504 | things like COW. Using C<SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST> or |
1505 | C<SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP> before calling this should clean it up, but | |
cd188aff KW |
1506 | why not just use C<SvGROW> if you're not sure about the provenance? |
1507 | ||
1508 | =cut | |
1509 | */ | |
b7e9a5c2 | 1510 | #define SvPV_renew(sv,n) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1511 | STMT_START { SvLEN_set(sv, n); \ |
1512 | SvPV_set((sv), (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,char) \ | |
1513 | (char*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)SvPVX(sv), \ | |
1514 | (MEM_SIZE)((n))))); \ | |
1515 | } STMT_END | |
e76506c9 KW |
1516 | /* |
1517 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvPV_shrink_to_cur|SV* sv | |
1518 | ||
1519 | Trim any trailing unused memory in the PV of C<sv>, which needs to have a real | |
1520 | C<PV> that is unencombered by things like COW. Think first before using this | |
1521 | functionality. Is the space saving really worth giving up COW? Will the | |
1522 | needed size of C<sv> stay the same? | |
1523 | ||
af46018b KW |
1524 | If the answers are both yes, then use L</C<SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST>> or |
1525 | L</C<SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP>> before calling this. | |
e76506c9 KW |
1526 | |
1527 | =cut | |
1528 | */ | |
1da4ca5f NC |
1529 | |
1530 | #define SvPV_shrink_to_cur(sv) STMT_START { \ | |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1531 | const STRLEN _lEnGtH = SvCUR(sv) + 1; \ |
1532 | SvPV_renew(sv, _lEnGtH); \ | |
1533 | } STMT_END | |
b7e9a5c2 | 1534 | |
d54acd4f KW |
1535 | /* |
1536 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvPV_free|SV * sv | |
1537 | ||
1538 | Frees the PV buffer in C<sv>, leaving things in a precarious state, so should | |
1539 | only be used as part of a larger operation | |
1540 | ||
1541 | =cut | |
1542 | */ | |
771ba71a NC |
1543 | #define SvPV_free(sv) \ |
1544 | STMT_START { \ | |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1545 | assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV); \ |
1546 | if (SvLEN(sv)) { \ | |
1547 | assert(!SvROK(sv)); \ | |
1548 | if(UNLIKELY(SvOOK(sv))) { \ | |
1549 | STRLEN zok; \ | |
1550 | SvOOK_offset(sv, zok); \ | |
1551 | SvPV_set(sv, SvPVX_mutable(sv) - zok); \ | |
1552 | SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_OOK; \ | |
1553 | } \ | |
1554 | Safefree(SvPVX(sv)); \ | |
1555 | } \ | |
1556 | } STMT_END | |
8bd4d4c5 | 1557 | |
43230e26 NC |
1558 | #ifdef PERL_CORE |
1559 | /* Code that crops up in three places to take a scalar and ready it to hold | |
1560 | a reference */ | |
1561 | # define prepare_SV_for_RV(sv) \ | |
1562 | STMT_START { \ | |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1563 | if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PV && SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_IV) \ |
1564 | sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV); \ | |
1565 | else if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV) { \ | |
1566 | SvPV_free(sv); \ | |
1567 | SvLEN_set(sv, 0); \ | |
43230e26 | 1568 | SvCUR_set(sv, 0); \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1569 | } \ |
1570 | } STMT_END | |
43230e26 | 1571 | #endif |
373b357f | 1572 | |
cffe132d NC |
1573 | #ifndef PERL_CORE |
1574 | # define BmFLAGS(sv) (SvTAIL(sv) ? FBMcf_TAIL : 0) | |
1575 | #endif | |
6976cee3 | 1576 | |
041c1a23 | 1577 | #if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS) |
60c8298a | 1578 | # define BmUSEFUL(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
1579 | (*({ SV *const _bmuseful = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \ |
1580 | assert(SvTYPE(_bmuseful) >= SVt_PVIV); \ | |
1581 | assert(SvVALID(_bmuseful)); \ | |
1582 | assert(!SvIOK(_bmuseful)); \ | |
1583 | &(((XPVIV*) SvANY(_bmuseful))->xiv_u.xivu_iv); \ | |
1584 | })) | |
60c8298a | 1585 | #else |
50c7be83 | 1586 | # define BmUSEFUL(sv) ((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_u.xivu_iv |
b4f6c04b | 1587 | |
60c8298a | 1588 | #endif |
79072805 | 1589 | |
8922e438 FC |
1590 | #ifndef PERL_CORE |
1591 | # define BmRARE(sv) 0 | |
1592 | # define BmPREVIOUS(sv) 0 | |
1593 | #endif | |
1594 | ||
f2da823f | 1595 | #define FmLINES(sv) ((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv |
79072805 LW |
1596 | |
1597 | #define LvTYPE(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_type | |
1598 | #define LvTARG(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targ | |
1599 | #define LvTARGOFF(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targoff | |
bbfdc870 | 1600 | #define LvSTARGOFF(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targoff_u.xlvu_stargoff |
79072805 | 1601 | #define LvTARGLEN(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targlen |
83f78d1a | 1602 | #define LvFLAGS(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_flags |
79072805 | 1603 | |
b063b0a8 DIM |
1604 | #define LVf_NEG_OFF 0x1 |
1605 | #define LVf_NEG_LEN 0x2 | |
1606 | #define LVf_OUT_OF_RANGE 0x4 | |
1607 | ||
6f7e8353 | 1608 | #define IoIFP(sv) (sv)->sv_u.svu_fp |
8990e307 LW |
1609 | #define IoOFP(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_ofp |
1610 | #define IoDIRP(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_dirp | |
4755096e | 1611 | #define IoANY(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_any |
c490b21c | 1612 | #define IoLINES(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_u.xivu_iv |
8990e307 LW |
1613 | #define IoPAGE(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_page |
1614 | #define IoPAGE_LEN(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_page_len | |
1615 | #define IoLINES_LEFT(sv)((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_lines_left | |
1616 | #define IoTOP_NAME(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_top_name | |
1617 | #define IoTOP_GV(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_top_gv | |
1618 | #define IoFMT_NAME(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_fmt_name | |
1619 | #define IoFMT_GV(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_fmt_gv | |
1620 | #define IoBOTTOM_NAME(sv)((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_bottom_name | |
1621 | #define IoBOTTOM_GV(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_bottom_gv | |
8990e307 LW |
1622 | #define IoTYPE(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_type |
1623 | #define IoFLAGS(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_flags | |
1624 | ||
50952442 | 1625 | /* IoTYPE(sv) is a single character telling the type of I/O connection. */ |
3b6c1aba JH |
1626 | #define IoTYPE_RDONLY '<' |
1627 | #define IoTYPE_WRONLY '>' | |
1628 | #define IoTYPE_RDWR '+' | |
1629 | #define IoTYPE_APPEND 'a' | |
1630 | #define IoTYPE_PIPE '|' | |
1631 | #define IoTYPE_STD '-' /* stdin or stdout */ | |
1632 | #define IoTYPE_SOCKET 's' | |
1633 | #define IoTYPE_CLOSED ' ' | |
1634 | #define IoTYPE_IMPLICIT 'I' /* stdin or stdout or stderr */ | |
1635 | #define IoTYPE_NUMERIC '#' /* fdopen */ | |
03fcf2fc GS |
1636 | |
1637 | /* | |
d8e799d8 | 1638 | =for apidoc_section $tainting |
954c1994 | 1639 | =for apidoc Am|bool|SvTAINTED|SV* sv |
8554e7a0 | 1640 | Checks to see if an SV is tainted. Returns TRUE if it is, FALSE if |
954c1994 GS |
1641 | not. |
1642 | ||
1643 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINTED_on|SV* sv | |
c55831ac | 1644 | Marks an SV as tainted if tainting is enabled. |
954c1994 GS |
1645 | |
1646 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINTED_off|SV* sv | |
8554e7a0 FC |
1647 | Untaints an SV. Be I<very> careful with this routine, as it short-circuits |
1648 | some of Perl's fundamental security features. XS module authors should not | |
954c1994 | 1649 | use this function unless they fully understand all the implications of |
72d33970 | 1650 | unconditionally untainting the value. Untainting should be done in the |
954c1994 GS |
1651 | standard perl fashion, via a carefully crafted regexp, rather than directly |
1652 | untainting variables. | |
1653 | ||
1654 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINT|SV* sv | |
c98cdb04 FC |
1655 | Taints an SV if tainting is enabled, and if some input to the current |
1656 | expression is tainted--usually a variable, but possibly also implicit | |
1657 | inputs such as locale settings. C<SvTAINT> propagates that taintedness to | |
1658 | the outputs of an expression in a pessimistic fashion; i.e., without paying | |
1659 | attention to precisely which outputs are influenced by which inputs. | |
954c1994 GS |
1660 | |
1661 | =cut | |
1662 | */ | |
1663 | ||
a0714e2c | 1664 | #define sv_taint(sv) sv_magic((sv), NULL, PERL_MAGIC_taint, NULL, 0) |
aae9cea0 | 1665 | |
dc6d7f5c | 1666 | #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT |
284167a5 S |
1667 | # define SvTAINTED(sv) 0 |
1668 | #else | |
1669 | # define SvTAINTED(sv) (SvMAGICAL(sv) && sv_tainted(sv)) | |
1670 | #endif | |
5d9574c1 DM |
1671 | #define SvTAINTED_on(sv) STMT_START{ if(UNLIKELY(TAINTING_get)){sv_taint(sv);} }STMT_END |
1672 | #define SvTAINTED_off(sv) STMT_START{ if(UNLIKELY(TAINTING_get)){sv_untaint(sv);} }STMT_END | |
bbce6d69 | 1673 | |
c6ee37c5 MB |
1674 | #define SvTAINT(sv) \ |
1675 | STMT_START { \ | |
d48c660d DM |
1676 | assert(TAINTING_get || !TAINT_get); \ |
1677 | if (UNLIKELY(TAINT_get)) \ | |
1678 | SvTAINTED_on(sv); \ | |
c6ee37c5 | 1679 | } STMT_END |
79072805 | 1680 | |
954c1994 | 1681 | /* |
d8e799d8 | 1682 | =for apidoc_section $SV |
1607e393 KW |
1683 | =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_force |SV* sv|STRLEN len |
1684 | =for apidoc_item ||SvPV_force_flags |SV * sv|STRLEN len|U32 flags | |
1685 | =for apidoc_item ||SvPV_force_flags_mutable|SV * sv|STRLEN len|U32 flags | |
1686 | =for apidoc_item ||SvPV_force_flags_nolen |SV * sv |U32 flags | |
1687 | =for apidoc_item ||SvPV_force_mutable |SV * sv|STRLEN len | |
1688 | =for apidoc_item ||SvPV_force_nolen |SV* sv | |
1689 | =for apidoc_item ||SvPV_force_nomg |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1690 | =for apidoc_item ||SvPV_force_nomg_nolen |SV * sv | |
1691 | =for apidoc_item ||SvPVbyte_force |SV * sv|STRLEN len | |
1692 | =for apidoc_item ||SvPVbytex_force |SV * sv|STRLEN len | |
1693 | =for apidoc_item ||SvPVutf8_force |SV * sv|STRLEN len | |
1694 | =for apidoc_item ||SvPVutf8x_force |SV * sv|STRLEN len | |
1695 | =for apidoc_item ||SvPVx_force |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
26d1d7c7 | 1696 | |
e97ba882 KW |
1697 | These are like C<L</SvPV>>, returning the string in the SV, but will force the |
1698 | SV into containing a string (C<L</SvPOK>>), and only a string | |
1699 | (C<L</SvPOK_only>>), by hook or by crook. You need to use one of these | |
1700 | C<force> routines if you are going to update the C<L</SvPVX>> directly. | |
954c1994 | 1701 | |
fd142383 | 1702 | Note that coercing an arbitrary scalar into a plain PV will potentially |
72d33970 | 1703 | strip useful data from it. For example if the SV was C<SvROK>, then the |
fd142383 DM |
1704 | referent will have its reference count decremented, and the SV itself may |
1705 | be converted to an C<SvPOK> scalar with a string buffer containing a value | |
1706 | such as C<"ARRAY(0x1234)">. | |
1707 | ||
26d1d7c7 KW |
1708 | The differences between the forms are: |
1709 | ||
1710 | The forms with C<flags> in their names allow you to use the C<flags> parameter | |
1711 | to specify to perform 'get' magic (by setting the C<SV_GMAGIC> flag) or to skip | |
1712 | 'get' magic (by clearing it). The other forms do perform 'get' magic, except | |
1713 | for the ones with C<nomg> in their names, which skip 'get' magic. | |
1714 | ||
e97ba882 KW |
1715 | The forms that take a C<len> parameter will set that variable to the byte |
1716 | length of the resultant string (these are macros, so don't use C<&len>). | |
1717 | ||
1718 | The forms with C<nolen> in their names indicate they don't have a C<len> | |
1719 | parameter. They should be used only when it is known that the PV is a C | |
1720 | string, terminated by a NUL byte, and without intermediate NUL characters; or | |
1721 | when you don't care about its length. | |
26d1d7c7 KW |
1722 | |
1723 | The forms with C<mutable> in their names are effectively the same as those without, | |
1724 | but the name emphasizes that the string is modifiable by the caller, which it is | |
1725 | in all the forms. | |
1726 | ||
1727 | C<SvPVutf8_force> is like C<SvPV_force>, but converts C<sv> to UTF-8 first if | |
1728 | not already UTF-8. | |
1729 | ||
1730 | C<SvPVutf8x_force> is like C<SvPVutf8_force>, but guarantees to evaluate C<sv> | |
1731 | only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVutf8_force> otherwise. | |
1732 | ||
1733 | C<SvPVbyte_force> is like C<SvPV_force>, but converts C<sv> to byte | |
1734 | representation first if currently encoded as UTF-8. If the SV cannot be | |
1735 | downgraded from UTF-8, this croaks. | |
1736 | ||
1737 | C<SvPVbytex_force> is like C<SvPVbyte_force>, but guarantees to evaluate C<sv> | |
1738 | only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVbyte_force> otherwise. | |
645c22ef | 1739 | |
1607e393 KW |
1740 | =for apidoc Am | char*|SvPV |SV* sv|STRLEN len |
1741 | =for apidoc_item |const char*|SvPV_const |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1742 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPV_flags |SV* sv|STRLEN len|U32 flags | |
1743 | =for apidoc_item |const char*|SvPV_flags_const |SV* sv|STRLEN len|U32 flags | |
1744 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPV_flags_mutable |SV* sv|STRLEN len|U32 flags | |
1745 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPV_mutable |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1746 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPV_nolen |SV* sv | |
1747 | =for apidoc_item |const char*|SvPV_nolen_const |SV* sv | |
1748 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPV_nomg |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1749 | =for apidoc_item |const char*|SvPV_nomg_const |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1e0eb5c5 | 1750 | =for apidoc_item |const char*|SvPV_nomg_const_nolen|SV* sv |
1607e393 KW |
1751 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPV_nomg_nolen |SV* sv |
1752 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPVbyte |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1753 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPVbyte_nolen |SV* sv | |
1754 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPVbyte_nomg |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1755 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPVbyte_or_null |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1756 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPVbyte_or_null_nomg|SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1757 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPVbytex |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1758 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPVbytex_nolen |SV* sv | |
1759 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPVutf8 |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1760 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPVutf8_nolen |SV* sv | |
1761 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPVutf8_nomg |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1762 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPVutf8_or_null |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1763 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPVutf8_or_null_nomg|SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1764 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPVutf8x |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1765 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPVx |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1766 | =for apidoc_item |const char*|SvPVx_const |SV* sv|STRLEN len | |
1767 | =for apidoc_item | char*|SvPVx_nolen |SV* sv | |
1768 | =for apidoc_item |const char*|SvPVx_nolen_const |SV* sv | |
1e0eb5c5 | 1769 | |
1ef9039b | 1770 | These each return a pointer to the string in C<sv>, or a stringified form of |
1e0eb5c5 KW |
1771 | C<sv> if it does not contain a string. The SV may cache the stringified |
1772 | version becoming C<SvPOK>. | |
1773 | ||
1774 | This is a very basic and common operation, so there are lots of slightly | |
1775 | different versions of it. | |
1776 | ||
1777 | Note that there is no guarantee that the return value of C<SvPV(sv)>, for | |
1778 | example, is equal to C<SvPVX(sv)>, or that C<SvPVX(sv)> contains valid data, or | |
1779 | that successive calls to C<SvPV(sv)> (or another of these forms) will return | |
1780 | the same pointer value each time. This is due to the way that things like | |
1781 | overloading and Copy-On-Write are handled. In these cases, the return value | |
1782 | may point to a temporary buffer or similar. If you absolutely need the | |
1783 | C<SvPVX> field to be valid (for example, if you intend to write to it), then | |
1784 | see C<L</SvPV_force>>. | |
1785 | ||
1786 | The differences between the forms are: | |
1787 | ||
3c3f883d FG |
1788 | The forms with neither C<byte> nor C<utf8> in their names (e.g., C<SvPV> or |
1789 | C<SvPV_nolen>) can expose the SV's internal string buffer. If | |
1790 | that buffer consists entirely of bytes 0-255 and includes any bytes above | |
1791 | 127, then you B<MUST> consult C<SvUTF8> to determine the actual code points | |
1792 | the string is meant to contain. Generally speaking, it is probably safer to | |
1793 | prefer C<SvPVbyte>, C<SvPVutf8>, and the like. See | |
1794 | L<perlguts/How do I pass a Perl string to a C library?> for more details. | |
1795 | ||
1e0eb5c5 KW |
1796 | The forms with C<flags> in their names allow you to use the C<flags> parameter |
1797 | to specify to process 'get' magic (by setting the C<SV_GMAGIC> flag) or to skip | |
1798 | 'get' magic (by clearing it). The other forms process 'get' magic, except for | |
1799 | the ones with C<nomg> in their names, which skip 'get' magic. | |
1800 | ||
1801 | The forms that take a C<len> parameter will set that variable to the byte | |
1802 | length of the resultant string (these are macros, so don't use C<&len>). | |
1803 | ||
1804 | The forms with C<nolen> in their names indicate they don't have a C<len> | |
1805 | parameter. They should be used only when it is known that the PV is a C | |
1806 | string, terminated by a NUL byte, and without intermediate NUL characters; or | |
1807 | when you don't care about its length. | |
1808 | ||
1809 | The forms with C<const> in their names return S<C<const char *>> so that the | |
1810 | compiler will hopefully complain if you were to try to modify the contents of | |
1811 | the string (unless you cast away const yourself). | |
1812 | ||
1813 | The other forms return a mutable pointer so that the string is modifiable by | |
1814 | the caller; this is emphasized for the ones with C<mutable> in their names. | |
1815 | ||
1ef9039b KW |
1816 | As of 5.38, all forms are guaranteed to evaluate C<sv> exactly once. For |
1817 | earlier Perls, use a form whose name ends with C<x> for single evaluation. | |
1e0eb5c5 KW |
1818 | |
1819 | C<SvPVutf8> is like C<SvPV>, but converts C<sv> to UTF-8 first if not already | |
1820 | UTF-8. Similiarly, the other forms with C<utf8> in their names correspond to | |
1821 | their respective forms without. | |
1822 | ||
1823 | C<SvPVutf8_or_null> and C<SvPVutf8_or_null_nomg> don't have corresponding | |
1824 | non-C<utf8> forms. Instead they are like C<SvPVutf8_nomg>, but when C<sv> is | |
1825 | undef, they return C<NULL>. | |
1826 | ||
1827 | C<SvPVbyte> is like C<SvPV>, but converts C<sv> to byte representation first if | |
1828 | currently encoded as UTF-8. If C<sv> cannot be downgraded from UTF-8, it | |
1829 | croaks. Similiarly, the other forms with C<byte> in their names correspond to | |
1830 | their respective forms without. | |
1831 | ||
1832 | C<SvPVbyte_or_null> doesn't have a corresponding non-C<byte> form. Instead it | |
1833 | is like C<SvPVbyte>, but when C<sv> is undef, it returns C<NULL>. | |
71eb6d8c | 1834 | |
1607e393 | 1835 | =for apidoc SvTRUE |
4eff5eb8 | 1836 | =for apidoc_item SvTRUE_NN |
1607e393 | 1837 | =for apidoc_item SvTRUE_nomg |
4eff5eb8 | 1838 | =for apidoc_item SvTRUE_nomg_NN |
1607e393 | 1839 | =for apidoc_item SvTRUEx |
06c841cf | 1840 | |
4eff5eb8 KW |
1841 | These return a boolean indicating whether Perl would evaluate the SV as true or |
1842 | false. See C<L</SvOK>> for a defined/undefined test. | |
3127113c | 1843 | |
4eff5eb8 KW |
1844 | As of Perl 5.32, all are guaranteed to evaluate C<sv> only once. Prior to that |
1845 | release, only C<SvTRUEx> guaranteed single evaluation; now C<SvTRUEx> is | |
1846 | identical to C<SvTRUE>. | |
954c1994 | 1847 | |
4eff5eb8 KW |
1848 | C<SvTRUE_nomg> and C<TRUE_nomg_NN> do not perform 'get' magic; the others do |
1849 | unless the scalar is already C<SvPOK>, C<SvIOK>, or C<SvNOK> (the public, not | |
1850 | the private flags). | |
1851 | ||
1852 | C<SvTRUE_NN> is like C<L</SvTRUE>>, but C<sv> is assumed to be | |
1853 | non-null (NN). If there is a possibility that it is NULL, use plain | |
1854 | C<SvTRUE>. | |
1855 | ||
1856 | C<SvTRUE_nomg_NN> is like C<L</SvTRUE_nomg>>, but C<sv> is assumed to be | |
1857 | non-null (NN). If there is a possibility that it is NULL, use plain | |
1858 | C<SvTRUE_nomg>. | |
1859 | ||
df8dcb28 DD |
1860 | =for apidoc Am|U32|SvIsCOW|SV* sv |
1861 | Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV is Copy-On-Write (either shared | |
19dbb8f1 | 1862 | hash key scalars, or full Copy On Write scalars if 5.9.0 is configured for |
8554e7a0 | 1863 | COW). |
19dbb8f1 NC |
1864 | |
1865 | =for apidoc Am|bool|SvIsCOW_shared_hash|SV* sv | |
1866 | Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV is Copy-On-Write shared hash key | |
1867 | scalar. | |
645c22ef | 1868 | |
954c1994 GS |
1869 | =cut |
1870 | */ | |
1871 | ||
1ef9039b KW |
1872 | /* To pass the action to the functions called by the following macros */ |
1873 | typedef enum { | |
1874 | SvPVutf8_type_, | |
1875 | SvPVbyte_type_, | |
1876 | SvPVnormal_type_, | |
1877 | SvPVforce_type_, | |
1878 | SvPVutf8_pure_type_, | |
1879 | SvPVbyte_pure_type_ | |
1880 | } PL_SvPVtype; | |
1881 | ||
1882 | START_EXTERN_C | |
1883 | ||
1884 | /* When this code was written, embed.fnc could not handle function pointer | |
1885 | * parameters; perhaps it still can't */ | |
1886 | #ifndef PERL_NO_INLINE_FUNCTIONS | |
1887 | PERL_STATIC_INLINE char* | |
1888 | Perl_SvPV_helper(pTHX_ SV *const sv, STRLEN *const lp, const U32 flags, const PL_SvPVtype type, char * (*non_trivial)(pTHX_ SV *, STRLEN * const, const U32), const bool or_null, const U32 return_flags); | |
1889 | #endif | |
1890 | ||
1891 | END_EXTERN_C | |
8d6d96c1 | 1892 | |
cff76435 NC |
1893 | /* This test is "is there a cached PV that we can use directly?" |
1894 | * We can if | |
1895 | * a) SVf_POK is true and there's definitely no get magic on the scalar | |
1896 | * b) SVp_POK is true, there's no get magic, and we know that the cached PV | |
1897 | * came from an IV conversion. | |
1898 | * For the latter case, we don't set SVf_POK so that we can distinguish whether | |
1899 | * the value originated as a string or as an integer, before we cached the | |
1900 | * second representation. */ | |
1901 | #define SvPOK_or_cached_IV(sv) \ | |
1902 | (((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK) || ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVp_POK|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_IOK|SVp_POK))) | |
1903 | ||
1ef9039b KW |
1904 | #define SvPV_flags(sv, len, flags) \ |
1905 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, &len, flags, SvPVnormal_type_, \ | |
1906 | Perl_sv_2pv_flags, FALSE, 0) | |
1907 | #define SvPV_flags_const(sv, len, flags) \ | |
1908 | ((const char*) Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, &len, flags, SvPVnormal_type_, \ | |
1909 | Perl_sv_2pv_flags, FALSE, \ | |
1910 | SV_CONST_RETURN)) | |
1911 | #define SvPV_flags_const_nolen(sv, flags) \ | |
1912 | ((const char*) Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, NULL, flags, SvPVnormal_type_, \ | |
1913 | Perl_sv_2pv_flags, FALSE, \ | |
1914 | SV_CONST_RETURN)) | |
1915 | #define SvPV_flags_mutable(sv, len, flags) \ | |
1916 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, &len, flags, SvPVnormal_type_, \ | |
1917 | Perl_sv_2pv_flags, FALSE, SV_MUTABLE_RETURN) | |
1918 | ||
1919 | #define SvPV_nolen(sv) \ | |
1920 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, NULL, SV_GMAGIC, SvPVnormal_type_, \ | |
1921 | Perl_sv_2pv_flags, FALSE, 0) | |
1922 | ||
1923 | #define SvPV_nolen_const(sv) SvPV_flags_const_nolen(sv, SV_GMAGIC) | |
1924 | ||
1925 | #define SvPV(sv, len) SvPV_flags(sv, len, SV_GMAGIC) | |
1926 | #define SvPV_const(sv, len) SvPV_flags_const(sv, len, SV_GMAGIC) | |
1927 | #define SvPV_mutable(sv, len) SvPV_flags_mutable(sv, len, SV_GMAGIC) | |
1928 | ||
1929 | #define SvPV_nomg_nolen(sv) \ | |
1930 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, NULL, 0, SvPVnormal_type_,Perl_sv_2pv_flags, \ | |
1931 | FALSE, 0) | |
1932 | #define SvPV_nomg(sv, len) SvPV_flags(sv, len, 0) | |
1933 | #define SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len) SvPV_flags_const(sv, len, 0) | |
1934 | #define SvPV_nomg_const_nolen(sv) SvPV_flags_const_nolen(sv, 0) | |
1935 | ||
1936 | #define SvPV_force_flags(sv, len, flags) \ | |
1937 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, &len, flags, SvPVforce_type_, \ | |
1938 | Perl_sv_pvn_force_flags, FALSE, 0) | |
1939 | #define SvPV_force_flags_nolen(sv, flags) \ | |
1940 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, NULL, flags, SvPVforce_type_, \ | |
1941 | Perl_sv_pvn_force_flags, FALSE, 0) | |
1942 | #define SvPV_force_flags_mutable(sv, len, flags) \ | |
1943 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, &len, flags, SvPVforce_type_, \ | |
1944 | Perl_sv_pvn_force_flags, FALSE, SV_MUTABLE_RETURN) | |
1945 | ||
1946 | #define SvPV_force(sv, len) SvPV_force_flags(sv, len, SV_GMAGIC) | |
1947 | #define SvPV_force_nolen(sv) SvPV_force_flags_nolen(sv, SV_GMAGIC) | |
3629b4ec | 1948 | #define SvPV_force_mutable(sv, len) SvPV_force_flags_mutable(sv, len, SV_GMAGIC) |
baca2b92 | 1949 | |
0334097d | 1950 | /* "_nomg" in these defines means no mg_get() */ |
1ef9039b KW |
1951 | #define SvPV_force_nomg(sv, len) SvPV_force_flags(sv, len, 0) |
1952 | #define SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv) SvPV_force_flags_nolen(sv, 0) | |
1953 | ||
1954 | #define SvPVutf8(sv, len) \ | |
1955 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, &len, SV_GMAGIC, SvPVutf8_type_, \ | |
1956 | Perl_sv_2pvutf8_flags, FALSE, 0) | |
1957 | #define SvPVutf8_nomg(sv, len) \ | |
1958 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, NULL, 0, SvPVutf8_type_, \ | |
1959 | Perl_sv_2pvutf8_flags, FALSE, 0) | |
1960 | #define SvPVutf8_nolen(sv) \ | |
1961 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, NULL, SV_GMAGIC, SvPVutf8_type_, \ | |
1962 | Perl_sv_2pvutf8_flags, FALSE, 0) | |
1963 | #define SvPVutf8_or_null(sv, len) \ | |
1964 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, &len, SV_GMAGIC, SvPVutf8_type_, \ | |
1965 | Perl_sv_2pvutf8_flags, TRUE, 0) | |
1966 | #define SvPVutf8_or_null_nomg(sv, len) \ | |
1967 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, &len, 0, SvPVutf8_type_, \ | |
1968 | Perl_sv_2pvutf8_flags, TRUE, 0) | |
1969 | ||
1970 | #define SvPVbyte(sv, len) \ | |
1971 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, &len, SV_GMAGIC, SvPVbyte_type_, \ | |
1972 | Perl_sv_2pvbyte_flags, FALSE, 0) | |
1973 | #define SvPVbyte_nomg(sv, len) \ | |
1974 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, &len, 0, SvPVbyte_type_, \ | |
1975 | Perl_sv_2pvbyte_flags, FALSE, 0) | |
1976 | #define SvPVbyte_nolen(sv) \ | |
1977 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, NULL, SV_GMAGIC, SvPVbyte_type_, \ | |
1978 | Perl_sv_2pvbyte_flags, FALSE, 0) | |
1979 | #define SvPVbyte_or_null(sv, len) \ | |
1980 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, &len, SV_GMAGIC, SvPVbyte_type_, \ | |
1981 | Perl_sv_2pvbyte_flags, TRUE, 0) | |
1982 | #define SvPVbyte_or_null_nomg(sv, len) \ | |
1983 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, &len, 0, SvPVbyte_type_, \ | |
1984 | Perl_sv_2pvbyte_flags, TRUE, 0) | |
1985 | ||
1986 | #define SvPVutf8_force(sv, len) \ | |
1987 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, &len, 0, SvPVutf8_pure_type_, \ | |
1988 | Perl_sv_pvutf8n_force_wrapper, FALSE, 0) | |
1989 | ||
1990 | #define SvPVbyte_force(sv, len) \ | |
1991 | Perl_SvPV_helper(aTHX_ sv, &len, 0, SvPVbyte_pure_type_, \ | |
1992 | Perl_sv_pvbyten_force_wrapper, FALSE, 0) | |
1993 | ||
1994 | /* define FOOx(): Before FOO(x) was inlined, these were idempotent versions of | |
1995 | * FOO(). */ | |
baca2b92 | 1996 | |
3629b4ec KW |
1997 | #define SvPVx_force(sv, len) sv_pvn_force(sv, &len) |
1998 | #define SvPVutf8x_force(sv, len) sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &len) | |
1999 | #define SvPVbytex_force(sv, len) sv_pvbyten_force(sv, &len) | |
baca2b92 | 2000 | |
7358a4d1 | 2001 | #define SvTRUEx(sv) SvTRUE(sv) |
4eff5eb8 KW |
2002 | #define SvTRUEx_nomg(sv) SvTRUE_nomg(sv) |
2003 | #define SvTRUE_nomg_NN(sv) SvTRUE_common(sv, TRUE) | |
4bac9ae4 | 2004 | |
dae8ab81 KW |
2005 | # define SvIVx(sv) SvIV(sv) |
2006 | # define SvUVx(sv) SvUV(sv) | |
2007 | # define SvNVx(sv) SvNV(sv) | |
2008 | ||
041c1a23 | 2009 | #if defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS) |
baca2b92 | 2010 | |
3629b4ec KW |
2011 | # define SvPVx(sv, len) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV(_sv, len); }) |
2012 | # define SvPVx_const(sv, len) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV_const(_sv, len); }) | |
002e4c74 | 2013 | # define SvPVx_nolen(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV_nolen(_sv); }) |
9ce348e8 | 2014 | # define SvPVx_nolen_const(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV_nolen_const(_sv); }) |
3629b4ec KW |
2015 | # define SvPVutf8x(sv, len) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPVutf8(_sv, len); }) |
2016 | # define SvPVbytex(sv, len) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPVbyte(_sv, len); }) | |
002e4c74 | 2017 | # define SvPVbytex_nolen(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPVbyte_nolen(_sv); }) |
baca2b92 | 2018 | |
a80f87c4 | 2019 | #else /* __GNUC__ */ |
baca2b92 | 2020 | |
a80f87c4 GS |
2021 | /* These inlined macros use globals, which will require a thread |
2022 | * declaration in user code, so we avoid them under threads */ | |
2023 | ||
3629b4ec KW |
2024 | # define SvPVx(sv, len) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV(PL_Sv, len)) |
2025 | # define SvPVx_const(sv, len) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV_const(PL_Sv, len)) | |
002e4c74 | 2026 | # define SvPVx_nolen(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV_nolen(PL_Sv)) |
5f1478c3 | 2027 | # define SvPVx_nolen_const(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV_nolen_const(PL_Sv)) |
3629b4ec KW |
2028 | # define SvPVutf8x(sv, len) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVutf8(PL_Sv, len)) |
2029 | # define SvPVbytex(sv, len) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVbyte(PL_Sv, len)) | |
002e4c74 | 2030 | # define SvPVbytex_nolen(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVbyte_nolen(PL_Sv)) |
baca2b92 DM |
2031 | #endif /* __GNU__ */ |
2032 | ||
914bb574 PE |
2033 | #define SvIsCOW(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_IsCOW) |
2034 | #define SvIsCOW_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_IsCOW) | |
2035 | #define SvIsCOW_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IsCOW|SVppv_STATIC)) | |
2036 | #define SvIsCOW_shared_hash(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IsCOW|SVppv_STATIC)) == (SVf_IsCOW) && SvLEN(sv) == 0) | |
2037 | #define SvIsCOW_static(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IsCOW|SVppv_STATIC)) == (SVf_IsCOW|SVppv_STATIC)) | |
baca2b92 | 2038 | |
bdd68bc3 | 2039 | #define SvSHARED_HEK_FROM_PV(pvx) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 2040 | ((struct hek*)(pvx - STRUCT_OFFSET(struct hek, hek_key))) |
fb857162 KW |
2041 | /* |
2042 | =for apidoc Am|struct hek*|SvSHARED_HASH|SV * sv | |
2043 | Returns the hash for C<sv> created by C<L</newSVpvn_share>>. | |
2044 | ||
2045 | =cut | |
2046 | */ | |
0a356b31 | 2047 | #define SvSHARED_HASH(sv) (0 + SvSHARED_HEK_FROM_PV(SvPVX_const(sv))->hek_hash) |
c158a4fd | 2048 | |
baca2b92 | 2049 | /* flag values for sv_*_flags functions */ |
5dfbfbd5 | 2050 | #define SV_UTF8_NO_ENCODING 0 /* No longer used */ |
49e7c422 KW |
2051 | |
2052 | /* | |
2053 | =for apidoc AmnhD||SV_UTF8_NO_ENCODING | |
2054 | ||
2055 | =cut | |
2056 | */ | |
2057 | ||
baca2b92 DM |
2058 | #define SV_IMMEDIATE_UNREF 1 |
2059 | #define SV_GMAGIC 2 | |
765f542d | 2060 | #define SV_COW_DROP_PV 4 |
5fcdf167 | 2061 | #define SV_NOSTEAL 16 |
32a5c6ec NC |
2062 | #define SV_CONST_RETURN 32 |
2063 | #define SV_MUTABLE_RETURN 64 | |
bddd5118 | 2064 | #define SV_SMAGIC 128 |
c1c21316 | 2065 | #define SV_HAS_TRAILING_NUL 256 |
34482cd6 | 2066 | #define SV_COW_SHARED_HASH_KEYS 512 |
cb23d5b1 | 2067 | /* This one is only enabled for PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE */ |
b7adcee4 FC |
2068 | /* XXX This flag actually enabled for any COW. But it appears not to do |
2069 | anything. Can we just remove it? Or will it serve some future | |
2070 | purpose. */ | |
cb23d5b1 | 2071 | #define SV_COW_OTHER_PVS 1024 |
9f621bb0 NC |
2072 | /* Make sv_2pv_flags return NULL if something is undefined. */ |
2073 | #define SV_UNDEF_RETURNS_NULL 2048 | |
b3ab6785 KW |
2074 | /* Tell sv_utf8_upgrade() to not check to see if an upgrade is really needed. |
2075 | * This is used when the caller has already determined it is, and avoids | |
2076 | * redundant work */ | |
2077 | #define SV_FORCE_UTF8_UPGRADE 4096 | |
aee036bb DM |
2078 | /* if (after resolving magic etc), the SV is found to be overloaded, |
2079 | * don't call the overload magic, just return as-is */ | |
2080 | #define SV_SKIP_OVERLOAD 8192 | |
20c88bf7 FC |
2081 | #define SV_CATBYTES 16384 |
2082 | #define SV_CATUTF8 32768 | |
34482cd6 NC |
2083 | |
2084 | /* The core is safe for this COW optimisation. XS code on CPAN may not be. | |
2085 | So only default to doing the COW setup if we're in the core. | |
2086 | */ | |
2087 | #ifdef PERL_CORE | |
2088 | # ifndef SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV | |
cb23d5b1 | 2089 | # define SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV SV_COW_SHARED_HASH_KEYS|SV_COW_OTHER_PVS |
34482cd6 NC |
2090 | # endif |
2091 | #endif | |
2092 | ||
2093 | #ifndef SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV | |
2094 | # define SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV 0 | |
2095 | #endif | |
2096 | ||
765f542d | 2097 | |
5abc721d NC |
2098 | #define sv_unref(sv) sv_unref_flags(sv, 0) |
2099 | #define sv_force_normal(sv) sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0) | |
47518d95 NC |
2100 | #define sv_usepvn(sv, p, l) sv_usepvn_flags(sv, p, l, 0) |
2101 | #define sv_usepvn_mg(sv, p, l) sv_usepvn_flags(sv, p, l, SV_SMAGIC) | |
174c73e3 | 2102 | |
2bf695be KW |
2103 | /* |
2104 | =for apidoc Am|void|SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP|SV * sv | |
2105 | ||
2106 | Call this when you are about to replace the PV value in C<sv>, which is | |
2107 | potentially copy-on-write. It stops any sharing with other SVs, so that no | |
2108 | Copy on Write (COW) actually happens. This COW would be useless, as it would | |
2109 | immediately get changed to something else. This function also removes any | |
2110 | other encumbrances that would be problematic when changing C<sv>. | |
2111 | ||
2112 | =cut | |
2113 | */ | |
765f542d NC |
2114 | |
2115 | #define SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv) if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) \ | |
1f4fbd3b | 2116 | sv_force_normal_flags(sv, SV_COW_DROP_PV) |
46187eeb | 2117 | |
93c10d60 | 2118 | #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE |
db2c6cb3 | 2119 | # define SvCANCOW(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
2120 | (SvIsCOW(sv) \ |
2121 | ? SvLEN(sv) ? CowREFCNT(sv) != SV_COW_REFCNT_MAX : 1 \ | |
2122 | : (SvFLAGS(sv) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS \ | |
2123 | && SvCUR(sv)+1 < SvLEN(sv)) | |
db2c6cb3 FC |
2124 | /* Note: To allow 256 COW "copies", a refcnt of 0 means 1. */ |
2125 | # define CowREFCNT(sv) (*(U8 *)(SvPVX(sv)+SvLEN(sv)-1)) | |
1381ccb1 | 2126 | # define SV_COW_REFCNT_MAX nBIT_UMAX(sizeof(U8) * CHARBITS) |
f7a8268c | 2127 | # define CAN_COW_MASK (SVf_POK|SVf_ROK|SVp_POK|SVf_FAKE| \ |
1f4fbd3b | 2128 | SVf_OOK|SVf_BREAK|SVf_READONLY|SVf_PROTECT) |
b7adcee4 | 2129 | #endif |
ed252734 | 2130 | |
ed252734 NC |
2131 | #define CAN_COW_FLAGS (SVp_POK|SVf_POK) |
2132 | ||
2bf695be KW |
2133 | /* |
2134 | =for apidoc Am|void|SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST|SV * sv | |
2135 | ||
2136 | Remove any encumbrances from C<sv>, that need to be taken care of before it | |
2137 | is modifiable. For example if it is Copy on Write (COW), now is the time to | |
2138 | make that copy. | |
2139 | ||
2140 | If you know that you are about to change the PV value of C<sv>, instead use | |
2141 | L</C<SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP>> to avoid the write that would be | |
2142 | immediately written again. | |
2143 | ||
2144 | =cut | |
2145 | */ | |
765f542d | 2146 | #define SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST(sv) if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 2147 | sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0) |
765f542d NC |
2148 | |
2149 | ||
baca2b92 DM |
2150 | /* all these 'functions' are now just macros */ |
2151 | ||
2152 | #define sv_pv(sv) SvPV_nolen(sv) | |
2153 | #define sv_pvutf8(sv) SvPVutf8_nolen(sv) | |
2154 | #define sv_pvbyte(sv) SvPVbyte_nolen(sv) | |
2155 | ||
2156 | #define sv_pvn_force_nomg(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, lp, 0) | |
b3ab6785 | 2157 | #define sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, flags) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow(sv, flags, 0) |
baca2b92 | 2158 | #define sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(sv) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, 0) |
423ce623 P |
2159 | #define sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, fail_ok) sv_utf8_downgrade_flags(sv, fail_ok, SV_GMAGIC) |
2160 | #define sv_utf8_downgrade_nomg(sv, fail_ok) sv_utf8_downgrade_flags(sv, fail_ok, 0) | |
baca2b92 | 2161 | #define sv_catpvn_nomg(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, 0) |
9dcc53ea | 2162 | #define sv_catpv_nomg(dsv, sstr) sv_catpv_flags(dsv, sstr, 0) |
34482cd6 | 2163 | #define sv_setsv(dsv, ssv) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 2164 | sv_setsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC|SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV) |
34482cd6 | 2165 | #define sv_setsv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_setsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV) |
baca2b92 DM |
2166 | #define sv_catsv(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC) |
2167 | #define sv_catsv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, 0) | |
b347df82 | 2168 | #define sv_catsv_mg(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC|SV_SMAGIC) |
baca2b92 | 2169 | #define sv_catpvn(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, SV_GMAGIC) |
37ee558d | 2170 | #define sv_catpvn_mg(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, SV_GMAGIC|SV_SMAGIC); |
4bac9ae4 CS |
2171 | #define sv_copypv(dsv, ssv) sv_copypv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC) |
2172 | #define sv_copypv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_copypv_flags(dsv, ssv, 0) | |
baca2b92 | 2173 | #define sv_2pv(sv, lp) sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC) |
cb2f1b7b | 2174 | #define sv_2pv_nolen(sv) sv_2pv(sv, 0) |
757fc329 | 2175 | #define sv_2pvbyte(sv, lp) sv_2pvbyte_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC) |
cb2f1b7b | 2176 | #define sv_2pvbyte_nolen(sv) sv_2pvbyte(sv, 0) |
757fc329 | 2177 | #define sv_2pvutf8(sv, lp) sv_2pvutf8_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC) |
cb2f1b7b | 2178 | #define sv_2pvutf8_nolen(sv) sv_2pvutf8(sv, 0) |
baca2b92 DM |
2179 | #define sv_2pv_nomg(sv, lp) sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, 0) |
2180 | #define sv_pvn_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC) | |
2181 | #define sv_utf8_upgrade(sv) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC) | |
891f9566 YST |
2182 | #define sv_2iv(sv) sv_2iv_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC) |
2183 | #define sv_2uv(sv) sv_2uv_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC) | |
39d5de13 | 2184 | #define sv_2nv(sv) sv_2nv_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC) |
078504b2 | 2185 | #define sv_eq(sv1, sv2) sv_eq_flags(sv1, sv2, SV_GMAGIC) |
e8c9c9d4 NC |
2186 | #define sv_cmp(sv1, sv2) sv_cmp_flags(sv1, sv2, SV_GMAGIC) |
2187 | #define sv_cmp_locale(sv1, sv2) sv_cmp_locale_flags(sv1, sv2, SV_GMAGIC) | |
1dd43bce | 2188 | #define sv_numeq(sv1, sv2) sv_numeq_flags(sv1, sv2, SV_GMAGIC) |
e269455b | 2189 | #define sv_streq(sv1, sv2) sv_streq_flags(sv1, sv2, SV_GMAGIC) |
e17dadf3 | 2190 | #define sv_collxfrm(sv, nxp) sv_collxfrm_flags(sv, nxp, SV_GMAGIC) |
06c841cf | 2191 | #define sv_2bool(sv) sv_2bool_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC) |
4bac9ae4 | 2192 | #define sv_2bool_nomg(sv) sv_2bool_flags(sv, 0) |
84335ee9 | 2193 | #define sv_insert(bigstr, offset, len, little, littlelen) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
2194 | Perl_sv_insert_flags(aTHX_ (bigstr),(offset), (len), (little), \ |
2195 | (littlelen), SV_GMAGIC) | |
108cb980 | 2196 | #define sv_mortalcopy(sv) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 2197 | Perl_sv_mortalcopy_flags(aTHX_ sv, SV_GMAGIC|SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV) |
f34d8cdd | 2198 | #define sv_cathek(sv,hek) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
2199 | STMT_START { \ |
2200 | HEK * const bmxk = hek; \ | |
2201 | sv_catpvn_flags(sv, HEK_KEY(bmxk), HEK_LEN(bmxk), \ | |
2202 | HEK_UTF8(bmxk) ? SV_CATUTF8 : SV_CATBYTES); \ | |
2203 | } STMT_END | |
baca2b92 | 2204 | |
db79b45b | 2205 | /* Should be named SvCatPVN_utf8_upgrade? */ |
4bac9ae4 | 2206 | #define sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dsv, sstr, slen, nsv) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
2207 | STMT_START { \ |
2208 | if (!(nsv)) \ | |
2209 | nsv = newSVpvn_flags(sstr, slen, SVs_TEMP); \ | |
2210 | else \ | |
2211 | sv_setpvn(nsv, sstr, slen); \ | |
2212 | SvUTF8_off(nsv); \ | |
2213 | sv_utf8_upgrade(nsv); \ | |
2214 | sv_catsv_nomg(dsv, nsv); \ | |
2215 | } STMT_END | |
bcef955a KW |
2216 | #define sv_catpvn_nomg_maybeutf8(dsv, sstr, len, is_utf8) \ |
2217 | sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, len, (is_utf8)?SV_CATUTF8:SV_CATBYTES) | |
79072805 | 2218 | |
25fdce4a | 2219 | #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT) |
aec43834 FC |
2220 | # define sv_or_pv_len_utf8(sv, pv, bytelen) \ |
2221 | (SvGAMAGIC(sv) \ | |
1f4fbd3b MS |
2222 | ? utf8_length((U8 *)(pv), (U8 *)(pv)+(bytelen)) \ |
2223 | : sv_len_utf8(sv)) | |
aec43834 FC |
2224 | #endif |
2225 | ||
954c1994 | 2226 | /* |
ac950c89 KW |
2227 | =for apidoc newRV |
2228 | =for apidoc_item ||newRV_inc| | |
954c1994 | 2229 | |
ac950c89 KW |
2230 | These are identical. They create an RV wrapper for an SV. The reference count |
2231 | for the original SV is incremented. | |
954c1994 GS |
2232 | |
2233 | =cut | |
2234 | */ | |
2235 | ||
5f05dabc | 2236 | #define newRV_inc(sv) newRV(sv) |
5f05dabc | 2237 | |
796b6530 | 2238 | /* the following macros update any magic values this C<sv> is associated with */ |
79072805 | 2239 | |
954c1994 | 2240 | /* |
574e093e | 2241 | =for apidoc_section $SV |
ccfc67b7 | 2242 | |
954c1994 | 2243 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvSETMAGIC|SV* sv |
8890fded | 2244 | Invokes C<L</mg_set>> on an SV if it has 'set' magic. This is necessary |
f7e029ab FC |
2245 | after modifying a scalar, in case it is a magical variable like C<$|> |
2246 | or a tied variable (it calls C<STORE>). This macro evaluates its | |
954c1994 GS |
2247 | argument more than once. |
2248 | ||
1607e393 KW |
2249 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvSetMagicSV|SV* dsv|SV* ssv |
2250 | =for apidoc_item SvSetMagicSV_nosteal | |
2251 | =for apidoc_item SvSetSV | |
2252 | =for apidoc_item SvSetSV_nosteal | |
574e093e KW |
2253 | |
2254 | if C<dsv> is the same as C<ssv>, these do nothing. Otherwise they all call | |
2255 | some form of C<L</sv_setsv>>. They may evaluate their arguments more than | |
2256 | once. | |
954c1994 | 2257 | |
574e093e | 2258 | The only differences are: |
954c1994 | 2259 | |
574e093e KW |
2260 | C<SvSetMagicSV> and C<SvSetMagicSV_nosteal> perform any required 'set' magic |
2261 | afterwards on the destination SV; C<SvSetSV> and C<SvSetSV_nosteal> do not. | |
645c22ef | 2262 | |
574e093e KW |
2263 | C<SvSetSV_nosteal> C<SvSetMagicSV_nosteal> call a non-destructive version of |
2264 | C<sv_setsv>. | |
645c22ef | 2265 | |
68795e93 | 2266 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvSHARE|SV* sv |
796b6530 | 2267 | Arranges for C<sv> to be shared between threads if a suitable module |
68795e93 NIS |
2268 | has been loaded. |
2269 | ||
2270 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvLOCK|SV* sv | |
796b6530 | 2271 | Arranges for a mutual exclusion lock to be obtained on C<sv> if a suitable module |
68795e93 NIS |
2272 | has been loaded. |
2273 | ||
2274 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvUNLOCK|SV* sv | |
796b6530 | 2275 | Releases a mutual exclusion lock on C<sv> if a suitable module |
68795e93 NIS |
2276 | has been loaded. |
2277 | ||
3f620621 | 2278 | =for apidoc_section $SV |
ccfc67b7 | 2279 | |
679ac26e | 2280 | =for apidoc Am|char *|SvGROW|SV* sv|STRLEN len |
954c1994 GS |
2281 | Expands the character buffer in the SV so that it has room for the |
2282 | indicated number of bytes (remember to reserve space for an extra trailing | |
6602b933 | 2283 | C<NUL> character). Calls C<sv_grow> to perform the expansion if necessary. |
72d33970 | 2284 | Returns a pointer to the character |
796b6530 | 2285 | buffer. SV must be of type >= C<SVt_PV>. One |
4b1e7f06 | 2286 | alternative is to call C<sv_grow> if you are not sure of the type of SV. |
954c1994 | 2287 | |
d8732c60 KW |
2288 | You might mistakenly think that C<len> is the number of bytes to add to the |
2289 | existing size, but instead it is the total size C<sv> should be. | |
2290 | ||
45661033 YO |
2291 | =for apidoc Am|char *|SvPVCLEAR|SV* sv |
2292 | Ensures that sv is a SVt_PV and that its SvCUR is 0, and that it is | |
2293 | properly null terminated. Equivalent to sv_setpvs(""), but more efficient. | |
2294 | ||
954c1994 GS |
2295 | =cut |
2296 | */ | |
2297 | ||
45661033 | 2298 | #define SvPVCLEAR(sv) sv_setpv_bufsize(sv,0,0) |
16c91539 BM |
2299 | #define SvSHARE(sv) PL_sharehook(aTHX_ sv) |
2300 | #define SvLOCK(sv) PL_lockhook(aTHX_ sv) | |
2301 | #define SvUNLOCK(sv) PL_unlockhook(aTHX_ sv) | |
2302 | #define SvDESTROYABLE(sv) PL_destroyhook(aTHX_ sv) | |
68795e93 | 2303 | |
5d9574c1 | 2304 | #define SvSETMAGIC(x) STMT_START { if (UNLIKELY(SvSMAGICAL(x))) mg_set(x); } STMT_END |
79072805 | 2305 | |
54310121 | 2306 | #define SvSetSV_and(dst,src,finally) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 2307 | STMT_START { \ |
c1bee391 KW |
2308 | SV * src_ = src; \ |
2309 | SV * dst_ = dst; \ | |
2310 | if (LIKELY((dst_) != (src_))) { \ | |
2311 | sv_setsv(dst_, src_); \ | |
1f4fbd3b MS |
2312 | finally; \ |
2313 | } \ | |
2314 | } STMT_END | |
c1bee391 | 2315 | |
54310121 | 2316 | #define SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,finally) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 2317 | STMT_START { \ |
c1bee391 KW |
2318 | SV * src_ = src; \ |
2319 | SV * dst_ = dst; \ | |
2320 | if (LIKELY((dst_) != (src_))) { \ | |
2321 | sv_setsv_flags(dst_, src_, \ | |
2322 | SV_GMAGIC \ | |
2323 | | SV_NOSTEAL \ | |
2324 | | SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV); \ | |
1f4fbd3b MS |
2325 | finally; \ |
2326 | } \ | |
2327 | } STMT_END | |
79072805 | 2328 | |
54310121 | 2329 | #define SvSetSV(dst,src) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 2330 | SvSetSV_and(dst,src,/*nothing*/;) |
54310121 | 2331 | #define SvSetSV_nosteal(dst,src) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 2332 | SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,/*nothing*/;) |
54310121 | 2333 | |
2334 | #define SvSetMagicSV(dst,src) \ | |
1f4fbd3b | 2335 | SvSetSV_and(dst,src,SvSETMAGIC(dst)) |
54310121 | 2336 | #define SvSetMagicSV_nosteal(dst,src) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 2337 | SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,SvSETMAGIC(dst)) |
54310121 | 2338 | |
db79b45b | 2339 | |
1045810a | 2340 | #if !defined(SKIP_DEBUGGING) |
79072805 | 2341 | #define SvPEEK(sv) sv_peek(sv) |
3967c732 JD |
2342 | #else |
2343 | #define SvPEEK(sv) "" | |
2344 | #endif | |
79072805 | 2345 | |
7c123f9d DM |
2346 | /* Is this a per-interpreter immortal SV (rather than global)? |
2347 | * These should either occupy adjacent entries in the interpreter struct | |
2348 | * (MULTIPLICITY) or adjacent elements of PL_sv_immortals[] otherwise. | |
2349 | * The unsigned (Size_t) cast avoids the need for a second < 0 condition. | |
2350 | */ | |
2351 | #define SvIMMORTAL_INTERP(sv) ((Size_t)((sv) - &PL_sv_yes) < 4) | |
2352 | ||
2353 | /* Does this immortal have a true value? Currently only PL_sv_yes does. */ | |
2354 | #define SvIMMORTAL_TRUE(sv) ((sv) == &PL_sv_yes) | |
2355 | ||
2356 | /* the SvREADONLY() test is to quickly reject most SVs */ | |
2357 | #define SvIMMORTAL(sv) \ | |
2358 | ( SvREADONLY(sv) \ | |
2359 | && (SvIMMORTAL_INTERP(sv) || (sv) == &PL_sv_placeholder)) | |
36477c24 | 2360 | |
fe54beba DM |
2361 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
2362 | /* exercise the immortal resurrection code in sv_free2() */ | |
2363 | # define SvREFCNT_IMMORTAL 1000 | |
2364 | #else | |
2365 | # define SvREFCNT_IMMORTAL ((~(U32)0)/2) | |
2366 | #endif | |
2367 | ||
567f3b56 TC |
2368 | /* |
2369 | =for apidoc Am|SV *|boolSV|bool b | |
2370 | ||
2371 | Returns a true SV if C<b> is a true value, or a false SV if C<b> is 0. | |
2372 | ||
fbe13c60 | 2373 | See also C<L</PL_sv_yes>> and C<L</PL_sv_no>>. |
567f3b56 TC |
2374 | |
2375 | =cut | |
2376 | */ | |
2377 | ||
3280af22 | 2378 | #define boolSV(b) ((b) ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_no) |
54310121 | 2379 | |
1d0d673f PE |
2380 | /* |
2381 | =for apidoc Am|void|sv_setbool|SV *sv|bool b | |
2382 | =for apidoc_item |void|sv_setbool_mg|SV *sv|bool b | |
2383 | ||
2384 | These set an SV to a true or false boolean value, upgrading first if necessary. | |
2385 | ||
2386 | They differ only in that C<sv_setbool_mg> handles 'set' magic; C<sv_setbool> | |
2387 | does not. | |
2388 | ||
2389 | =cut | |
2390 | */ | |
2391 | ||
2392 | #define sv_setbool(sv, b) sv_setsv(sv, boolSV(b)) | |
2393 | #define sv_setbool_mg(sv, b) sv_setsv_mg(sv, boolSV(b)) | |
2394 | ||
79072805 | 2395 | #define isGV(sv) (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) |
f7877b28 NC |
2396 | /* If I give every macro argument a different name, then there won't be bugs |
2397 | where nested macros get confused. Been there, done that. */ | |
1d31276d KW |
2398 | /* |
2399 | =for apidoc Am|bool|isGV_with_GP|SV * sv | |
2400 | Returns a boolean as to whether or not C<sv> is a GV with a pointer to a GP | |
2401 | (glob pointer). | |
2402 | ||
2403 | =cut | |
2404 | */ | |
f7877b28 | 2405 | #define isGV_with_GP(pwadak) \ |
1f4fbd3b MS |
2406 | (((SvFLAGS(pwadak) & (SVp_POK|SVpgv_GP)) == SVpgv_GP) \ |
2407 | && (SvTYPE(pwadak) == SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(pwadak) == SVt_PVLV)) | |
41bd242f KW |
2408 | |
2409 | #define isGV_with_GP_on(sv) \ | |
2410 | STMT_START { \ | |
2411 | SV * sv_ = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \ | |
2412 | assert (SvTYPE(sv_) == SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(sv_) == SVt_PVLV); \ | |
2413 | assert (!SvPOKp(sv_)); \ | |
2414 | assert (!SvIOKp(sv_)); \ | |
2415 | (SvFLAGS(sv_) |= SVpgv_GP); \ | |
2e5b91de | 2416 | } STMT_END |
41bd242f KW |
2417 | |
2418 | #define isGV_with_GP_off(sv) \ | |
2419 | STMT_START { \ | |
2420 | SV * sv_ = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \ | |
2421 | assert (SvTYPE(sv_) == SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(sv_) == SVt_PVLV); \ | |
2422 | assert (!SvPOKp(sv_)); \ | |
2423 | assert (!SvIOKp(sv_)); \ | |
2424 | (SvFLAGS(sv_) &= ~SVpgv_GP); \ | |
2e5b91de | 2425 | } STMT_END |
41bd242f | 2426 | |
f5b4df4d FC |
2427 | #ifdef PERL_CORE |
2428 | # define isGV_or_RVCV(kadawp) \ | |
2429 | (isGV(kadawp) || (SvROK(kadawp) && SvTYPE(SvRV(kadawp)) == SVt_PVCV)) | |
2430 | #endif | |
8d919b0a FC |
2431 | #define isREGEXP(sv) \ |
2432 | (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_REGEXP \ | |
df6b4bd5 | 2433 | || (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVTYPEMASK|SVpgv_GP|SVf_FAKE)) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 2434 | == (SVt_PVLV|SVf_FAKE)) |
2e5b91de | 2435 | |
79072805 | 2436 | |
bba82a09 | 2437 | #ifdef PERL_ANY_COW |
db2c6cb3 | 2438 | # define SvGROW(sv,len) \ |
1f4fbd3b | 2439 | (SvIsCOW(sv) || SvLEN(sv) < (len) ? sv_grow(sv,len) : SvPVX(sv)) |
db2c6cb3 | 2440 | #else |
6bbd724f | 2441 | # define SvGROW(sv,len) (SvLEN(sv) < (len) ? sv_grow(sv,len) : SvPVX(sv)) |
db2c6cb3 | 2442 | #endif |
6bbd724f DM |
2443 | #define SvGROW_mutable(sv,len) \ |
2444 | (SvLEN(sv) < (len) ? sv_grow(sv,len) : SvPVX_mutable(sv)) | |
933fea7f | 2445 | #define Sv_Grow sv_grow |
3d35f11b | 2446 | |
a0739874 DM |
2447 | #define CLONEf_COPY_STACKS 1 |
2448 | #define CLONEf_KEEP_PTR_TABLE 2 | |
c43294b8 | 2449 | #define CLONEf_CLONE_HOST 4 |
0405e91e | 2450 | #define CLONEf_JOIN_IN 8 |
a0739874 | 2451 | |
8cf8f3d1 | 2452 | struct clone_params { |
d2d73c3e AB |
2453 | AV* stashes; |
2454 | UV flags; | |
59b40662 | 2455 | PerlInterpreter *proto_perl; |
1db366cc | 2456 | PerlInterpreter *new_perl; |
d08d57ef | 2457 | AV *unreferenced; |
8cf8f3d1 | 2458 | }; |
102d3b8a | 2459 | |
238f2c13 P |
2460 | /* SV_NOSTEAL prevents TEMP buffers being, well, stolen, and saves games |
2461 | with SvTEMP_off and SvTEMP_on round a call to sv_setsv. */ | |
2462 | #define newSVsv(sv) newSVsv_flags((sv), SV_GMAGIC|SV_NOSTEAL) | |
2463 | #define newSVsv_nomg(sv) newSVsv_flags((sv), SV_NOSTEAL) | |
2464 | ||
102d3b8a | 2465 | /* |
d106cb46 | 2466 | =for apidoc Am|SV*|newSVpvn_utf8|const char* s|STRLEN len|U32 utf8 |
740cce10 | 2467 | |
30a15352 | 2468 | Creates a new SV and copies a string (which may contain C<NUL> (C<\0>) |
796b6530 | 2469 | characters) into it. If C<utf8> is true, calls |
740cce10 NC |
2470 | C<SvUTF8_on> on the new SV. Implemented as a wrapper around C<newSVpvn_flags>. |
2471 | ||
2472 | =cut | |
2473 | */ | |
2474 | ||
2475 | #define newSVpvn_utf8(s, len, u) newSVpvn_flags((s), (len), (u) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0) | |
2476 | ||
2477 | /* | |
35e035cc FC |
2478 | =for apidoc Amx|SV*|newSVpadname|PADNAME *pn |
2479 | ||
0f94cb1f | 2480 | Creates a new SV containing the pad name. |
35e035cc FC |
2481 | |
2482 | =cut | |
2483 | */ | |
2484 | ||
0f94cb1f | 2485 | #define newSVpadname(pn) newSVpvn_utf8(PadnamePV(pn), PadnameLEN(pn), TRUE) |
35e035cc FC |
2486 | |
2487 | /* | |
d106cb46 | 2488 | =for apidoc Am|void|SvOOK_offset|SV*sv|STRLEN len |
69240efd | 2489 | |
796b6530 | 2490 | Reads into C<len> the offset from C<SvPVX> back to the true start of the |
69240efd | 2491 | allocated buffer, which will be non-zero if C<sv_chop> has been used to |
8554e7a0 | 2492 | efficiently remove characters from start of the buffer. Implemented as a |
2d7f6611 KW |
2493 | macro, which takes the address of C<len>, which must be of type C<STRLEN>. |
2494 | Evaluates C<sv> more than once. Sets C<len> to 0 if C<SvOOK(sv)> is false. | |
69240efd NC |
2495 | |
2496 | =cut | |
2497 | */ | |
2498 | ||
2499 | #ifdef DEBUGGING | |
2500 | /* Does the bot know something I don't? | |
2501 | 10:28 <@Nicholas> metabatman | |
2502 | 10:28 <+meta> Nicholas: crash | |
2503 | */ | |
2504 | # define SvOOK_offset(sv, offset) STMT_START { \ | |
1f4fbd3b MS |
2505 | STATIC_ASSERT_STMT(sizeof(offset) == sizeof(STRLEN)); \ |
2506 | if (SvOOK(sv)) { \ | |
2507 | const U8 *_crash = (U8*)SvPVX_const(sv); \ | |
2508 | (offset) = *--_crash; \ | |
2509 | if (!(offset)) { \ | |
2510 | _crash -= sizeof(STRLEN); \ | |
2511 | Copy(_crash, (U8 *)&(offset), sizeof(STRLEN), U8); \ | |
2512 | } \ | |
2513 | { \ | |
2514 | /* Validate the preceding buffer's sentinels to \ | |
2515 | verify that no-one is using it. */ \ | |
2516 | const U8 *const _bonk = (U8*)SvPVX_const(sv) - (offset);\ | |
2517 | while (_crash > _bonk) { \ | |
2518 | --_crash; \ | |
2519 | assert (*_crash == (U8)PTR2UV(_crash)); \ | |
2520 | } \ | |
2521 | } \ | |
2522 | } else { \ | |
2523 | (offset) = 0; \ | |
2524 | } \ | |
69240efd NC |
2525 | } STMT_END |
2526 | #else | |
2527 | /* This is the same code, but avoids using any temporary variables: */ | |
2528 | # define SvOOK_offset(sv, offset) STMT_START { \ | |
1f4fbd3b MS |
2529 | STATIC_ASSERT_STMT(sizeof(offset) == sizeof(STRLEN)); \ |
2530 | if (SvOOK(sv)) { \ | |
2531 | (offset) = ((U8*)SvPVX_const(sv))[-1]; \ | |
2532 | if (!(offset)) { \ | |
2533 | Copy(SvPVX_const(sv) - 1 - sizeof(STRLEN), \ | |
2534 | (U8*)&(offset), sizeof(STRLEN), U8); \ | |
2535 | } \ | |
2536 | } else { \ | |
2537 | (offset) = 0; \ | |
2538 | } \ | |
69240efd NC |
2539 | } STMT_END |
2540 | #endif | |
85dca89a | 2541 | |
9287e2bf | 2542 | /* |
0c8e4929 | 2543 | =for apidoc_section $io |
9287e2bf KW |
2544 | =for apidoc newIO |
2545 | ||
2546 | Create a new IO, setting the reference count to 1. | |
2547 | ||
2548 | =cut | |
2549 | */ | |
85dca89a NC |
2550 | #define newIO() MUTABLE_IO(newSV_type(SVt_PVIO)) |
2551 | ||
d5722fbc KW |
2552 | #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT) |
2553 | ||
2554 | # define SV_CONST(name) \ | |
1f4fbd3b MS |
2555 | PL_sv_consts[SV_CONST_##name] \ |
2556 | ? PL_sv_consts[SV_CONST_##name] \ | |
2557 | : (PL_sv_consts[SV_CONST_##name] = newSVpv_share(#name, 0)) | |
a38ab475 | 2558 | |
d5722fbc KW |
2559 | # define SV_CONST_TIESCALAR 0 |
2560 | # define SV_CONST_TIEARRAY 1 | |
2561 | # define SV_CONST_TIEHASH 2 | |
2562 | # define SV_CONST_TIEHANDLE 3 | |
2563 | ||
2564 | # define SV_CONST_FETCH 4 | |
2565 | # define SV_CONST_FETCHSIZE 5 | |
2566 | # define SV_CONST_STORE 6 | |
2567 | # define SV_CONST_STORESIZE 7 | |
2568 | # define SV_CONST_EXISTS 8 | |
2569 | ||
2570 | # define SV_CONST_PUSH 9 | |
2571 | # define SV_CONST_POP 10 | |
2572 | # define SV_CONST_SHIFT 11 | |
2573 | # define SV_CONST_UNSHIFT 12 | |
2574 | # define SV_CONST_SPLICE 13 | |
2575 | # define SV_CONST_EXTEND 14 | |
2576 | ||
2577 | # define SV_CONST_FIRSTKEY 15 | |
2578 | # define SV_CONST_NEXTKEY 16 | |
2579 | # define SV_CONST_SCALAR 17 | |
2580 | ||
2581 | # define SV_CONST_OPEN 18 | |
2582 | # define SV_CONST_WRITE 19 | |
2583 | # define SV_CONST_PRINT 20 | |
2584 | # define SV_CONST_PRINTF 21 | |
2585 | # define SV_CONST_READ 22 | |
2586 | # define SV_CONST_READLINE 23 | |
2587 | # define SV_CONST_GETC 24 | |
2588 | # define SV_CONST_SEEK 25 | |
2589 | # define SV_CONST_TELL 26 | |
2590 | # define SV_CONST_EOF 27 | |
2591 | # define SV_CONST_BINMODE 28 | |
2592 | # define SV_CONST_FILENO 29 | |
2593 | # define SV_CONST_CLOSE 30 | |
2594 | ||
2595 | # define SV_CONST_DELETE 31 | |
2596 | # define SV_CONST_CLEAR 32 | |
2597 | # define SV_CONST_UNTIE 33 | |
2598 | # define SV_CONST_DESTROY 34 | |
2599 | #endif | |
a38ab475 RZ |
2600 | |
2601 | #define SV_CONSTS_COUNT 35 | |
2602 | ||
69240efd | 2603 | /* |
82fce3d0 DM |
2604 | * Bodyless IVs and NVs! |
2605 | * | |
2606 | * Since 5.9.2, we can avoid allocating a body for SVt_IV-type SVs. | |
2607 | * Since the larger IV-holding variants of SVs store their integer | |
2608 | * values in their respective bodies, the family of SvIV() accessor | |
2609 | * macros would naively have to branch on the SV type to find the | |
2610 | * integer value either in the HEAD or BODY. In order to avoid this | |
2611 | * expensive branch, a clever soul has deployed a great hack: | |
2612 | * We set up the SvANY pointer such that instead of pointing to a | |
2613 | * real body, it points into the memory before the location of the | |
2614 | * head. We compute this pointer such that the location of | |
2615 | * the integer member of the hypothetical body struct happens to | |
2616 | * be the same as the location of the integer member of the bodyless | |
2617 | * SV head. This now means that the SvIV() family of accessors can | |
2618 | * always read from the (hypothetical or real) body via SvANY. | |
2619 | * | |
2620 | * Since the 5.21 dev series, we employ the same trick for NVs | |
2621 | * if the architecture can support it (NVSIZE <= IVSIZE). | |
2622 | */ | |
2623 | ||
2624 | /* The following two macros compute the necessary offsets for the above | |
2625 | * trick and store them in SvANY for SvIV() (and friends) to use. */ | |
2626 | ||
82fce3d0 | 2627 | # define SET_SVANY_FOR_BODYLESS_IV(sv) \ |
fecef291 KW |
2628 | STMT_START { \ |
2629 | SV * sv_ = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \ | |
2630 | SvANY(sv_) = (XPVIV*)((char*)&(sv_->sv_u.svu_iv) \ | |
2631 | - STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xiv_iv)); \ | |
2632 | } STMT_END | |
82fce3d0 DM |
2633 | |
2634 | # define SET_SVANY_FOR_BODYLESS_NV(sv) \ | |
fecef291 KW |
2635 | STMT_START { \ |
2636 | SV * sv_ = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \ | |
2637 | SvANY(sv_) = (XPVNV*)((char*)&(sv_->sv_u.svu_nv) \ | |
2638 | - STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVNV, xnv_u.xnv_nv)); \ | |
2639 | } STMT_END | |
82fce3d0 DM |
2640 | |
2641 | /* | |
14d04a33 | 2642 | * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et: |
102d3b8a | 2643 | */ |