Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
a0d0e21e | 1 | /* av.c |
79072805 | 2 | * |
1129b882 NC |
3 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, |
4 | * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others | |
79072805 LW |
5 | * |
6 | * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public | |
7 | * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. | |
8 | * | |
a0d0e21e LW |
9 | */ |
10 | ||
11 | /* | |
4ac71550 TC |
12 | * '...for the Entwives desired order, and plenty, and peace (by which they |
13 | * meant that things should remain where they had set them).' --Treebeard | |
14 | * | |
15 | * [p.476 of _The Lord of the Rings_, III/iv: "Treebeard"] | |
79072805 LW |
16 | */ |
17 | ||
18 | #include "EXTERN.h" | |
864dbfa3 | 19 | #define PERL_IN_AV_C |
79072805 LW |
20 | #include "perl.h" |
21 | ||
fb73857a | 22 | void |
864dbfa3 | 23 | Perl_av_reify(pTHX_ AV *av) |
a0d0e21e | 24 | { |
c70927a6 | 25 | SSize_t key; |
fb73857a | 26 | |
7918f24d | 27 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_REIFY; |
2fed2a1b | 28 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
ba5d1d60 | 29 | |
3c78fafa | 30 | if (AvREAL(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 31 | return; |
93965878 | 32 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
9b387841 | 33 | if (SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied)) |
1604cfb0 | 34 | Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEBUGGING), "av_reify called on tied array"); |
93965878 | 35 | #endif |
a0d0e21e | 36 | key = AvMAX(av) + 1; |
93965878 | 37 | while (key > AvFILLp(av) + 1) |
1604cfb0 | 38 | AvARRAY(av)[--key] = NULL; |
a0d0e21e | 39 | while (key) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
40 | SV * const sv = AvARRAY(av)[--key]; |
41 | if (sv != &PL_sv_undef) | |
42 | SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv); | |
a0d0e21e | 43 | } |
29de640a CS |
44 | key = AvARRAY(av) - AvALLOC(av); |
45 | while (key) | |
1604cfb0 | 46 | AvALLOC(av)[--key] = NULL; |
62b1ebc2 | 47 | AvREIFY_off(av); |
a0d0e21e LW |
48 | AvREAL_on(av); |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
cb50131a CB |
51 | /* |
52 | =for apidoc av_extend | |
53 | ||
2b301921 YO |
54 | Pre-extend an array so that it is capable of storing values at indexes |
55 | C<0..key>. Thus C<av_extend(av,99)> guarantees that the array can store 100 | |
56 | elements, i.e. that C<av_store(av, 0, sv)> through C<av_store(av, 99, sv)> | |
57 | on a plain array will work without any further memory allocation. | |
58 | ||
59 | If the av argument is a tied array then will call the C<EXTEND> tied | |
60 | array method with an argument of C<(key+1)>. | |
cb50131a CB |
61 | |
62 | =cut | |
63 | */ | |
64 | ||
a0d0e21e | 65 | void |
fc16c392 | 66 | Perl_av_extend(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t key) |
a0d0e21e | 67 | { |
7a5b473e AL |
68 | MAGIC *mg; |
69 | ||
7918f24d | 70 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_EXTEND; |
2fed2a1b | 71 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
ba5d1d60 | 72 | |
ad64d0ec | 73 | mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied); |
823a54a3 | 74 | if (mg) { |
1604cfb0 | 75 | SV *arg1 = sv_newmortal(); |
2b301921 YO |
76 | /* NOTE: the API for av_extend() is NOT the same as the tie method EXTEND. |
77 | * | |
78 | * The C function takes an *index* (assumes 0 indexed arrays) and ensures | |
79 | * that the array is at least as large as the index provided. | |
80 | * | |
81 | * The tied array method EXTEND takes a *count* and ensures that the array | |
82 | * is at least that many elements large. Thus we have to +1 the key when | |
83 | * we call the tied method. | |
84 | */ | |
1604cfb0 MS |
85 | sv_setiv(arg1, (IV)(key + 1)); |
86 | Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(av), mg, SV_CONST(EXTEND), G_DISCARD, 1, | |
87 | arg1); | |
88 | return; | |
93965878 | 89 | } |
7261499d FC |
90 | av_extend_guts(av,key,&AvMAX(av),&AvALLOC(av),&AvARRAY(av)); |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | /* The guts of av_extend. *Not* for general use! */ | |
399fef93 | 94 | /* Also called directly from pp_assign, padlist_store, padnamelist_store */ |
7261499d | 95 | void |
fc16c392 | 96 | Perl_av_extend_guts(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t key, SSize_t *maxp, SV ***allocp, |
440c1856 | 97 | SV ***arrayp) |
7261499d | 98 | { |
7261499d FC |
99 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_EXTEND_GUTS; |
100 | ||
6768377c DM |
101 | if (key < -1) /* -1 is legal */ |
102 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ | |
147e3846 | 103 | "panic: av_extend_guts() negative count (%" IVdf ")", (IV)key); |
6768377c | 104 | |
7261499d | 105 | if (key > *maxp) { |
399fef93 RL |
106 | SSize_t ary_offset = *maxp + 1; |
107 | SSize_t to_null = 0; | |
108 | SSize_t newmax = 0; | |
109 | ||
110 | if (av && *allocp != *arrayp) { /* a shifted SV* array exists */ | |
111 | to_null = *arrayp - *allocp; | |
112 | *maxp += to_null; | |
ce9f3c9c | 113 | ary_offset = AvFILLp(av) + 1; |
440c1856 | 114 | |
440c1856 | 115 | Move(*arrayp, *allocp, AvFILLp(av)+1, SV*); |
399fef93 | 116 | |
440c1856 RL |
117 | if (key > *maxp - 10) { |
118 | newmax = key + *maxp; | |
119 | goto resize; | |
120 | } | |
399fef93 | 121 | } else if (*allocp) { /* a full SV* array exists */ |
4633a7c4 | 122 | |
ca7c1a29 | 123 | #ifdef Perl_safesysmalloc_size |
440c1856 RL |
124 | /* Whilst it would be quite possible to move this logic around |
125 | (as I did in the SV code), so as to set AvMAX(av) early, | |
126 | based on calling Perl_safesysmalloc_size() immediately after | |
127 | allocation, I'm not convinced that it is a great idea here. | |
128 | In an array we have to loop round setting everything to | |
129 | NULL, which means writing to memory, potentially lots | |
130 | of it, whereas for the SV buffer case we don't touch the | |
131 | "bonus" memory. So there there is no cost in telling the | |
132 | world about it, whereas here we have to do work before we can | |
133 | tell the world about it, and that work involves writing to | |
134 | memory that might never be read. So, I feel, better to keep | |
135 | the current lazy system of only writing to it if our caller | |
136 | has a need for more space. NWC */ | |
137 | newmax = Perl_safesysmalloc_size((void*)*allocp) / | |
138 | sizeof(const SV *) - 1; | |
139 | ||
140 | if (key <= newmax) | |
141 | goto resized; | |
8d6dde3e | 142 | #endif |
440c1856 RL |
143 | /* overflow-safe version of newmax = key + *maxp/5 */ |
144 | newmax = *maxp / 5; | |
145 | newmax = (key > SSize_t_MAX - newmax) | |
146 | ? SSize_t_MAX : key + newmax; | |
147 | resize: | |
399fef93 RL |
148 | { |
149 | /* it should really be newmax+1 here, but if newmax | |
150 | * happens to equal SSize_t_MAX, then newmax+1 is | |
151 | * undefined. This means technically we croak one | |
152 | * index lower than we should in theory; in practice | |
153 | * its unlikely the system has SSize_t_MAX/sizeof(SV*) | |
154 | * bytes to spare! */ | |
155 | MEM_WRAP_CHECK_s(newmax, SV*, "Out of memory during array extend"); | |
156 | } | |
865e3ae0 | 157 | #ifdef STRESS_REALLOC |
440c1856 RL |
158 | { |
159 | SV ** const old_alloc = *allocp; | |
160 | Newx(*allocp, newmax+1, SV*); | |
161 | Copy(old_alloc, *allocp, *maxp + 1, SV*); | |
162 | Safefree(old_alloc); | |
163 | } | |
865e3ae0 | 164 | #else |
440c1856 | 165 | Renew(*allocp,newmax+1, SV*); |
865e3ae0 | 166 | #endif |
ca7c1a29 | 167 | #ifdef Perl_safesysmalloc_size |
440c1856 | 168 | resized: |
9c5ffd7c | 169 | #endif |
399fef93 RL |
170 | to_null += newmax - *maxp; |
171 | *maxp = newmax; | |
172 | ||
173 | /* See GH#18014 for discussion of when this might be needed: */ | |
174 | if (av == PL_curstack) { /* Oops, grew stack (via av_store()?) */ | |
440c1856 RL |
175 | PL_stack_sp = *allocp + (PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base); |
176 | PL_stack_base = *allocp; | |
177 | PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + newmax; | |
178 | } | |
399fef93 RL |
179 | } else { /* there is no SV* array yet */ |
180 | *maxp = key < 3 ? 3 : key; | |
440c1856 RL |
181 | { |
182 | /* see comment above about newmax+1*/ | |
399fef93 RL |
183 | MEM_WRAP_CHECK_s(*maxp, SV*, |
184 | "Out of memory during array extend"); | |
440c1856 | 185 | } |
399fef93 RL |
186 | /* Newxz isn't used below because testing showed it to be slower |
187 | * than Newx+Zero (also slower than Newx + the previous while | |
188 | * loop) for small arrays, which are very common in perl. */ | |
189 | Newx(*allocp, *maxp+1, SV*); | |
190 | /* Stacks require only the first element to be &PL_sv_undef | |
191 | * (set elsewhere). However, since non-stack AVs are likely | |
192 | * to dominate in modern production applications, stacks | |
60eec70f HS |
193 | * don't get any special treatment here. |
194 | * See https://github.com/Perl/perl5/pull/18690 for more detail */ | |
399fef93 RL |
195 | ary_offset = 0; |
196 | to_null = *maxp+1; | |
197 | goto zero; | |
440c1856 | 198 | } |
399fef93 | 199 | |
440c1856 | 200 | if (av && AvREAL(av)) { |
399fef93 RL |
201 | zero: |
202 | Zero(*allocp + ary_offset,to_null,SV*); | |
440c1856 RL |
203 | } |
204 | ||
205 | *arrayp = *allocp; | |
a0d0e21e LW |
206 | } |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
cb50131a CB |
209 | /* |
210 | =for apidoc av_fetch | |
211 | ||
212 | Returns the SV at the specified index in the array. The C<key> is the | |
e815fc9e | 213 | index. If C<lval> is true, you are guaranteed to get a real SV back (in case |
1a328862 | 214 | it wasn't real before), which you can then modify. Check that the return |
e815fc9e | 215 | value is non-NULL before dereferencing it to a C<SV*>. |
cb50131a CB |
216 | |
217 | See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for | |
218 | more information on how to use this function on tied arrays. | |
219 | ||
17b0bd77 | 220 | The rough perl equivalent is C<$myarray[$key]>. |
3347919d | 221 | |
cb50131a CB |
222 | =cut |
223 | */ | |
224 | ||
ac9f75b5 | 225 | static bool |
c70927a6 | 226 | S_adjust_index(pTHX_ AV *av, const MAGIC *mg, SSize_t *keyp) |
ac9f75b5 FC |
227 | { |
228 | bool adjust_index = 1; | |
229 | if (mg) { | |
1604cfb0 MS |
230 | /* Handle negative array indices 20020222 MJD */ |
231 | SV * const ref = SvTIED_obj(MUTABLE_SV(av), mg); | |
232 | SvGETMAGIC(ref); | |
233 | if (SvROK(ref) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(ref))) { | |
234 | SV * const * const negative_indices_glob = | |
235 | hv_fetchs(SvSTASH(SvRV(ref)), NEGATIVE_INDICES_VAR, 0); | |
236 | ||
237 | if (negative_indices_glob && isGV(*negative_indices_glob) | |
238 | && SvTRUE(GvSV(*negative_indices_glob))) | |
239 | adjust_index = 0; | |
240 | } | |
ac9f75b5 FC |
241 | } |
242 | ||
243 | if (adjust_index) { | |
1604cfb0 MS |
244 | *keyp += AvFILL(av) + 1; |
245 | if (*keyp < 0) | |
246 | return FALSE; | |
ac9f75b5 FC |
247 | } |
248 | return TRUE; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
79072805 | 251 | SV** |
c70927a6 | 252 | Perl_av_fetch(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t key, I32 lval) |
79072805 | 253 | { |
f4d8be8b DM |
254 | SSize_t neg; |
255 | SSize_t size; | |
256 | ||
7918f24d | 257 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_FETCH; |
2fed2a1b | 258 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
a0d0e21e | 259 | |
11b62bc4 | 260 | if (UNLIKELY(SvRMAGICAL(av))) { |
ad64d0ec | 261 | const MAGIC * const tied_magic |
1604cfb0 | 262 | = mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied); |
ad64d0ec | 263 | if (tied_magic || mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_regdata)) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
264 | SV *sv; |
265 | if (key < 0) { | |
266 | if (!S_adjust_index(aTHX_ av, tied_magic, &key)) | |
267 | return NULL; | |
268 | } | |
6f12eb6d | 269 | |
7ea8b04b | 270 | sv = newSV_type_mortal(SVt_PVLV); |
1604cfb0 MS |
271 | mg_copy(MUTABLE_SV(av), sv, 0, key); |
272 | if (!tied_magic) /* for regdata, force leavesub to make copies */ | |
273 | SvTEMP_off(sv); | |
274 | LvTYPE(sv) = 't'; | |
275 | LvTARG(sv) = sv; /* fake (SV**) */ | |
276 | return &(LvTARG(sv)); | |
6f12eb6d MJD |
277 | } |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
f4d8be8b | 280 | neg = (key < 0); |
25cf9644 | 281 | size = AvFILLp(av) + 1; |
f4d8be8b DM |
282 | key += neg * size; /* handle negative index without using branch */ |
283 | ||
284 | /* the cast from SSize_t to Size_t allows both (key < 0) and (key >= size) | |
285 | * to be tested as a single condition */ | |
286 | if ((Size_t)key >= (Size_t)size) { | |
1604cfb0 MS |
287 | if (UNLIKELY(neg)) |
288 | return NULL; | |
f4d8be8b | 289 | goto emptyness; |
93965878 | 290 | } |
f4d8be8b DM |
291 | |
292 | if (!AvARRAY(av)[key]) { | |
55d3f3e5 | 293 | emptyness: |
8fcb2425 | 294 | return lval ? av_store(av,key,newSV_type(SVt_NULL)) : NULL; |
79072805 | 295 | } |
55d3f3e5 | 296 | |
463ee0b2 | 297 | return &AvARRAY(av)[key]; |
79072805 LW |
298 | } |
299 | ||
cb50131a CB |
300 | /* |
301 | =for apidoc av_store | |
302 | ||
303 | Stores an SV in an array. The array index is specified as C<key>. The | |
796b6530 | 304 | return value will be C<NULL> if the operation failed or if the value did not |
cb50131a | 305 | need to be actually stored within the array (as in the case of tied |
72d33970 | 306 | arrays). Otherwise, it can be dereferenced |
4f540dd3 | 307 | to get the C<SV*> that was stored |
f0b90de1 SF |
308 | there (= C<val>)). |
309 | ||
310 | Note that the caller is responsible for suitably incrementing the reference | |
cb50131a | 311 | count of C<val> before the call, and decrementing it if the function |
796b6530 | 312 | returned C<NULL>. |
cb50131a | 313 | |
17b0bd77 | 314 | Approximate Perl equivalent: C<splice(@myarray, $key, 1, $val)>. |
f0b90de1 | 315 | |
cb50131a CB |
316 | See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for |
317 | more information on how to use this function on tied arrays. | |
318 | ||
319 | =cut | |
320 | */ | |
321 | ||
79072805 | 322 | SV** |
c70927a6 | 323 | Perl_av_store(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t key, SV *val) |
79072805 | 324 | { |
79072805 LW |
325 | SV** ary; |
326 | ||
7918f24d | 327 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_STORE; |
2fed2a1b | 328 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
ba5d1d60 | 329 | |
725ac12f NC |
330 | /* S_regclass relies on being able to pass in a NULL sv |
331 | (unicode_alternate may be NULL). | |
332 | */ | |
333 | ||
6f12eb6d | 334 | if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) { |
ad64d0ec | 335 | const MAGIC * const tied_magic = mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied); |
6f12eb6d | 336 | if (tied_magic) { |
6f12eb6d | 337 | if (key < 0) { |
1604cfb0 | 338 | if (!S_adjust_index(aTHX_ av, tied_magic, &key)) |
6f12eb6d | 339 | return 0; |
6f12eb6d | 340 | } |
1604cfb0 MS |
341 | if (val) { |
342 | mg_copy(MUTABLE_SV(av), val, 0, key); | |
343 | } | |
344 | return NULL; | |
6f12eb6d MJD |
345 | } |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | ||
a0d0e21e | 349 | if (key < 0) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
350 | key += AvFILL(av) + 1; |
351 | if (key < 0) | |
352 | return NULL; | |
79072805 | 353 | } |
93965878 | 354 | |
43fcc5d2 | 355 | if (SvREADONLY(av) && key >= AvFILL(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 356 | Perl_croak_no_modify(); |
93965878 | 357 | |
49beac48 | 358 | if (!AvREAL(av) && AvREIFY(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 359 | av_reify(av); |
a0d0e21e | 360 | if (key > AvMAX(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 361 | av_extend(av,key); |
463ee0b2 | 362 | ary = AvARRAY(av); |
93965878 | 363 | if (AvFILLp(av) < key) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
364 | if (!AvREAL(av)) { |
365 | if (av == PL_curstack && key > PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base) | |
366 | PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + key; /* XPUSH in disguise */ | |
367 | do { | |
368 | ary[++AvFILLp(av)] = NULL; | |
369 | } while (AvFILLp(av) < key); | |
370 | } | |
371 | AvFILLp(av) = key; | |
79072805 | 372 | } |
811f8a24 | 373 | else if (AvREAL(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 374 | SvREFCNT_dec(ary[key]); |
79072805 | 375 | ary[key] = val; |
8990e307 | 376 | if (SvSMAGICAL(av)) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
377 | const MAGIC *mg = SvMAGIC(av); |
378 | bool set = TRUE; | |
379 | for (; mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) { | |
380 | if (!isUPPER(mg->mg_type)) continue; | |
381 | if (val) { | |
382 | sv_magic(val, MUTABLE_SV(av), toLOWER(mg->mg_type), 0, key); | |
383 | } | |
384 | if (PL_delaymagic && mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_isa) { | |
385 | PL_delaymagic |= DM_ARRAY_ISA; | |
386 | set = FALSE; | |
387 | } | |
388 | } | |
389 | if (set) | |
390 | mg_set(MUTABLE_SV(av)); | |
463ee0b2 | 391 | } |
79072805 LW |
392 | return &ary[key]; |
393 | } | |
394 | ||
cb50131a | 395 | /* |
cb50131a CB |
396 | =for apidoc av_make |
397 | ||
e815fc9e KW |
398 | Creates a new AV and populates it with a list (C<**strp>, length C<size>) of |
399 | SVs. A copy is made of each SV, so their refcounts are not changed. The new | |
400 | AV will have a reference count of 1. | |
cb50131a | 401 | |
775f1d61 SF |
402 | Perl equivalent: C<my @new_array = ($scalar1, $scalar2, $scalar3...);> |
403 | ||
cb50131a CB |
404 | =cut |
405 | */ | |
406 | ||
79072805 | 407 | AV * |
c70927a6 | 408 | Perl_av_make(pTHX_ SSize_t size, SV **strp) |
79072805 | 409 | { |
f73391e4 | 410 | AV * const av = newAV(); |
a7f5e44d | 411 | /* sv_upgrade does AvREAL_only() */ |
7918f24d | 412 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_MAKE; |
2fed2a1b NC |
413 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
414 | ||
a0288114 | 415 | if (size) { /* "defined" was returning undef for size==0 anyway. */ |
eb578fdb | 416 | SV** ary; |
c70927a6 | 417 | SSize_t i; |
be988557 DM |
418 | SSize_t orig_ix; |
419 | ||
1604cfb0 MS |
420 | Newx(ary,size,SV*); |
421 | AvALLOC(av) = ary; | |
422 | AvARRAY(av) = ary; | |
423 | AvMAX(av) = size - 1; | |
be988557 DM |
424 | /* avoid av being leaked if croak when calling magic below */ |
425 | EXTEND_MORTAL(1); | |
426 | PL_tmps_stack[++PL_tmps_ix] = (SV*)av; | |
427 | orig_ix = PL_tmps_ix; | |
428 | ||
1604cfb0 MS |
429 | for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { |
430 | assert (*strp); | |
2b676593 | 431 | |
1604cfb0 MS |
432 | /* Don't let sv_setsv swipe, since our source array might |
433 | have multiple references to the same temp scalar (e.g. | |
434 | from a list slice) */ | |
2b676593 | 435 | |
1604cfb0 MS |
436 | SvGETMAGIC(*strp); /* before newSV, in case it dies */ |
437 | AvFILLp(av)++; | |
8fcb2425 | 438 | ary[i] = newSV_type(SVt_NULL); |
1604cfb0 MS |
439 | sv_setsv_flags(ary[i], *strp, |
440 | SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV|SV_NOSTEAL); | |
441 | strp++; | |
442 | } | |
be988557 DM |
443 | /* disarm av's leak guard */ |
444 | if (LIKELY(PL_tmps_ix == orig_ix)) | |
445 | PL_tmps_ix--; | |
446 | else | |
447 | PL_tmps_stack[orig_ix] = &PL_sv_undef; | |
79072805 | 448 | } |
463ee0b2 | 449 | return av; |
79072805 LW |
450 | } |
451 | ||
cb50131a | 452 | /* |
5f6512c9 PE |
453 | =for apidoc newAVav |
454 | ||
455 | Creates a new AV and populates it with values copied from an existing AV. The | |
456 | new AV will have a reference count of 1, and will contain newly created SVs | |
457 | copied from the original SV. The original source will remain unchanged. | |
458 | ||
459 | Perl equivalent: C<my @new_array = @existing_array;> | |
460 | ||
461 | =cut | |
462 | */ | |
463 | ||
464 | AV * | |
465 | Perl_newAVav(pTHX_ AV *oav) | |
466 | { | |
467 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEWAVAV; | |
468 | ||
80c024ac | 469 | Size_t count = av_count(oav); |
3b6b0454 RL |
470 | |
471 | if(UNLIKELY(!oav) || count == 0) | |
5f6512c9 PE |
472 | return newAV(); |
473 | ||
3b6b0454 | 474 | AV *ret = newAV_alloc_x(count); |
5f6512c9 PE |
475 | |
476 | /* avoid ret being leaked if croak when calling magic below */ | |
477 | EXTEND_MORTAL(1); | |
478 | PL_tmps_stack[++PL_tmps_ix] = (SV *)ret; | |
479 | SSize_t ret_at_tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix; | |
480 | ||
80c024ac RL |
481 | Size_t i; |
482 | if(LIKELY(!SvRMAGICAL(oav) && AvREAL(oav) && (SvTYPE(oav) == SVt_PVAV))) { | |
483 | for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { | |
484 | SV **svp = av_fetch_simple(oav, i, 0); | |
485 | av_push_simple(ret, svp ? newSVsv(*svp) : &PL_sv_undef); | |
486 | } | |
487 | } else { | |
488 | for(i = 0; i < count; i++) { | |
489 | SV **svp = av_fetch(oav, i, 0); | |
490 | av_push_simple(ret, svp ? newSVsv(*svp) : &PL_sv_undef); | |
491 | } | |
5f6512c9 PE |
492 | } |
493 | ||
494 | /* disarm leak guard */ | |
495 | if(LIKELY(PL_tmps_ix == ret_at_tmps_ix)) | |
496 | PL_tmps_ix--; | |
497 | else | |
498 | PL_tmps_stack[ret_at_tmps_ix] = &PL_sv_undef; | |
499 | ||
500 | return ret; | |
501 | } | |
502 | ||
503 | /* | |
504 | =for apidoc newAVhv | |
505 | ||
506 | Creates a new AV and populates it with keys and values copied from an existing | |
507 | HV. The new AV will have a reference count of 1, and will contain newly | |
508 | created SVs copied from the original HV. The original source will remain | |
509 | unchanged. | |
510 | ||
511 | Perl equivalent: C<my @new_array = %existing_hash;> | |
512 | ||
513 | =cut | |
514 | */ | |
515 | ||
516 | AV * | |
517 | Perl_newAVhv(pTHX_ HV *ohv) | |
518 | { | |
519 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEWAVHV; | |
520 | ||
521 | if(UNLIKELY(!ohv)) | |
522 | return newAV(); | |
523 | ||
524 | bool tied = SvRMAGICAL(ohv) && mg_find(MUTABLE_SV(ohv), PERL_MAGIC_tied); | |
525 | ||
f98a2322 | 526 | Size_t nkeys = hv_iterinit(ohv); |
3b6b0454 RL |
527 | /* This number isn't perfect but it doesn't matter; it only has to be |
528 | * close to make the initial allocation about the right size | |
529 | */ | |
1805204a | 530 | AV *ret = newAV_alloc_xz(nkeys ? nkeys * 2 : 2); |
5f6512c9 PE |
531 | |
532 | /* avoid ret being leaked if croak when calling magic below */ | |
533 | EXTEND_MORTAL(1); | |
534 | PL_tmps_stack[++PL_tmps_ix] = (SV *)ret; | |
535 | SSize_t ret_at_tmps_ix = PL_tmps_ix; | |
536 | ||
5f6512c9 PE |
537 | |
538 | HE *he; | |
539 | while((he = hv_iternext(ohv))) { | |
540 | if(tied) { | |
f98a2322 RL |
541 | av_push_simple(ret, newSVsv(hv_iterkeysv(he))); |
542 | av_push_simple(ret, newSVsv(hv_iterval(ohv, he))); | |
5f6512c9 PE |
543 | } |
544 | else { | |
f98a2322 RL |
545 | av_push_simple(ret, newSVhek(HeKEY_hek(he))); |
546 | av_push_simple(ret, HeVAL(he) ? newSVsv(HeVAL(he)) : &PL_sv_undef); | |
5f6512c9 PE |
547 | } |
548 | } | |
549 | ||
550 | /* disarm leak guard */ | |
551 | if(LIKELY(PL_tmps_ix == ret_at_tmps_ix)) | |
552 | PL_tmps_ix--; | |
553 | else | |
554 | PL_tmps_stack[ret_at_tmps_ix] = &PL_sv_undef; | |
555 | ||
556 | return ret; | |
557 | } | |
558 | ||
559 | /* | |
cb50131a CB |
560 | =for apidoc av_clear |
561 | ||
bb8005f7 | 562 | Frees all the elements of an array, leaving it empty. |
a4395eba | 563 | The XS equivalent of C<@array = ()>. See also L</av_undef>. |
8b9a1153 | 564 | |
a4395eba DM |
565 | Note that it is possible that the actions of a destructor called directly |
566 | or indirectly by freeing an element of the array could cause the reference | |
567 | count of the array itself to be reduced (e.g. by deleting an entry in the | |
568 | symbol table). So it is a possibility that the AV could have been freed | |
569 | (or even reallocated) on return from the call unless you hold a reference | |
570 | to it. | |
cb50131a CB |
571 | |
572 | =cut | |
573 | */ | |
574 | ||
79072805 | 575 | void |
5aaab254 | 576 | Perl_av_clear(pTHX_ AV *av) |
79072805 | 577 | { |
c70927a6 | 578 | SSize_t extra; |
60edcf09 | 579 | bool real; |
be988557 | 580 | SSize_t orig_ix = 0; |
79072805 | 581 | |
7918f24d | 582 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_CLEAR; |
2fed2a1b NC |
583 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
584 | ||
7d55f622 | 585 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
9b387841 | 586 | if (SvREFCNT(av) == 0) { |
1604cfb0 | 587 | Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEBUGGING), "Attempt to clear deleted array"); |
7d55f622 | 588 | } |
589 | #endif | |
a0d0e21e | 590 | |
39caa665 | 591 | if (SvREADONLY(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 592 | Perl_croak_no_modify(); |
39caa665 | 593 | |
93965878 | 594 | /* Give any tie a chance to cleanup first */ |
89c14e2e | 595 | if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
596 | const MAGIC* const mg = SvMAGIC(av); |
597 | if (PL_delaymagic && mg && mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_isa) | |
598 | PL_delaymagic |= DM_ARRAY_ISA; | |
89c14e2e | 599 | else |
1604cfb0 | 600 | mg_clear(MUTABLE_SV(av)); |
89c14e2e | 601 | } |
93965878 | 602 | |
a60c0954 | 603 | if (AvMAX(av) < 0) |
1604cfb0 | 604 | return; |
a60c0954 | 605 | |
be988557 | 606 | if ((real = cBOOL(AvREAL(av)))) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
607 | SV** const ary = AvARRAY(av); |
608 | SSize_t index = AvFILLp(av) + 1; | |
be988557 DM |
609 | |
610 | /* avoid av being freed when calling destructors below */ | |
611 | EXTEND_MORTAL(1); | |
612 | PL_tmps_stack[++PL_tmps_ix] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(av); | |
613 | orig_ix = PL_tmps_ix; | |
614 | ||
1604cfb0 MS |
615 | while (index) { |
616 | SV * const sv = ary[--index]; | |
617 | /* undef the slot before freeing the value, because a | |
618 | * destructor might try to modify this array */ | |
619 | ary[index] = NULL; | |
620 | SvREFCNT_dec(sv); | |
621 | } | |
a0d0e21e | 622 | } |
e2d306cb AL |
623 | extra = AvARRAY(av) - AvALLOC(av); |
624 | if (extra) { | |
1604cfb0 MS |
625 | AvMAX(av) += extra; |
626 | AvARRAY(av) = AvALLOC(av); | |
79072805 | 627 | } |
93965878 | 628 | AvFILLp(av) = -1; |
be988557 DM |
629 | if (real) { |
630 | /* disarm av's premature free guard */ | |
631 | if (LIKELY(PL_tmps_ix == orig_ix)) | |
632 | PL_tmps_ix--; | |
633 | else | |
634 | PL_tmps_stack[orig_ix] = &PL_sv_undef; | |
635 | SvREFCNT_dec_NN(av); | |
636 | } | |
79072805 LW |
637 | } |
638 | ||
cb50131a CB |
639 | /* |
640 | =for apidoc av_undef | |
641 | ||
a4395eba DM |
642 | Undefines the array. The XS equivalent of C<undef(@array)>. |
643 | ||
644 | As well as freeing all the elements of the array (like C<av_clear()>), this | |
645 | also frees the memory used by the av to store its list of scalars. | |
646 | ||
647 | See L</av_clear> for a note about the array possibly being invalid on | |
648 | return. | |
cb50131a CB |
649 | |
650 | =cut | |
651 | */ | |
652 | ||
79072805 | 653 | void |
5aaab254 | 654 | Perl_av_undef(pTHX_ AV *av) |
79072805 | 655 | { |
60edcf09 | 656 | bool real; |
84610c52 | 657 | SSize_t orig_ix = PL_tmps_ix; /* silence bogus warning about possible unitialized use */ |
60edcf09 | 658 | |
7918f24d | 659 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_UNDEF; |
2fed2a1b | 660 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
93965878 NIS |
661 | |
662 | /* Give any tie a chance to cleanup first */ | |
ad64d0ec | 663 | if (SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied)) |
1604cfb0 | 664 | av_fill(av, -1); |
93965878 | 665 | |
84610c52 YO |
666 | real = cBOOL(AvREAL(av)); |
667 | if (real) { | |
1604cfb0 | 668 | SSize_t key = AvFILLp(av) + 1; |
be988557 DM |
669 | |
670 | /* avoid av being freed when calling destructors below */ | |
671 | EXTEND_MORTAL(1); | |
672 | PL_tmps_stack[++PL_tmps_ix] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(av); | |
673 | orig_ix = PL_tmps_ix; | |
674 | ||
1604cfb0 MS |
675 | while (key) |
676 | SvREFCNT_dec(AvARRAY(av)[--key]); | |
a0d0e21e | 677 | } |
22717f83 | 678 | |
463ee0b2 | 679 | Safefree(AvALLOC(av)); |
35da51f7 | 680 | AvALLOC(av) = NULL; |
9c6bc640 | 681 | AvARRAY(av) = NULL; |
93965878 | 682 | AvMAX(av) = AvFILLp(av) = -1; |
22717f83 | 683 | |
ad64d0ec | 684 | if(SvRMAGICAL(av)) mg_clear(MUTABLE_SV(av)); |
be988557 DM |
685 | if (real) { |
686 | /* disarm av's premature free guard */ | |
687 | if (LIKELY(PL_tmps_ix == orig_ix)) | |
688 | PL_tmps_ix--; | |
689 | else | |
690 | PL_tmps_stack[orig_ix] = &PL_sv_undef; | |
691 | SvREFCNT_dec_NN(av); | |
692 | } | |
79072805 LW |
693 | } |
694 | ||
cb50131a | 695 | /* |
29a861e7 NC |
696 | |
697 | =for apidoc av_create_and_push | |
698 | ||
699 | Push an SV onto the end of the array, creating the array if necessary. | |
700 | A small internal helper function to remove a commonly duplicated idiom. | |
701 | ||
702 | =cut | |
703 | */ | |
704 | ||
705 | void | |
706 | Perl_av_create_and_push(pTHX_ AV **const avp, SV *const val) | |
707 | { | |
7918f24d | 708 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_CREATE_AND_PUSH; |
2fed2a1b | 709 | |
832a378e KW |
710 | if (!*avp) |
711 | *avp = newAV(); | |
712 | av_push(*avp, val); | |
29a861e7 NC |
713 | } |
714 | ||
715 | /* | |
cb50131a CB |
716 | =for apidoc av_push |
717 | ||
b895c103 KW |
718 | Pushes an SV (transferring control of one reference count) onto the end of the |
719 | array. The array will grow automatically to accommodate the addition. | |
cb50131a | 720 | |
17b0bd77 | 721 | Perl equivalent: C<push @myarray, $val;>. |
f0b90de1 | 722 | |
cb50131a CB |
723 | =cut |
724 | */ | |
725 | ||
a0d0e21e | 726 | void |
5aaab254 | 727 | Perl_av_push(pTHX_ AV *av, SV *val) |
93965878 NIS |
728 | { |
729 | MAGIC *mg; | |
7918f24d NC |
730 | |
731 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_PUSH; | |
2fed2a1b | 732 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
ba5d1d60 | 733 | |
93965878 | 734 | if (SvREADONLY(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 735 | Perl_croak_no_modify(); |
93965878 | 736 | |
ad64d0ec | 737 | if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied))) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
738 | Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(av), mg, SV_CONST(PUSH), G_DISCARD, 1, |
739 | val); | |
740 | return; | |
93965878 NIS |
741 | } |
742 | av_store(av,AvFILLp(av)+1,val); | |
79072805 LW |
743 | } |
744 | ||
cb50131a CB |
745 | /* |
746 | =for apidoc av_pop | |
747 | ||
f5d13a25 KW |
748 | Removes one SV from the end of the array, reducing its size by one and |
749 | returning the SV (transferring control of one reference count) to the | |
750 | caller. Returns C<&PL_sv_undef> if the array is empty. | |
cb50131a | 751 | |
f0b90de1 SF |
752 | Perl equivalent: C<pop(@myarray);> |
753 | ||
cb50131a CB |
754 | =cut |
755 | */ | |
756 | ||
79072805 | 757 | SV * |
5aaab254 | 758 | Perl_av_pop(pTHX_ AV *av) |
79072805 LW |
759 | { |
760 | SV *retval; | |
93965878 | 761 | MAGIC* mg; |
79072805 | 762 | |
7918f24d | 763 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_POP; |
2fed2a1b | 764 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
ba5d1d60 | 765 | |
43fcc5d2 | 766 | if (SvREADONLY(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 767 | Perl_croak_no_modify(); |
ad64d0ec | 768 | if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied))) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
769 | retval = Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(av), mg, SV_CONST(POP), 0, 0); |
770 | if (retval) | |
771 | retval = newSVsv(retval); | |
772 | return retval; | |
93965878 | 773 | } |
d19c0e07 | 774 | if (AvFILL(av) < 0) |
1604cfb0 | 775 | return &PL_sv_undef; |
93965878 | 776 | retval = AvARRAY(av)[AvFILLp(av)]; |
ce0d59fd | 777 | AvARRAY(av)[AvFILLp(av)--] = NULL; |
8990e307 | 778 | if (SvSMAGICAL(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 779 | mg_set(MUTABLE_SV(av)); |
ce0d59fd | 780 | return retval ? retval : &PL_sv_undef; |
79072805 LW |
781 | } |
782 | ||
cb50131a | 783 | /* |
29a861e7 NC |
784 | |
785 | =for apidoc av_create_and_unshift_one | |
786 | ||
787 | Unshifts an SV onto the beginning of the array, creating the array if | |
788 | necessary. | |
789 | A small internal helper function to remove a commonly duplicated idiom. | |
790 | ||
791 | =cut | |
792 | */ | |
793 | ||
794 | SV ** | |
795 | Perl_av_create_and_unshift_one(pTHX_ AV **const avp, SV *const val) | |
796 | { | |
7918f24d | 797 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_CREATE_AND_UNSHIFT_ONE; |
2fed2a1b | 798 | |
832a378e KW |
799 | if (!*avp) |
800 | *avp = newAV(); | |
801 | av_unshift(*avp, 1); | |
802 | return av_store(*avp, 0, val); | |
29a861e7 NC |
803 | } |
804 | ||
805 | /* | |
cb50131a CB |
806 | =for apidoc av_unshift |
807 | ||
808 | Unshift the given number of C<undef> values onto the beginning of the | |
17b0bd77 | 809 | array. The array will grow automatically to accommodate the addition. |
cb50131a | 810 | |
17b0bd77 | 811 | Perl equivalent: S<C<unshift @myarray, ((undef) x $num);>> |
f703fc96 | 812 | |
cb50131a CB |
813 | =cut |
814 | */ | |
815 | ||
79072805 | 816 | void |
c70927a6 | 817 | Perl_av_unshift(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t num) |
79072805 | 818 | { |
c70927a6 | 819 | SSize_t i; |
93965878 | 820 | MAGIC* mg; |
79072805 | 821 | |
7918f24d | 822 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_UNSHIFT; |
2fed2a1b | 823 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
ba5d1d60 | 824 | |
43fcc5d2 | 825 | if (SvREADONLY(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 826 | Perl_croak_no_modify(); |
93965878 | 827 | |
ad64d0ec | 828 | if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied))) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
829 | Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(av), mg, SV_CONST(UNSHIFT), |
830 | G_DISCARD | G_UNDEF_FILL, num); | |
831 | return; | |
93965878 NIS |
832 | } |
833 | ||
d19c0e07 MJD |
834 | if (num <= 0) |
835 | return; | |
49beac48 | 836 | if (!AvREAL(av) && AvREIFY(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 837 | av_reify(av); |
a0d0e21e LW |
838 | i = AvARRAY(av) - AvALLOC(av); |
839 | if (i) { | |
1604cfb0 MS |
840 | if (i > num) |
841 | i = num; | |
842 | num -= i; | |
a0d0e21e | 843 | |
1604cfb0 MS |
844 | AvMAX(av) += i; |
845 | AvFILLp(av) += i; | |
846 | AvARRAY(av) = AvARRAY(av) - i; | |
a0d0e21e | 847 | } |
d2719217 | 848 | if (num) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
849 | SV **ary; |
850 | const SSize_t i = AvFILLp(av); | |
851 | /* Create extra elements */ | |
852 | const SSize_t slide = i > 0 ? i : 0; | |
853 | num += slide; | |
854 | av_extend(av, i + num); | |
855 | AvFILLp(av) += num; | |
856 | ary = AvARRAY(av); | |
857 | Move(ary, ary + num, i + 1, SV*); | |
858 | do { | |
859 | ary[--num] = NULL; | |
860 | } while (num); | |
861 | /* Make extra elements into a buffer */ | |
862 | AvMAX(av) -= slide; | |
863 | AvFILLp(av) -= slide; | |
864 | AvARRAY(av) = AvARRAY(av) + slide; | |
79072805 LW |
865 | } |
866 | } | |
867 | ||
cb50131a CB |
868 | /* |
869 | =for apidoc av_shift | |
870 | ||
dbc2ea0c S |
871 | Removes one SV from the start of the array, reducing its size by one and |
872 | returning the SV (transferring control of one reference count) to the | |
873 | caller. Returns C<&PL_sv_undef> if the array is empty. | |
cb50131a | 874 | |
f0b90de1 SF |
875 | Perl equivalent: C<shift(@myarray);> |
876 | ||
cb50131a CB |
877 | =cut |
878 | */ | |
879 | ||
79072805 | 880 | SV * |
5aaab254 | 881 | Perl_av_shift(pTHX_ AV *av) |
79072805 LW |
882 | { |
883 | SV *retval; | |
93965878 | 884 | MAGIC* mg; |
79072805 | 885 | |
7918f24d | 886 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_SHIFT; |
2fed2a1b | 887 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
ba5d1d60 | 888 | |
43fcc5d2 | 889 | if (SvREADONLY(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 890 | Perl_croak_no_modify(); |
ad64d0ec | 891 | if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied))) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
892 | retval = Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(av), mg, SV_CONST(SHIFT), 0, 0); |
893 | if (retval) | |
894 | retval = newSVsv(retval); | |
895 | return retval; | |
93965878 | 896 | } |
d19c0e07 MJD |
897 | if (AvFILL(av) < 0) |
898 | return &PL_sv_undef; | |
463ee0b2 | 899 | retval = *AvARRAY(av); |
a0d0e21e | 900 | if (AvREAL(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 901 | *AvARRAY(av) = NULL; |
9c6bc640 | 902 | AvARRAY(av) = AvARRAY(av) + 1; |
463ee0b2 | 903 | AvMAX(av)--; |
93965878 | 904 | AvFILLp(av)--; |
8990e307 | 905 | if (SvSMAGICAL(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 906 | mg_set(MUTABLE_SV(av)); |
ce0d59fd | 907 | return retval ? retval : &PL_sv_undef; |
79072805 LW |
908 | } |
909 | ||
cb50131a | 910 | /* |
a56541eb KW |
911 | =for apidoc av_tindex |
912 | =for apidoc_item av_top_index | |
cb50131a | 913 | |
a56541eb KW |
914 | These behave identically. |
915 | If the array C<av> is empty, these return -1; otherwise they return the maximum | |
916 | value of the indices of all the array elements which are currently defined in | |
917 | C<av>. | |
cb50131a | 918 | |
a56541eb | 919 | They process 'get' magic. |
a8676f70 | 920 | |
a56541eb KW |
921 | The Perl equivalent for these is C<$#av>. |
922 | ||
923 | Use C<L</av_count>> to get the number of elements in an array. | |
12719193 | 924 | |
36baafc9 KW |
925 | =for apidoc av_len |
926 | ||
b985ae61 | 927 | Same as L</av_top_index>. Note that, unlike what the name implies, it returns |
a56541eb | 928 | the maximum index in the array. This is unlike L</sv_len>, which returns what |
87306e06 KW |
929 | you would expect. |
930 | ||
931 | B<To get the true number of elements in the array, instead use C<L</av_count>>>. | |
36baafc9 | 932 | |
cb50131a CB |
933 | =cut |
934 | */ | |
935 | ||
c70927a6 | 936 | SSize_t |
bb5dd93d | 937 | Perl_av_len(pTHX_ AV *av) |
79072805 | 938 | { |
7918f24d | 939 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_LEN; |
36baafc9 | 940 | |
be3a7a5d | 941 | return av_top_index(av); |
36baafc9 KW |
942 | } |
943 | ||
f3b76584 SC |
944 | /* |
945 | =for apidoc av_fill | |
946 | ||
977a499b | 947 | Set the highest index in the array to the given number, equivalent to |
61b16eb9 | 948 | Perl's S<C<$#array = $fill;>>. |
f3b76584 | 949 | |
61b16eb9 | 950 | The number of elements in the array will be S<C<fill + 1>> after |
796b6530 | 951 | C<av_fill()> returns. If the array was previously shorter, then the |
ce0d59fd | 952 | additional elements appended are set to NULL. If the array |
61b16eb9 | 953 | was longer, then the excess elements are freed. S<C<av_fill(av, -1)>> is |
977a499b GA |
954 | the same as C<av_clear(av)>. |
955 | ||
f3b76584 SC |
956 | =cut |
957 | */ | |
79072805 | 958 | void |
c70927a6 | 959 | Perl_av_fill(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t fill) |
79072805 | 960 | { |
93965878 | 961 | MAGIC *mg; |
ba5d1d60 | 962 | |
7918f24d | 963 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_FILL; |
2fed2a1b | 964 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
ba5d1d60 | 965 | |
79072805 | 966 | if (fill < 0) |
1604cfb0 | 967 | fill = -1; |
ad64d0ec | 968 | if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied))) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
969 | SV *arg1 = sv_newmortal(); |
970 | sv_setiv(arg1, (IV)(fill + 1)); | |
971 | Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(av), mg, SV_CONST(STORESIZE), G_DISCARD, | |
972 | 1, arg1); | |
973 | return; | |
93965878 | 974 | } |
463ee0b2 | 975 | if (fill <= AvMAX(av)) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
976 | SSize_t key = AvFILLp(av); |
977 | SV** const ary = AvARRAY(av); | |
978 | ||
979 | if (AvREAL(av)) { | |
980 | while (key > fill) { | |
981 | SvREFCNT_dec(ary[key]); | |
982 | ary[key--] = NULL; | |
983 | } | |
984 | } | |
985 | else { | |
986 | while (key < fill) | |
987 | ary[++key] = NULL; | |
988 | } | |
989 | ||
990 | AvFILLp(av) = fill; | |
991 | if (SvSMAGICAL(av)) | |
992 | mg_set(MUTABLE_SV(av)); | |
463ee0b2 | 993 | } |
a0d0e21e | 994 | else |
1604cfb0 | 995 | (void)av_store(av,fill,NULL); |
79072805 | 996 | } |
c750a3ec | 997 | |
f3b76584 SC |
998 | /* |
999 | =for apidoc av_delete | |
1000 | ||
17b0bd77 DM |
1001 | Deletes the element indexed by C<key> from the array, makes the element |
1002 | mortal, and returns it. If C<flags> equals C<G_DISCARD>, the element is | |
1003 | freed and NULL is returned. NULL is also returned if C<key> is out of | |
1004 | range. | |
1005 | ||
1006 | Perl equivalent: S<C<splice(@myarray, $key, 1, undef)>> (with the | |
1007 | C<splice> in void context if C<G_DISCARD> is present). | |
f3b76584 SC |
1008 | |
1009 | =cut | |
1010 | */ | |
146174a9 | 1011 | SV * |
c70927a6 | 1012 | Perl_av_delete(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t key, I32 flags) |
146174a9 CB |
1013 | { |
1014 | SV *sv; | |
1015 | ||
7918f24d | 1016 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_DELETE; |
2fed2a1b | 1017 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
ba5d1d60 | 1018 | |
146174a9 | 1019 | if (SvREADONLY(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 1020 | Perl_croak_no_modify(); |
6f12eb6d MJD |
1021 | |
1022 | if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) { | |
ad64d0ec | 1023 | const MAGIC * const tied_magic |
1604cfb0 | 1024 | = mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied); |
ad64d0ec | 1025 | if ((tied_magic || mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_regdata))) { |
35a4481c | 1026 | SV **svp; |
6f12eb6d | 1027 | if (key < 0) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
1028 | if (!S_adjust_index(aTHX_ av, tied_magic, &key)) |
1029 | return NULL; | |
6f12eb6d MJD |
1030 | } |
1031 | svp = av_fetch(av, key, TRUE); | |
1032 | if (svp) { | |
1033 | sv = *svp; | |
1034 | mg_clear(sv); | |
1035 | if (mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem)) { | |
1036 | sv_unmagic(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem); /* No longer an element */ | |
1037 | return sv; | |
1038 | } | |
1604cfb0 | 1039 | return NULL; |
6f12eb6d MJD |
1040 | } |
1041 | } | |
1042 | } | |
1043 | ||
146174a9 | 1044 | if (key < 0) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
1045 | key += AvFILL(av) + 1; |
1046 | if (key < 0) | |
1047 | return NULL; | |
146174a9 | 1048 | } |
6f12eb6d | 1049 | |
146174a9 | 1050 | if (key > AvFILLp(av)) |
1604cfb0 | 1051 | return NULL; |
146174a9 | 1052 | else { |
1604cfb0 MS |
1053 | if (!AvREAL(av) && AvREIFY(av)) |
1054 | av_reify(av); | |
1055 | sv = AvARRAY(av)[key]; | |
1056 | AvARRAY(av)[key] = NULL; | |
1057 | if (key == AvFILLp(av)) { | |
1058 | do { | |
1059 | AvFILLp(av)--; | |
1060 | } while (--key >= 0 && !AvARRAY(av)[key]); | |
1061 | } | |
1062 | if (SvSMAGICAL(av)) | |
1063 | mg_set(MUTABLE_SV(av)); | |
146174a9 | 1064 | } |
725995b4 | 1065 | if(sv != NULL) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
1066 | if (flags & G_DISCARD) { |
1067 | SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv); | |
1068 | return NULL; | |
1069 | } | |
1070 | else if (AvREAL(av)) | |
1071 | sv_2mortal(sv); | |
146174a9 CB |
1072 | } |
1073 | return sv; | |
1074 | } | |
1075 | ||
1076 | /* | |
f3b76584 SC |
1077 | =for apidoc av_exists |
1078 | ||
1079 | Returns true if the element indexed by C<key> has been initialized. | |
146174a9 | 1080 | |
f3b76584 | 1081 | This relies on the fact that uninitialized array elements are set to |
796b6530 | 1082 | C<NULL>. |
f3b76584 | 1083 | |
b7ff7ff2 SF |
1084 | Perl equivalent: C<exists($myarray[$key])>. |
1085 | ||
f3b76584 SC |
1086 | =cut |
1087 | */ | |
146174a9 | 1088 | bool |
c70927a6 | 1089 | Perl_av_exists(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t key) |
146174a9 | 1090 | { |
7918f24d | 1091 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_EXISTS; |
2fed2a1b | 1092 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
6f12eb6d MJD |
1093 | |
1094 | if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) { | |
ad64d0ec | 1095 | const MAGIC * const tied_magic |
1604cfb0 | 1096 | = mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied); |
54a4274e PM |
1097 | const MAGIC * const regdata_magic |
1098 | = mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_regdata); | |
1099 | if (tied_magic || regdata_magic) { | |
6f12eb6d MJD |
1100 | MAGIC *mg; |
1101 | /* Handle negative array indices 20020222 MJD */ | |
1102 | if (key < 0) { | |
1604cfb0 | 1103 | if (!S_adjust_index(aTHX_ av, tied_magic, &key)) |
6f12eb6d | 1104 | return FALSE; |
6f12eb6d MJD |
1105 | } |
1106 | ||
54a4274e PM |
1107 | if(key >= 0 && regdata_magic) { |
1108 | if (key <= AvFILL(av)) | |
1109 | return TRUE; | |
1110 | else | |
1111 | return FALSE; | |
1112 | } | |
1604cfb0 MS |
1113 | { |
1114 | SV * const sv = sv_newmortal(); | |
1115 | mg_copy(MUTABLE_SV(av), sv, 0, key); | |
1116 | mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem); | |
1117 | if (mg) { | |
1118 | magic_existspack(sv, mg); | |
1119 | { | |
1120 | I32 retbool = SvTRUE_nomg_NN(sv); | |
1121 | return cBOOL(retbool); | |
1122 | } | |
1123 | } | |
1124 | } | |
6f12eb6d MJD |
1125 | } |
1126 | } | |
1127 | ||
146174a9 | 1128 | if (key < 0) { |
1604cfb0 MS |
1129 | key += AvFILL(av) + 1; |
1130 | if (key < 0) | |
1131 | return FALSE; | |
146174a9 | 1132 | } |
6f12eb6d | 1133 | |
ce0d59fd | 1134 | if (key <= AvFILLp(av) && AvARRAY(av)[key]) |
146174a9 | 1135 | { |
1604cfb0 MS |
1136 | if (SvSMAGICAL(AvARRAY(av)[key]) |
1137 | && mg_find(AvARRAY(av)[key], PERL_MAGIC_nonelem)) | |
1138 | return FALSE; | |
1139 | return TRUE; | |
146174a9 CB |
1140 | } |
1141 | else | |
1604cfb0 | 1142 | return FALSE; |
146174a9 | 1143 | } |
66610fdd | 1144 | |
c33269f7 | 1145 | static MAGIC * |
878d132a | 1146 | S_get_aux_mg(pTHX_ AV *av) { |
ba5d1d60 GA |
1147 | MAGIC *mg; |
1148 | ||
7918f24d | 1149 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GET_AUX_MG; |
2fed2a1b | 1150 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
ba5d1d60 | 1151 | |
ad64d0ec | 1152 | mg = mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_arylen_p); |
a3874608 NC |
1153 | |
1154 | if (!mg) { | |
1604cfb0 MS |
1155 | mg = sv_magicext(MUTABLE_SV(av), 0, PERL_MAGIC_arylen_p, |
1156 | &PL_vtbl_arylen_p, 0, 0); | |
1157 | assert(mg); | |
1158 | /* sv_magicext won't set this for us because we pass in a NULL obj */ | |
1159 | mg->mg_flags |= MGf_REFCOUNTED; | |
a3874608 | 1160 | } |
878d132a NC |
1161 | return mg; |
1162 | } | |
1163 | ||
1164 | SV ** | |
1165 | Perl_av_arylen_p(pTHX_ AV *av) { | |
1166 | MAGIC *const mg = get_aux_mg(av); | |
7918f24d NC |
1167 | |
1168 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_ARYLEN_P; | |
2fed2a1b | 1169 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
7918f24d | 1170 | |
a3874608 NC |
1171 | return &(mg->mg_obj); |
1172 | } | |
1173 | ||
453d94a9 | 1174 | IV * |
878d132a NC |
1175 | Perl_av_iter_p(pTHX_ AV *av) { |
1176 | MAGIC *const mg = get_aux_mg(av); | |
7918f24d NC |
1177 | |
1178 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_ITER_P; | |
2fed2a1b | 1179 | assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV); |
7918f24d | 1180 | |
4803e7f7 | 1181 | if (sizeof(IV) == sizeof(SSize_t)) { |
1604cfb0 | 1182 | return (IV *)&(mg->mg_len); |
4803e7f7 | 1183 | } else { |
1604cfb0 MS |
1184 | if (!mg->mg_ptr) { |
1185 | IV *temp; | |
1186 | mg->mg_len = IVSIZE; | |
1187 | Newxz(temp, 1, IV); | |
1188 | mg->mg_ptr = (char *) temp; | |
1189 | } | |
1190 | return (IV *)mg->mg_ptr; | |
453d94a9 | 1191 | } |
878d132a NC |
1192 | } |
1193 | ||
1f1dcfb5 FC |
1194 | SV * |
1195 | Perl_av_nonelem(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t ix) { | |
8fcb2425 | 1196 | SV * const sv = newSV_type(SVt_NULL); |
1f1dcfb5 FC |
1197 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_NONELEM; |
1198 | if (!av_store(av,ix,sv)) | |
1604cfb0 | 1199 | return sv_2mortal(sv); /* has tie magic */ |
1f1dcfb5 FC |
1200 | sv_magic(sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_nonelem, NULL, 0); |
1201 | return sv; | |
1202 | } | |
1203 | ||
66610fdd | 1204 | /* |
14d04a33 | 1205 | * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et: |
37442d52 | 1206 | */ |