Commit | Line | Data |
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4633a7c4 | 1 | package diagnostics; |
4633a7c4 LW |
2 | |
3 | =head1 NAME | |
4 | ||
c7bcd97d | 5 | diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics |
4633a7c4 LW |
6 | |
7 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | |
8 | ||
c7bcd97d | 9 | Using the C<diagnostics> pragma: |
4633a7c4 LW |
10 | |
11 | use diagnostics; | |
12 | use diagnostics -verbose; | |
13 | ||
14 | enable diagnostics; | |
15 | disable diagnostics; | |
16 | ||
c7bcd97d | 17 | Using the C<splain> standalone filter program: |
4633a7c4 LW |
18 | |
19 | perl program 2>diag.out | |
20 | splain [-v] [-p] diag.out | |
21 | ||
58618f23 FD |
22 | Using diagnostics to get stack traces from a misbehaving script: |
23 | ||
24 | perl -Mdiagnostics=-traceonly my_script.pl | |
25 | ||
4633a7c4 LW |
26 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
27 | ||
28 | =head2 The C<diagnostics> Pragma | |
29 | ||
30 | This module extends the terse diagnostics normally emitted by both the | |
c411974d SP |
31 | perl compiler and the perl interpreter (from running perl with a -w |
32 | switch or C<use warnings>), augmenting them with the more | |
4633a7c4 | 33 | explicative and endearing descriptions found in L<perldiag>. Like the |
1fef88e7 | 34 | other pragmata, it affects the compilation phase of your program rather |
4633a7c4 LW |
35 | than merely the execution phase. |
36 | ||
37 | To use in your program as a pragma, merely invoke | |
38 | ||
39 | use diagnostics; | |
40 | ||
41 | at the start (or near the start) of your program. (Note | |
42 | that this I<does> enable perl's B<-w> flag.) Your whole | |
43 | compilation will then be subject(ed :-) to the enhanced diagnostics. | |
44 | These still go out B<STDERR>. | |
45 | ||
ae2c041d | 46 | Due to the interaction between runtime and compiletime issues, |
4633a7c4 | 47 | and because it's probably not a very good idea anyway, |
ae2c041d | 48 | you may not use C<no diagnostics> to turn them off at compiletime. |
3d0ae7ba | 49 | However, you may control their behaviour at runtime using the |
4633a7c4 LW |
50 | disable() and enable() methods to turn them off and on respectively. |
51 | ||
52 | The B<-verbose> flag first prints out the L<perldiag> introduction before | |
1fef88e7 JM |
53 | any other diagnostics. The $diagnostics::PRETTY variable can generate nicer |
54 | escape sequences for pagers. | |
4633a7c4 | 55 | |
097b73fc BB |
56 | Warnings dispatched from perl itself (or more accurately, those that match |
57 | descriptions found in L<perldiag>) are only displayed once (no duplicate | |
49704364 | 58 | descriptions). User code generated warnings a la warn() are unaffected, |
097b73fc BB |
59 | allowing duplicate user messages to be displayed. |
60 | ||
58618f23 | 61 | This module also adds a stack trace to the error message when perl dies. |
f8c3fed4 FC |
62 | This is useful for pinpointing what |
63 | caused the death. The B<-traceonly> (or | |
3c4b39be | 64 | just B<-t>) flag turns off the explanations of warning messages leaving just |
f8c3fed4 | 65 | the stack traces. So if your script is dieing, run it again with |
58618f23 FD |
66 | |
67 | perl -Mdiagnostics=-traceonly my_bad_script | |
68 | ||
f8c3fed4 | 69 | to see the call stack at the time of death. By supplying the B<-warntrace> |
58618f23 FD |
70 | (or just B<-w>) flag, any warnings emitted will also come with a stack |
71 | trace. | |
72 | ||
4633a7c4 LW |
73 | =head2 The I<splain> Program |
74 | ||
75 | While apparently a whole nuther program, I<splain> is actually nothing | |
76 | more than a link to the (executable) F<diagnostics.pm> module, as well as | |
77 | a link to the F<diagnostics.pod> documentation. The B<-v> flag is like | |
78 | the C<use diagnostics -verbose> directive. | |
79 | The B<-p> flag is like the | |
80 | $diagnostics::PRETTY variable. Since you're post-processing with | |
81 | I<splain>, there's no sense in being able to enable() or disable() processing. | |
82 | ||
83 | Output from I<splain> is directed to B<STDOUT>, unlike the pragma. | |
84 | ||
85 | =head1 EXAMPLES | |
86 | ||
87 | The following file is certain to trigger a few errors at both | |
ae2c041d | 88 | runtime and compiletime: |
4633a7c4 LW |
89 | |
90 | use diagnostics; | |
91 | print NOWHERE "nothing\n"; | |
92 | print STDERR "\n\tThis message should be unadorned.\n"; | |
93 | warn "\tThis is a user warning"; | |
94 | print "\nDIAGNOSTIC TESTER: Please enter a <CR> here: "; | |
95 | my $a, $b = scalar <STDIN>; | |
96 | print "\n"; | |
97 | print $x/$y; | |
98 | ||
99 | If you prefer to run your program first and look at its problem | |
100 | afterwards, do this: | |
101 | ||
102 | perl -w test.pl 2>test.out | |
103 | ./splain < test.out | |
104 | ||
105 | Note that this is not in general possible in shells of more dubious heritage, | |
1fef88e7 | 106 | as the theoretical |
4633a7c4 LW |
107 | |
108 | (perl -w test.pl >/dev/tty) >& test.out | |
109 | ./splain < test.out | |
110 | ||
111 | Because you just moved the existing B<stdout> to somewhere else. | |
112 | ||
113 | If you don't want to modify your source code, but still have on-the-fly | |
114 | warnings, do this: | |
115 | ||
116 | exec 3>&1; perl -w test.pl 2>&1 1>&3 3>&- | splain 1>&2 3>&- | |
117 | ||
118 | Nifty, eh? | |
119 | ||
120 | If you want to control warnings on the fly, do something like this. | |
121 | Make sure you do the C<use> first, or you won't be able to get | |
122 | at the enable() or disable() methods. | |
123 | ||
124 | use diagnostics; # checks entire compilation phase | |
125 | print "\ntime for 1st bogus diags: SQUAWKINGS\n"; | |
126 | print BOGUS1 'nada'; | |
127 | print "done with 1st bogus\n"; | |
128 | ||
129 | disable diagnostics; # only turns off runtime warnings | |
130 | print "\ntime for 2nd bogus: (squelched)\n"; | |
131 | print BOGUS2 'nada'; | |
132 | print "done with 2nd bogus\n"; | |
133 | ||
134 | enable diagnostics; # turns back on runtime warnings | |
135 | print "\ntime for 3rd bogus: SQUAWKINGS\n"; | |
136 | print BOGUS3 'nada'; | |
137 | print "done with 3rd bogus\n"; | |
138 | ||
139 | disable diagnostics; | |
140 | print "\ntime for 4th bogus: (squelched)\n"; | |
141 | print BOGUS4 'nada'; | |
142 | print "done with 4th bogus\n"; | |
143 | ||
144 | =head1 INTERNALS | |
145 | ||
146 | Diagnostic messages derive from the F<perldiag.pod> file when available at | |
147 | runtime. Otherwise, they may be embedded in the file itself when the | |
148 | splain package is built. See the F<Makefile> for details. | |
149 | ||
150 | If an extant $SIG{__WARN__} handler is discovered, it will continue | |
1fef88e7 | 151 | to be honored, but only after the diagnostics::splainthis() function |
4633a7c4 LW |
152 | (the module's $SIG{__WARN__} interceptor) has had its way with your |
153 | warnings. | |
154 | ||
155 | There is a $diagnostics::DEBUG variable you may set if you're desperately | |
156 | curious what sorts of things are being intercepted. | |
157 | ||
158 | BEGIN { $diagnostics::DEBUG = 1 } | |
159 | ||
160 | ||
161 | =head1 BUGS | |
162 | ||
163 | Not being able to say "no diagnostics" is annoying, but may not be | |
164 | insurmountable. | |
165 | ||
166 | The C<-pretty> directive is called too late to affect matters. | |
864e1151 | 167 | You have to do this instead, and I<before> you load the module. |
4633a7c4 LW |
168 | |
169 | BEGIN { $diagnostics::PRETTY = 1 } | |
170 | ||
171 | I could start up faster by delaying compilation until it should be | |
a6006777 | 172 | needed, but this gets a "panic: top_level" when using the pragma form |
173 | in Perl 5.001e. | |
4633a7c4 LW |
174 | |
175 | While it's true that this documentation is somewhat subserious, if you use | |
176 | a program named I<splain>, you should expect a bit of whimsy. | |
177 | ||
178 | =head1 AUTHOR | |
179 | ||
352854fa | 180 | Tom Christiansen <F<tchrist@mox.perl.com>>, 25 June 1995. |
4633a7c4 LW |
181 | |
182 | =cut | |
183 | ||
7a4340ed | 184 | use strict; |
d923656e | 185 | use 5.009001; |
5f05dabc | 186 | use Carp; |
58618f23 | 187 | $Carp::Internal{__PACKAGE__.""}++; |
5f05dabc | 188 | |
39eeb980 | 189 | our $VERSION = '1.31'; |
7a4340ed GS |
190 | our $DEBUG; |
191 | our $VERBOSE; | |
192 | our $PRETTY; | |
58618f23 FD |
193 | our $TRACEONLY = 0; |
194 | our $WARNTRACE = 0; | |
1e4e2d84 | 195 | |
5f05dabc | 196 | use Config; |
ce2c4022 | 197 | my $privlib = $Config{privlibexp}; |
5f05dabc | 198 | if ($^O eq 'VMS') { |
91a06757 CS |
199 | require VMS::Filespec; |
200 | $privlib = VMS::Filespec::unixify($privlib); | |
5f05dabc | 201 | } |
7a4340ed | 202 | my @trypod = ( |
5459498c | 203 | "$privlib/pod/perldiag.pod", |
5459498c | 204 | "$privlib/pods/perldiag.pod", |
7ec2cea4 | 205 | ); |
fb73857a | 206 | # handy for development testing of new warnings etc |
207 | unshift @trypod, "./pod/perldiag.pod" if -e "pod/perldiag.pod"; | |
7a4340ed | 208 | (my $PODFILE) = ((grep { -e } @trypod), $trypod[$#trypod])[0]; |
5f05dabc | 209 | |
4633a7c4 LW |
210 | $DEBUG ||= 0; |
211 | my $WHOAMI = ref bless []; # nobody's business, prolly not even mine | |
212 | ||
7a4340ed | 213 | local $| = 1; |
0a437bc9 | 214 | local $_; |
412147f6 | 215 | local $.; |
4633a7c4 | 216 | |
7a4340ed GS |
217 | my $standalone; |
218 | my(%HTML_2_Troff, %HTML_2_Latin_1, %HTML_2_ASCII_7); | |
219 | ||
4633a7c4 | 220 | CONFIG: { |
7a4340ed | 221 | our $opt_p = our $opt_d = our $opt_v = our $opt_f = ''; |
4633a7c4 | 222 | |
7a4340ed | 223 | unless (caller) { |
4633a7c4 LW |
224 | $standalone++; |
225 | require Getopt::Std; | |
91a06757 CS |
226 | Getopt::Std::getopts('pdvf:') |
227 | or die "Usage: $0 [-v] [-p] [-f splainpod]"; | |
4633a7c4 LW |
228 | $PODFILE = $opt_f if $opt_f; |
229 | $DEBUG = 2 if $opt_d; | |
230 | $VERBOSE = $opt_v; | |
231 | $PRETTY = $opt_p; | |
7a4340ed | 232 | } |
4633a7c4 LW |
233 | |
234 | if (open(POD_DIAG, $PODFILE)) { | |
235 | warn "Happy happy podfile from real $PODFILE\n" if $DEBUG; | |
236 | last CONFIG; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | if (caller) { | |
240 | INCPATH: { | |
7a4340ed | 241 | for my $file ( (map { "$_/$WHOAMI.pm" } @INC), $0) { |
4633a7c4 LW |
242 | warn "Checking $file\n" if $DEBUG; |
243 | if (open(POD_DIAG, $file)) { | |
244 | while (<POD_DIAG>) { | |
7a4340ed GS |
245 | next unless |
246 | /^__END__\s*# wish diag dbase were more accessible/; | |
4633a7c4 LW |
247 | print STDERR "podfile is $file\n" if $DEBUG; |
248 | last INCPATH; | |
249 | } | |
250 | } | |
251 | } | |
252 | } | |
253 | } else { | |
254 | print STDERR "podfile is <DATA>\n" if $DEBUG; | |
255 | *POD_DIAG = *main::DATA; | |
256 | } | |
257 | } | |
258 | if (eof(POD_DIAG)) { | |
259 | die "couldn't find diagnostic data in $PODFILE @INC $0"; | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | ||
263 | %HTML_2_Troff = ( | |
264 | 'amp' => '&', # ampersand | |
265 | 'lt' => '<', # left chevron, less-than | |
266 | 'gt' => '>', # right chevron, greater-than | |
267 | 'quot' => '"', # double quote | |
268 | ||
269 | "Aacute" => "A\\*'", # capital A, acute accent | |
270 | # etc | |
271 | ||
272 | ); | |
273 | ||
274 | %HTML_2_Latin_1 = ( | |
275 | 'amp' => '&', # ampersand | |
276 | 'lt' => '<', # left chevron, less-than | |
277 | 'gt' => '>', # right chevron, greater-than | |
278 | 'quot' => '"', # double quote | |
279 | ||
280 | "Aacute" => "\xC1" # capital A, acute accent | |
281 | ||
282 | # etc | |
283 | ); | |
284 | ||
285 | %HTML_2_ASCII_7 = ( | |
286 | 'amp' => '&', # ampersand | |
287 | 'lt' => '<', # left chevron, less-than | |
288 | 'gt' => '>', # right chevron, greater-than | |
289 | 'quot' => '"', # double quote | |
290 | ||
291 | "Aacute" => "A" # capital A, acute accent | |
292 | # etc | |
293 | ); | |
294 | ||
7a4340ed | 295 | our %HTML_Escapes; |
4633a7c4 LW |
296 | *HTML_Escapes = do { |
297 | if ($standalone) { | |
298 | $PRETTY ? \%HTML_2_Latin_1 : \%HTML_2_ASCII_7; | |
299 | } else { | |
300 | \%HTML_2_Latin_1; | |
301 | } | |
302 | }; | |
303 | ||
304 | *THITHER = $standalone ? *STDOUT : *STDERR; | |
305 | ||
49704364 | 306 | my %transfmt = (); |
7a4340ed | 307 | my $transmo = <<EOFUNC; |
4633a7c4 | 308 | sub transmo { |
599cee73 | 309 | #local \$^W = 0; # recursive warnings we do NOT need! |
4633a7c4 LW |
310 | EOFUNC |
311 | ||
7a4340ed GS |
312 | my %msg; |
313 | { | |
4633a7c4 | 314 | print STDERR "FINISHING COMPILATION for $_\n" if $DEBUG; |
7a4340ed | 315 | local $/ = ''; |
0a437bc9 | 316 | local $_; |
7a4340ed | 317 | my $header; |
f4739a71 | 318 | my @headers; |
7a4340ed | 319 | my $for_item; |
f4739a71 | 320 | my $seen_body; |
4633a7c4 | 321 | while (<POD_DIAG>) { |
4633a7c4 | 322 | |
4b056c06 FC |
323 | sub _split_pod_link { |
324 | $_[0] =~ '(?:([^|]*)\|)?([^/]*)(?:/("?)(.*)\3)?'; | |
325 | ($1,$2,$4); | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
4633a7c4 LW |
328 | unescape(); |
329 | if ($PRETTY) { | |
330 | sub noop { return $_[0] } # spensive for a noop | |
331 | sub bold { my $str =$_[0]; $str =~ s/(.)/$1\b$1/g; return $str; } | |
332 | sub italic { my $str = $_[0]; $str =~ s/(.)/_\b$1/g; return $str; } | |
67612b68 | 333 | s/C<<< (.*?) >>>|C<< (.*?) >>|[BC]<(.*?)>/bold($+)/ges; |
4b056c06 FC |
334 | s/[IF]<(.*?)>/italic($1)/ges; |
335 | s/L<(.*?)>/ | |
336 | my($text,$page,$sect) = _split_pod_link($1); | |
337 | defined $text | |
338 | ? $text | |
339 | : defined $sect | |
340 | ? italic($sect) . ' in ' . italic($page) | |
341 | : italic($page) | |
342 | /ges; | |
524e9188 MH |
343 | s/S<(.*?)>/ |
344 | $1 | |
345 | /ges; | |
4633a7c4 | 346 | } else { |
67612b68 | 347 | s/C<<< (.*?) >>>|C<< (.*?) >>|[BC]<(.*?)>/$+/gs; |
4b056c06 FC |
348 | s/[IF]<(.*?)>/$1/gs; |
349 | s/L<(.*?)>/ | |
350 | my($text,$page,$sect) = _split_pod_link($1); | |
351 | defined $text | |
352 | ? $text | |
353 | : defined $sect | |
354 | ? qq '"$sect" in $page' | |
355 | : $page | |
356 | /ges; | |
524e9188 MH |
357 | s/S<(.*?)>/ |
358 | $1 | |
359 | /ges; | |
4633a7c4 LW |
360 | } |
361 | unless (/^=/) { | |
362 | if (defined $header) { | |
363 | if ( $header eq 'DESCRIPTION' && | |
364 | ( /Optional warnings are enabled/ | |
365 | || /Some of these messages are generic./ | |
366 | ) ) | |
367 | { | |
368 | next; | |
49704364 | 369 | } |
4633a7c4 LW |
370 | s/^/ /gm; |
371 | $msg{$header} .= $_; | |
f4739a71 FC |
372 | for my $h(@headers) { $msg{$h} .= $_ } |
373 | ++$seen_body; | |
7a4340ed | 374 | undef $for_item; |
4633a7c4 LW |
375 | } |
376 | next; | |
377 | } | |
f4739a71 FC |
378 | |
379 | # If we have not come across the body of the description yet, then | |
380 | # the previous header needs to share the same description. | |
381 | if ($seen_body) { | |
382 | @headers = (); | |
383 | } | |
384 | else { | |
385 | push @headers, $header if defined $header; | |
386 | } | |
387 | ||
6fbc9859 | 388 | unless ( s/=item (.*?)\s*\z//s) { |
4633a7c4 LW |
389 | |
390 | if ( s/=head1\sDESCRIPTION//) { | |
391 | $msg{$header = 'DESCRIPTION'} = ''; | |
7a4340ed | 392 | undef $for_item; |
4633a7c4 | 393 | } |
7a4340ed GS |
394 | elsif( s/^=for\s+diagnostics\s*\n(.*?)\s*\z// ) { |
395 | $for_item = $1; | |
396 | } | |
4633a7c4 LW |
397 | next; |
398 | } | |
4fdae800 | 399 | |
5cd5c422 RB |
400 | if( $for_item ) { $header = $for_item; undef $for_item } |
401 | else { | |
402 | $header = $1; | |
6fbc9859 MH |
403 | |
404 | $header =~ s/\n/ /gs; # Allow multi-line headers | |
5cd5c422 RB |
405 | } |
406 | ||
49704364 | 407 | # strip formatting directives from =item line |
7a4340ed | 408 | $header =~ s/[A-Z]<(.*?)>/$1/g; |
4633a7c4 | 409 | |
6fbc9859 MH |
410 | # Since we strip "(\.\s*)\n" when we search a warning, strip it here as well |
411 | $header =~ s/(\.\s*)?$//; | |
c0d3a21f | 412 | |
01bfea8b | 413 | my @toks = split( /(%l?[dxX]|%[ucp]|%(?:\.\d+)?[fs])/, $header ); |
49704364 WL |
414 | if (@toks > 1) { |
415 | my $conlen = 0; | |
416 | for my $i (0..$#toks){ | |
417 | if( $i % 2 ){ | |
418 | if( $toks[$i] eq '%c' ){ | |
419 | $toks[$i] = '.'; | |
e958e573 | 420 | } elsif( $toks[$i] =~ /^%(?:d|u)$/ ){ |
49704364 | 421 | $toks[$i] = '\d+'; |
8b56d6ff | 422 | } elsif( $toks[$i] =~ '^%(?:s|.*f)$' ){ |
49704364 WL |
423 | $toks[$i] = $i == $#toks ? '.*' : '.*?'; |
424 | } elsif( $toks[$i] =~ '%.(\d+)s' ){ | |
425 | $toks[$i] = ".{$1}"; | |
01bfea8b FC |
426 | } elsif( $toks[$i] =~ '^%l*([pxX])$' ){ |
427 | $toks[$i] = $1 eq 'X' ? '[\dA-F]+' : '[\da-f]+'; | |
e958e573 | 428 | } |
49704364 | 429 | } elsif( length( $toks[$i] ) ){ |
8ec7363a | 430 | $toks[$i] = quotemeta $toks[$i]; |
49704364 WL |
431 | $conlen += length( $toks[$i] ); |
432 | } | |
433 | } | |
434 | my $lhs = join( '', @toks ); | |
6fbc9859 | 435 | $lhs =~ s/(\\\s)+/\\s+/g; # Replace lit space with multi-space match |
49704364 | 436 | $transfmt{$header}{pat} = |
6fbc9859 | 437 | " s\a^\\s*$lhs\\s*\a\Q$header\E\as\n\t&& return 1;\n"; |
49704364 | 438 | $transfmt{$header}{len} = $conlen; |
4633a7c4 | 439 | } else { |
6fbc9859 MH |
440 | my $lhs = "\Q$header\E"; |
441 | $lhs =~ s/(\\\s)+/\\s+/g; # Replace lit space with multi-space match | |
49704364 | 442 | $transfmt{$header}{pat} = |
6fbc9859 | 443 | " s\a^\\s*$lhs\\s*\a\Q$header\E\a\n\t && return 1;\n"; |
49704364 | 444 | $transfmt{$header}{len} = length( $header ); |
4633a7c4 LW |
445 | } |
446 | ||
eff9c6e2 CS |
447 | print STDERR "$WHOAMI: Duplicate entry: \"$header\"\n" |
448 | if $msg{$header}; | |
4633a7c4 LW |
449 | |
450 | $msg{$header} = ''; | |
f4739a71 | 451 | $seen_body = 0; |
4633a7c4 LW |
452 | } |
453 | ||
454 | ||
455 | close POD_DIAG unless *main::DATA eq *POD_DIAG; | |
456 | ||
457 | die "No diagnostics?" unless %msg; | |
458 | ||
49704364 WL |
459 | # Apply patterns in order of decreasing sum of lengths of fixed parts |
460 | # Seems the best way of hitting the right one. | |
461 | for my $hdr ( sort { $transfmt{$b}{len} <=> $transfmt{$a}{len} } | |
462 | keys %transfmt ){ | |
463 | $transmo .= $transfmt{$hdr}{pat}; | |
464 | } | |
4633a7c4 LW |
465 | $transmo .= " return 0;\n}\n"; |
466 | print STDERR $transmo if $DEBUG; | |
467 | eval $transmo; | |
468 | die $@ if $@; | |
7a4340ed | 469 | } |
4633a7c4 LW |
470 | |
471 | if ($standalone) { | |
472 | if (!@ARGV and -t STDIN) { print STDERR "$0: Reading from STDIN\n" } | |
7a4340ed | 473 | while (defined (my $error = <>)) { |
4633a7c4 LW |
474 | splainthis($error) || print THITHER $error; |
475 | } | |
476 | exit; | |
7a4340ed GS |
477 | } |
478 | ||
479 | my $olddie; | |
480 | my $oldwarn; | |
4633a7c4 LW |
481 | |
482 | sub import { | |
483 | shift; | |
7a4340ed GS |
484 | $^W = 1; # yup, clobbered the global variable; |
485 | # tough, if you want diags, you want diags. | |
0dc02ca5 | 486 | return if defined $SIG{__WARN__} && ($SIG{__WARN__} eq \&warn_trap); |
4633a7c4 LW |
487 | |
488 | for (@_) { | |
489 | ||
490 | /^-d(ebug)?$/ && do { | |
491 | $DEBUG++; | |
492 | next; | |
493 | }; | |
494 | ||
495 | /^-v(erbose)?$/ && do { | |
496 | $VERBOSE++; | |
497 | next; | |
498 | }; | |
499 | ||
500 | /^-p(retty)?$/ && do { | |
501 | print STDERR "$0: I'm afraid it's too late for prettiness.\n"; | |
502 | $PRETTY++; | |
503 | next; | |
504 | }; | |
b4e8c6dd FD |
505 | # matches trace and traceonly for legacy doc mixup reasons |
506 | /^-t(race(only)?)?$/ && do { | |
58618f23 FD |
507 | $TRACEONLY++; |
508 | next; | |
509 | }; | |
b4e8c6dd | 510 | /^-w(arntrace)?$/ && do { |
58618f23 FD |
511 | $WARNTRACE++; |
512 | next; | |
513 | }; | |
514 | ||
4633a7c4 LW |
515 | warn "Unknown flag: $_"; |
516 | } | |
517 | ||
518 | $oldwarn = $SIG{__WARN__}; | |
519 | $olddie = $SIG{__DIE__}; | |
520 | $SIG{__WARN__} = \&warn_trap; | |
521 | $SIG{__DIE__} = \&death_trap; | |
522 | } | |
523 | ||
524 | sub enable { &import } | |
525 | ||
526 | sub disable { | |
527 | shift; | |
4633a7c4 | 528 | return unless $SIG{__WARN__} eq \&warn_trap; |
3d0ae7ba GS |
529 | $SIG{__WARN__} = $oldwarn || ''; |
530 | $SIG{__DIE__} = $olddie || ''; | |
4633a7c4 LW |
531 | } |
532 | ||
533 | sub warn_trap { | |
534 | my $warning = $_[0]; | |
535 | if (caller eq $WHOAMI or !splainthis($warning)) { | |
58618f23 FD |
536 | if ($WARNTRACE) { |
537 | print STDERR Carp::longmess($warning); | |
538 | } else { | |
539 | print STDERR $warning; | |
540 | } | |
4633a7c4 | 541 | } |
58618f23 | 542 | goto &$oldwarn if defined $oldwarn and $oldwarn and $oldwarn ne \&warn_trap; |
4633a7c4 LW |
543 | }; |
544 | ||
545 | sub death_trap { | |
546 | my $exception = $_[0]; | |
55497cff | 547 | |
548 | # See if we are coming from anywhere within an eval. If so we don't | |
549 | # want to explain the exception because it's going to get caught. | |
ec087511 FC |
550 | my $in_eval = 0; |
551 | my $i = 0; | |
552 | while (my $caller = (caller($i++))[3]) { | |
553 | if ($caller eq '(eval)') { | |
554 | $in_eval = 1; | |
555 | last; | |
556 | } | |
557 | } | |
55497cff | 558 | |
559 | splainthis($exception) unless $in_eval; | |
4633a7c4 | 560 | if (caller eq $WHOAMI) { print STDERR "INTERNAL EXCEPTION: $exception"; } |
37120919 | 561 | &$olddie if defined $olddie and $olddie and $olddie ne \&death_trap; |
55497cff | 562 | |
d23f0205 MS |
563 | return if $in_eval; |
564 | ||
55497cff | 565 | # We don't want to unset these if we're coming from an eval because |
d23f0205 MS |
566 | # then we've turned off diagnostics. |
567 | ||
568 | # Switch off our die/warn handlers so we don't wind up in our own | |
569 | # traps. | |
570 | $SIG{__DIE__} = $SIG{__WARN__} = ''; | |
571 | ||
245e6c67 FC |
572 | $exception =~ s/\n(?=.)/\n\t/gas; |
573 | ||
2dde0467 FC |
574 | die Carp::longmess("__diagnostics__") |
575 | =~ s/^__diagnostics__.*?line \d+\.?\n/ | |
576 | "Uncaught exception from user code:\n\t$exception" | |
577 | /re; | |
4633a7c4 LW |
578 | # up we go; where we stop, nobody knows, but i think we die now |
579 | # but i'm deeply afraid of the &$olddie guy reraising and us getting | |
580 | # into an indirect recursion loop | |
581 | }; | |
582 | ||
7a4340ed GS |
583 | my %exact_duplicate; |
584 | my %old_diag; | |
585 | my $count; | |
586 | my $wantspace; | |
4633a7c4 | 587 | sub splainthis { |
0a437bc9 FC |
588 | return 0 if $TRACEONLY; |
589 | for (my $tmp = shift) { | |
5025c45a | 590 | local $\; |
2a6a970f | 591 | local $!; |
4633a7c4 | 592 | ### &finish_compilation unless %msg; |
6fbc9859 | 593 | s/(\.\s*)?\n+$//; |
4633a7c4 LW |
594 | my $orig = $_; |
595 | # return unless defined; | |
49704364 WL |
596 | |
597 | # get rid of the where-are-we-in-input part | |
4633a7c4 | 598 | s/, <.*?> (?:line|chunk).*$//; |
49704364 WL |
599 | |
600 | # Discard 1st " at <file> line <no>" and all text beyond | |
98dc9551 | 601 | # but be aware of messages containing " at this-or-that" |
49704364 WL |
602 | my $real = 0; |
603 | my @secs = split( / at / ); | |
18d238e4 | 604 | return unless @secs; |
49704364 WL |
605 | $_ = $secs[0]; |
606 | for my $i ( 1..$#secs ){ | |
607 | if( $secs[$i] =~ /.+? (?:line|chunk) \d+/ ){ | |
608 | $real = 1; | |
609 | last; | |
610 | } else { | |
611 | $_ .= ' at ' . $secs[$i]; | |
612 | } | |
613 | } | |
6fbc9859 | 614 | |
49704364 | 615 | # remove parenthesis occurring at the end of some messages |
4633a7c4 | 616 | s/^\((.*)\)$/$1/; |
49704364 | 617 | |
097b73fc BB |
618 | if ($exact_duplicate{$orig}++) { |
619 | return &transmo; | |
49704364 | 620 | } else { |
097b73fc BB |
621 | return 0 unless &transmo; |
622 | } | |
49704364 | 623 | |
0a437bc9 | 624 | my $short = shorten($orig); |
4633a7c4 LW |
625 | if ($old_diag{$_}) { |
626 | autodescribe(); | |
0a437bc9 | 627 | print THITHER "$short (#$old_diag{$_})\n"; |
4633a7c4 | 628 | $wantspace = 1; |
0a437bc9 FC |
629 | } elsif (!$msg{$_} && $orig =~ /\n./s) { |
630 | # A multiline message, like "Attempt to reload / | |
631 | # Compilation failed" | |
632 | my $found; | |
633 | for (split /^/, $orig) { | |
634 | splainthis($_) and $found = 1; | |
635 | } | |
636 | return $found; | |
4633a7c4 LW |
637 | } else { |
638 | autodescribe(); | |
639 | $old_diag{$_} = ++$count; | |
640 | print THITHER "\n" if $wantspace; | |
641 | $wantspace = 0; | |
0a437bc9 | 642 | print THITHER "$short (#$old_diag{$_})\n"; |
4633a7c4 LW |
643 | if ($msg{$_}) { |
644 | print THITHER $msg{$_}; | |
645 | } else { | |
646 | if (0 and $standalone) { | |
647 | print THITHER " **** Error #$old_diag{$_} ", | |
648 | ($real ? "is" : "appears to be"), | |
649 | " an unknown diagnostic message.\n\n"; | |
650 | } | |
651 | return 0; | |
652 | } | |
653 | } | |
654 | return 1; | |
0a437bc9 | 655 | } |
4633a7c4 LW |
656 | } |
657 | ||
658 | sub autodescribe { | |
659 | if ($VERBOSE and not $count) { | |
660 | print THITHER &{$PRETTY ? \&bold : \&noop}("DESCRIPTION OF DIAGNOSTICS"), | |
661 | "\n$msg{DESCRIPTION}\n"; | |
662 | } | |
663 | } | |
664 | ||
665 | sub unescape { | |
666 | s { | |
667 | E< | |
668 | ( [A-Za-z]+ ) | |
669 | > | |
670 | } { | |
671 | do { | |
672 | exists $HTML_Escapes{$1} | |
673 | ? do { $HTML_Escapes{$1} } | |
674 | : do { | |
f02a87df | 675 | warn "Unknown escape: E<$1> in $_"; |
4633a7c4 LW |
676 | "E<$1>"; |
677 | } | |
678 | } | |
679 | }egx; | |
680 | } | |
681 | ||
682 | sub shorten { | |
683 | my $line = $_[0]; | |
774d564b | 684 | if (length($line) > 79 and index($line, "\n") == -1) { |
4633a7c4 LW |
685 | my $space_place = rindex($line, ' ', 79); |
686 | if ($space_place != -1) { | |
687 | substr($line, $space_place, 1) = "\n\t"; | |
688 | } | |
689 | } | |
690 | return $line; | |
691 | } | |
692 | ||
693 | ||
4633a7c4 LW |
694 | 1 unless $standalone; # or it'll complain about itself |
695 | __END__ # wish diag dbase were more accessible |