3 ?RCS: Copyright (c) 1991-1997, 2004-2006, Raphael Manfredi
5 ?RCS: You may redistribute only under the terms of the Artistic License,
6 ?RCS: as specified in the README file that comes with the distribution.
7 ?RCS: You may reuse parts of this distribution only within the terms of
8 ?RCS: that same Artistic License; a copy of which may be found at the root
9 ?RCS: of the source tree for dist 4.0.
11 ?RCS: $Log: nblock_io.U,v $
12 ?RCS: Revision 3.0.1.2 1997/02/28 16:17:14 ram
13 ?RCS: patch61: simplify here document for shells that can't handle them well
14 ?RCS: patch61: force use of "startsh" at the head of the generated script
15 ?RCS: patch61: added new files to the ?F: metalint hint
17 ?RCS: Revision 3.0.1.1 1995/07/25 14:13:22 ram
18 ?RCS: patch56: created
21 ?X: Simplify here document for shells that can't handle them well.
22 ?X: (Problem reported on FreeBSD; it's unclear if this helps.) --AD
24 ?MAKE:o_nonblock eagain rd_nodata d_eofnblk: cat rm +cc +ccflags +ldflags \
25 d_open3 h_sysfile h_fcntl signal_t hint Oldconfig Setvar startsh Warn
26 ?MAKE: -pick add $@ %<
28 ?S: This variable bears the symbol value to be used during open() or fcntl()
29 ?S: to turn on non-blocking I/O for a file descriptor. If you wish to switch
30 ?S: between blocking and non-blocking, you may try ioctl(FIOSNBIO) instead,
31 ?S: but that is only supported by some devices.
34 ?S: This variable bears the symbolic errno code set by read() when no
35 ?S: data is present on the file and non-blocking I/O was enabled (otherwise,
36 ?S: read() blocks naturally).
39 ?S: This variable holds the return code from read() when no data is
40 ?S: present. It should be -1, but some systems return 0 when O_NDELAY is
41 ?S: used, which is a shame because you cannot make the difference between
42 ?S: no data and an EOF.. Sigh!
45 ?S: This variable conditionally defines EOF_NONBLOCK if EOF can be seen
46 ?S: when reading from a non-blocking I/O source.
49 ?C: This symbol is to be used during open() or fcntl(F_SETFL) to turn on
50 ?C: non-blocking I/O for the file descriptor. Note that there is no way
51 ?C: back, i.e. you cannot turn it blocking again this way. If you wish to
52 ?C: alternatively switch between blocking and non-blocking, use the
53 ?C: ioctl(FIOSNBIO) call instead, but that is not supported by all devices.
56 ?C: This symbol holds the errno error code set by read() when no data was
57 ?C: present on the non-blocking file descriptor.
60 ?C: This symbol holds the return code from read() when no data is present
61 ?C: on the non-blocking file descriptor. Be careful! If EOF_NONBLOCK is
62 ?C: not defined, then you can't distinguish between no data and EOF by
63 ?C: issuing a read(). You'll have to find another way to tell for sure!
66 ?C: This symbol, if defined, indicates to the C program that a read() on
67 ?C: a non-blocking file descriptor will return 0 on EOF, and not the value
68 ?C: held in RD_NODATA (-1 usually, in that case!).
70 ?H:#define VAL_O_NONBLOCK $o_nonblock
71 ?H:#define VAL_EAGAIN $eagain
72 ?H:#define RD_NODATA $rd_nodata
73 ?H:#$d_eofnblk EOF_NONBLOCK
75 ?F:!try !try.out !try.ret !try.err !mtry
78 : check for non-blocking I/O stuff
80 true) echo "#include <sys/file.h>" > head.c;;
83 true) echo "#include <fcntl.h>" > head.c;;
84 *) echo "#include <sys/fcntl.h>" > head.c;;
89 echo "Figuring out the flag used by open() for non-blocking I/O..." >&4
96 printf("O_NONBLOCK\n");
100 printf("O_NDELAY\n");
103 ?X: Stevens "Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment" page 364 mentions
104 ?X: the FNDELAY symbol, used in 4.33BSD (source: Paul Marquess).
112 if $cc $ccflags $ldflags -o try try.c >/dev/null 2>&1; then
114 case "$o_nonblock" in
115 '') echo "I can't figure it out, assuming O_NONBLOCK will do.";;
116 *) echo "Seems like we can use $o_nonblock.";;
119 echo "(I can't compile the test program; pray O_NONBLOCK is right!)"
122 *) echo "Using $hint value $o_nonblock.";;
124 $rm -f try try.* .out core
127 echo "Let's see what value errno gets from read() on a $o_nonblock file..." >&4
133 #include <sys/types.h>
135 #define MY_O_NONBLOCK $o_nonblock
137 $signal_t blech(x) int x; { exit(3); }
139 $cat >> try.c <<'EOCP'
147 pipe(pd); /* Down: child -> parent */
148 pipe(pu); /* Up: parent -> child */
151 close(pd[1]); /* Parent reads from pd[0] */
152 close(pu[0]); /* Parent writes (blocking) to pu[1] */
153 if (-1 == fcntl(pd[0], F_SETFL, MY_O_NONBLOCK))
155 signal(SIGALRM, blech);
157 if ((ret = read(pd[0], buf, 1)) > 0) /* Nothing to read! */
159 sprintf(string, "%d\n", ret);
160 write(2, string, strlen(string));
163 if (errno == EAGAIN) {
169 if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
170 printf("EWOULDBLOCK\n");
173 write(pu[1], buf, 1); /* Unblocks child, tell it to close our pipe */
174 sleep(2); /* Give it time to close our pipe */
176 ret = read(pd[0], buf, 1); /* Should read EOF */
178 sprintf(string, "%d\n", ret);
179 write(3, string, strlen(string));
183 close(pd[0]); /* We write to pd[1] */
184 close(pu[1]); /* We read from pu[0] */
185 read(pu[0], buf, 1); /* Wait for parent to signal us we may continue */
186 close(pd[1]); /* Pipe pd is now fully closed! */
187 exit(0); /* Bye bye, thank you for playing! */
190 if $cc $ccflags $ldflags -o try try.c >/dev/null 2>&1; then
191 ?X: Use script to avoid the possible 'alarm call' message
192 echo "$startsh" >mtry
193 echo "./try >try.out 2>try.ret 3>try.err || exit 4" >>mtry
195 ./mtry >/dev/null 2>&1
197 0) eagain=`$cat try.out`;;
198 1) echo "Could not perform non-blocking setting!";;
199 2) echo "I did a successful read() for something that was not there!";;
200 3) echo "Hmm... non-blocking I/O does not seem to be working!";;
201 *) echo "Something terribly wrong happened during testing.";;
203 rd_nodata=`$cat try.ret`
204 echo "A read() system call with no data present returns $rd_nodata."
208 echo "(That's peculiar, fixing that to be -1.)"
214 echo "Forcing errno EAGAIN on read() with no data available."
218 echo "Your read() sets errno to $eagain when no data is available."
221 status=`$cat try.err`
223 0) echo "And it correctly returns 0 to signal EOF.";;
224 -1) echo "But it also returns -1 to signal EOF, so be careful!";;
225 *) echo "However, your read() returns '$status' on EOF??";;
228 if test "$status" = "$rd_nodata"; then
229 ./warn "your read() can't distinguish between EOF and no data!"
233 echo "I can't compile the test program--assuming errno EAGAIN will do."
240 echo "Using $hint value $eagain."
241 echo "Your read() returns $rd_nodata when no data is present."
243 "$define") echo "And you can see EOF because read() returns 0.";;
244 "$undef") echo "But you can't see EOF status from read() returned value.";;
246 ?X: Should not happen, but if it does, assume the worst!
247 echo "(Assuming you can't see EOF status from read anyway.)"
253 $rm -f try try.* .out core head.c mtry