+++ /dev/null
-
-# !!!!!!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE !!!!!!!
-# This file is autogenerated by buildtoc from all the other pods.
-# Edit those files and run buildtoc --build-toc to effect changes.
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-This page provides a brief table of contents for the rest of the Perl
-documentation set. It is meant to be scanned quickly or grepped
-through to locate the proper section you're looking for.
-
-=head1 BASIC DOCUMENTATION
-
-=head2 perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Overview
-
-=item Tutorials
-
-=item Reference Manual
-
-=item Internals and C Language Interface
-
-=item Miscellaneous
-
-=item Language-Specific
-
-=item Platform-Specific
-
-=back
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item AVAILABILITY
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item FILES
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item What is Perl?
-
-=item Running Perl programs
-
-=item Safety net
-
-=item Basic syntax overview
-
-=item Perl variable types
-
-Scalars, Arrays, Hashes
-
-=item Variable scoping
-
-=item Conditional and looping constructs
-
-if, while, for, foreach
-
-=item Builtin operators and functions
-
-Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic,
-Miscellaneous
-
-=item Files and I/O
-
-=item Regular expressions
-
-Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions,
-Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features
-
-=item Writing subroutines
-
-=item OO Perl
-
-=item Using Perl modules
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
-
-=item The Solution
-
-=item Syntax
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Making References
-
-=item Using References
-
-=item An Example
-
-=item Arrow Rule
-
-=back
-
-=item Solution
-
-=item The Rest
-
-=item Summary
-
-=item Credits
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Distribution Conditions
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
-more elaborate constructs
-
-=item REFERENCES
-X<reference> X<dereference> X<dereferencing> X<pointer>
-
-=item COMMON MISTAKES
-
-=item CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
-X<dereference, precedence> X<dereferencing, precedence>
-
-=item WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS C<use strict>
-
-=item DEBUGGING
-X<data structure, debugging> X<complex data structure, debugging>
-X<AoA, debugging> X<HoA, debugging> X<AoH, debugging> X<HoH, debugging>
-X<array of arrays, debugging> X<hash of arrays, debugging>
-X<array of hashes, debugging> X<hash of hashes, debugging>
-
-=item CODE EXAMPLES
-
-=item ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
-X<array of arrays> X<AoA>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-
-=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-
-=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-
-=back
-
-=item HASHES OF ARRAYS
-X<hash of arrays> X<HoA>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-
-=item Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
-
-=back
-
-=item ARRAYS OF HASHES
-X<array of hashes> X<AoH>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-
-=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-
-=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-
-=back
-
-=item HASHES OF HASHES
-X<hash of hashes> X<HoH>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
-
-=item Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
-
-=item Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
-
-=back
-
-=item MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-X<record> X<structure> X<struct>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
-
-=item Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
-
-=item Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
-
-=back
-
-=item Database Ties
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
-
-=item Growing Your Own
-
-=item Access and Printing
-
-=item Slices
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item The Guide
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Simple word matching
-
-=item Using character classes
-
-=item Matching this or that
-
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-
-=item Extracting matches
-
-=item Matching repetitions
-
-=item More matching
-
-=item Search and replace
-
-=item The split operator
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Acknowledgments
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Part 1: The basics
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Simple word matching
-
-=item Using character classes
-
-=item Matching this or that
-
-=item Grouping things and hierarchical matching
-
-=item Extracting matches
-
-=item Backreferences
-
-=item Relative backreferences
-
-=item Named backreferences
-
-=item Alternative capture group numbering
-
-=item Position information
-
-=item Non-capturing groupings
-
-=item Matching repetitions
-
-=item Possessive quantifiers
-
-=item Building a regexp
-
-=item Using regular expressions in Perl
-
-=back
-
-=item Part 2: Power tools
-
-=over 4
-
-=item More on characters, strings, and character classes
-
-=item Compiling and saving regular expressions
-
-=item Composing regular expressions at runtime
-
-=item Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
-
-=item Looking ahead and looking behind
-
-=item Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
-
-=item Conditional expressions
-
-=item Defining named patterns
-
-=item Recursive patterns
-
-=item A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
-
-=item Backtracking control verbs
-
-=item Pragmas and debugging
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Acknowledgments
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item If we could talk to the animals...
-
-=item Introducing the method invocation arrow
-
-=item Invoking a barnyard
-
-=item The extra parameter of method invocation
-
-=item Calling a second method to simplify things
-
-=item Inheriting the windpipes
-
-=item A few notes about @ISA
-
-=item Overriding the methods
-
-=item Starting the search from a different place
-
-=item The SUPER way of doing things
-
-=item Let's review...
-
-=item A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
-
-=item Invoking an instance method
-
-=item Accessing the instance data
-
-=item How to build a horse
-
-=item Inheriting the constructor
-
-=item Making a method work with either classes or instances
-
-=item Adding parameters to a method
-
-=item More interesting instances
-
-=item A horse of a different color
-
-=item Summary
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Creating a Class
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Object Representation
-
-=item Class Interface
-
-=item Constructors and Instance Methods
-
-=item Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
-
-=item Destructors
-
-=item Other Object Methods
-
-=back
-
-=item Class Data
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Accessing Class Data
-
-=item Debugging Methods
-
-=item Class Destructors
-
-=item Documenting the Interface
-
-=back
-
-=item Aggregation
-
-=item Inheritance
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Overridden Methods
-
-=item Multiple Inheritance
-
-=item UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
-
-=item Deeper UNIVERSAL details
-
-=back
-
-=item Alternate Object Representations
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Arrays as Objects
-
-=item Closures as Objects
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Autoloaded Data Methods
-
-=item Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
-
-=back
-
-=item Metaclassical Tools
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Class::Struct
-
-=item Data Members as Variables
-
-=back
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Object Terminology
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Acknowledgments
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Class Data in a Can
-
-=item Class Data as Package Variables
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
-
-=item Inheritance Concerns
-
-=item The Eponymous Meta-Object
-
-=item Indirect References to Class Data
-
-=item Monadic Classes
-
-=item Translucent Attributes
-
-=back
-
-=item Class Data as Lexical Variables
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Privacy and Responsibility
-
-=item File-Scoped Lexicals
-
-=item More Inheritance Concerns
-
-=item Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
-
-=item Translucency Revisited
-
-=back
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OO SCALING TIPS
-
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLES
-
-=item SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
-
-=item INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
-
-=item OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
-
-=item OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
-
-=item USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
-
-=item THINKING OF CODE REUSE
-
-=item CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
-
-=item INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
-
-=item DELEGATION
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlperf - Perl Performance and Optimization Techniques
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OVERVIEW
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ONE STEP SIDEWAYS
-
-=item ONE STEP FORWARD
-
-=item ANOTHER STEP SIDEWAYS
-
-=back
-
-=item GENERAL GUIDELINES
-
-=item BENCHMARKS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Assigning and Dereferencing Variables.
-
-=item Search and replace or tr
-
-=back
-
-=item PROFILING TOOLS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Devel::DProf
-
-=item Devel::Profiler
-
-=item Devel::SmallProf
-
-=item Devel::FastProf
-
-=item Devel::NYTProf
-
-=back
-
-=item SORTING
-
-Elapsed Real Time, User CPU Time, System CPU Time
-
-=item LOGGING
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Logging if DEBUG (constant)
-
-=back
-
-=item POSTSCRIPT
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=over 4
-
-=item PERLDOCS
-
-=item MAN PAGES
-
-=item MODULES
-
-=item URLS
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlstyle - Perl style guide
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The sheet
-
-=back
-
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Awk Traps
-
-=item C/C++ Traps
-
-=item Sed Traps
-
-=item Shell Traps
-
-=item Perl Traps
-
-=item Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
-
-Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
-Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
-Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
-Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
-
-=item Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
-
-Symbols starting with "_" no longer forced into main, Double-colon valid
-package separator in variable name, 2nd and 3rd args to C<splice()> are now
-in scalar context, Can't do C<goto> into a block that is optimized away,
-Can't use whitespace as variable name or quote delimiter, C<while/if BLOCK
-BLOCK> gone, C<**> binds tighter than unary minus, C<foreach> changed when
-iterating over a list, C<split> with no args behavior changed, B<-e>
-behavior fixed, C<push> returns number of elements in resulting list, Some
-error messages differ, C<split()> honors subroutine args, Bugs removed
-
-=item Parsing Traps
-
-Space between . and = triggers syntax error, Better parsing in perl 5,
-Function parsing, String interpolation of C<$#array> differs, Perl guesses
-on C<map>, C<grep> followed by C<{> if it starts BLOCK or hash ref
-
-=item Numerical Traps
-
-Formatted output and significant digits, Auto-increment operator over
-signed int limit deleted, Assignment of return values from numeric equality
-tests doesn't work, Bitwise string ops
-
-=item General data type traps
-
-Negative array subscripts now count from the end of array, Setting
-C<$#array> lower now discards array elements, Hashes get defined before
-use, Glob assignment from localized variable to variable, Assigning
-C<undef> to glob, Changes in unary negation (of strings), Modifying of
-constants prohibited, C<defined $var> behavior changed, Variable Suicide
-
-=item Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
-
-Elements of argument lists for formats evaluated in list context,
-C<caller()> returns false value in scalar context if no caller present,
-Comma operator in scalar context gives scalar context to args, C<sprintf()>
-prototyped as C<($;@)>
-
-=item Precedence Traps
-
-LHS vs. RHS of any assignment operator, Semantic errors introduced due to
-precedence, Precedence of assignment operators same as the precedence of
-assignment, C<open> requires parentheses around filehandle, C<$:>
-precedence over C<$::> gone, Precedence of file test operators documented,
-C<keys>, C<each>, C<values> are regular named unary operators
-
-=item General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
-
-C<s'$lhs'$rhs'> interpolates on either side, C<m//g> attaches its state to
-the searched string, C<m//o> used within an anonymous sub, C<$+> isn't set
-to whole match, Substitution now returns null string if it fails,
-C<s`lhs`rhs`> is now a normal substitution, Stricter parsing of variables
-in regular expressions, C<m?x?> matches only once, Failed matches don't
-reset the match variables
-
-=item Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
-
-Barewords that used to look like strings look like subroutine calls,
-Reverse is no longer allowed as the name of a sort subroutine, C<warn()>
-won't let you specify a filehandle
-
-=item OS Traps
-
-SysV resets signal handler correctly, SysV C<seek()> appends correctly
-
-=item Interpolation Traps
-
-C<@> always interpolates an array in double-quotish strings, Double-quoted
-strings may no longer end with an unescaped $, Arbitrary expressions are
-evaluated inside braces within double quotes, C<$$x> now tries to
-dereference $x, Creation of hashes on the fly with C<eval "EXPR"> requires
-protection, Bugs in earlier perl versions, Array and hash brackets during
-interpolation, Interpolation of C<\$$foo{bar}>, C<qq()> string passed to
-C<eval> will not find string terminator
-
-=item DBM Traps
-
-Perl5 must have been linked with same dbm/ndbm as the default for
-C<dbmopen()>, DBM exceeding limit on the key/value size will cause perl5 to
-exit immediately
-
-=item Unclassified Traps
-
-C<require>/C<do> trap using returned value, C<split> on empty string with
-LIMIT specified
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item use strict
-
-=item Looking at data and -w and v
-
-=item help
-
-=item Stepping through code
-
-=item Placeholder for a, w, t, T
-
-=item REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
-
-=item OUTPUT TIPS
-
-=item CGI
-
-=item GUIs
-
-=item SUMMARY
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item CONTRIBUTORS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Where to get the perlfaq
-
-=item How to contribute to the perlfaq
-
-=item What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
-authors?
-
-=back
-
-=item CREDITS
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=item Table of Contents
-
-perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2
-- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4
-- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular
-Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System
-Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking
-
-=item The Questions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item L<perlfaq1>: General Questions About Perl
-
-=item L<perlfaq2>: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
-
-=item L<perlfaq3>: Programming Tools
-
-=item L<perlfaq4>: Data Manipulation
-
-=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
-
-=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
-
-=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
-
-=item L<perlfaq8>: System Interaction
-
-=item L<perlfaq9>: Networking
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item What is Perl?
-
-=item Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
-
-=item Which version of Perl should I use?
-
-=item What are Perl 4, Perl 5, or Perl 6?
-
-=item What was Ponie?
-
-=item What is Perl 6?
-
-=item How stable is Perl?
-
-=item Is Perl difficult to learn?
-
-=item How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
-Scheme, or Tcl?
-
-=item Can I do [task] in Perl?
-
-=item When shouldn't I program in Perl?
-
-=item What's the difference between "perl" and "Perl"?
-
-=item Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
-
-=item What is a JAPH?
-
-=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
-
-=item How can I convince others to use Perl?
-
-http://perltraining.com.au/whyperl.html,
-http://www.perl.org/advocacy/whyperl.html
-
-=back
-
-=item REVISION
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item What machines support perl? Where do I get it?
-
-=item How can I get a binary version of perl?
-
-=item I don't have a C compiler. How can I build my own Perl interpreter?
-
-=item I copied the perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
-don't work.
-
-=item I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
-loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
-
-=item What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
-What does CPAN/src/... mean?
-
-=item Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
-
-=item Where can I get information on Perl?
-
-=item What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
-
-=item Where should I post source code?
-
-=item Perl Books
-
-References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
-
-=item Which magazines have Perl content?
-
-=item What mailing lists are there for Perl?
-
-=item Where are the archives for comp.lang.perl.misc?
-
-=item Where can I buy a commercial version of perl?
-
-=item Where do I send bug reports?
-
-=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
-
-=back
-
-=item REVISION
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item How do I do (anything)?
-
-=item How can I use Perl interactively?
-
-=item Is there a Perl shell?
-
-=item How do I find which modules are installed on my system?
-
-=item How do I debug my Perl programs?
-
-=item How do I profile my Perl programs?
-
-=item How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
-
-=item Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
-
-=item Is there a ctags for Perl?
-
-=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
-
-Eclipse, Enginsite, Komodo, Open Perl IDE, OptiPerl, PerlBuilder,
-visiPerl+, Visual Perl, Zeus, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis,
-Vile, Vim, Codewright, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, Affrus,
-Alpha, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite
-
-=item Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
-
-=item Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
-
-=item How can I use curses with Perl?
-
-=item How can I write a GUI (X, Tk, Gtk, etc.) in Perl?
-X<GUI> X<Tk> X<Wx> X<WxWidgets> X<Gtk> X<Gtk2> X<CamelBones> X<Qt>
-
-Tk, Wx, Gtk and Gtk2, Win32::GUI, CamelBones, Qt, Athena
-
-=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
-
-=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
-
-Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
-stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
-
-=item Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?
-
-=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
-
-=item How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
-
-=item How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
-
-=item How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
-
-=item How can I get C<#!perl> to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
-
-=item Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
-
-=item Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
-
-=item Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
-
-=item Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
-
-=item Where can I learn about linking C with Perl?
-
-=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C
-program; what am I doing wrong?
-
-=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
-
-=item What's MakeMaker?
-
-=back
-
-=item REVISION
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Data: Numbers
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
-numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
-
-=item Why is int() broken?
-
-=item Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
-
-=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
-Trig functions?
-
-=item How do I convert between numeric representations/bases/radixes?
-
-How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
-hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
-decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
-from decimal to binary
-
-=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
-
-=item How do I multiply matrices?
-
-=item How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
-
-=item How can I output Roman numerals?
-
-=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
-
-=item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
-
-=back
-
-=item Data: Dates
-
-=over 4
-
-=item How do I find the day or week of the year?
-
-=item How do I find the current century or millennium?
-
-=item How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
-
-=item How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
-
-=item How can I find the Julian Day?
-
-=item How do I find yesterday's date?
-
-=item Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
-
-=item Does Perl have a Year 2038 problem?
-
-=back
-
-=item Data: Strings
-
-=over 4
-
-=item How do I validate input?
-
-=item How do I unescape a string?
-
-=item How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
-
-=item How do I expand function calls in a string?
-
-=item How do I find matching/nesting anything?
-
-=item How do I reverse a string?
-
-=item How do I expand tabs in a string?
-
-=item How do I reformat a paragraph?
-
-=item How can I access or change N characters of a string?
-
-=item How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
-
-=item How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
-string?
-
-=item How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
-
-=item How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
-[character]?
-
-=item How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
-
-=item How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
-
-=item How do I extract selected columns from a string?
-
-=item How do I find the soundex value of a string?
-
-=item How can I expand variables in text strings?
-
-=item What's wrong with always quoting "$vars"?
-
-=item Why don't my E<lt>E<lt>HERE documents work?
-
-There must be no space after the E<lt>E<lt> part, There (probably) should
-be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of
-the tag
-
-=back
-
-=item Data: Arrays
-
-=over 4
-
-=item What is the difference between a list and an array?
-
-=item What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
-
-=item How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
-
-=item How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
-array?
-
-=item How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
-intersection of two arrays?
-
-=item How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
-
-=item How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
-
-=item How do I handle linked lists?
-
-=item How do I handle circular lists?
-
-=item How do I shuffle an array randomly?
-
-=item How do I process/modify each element of an array?
-
-=item How do I select a random element from an array?
-
-=item How do I permute N elements of a list?
-X<List::Permuter> X<permute> X<Algorithm::Loops> X<Knuth>
-X<The Art of Computer Programming> X<Fischer-Krause>
-
-=item How do I sort an array by (anything)?
-
-=item How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
-
-=item Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?
-
-=back
-
-=item Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item How do I process an entire hash?
-
-=item What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
-it?
-
-=item How do I look up a hash element by value?
-
-=item How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
-
-=item How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
-
-=item How can I always keep my hash sorted?
-X<hash tie sort DB_File Tie::IxHash>
-
-=item What's the difference between "delete" and "undef" with hashes?
-
-=item Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
-
-=item How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?
-
-=item How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
-
-=item How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
-
-=item How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
-
-=item Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
-it?
-
-=item How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
-array of hashes or arrays?
-
-=item How can I use a reference as a hash key?
-
-=back
-
-=item Data: Misc
-
-=over 4
-
-=item How do I handle binary data correctly?
-
-=item How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
-
-=item How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
-
-=item How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
-
-=item How do I define methods for every class/object?
-
-=item How do I verify a credit card checksum?
-
-=item How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
-
-=back
-
-=item REVISION
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
-X<flush> X<buffer> X<unbuffer> X<autoflush>
-
-=item How do I change, delete, or insert a line in a file, or append to the
-beginning of a file?
-X<file, editing>
-
-=item How do I count the number of lines in a file?
-X<file, counting lines> X<lines> X<line>
-
-=item How can I use Perl's C<-i> option from within a program?
-X<-i> X<in-place>
-
-=item How can I copy a file?
-X<copy> X<file, copy>
-
-=item How do I make a temporary file name?
-X<file, temporary>
-
-=item How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
-X<fixed-length> X<file, fixed-length records>
-
-=item How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
-filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
-X<filehandle, local> X<filehandle, passing> X<filehandle, reference>
-
-=item How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
-X<filehandle, indirect>
-
-=item How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
-X<footer>
-
-=item How can I write() into a string?
-X<write, into a string>
-
-=item How can I open a filehandle to a string?
-X<string>, X<open>, X<IO::Scalar>, X<filehandle>
-
-=item How can I output my numbers with commas added?
-X<number, commify>
-
-=item How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
-X<tilde> X<tilde expansion>
-
-=item How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
-X<clobber> X<read-write> X<clobbering> X<truncate> X<truncating>
-
-=item Why do I sometimes get an "Argument list too long" when I use
-E<lt>*E<gt>?
-X<argument list too long>
-
-=item Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
-X<glob>
-
-=item How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
-X<filename, special characters>
-
-=item How can I reliably rename a file?
-X<rename> X<mv> X<move> X<file, rename> X<ren>
-
-=item How can I lock a file?
-X<lock> X<file, lock> X<flock>
-
-=item Why can't I just open(FH, "E<gt>file.lock")?
-X<lock, lockfile race condition>
-
-=item I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
-the file. How can I do this?
-X<counter> X<file, counter>
-
-=item All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
-file. Do I still have to use locking?
-X<append> X<file, append>
-
-=item How do I randomly update a binary file?
-X<file, binary patch>
-
-=item How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
-X<timestamp> X<file, timestamp>
-
-=item How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
-X<timestamp> X<file, timestamp>
-
-=item How do I print to more than one file at once?
-X<print, to multiple files>
-
-=item How can I read in an entire file all at once?
-X<slurp> X<file, slurping>
-
-=item How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
-X<file, reading by paragraphs>
-
-=item How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
-X<getc> X<file, reading one character at a time>
-
-=item How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
-
-=item How do I do a C<tail -f> in perl?
-X<tail> X<IO::Handle> X<File::Tail> X<clearerr>
-
-=item How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?
-X<dup>
-
-=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
-X<file, closing file descriptors> X<POSIX> X<close>
-
-=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
-`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
-X<filename, DOS issues>
-
-=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
-X<glob>
-
-=item Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does C<-i> clobber
-protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
-
-=item How do I select a random line from a file?
-X<file, selecting a random line>
-
-=item Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
-
-=back
-
-=item REVISION
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
-and unmaintainable code?
-X<regex, legibility> X<regexp, legibility>
-X<regular expression, legibility> X</x>
-
-Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
-
-=item I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
-X<regex, multiline> X<regexp, multiline> X<regular expression, multiline>
-
-=item How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
-different lines?
-X<..>
-
-=item I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
-X<$/, regexes in> X<$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, regexes in>
-X<$RS, regexes in>
-
-=item How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
-case on the RHS?
-X<replace, case preserving> X<substitute, case preserving>
-X<substitution, case preserving> X<s, case preserving>
-
-=item How can I make C<\w> match national character sets?
-X<\w>
-
-=item How can I match a locale-smart version of C</[a-zA-Z]/>?
-X<alpha>
-
-=item How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
-X<regex, escaping> X<regexp, escaping> X<regular expression, escaping>
-
-=item What is C</o> really for?
-X</o, regular expressions> X<compile, regular expressions>
-
-=item How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
-file?
-
-=item Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
-X<regex, matching balanced test> X<regexp, matching balanced test>
-X<regular expression, matching balanced test>
-
-=item What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
-X<greedy> X<greediness>
-
-=item How do I process each word on each line?
-X<word>
-
-=item How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
-
-=item How can I do approximate matching?
-X<match, approximate> X<matching, approximate>
-
-=item How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
-X<regex, efficiency> X<regexp, efficiency>
-X<regular expression, efficiency>
-
-=item Why don't word-boundary searches with C<\b> work for me?
-X<\b>
-
-=item Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
-X<$MATCH> X<$&> X<$POSTMATCH> X<$'> X<$PREMATCH> X<$`>
-
-=item What good is C<\G> in a regular expression?
-X<\G>
-
-=item Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
-X<DFA> X<NFA> X<POSIX>
-
-=item What's wrong with using grep in a void context?
-X<grep>
-
-=item How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
-X<regex, and multibyte characters> X<regexp, and multibyte characters>
-X<regular expression, and multibyte characters> X<martian> X<encoding,
-Martian>
-
-=item How do I match a regular expression that's in a variable?
-X<regex, in variable> X<eval> X<regex> X<quotemeta> X<\Q, regex>
-X<\E, regex>, X<qr//>
-
-=back
-
-=item REVISION
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
-
-=item What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
-use them?
-
-=item Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
-commas?
-
-=item How do I skip some return values?
-
-=item How do I temporarily block warnings?
-
-=item What's an extension?
-
-=item Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
-
-=item How do I declare/create a structure?
-
-=item How do I create a module?
-
-=item How do I adopt or take over a module already on CPAN?
-
-=item How do I create a class?
-
-=item How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
-
-=item What's a closure?
-
-=item What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
-
-=item How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
-Regex}?
-
-Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
-Passing Methods
-
-=item How do I create a static variable?
-
-=item What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
-Between local() and my()?
-
-=item How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
-is in scope?
-
-=item What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
-
-=item Why doesn't "my($foo) = E<lt>FILEE<gt>;" work right?
-
-=item How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
-
-=item What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
-
-=item How do I create a switch or case statement?
-
-=item How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or
-methods?
-
-=item Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
-
-=item How can I find out my current package?
-
-=item How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
-
-=item How do I clear a package?
-
-=item How can I use a variable as a variable name?
-
-=item What does "bad interpreter" mean?
-
-=back
-
-=item REVISION
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
-
-=item How come exec() doesn't return?
-
-=item How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
-
-Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
-
-=item How do I print something out in color?
-
-=item How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
-
-=item How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
-
-=item How do I clear the screen?
-
-=item How do I get the screen size?
-
-=item How do I ask the user for a password?
-
-=item How do I read and write the serial port?
-
-lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
-
-=item How do I decode encrypted password files?
-
-=item How do I start a process in the background?
-
-STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
-
-=item How do I trap control characters/signals?
-
-=item How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
-
-=item How do I set the time and date?
-
-=item How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?
-X<Time::HiRes> X<BSD::Itimer> X<sleep> X<select>
-
-=item How can I measure time under a second?
-X<Time::HiRes> X<BSD::Itimer> X<sleep> X<select>
-
-=item How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
-
-=item Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
-does the error message "Protocol not supported" mean?
-
-=item How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
-
-=item Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?
-
-=item Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
-
-=item How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
-
-=item Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
-
-=item How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
-
-=item Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?
-
-=item What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
-
-=item How can I call backticks without shell processing?
-
-=item Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
-^Z on MS-DOS)?
-
-=item How can I convert my shell script to perl?
-
-=item Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
-
-=item How can I write expect in Perl?
-
-=item Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
-"ps"?
-
-=item I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
-come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
-changes to be visible?
-
-Unix
-
-=item How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
-complete?
-
-=item How do I fork a daemon process?
-
-=item How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
-
-=item How do I timeout a slow event?
-
-=item How do I set CPU limits?
-X<BSD::Resource> X<limit> X<CPU>
-
-=item How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
-
-=item How do I use an SQL database?
-
-=item How do I make a system() exit on control-C?
-
-=item How do I open a file without blocking?
-
-=item How do I tell the difference between errors from the shell and perl?
-
-=item How do I install a module from CPAN?
-
-=item What's the difference between require and use?
-
-=item How do I keep my own module/library directory?
-
-=item How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
-search path?
-
-=item How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime?
-
-the PERLLIB environment variable, the PERL5LIB environment variable, the
-perl -Idir command line flag, the use lib pragma:
-
-=item What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
-
-=back
-
-=item REVISION
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
-
-=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
-Server Error)
-
-=item How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
-
-=item How do I remove HTML from a string?
-
-=item How do I extract URLs?
-
-=item How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
-file on another machine?
-
-=item How do I make an HTML pop-up menu with Perl?
-
-=item How do I fetch an HTML file?
-
-=item How do I automate an HTML form submission?
-
-=item How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
-
-=item How do I redirect to another page?
-
-=item How do I put a password on my web pages?
-
-=item How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
-
-=item How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
-CGI script to do bad things?
-
-=item How do I parse a mail header?
-
-=item How do I decode a CGI form?
-
-=item How do I check a valid mail address?
-
-=item How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
-
-=item How do I return the user's mail address?
-
-=item How do I send mail?
-
-=item How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
-
-=item How do I read mail?
-
-=item How do I find out my hostname, domainname, or IP address?
-X<hostname, domainname, IP address, host, domain, hostfqdn, inet_ntoa,
-gethostbyname, Socket, Net::Domain, Sys::Hostname>
-
-=item How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
-
-=item How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
-
-=item How can I do RPC in Perl?
-
-=back
-
-=item REVISION
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlsyn - Perl syntax
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Declarations
-X<declaration> X<undef> X<undefined> X<uninitialized>
-
-=item Comments
-X<comment> X<#>
-
-=item Simple Statements
-X<statement> X<semicolon> X<expression> X<;>
-
-=item Truth and Falsehood
-X<truth> X<falsehood> X<true> X<false> X<!> X<not> X<negation> X<0>
-
-=item Statement Modifiers
-X<statement modifier> X<modifier> X<if> X<unless> X<while>
-X<until> X<when> X<foreach> X<for>
-
-=item Compound Statements
-X<statement, compound> X<block> X<bracket, curly> X<curly bracket> X<brace>
-X<{> X<}> X<if> X<unless> X<while> X<until> X<foreach> X<for> X<continue>
-
-=item Loop Control
-X<loop control> X<loop, control> X<next> X<last> X<redo> X<continue>
-
-=item For Loops
-X<for> X<foreach>
-
-=item Foreach Loops
-X<for> X<foreach>
-
-=item Basic BLOCKs
-X<block>
-
-=item Switch statements
-X<switch> X<case> X<given> X<when> X<default>
-
-o, o
-
-=item Goto
-X<goto>
-
-=item PODs: Embedded Documentation
-X<POD> X<documentation>
-
-=item Plain Old Comments (Not!)
-X<comment> X<line> X<#> X<preprocessor> X<eval>
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perldata - Perl data types
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Variable names
-X<variable, name> X<variable name> X<data type> X<type>
-
-=item Context
-X<context> X<scalar context> X<list context>
-
-=item Scalar values
-X<scalar> X<number> X<string> X<reference>
-
-=item Scalar value constructors
-X<scalar, literal> X<scalar, constant>
-
-=item List value constructors
-X<list>
-
-=item Subscripts
-
-=item Slices
-X<slice> X<array, slice> X<hash, slice>
-
-=item Typeglobs and Filehandles
-X<typeglob> X<filehandle> X<*>
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlop - Perl operators and precedence
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Operator Precedence and Associativity
-X<operator, precedence> X<precedence> X<associativity>
-
-=item Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
-X<list operator> X<operator, list> X<term>
-
-=item The Arrow Operator
-X<arrow> X<dereference> X<< -> >>
-
-=item Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
-X<increment> X<auto-increment> X<++> X<decrement> X<auto-decrement> X<-->
-
-=item Exponentiation
-X<**> X<exponentiation> X<power>
-
-=item Symbolic Unary Operators
-X<unary operator> X<operator, unary>
-
-=item Binding Operators
-X<binding> X<operator, binding> X<=~> X<!~>
-
-=item Multiplicative Operators
-X<operator, multiplicative>
-
-=item Additive Operators
-X<operator, additive>
-
-=item Shift Operators
-X<shift operator> X<operator, shift> X<<< << >>>
-X<<< >> >>> X<right shift> X<left shift> X<bitwise shift>
-X<shl> X<shr> X<shift, right> X<shift, left>
-
-=item Named Unary Operators
-X<operator, named unary>
-
-=item Relational Operators
-X<relational operator> X<operator, relational>
-
-=item Equality Operators
-X<equality> X<equal> X<equals> X<operator, equality>
-
-=item Bitwise And
-X<operator, bitwise, and> X<bitwise and> X<&>
-
-=item Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
-X<operator, bitwise, or> X<bitwise or> X<|> X<operator, bitwise, xor>
-X<bitwise xor> X<^>
-
-=item C-style Logical And
-X<&&> X<logical and> X<operator, logical, and>
-
-=item C-style Logical Or
-X<||> X<operator, logical, or>
-
-=item C-style Logical Defined-Or
-X<//> X<operator, logical, defined-or>
-
-=item Range Operators
-X<operator, range> X<range> X<..> X<...>
-
-=item Conditional Operator
-X<operator, conditional> X<operator, ternary> X<ternary> X<?:>
-
-=item Assignment Operators
-X<assignment> X<operator, assignment> X<=> X<**=> X<+=> X<*=> X<&=>
-X<<< <<= >>> X<&&=> X<-=> X</=> X<|=> X<<< >>= >>> X<||=> X<//=> X<.=>
-X<%=> X<^=> X<x=>
-
-=item Comma Operator
-X<comma> X<operator, comma> X<,>
-
-=item Yada Yada Operators
-X<...> X<... operator> X<!!!> X<!!! operator> X<???> X<??? operator>
-X<yada yada operator>
-
-=item List Operators (Rightward)
-X<operator, list, rightward> X<list operator>
-
-=item Logical Not
-X<operator, logical, not> X<not>
-
-=item Logical And
-X<operator, logical, and> X<and>
-
-=item Logical or, Defined or, and Exclusive Or
-X<operator, logical, or> X<operator, logical, xor>
-X<operator, logical, defined or> X<operator, logical, exclusive or>
-X<or> X<xor>
-
-=item C Operators Missing From Perl
-X<operator, missing from perl> X<&> X<*>
-X<typecasting> X<(TYPE)>
-
-unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
-
-=item Quote and Quote-like Operators
-X<operator, quote> X<operator, quote-like> X<q> X<qq> X<qx> X<qw> X<m>
-X<qr> X<s> X<tr> X<'> X<''> X<"> X<""> X<//> X<`> X<``> X<<< << >>>
-X<escape sequence> X<escape>
-
-=item Regexp Quote-Like Operators
-X<operator, regexp>
-
-qr/STRING/msixpo X<qr> X</i> X</m> X</o> X</s> X</x> X</p>,
-m/PATTERN/msixpogc X<m> X<operator, match> X<regexp, options> X<regexp>
-X<regex, options> X<regex> X</m> X</s> X</i> X</x> X</p> X</o> X</g> X</c>,
-/PATTERN/msixpogc, The empty pattern //, Matching in list context, \G
-assertion, ?PATTERN? X<?>, s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/msixpogce X<substitute>
-X<substitution> X<replace> X<regexp, replace> X<regexp, substitute> X</m>
-X</s> X</i> X</x> X</p> X</o> X</g> X</c> X</e>
-
-=item Quote-Like Operators
-X<operator, quote-like>
-
-q/STRING/ X<q> X<quote, single> X<'> X<''>, 'STRING', qq/STRING/ X<qq>
-X<quote, double> X<"> X<"">, "STRING", qx/STRING/ X<qx> X<`> X<``>
-X<backtick>, `STRING`, qw/STRING/ X<qw> X<quote, list> X<quote, words>,
-tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds X<tr> X<y> X<transliterate> X</c> X</d>
-X</s>, y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF X<here-doc> X<heredoc>
-X<here-document> X<<< << >>>, Double Quotes, Single Quotes, Backticks
-
-=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
-X<quote, gory details>
-
-Finding the end, Interpolation X<interpolation>, C<<<'EOF'>, C<m''>, the
-pattern of C<s'''>, C<''>, C<q//>, C<tr'''>, C<y'''>, the replacement of
-C<s'''>, C<tr///>, C<y///>, C<"">, C<``>, C<qq//>, C<qx//>, C<< <file*glob>
->>, C<<<"EOF">, the replacement of C<s///>, C<RE> in C<?RE?>, C</RE/>,
-C<m/RE/>, C<s/RE/foo/>,, parsing regular expressions X<regexp, parse>,
-Optimization of regular expressions X<regexp, optimization>
-
-=item I/O Operators
-X<operator, i/o> X<operator, io> X<io> X<while> X<filehandle>
-X<< <> >> X<@ARGV>
-
-=item Constant Folding
-X<constant folding> X<folding>
-
-=item No-ops
-X<no-op> X<nop>
-
-=item Bitwise String Operators
-X<operator, bitwise, string>
-
-=item Integer Arithmetic
-X<integer>
-
-=item Floating-point Arithmetic
-X<floating-point> X<floating point> X<float> X<real>
-
-=item Bigger Numbers
-X<number, arbitrary precision>
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlsub - Perl subroutines
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Private Variables via my()
-X<my> X<variable, lexical> X<lexical> X<lexical variable> X<scope, lexical>
-X<lexical scope> X<attributes, my>
-
-=item Persistent Private Variables
-X<state> X<state variable> X<static> X<variable, persistent> X<variable,
-static> X<closure>
-
-=item Temporary Values via local()
-X<local> X<scope, dynamic> X<dynamic scope> X<variable, local>
-X<variable, temporary>
-
-=item Lvalue subroutines
-X<lvalue> X<subroutine, lvalue>
-
-Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
-
-=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
-X<typeglob> X<*>
-
-=item When to Still Use local()
-X<local> X<variable, local>
-
-=item Pass by Reference
-X<pass by reference> X<pass-by-reference> X<reference>
-
-=item Prototypes
-X<prototype> X<subroutine, prototype>
-
-=item Constant Functions
-X<constant>
-
-=item Overriding Built-in Functions
-X<built-in> X<override> X<CORE> X<CORE::GLOBAL>
-
-=item Autoloading
-X<autoloading> X<AUTOLOAD>
-
-=item Subroutine Attributes
-X<attribute> X<subroutine, attribute> X<attrs>
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Perl Functions by Category
-X<function>
-
-Functions for SCALARs or strings X<scalar> X<string> X<character>, Regular
-expressions and pattern matching X<regular expression> X<regex> X<regexp>,
-Numeric functions X<numeric> X<number> X<trigonometric> X<trigonometry>,
-Functions for real @ARRAYs X<array>, Functions for list data X<list>,
-Functions for real %HASHes X<hash>, Input and output functions X<I/O>
-X<input> X<output> X<dbm>, Functions for fixed length data or records,
-Functions for filehandles, files, or directories X<file> X<filehandle>
-X<directory> X<pipe> X<link> X<symlink>, Keywords related to the control
-flow of your Perl program X<control flow>, Keywords related to switch,
-Keywords related to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for
-processes and process groups X<process> X<pid> X<process id>, Keywords
-related to perl modules X<module>, Keywords related to classes and
-object-orientation X<object> X<class> X<package>, Low-level socket
-functions X<socket> X<sock>, System V interprocess communication functions
-X<IPC> X<System V> X<semaphore> X<shared memory> X<memory> X<message>,
-Fetching user and group info X<user> X<group> X<password> X<uid> X<gid>
-X<passwd> X</etc/passwd>, Fetching network info X<network> X<protocol>
-X<host> X<hostname> X<IP> X<address> X<service>, Time-related functions
-X<time> X<date>, Functions new in perl5 X<perl5>, Functions obsoleted in
-perl5
-
-=item Portability
-X<portability> X<Unix> X<portable>
-
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-
--I<X> FILEHANDLE
-X<-r>X<-w>X<-x>X<-o>X<-R>X<-W>X<-X>X<-O>X<-e>X<-z>X<-s>X<-f>X<-d>X<-l>X<-p>
-X<-S>X<-b>X<-c>X<-t>X<-u>X<-g>X<-k>X<-T>X<-B>X<-M>X<-A>X<-C>, -I<X> EXPR,
--I<X> DIRHANDLE, -I<X>, abs VALUE X<abs> X<absolute>, abs, accept
-NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET X<accept>, alarm SECONDS X<alarm> X<SIGALRM>
-X<timer>, alarm, atan2 Y,X X<atan2> X<arctangent> X<tan> X<tangent>, bind
-SOCKET,NAME X<bind>, binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER X<binmode> X<binary> X<text>
-X<DOS> X<Windows>, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME X<bless>, bless
-REF, break, caller EXPR X<caller> X<call stack> X<stack> X<stack trace>,
-caller, chdir EXPR X<chdir> X<cd> X<directory, change>, chdir FILEHANDLE,
-chdir DIRHANDLE, chdir, chmod LIST X<chmod> X<permission> X<mode>, chomp
-VARIABLE X<chomp> X<INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR> X<$/> X<newline> X<eol>, chomp(
-LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE X<chop>, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST
-X<chown> X<owner> X<user> X<group>, chr NUMBER X<chr> X<character> X<ASCII>
-X<Unicode>, chr, chroot FILENAME X<chroot> X<root>, chroot, close
-FILEHANDLE X<close>, close, closedir DIRHANDLE X<closedir>, connect
-SOCKET,NAME X<connect>, continue BLOCK X<continue>, continue, cos EXPR
-X<cos> X<cosine> X<acos> X<arccosine>, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT X<crypt>
-X<digest> X<hash> X<salt> X<plaintext> X<password> X<decrypt>
-X<cryptography> X<passwd> X<encrypt>, dbmclose HASH X<dbmclose>, dbmopen
-HASH,DBNAME,MASK X<dbmopen> X<dbm> X<ndbm> X<sdbm> X<gdbm>, defined EXPR
-X<defined> X<undef> X<undefined>, defined, delete EXPR X<delete>, die LIST
-X<die> X<throw> X<exception> X<raise> X<$@> X<abort>, do BLOCK X<do>
-X<block>, do SUBROUTINE(LIST) X<do>, do EXPR X<do>, dump LABEL X<dump>
-X<core> X<undump>, dump, each HASH X<each> X<hash, iterator>, each ARRAY
-X<array, iterator>, eof FILEHANDLE X<eof> X<end of file> X<end-of-file>,
-eof (), eof, eval EXPR X<eval> X<try> X<catch> X<evaluate> X<parse>
-X<execute> X<error, handling> X<exception, handling>, eval BLOCK, eval,
-exec LIST X<exec> X<execute>, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR X<exists>
-X<autovivification>, exit EXPR X<exit> X<terminate> X<abort>, exit, exp
-EXPR X<exp> X<exponential> X<antilog> X<antilogarithm> X<e>, exp, fcntl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR X<fcntl>, fileno FILEHANDLE X<fileno>, flock
-FILEHANDLE,OPERATION X<flock> X<lock> X<locking>, fork X<fork> X<child>
-X<parent>, format X<format>, formline PICTURE,LIST X<formline>, getc
-FILEHANDLE X<getc> X<getchar> X<character> X<file, read>, getc, getlogin
-X<getlogin> X<login>, getpeername SOCKET X<getpeername> X<peer>, getpgrp
-PID X<getpgrp> X<group>, getppid X<getppid> X<parent> X<pid>, getpriority
-WHICH,WHO X<getpriority> X<priority> X<nice>, getpwnam NAME X<getpwnam>
-X<getgrnam> X<gethostbyname> X<getnetbyname> X<getprotobyname> X<getpwuid>
-X<getgrgid> X<getservbyname> X<gethostbyaddr> X<getnetbyaddr>
-X<getprotobynumber> X<getservbyport> X<getpwent> X<getgrent> X<gethostent>
-X<getnetent> X<getprotoent> X<getservent> X<setpwent> X<setgrent>
-X<sethostent> X<setnetent> X<setprotoent> X<setservent> X<endpwent>
-X<endgrent> X<endhostent> X<endnetent> X<endprotoent> X<endservent>,
-getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname NAME,
-getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
-ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
-getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
-getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
-STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
-endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET
-X<getsockname>, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME X<getsockopt>, glob EXPR
-X<glob> X<wildcard> X<filename, expansion> X<expand>, glob, gmtime EXPR
-X<gmtime> X<UTC> X<Greenwich>, gmtime, goto LABEL X<goto> X<jump> X<jmp>,
-goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST X<grep>, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR
-X<hex> X<hexadecimal>, hex, import LIST X<import>, index
-STR,SUBSTR,POSITION X<index> X<indexOf> X<InStr>, index STR,SUBSTR, int
-EXPR X<int> X<integer> X<truncate> X<trunc> X<floor>, int, ioctl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR X<ioctl>, join EXPR,LIST X<join>, keys HASH
-X<keys> X<key>, keys ARRAY, kill SIGNAL, LIST X<kill> X<signal>, last LABEL
-X<last> X<break>, last, lc EXPR X<lc> X<lowercase>, lc, lcfirst EXPR
-X<lcfirst> X<lowercase>, lcfirst, length EXPR X<length> X<size>, length,
-link OLDFILE,NEWFILE X<link>, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE X<listen>, local EXPR
-X<local>, localtime EXPR X<localtime> X<ctime>, localtime, lock THING
-X<lock>, log EXPR X<log> X<logarithm> X<e> X<ln> X<base>, log, lstat EXPR
-X<lstat>, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST X<map>, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir
-FILENAME,MASK X<mkdir> X<md> X<directory, create>, mkdir FILENAME, mkdir,
-msgctl ID,CMD,ARG X<msgctl>, msgget KEY,FLAGS X<msgget>, msgrcv
-ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS X<msgrcv>, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS X<msgsnd>, my EXPR
-X<my>, my TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL
-X<next> X<continue>, next, no Module VERSION LIST X<no>, no Module VERSION,
-no Module LIST, no Module, no VERSION, oct EXPR X<oct> X<octal> X<hex>
-X<hexadecimal> X<binary> X<bin>, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR X<open> X<pipe>
-X<file, open> X<fopen>, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open
-FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE,
-opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR X<opendir>, ord EXPR X<ord> X<encoding>, ord, our
-EXPR X<our> X<global>, our TYPE EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR :
-ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST X<pack>, package NAMESPACE X<package> X<module>
-X<namespace>, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE X<pipe>, pop ARRAY
-X<pop> X<stack>, pop, pos SCALAR X<pos> X<match, position>, pos, print
-FILEHANDLE LIST X<print>, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST
-X<printf>, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION X<prototype>, push
-ARRAY,LIST X<push> X<stack>, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/,
-qr/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR X<quotemeta> X<metacharacter>, quotemeta, rand
-EXPR X<rand> X<random>, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET X<read>
-X<file, read>, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE X<readdir>,
-readline EXPR, readline X<readline> X<gets> X<fgets>, readlink EXPR
-X<readlink>, readlink, readpipe EXPR, readpipe X<readpipe>, recv
-SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS X<recv>, redo LABEL X<redo>, redo, ref EXPR
-X<ref> X<reference>, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME X<rename> X<move> X<mv>
-X<ren>, require VERSION X<require>, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR
-X<reset>, reset, return EXPR X<return>, return, reverse LIST X<reverse>
-X<rev> X<invert>, rewinddir DIRHANDLE X<rewinddir>, rindex
-STR,SUBSTR,POSITION X<rindex>, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME X<rmdir>
-X<rd> X<directory, remove>, rmdir, s///, say FILEHANDLE LIST X<say>, say
-LIST, say, scalar EXPR X<scalar> X<context>, seek
-FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE X<seek> X<fseek> X<filehandle, position>,
-seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS X<seekdir>, select FILEHANDLE X<select> X<filehandle,
-default>, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT X<select>, semctl
-ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG X<semctl>, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS X<semget>, semop
-KEY,OPSTRING X<semop>, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO X<send>, send
-SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP X<setpgrp> X<group>, setpriority
-WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY X<setpriority> X<priority> X<nice> X<renice>, setsockopt
-SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL X<setsockopt>, shift ARRAY X<shift>, shift,
-shmctl ID,CMD,ARG X<shmctl>, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS X<shmget>, shmread
-ID,VAR,POS,SIZE X<shmread> X<shmwrite>, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE,
-shutdown SOCKET,HOW X<shutdown>, sin EXPR X<sin> X<sine> X<asin>
-X<arcsine>, sin, sleep EXPR X<sleep> X<pause>, sleep, socket
-SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL X<socket>, socketpair
-SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL X<socketpair>, sort SUBNAME LIST
-X<sort> X<qsort> X<quicksort> X<mergesort>, sort BLOCK LIST, sort LIST,
-splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST X<splice>, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
-splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT X<split>,
-split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST
-X<sprintf>, format parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width,
-precision, or maximum width X<precision>, size, order of arguments, sqrt
-EXPR X<sqrt> X<root> X<square root>, sqrt, srand EXPR X<srand> X<seed>
-X<randseed>, srand, stat FILEHANDLE X<stat> X<file, status> X<ctime>, stat
-EXPR, stat DIRHANDLE, stat, state EXPR X<state>, state TYPE EXPR, state
-EXPR : ATTRS, state TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, study SCALAR X<study>, study, sub
-NAME BLOCK X<sub>, sub NAME (PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME
-(PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT X<substr>
-X<substring> X<mid> X<left> X<right>, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
-EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE X<symlink> X<link> X<symbolic link>
-X<link, symbolic>, syscall NUMBER, LIST X<syscall> X<system call>, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE X<sysopen>, sysopen
-FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET
-X<sysread>, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
-FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE X<sysseek> X<lseek>, system LIST X<system>
-X<shell>, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET
-X<syswrite>, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,
-tell FILEHANDLE X<tell>, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE X<telldir>, tie
-VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST X<tie>, tied VARIABLE X<tied>, time X<time>
-X<epoch>, times X<times>, tr///, truncate FILEHANDLE,LENGTH X<truncate>,
-truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR X<uc> X<uppercase> X<toupper>, uc, ucfirst
-EXPR X<ucfirst> X<uppercase>, ucfirst, umask EXPR X<umask>, umask, undef
-EXPR X<undef> X<undefine>, undef, unlink LIST X<unlink> X<delete> X<remove>
-X<rm> X<del>, unlink, unpack TEMPLATE,EXPR X<unpack>, unpack TEMPLATE,
-untie VARIABLE X<untie>, unshift ARRAY,LIST X<unshift>, use Module VERSION
-LIST X<use> X<module> X<import>, use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use
-Module, use VERSION, utime LIST X<utime>, values HASH X<values>, values
-ARRAY, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS X<vec> X<bit> X<bit vector>, wait X<wait>,
-waitpid PID,FLAGS X<waitpid>, wantarray X<wantarray> X<context>, warn LIST
-X<warn> X<warning> X<STDERR>, write FILEHANDLE X<write>, write EXPR, write,
-y///
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Open E<agrave> la shell
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Simple Opens
-
-=item Indirect Filehandles
-
-=item Pipe Opens
-
-=item The Minus File
-
-=item Mixing Reads and Writes
-
-=item Filters
-
-=back
-
-=item Open E<agrave> la C
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Permissions E<agrave> la mode
-
-=back
-
-=item Obscure Open Tricks
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Re-Opening Files (dups)
-
-=item Dispelling the Dweomer
-
-=item Paths as Opens
-
-=item Single Argument Open
-
-=item Playing with STDIN and STDOUT
-
-=back
-
-=item Other I/O Issues
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Opening Non-File Files
-
-=item Opening Named Pipes
-
-=item Opening Sockets
-
-=item Binary Files
-
-=item File Locking
-
-=item IO Layers
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C<pack> and C<unpack>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item The Basic Principle
-
-=item Packing Text
-
-=item Packing Numbers
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Integers
-
-=item Unpacking a Stack Frame
-
-=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net
-
-=item Byte-order modifiers
-
-=item Floating point Numbers
-
-=back
-
-=item Exotic Templates
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Bit Strings
-
-=item Uuencoding
-
-=item Doing Sums
-
-=item Unicode
-
-=item Another Portable Binary Encoding
-
-=back
-
-=item Template Grouping
-
-=item Lengths and Widths
-
-=over 4
-
-=item String Lengths
-
-=item Dynamic Templates
-
-=item Counting Repetitions
-
-=back
-
-=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The Alignment Pit
-
-=item Dealing with Endian-ness
-
-=item Alignment, Take 2
-
-=item Alignment, Take 3
-
-=item Pointers for How to Use Them
-
-=back
-
-=item Pack Recipes
-
-=item Funnies Section
-
-=item Authors
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Ordinary Paragraph
-X<POD, ordinary paragraph>
-
-=item Verbatim Paragraph
-X<POD, verbatim paragraph> X<verbatim>
-
-=item Command Paragraph
-X<POD, command>
-
-C<=head1 I<Heading Text>> X<=head1> X<=head2> X<=head3> X<=head4> X<head1>
-X<head2> X<head3> X<head4>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
-Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>> X<=over>
-X<=item> X<=back> X<over> X<item> X<back>, C<=item I<stuff...>>, C<=back>,
-C<=cut> X<=cut> X<cut>, C<=pod> X<=pod> X<pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>
-X<=begin> X<=end> X<=for> X<begin> X<end> X<for>, C<=end I<formatname>>,
-C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>, C<=encoding I<encodingname>> X<=encoding>
-X<encoding>
-
-=item Formatting Codes
-X<POD, formatting code> X<formatting code>
-X<POD, interior sequence> X<interior sequence>
-
-C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text X<I> X<< IZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting
-code, italic> X<italic>, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text X<B> X<< BZ<><> >>
-X<POD, formatting code, bold> X<bold>, C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text X<C>
-X<< CZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, code> X<code>, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> --
-a hyperlink X<L> X<< LZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, hyperlink>
-X<hyperlink>, C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape X<E> X<< EZ<><> >>
-X<POD, formatting code, escape> X<escape>, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
-for filenames X<F> X<< FZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, filename>
-X<filename>, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces X<S>
-X<< SZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting code, non-breaking space> X<non-breaking
-space>, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry X<X> X<< XZ<><> >>
-X<POD, formatting code, index entry> X<index entry>, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
-null (zero-effect) formatting code X<Z> X<< ZZ<><> >> X<POD, formatting
-code, null> X<null>
-
-=item The Intent
-X<POD, intent of>
-
-=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
-X<POD, embedding>
-
-=item Hints for Writing Pod
-
-X<podchecker> X<POD, validating>
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
-notes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Pod Definitions
-
-=item Pod Commands
-
-"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
-"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text...",
-"=encoding encodingname"
-
-=item Pod Formatting Codes
-
-C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
-C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
-filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
-null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
-C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
-contains non-breaking spaces
-
-=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
-
-=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
-
-First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
-
-=item About =over...=back Regions
-
-=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
-X<hashbang> X<#!>
-
-OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
-
-=item Location of Perl
-X<perl, location of interpreter>
-
-=item Command Switches
-X<perl, command switches> X<command switches>
-
-B<-0>[I<octal/hexadecimal>] X<-0> X<$/>, B<-a> X<-a> X<autosplit>, B<-C
-[I<number/list>]> X<-C>, B<-c> X<-c>, B<-d> X<-d> X<-dt>, B<-dt>,
-B<-d:>I<foo[=bar,baz]> X<-d> X<-dt>, B<-dt:>I<foo[=bar,baz]>,
-B<-D>I<letters> X<-D> X<DEBUGGING> X<-DDEBUGGING>, B<-D>I<number>, B<-e>
-I<commandline> X<-e>, B<-E> I<commandline> X<-E>, B<-f> X<-f>,
-B<-F>I<pattern> X<-F>, B<-h> X<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>] X<-i> X<in-place>,
-B<-I>I<directory> X<-I> X<@INC>, B<-l>[I<octnum>] X<-l> X<$/> X<$\>,
-B<-m>[B<->]I<module> X<-m> X<-M>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>,
-B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>, B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>
-X<-n>, B<-p> X<-p>, B<-s> X<-s>, B<-S> X<-S>, B<-t> X<-t>, B<-T> X<-T>,
-B<-u> X<-u>, B<-U> X<-U>, B<-v> X<-v>, B<-V> X<-V>, B<-V:>I<configvar>,
-B<-w> X<-w>, B<-W> X<-W>, B<-X> X<-X>, B<-x> X<-x>, B<-x>I<directory>
-
-=back
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
-X<perl, environment variables>
-
-HOME X<HOME>, LOGDIR X<LOGDIR>, PATH X<PATH>, PERL5LIB X<PERL5LIB>,
-PERL5OPT X<PERL5OPT>, PERLIO X<PERLIO>, :bytes X<:bytes>, :crlf X<:crlf>,
-:mmap X<:mmap>, :perlio X<:perlio>, :pop X<:pop>, :raw X<:raw>, :stdio
-X<:stdio>, :unix X<:unix>, :utf8 X<:utf8>, :win32 X<:win32>, PERLIO_DEBUG
-X<PERLIO_DEBUG>, PERLLIB X<PERLLIB>, PERL5DB X<PERL5DB>, PERL5DB_THREADED
-X<PERL5DB_THREADED>, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port) X<PERL5SHELL>,
-PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP (specific to the Win32 port)
-X<PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP>, PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS X<PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS>,
-PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL X<PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL>, PERL_DL_NONLAZY
-X<PERL_DL_NONLAZY>, PERL_ENCODING X<PERL_ENCODING>, PERL_HASH_SEED
-X<PERL_HASH_SEED>, PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG X<PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG>, PERL_ROOT
-(specific to the VMS port) X<PERL_ROOT>, PERL_SIGNALS X<PERL_SIGNALS>,
-PERL_UNICODE X<PERL_UNICODE>, SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
-X<SYS$LOGIN>
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
-
-=item What's wrong with B<-w> and C<$^W>
-
-=item Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
-
-B<-w> X<-w>, B<-W> X<-W>, B<-X> X<-X>
-
-=item Backward Compatibility
-
-=item Category Hierarchy
-X<warning, categories>
-
-=item Fatal Warnings
-X<warning, fatal>
-
-=item Reporting Warnings from a Module
-X<warning, reporting> X<warning, registering>
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perldebug - Perl debugging
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item The Perl Debugger
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Calling the debugger
-
-perl -d program_name, perl -d -e 0, perl -d:Ptkdb program_name, perl -dt
-threaded_program_name
-
-=item Debugger Commands
-
-h X<debugger command, h>, h [command], h h, p expr X<debugger command, p>,
-x [maxdepth] expr X<debugger command, x>, V [pkg [vars]] X<debugger
-command, V>, X [vars] X<debugger command, X>, y [level [vars]] X<debugger
-command, y>, T X<debugger command, T> X<backtrace> X<stack, backtrace>, s
-[expr] X<debugger command, s> X<step>, n [expr] X<debugger command, n>, r
-X<debugger command, r>, <CR>, c [line|sub] X<debugger command, c>, l
-X<debugger command, l>, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -
-X<debugger command, ->, v [line] X<debugger command, v>, . X<debugger
-command, .>, f filename X<debugger command, f>, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L
-[abw] X<debugger command, L>, S [[!]regex] X<debugger command, S>, t
-X<debugger command, t>, t expr X<debugger command, t>, b X<breakpoint>
-X<debugger command, b>, b [line] [condition] X<breakpoint> X<debugger
-command, b>, b subname [condition] X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, b
-postpone subname [condition] X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, b load
-filename X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, b compile subname
-X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, b>, B line X<breakpoint> X<debugger
-command, B>, B * X<breakpoint> X<debugger command, B>, a [line] command
-X<debugger command, a>, A line X<debugger command, A>, A * X<debugger
-command, A>, w expr X<debugger command, w>, W expr X<debugger command, W>,
-W * X<debugger command, W>, o X<debugger command, o>, o booloption ...
-X<debugger command, o>, o anyoption? ... X<debugger command, o>, o
-option=value ... X<debugger command, o>, < ? X<< debugger command, < >>, <
-[ command ] X<< debugger command, < >>, < * X<< debugger command, < >>, <<
-command X<< debugger command, << >>, > ? X<< debugger command, > >>, >
-command X<< debugger command, > >>, > * X<< debugger command, > >>, >>
-command X<<< debugger command, >> >>>, { ? X<debugger command, {>, { [
-command ], { * X<debugger command, {>, {{ command X<debugger command, {{>,
-! number X<debugger command, !>, ! -number X<debugger command, !>, !
-pattern X<debugger command, !>, !! cmd X<debugger command, !!>, source file
-X<debugger command, source>, H -number X<debugger command, H>, q or ^D
-X<debugger command, q> X<debugger command, ^D>, R X<debugger command, R>,
-|dbcmd X<debugger command, |>, ||dbcmd X<debugger command, ||>, command, m
-expr X<debugger command, m>, M X<debugger command, M>, man [manpage]
-X<debugger command, man>
-
-=item Configurable Options
-
-C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang> X<debugger option, recallCommand> X<debugger
-option, ShellBang>, C<pager> X<debugger option, pager>, C<tkRunning>
-X<debugger option, tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>, C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>
-X<debugger option, signalLevel> X<debugger option, warnLevel> X<debugger
-option, dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace> X<debugger option, AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>
-X<debugger option, LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit> X<debugger option,
-inhibit_exit>, C<PrintRet> X<debugger option, PrintRet>, C<ornaments>
-X<debugger option, ornaments>, C<frame> X<debugger option, frame>,
-C<maxTraceLen> X<debugger option, maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize> X<debugger
-option, windowSize>, C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth> X<debugger option,
-arrayDepth> X<debugger option, hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth> X<debugger option,
-dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact> X<debugger option, compactDump>
-X<debugger option, veryCompact>, C<globPrint> X<debugger option,
-globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles> X<debugger option, DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>
-X<debugger option, DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused> X<debugger option,
-DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint> X<debugger option, quote>
-X<debugger option, HighBit> X<debugger option, undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>
-X<debugger option, UsageOnly>, C<TTY> X<debugger option, TTY>, C<noTTY>
-X<debugger option, noTTY>, C<ReadLine> X<debugger option, ReadLine>,
-C<NonStop> X<debugger option, NonStop>
-
-=item Debugger input/output
-
-Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace X<backtrace> X<stack,
-backtrace>, Line Listing Format, Frame listing
-
-=item Debugging compile-time statements
-
-=item Debugger Customization
-
-=item Readline Support
-
-=item Editor Support for Debugging
-
-=item The Perl Profiler
-X<profile> X<profiling> X<profiler>
-
-=back
-
-=item Debugging regular expressions
-X<regular expression, debugging>
-X<regex, debugging> X<regexp, debugging>
-
-=item Debugging memory usage
-X<memory usage>
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlvar - Perl predefined variables
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Predefined Names
-
-$ARG, $_ X<$_> X<$ARG>, $a, $b X<$a> X<$b>, $<I<digits>> X<$1> X<$2> X<$3>,
-$MATCH, $& X<$&> X<$MATCH>, ${^MATCH} X<${^MATCH}>, $PREMATCH, $` X<$`>
-X<$PREMATCH>, ${^PREMATCH} X<${^PREMATCH}>, $POSTMATCH, $' X<$'>
-X<$POSTMATCH>, ${^POSTMATCH} X<${^POSTMATCH}>, $LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+ X<$+>
-X<$LAST_PAREN_MATCH>, $LAST_SUBMATCH_RESULT, $^N X<$^N>, @LAST_MATCH_END,
-@+ X<@+> X<@LAST_MATCH_END>, %LAST_PAREN_MATCH, %+ X<%+>,
-HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $. X<$.> X<$NR>
-X<$INPUT_LINE_NUMBER> X<line number>,
-IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/
-X<$/> X<$RS> X<$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR>, HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR),
-$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $| X<$|> X<autoflush> X<flush> X<$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH>,
-IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,
-X<$,> X<$OFS> X<$OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR>,
-IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
-$\ X<$\> X<$ORS> X<$OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR>, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $" X<$">
-X<$LIST_SEPARATOR>, $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $; X<$;> X<$SUBSEP>
-X<SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR>, HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR),
-$FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $% X<$%> X<$FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER>,
-HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $= X<$=>
-X<$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE>, HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR),
-$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $- X<$-> X<$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT>, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-
-X<@-> X<@LAST_MATCH_START>, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>,
-C<$&> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the
-same as C<substr($var, $+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1],
-$+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] -
-$-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, %-
-X<%->, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_NAME, $~ X<$~> X<$FORMAT_NAME>,
-HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^ X<$^>
-X<$FORMAT_TOP_NAME>, IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $: X<$:> X<FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS>,
-IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L X<$^L>
-X<$FORMAT_FORMFEED>, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A X<$^A> X<$ACCUMULATOR>,
-$CHILD_ERROR, $? X<$?> X<$CHILD_ERROR>, ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}
-X<$^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE>, ${^ENCODING} X<$^ENCODING>, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!
-X<$!> X<$ERRNO> X<$OS_ERROR>, %OS_ERROR, %ERRNO, %! X<%!>,
-$EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E X<$^E> X<$EXTENDED_OS_ERROR>, $EVAL_ERROR, $@ X<$@>
-X<$EVAL_ERROR>, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$ X<$$> X<$PID> X<$PROCESS_ID>,
-$REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $< X<< $< >> X<$UID> X<$REAL_USER_ID>,
-$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $> X<< $> >> X<$EUID> X<$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID>,
-$REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $( X<$(> X<$GID> X<$REAL_GROUP_ID>,
-$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $) X<$)> X<$EGID> X<$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID>,
-$PROGRAM_NAME, $0 X<$0> X<$PROGRAM_NAME>, $[ X<$[>, $] X<$]>, $COMPILING,
-$^C X<$^C> X<$COMPILING>, $DEBUGGING, $^D X<$^D> X<$DEBUGGING>,
-${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}, ${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F X<$^F>
-X<$SYSTEM_FD_MAX>, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I X<$^I> X<$INPLACE_EDIT>,
-$^M X<$^M>, $OSNAME, $^O X<$^O> X<$OSNAME>, ${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P X<$^P>
-X<$PERLDB>, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200,
-0x400, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R X<$^R> X<$LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT>,
-$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S X<$^S> X<$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT>,
-$BASETIME, $^T X<$^T> X<$BASETIME>, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE}, ${^UTF8CACHE},
-${^UTF8LOCALE}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V X<$^V> X<$PERL_VERSION>, $WARNING, $^W
-X<$^W> X<$WARNING>, ${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT},
-$EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X X<$^X> X<$EXECUTABLE_NAME>, ARGV X<ARGV>, $ARGV
-X<$ARGV>, @ARGV X<@ARGV>, ARGVOUT X<ARGVOUT>, @F X<@F>, @INC X<@INC>, @ARG,
-@_ X<@_> X<@ARG>, %INC X<%INC>, %ENV, $ENV{expr} X<%ENV>, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
-X<%SIG>
-
-=item Error Indicators
-X<error> X<exception>
-
-=item Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlre - Perl regular expressions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Modifiers
-
-m X</m> X<regex, multiline> X<regexp, multiline> X<regular expression,
-multiline>, s X</s> X<regex, single-line> X<regexp, single-line> X<regular
-expression, single-line>, i X</i> X<regex, case-insensitive> X<regexp,
-case-insensitive> X<regular expression, case-insensitive>, x X</x>, p X</p>
-X<regex, preserve> X<regexp, preserve>, g and c X</g> X</c>
-
-=item Regular Expressions
-
-[1], [2], [3], [1], [2], [3], C<$>, C<+> C<< < >> C<=> C<< > >> C<|> C<~>,
-C<^> C<`>, cntrl X<cntrl>, graph X<graph>, print X<print>, punct X<punct>,
-xdigit X<xdigit>
-
-=item Extended Patterns
-
-C<(?#text)> X<(?#)>, C<(?pimsx-imsx)> X<(?)>, C<(?:pattern)> X<(?:)>,
-C<(?imsx-imsx:pattern)>, C<(?|pattern)> X<(?|)> X<Branch reset>,
-Look-Around Assertions X<look-around assertion> X<lookaround assertion>
-X<look-around> X<lookaround>, C<(?=pattern)> X<(?=)> X<look-ahead,
-positive> X<lookahead, positive>, C<(?!pattern)> X<(?!)> X<look-ahead,
-negative> X<lookahead, negative>, C<(?<=pattern)> C<\K> X<(?<=)>
-X<look-behind, positive> X<lookbehind, positive> X<\K>, C<(?<!pattern)>
-X<(?<!)> X<look-behind, negative> X<lookbehind, negative>,
-C<(?'NAME'pattern)>, C<< (?<NAME>pattern) >> X<< (?<NAME>) >> X<(?'NAME')>
-X<named capture> X<capture>, C<< \k<NAME> >>, C<< \k'NAME' >>, C<(?{ code
-})> X<(?{})> X<regex, code in> X<regexp, code in> X<regular expression,
-code in>, C<(??{ code })> X<(??{})> X<regex, postponed> X<regexp,
-postponed> X<regular expression, postponed>, C<(?PARNO)> C<(?-PARNO)>
-C<(?+PARNO)> C<(?R)> C<(?0)> X<(?PARNO)> X<(?1)> X<(?R)> X<(?0)> X<(?-1)>
-X<(?+1)> X<(?-PARNO)> X<(?+PARNO)> X<regex, recursive> X<regexp, recursive>
-X<regular expression, recursive> X<regex, relative recursion>, C<(?&NAME)>
-X<(?&NAME)>, C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)> X<(?()>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern)>, (1) (2) .., (<NAME>) ('NAME'), (?{ CODE }),
-(R), (R1) (R2) .., (R&NAME), (DEFINE), C<< (?>pattern) >> X<backtrack>
-X<backtracking> X<atomic> X<possessive>
-
-=item Special Backtracking Control Verbs
-
-Verbs that take an argument, C<(*PRUNE)> C<(*PRUNE:NAME)> X<(*PRUNE)>
-X<(*PRUNE:NAME)>, C<(*SKIP)> C<(*SKIP:NAME)> X<(*SKIP)>, C<(*MARK:NAME)>
-C<(*:NAME)> X<(*MARK)> C<(*MARK:NAME)> C<(*:NAME)>, C<(*THEN)>
-C<(*THEN:NAME)>, C<(*COMMIT)> X<(*COMMIT)>, Verbs without an argument,
-C<(*FAIL)> C<(*F)> X<(*FAIL)> X<(*F)>, C<(*ACCEPT)> X<(*ACCEPT)>
-
-=item Backtracking
-X<backtrack> X<backtracking>
-
-=item Version 8 Regular Expressions
-X<regular expression, version 8> X<regex, version 8> X<regexp, version 8>
-
-=item Warning on \1 Instead of $1
-
-=item Repeated Patterns Matching a Zero-length Substring
-
-=item Combining RE Pieces
-
-C<ST>, C<S|T>, C<S{REPEAT_COUNT}>, C<S{min,max}>, C<S{min,max}?>, C<S?>,
-C<S*>, C<S+>, C<S??>, C<S*?>, C<S+?>, C<< (?>S) >>, C<(?=S)>, C<(?<=S)>,
-C<(?!S)>, C<(?<!S)>, C<(??{ EXPR })>, C<(?PARNO)>,
-C<(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)>
-
-=item Creating Custom RE Engines
-
-=back
-
-=item PCRE/Python Support
-
-C<< (?PE<lt>NAMEE<gt>pattern) >>, C<< (?P=NAME) >>, C<< (?P>NAME) >>
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlrebackslash - Perl Regular Expression Backslash Sequences and
-Escapes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The backslash
-
-[1]
-
-=item All the sequences and escapes
-
-=item Character Escapes
-
-[1], [2]
-
-=item Modifiers
-
-=item Character classes
-
-=item Referencing
-
-=item Assertions
-
-\A, \z, \Z, \G, \b, \B
-
-=item Misc
-
-\C, \K, \R, \X
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlrecharclass - Perl Regular Expression Character Classes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The dot
-
-=item Backslashed sequences
-
-[1]
-
-=item Bracketed Character Classes
-
-cntrl, graph, print, punct
-
-=item Locale, Unicode and UTF-8
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item OPERATORS
-
-=item SYNTAX
-
-=item ESCAPE SEQUENCES
-
-=item CHARACTER CLASSES
-
-=item ANCHORS
-
-=item QUANTIFIERS
-
-=item EXTENDED CONSTRUCTS
-
-=item VARIABLES
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
-
-=item TERMINOLOGY
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item THANKS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
-
-=over 4
-
-=item NOTE
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Making References
-X<reference, creation> X<referencing>
-
-1. X<\> X<backslash>, 2. X<array, anonymous> X<[> X<[]> X<square bracket>
-X<bracket, square> X<arrayref> X<array reference> X<reference, array>, 3.
-X<hash, anonymous> X<{> X<{}> X<curly bracket> X<bracket, curly> X<brace>
-X<hashref> X<hash reference> X<reference, hash>, 4. X<subroutine,
-anonymous> X<subroutine, reference> X<reference, subroutine> X<scope,
-lexical> X<closure> X<lexical> X<lexical scope>, 5. X<constructor> X<new>,
-6. X<autovivification>, 7. X<*foo{THING}> X<*>
-
-=item Using References
-X<reference, use> X<dereferencing> X<dereference>
-
-=item Symbolic references
-X<reference, symbolic> X<reference, soft>
-X<symbolic reference> X<soft reference>
-
-=item Not-so-symbolic references
-
-=item Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
-X<pseudo-hash> X<pseudo hash> X<pseudohash>
-
-=item Function Templates
-X<scope, lexical> X<closure> X<lexical> X<lexical scope>
-X<subroutine, nested> X<sub, nested> X<subroutine, local> X<sub, local>
-
-=back
-
-=item WARNING
-X<reference, string context> X<reference, use as hash key>
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlform - Perl formats
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Text Fields
-X<format, text field>
-
-=item Numeric Fields
-X<#> X<format, numeric field>
-
-=item The Field @* for Variable Width Multi-Line Text
-X<@*>
-
-=item The Field ^* for Variable Width One-line-at-a-time Text
-X<^*>
-
-=item Specifying Values
-X<format, specifying values>
-
-=item Using Fill Mode
-X<format, fill mode>
-
-=item Suppressing Lines Where All Fields Are Void
-X<format, suppressing lines>
-
-=item Repeating Format Lines
-X<format, repeating lines>
-
-=item Top of Form Processing
-X<format, top of form> X<top> X<header>
-
-=item Format Variables
-X<format variables>
-X<format, variables>
-
-=back
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Footers
-X<format, footer> X<footer>
-
-=item Accessing Formatting Internals
-X<format, internals>
-
-=back
-
-=item WARNINGS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlobj - Perl objects
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item An Object is Simply a Reference
-X<object> X<bless> X<constructor> X<new>
-
-=item A Class is Simply a Package
-X<class> X<package> X<@ISA> X<inheritance>
-
-=item A Method is Simply a Subroutine
-X<method>
-
-=item Method Invocation
-X<invocation> X<method> X<arrow> X<< -> >>
-
-=item Indirect Object Syntax
-X<indirect object syntax> X<invocation, indirect> X<indirect>
-
-=item Default UNIVERSAL methods
-X<UNIVERSAL>
-
-isa(CLASS) X<isa>, DOES(ROLE) X<DOES>, can(METHOD) X<can>, VERSION( [NEED]
-) X<VERSION>
-
-=item Destructors
-X<destructor> X<DESTROY>
-
-=item Summary
-
-=item Two-Phased Garbage Collection
-X<garbage collection> X<GC> X<circular reference>
-X<reference, circular> X<DESTROY> X<destructor>
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Tying Scalars
-X<scalar, tying>
-
-TIESCALAR classname, LIST X<TIESCALAR>, FETCH this X<FETCH>, STORE this,
-value X<STORE>, UNTIE this X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY>
-
-=item Tying Arrays
-X<array, tying>
-
-TIEARRAY classname, LIST X<TIEARRAY>, FETCH this, index X<FETCH>, STORE
-this, index, value X<STORE>, FETCHSIZE this X<FETCHSIZE>, STORESIZE this,
-count X<STORESIZE>, EXTEND this, count X<EXTEND>, EXISTS this, key
-X<EXISTS>, DELETE this, key X<DELETE>, CLEAR this X<CLEAR>, PUSH this, LIST
- X<PUSH>, POP this X<POP>, SHIFT this X<SHIFT>, UNSHIFT this, LIST
-X<UNSHIFT>, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST X<SPLICE>, UNTIE this
-X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY>
-
-=item Tying Hashes
-X<hash, tying>
-
-USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST X<TIEHASH>, FETCH this,
-key X<FETCH>, STORE this, key, value X<STORE>, DELETE this, key X<DELETE>,
-CLEAR this X<CLEAR>, EXISTS this, key X<EXISTS>, FIRSTKEY this X<FIRSTKEY>,
-NEXTKEY this, lastkey X<NEXTKEY>, SCALAR this X<SCALAR>, UNTIE this
-X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY>
-
-=item Tying FileHandles
-X<filehandle, tying>
-
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST X<TIEHANDLE>, WRITE this, LIST X<WRITE>, PRINT
-this, LIST X<PRINT>, PRINTF this, LIST X<PRINTF>, READ this, LIST X<READ>,
-READLINE this X<READLINE>, GETC this X<GETC>, EOF this X<EOF>, CLOSE this
-X<CLOSE>, UNTIE this X<UNTIE>, DESTROY this X<DESTROY>
-
-=item UNTIE this
-X<UNTIE>
-
-=item The C<untie> Gotcha
-X<untie>
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The Filter
-
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
-
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
-safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Signals
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons
-
-=back
-
-=item Named Pipes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Deferred Signals (Safe Signals)
-
-Long-running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as
-"faults", Signals triggered by operating system state
-
-=back
-
-=item Using open() for IPC
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Filehandles
-
-=item Background Processes
-
-=item Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
-
-=item Safe Pipe Opens
-
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
-
-=item Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
-
-=back
-
-=item Sockets: Client/Server Communication
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Internet Line Terminators
-
-=item Internet TCP Clients and Servers
-
-=item Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
-
-=back
-
-=item TCP Clients with IO::Socket
-
-=over 4
-
-=item A Simple Client
-
-C<Proto>, C<PeerAddr>, C<PeerPort>
-
-=item A Webget Client
-
-=item Interactive Client with IO::Socket
-
-=back
-
-=item TCP Servers with IO::Socket
-
-Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
-
-=item UDP: Message Passing
-
-=item SysV IPC
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
-
-$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV, chdir() and all other builtins that accept
-filenames, wait() and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
-files, directories and network sockets
-
-=item Resource limits
-
-=item Killing the parent process
-
-=item Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
-
-=item CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
-
-BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe open() not yet implemented,
-Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
-application, Thread-safety of extensions
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Storing numbers
-
-=item Numeric operators and numeric conversions
-
-=item Flavors of Perl numeric operations
-
-Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during C<use integer>, Other
-mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during C<use
-integer>, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
-string
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlthrtut - Tutorial on threads in Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
-
-=item Threaded Program Models
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Boss/Worker
-
-=item Work Crew
-
-=item Pipeline
-
-=back
-
-=item What kind of threads are Perl threads?
-
-=item Thread-Safe Modules
-
-=item Thread Basics
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Basic Thread Support
-
-=item A Note about the Examples
-
-=item Creating Threads
-
-=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
-
-=item Ignoring A Thread
-
-=item Process and Thread Termination
-
-=back
-
-=item Threads And Data
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Shared And Unshared Data
-
-=item Thread Pitfalls: Races
-
-=back
-
-=item Synchronization and control
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Controlling access: lock()
-
-=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
-
-=item Queues: Passing Data Around
-
-=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
-
-=item Basic semaphores
-
-=item Advanced Semaphores
-
-=item Waiting for a Condition
-
-=item Giving up control
-
-=back
-
-=item General Thread Utility Routines
-
-=over 4
-
-=item What Thread Am I In?
-
-=item Thread IDs
-
-=item Are These Threads The Same?
-
-=item What Threads Are Running?
-
-=back
-
-=item A Complete Example
-
-=item Different implementations of threads
-
-=item Performance considerations
-
-=item Process-scope Changes
-
-=item Thread-Safety of System Libraries
-
-=item Conclusion
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item Bibliography
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Introductory Texts
-
-=item OS-Related References
-
-=item Other References
-
-=back
-
-=item Acknowledgements
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item Copyrights
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlport - Writing portable Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already I<is>
-portable
-
-=item ISSUES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Newlines
-
-=item Numbers endianness and Width
-
-=item Files and Filesystems
-
-=item System Interaction
-
-=item Command names versus file pathnames
-
-=item Networking
-
-=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
-
-=item External Subroutines (XS)
-
-=item Standard Modules
-
-=item Time and Date
-
-=item Character sets and character encoding
-
-=item Internationalisation
-
-=item System Resources
-
-=item Security
-
-=item Style
-
-=back
-
-=item CPAN Testers
-
-=item PLATFORMS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Unix
-
-=item DOS and Derivatives
-
-=item S<Mac OS>
-
-=item VMS
-
-=item VOS
-
-=item EBCDIC Platforms
-
-=item Acorn RISC OS
-
-=item Other perls
-
-=back
-
-=item FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-
--I<X>, atan2, binmode, chmod, chown, chroot, crypt, dbmclose, dbmopen,
-dump, exec, exit, fcntl, flock, fork, getlogin, getpgrp, getppid,
-getpriority, getpwnam, getgrnam, getnetbyname, getpwuid, getgrgid,
-getnetbyaddr, getprotobynumber, getservbyport, getpwent, getgrent,
-gethostbyname, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent,
-setnetent, setprotoent, setservent, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent,
-endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob,
-gmtime, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill, link, localtime, lstat,
-msgctl, msgget, msgsnd, msgrcv, open, pipe, readlink, rename, select,
-semctl, semget, semop, setgrent, setpgrp, setpriority, setpwent,
-setsockopt, shmctl, shmget, shmread, shmwrite, sockatmark, socketpair,
-stat, symlink, syscall, sysopen, system, times, truncate, umask, utime,
-wait, waitpid
-
-=back
-
-=item Supported Platforms
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
-localization)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
-
-=item USING LOCALES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The use locale pragma
-
-=item The setlocale function
-
-=item Finding locales
-
-=item LOCALE PROBLEMS
-
-=item Temporarily fixing locale problems
-
-=item Permanently fixing locale problems
-
-=item Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
-
-=item Fixing system locale configuration
-
-=item The localeconv function
-
-=item I18N::Langinfo
-
-=back
-
-=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
-
-=item Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
-
-=item Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
-
-=item Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
-
-=item LC_TIME
-
-=item Other categories
-
-=back
-
-=item SECURITY
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
-
-PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
-LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Examples
-
-=back
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Backward compatibility
-
-=item I18N:Collate obsolete
-
-=item Sort speed and memory use impacts
-
-=item write() and LC_NUMERIC
-
-=item Freely available locale definitions
-
-=item I18n and l10n
-
-=item An imperfect standard
-
-=back
-
-=item Unicode and UTF-8
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Broken systems
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Unicode
-
-=item Perl's Unicode Support
-
-=item Perl's Unicode Model
-
-=item Unicode and EBCDIC
-
-=item Creating Unicode
-
-=item Handling Unicode
-
-=item Legacy Encodings
-
-=item Unicode I/O
-
-=item Displaying Unicode As Text
-
-=item Special Cases
-
-=item Advanced Topics
-
-=item Miscellaneous
-
-=item Questions With Answers
-
-=item Hexadecimal Notation
-
-=item Further Resources
-
-=back
-
-=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
-
-=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Important Caveats
-
-Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed to
-enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts, BOM-marked scripts and UTF-16 scripts
-autodetected, C<use encoding> needed to upgrade non-Latin-1 byte strings
-
-=item Byte and Character Semantics
-
-=item Effects of Character Semantics
-
-=item Unicode Character Properties
-
-General Category, Bidirectional Character Types, Scripts, Extended property
-classes, Use of "Is" Prefix, Blocks
-
-=item User-Defined Character Properties
-
-=item User-Defined Case Mappings
-
-=item Character Encodings for Input and Output
-
-=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
-
-=item Unicode Encodings
-
-=item Security Implications of Unicode
-
-=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
-
-=item Locales
-
-=item When Unicode Does Not Happen
-
-=item Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl)
-
-=item Using Unicode in XS
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Interaction with Locales
-
-=item Problems with characters whose ordinal numbers are in the range 128 -
-255 with no Locale specified
-
-=item Interaction with Extensions
-
-=item Speed
-
-=item Possible problems on EBCDIC platforms
-
-=item Porting code from perl-5.6.X
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlunifaq - Perl Unicode FAQ
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Q and A
-
-=over 4
-
-=item perlunitut isn't really a Unicode tutorial, is it?
-
-=item What character encodings does Perl support?
-
-=item Which version of perl should I use?
-
-=item What about binary data, like images?
-
-=item When should I decode or encode?
-
-=item What if I don't decode?
-
-=item What if I don't encode?
-
-=item Is there a way to automatically decode or encode?
-
-=item What if I don't know which encoding was used?
-
-=item Can I use Unicode in my Perl sources?
-
-=item Data::Dumper doesn't restore the UTF8 flag; is it broken?
-
-=item Why do regex character classes sometimes match only in the ASCII
-range?
-
-=item Why do some characters not uppercase or lowercase correctly?
-
-=item How can I determine if a string is a text string or a binary string?
-
-=item How do I convert from encoding FOO to encoding BAR?
-
-=item What are C<decode_utf8> and C<encode_utf8>?
-
-=item What is a "wide character"?
-
-=back
-
-=item INTERNALS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item What is "the UTF8 flag"?
-
-=item What about the C<use bytes> pragma?
-
-=item What about the C<use encoding> pragma?
-
-=item What is the difference between C<:encoding> and C<:utf8>?
-
-=item What's the difference between C<UTF-8> and C<utf8>?
-
-=item I lost track; what encoding is the internal format really?
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlunitut - Perl Unicode Tutorial
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Definitions
-
-=item Your new toolkit
-
-=item I/O flow (the actual 5 minute tutorial)
-
-=back
-
-=item SUMMARY
-
-=item Q and A (or FAQ)
-
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ASCII
-
-=item ISO 8859
-
-=item Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
-
-=item EBCDIC
-
-=item The 13 variant characters
-
-=item 0037
-
-=item 1047
-
-=item POSIX-BC
-
-=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
-
-=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
-
-=item Unicode and UTF
-
-=item Using Encode
-
-=back
-
-=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
-
-recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
-
-=item IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
-
-=item CONVERSIONS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item tr///
-
-=item iconv
-
-=item C RTL
-
-=back
-
-=item OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
-
-=item FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
-
-chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
-
-=item REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
-
-=item SOCKETS
-
-=item SORTING
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
-
-=item MONO CASE then sort data.
-
-=item Convert, sort data, then re convert.
-
-=item Perform sorting on one type of platform only.
-
-=back
-
-=item TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item URL decoding and encoding
-
-=item uu encoding and decoding
-
-=item Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
-
-=item Caesarian ciphers
-
-=back
-
-=item Hashing order and checksums
-
-=item I18N AND L10N
-
-=item MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
-
-=item OS ISSUES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item OS/400
-
-PASE, IFS access
-
-=item OS/390, z/OS
-
-chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
-
-=item VM/ESA?
-
-=item POSIX-BC?
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item REFERENCES
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlsec - Perl security
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
-
-=item Switches On the "#!" Line
-
-=item Taint mode and @INC
-
-=item Cleaning Up Your Path
-
-=item Security Bugs
-
-=item Protecting Your Programs
-
-=item Unicode
-
-=item Algorithmic Complexity Attacks
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Packages
-X<package> X<namespace> X<variable, global> X<global variable> X<global>
-
-=item Symbol Tables
-X<symbol table> X<stash> X<%::> X<%main::> X<typeglob> X<glob> X<alias>
-
-=item BEGIN, UNITCHECK, CHECK, INIT and END
-X<BEGIN> X<UNITCHECK> X<CHECK> X<INIT> X<END>
-
-=item Perl Classes
-X<class> X<@ISA>
-
-=item Perl Modules
-X<module>
-
-=item Making your module threadsafe
-X<threadsafe> X<thread safe>
-X<module, threadsafe> X<module, thread safe>
-X<CLONE> X<CLONE_SKIP> X<thread> X<threads> X<ithread>
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
-
-=over 4
-
-=item THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Pragmatic Modules
-
-attributes, attrs, autodie, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib,
-bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, encoding::warnings,
-feature, fields, filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, mro, open, ops,
-overload, parent, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs, threads,
-threads::shared, utf8, vars, version, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
-
-=item Standard Modules
-
-AnyDBM_File, App::Prove, App::Prove::State, Archive::Extract, Archive::Tar,
-Archive::Tar::File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B,
-B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Lint, B::Lint::Debug, B::Showlex,
-B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie,
-CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, CORE, CPAN,
-CPAN::API::HOWTO, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Kwalify, CPAN::Nox, CPAN::Version,
-CPANPLUS, CPANPLUS::Dist::Base, CPANPLUS::Dist::Sample,
-CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO, Carp,
-Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, Compress::Raw::Zlib,
-Compress::Zlib, Config, Cwd, DB, DBM_Filter, DBM_Filter::compress,
-DBM_Filter::encode, DBM_Filter::int32, DBM_Filter::null, DBM_Filter::utf8,
-DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf, Devel::InnerPackage, Devel::Peek,
-Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5, Digest::SHA, Digest::base,
-Digest::file, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias,
-Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ,
-Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding,
-Encode::GSM0338, Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z,
-Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header,
-Encode::MIME::Name, Encode::PerlIO, Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol,
-Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode, Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno,
-Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::CBuilder,
-ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows, ExtUtils::Command,
-ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant, ExtUtils::Constant::Base,
-ExtUtils::Constant::Utils, ExtUtils::Constant::XS, ExtUtils::Embed,
-ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist, ExtUtils::MM,
-ExtUtils::MM_AIX, ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin,
-ExtUtils::MM_DOS, ExtUtils::MM_Darwin, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS,
-ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_QNX, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN,
-ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_VOS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
-ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ,
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes,
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap,
-ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::ParseXS,
-ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
-File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Fetch, File::Find,
-File::Glob, File::GlobMapper, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin,
-File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2,
-File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp,
-File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call,
-FindBin, GDBM_File, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util,
-Hash::Util::FieldHash, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags,
-I18N::LangTags::Detect, I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO,
-IO::Compress::Base, IO::Compress::Deflate, IO::Compress::Gzip,
-IO::Compress::RawDeflate, IO::Compress::Zip, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle,
-IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET,
-IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate,
-IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress, IO::Uncompress::Base,
-IO::Uncompress::Gunzip, IO::Uncompress::Inflate,
-IO::Uncompress::RawInflate, IO::Uncompress::Unzip, IO::Zlib, IPC::Cmd,
-IPC::Msg, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::Semaphore, IPC::SharedMem,
-IPC::SysV, List::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country,
-Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext,
-Locale::Maketext::Simple, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script,
-Log::Message, Log::Message::Config, Log::Message::Handlers,
-Log::Message::Item, MIME::Base64, MIME::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat,
-Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::CalcEmu,
-Math::BigInt::FastCalc, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize,
-Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile,
-Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File,
-Memoize::Storable, Module::Build, Module::Build::API,
-Module::Build::Authoring, Module::Build::Base, Module::Build::Compat,
-Module::Build::ConfigData, Module::Build::Cookbook,
-Module::Build::ModuleInfo, Module::Build::Notes, Module::Build::PPMMaker,
-Module::Build::Platform::Amiga, Module::Build::Platform::Default,
-Module::Build::Platform::EBCDIC, Module::Build::Platform::MPEiX,
-Module::Build::Platform::MacOS, Module::Build::Platform::RiscOS,
-Module::Build::Platform::Unix, Module::Build::Platform::VMS,
-Module::Build::Platform::VOS, Module::Build::Platform::Windows,
-Module::Build::Platform::aix, Module::Build::Platform::cygwin,
-Module::Build::Platform::darwin, Module::Build::Platform::os2,
-Module::Build::YAML, Module::CoreList, Module::Load,
-Module::Load::Conditional, Module::Loaded, Module::Pluggable,
-Module::Pluggable::Object, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config,
-Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping,
-Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent,
-Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX,
-Package::Constants, Params::Check, PerlIO, PerlIO::encoding,
-PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker,
-Pod::Escapes, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects,
-Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
-Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff,
-Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText,
-Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer,
-Pod::Select, Pod::Simple, Pod::Simple::Checker, Pod::Simple::Debug,
-Pod::Simple::DumpAsText, Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML, Pod::Simple::HTML,
-Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch, Pod::Simple::LinkSection, Pod::Simple::Methody,
-Pod::Simple::PullParser, Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken,
-Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken, Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken,
-Pod::Simple::PullParserToken, Pod::Simple::RTF, Pod::Simple::Search,
-Pod::Simple::SimpleTree, Pod::Simple::Subclassing, Pod::Simple::Text,
-Pod::Simple::TextContent, Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream, Pod::Text,
-Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage,
-SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader,
-Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch, Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog,
-Sys::Syslog::win32::Win32, TAP::Base, TAP::Formatter::Color,
-TAP::Formatter::Console, TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession,
-TAP::Formatter::Console::Session, TAP::Harness, TAP::Parser,
-TAP::Parser::Aggregator, TAP::Parser::Grammar, TAP::Parser::Iterator,
-TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array, TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process,
-TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream, TAP::Parser::Multiplexer,
-TAP::Parser::Result, TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout,
-TAP::Parser::Result::Comment, TAP::Parser::Result::Plan,
-TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma, TAP::Parser::Result::Test,
-TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown, TAP::Parser::Result::Version,
-TAP::Parser::Result::YAML, TAP::Parser::Source, TAP::Parser::Source::Perl,
-TAP::Parser::Utils, TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader,
-TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete,
-Term::ReadLine, Term::UI, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Builder::Module,
-Test::Builder::Tester, Test::Builder::Tester::Color, Test::Harness,
-Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced,
-Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread,
-Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle,
-Tie::Hash, Tie::Hash::NamedCapture, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash,
-Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::Piece,
-Time::Piece::Seconds, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL,
-Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Unicode::UCD, User::grent,
-User::pwent, Win32, Win32API::File, Win32CORE, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap,
-XSLoader
-
-=item Extension Modules
-
-=back
-
-=item CPAN
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Africa
-
-South Africa
-
-=item Asia
-
-China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Saudi
-Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
-
-=item Central America
-
-Costa Rica
-
-=item Europe
-
-Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech
-Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
-Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
-Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
-Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
-
-=item North America
-
-Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, United States,
-Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
-Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New York,
-North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah,
-Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
-
-=item Oceania
-
-Australia, New Zealand, United States
-
-=item South America
-
-Argentina, Brazil, Chile
-
-=item RSYNC Mirrors
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-
-=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
-
-=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
-
-=back
-
-=item NOTE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
-
-=over 4
-
-=item INTRODUCTION
-
-=item QUICK CHECKLIST
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Before you start
-
-=item The API
-
-=item Stability
-
-=item Documentation
-
-=item Release considerations
-
-=back
-
-=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Has it been done before?
-
-=item Do one thing and do it well
-
-=item What's in a name?
-
-=back
-
-=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
-
-=over 4
-
-=item To OO or not to OO?
-
-=item Designing your API
-
-Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
-output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
-Parameter passing
-
-=item Strictness and warnings
-
-=item Backwards compatibility
-
-=item Error handling and messages
-
-=back
-
-=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
-
-=over 4
-
-=item POD
-
-=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
-
-perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build,
-perl Build test, perl Build install
-
-=back
-
-=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Version numbering
-
-=item Pre-requisites
-
-=item Testing
-
-=item Packaging
-
-=item Licensing
-
-=back
-
-=item COMMON PITFALLS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Reinventing the wheel
-
-=item Trying to do too much
-
-=item Inappropriate documentation
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Packaging Tools,
-Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software
-engineering
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item PREAMBLE
-
-B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
-module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
-
-=back
-
-=item PORTABILITY
-
-=item HEY
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Warning
-
-=item What should I make into a module?
-
-=item Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
-
-Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
-
-=item Step-by-step: Making the module
-
-Start with F<module-starter> or F<h2xs>, Use L<strict|strict> and
-L<warnings|warnings>, Use L<Carp|Carp>, Use L<Exporter|Exporter> - wisely!,
-Use L<plain old documentation|perlpod>, Write tests, Write the README
-
-=item Step-by-step: Distributing your module
-
-Get a CPAN user ID, C<perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist>, Upload the
-tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlpragma - how to write a user pragma
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item A basic example
-
-=item Implementation details
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item LIST OF UTILITIES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Documentation
-
-L<perldoc|perldoc>, L<pod2man|pod2man> and L<pod2text|pod2text>,
-L<pod2html|pod2html> and L<pod2latex|pod2latex>, L<pod2usage|pod2usage>,
-L<podselect|podselect>, L<podchecker|podchecker>, L<splain|splain>,
-L<roffitall|roffitall>
-
-=item Convertors
-
-L<a2p|a2p>, L<s2p|s2p> and L<psed>, L<find2perl|find2perl>
-
-=item Administration
-
-L<config_data|config_data>, L<libnetcfg|libnetcfg>, L<perlivp>
-
-=item Development
-
-L<perlbug|perlbug>, L<perlthanks|perlthanks>, L<h2ph|h2ph>, L<c2ph|c2ph>
-and L<pstruct|pstruct>, L<h2xs|h2xs>, L<enc2xs>, L<xsubpp>,
-L<dprofpp|dprofpp>, L<prove>, L<corelist>
-
-=item General tools
-
-L<piconv>, L<ptar>, L<ptardiff>, L<shasum>
-
-=item Installation
-
-L<cpan>, L<cpanp>, L<cpan2dist>, L<instmodsh>
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Layout
-
-B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
-
-=back
-
-=item Using The Back Ends
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The Cross Referencing Back End
-
-i, &, s, r
-
-=item The Decompiling Back End
-
-=item The Lint Back End
-
-=back
-
-=item Module List for the Compiler Suite
-
-B, O, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Terse,
-B::Xref
-
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfilter - Source Filters
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item CONCEPTS
-
-=item USING FILTERS
-
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
-
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
-
-B<Decryption Filters>
-
-=item CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
-
-=item WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
-
-=item USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
-
-=item CONCLUSION
-
-=item THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR
-
-Some Filters Clobber the C<DATA> Handle
-
-=item REQUIREMENTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item Copyrights
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlglossary - Perl Glossary
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item A
-
-accessor methods, actual arguments, address operator, algorithm, alias,
-alternatives, anonymous, architecture, argument, ARGV, arithmetical
-operator, array, array context, ASCII, assertion, assignment, assignment
-operator, associative array, associativity, asynchronous, atom, atomic
-operation, attribute, autogeneration, autoincrement, autoload, autosplit,
-autovivification, AV, awk
-
-=item B
-
-backreference, backtracking, backward compatibility, bareword, base class,
-big-endian, binary, binary operator, bind, bit, bit shift, bit string,
-bless, block, BLOCK, block buffering, Boolean, Boolean context, breakpoint,
-broadcast, BSD, bucket, buffer, built-in, bundle, byte, bytecode
-
-=item C
-
-C, C preprocessor, call by reference, call by value, callback, canonical,
-capturing, character, character class, character property, circumfix
-operator, class, class method, client, cloister, closure, cluster, CODE,
-code generator, code subpattern, collating sequence, command, command
-buffering, command name, command-line arguments, comment, compilation unit,
-compile phase, compile time, compiler, composer, concatenation,
-conditional, connection, construct, constructor, context, continuation,
-core dump, CPAN, cracker, current package, current working directory,
-currently selected output channel, CV
-
-=item D
-
-dangling statement, data structure, data type, datagram, DBM, declaration,
-decrement, default, defined, delimiter, deprecated modules and features,
-dereference, derived class, descriptor, destroy, destructor, device,
-directive, directory, directory handle, dispatch, distribution, (to be)
-dropped modules, dweomer, dwimmer, dynamic scoping
-
-=item E
-
-eclectic, element, embedding, empty subclass test, en passant,
-encapsulation, endian, environment, environment variable, EOF, errno,
-error, escape sequence, exception, exception handling, exec, executable
-file, execute, execute bit, exit status, export, expression, extension
-
-=item F
-
-false, FAQ, fatal error, field, FIFO, file, file descriptor, file test
-operator, fileglob, filehandle, filename, filesystem, filter, flag,
-floating point, flush, FMTEYEWTK, fork, formal arguments, format, freely
-available, freely redistributable, freeware, function, funny character,
-garbage collection
-
-=item G
-
-GID, glob, global, global destruction, glue language, granularity, greedy,
-grep, group, GV
-
-=item H
-
-hacker, handler, hard reference, hash, hash table, header file, here
-document, hexadecimal, home directory, host, hubris, HV
-
-=item I
-
-identifier, impatience, implementation, import, increment, indexing,
-indirect filehandle, indirect object, indirect object slot, indirection,
-infix, inheritance, instance, instance variable, integer, interface,
-interpolation, interpreter, invocant, invocation, I/O, IO, IP, IPC, is-a,
-iteration, iterator, IV
-
-=item J
-
-JAPH
-
-=item K
-
-key, keyword
-
-=item L
-
-label, laziness, left shift, leftmost longest, lexeme, lexer, lexical
-analysis, lexical scoping, lexical variable, library, LIFO, line, line
-buffering, line number, link, LIST, list, list context, list operator, list
-value, literal, little-endian, local, logical operator, lookahead,
-lookbehind, loop, loop control statement, loop label, lvaluable, lvalue,
-lvalue modifier
-
-=item M
-
-magic, magical increment, magical variables, Makefile, man, manpage,
-matching, member data, memory, metacharacter, metasymbol, method,
-minimalism, mode, modifier, module, modulus, monger, mortal,
-multidimensional array, multiple inheritance
-
-=item N
-
-named pipe, namespace, network address, newline, NFS, null character, null
-list, null string, numeric context, NV, nybble
-
-=item O
-
-object, octal, offset, one-liner, open source software, operand, operating
-system, operator, operator overloading, options, overloading, overriding,
-owner
-
-=item P
-
-package, pad, parameter, parent class, parse tree, parsing, patch, PATH,
-pathname, pattern, pattern matching, permission bits, Pern, pipe, pipeline,
-platform, pod, pointer, polymorphism, port, portable, porter, POSIX,
-postfix, pp, pragma, precedence, prefix, preprocessing, procedure, process,
-program generator, progressive matching, property, protocol, prototype,
-pseudofunction, pseudohash, pseudoliteral, public domain, pumpkin,
-pumpking, PV
-
-=item Q
-
-qualified, quantifier
-
-=item R
-
-readable, reaping, record, recursion, reference, referent, regex, regular
-expression, regular expression modifier, regular file, relational operator,
-reserved words, return value, RFC, right shift, root, RTFM, run phase, run
-time, run-time pattern, RV, rvalue
-
-=item S
-
-scalar, scalar context, scalar literal, scalar value, scalar variable,
-scope, scratchpad, script, script kiddie, sed, semaphore, separator,
-serialization, server, service, setgid, setuid, shared memory, shebang,
-shell, side effects, signal, signal handler, single inheritance, slice,
-slurp, socket, soft reference, source filter, stack, standard, standard
-error, standard I/O, standard input, standard output, stat structure,
-statement, statement modifier, static, static method, static scoping,
-static variable, status, STDERR, STDIN, STDIO, STDOUT, stream, string,
-string context, stringification, struct, structure, subclass, subpattern,
-subroutine, subscript, substitution, substring, superclass, superuser, SV,
-switch, switch cluster, switch statement, symbol, symbol table, symbolic
-debugger, symbolic link, symbolic reference, synchronous, syntactic sugar,
-syntax, syntax tree, syscall
-
-=item T
-
-tainted, TCP, term, terminator, ternary, text, thread, tie, TMTOWTDI,
-token, tokener, tokenizing, toolbox approach, transliterate, trigger,
-trinary, troff, true, truncating, type, type casting, typed lexical,
-typedef, typeglob, typemap
-
-=item U
-
-UDP, UID, umask, unary operator, Unicode, Unix
-
-=item V
-
-value, variable, variable interpolation, variadic, vector, virtual, void
-context, v-string
-
-=item W
-
-warning, watch expression, whitespace, word, working directory, wrapper,
-WYSIWYG
-
-=item X
-
-XS, XSUB
-
-=item Y
-
-yacc
-
-=item Z
-
-zero width, zombie
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item PREAMBLE
-
-B<Use C from Perl?>, B<Use a Unix program from Perl?>, B<Use Perl from
-Perl?>, B<Use C from C?>, B<Use Perl from C?>
-
-=item ROADMAP
-
-=item Compiling your C program
-
-=item Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
-
-=item Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
-
-=item Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
-
-=item Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
-
-=item Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
-
-=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
-
-=item Execution of END blocks
-
-=item $0 assignments
-
-=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
-
-=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
-program
-
-=back
-
-=item Embedding Perl under Win32
-
-=item Hiding Perl_
-
-=item MORAL
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Debugger Internals
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Writing Your Own Debugger
-
-=back
-
-=item Frame Listing Output Examples
-
-=item Debugging regular expressions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Compile-time output
-
-C<anchored> I<STRING> C<at> I<POS>, C<floating> I<STRING> C<at>
-I<POS1..POS2>, C<matching floating/anchored>, C<minlen>, C<stclass>
-I<TYPE>, C<noscan>, C<isall>, C<GPOS>, C<plus>, C<implicit>, C<with eval>,
-C<anchored(TYPE)>
-
-=item Types of nodes
-
-=item Run-time output
-
-=back
-
-=item Debugging Perl memory usage
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Using C<$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}>
-
-C<buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)>, Free/Used, C<Total sbrk():
-SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS>, C<pad: 0>, C<heads: 2192>, C<chain: 0>, C<tail:
-6144>
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item SPECIAL NOTES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item make
-
-=item Version caveat
-
-=item Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
-
-=back
-
-=item TUTORIAL
-
-=over 4
-
-=item EXAMPLE 1
-
-=item EXAMPLE 2
-
-=item What has gone on?
-
-=item Writing good test scripts
-
-=item EXAMPLE 3
-
-=item What's new here?
-
-=item Input and Output Parameters
-
-=item The XSUBPP Program
-
-=item The TYPEMAP file
-
-=item Warning about Output Arguments
-
-=item EXAMPLE 4
-
-=item What has happened here?
-
-=item Anatomy of .xs file
-
-=item Getting the fat out of XSUBs
-
-=item More about XSUB arguments
-
-=item The Argument Stack
-
-=item Extending your Extension
-
-=item Documenting your Extension
-
-=item Installing your Extension
-
-=item EXAMPLE 5
-
-=item New Things in this Example
-
-=item EXAMPLE 6
-
-=item New Things in this Example
-
-=item EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
-
-=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
-
-=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
-
-=item Troubleshooting these Examples
-
-=back
-
-=item See also
-
-=item Author
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Last Changed
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlxs - XS language reference manual
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Introduction
-
-=item On The Road
-
-=item The Anatomy of an XSUB
-
-=item The Argument Stack
-
-=item The RETVAL Variable
-
-=item Returning SVs, AVs and HVs through RETVAL
-
-=item The MODULE Keyword
-
-=item The PACKAGE Keyword
-
-=item The PREFIX Keyword
-
-=item The OUTPUT: Keyword
-
-=item The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
-
-=item The CODE: Keyword
-
-=item The INIT: Keyword
-
-=item The NO_INIT Keyword
-
-=item Initializing Function Parameters
-
-=item Default Parameter Values
-
-=item The PREINIT: Keyword
-
-=item The SCOPE: Keyword
-
-=item The INPUT: Keyword
-
-=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
-
-=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
-
-=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
-
-=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
-
-=item The PPCODE: Keyword
-
-=item Returning Undef And Empty Lists
-
-=item The REQUIRE: Keyword
-
-=item The CLEANUP: Keyword
-
-=item The POSTCALL: Keyword
-
-=item The BOOT: Keyword
-
-=item The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
-
-=item The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
-
-=item The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
-
-=item The ALIAS: Keyword
-
-=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword
-
-=item The FALLBACK: Keyword
-
-=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
-
-=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
-
-=item The INCLUDE: Keyword
-
-=item The CASE: Keyword
-
-=item The & Unary Operator
-
-=item Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
-
-=item Using XS With C++
-
-=item Interface Strategy
-
-=item Perl Objects And C Structures
-
-=item The Typemap
-
-=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
-
-MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT,
-aMY_CXT/pMY_CXT, MY_CXT_CLONE, MY_CXT_INIT_INTERP(my_perl),
-dMY_CXT_INTERP(my_perl)
-
-=item Thread-aware system interfaces
-
-=back
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item XS VERSION
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Conventions
-
-C<t>, C<p>, C<n>, C<s>
-
-=item File Operations
-
-=item File Input and Output
-
-=item File Positioning
-
-=item Memory Management and String Handling
-
-=item Character Class Tests
-
-=item F<stdlib.h> functions
-
-=item Miscellaneous functions
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Variables
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Datatypes
-
-=item What is an "IV"?
-
-=item Working with SVs
-
-=item Offsets
-
-=item What's Really Stored in an SV?
-
-=item Working with AVs
-
-=item Working with HVs
-
-=item Hash API Extensions
-
-=item AVs, HVs and undefined values
-
-=item References
-
-=item Blessed References and Class Objects
-
-=item Creating New Variables
-
-GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
-
-=item Reference Counts and Mortality
-
-=item Stashes and Globs
-
-=item Double-Typed SVs
-
-=item Magic Variables
-
-=item Assigning Magic
-
-=item Magic Virtual Tables
-
-=item Finding Magic
-
-=item Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
-
-=item Localizing changes
-
-C<SAVEINT(int i)>, C<SAVEIV(IV i)>, C<SAVEI32(I32 i)>, C<SAVELONG(long i)>,
-C<SAVESPTR(s)>, C<SAVEPPTR(p)>, C<SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)>, C<SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
-*sv)>, C<SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)>, C<SAVEFREEPV(p)>, C<SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)>,
-C<SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)>,
-C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)>,
-C<SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)>, C<SAVESTACK_POS()>, C<SV*
-save_scalar(GV *gv)>, C<AV* save_ary(GV *gv)>, C<HV* save_hash(GV *gv)>,
-C<void save_item(SV *item)>, C<void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)>,
-C<SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)>, C<void save_aptr(AV **aptr)>, C<void
-save_hptr(HV **hptr)>
-
-=back
-
-=item Subroutines
-
-=over 4
-
-=item XSUBs and the Argument Stack
-
-=item Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
-
-=item Memory Allocation
-
-=item PerlIO
-
-=item Putting a C value on Perl stack
-
-=item Scratchpads
-
-=item Scratchpads and recursion
-
-=back
-
-=item Compiled code
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Code tree
-
-=item Examining the tree
-
-=item Compile pass 1: check routines
-
-=item Compile pass 1a: constant folding
-
-=item Compile pass 2: context propagation
-
-=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
-
-=item Pluggable runops
-
-=back
-
-=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
-
-=item How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
-
-=item So what happened to dTHR?
-
-=item How do I use all this in extensions?
-
-=item Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
-
-=item Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
-
-=back
-
-=item Internal Functions
-
-A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, x, m, X, E, b, others
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
-
-=item Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
-
-=item Exception Handling
-
-=item Source Documentation
-
-=item Backwards compatibility
-
-=back
-
-=item Unicode Support
-
-=over 4
-
-=item What B<is> Unicode, anyway?
-
-=item How can I recognise a UTF-8 string?
-
-=item How does UTF-8 represent Unicode characters?
-
-=item How does Perl store UTF-8 strings?
-
-=item How do I convert a string to UTF-8?
-
-=item Is there anything else I need to know?
-
-=back
-
-=item Custom Operators
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
-
-=item THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
-
-call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
-
-=item FLAG VALUES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item G_VOID
-
-=item G_SCALAR
-
-=item G_ARRAY
-
-=item G_DISCARD
-
-=item G_NOARGS
-
-=item G_EVAL
-
-=item G_KEEPERR
-
-=item Determining the Context
-
-=back
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item No Parameters, Nothing returned
-
-=item Passing Parameters
-
-=item Returning a Scalar
-
-=item Returning a list of values
-
-=item Returning a list in a scalar context
-
-=item Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
-
-=item Using G_EVAL
-
-=item Using G_KEEPERR
-
-=item Using call_sv
-
-=item Using call_argv
-
-=item Using call_method
-
-=item Using GIMME_V
-
-=item Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
-
-=item Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
-
-1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
-callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
-callback
-
-=item Alternate Stack Manipulation
-
-=item Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
-
-=back
-
-=item LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item DATE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlreapi - perl regular expression plugin interface
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Callbacks
-
-=over 4
-
-=item comp
-
-C</m> - RXf_PMf_MULTILINE, C</s> - RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE, C</i> -
-RXf_PMf_FOLD, C</x> - RXf_PMf_EXTENDED, C</p> - RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY,
-RXf_PMf_LOCALE, RXf_UTF8, RXf_SPLIT, RXf_SKIPWHITE, RXf_START_ONLY,
-RXf_WHITE, RXf_NULL
-
-=item exec
-
-=item intuit
-
-=item checkstr
-
-=item free
-
-=item Numbered capture callbacks
-
-=item Named capture callbacks
-
-=item qr_package
-
-=item dupe
-
-=back
-
-=item The REGEXP structure
-
-=over 4
-
-=item C<engine>
-
-=item C<mother_re>
-
-=item C<extflags>
-
-=item C<minlen> C<minlenret>
-
-=item C<gofs>
-
-=item C<substrs>
-
-=item C<nparens>, C<lasparen>, and C<lastcloseparen>
-
-=item C<intflags>
-
-=item C<pprivate>
-
-=item C<swap>
-
-=item C<offs>
-
-=item C<precomp> C<prelen>
-
-=item C<paren_names>
-
-=item C<substrs>
-
-=item C<subbeg> C<sublen> C<saved_copy>
-
-=item C<wrapped> C<wraplen>
-
-=item C<seen_evals>
-
-=item C<refcnt>
-
-=back
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlreguts - Description of the Perl regular expression engine.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OVERVIEW
-
-=over 4
-
-=item A quick note on terms
-
-=item What is a regular expression engine?
-
-=item Structure of a Regexp Program
-
-C<regnode_1>, C<regnode_2>, C<regnode_string>, C<regnode_charclass>,
-C<regnode_charclass_class>
-
-=back
-
-=item Process Overview
-
-A. Compilation, 1. Parsing for size, 2. Parsing for construction, 3.
-Peep-hole optimisation and analysis, B. Execution, 4. Start position and
-no-match optimisations, 5. Program execution
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Compilation
-
-anchored fixed strings, floating fixed strings, minimum and maximum length
-requirements, start class, Beginning/End of line positions
-
-=item Execution
-
-=back
-
-=item MISCELLANEOUS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Unicode and Localisation Support
-
-=item Base Structures
-
-C<swap>, C<offsets>, C<regstclass>, C<data>, C<program>
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item LICENCE
-
-=item REFERENCES
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-X<Perl API> X<API> X<api>
-
-=item "Gimme" Values
-
-GIMME X<GIMME>, GIMME_V X<GIMME_V>, G_ARRAY X<G_ARRAY>, G_DISCARD
-X<G_DISCARD>, G_EVAL X<G_EVAL>, G_NOARGS X<G_NOARGS>, G_SCALAR X<G_SCALAR>,
-G_VOID X<G_VOID>
-
-=item Array Manipulation Functions
-
-AvFILL X<AvFILL>, av_clear X<av_clear>, av_create_and_push
-X<av_create_and_push>, av_create_and_unshift_one
-X<av_create_and_unshift_one>, av_delete X<av_delete>, av_exists
-X<av_exists>, av_extend X<av_extend>, av_fetch X<av_fetch>, av_fill
-X<av_fill>, av_len X<av_len>, av_make X<av_make>, av_pop X<av_pop>, av_push
-X<av_push>, av_shift X<av_shift>, av_store X<av_store>, av_undef
-X<av_undef>, av_unshift X<av_unshift>, get_av X<get_av>, newAV X<newAV>,
-sortsv X<sortsv>, sortsv_flags X<sortsv_flags>
-
-=item Callback Functions
-
-call_argv X<call_argv>, call_method X<call_method>, call_pv X<call_pv>,
-call_sv X<call_sv>, ENTER X<ENTER>, eval_pv X<eval_pv>, eval_sv X<eval_sv>,
-FREETMPS X<FREETMPS>, LEAVE X<LEAVE>, SAVETMPS X<SAVETMPS>
-
-=item Character classes
-
-isALNUM X<isALNUM>, isALPHA X<isALPHA>, isDIGIT X<isDIGIT>, isLOWER
-X<isLOWER>, isSPACE X<isSPACE>, isUPPER X<isUPPER>, toLOWER X<toLOWER>,
-toUPPER X<toUPPER>
-
-=item Cloning an interpreter
-
-perl_clone X<perl_clone>
-
-=item CV Manipulation Functions
-
-CvSTASH X<CvSTASH>, get_cv X<get_cv>, get_cvn_flags X<get_cvn_flags>
-
-=item Embedding Functions
-
-cv_undef X<cv_undef>, load_module X<load_module>, nothreadhook
-X<nothreadhook>, perl_alloc X<perl_alloc>, perl_construct
-X<perl_construct>, perl_destruct X<perl_destruct>, perl_free X<perl_free>,
-perl_parse X<perl_parse>, perl_run X<perl_run>, require_pv X<require_pv>
-
-=item Functions in file dump.c
-
-pv_display X<pv_display>, pv_escape X<pv_escape>, pv_pretty X<pv_pretty>
-
-=item Functions in file mathoms.c
-
-gv_fetchmethod X<gv_fetchmethod>, pack_cat X<pack_cat>, sv_2pvbyte_nolen
-X<sv_2pvbyte_nolen>, sv_2pvutf8_nolen X<sv_2pvutf8_nolen>, sv_2pv_nolen
-X<sv_2pv_nolen>, sv_catpvn_mg X<sv_catpvn_mg>, sv_catsv_mg X<sv_catsv_mg>,
-sv_force_normal X<sv_force_normal>, sv_iv X<sv_iv>, sv_nolocking
-X<sv_nolocking>, sv_nounlocking X<sv_nounlocking>, sv_nv X<sv_nv>, sv_pv
-X<sv_pv>, sv_pvbyte X<sv_pvbyte>, sv_pvbyten X<sv_pvbyten>, sv_pvn
-X<sv_pvn>, sv_pvutf8 X<sv_pvutf8>, sv_pvutf8n X<sv_pvutf8n>, sv_taint
-X<sv_taint>, sv_unref X<sv_unref>, sv_usepvn X<sv_usepvn>, sv_usepvn_mg
-X<sv_usepvn_mg>, sv_uv X<sv_uv>, unpack_str X<unpack_str>
-
-=item Functions in file perl.h
-
-PERL_SYS_INIT X<PERL_SYS_INIT>, PERL_SYS_INIT3 X<PERL_SYS_INIT3>,
-PERL_SYS_TERM X<PERL_SYS_TERM>
-
-=item Functions in file pp_ctl.c
-
-find_runcv X<find_runcv>
-
-=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
-
-packlist X<packlist>, unpackstring X<unpackstring>
-
-=item Functions in file pp_sys.c
-
-setdefout X<setdefout>
-
-=item GV Functions
-
-GvSV X<GvSV>, gv_const_sv X<gv_const_sv>, gv_fetchmeth X<gv_fetchmeth>,
-gv_fetchmethod_autoload X<gv_fetchmethod_autoload>, gv_fetchmeth_autoload
-X<gv_fetchmeth_autoload>, gv_stashpv X<gv_stashpv>, gv_stashpvn
-X<gv_stashpvn>, gv_stashpvs X<gv_stashpvs>, gv_stashsv X<gv_stashsv>
-
-=item Handy Values
-
-Nullav X<Nullav>, Nullch X<Nullch>, Nullcv X<Nullcv>, Nullhv X<Nullhv>,
-Nullsv X<Nullsv>
-
-=item Hash Manipulation Functions
-
-get_hv X<get_hv>, HEf_SVKEY X<HEf_SVKEY>, HeHASH X<HeHASH>, HeKEY X<HeKEY>,
-HeKLEN X<HeKLEN>, HePV X<HePV>, HeSVKEY X<HeSVKEY>, HeSVKEY_force
-X<HeSVKEY_force>, HeSVKEY_set X<HeSVKEY_set>, HeUTF8 X<HeUTF8>, HeVAL
-X<HeVAL>, HvNAME X<HvNAME>, hv_assert X<hv_assert>, hv_clear X<hv_clear>,
-hv_clear_placeholders X<hv_clear_placeholders>, hv_delete X<hv_delete>,
-hv_delete_ent X<hv_delete_ent>, hv_exists X<hv_exists>, hv_exists_ent
-X<hv_exists_ent>, hv_fetch X<hv_fetch>, hv_fetchs X<hv_fetchs>,
-hv_fetch_ent X<hv_fetch_ent>, hv_iterinit X<hv_iterinit>, hv_iterkey
-X<hv_iterkey>, hv_iterkeysv X<hv_iterkeysv>, hv_iternext X<hv_iternext>,
-hv_iternextsv X<hv_iternextsv>, hv_iternext_flags X<hv_iternext_flags>,
-hv_iterval X<hv_iterval>, hv_magic X<hv_magic>, hv_scalar X<hv_scalar>,
-hv_store X<hv_store>, hv_stores X<hv_stores>, hv_store_ent X<hv_store_ent>,
-hv_undef X<hv_undef>, newHV X<newHV>
-
-=item Magical Functions
-
-mg_clear X<mg_clear>, mg_copy X<mg_copy>, mg_find X<mg_find>, mg_free
-X<mg_free>, mg_get X<mg_get>, mg_length X<mg_length>, mg_magical
-X<mg_magical>, mg_set X<mg_set>, SvGETMAGIC X<SvGETMAGIC>, SvLOCK
-X<SvLOCK>, SvSETMAGIC X<SvSETMAGIC>, SvSetMagicSV X<SvSetMagicSV>,
-SvSetMagicSV_nosteal X<SvSetMagicSV_nosteal>, SvSetSV X<SvSetSV>,
-SvSetSV_nosteal X<SvSetSV_nosteal>, SvSHARE X<SvSHARE>, SvUNLOCK
-X<SvUNLOCK>
-
-=item Memory Management
-
-Copy X<Copy>, CopyD X<CopyD>, Move X<Move>, MoveD X<MoveD>, Newx X<Newx>,
-Newxc X<Newxc>, Newxz X<Newxz>, Poison X<Poison>, PoisonFree X<PoisonFree>,
-PoisonNew X<PoisonNew>, PoisonWith X<PoisonWith>, Renew X<Renew>, Renewc
-X<Renewc>, Safefree X<Safefree>, savepv X<savepv>, savepvn X<savepvn>,
-savepvs X<savepvs>, savesharedpv X<savesharedpv>, savesharedpvn
-X<savesharedpvn>, savesvpv X<savesvpv>, StructCopy X<StructCopy>, Zero
-X<Zero>, ZeroD X<ZeroD>
-
-=item Miscellaneous Functions
-
-fbm_compile X<fbm_compile>, fbm_instr X<fbm_instr>, form X<form>, getcwd_sv
-X<getcwd_sv>, my_snprintf X<my_snprintf>, my_sprintf X<my_sprintf>,
-my_vsnprintf X<my_vsnprintf>, new_version X<new_version>, scan_version
-X<scan_version>, strEQ X<strEQ>, strGE X<strGE>, strGT X<strGT>, strLE
-X<strLE>, strLT X<strLT>, strNE X<strNE>, strnEQ X<strnEQ>, strnNE
-X<strnNE>, sv_destroyable X<sv_destroyable>, sv_nosharing X<sv_nosharing>,
-upg_version X<upg_version>, vcmp X<vcmp>, vnormal X<vnormal>, vnumify
-X<vnumify>, vstringify X<vstringify>, vverify X<vverify>
-
-=item MRO Functions
-
-mro_get_linear_isa X<mro_get_linear_isa>, mro_method_changed_in
-X<mro_method_changed_in>
-
-=item Multicall Functions
-
-dMULTICALL X<dMULTICALL>, MULTICALL X<MULTICALL>, POP_MULTICALL
-X<POP_MULTICALL>, PUSH_MULTICALL X<PUSH_MULTICALL>
-
-=item Numeric functions
-
-grok_bin X<grok_bin>, grok_hex X<grok_hex>, grok_number X<grok_number>,
-grok_numeric_radix X<grok_numeric_radix>, grok_oct X<grok_oct>,
-Perl_signbit X<Perl_signbit>, scan_bin X<scan_bin>, scan_hex X<scan_hex>,
-scan_oct X<scan_oct>
-
-=item Optree Manipulation Functions
-
-cv_const_sv X<cv_const_sv>, newCONSTSUB X<newCONSTSUB>, newXS X<newXS>
-
-=item Pad Data Structures
-
-pad_sv X<pad_sv>
-
-=item Per-Interpreter Variables
-
-PL_modglobal X<PL_modglobal>, PL_na X<PL_na>, PL_sv_no X<PL_sv_no>,
-PL_sv_undef X<PL_sv_undef>, PL_sv_yes X<PL_sv_yes>
-
-=item REGEXP Functions
-
-SvRX X<SvRX>, SvRXOK X<SvRXOK>
-
-=item Simple Exception Handling Macros
-
-dXCPT X<dXCPT>, XCPT_CATCH X<XCPT_CATCH>, XCPT_RETHROW X<XCPT_RETHROW>,
-XCPT_TRY_END X<XCPT_TRY_END>, XCPT_TRY_START X<XCPT_TRY_START>
-
-=item Stack Manipulation Macros
-
-dMARK X<dMARK>, dORIGMARK X<dORIGMARK>, dSP X<dSP>, EXTEND X<EXTEND>, MARK
-X<MARK>, mPUSHi X<mPUSHi>, mPUSHn X<mPUSHn>, mPUSHp X<mPUSHp>, mPUSHs
-X<mPUSHs>, mPUSHu X<mPUSHu>, mXPUSHi X<mXPUSHi>, mXPUSHn X<mXPUSHn>,
-mXPUSHp X<mXPUSHp>, mXPUSHs X<mXPUSHs>, mXPUSHu X<mXPUSHu>, ORIGMARK
-X<ORIGMARK>, POPi X<POPi>, POPl X<POPl>, POPn X<POPn>, POPp X<POPp>,
-POPpbytex X<POPpbytex>, POPpx X<POPpx>, POPs X<POPs>, PUSHi X<PUSHi>,
-PUSHMARK X<PUSHMARK>, PUSHmortal X<PUSHmortal>, PUSHn X<PUSHn>, PUSHp
-X<PUSHp>, PUSHs X<PUSHs>, PUSHu X<PUSHu>, PUTBACK X<PUTBACK>, SP X<SP>,
-SPAGAIN X<SPAGAIN>, XPUSHi X<XPUSHi>, XPUSHmortal X<XPUSHmortal>, XPUSHn
-X<XPUSHn>, XPUSHp X<XPUSHp>, XPUSHs X<XPUSHs>, XPUSHu X<XPUSHu>, XSRETURN
-X<XSRETURN>, XSRETURN_EMPTY X<XSRETURN_EMPTY>, XSRETURN_IV X<XSRETURN_IV>,
-XSRETURN_NO X<XSRETURN_NO>, XSRETURN_NV X<XSRETURN_NV>, XSRETURN_PV
-X<XSRETURN_PV>, XSRETURN_UNDEF X<XSRETURN_UNDEF>, XSRETURN_UV
-X<XSRETURN_UV>, XSRETURN_YES X<XSRETURN_YES>, XST_mIV X<XST_mIV>, XST_mNO
-X<XST_mNO>, XST_mNV X<XST_mNV>, XST_mPV X<XST_mPV>, XST_mUNDEF
-X<XST_mUNDEF>, XST_mYES X<XST_mYES>
-
-=item SV Flags
-
-svtype X<svtype>, SVt_IV X<SVt_IV>, SVt_NV X<SVt_NV>, SVt_PV X<SVt_PV>,
-SVt_PVAV X<SVt_PVAV>, SVt_PVCV X<SVt_PVCV>, SVt_PVHV X<SVt_PVHV>, SVt_PVMG
-X<SVt_PVMG>
-
-=item SV Manipulation Functions
-
-croak_xs_usage X<croak_xs_usage>, get_sv X<get_sv>, newRV_inc X<newRV_inc>,
-newSVpvn_utf8 X<newSVpvn_utf8>, SvCUR X<SvCUR>, SvCUR_set X<SvCUR_set>,
-SvEND X<SvEND>, SvGAMAGIC X<SvGAMAGIC>, SvGROW X<SvGROW>, SvIOK X<SvIOK>,
-SvIOKp X<SvIOKp>, SvIOK_notUV X<SvIOK_notUV>, SvIOK_off X<SvIOK_off>,
-SvIOK_on X<SvIOK_on>, SvIOK_only X<SvIOK_only>, SvIOK_only_UV
-X<SvIOK_only_UV>, SvIOK_UV X<SvIOK_UV>, SvIsCOW X<SvIsCOW>,
-SvIsCOW_shared_hash X<SvIsCOW_shared_hash>, SvIV X<SvIV>, SvIVX X<SvIVX>,
-SvIVx X<SvIVx>, SvIV_nomg X<SvIV_nomg>, SvIV_set X<SvIV_set>, SvLEN
-X<SvLEN>, SvLEN_set X<SvLEN_set>, SvMAGIC_set X<SvMAGIC_set>, SvNIOK
-X<SvNIOK>, SvNIOKp X<SvNIOKp>, SvNIOK_off X<SvNIOK_off>, SvNOK X<SvNOK>,
-SvNOKp X<SvNOKp>, SvNOK_off X<SvNOK_off>, SvNOK_on X<SvNOK_on>, SvNOK_only
-X<SvNOK_only>, SvNV X<SvNV>, SvNVX X<SvNVX>, SvNVx X<SvNVx>, SvNV_set
-X<SvNV_set>, SvOK X<SvOK>, SvOOK X<SvOOK>, SvOOK_offset X<SvOOK_offset>,
-SvPOK X<SvPOK>, SvPOKp X<SvPOKp>, SvPOK_off X<SvPOK_off>, SvPOK_on
-X<SvPOK_on>, SvPOK_only X<SvPOK_only>, SvPOK_only_UTF8 X<SvPOK_only_UTF8>,
-SvPV X<SvPV>, SvPVbyte X<SvPVbyte>, SvPVbytex X<SvPVbytex>, SvPVbytex_force
-X<SvPVbytex_force>, SvPVbyte_force X<SvPVbyte_force>, SvPVbyte_nolen
-X<SvPVbyte_nolen>, SvPVutf8 X<SvPVutf8>, SvPVutf8x X<SvPVutf8x>,
-SvPVutf8x_force X<SvPVutf8x_force>, SvPVutf8_force X<SvPVutf8_force>,
-SvPVutf8_nolen X<SvPVutf8_nolen>, SvPVX X<SvPVX>, SvPVx X<SvPVx>,
-SvPV_force X<SvPV_force>, SvPV_force_nomg X<SvPV_force_nomg>, SvPV_nolen
-X<SvPV_nolen>, SvPV_nomg X<SvPV_nomg>, SvPV_set X<SvPV_set>, SvREFCNT
-X<SvREFCNT>, SvREFCNT_dec X<SvREFCNT_dec>, SvREFCNT_inc X<SvREFCNT_inc>,
-SvREFCNT_inc_NN X<SvREFCNT_inc_NN>, SvREFCNT_inc_simple
-X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple>, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN>,
-SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void>,
-SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN>,
-SvREFCNT_inc_void X<SvREFCNT_inc_void>, SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN
-X<SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN>, SvROK X<SvROK>, SvROK_off X<SvROK_off>, SvROK_on
-X<SvROK_on>, SvRV X<SvRV>, SvRV_set X<SvRV_set>, SvSTASH X<SvSTASH>,
-SvSTASH_set X<SvSTASH_set>, SvTAINT X<SvTAINT>, SvTAINTED X<SvTAINTED>,
-SvTAINTED_off X<SvTAINTED_off>, SvTAINTED_on X<SvTAINTED_on>, SvTRUE
-X<SvTRUE>, SvTYPE X<SvTYPE>, SvUOK X<SvUOK>, SvUPGRADE X<SvUPGRADE>, SvUTF8
-X<SvUTF8>, SvUTF8_off X<SvUTF8_off>, SvUTF8_on X<SvUTF8_on>, SvUV X<SvUV>,
-SvUVX X<SvUVX>, SvUVx X<SvUVx>, SvUV_nomg X<SvUV_nomg>, SvUV_set
-X<SvUV_set>, SvVOK X<SvVOK>, sv_catpvn_nomg X<sv_catpvn_nomg>,
-sv_catsv_nomg X<sv_catsv_nomg>, sv_derived_from X<sv_derived_from>, sv_does
-X<sv_does>, sv_report_used X<sv_report_used>, sv_setsv_nomg
-X<sv_setsv_nomg>, sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg X<sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg>
-
-=item SV-Body Allocation
-
-looks_like_number X<looks_like_number>, newRV_noinc X<newRV_noinc>, newSV
-X<newSV>, newSVhek X<newSVhek>, newSViv X<newSViv>, newSVnv X<newSVnv>,
-newSVpv X<newSVpv>, newSVpvf X<newSVpvf>, newSVpvn X<newSVpvn>,
-newSVpvn_flags X<newSVpvn_flags>, newSVpvn_share X<newSVpvn_share>,
-newSVpvs X<newSVpvs>, newSVpvs_flags X<newSVpvs_flags>, newSVpvs_share
-X<newSVpvs_share>, newSVrv X<newSVrv>, newSVsv X<newSVsv>, newSVuv
-X<newSVuv>, newSV_type X<newSV_type>, sv_2bool X<sv_2bool>, sv_2cv
-X<sv_2cv>, sv_2io X<sv_2io>, sv_2iv_flags X<sv_2iv_flags>, sv_2mortal
-X<sv_2mortal>, sv_2nv X<sv_2nv>, sv_2pvbyte X<sv_2pvbyte>, sv_2pvutf8
-X<sv_2pvutf8>, sv_2pv_flags X<sv_2pv_flags>, sv_2uv_flags X<sv_2uv_flags>,
-sv_backoff X<sv_backoff>, sv_bless X<sv_bless>, sv_catpv X<sv_catpv>,
-sv_catpvf X<sv_catpvf>, sv_catpvf_mg X<sv_catpvf_mg>, sv_catpvn
-X<sv_catpvn>, sv_catpvn_flags X<sv_catpvn_flags>, sv_catpvs X<sv_catpvs>,
-sv_catpv_mg X<sv_catpv_mg>, sv_catsv X<sv_catsv>, sv_catsv_flags
-X<sv_catsv_flags>, sv_chop X<sv_chop>, sv_clear X<sv_clear>, sv_cmp
-X<sv_cmp>, sv_cmp_locale X<sv_cmp_locale>, sv_collxfrm X<sv_collxfrm>,
-sv_copypv X<sv_copypv>, sv_dec X<sv_dec>, sv_eq X<sv_eq>,
-sv_force_normal_flags X<sv_force_normal_flags>, sv_free X<sv_free>, sv_gets
-X<sv_gets>, sv_grow X<sv_grow>, sv_inc X<sv_inc>, sv_insert X<sv_insert>,
-sv_insert_flags X<sv_insert_flags>, sv_isa X<sv_isa>, sv_isobject
-X<sv_isobject>, sv_len X<sv_len>, sv_len_utf8 X<sv_len_utf8>, sv_magic
-X<sv_magic>, sv_magicext X<sv_magicext>, sv_mortalcopy X<sv_mortalcopy>,
-sv_newmortal X<sv_newmortal>, sv_newref X<sv_newref>, sv_pos_b2u
-X<sv_pos_b2u>, sv_pos_u2b X<sv_pos_u2b>, sv_pvbyten_force
-X<sv_pvbyten_force>, sv_pvn_force X<sv_pvn_force>, sv_pvn_force_flags
-X<sv_pvn_force_flags>, sv_pvutf8n_force X<sv_pvutf8n_force>, sv_reftype
-X<sv_reftype>, sv_replace X<sv_replace>, sv_reset X<sv_reset>, sv_rvweaken
-X<sv_rvweaken>, sv_setiv X<sv_setiv>, sv_setiv_mg X<sv_setiv_mg>, sv_setnv
-X<sv_setnv>, sv_setnv_mg X<sv_setnv_mg>, sv_setpv X<sv_setpv>, sv_setpvf
-X<sv_setpvf>, sv_setpvf_mg X<sv_setpvf_mg>, sv_setpviv X<sv_setpviv>,
-sv_setpviv_mg X<sv_setpviv_mg>, sv_setpvn X<sv_setpvn>, sv_setpvn_mg
-X<sv_setpvn_mg>, sv_setpvs X<sv_setpvs>, sv_setpv_mg X<sv_setpv_mg>,
-sv_setref_iv X<sv_setref_iv>, sv_setref_nv X<sv_setref_nv>, sv_setref_pv
-X<sv_setref_pv>, sv_setref_pvn X<sv_setref_pvn>, sv_setref_uv
-X<sv_setref_uv>, sv_setsv X<sv_setsv>, sv_setsv_flags X<sv_setsv_flags>,
-sv_setsv_mg X<sv_setsv_mg>, sv_setuv X<sv_setuv>, sv_setuv_mg
-X<sv_setuv_mg>, sv_tainted X<sv_tainted>, sv_true X<sv_true>, sv_unmagic
-X<sv_unmagic>, sv_unref_flags X<sv_unref_flags>, sv_untaint X<sv_untaint>,
-sv_upgrade X<sv_upgrade>, sv_usepvn_flags X<sv_usepvn_flags>,
-sv_utf8_decode X<sv_utf8_decode>, sv_utf8_downgrade X<sv_utf8_downgrade>,
-sv_utf8_encode X<sv_utf8_encode>, sv_utf8_upgrade X<sv_utf8_upgrade>,
-sv_utf8_upgrade_flags X<sv_utf8_upgrade_flags>, sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg
-X<sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg>, sv_vcatpvf X<sv_vcatpvf>, sv_vcatpvfn
-X<sv_vcatpvfn>, sv_vcatpvf_mg X<sv_vcatpvf_mg>, sv_vsetpvf X<sv_vsetpvf>,
-sv_vsetpvfn X<sv_vsetpvfn>, sv_vsetpvf_mg X<sv_vsetpvf_mg>
-
-=item Unicode Support
-
-bytes_from_utf8 X<bytes_from_utf8>, bytes_to_utf8 X<bytes_to_utf8>,
-ibcmp_utf8 X<ibcmp_utf8>, is_utf8_char X<is_utf8_char>, is_utf8_string
-X<is_utf8_string>, is_utf8_string_loc X<is_utf8_string_loc>,
-is_utf8_string_loclen X<is_utf8_string_loclen>, pv_uni_display
-X<pv_uni_display>, sv_cat_decode X<sv_cat_decode>, sv_recode_to_utf8
-X<sv_recode_to_utf8>, sv_uni_display X<sv_uni_display>, to_utf8_case
-X<to_utf8_case>, to_utf8_fold X<to_utf8_fold>, to_utf8_lower
-X<to_utf8_lower>, to_utf8_title X<to_utf8_title>, to_utf8_upper
-X<to_utf8_upper>, utf8n_to_uvchr X<utf8n_to_uvchr>, utf8n_to_uvuni
-X<utf8n_to_uvuni>, utf8_distance X<utf8_distance>, utf8_hop X<utf8_hop>,
-utf8_length X<utf8_length>, utf8_to_bytes X<utf8_to_bytes>, utf8_to_uvchr
-X<utf8_to_uvchr>, utf8_to_uvuni X<utf8_to_uvuni>, uvchr_to_utf8
-X<uvchr_to_utf8>, uvuni_to_utf8_flags X<uvuni_to_utf8_flags>
-
-=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
-
-ax X<ax>, CLASS X<CLASS>, dAX X<dAX>, dAXMARK X<dAXMARK>, dITEMS X<dITEMS>,
-dUNDERBAR X<dUNDERBAR>, dXSARGS X<dXSARGS>, dXSI32 X<dXSI32>, items
-X<items>, ix X<ix>, newXSproto X<newXSproto>, RETVAL X<RETVAL>, ST X<ST>,
-THIS X<THIS>, UNDERBAR X<UNDERBAR>, XS X<XS>, XS_VERSION X<XS_VERSION>,
-XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK X<XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK>
-
-=item Warning and Dieing
-
-croak X<croak>, warn X<warn>
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
- Perl functions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-X<internal Perl functions> X<interpreter functions>
-
-=item CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE
-
-CvWEAKOUTSIDE X<CvWEAKOUTSIDE>
-
-=item Functions in file pad.h
-
-CX_CURPAD_SAVE X<CX_CURPAD_SAVE>, CX_CURPAD_SV X<CX_CURPAD_SV>, PAD_BASE_SV
-X<PAD_BASE_SV>, PAD_CLONE_VARS X<PAD_CLONE_VARS>, PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS
-X<PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS>, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN X<PAD_COMPNAME_GEN>,
-PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set X<PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set>, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH
-X<PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH>, PAD_COMPNAME_PV X<PAD_COMPNAME_PV>,
-PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE X<PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE>, PAD_DUP X<PAD_DUP>,
-PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL X<PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL>, PAD_SAVE_LOCAL X<PAD_SAVE_LOCAL>,
-PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD X<PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD>, PAD_SETSV X<PAD_SETSV>,
-PAD_SET_CUR X<PAD_SET_CUR>, PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE X<PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE>,
-PAD_SV X<PAD_SV>, PAD_SVl X<PAD_SVl>, SAVECLEARSV X<SAVECLEARSV>,
-SAVECOMPPAD X<SAVECOMPPAD>, SAVEPADSV X<SAVEPADSV>
-
-=item GV Functions
-
-is_gv_magical_sv X<is_gv_magical_sv>
-
-=item Hash Manipulation Functions
-
-refcounted_he_chain_2hv X<refcounted_he_chain_2hv>, refcounted_he_free
-X<refcounted_he_free>, refcounted_he_new X<refcounted_he_new>
-
-=item IO Functions
-
-start_glob X<start_glob>
-
-=item Magical Functions
-
-magic_clearhint X<magic_clearhint>, magic_sethint X<magic_sethint>,
-mg_localize X<mg_localize>
-
-=item MRO Functions
-
-mro_get_linear_isa_dfs X<mro_get_linear_isa_dfs>, mro_isa_changed_in
-X<mro_isa_changed_in>
-
-=item Pad Data Structures
-
-CvPADLIST X<CvPADLIST>, cv_clone X<cv_clone>, cv_dump X<cv_dump>,
-do_dump_pad X<do_dump_pad>, intro_my X<intro_my>, pad_add_anon
-X<pad_add_anon>, pad_add_name X<pad_add_name>, pad_alloc X<pad_alloc>,
-pad_block_start X<pad_block_start>, pad_check_dup X<pad_check_dup>,
-pad_findlex X<pad_findlex>, pad_findmy X<pad_findmy>, pad_fixup_inner_anons
-X<pad_fixup_inner_anons>, pad_free X<pad_free>, pad_leavemy X<pad_leavemy>,
-pad_new X<pad_new>, pad_push X<pad_push>, pad_reset X<pad_reset>, pad_setsv
-X<pad_setsv>, pad_swipe X<pad_swipe>, pad_tidy X<pad_tidy>, pad_undef
-X<pad_undef>
-
-=item Per-Interpreter Variables
-
-PL_DBsingle X<PL_DBsingle>, PL_DBsub X<PL_DBsub>, PL_DBtrace X<PL_DBtrace>,
-PL_dowarn X<PL_dowarn>, PL_last_in_gv X<PL_last_in_gv>, PL_ofsgv
-X<PL_ofsgv>, PL_rs X<PL_rs>
-
-=item Stack Manipulation Macros
-
-djSP X<djSP>, LVRET X<LVRET>
-
-=item SV Manipulation Functions
-
-sv_add_arena X<sv_add_arena>, sv_clean_all X<sv_clean_all>, sv_clean_objs
-X<sv_clean_objs>, sv_free_arenas X<sv_free_arenas>
-
-=item SV-Body Allocation
-
-sv_2num X<sv_2num>
-
-=item Unicode Support
-
-find_uninit_var X<find_uninit_var>, report_uninit X<report_uninit>
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item History and Background
-
-=item Basic Structure
-
-=item Layers vs Disciplines
-
-=item Data Structures
-
-=item Functions and Attributes
-
-=item Per-instance Data
-
-=item Layers in action.
-
-=item Per-instance flag bits
-
-PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
-PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
-PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
-PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
-
-=item Methods in Detail
-
-fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
-PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
-Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
-Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
-Set_ptrcnt
-
-=item Utilities
-
-=item Implementing PerlIO Layers
-
-C implementations, Perl implementations
-
-=item Core Layers
-
-"unix", "perlio", "stdio", "crlf", "mmap", "pending", "raw", "utf8"
-
-=item Extension Layers
-
-":encoding", ":scalar", ":via"
-
-=back
-
-=item TODO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, B<PerlIO_stdin()>,
-B<PerlIO_stdout()>, B<PerlIO_stderr()>, B<PerlIO_open(path, mode)>,
-B<PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)>, B<PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)>,
-B<PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)>,
-B<PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)>, B<PerlIO_read(f,buf,count)>,
-B<PerlIO_write(f,buf,count)>, B<PerlIO_close(f)>, B<PerlIO_puts(f,s)>,
-B<PerlIO_putc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_ungetc(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_getc(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_eof(f)>, B<PerlIO_error(f)>, B<PerlIO_fileno(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_clearerr(f)>, B<PerlIO_flush(f)>, B<PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)>,
-B<PerlIO_tell(f)>, B<PerlIO_getpos(f,p)>, B<PerlIO_setpos(f,p)>,
-B<PerlIO_rewind(f)>, B<PerlIO_tmpfile()>, B<PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Co-existence with stdio
-
-B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)>,
-B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
-
-=item "Fast gets" Functions
-
-B<PerlIO_fast_gets(f)>, B<PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_ptr(f)>, B<PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)>, B<PerlIO_canset_cnt(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)>, B<PerlIO_has_base(f)>, B<PerlIO_get_base(f)>,
-B<PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)>
-
-=item Other Functions
-
-PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
-'E<lt>' read, 'E<gt>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
-implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
-the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
-it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
-the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation
-tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?,
-Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Keeping in sync
-
-=item Perlbug administration
-
-=item Submitting patches
-
-L<perlguts>, L<perlxstut> and L<perlxs>, L<perlapi>,
-F<Porting/pumpkin.pod>, The perl5-porters FAQ
-
-=item Finding Your Way Around
-
-Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
-
-=item Elements of the interpreter
-
-Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running, Exception handing
-
-=item Internal Variable Types
-
-=item Op Trees
-
-=item Stacks
-
-Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
-
-=item Millions of Macros
-
-=item The .i Targets
-
-=back
-
-=item SOURCE CODE STATIC ANALYSIS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item lint, splint
-
-=item Coverity
-
-=item cpd (cut-and-paste detector)
-
-=item gcc warnings
-
-=item Warnings of other C compilers
-
-=item DEBUGGING
-
-=item Poking at Perl
-
-=item Using a source-level debugger
-
-run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
-finish, 'enter', print
-
-=item gdb macro support
-
-=item Dumping Perl Data Structures
-
-=item Patching
-
-=item Patching a core module
-
-=item Adding a new function to the core
-
-=item Writing a test
-
-F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/mro/>,
-F<t/op/>, F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, F<t/uni/>, F<t/win32/>, F<t/x2p>, t/base
-t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
-
-=item Special Make Test Targets
-
-coretest, test.deparse, test.taintwarn, minitest, test.valgrind
-check.valgrind utest.valgrind ucheck.valgrind, test.third check.third
-utest.third ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8
-check.utf8, minitest.utf16 test.utf16, test_harness, test-notty test_notty
-
-=item Running tests by hand
-
--v, -torture, -re=PATTERN, -re LIST OF PATTERNS, PERL_CORE=1,
-PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST, PERL_TEST_Net_Ping,
-PERL_TEST_NOVREXX, PERL_TEST_NUMCONVERTS
-
-=item Common problems when patching Perl source code
-
-=item Perl environment problems
-
-=item Portability problems
-
-=item Problematic System Interfaces
-
-=item Security problems
-
-=back
-
-=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Rational Software's Purify
-
-=item Purify on Unix
-
--Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity
-
-=item Purify on NT
-
-DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
-
-=item valgrind
-
-=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
-
-=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
-
-=item PERL_MEM_LOG
-
-=item Profiling
-
-=item Gprof Profiling
-
--a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
-
-=item GCC gcov Profiling
-
-=item Pixie Profiling
-
--h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
--z[ero]
-
-=item Miscellaneous tricks
-
-=back
-
-=item CONCLUSION
-
-I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Metaphoric Quotations
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlrepository - Using the Perl source repository
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item GETTING ACCESS TO THE REPOSITORY
-
-=over 4
-
-=item READ ACCESS VIA THE WEB
-
-=item READ ACCESS VIA GIT
-
-=item WRITE ACCESS TO THE REPOSITORY
-
-=back
-
-=item OVERVIEW OF THE REPOSITORY
-
-=over 4
-
-=item FINDING OUT YOUR STATUS
-
-=back
-
-=item SUBMITTING A PATCH
-
-=over 4
-
-=item A note on derived files
-
-=item A note on binary files
-
-=item Getting your patch accepted
-
-Comments, Comments, Comments, Style, Testsuite
-
-=back
-
-=item ACCEPTING A PATCH
-
-=item CLEANING A WORKING DIRECTORY
-
-=item BISECTING
-
-=item SUBMITTING A PATCH VIA GITHUB
-
-=item MERGING FROM A BRANCH VIA GITHUB
-
-=item COMMITTING TO MAINTENANCE VERSIONS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlbook - Perl book information
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlcommunity - a brief overview of the Perl community
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Where to find the community
-
-=item Mailing lists and Newsgroups
-
-=item IRC
-
-=item Websites
-
-L<http://perl.com/>, L<http://use.perl.org/>, L<http://www.perlmonks.org/>
-
-=item User Groups
-
-=item Workshops
-
-=item Hackathons
-
-=item Conventions
-
-=item Calendar of Perl Events
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Tasks that only need Perl knowledge
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Smartmatch design issues
-
-=item Remove duplication of test setup.
-
-=item POD -E<gt> HTML conversion in the core still sucks
-
-=item Parallel testing
-
-=item Make Schwern poorer
-
-=item Improve the coverage of the core tests
-
-=item test B
-
-=item A decent benchmark
-
-=item fix tainting bugs
-
-=item Dual life everything
-
-=item Bundle dual life modules in ext/
-
-=item POSIX memory footprint
-
-=item embed.pl/makedef.pl
-
-=item use strict; and AutoLoad
-
-=item profile installman
-
-=back
-
-=item Tasks that need a little sysadmin-type knowledge
-
-=over 4
-
-=item make HTML install work
-
-=item compressed man pages
-
-=item Add a code coverage target to the Makefile
-
-=item Make Config.pm cope with differences between built and installed perl
-
-=item linker specification files
-
-=item Cross-compile support
-
-=item roffitall
-
-=item Split "linker" from "compiler"
-
-C<cc> (in F<cc.U>), C<ld> (in F<dlsrc.U>)
-
-=back
-
-=item Tasks that need a little C knowledge
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Weed out needless PERL_UNUSED_ARG
-
-=item Modernize the order of directories in @INC
-
-=item -Duse32bit*
-
-=item Profile Perl - am I hot or not?
-
-=item Allocate OPs from arenas
-
-=item Improve win32/wince.c
-
-=item Use secure CRT functions when building with VC8 on Win32
-
-=item Fix POSIX::access() and chdir() on Win32
-
-=item strcat(), strcpy(), strncat(), strncpy(), sprintf(), vsprintf()
-
-=item -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2, -fstack-protector
-
-=item Arenas for GPs? For MAGIC?
-
-=item Shared arenas
-
-=back
-
-=item Tasks that need a knowledge of XS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item safely supporting POSIX SA_SIGINFO
-
-=item autovivification
-
-=item Unicode in Filenames
-
-=item Unicode in %ENV
-
-=item Unicode and glob()
-
-=item Unicode and lc/uc operators
-
-=item use less 'memory'
-
-=item Re-implement C<:unique> in a way that is actually thread-safe
-
-=item Make tainting consistent
-
-=item readpipe(LIST)
-
-=item Audit the code for destruction ordering assumptions
-
-=item Extend PerlIO and PerlIO::Scalar
-
-=item -C on the #! line
-
-=item Organize error messages
-
-=back
-
-=item Tasks that need a knowledge of the interpreter
-
-=over 4
-
-=item error reporting of [$a ; $b]
-
-=item lexicals used only once
-
-=item UTF-8 revamp
-
-=item Properly Unicode safe tokeniser and pads.
-
-=item state variable initialization in list context
-
-=item Implement $value ~~ 0 .. $range
-
-=item A does() built-in
-
-=item Tied filehandles and write() don't mix
-
-=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
-
-=item LVALUE functions for lists
-
-=item regexp optimiser optional
-
-=item delete &function
-
-=item C</w> regex modifier
-
-=item optional optimizer
-
-=item You WANT *how* many
-
-=item lexical aliases
-
-=item entersub XS vs Perl
-
-=item Self-ties
-
-=item Optimize away @_
-
-=item Virtualize operating system access
-
-=item Investigate PADTMP hash pessimisation
-
-=item Store the current pad in the OP slab allocator
-
-=item repack the optree
-
-=item eliminate incorrect line numbers in warnings
-
-=item optimize tail-calls
-
-=back
-
-=item Big projects
-
-=over 4
-
-=item make ithreads more robust
-
-=item iCOW
-
-=item (?{...}) closures in regexps
-
-=item A re-entrant regexp engine
-
-=item Add class set operations to regexp engine
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-h>, B<-D>, B<-t>, B<-u>, B<-m> I<module>, B<-l>, B<-F>, B<-f>
-I<perlfunc>, B<-q> I<perlfaq-search-regexp>, B<-v> I<perlvar>, B<-T>, B<-d>
-I<destination-filename>, B<-o> I<output-formatname>, B<-M> I<module-name>,
-B<-w> I<option:value> or B<-w> I<option>, B<-X>, B<-L> I<language_code>,
-B<PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName>, B<-n> I<some-formatter>, B<-r>, B<-i>,
-B<-V>
-
-=item SECURITY
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
-
-=item CHANGES
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlhist - the Perl history records
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item INTRODUCTION
-
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
-
-=over 4
-
-=item PUMPKIN?
-
-=back
-
-=item THE RECORDS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
-
-=item SELECTED PATCH SIZES
-
-=back
-
-=item THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.11.0
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=item The C<overloading> pragma
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Pragmata Changes
-
-C<overloading>
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item Documentation
-
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-C<-I> on shebang line now adds directories in front of @INC
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Platform Specific Problems
-
-=back
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl5110delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.11.0
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=item The C<overloading> pragma
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Pragmata Changes
-
-C<overloading>
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item Documentation
-
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-C<-I> on shebang line now adds directories in front of @INC
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Platform Specific Problems
-
-=back
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl5100delta - what is new for perl 5.10.0
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The C<feature> pragma
-
-=item New B<-E> command-line switch
-
-=item Defined-or operator
-
-=item Switch and Smart Match operator
-
-=item Regular expressions
-
-Recursive Patterns, Named Capture Buffers, Possessive Quantifiers,
-Backtracking control verbs, Relative backreferences, C<\K> escape, Vertical
-and horizontal whitespace, and linebreak
-
-=item C<say()>
-
-=item Lexical C<$_>
-
-=item The C<_> prototype
-
-=item UNITCHECK blocks
-
-=item New Pragma, C<mro>
-
-=item readdir() may return a "short filename" on Windows
-
-=item readpipe() is now overridable
-
-=item Default argument for readline()
-
-=item state() variables
-
-=item Stacked filetest operators
-
-=item UNIVERSAL::DOES()
-
-=item Formats
-
-=item Byte-order modifiers for pack() and unpack()
-
-=item C<no VERSION>
-
-=item C<chdir>, C<chmod> and C<chown> on filehandles
-
-=item OS groups
-
-=item Recursive sort subs
-
-=item Exceptions in constant folding
-
-=item Source filters in @INC
-
-=item New internal variables
-
-C<${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}>, C<${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}>, C<${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}>,
-C<${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}>
-
-=item Miscellaneous
-
-=item UCD 5.0.0
-
-=item MAD
-
-=item kill() on Windows
-
-=back
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Packing and UTF-8 strings
-
-=item Byte/character count feature in unpack()
-
-=item The C<$*> and C<$#> variables have been removed
-
-=item substr() lvalues are no longer fixed-length
-
-=item Parsing of C<-f _>
-
-=item C<:unique>
-
-=item Effect of pragmas in eval
-
-=item chdir FOO
-
-=item Handling of .pmc files
-
-=item $^V is now a C<version> object instead of a v-string
-
-=item @- and @+ in patterns
-
-=item $AUTOLOAD can now be tainted
-
-=item Tainting and printf
-
-=item undef and signal handlers
-
-=item strictures and dereferencing in defined()
-
-=item C<(?p{})> has been removed
-
-=item Pseudo-hashes have been removed
-
-=item Removal of the bytecode compiler and of perlcc
-
-=item Removal of the JPL
-
-=item Recursive inheritance detected earlier
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Upgrading individual core modules
-
-=item Pragmata Changes
-
-C<feature>, C<mro>, Scoping of the C<sort> pragma, Scoping of C<bignum>,
-C<bigint>, C<bigrat>, C<base>, C<strict> and C<warnings>, C<version>,
-C<warnings>, C<less>
-
-=item New modules
-
-=item Selected Changes to Core Modules
-
-C<Attribute::Handlers>, C<B::Lint>, C<B>, C<Thread>
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-perl -d, ptar, ptardiff, shasum, corelist, h2ph and h2xs, perlivp,
-find2perl, config_data, cpanp, cpan2dist, pod2html
-
-=item New Documentation
-
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item In-place sorting
-
-=item Lexical array access
-
-=item XS-assisted SWASHGET
-
-=item Constant subroutines
-
-=item C<PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV>
-
-=item Weak references are cheaper
-
-=item sort() enhancements
-
-=item Memory optimisations
-
-=item UTF-8 cache optimisation
-
-=item Sloppy stat on Windows
-
-=item Regular expressions optimisations
-
-Engine de-recursivised, Single char char-classes treated as literals, Trie
-optimisation of literal string alternations, Aho-Corasick start-point
-optimisation
-
-=back
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Configuration improvements
-
-C<-Dusesitecustomize>, Relocatable installations, strlcat() and strlcpy(),
-C<d_pseudofork> and C<d_printf_format_null>, Configure help
-
-=item Compilation improvements
-
-Parallel build, Borland's compilers support, Static build on Windows,
-ppport.h files, C++ compatibility, Support for Microsoft 64-bit compiler,
-Visual C++, Win32 builds
-
-=item Installation improvements
-
-Module auxiliary files
-
-=item New Or Improved Platforms
-
-=back
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-strictures in regexp-eval blocks, Calling CORE::require(), Subscripts of
-slices, C<no warnings 'category'> works correctly with -w, threads
-improvements, chr() and negative values, PERL5SHELL and tainting, Using
-*FILE{IO}, Overloading and reblessing, Overloading and UTF-8, eval memory
-leaks fixed, Random device on Windows, PERLIO_DEBUG, PerlIO::scalar and
-read-only scalars, study() and UTF-8, Critical signals, @INC-hook fix,
-C<-t> switch fix, Duping UTF-8 filehandles, Localisation of hash elements
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-Use of uninitialized value, Deprecated use of my() in false conditional,
-!=~ should be !~, Newline in left-justified string, Too late for "-T"
-option, "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration,
-readdir()/closedir()/etc. attempted on invalid dirhandle, Opening
-dirhandle/filehandle %s also as a file/directory, Use of -P is deprecated,
-v-string in use/require is non-portable, perl -V
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Reordering of SVt_* constants
-
-=item Elimination of SVt_PVBM
-
-=item New type SVt_BIND
-
-=item Removal of CPP symbols
-
-=item Less space is used by ops
-
-=item New parser
-
-=item Use of C<const>
-
-=item Mathoms
-
-=item C<AvFLAGS> has been removed
-
-=item C<av_*> changes
-
-=item $^H and %^H
-
-=item B:: modules inheritance changed
-
-=item Anonymous hash and array constructors
-
-=back
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item UTF-8 problems
-
-=back
-
-=item Platform Specific Problems
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl595delta - what is new for perl v5.9.5
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Tainting and printf
-
-=item undef and signal handlers
-
-=item strictures and array/hash dereferencing in defined()
-
-=item C<(?p{})> has been removed
-
-=item Pseudo-hashes have been removed
-
-=item Removal of the bytecode compiler and of perlcc
-
-=item Removal of the JPL
-
-=item Recursive inheritance detected earlier
-
-=back
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Regular expressions
-
-Recursive Patterns, Named Capture Buffers, Possessive Quantifiers,
-Backtracking control verbs, Relative backreferences, C<\K> escape, Vertical
-and horizontal whitespace, and linebreak
-
-=item The C<_> prototype
-
-=item UNITCHECK blocks
-
-=item readpipe() is now overridable
-
-=item default argument for readline()
-
-=item UCD 5.0.0
-
-=item Smart match
-
-=item Implicit loading of C<feature>
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmas
-
-=over 4
-
-=item New Pragma, C<mro>
-
-=item bignum, bigint, bigrat
-
-=item Math::BigInt/Math::BigFloat
-
-config(), import(), roundmode common, bpi(), bcos(), bsin(), batan(),
-batan2(), bmuladd(), bexp(), bnok(), from_hex(), from_oct(), and
-from_bin(), as_oct()
-
-=item New Core Modules
-
-=item Module changes
-
-C<assertions>, C<base>, C<strict> and C<warnings>, C<warnings>, C<less>,
-C<Attribute::Handlers>, C<B::Lint>, C<B>, C<Thread>
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item C<cpanp>
-
-=item C<cpan2dist>
-
-=item C<pod2html>
-
-=back
-
-=item Documentation
-
-=over 4
-
-=item New manpage, perlunifaq
-
-=back
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item C++ compatibility
-
-=item Visual C++
-
-=item Static build on Win32
-
-=item win32 builds
-
-=item C<d_pseudofork> and C<d_printf_format_null>
-
-=item Help
-
-=item 64bit systems
-
-=item Ports
-
-=back
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Deprecations
-
-=back
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl594delta - what is new for perl v5.9.4
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item chdir FOO
-
-=item Handling of pmc files
-
-=item @- and @+ in patterns
-
-=item $AUTOLOAD can now be tainted
-
-=back
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item state() variables
-
-=item UNIVERSAL::DOES()
-
-=item Exceptions in constant folding
-
-=item Source filters in @INC
-
-=item MAD
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmas
-
-=over 4
-
-=item New Core Modules
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item config_data
-
-=back
-
-=item Documentation
-
-=over 4
-
-=item New manpage, perlpragma
-
-=item New manpage, perlreguts
-
-=item New manpage, perlunitut
-
-=back
-
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Memory optimisations
-
-=item UTF-8 cache optimisation
-
-=item Regular expressions
-
-Engine de-recursivised, Single char char-classes treated as literals, Trie
-optimisation of literal string alternations, Aho-Corasick start-point
-optimisation
-
-=item Sloppy stat on Windows
-
-=back
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Relocatable installations
-
-=item Ports
-
-=item Compilation improvements
-
-=item New probes
-
-=item Windows build improvements
-
-Building XS extensions, Support for 64-bit compiler
-
-=back
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item PERL5SHELL and tainting
-
-=item Using *FILE{IO}
-
-=item Overloading and reblessing
-
-=item Overloading and UTF-8
-
-=item eval memory leaks fixed
-
-=item Random device on Windows
-
-=back
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-State variable %s will be reinitialized
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl593delta - what is new for perl v5.9.3
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Parsing of C<-f _>
-
-=item C<mkdir()>
-
-=item Magic goto and eval
-
-=item C<$#> has been removed
-
-=item C<:unique>
-
-=item Scoping of the C<sort> pragma
-
-=back
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The C<feature> pragma
-
-=item Switch and Smart Match operator
-
-=item C<say()>
-
-=item C<CLONE_SKIP()>
-
-=item C<${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}>
-
-=item Assertions
-
-=item Unicode Character Database 4.1.0
-
-=item C<no VERSION>
-
-=item Recursive sort subs
-
-=item Effect of pragmas in eval
-
-=item New B<-E> command-line switch
-
-=item C<chdir>, C<chmod> and C<chown> on filehandles
-
-=item OS groups
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item New Core Modules
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item C<ptar>
-
-=item C<ptardiff>
-
-=item C<shasum>
-
-=item C<h2xs> enhancements
-
-=item C<perlivp> enhancements
-
-=back
-
-=item Documentation
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Perl Glossary
-
-=back
-
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item XS-assisted SWASHGET
-
-=item Constant subroutines
-
-=item C<PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV>
-
-=item Weak references are cheaper
-
-=item sort() enhancements
-
-=back
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Compilation improvements
-
-=item New Or Improved Platforms
-
-=item New probes
-
-=item Module auxiliary files
-
-=back
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item C<defined $$x>
-
-=item Calling CORE::require()
-
-=item Subscripts of slices
-
-=item Remove over-optimisation
-
-=item sprintf() fixes
-
-=item no warnings 'category' works correctly with -w
-
-=item Smaller fixes
-
-=item More Unicode Fixes
-
-=back
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Attempt to set length of freed array
-
-=item Non-string passed as bitmask
-
-=item Search pattern not terminated or ternary operator parsed as search
-pattern
-
-=item "%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration
-
-=item readdir()/closedir()/etc. attempted on invalid dirhandle
-
-=back
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B:: modules inheritance changed
-
-=back
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl592delta - what is new for perl v5.9.2
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Packing and UTF-8 strings
-
-=item Miscellaneous
-
-=back
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Malloc wrapping
-
-=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.1
-
-=item suidperl less insecure
-
-=item PERLIO_DEBUG
-
-=item Formats
-
-=item Unicode Character Classes
-
-=item Byte-order modifiers for pack() and unpack()
-
-=item Byte count feature in pack()
-
-=item New variables
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item New modules
-
-=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-
-B::Concise, Socket, Sys::Syslog, threads
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=item Plans for the next release
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl591delta - what is new for perl v5.9.1
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item substr() lvalues are no longer fixed-length
-
-=item The C<:unique> attribute is only meaningful for globals
-
-=back
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Lexical C<$_>
-
-=item Tied hashes in scalar context
-
-=item Formats
-
-=item Stacked filetest operators
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-Benchmark, Carp, Exporter, FindBin, List::Util, threads::shared
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item Documentation
-
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item UTF-8 bugs
-
-=item Threading bugs
-
-=item More bugs
-
-=back
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Reordering of SVt_* constants
-
-=item Removal of CPP symbols
-
-=item Less space is used by ops
-
-=item New parser
-
-=back
-
-=item Configuration and Building
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Platform Specific Problems
-
-=back
-
-=item To-do for perl 5.10.0
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl590delta - what is new for perl v5.9.0
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Hash Randomisation
-
-=item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
-
-=item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
-
-=item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
-
-=item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
-
-=item The C<$*> variable has been removed
-
-=back
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Assertions
-
-=item Defined-or operators
-
-=item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
-
-=item Unsafe signals again available
-
-=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
-
-=item local ${$x}
-
-=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
-
-=item Miscellaneous Enhancements
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
-
-base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
-CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
-Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping,
-PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
-Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
-Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
-Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
-Win32::GetOSVersion
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item New Documentation
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Platform-specific enhancements
-
-=back
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Closures, eval and lexicals
-
-=item Generic fixes
-
-=item Platform-specific fixes
-
-=back
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
-
-=item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
-
-=item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
-
-=item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
-
-=item New "Missing control char name in \c"
-
-=item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
-
-=item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
-
-=item New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
-
-=item New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
-
-=item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
-
-=item New "Use of freed value in iteration"
-
-=back
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item New Tests
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Tied hashes in scalar context
-
-=item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
-
-=item B::C
-
-=back
-
-=item Platform Specific Problems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item EBCDIC Platforms
-
-=item Cygwin 1.5 problems
-
-=item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
-
-=item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
-
-=item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
-
-=item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
-
-=item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
-
-=back
-
-=item TODO
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl588delta - what is new for perl v5.8.8
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item C<h2xs> enhancements
-
-=item C<perlivp> enhancements
-
-=back
-
-=item New Documentation
-
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item no warnings 'category' works correctly with -w
-
-=item Remove over-optimisation
-
-=item sprintf() fixes
-
-=item Debugger and Unicode slowdown
-
-=item Smaller fixes
-
-=back
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Attempt to set length of freed array
-
-=item Non-string passed as bitmask
-
-=item Search pattern not terminated or ternary operator parsed as search
-pattern
-
-=back
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item Platform Specific Problems
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl587delta - what is new for perl v5.8.7
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Unicode Character Database 4.1.0
-
-=item suidperl less insecure
-
-=item Optional site customization script
-
-=item C<Config.pm> is now much smaller.
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item find2perl enhancements
-
-=back
-
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=item Platform Specific Problems
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl586delta - what is new for perl v5.8.6
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item New Tests
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl585delta - what is new for perl v5.8.5
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Perl's debugger
-
-=item h2ph
-
-=back
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=item Platform Specific Problems
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl584delta - what is new for perl v5.8.4
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Malloc wrapping
-
-=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.1
-
-=item suidperl less insecure
-
-=item format
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Updated modules
-
-Attribute::Handlers, B, Benchmark, CGI, Carp, Cwd, Exporter, File::Find,
-IO, IPC::Open3, Local::Maketext, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
-Math::BigRat, MIME::Base64, ODBM_File, POSIX, Shell, Socket, Storable,
-Switch, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Time::HiRes, Unicode::UCD, Win32,
-base, open, threads, utf8
-
-=back
-
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item Future Directions
-
-=item Platform Specific Problems
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-CGI, Cwd, Digest, Digest::MD5, Encode, File::Spec, FindBin, List::Util,
-Math::BigInt, PodParser, Pod::Perldoc, POSIX, Unicode::Collate,
-Unicode::Normalize, Test::Harness, threads::shared
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item New Documentation
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item Configuration and Building
-
-=item Platform Specific Problems
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=item Future Directions
-
-=item Obituary
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl582delta - what is new for perl v5.8.2
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Hash Randomisation
-
-=item Threading
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
-
-Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, I18N::LangTags, libnet, MIME::Base64,
-Pod::Perldoc, strict, Tie::Hash, Time::HiRes, Unicode::Collate,
-Unicode::Normalize, UNIVERSAL
-
-=back
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item Platform Specific Problems
-
-=item Future Directions
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl581delta - what is new for perl v5.8.1
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Hash Randomisation
-
-=item UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
-
-=item Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before "=>"
-
-=item (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
-
-=item (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
-
-=back
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
-
-=item Unsafe signals again available
-
-=item Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
-
-=item local ${$x}
-
-=item Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
-
-=item Deprecation Warnings
-
-=item Miscellaneous Enhancements
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Updated Modules And Pragmata
-
-base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
-CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
-Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping,
-PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
-Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
-Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
-Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
-Win32::GetOSVersion
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item New Documentation
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Platform-specific enhancements
-
-=back
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Closures, eval and lexicals
-
-=item Generic fixes
-
-=item Platform-specific fixes
-
-=back
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Changed "A thread exited while %d threads were running"
-
-=item Removed "Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
-
-=item New "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
-
-=item Changed "Invalid range "%s" in transliteration operator"
-
-=item New "Missing control char name in \c"
-
-=item New "Newline in left-justified string for %s"
-
-=item New "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
-
-=item New "Pseudo-hashes are deprecated"
-
-=item New "read() on %s filehandle %s"
-
-=item New "5.005 threads are deprecated"
-
-=item New "Tied variable freed while still in use"
-
-=item New "To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
-
-=item New "Use of freed value in iteration"
-
-=back
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item New Tests
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Tied hashes in scalar context
-
-=item Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
-
-=item B::C
-
-=back
-
-=item Platform Specific Problems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item EBCDIC Platforms
-
-=item Cygwin 1.5 problems
-
-=item HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
-
-=item IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
-
-=item Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
-
-=item Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
-
-=item Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
-
-=back
-
-=item Future Directions
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl58delta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Highlights In 5.8.0
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Binary Incompatibility
-
-=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
-
-=item AIX Dynaloading
-
-=item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time
-
-=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
-
-=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
-
-=item New Unicode Semantics (no more C<use utf8>, almost)
-
-=item New Unicode Properties
-
-=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
-
-=item pack/unpack D/F recycled
-
-=item glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order
-
-=item Deprecations
-
-=back
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Unicode Overhaul
-
-=item PerlIO is Now The Default
-
-=item ithreads
-
-=item Restricted Hashes
-
-=item Safe Signals
-
-=item Understanding of Numbers
-
-=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]
-
-=item Miscellaneous Changes
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item New Modules and Pragmata
-
-=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item New Documentation
-
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Generic Improvements
-
-=item New Or Improved Platforms
-
-=back
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
-
-=back
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed [561]
-
-=item New Tests
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental
-
-=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
-
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
-
-=item Modifying $_ Inside for(..)
-
-=item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl
-
-=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-
-=item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51
-
-=item PDL failing some tests
-
-=item Perl_get_sv
-
-=item Self-tying Problems
-
-=item ext/threads/t/libc
-
-=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
-
-=item Timing problems
-
-=item Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify
-
-=item Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work
-
-=back
-
-=item Platform Specific Problems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item AIX
-
-=item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests
-
-=item AmigaOS
-
-=item BeOS
-
-=item Cygwin "unable to remap"
-
-=item Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT
-
-=item DJGPP Failures
-
-=item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories
-
-=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales
-
-=item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5
-
-=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
-
-=item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint
-
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
-
-=item Mac OS X
-
-=item Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols
-
-=item OS/2 Test Failures
-
-=item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130
-
-=item SCO
-
-=item Solaris 2.5
-
-=item Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint
-
-=item SUPER-UX (NEC SX)
-
-=item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32
-
-=item UNICOS/mk
-
-=item UTS
-
-=item VOS (Stratus)
-
-=item VMS
-
-=item Win32
-
-=item XML::Parser not working
-
-=item z/OS (OS/390)
-
-=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
-
-=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
-
-=back
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl573delta - what's new for perl v5.7.3
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Changes
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
-
-=item AIX Dynaloading
-
-=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
-
-=item Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
-
-=item Deprecations
-
-=back
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item New Modules and Distributions
-
-=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item New Documentation
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item New Or Improved Platforms
-
-=item Generic Improvements
-
-=back
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
-
-=back
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=item Source Code Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item MAGIC constants
-
-=item Better commented code
-
-=item Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
-
-=item gcc -Wall
-
-=back
-
-=item New Tests
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item AIX
-
-=item Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
-
-=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-
-=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
-
-=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
-
-=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
-
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
-
-=item OS/390
-
-=item op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
-
-=item Failure of Thread tests
-
-=item UNICOS
-
-=item UTS
-
-=item VMS
-
-=item Win32
-
-=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
-
-=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
-
-=item Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
-
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
-
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
-
-=item The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
-
-=back
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
-
-=item PerlIO is Now The Default
-
-=item Signals Are Now Safe
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item New Modules
-
-=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-
-=back
-
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item New Documentation
-
-=over 4
-
-=item perlclib
-
-=item perliol
-
-=item README.aix
-
-=item README.bs2000
-
-=item README.macos
-
-=item README.mpeix
-
-=item README.solaris
-
-=item README.vos
-
-=item Porting/repository.pod
-
-=back
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item New Or Improved Platforms
-
-=item Generic Improvements
-
-d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
-need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
-d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
-
-=back
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
-
-=back
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item New Tests
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
-
-=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-
-=item lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-
-=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-
-=item lib/b test 19
-
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
-
-=item sigaction test 13 in VMS
-
-=item sprintf tests 129 and 130
-
-=item Failure of Thread tests
-
-=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
-
-=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
-
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
-
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
-
-=back
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Security Vulnerability Closed
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item New Modules
-
-=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item New Documentation
-
-=item Performance Enhancements
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Generic Improvements
-
-=back
-
-=item Selected Bug Fixes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
-
-=back
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-=item Changed Internals
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
-
-=item EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
-
-=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
-
-=item ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
-
-=item Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
-
-=item Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
-
-=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
-
-=item Storable tests fail in some platforms
-
-=item Threads Are Still Experimental
-
-=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
-
-=back
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Security Issues
-
-=item Core bug fixes
-
-C<UNIVERSAL::isa()>, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(),
-Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic
-references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and
-errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes,
-map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support,
-Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C<no
-Module;>, Tests
-
-=item Core features
-
-=item Configuration issues
-
-=item Documentation
-
-=item Bundled modules
-
-B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN,
-Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll,
-IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser,
-Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
-
-=item Platform-specific improvements
-
-NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX
-
-=back
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
-
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
-
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
-
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
-
-=item "our" declarations
-
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
-
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
-
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
-
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
-
-=item open() with more than two arguments
-
-=item 64-bit support
-
-=item Large file support
-
-=item Long doubles
-
-=item "more bits"
-
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
-
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
-
-=item File globbing implemented internally
-
-=item Support for CHECK blocks
-
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
-
-=item Better pseudo-random number generator
-
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
-
-=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
-
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
-
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
-
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
-
-=item Comments in pack() templates
-
-=item Weak references
-
-=item Binary numbers supported
-
-=item Lvalue subroutines
-
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
-
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
-
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
-
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
-
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
-
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
-
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
-
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
-
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
-
-=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
-
-=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
-
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
-
-=item Improved diagnostics
-
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
-
-=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
-
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
-
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
-
-=item Bit operators support full native integer width
-
-=item Improved security features
-
-=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
-
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
-
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
-
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
-
-=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
-
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
-
-=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
-
-=item @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex submatches
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Modules
-
-attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
-DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
-podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
-pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
-Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
-
-=item Pragmata
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item dprofpp
-
-=item find2perl
-
-=item h2xs
-
-=item perlcc
-
-=item perldoc
-
-=item The Perl Debugger
-
-=back
-
-=item Improved Documentation
-
-perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
-perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
-perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
-perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
-
-=item Performance enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
-
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
-
-=item Faster subroutine calls
-
-=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
-
-=back
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item -Dusethreads means something different
-
-=item New Configure flags
-
-=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
-
-=item Long Doubles
-
-=item -Dusemorebits
-
-=item -Duselargefiles
-
-=item installusrbinperl
-
-=item SOCKS support
-
-=item C<-A> flag
-
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
-
-=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
-
-=back
-
-=item Platform specific changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Supported platforms
-
-=item DOS
-
-=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
-
-=item VMS
-
-=item Win32
-
-=back
-
-=item Significant bug fixes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item <HANDLE> on empty files
-
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
-
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
-
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
-
-=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
-
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
-
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
-
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
-
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
-
-=item Locale bugs fixed
-
-=item Memory leaks
-
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
-
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
-
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
-
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
-
-=back
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
-implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
-/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
-by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
-\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
-passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
-early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
-subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
-%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
-substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
-Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
-size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
-Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
-Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
-remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
-weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
-syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
-constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
-defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
-"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
-%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
-output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
-explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
-Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
-|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
-number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
-%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
-separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
-subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
-returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
-%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
-No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
-No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
-is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
-panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
-around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
-Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
-instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
-Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
-Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
-zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
-Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
-environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
-'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
-escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
-list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
-subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
-CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
-
-=item New tests
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
-
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
-Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
-C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
-generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
-read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
-Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
-values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
-Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
-Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
-prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
-on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
-
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
-
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
-
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
-
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
-
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
-
-=back
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
-
-=item Known test failures
-
-=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
-
-=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
-
-=item Arrow operator and arrays
-
-=item Experimental features
-
-Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
-pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
-
-=back
-
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
-
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
-\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
-to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Core Enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
-
-=item Lexically scoped warning categories
-
-=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
-
-=item Support for interpolating named characters
-
-=item "our" declarations
-
-=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
-
-=item Improved Perl version numbering system
-
-=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
-
-=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
-
-=item open() with more than two arguments
-
-=item 64-bit support
-
-=item Large file support
-
-=item Long doubles
-
-=item "more bits"
-
-=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
-
-=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
-
-=item File globbing implemented internally
-
-=item Support for CHECK blocks
-
-=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
-
-=item Better pseudo-random number generator
-
-=item Improved C<qw//> operator
-
-=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
-
-=item pack() format 'Z' supported
-
-=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
-
-=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
-
-=item Comments in pack() templates
-
-=item Weak references
-
-=item Binary numbers supported
-
-=item Lvalue subroutines
-
-=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
-
-=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
-
-=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
-
-=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
-
-=item Pseudo-hashes work better
-
-=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
-
-=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
-
-=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
-
-=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
-
-=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
-
-=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
-
-=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
-
-=item Improved diagnostics
-
-=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
-
-=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
-
-=item syswrite() ease-of-use
-
-=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
-
-=item Bit operators support full native integer width
-
-=item Improved security features
-
-=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
-
-=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
-
-=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
-
-=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
-
-=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
-
-=item Optional Y2K warnings
-
-=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
-
-=item @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex matches
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Modules
-
-attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
-DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
-Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
-File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
-podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
-pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
-Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
-
-=item Pragmata
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item dprofpp
-
-=item find2perl
-
-=item h2xs
-
-=item perlcc
-
-=item perldoc
-
-=item The Perl Debugger
-
-=back
-
-=item Improved Documentation
-
-perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
-perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
-perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
-perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
-
-=item Performance enhancements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
-
-=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
-
-=item Faster subroutine calls
-
-=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
-
-=back
-
-=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
-
-=over 4
-
-=item -Dusethreads means something different
-
-=item New Configure flags
-
-=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
-
-=item Long Doubles
-
-=item -Dusemorebits
-
-=item -Duselargefiles
-
-=item installusrbinperl
-
-=item SOCKS support
-
-=item C<-A> flag
-
-=item Enhanced Installation Directories
-
-=back
-
-=item Platform specific changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Supported platforms
-
-=item DOS
-
-=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
-
-=item VMS
-
-=item Win32
-
-=back
-
-=item Significant bug fixes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item <HANDLE> on empty files
-
-=item C<eval '...'> improvements
-
-=item All compilation errors are true errors
-
-=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
-
-=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
-
-=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
-
-=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
-
-=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
-
-=item Failures in DESTROY()
-
-=item Locale bugs fixed
-
-=item Memory leaks
-
-=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
-
-=item Taint failures under C<-U>
-
-=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
-
-=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
-
-=back
-
-=item New or Changed Diagnostics
-
-"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
-implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
-/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
-by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
-\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
-passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
-early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
-argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
-subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
-%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
-substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
-Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
-size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
-Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
-Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
-remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
-weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
-syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
-constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
-defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
-"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
-%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
-output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
-explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
-Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
-|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
-number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
-%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
-separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
-subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
-returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
-%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
-No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
-No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
-is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
-panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
-around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
-Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
-instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
-Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
-Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
-zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
-Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
-environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
-'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
-escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
-list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
-subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
-CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
-
-=item New tests
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
-
-CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
-Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
-C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
-generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
-read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
-Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
-values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
-Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
-Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
-prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
-on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
-
-=item C Source Incompatibilities
-
-C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
-
-=item Compatible C Source API Changes
-
-C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
-
-=item Binary Incompatibilities
-
-=back
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Thread test failures
-
-=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
-
-=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
-
-=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
-
-=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
-gcc
-
-=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
-
-=item Arrow operator and arrays
-
-=item Experimental features
-
-Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
-pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
-globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
-
-=back
-
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
-
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
-logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
-\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
-to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
-
-=item Reporting Bugs
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item About the new versioning system
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
-
-=item Default installation structure has changed
-
-=item Perl Source Compatibility
-
-=item C Source Compatibility
-
-=item Binary Compatibility
-
-=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
-
-=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
-
-=item Licensing
-
-=back
-
-=item Core Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Threads
-
-=item Compiler
-
-=item Regular Expressions
-
-Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
-constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
-improvements, Incompatible changes
-
-=item Improved malloc()
-
-=item Quicksort is internally implemented
-
-=item Reliable signals
-
-=item Reliable stack pointers
-
-=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
-
-=item Memory leaks
-
-=item Better support for multiple interpreters
-
-=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
-
-=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
-
-=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
-
-=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
-
-=item Keywords can be globally overridden
-
-=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
-
-=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
-
-=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
-
-=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
-
-=item Better locale support
-
-=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
-
-=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
-
-=item Extended support for exception handling
-
-=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
-
-=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
-
-=item New C<INIT> keyword
-
-=item New C<lock> keyword
-
-=item New C<qr//> operator
-
-=item C<our> is now a reserved word
-
-=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
-
-=item Tied handles support is better
-
-=item 4th argument to substr
-
-=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
-
-=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
-
-=item <> now reads in records
-
-=back
-
-=item Supported Platforms
-
-=over 4
-
-=item New Platforms
-
-=item Changes in existing support
-
-=back
-
-=item Modules and Pragmata
-
-=over 4
-
-=item New Modules
-
-B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
-ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
-Thread, attrs, fields, re
-
-=item Changes in existing modules
-
-Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
-MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=item Documentation Changes
-
-=item New Diagnostics
-
-Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
-while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
-package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
-goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
-Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
-for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
-class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
-insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
-Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
-package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
-field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
-large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
-detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
-list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
-"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
-
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
-
-Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
-temporary file, regexp too big
-
-=item Configuration Changes
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Supported Environments
-
-=item Core Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item List assignment to %ENV works
-
-=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
-
-=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
-
-=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
-
-=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
-
-=item More precise warnings
-
-=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
-
-=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
-
-=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
-
-=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
-
-=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
-
-=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
-
-=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
-
-=item C<wantarray> may return undef
-
-=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
-
-=item Changes to tainting checks
-
-No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
-spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
-
-=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
-
-=item Embedding improvements
-
-=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
-
-=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
-
-=item New and changed syntax
-
-$coderef->(PARAMS)
-
-=item New and changed builtin constants
-
-__PACKAGE__
-
-=item New and changed builtin variables
-
-$^E, $^H, $^M
-
-=item New and changed builtin functions
-
-delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
-Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
-VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
-reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
-nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
-
-=item New builtin methods
-
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
-
-=item TIEHANDLE now supported
-
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
-LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
-
-=item Malloc enhancements
-
--DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
-
-=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
-
-=back
-
-=item Support for More Operating Systems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Win32
-
-=item Plan 9
-
-=item QNX
-
-=item AmigaOS
-
-=back
-
-=item Pragmata
-
-use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
-constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
-
-=item Modules
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Required Updates
-
-=item Installation directories
-
-=item Module information summary
-
-=item Fcntl
-
-=item IO
-
-=item Math::Complex
-
-=item Math::Trig
-
-=item DB_File
-
-=item Net::Ping
-
-=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
-
-=back
-
-=item Utility Changes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item pod2html
-
-Sends converted HTML to standard output
-
-=item xsubpp
-
-C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
-
-=back
-
-=item C Language API Changes
-
-C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
-manipulating hashes
-
-=item Documentation Changes
-
-L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
-L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
-
-=item New Diagnostics
-
-"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
-not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
-large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
-nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
-Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
-subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
-use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
-subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
-not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
-long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
-%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
-internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
-in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
-possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
-memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
-attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
-with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
-while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
-option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
-character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
-"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
-Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
-Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
-Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
-long, Process terminated by SIG%s
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item The "Artistic License"
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Preamble
-
-=item Definitions
-
-"Package", "Standard Version", "Copyright Holder", "You", "Reasonable
-copying fee", "Freely Available"
-
-=item Conditions
-
-a), b), c), d), a), b), c), d)
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 2
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
-
-=item Supported Compilers
-
-=item Perl 5.8.9 was successfully compiled and tested on:
-
- AIX Level | Compiler Level | w th | w/o th
- --------------------------+-------------------------+------+-------
- 5.1 TL9 32 bit | XL C/C++ V7 | OK | OK
- 5.1 TL9 32 bit | gcc 3.2.2 | OK | OK
- 5.1 TL9 64 bit | XL C/C++ V7 | OK | OK
- 5.2 TL10 32 bit | XL C/C++ V8 | OK | OK
- 5.2 TL10 64 bit | XL C/C++ V8 | OK | OK
- 5.3 TL7 32 bit | XL C/C++ V9 + IZ35785 | OK | OK
- 5.3 TL7 32 bit | gcc 4.2.4 | OK | OK
- 5.3 TL7 64 bit | XL C/C++ V9 + IZ35785 | OK | OK
- 6.1 TL1 32 bit | XL C/C++ V10 | OK | OK
- 6.1 TL1 64 bit + IZ39077 | XL C/C++ V10 | OK | OK
-
- w th = with thread
- w/o th = without thread
-
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
-
-=item Using Large Files with Perl
-
-=item Threaded Perl
-
-=item 64-bit Perl
-
-=item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3 and 6.1 (threaded/32-bit)
-
-=item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3 and 6.1 (32-bit)
-
-=item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3 and 6.1 (threaded/64-bit)
-
-=item Recommended Options AIX 5.1/5.2/5.3 and 6.1(64-bit)
-
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on older AIX versions up to 4.3.3
-
-=item OS level
-
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
-
-=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
-
-=item The usenm option
-
-=item Using GNU's gcc for building Perl
-
-=item Using Large Files with Perl
-
-=item Threaded Perl
-
-=item 64-bit Perl
-
-=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item DATE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item NOTE
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
-
-B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
-
-=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
-
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
-
-=back
-
-=item INSTALLATION
-
-=item Accessing documentation
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
-
-=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
-
-=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
-
-=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
-
-=back
-
-=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
-
-=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
-
-=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
-
-=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
-
-=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
-
-=back
-
-=item PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5.8+ on BeOS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item BUILD AND INSTALL
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Requirements
-
-=item Configure
-
-=item Build
-
-=item Install
-
-=back
-
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-
-=item CONTACT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item gzip on BS2000
-
-=item bison on BS2000
-
-=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
-
-=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
-
-=item Testing Perl on BS2000
-
-=item Installing Perl on BS2000
-
-=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
-
-=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
-
-=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
-
-=item Using PerlIO and different encodings on ASCII and EBCDIC partitions
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Mailing list
-
-=back
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlce - Perl for WinCE
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Building Perl for WinCE
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item General explanations on cross-compiling WinCE
-
-=item BUILD
-
-Microsoft Embedded Visual Tools, Microsoft Visual C++, Rainer Keuchel's
-celib-sources, Rainer Keuchel's console-sources, go to C<./win32>
-subdirectory, edit file C<./win32/ce-helpers/compile.bat>, run
-compile.bat, run compile.bat dist
-
-=back
-
-=item Using Perl on WinCE
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item LIMITATIONS
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
-
-PERL5LIB, PATH, TMP, UNIXROOTPATH, ROWS/COLS, HOME, CONSOLEFONTSIZE
-
-=item REGISTRY
-
-=item XS
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item INSTALLATION
-
-=back
-
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-=item History of WinCE port
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-Rainer Keuchel <coyxc@rainer-keuchel.de>, Vadim Konovalov
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
-
-=item Cygwin Configuration
-
-C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
-
-=back
-
-=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
-
-=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
-
-C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm_compat> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
-C<cygserver> (C<use IPC::SysV>), C<-lutil>
-
-=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
-
-C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>,
-C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>,
-C<-Dmksymlinks>
-
-=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
-
-Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
-
-=back
-
-=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
-
-=item TEST ON CYGWIN
-
-=over 4
-
-=item File Permissions on Cygwin
-
-=item NDBM_File and ODBM_File do not work on FAT filesystems
-
-=item C<fork()> failures in io_* tests
-
-=back
-
-=item Specific features of the Cygwin port
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Script Portability on Cygwin
-
-Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, F<.exe>, Cygwin vs. Windows process ids,
-Cygwin vs. Windows errors, C<chown()>, Miscellaneous
-
-=item Prebuilt methods:
-
-C<Cwd::cwd>, C<Cygwin::pid_to_winpid>, C<Cygwin::winpid_to_pid>,
-C<Cygwin::win_to_posix_path>, C<Cygwin::posix_to_win_path>,
-C<Cygwin::mount_table()>, C<Cygwin::mount_flags>, C<Cygwin::is_binmount>
-
-=back
-
-=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
-
-=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
-
-Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
-Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts, Perl Module Tests
-
-=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
-
-=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
-
-=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
-
-=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
-
-DJGPP, Pthreads
-
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
-
-=item Building Perl on DOS
-
-=item Testing Perl on DOS
-
-=item Installation of Perl on DOS
-
-=back
-
-=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
-
-=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
-
-=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
-
-=item Building XS Modules on DOS
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item INTRODUCTION
-
-=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
-
-=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Editors on Epoc
-
-=item Features of Perl on Epoc
-
-=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
-
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
-
-=back
-
-=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item LAST UPDATE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads
-
-=item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD
-
-=item Perl will no longer be part of "base FreeBSD"
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlhaiku, README.haiku - Perl version 5.10+ on Haiku
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item BUILD AND INSTALL
-
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-
-=item CONTACT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
-(HP-UX) systems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
-
-=item Using perl from HP's porting centre
-
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
-
-=item PA-RISC
-
-=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
-
-=item PA-RISC 1.0
-
-=item PA-RISC 1.1
-
-=item PA-RISC 2.0
-
-=item Itanium Processor Family (IPF) and HP-UX
-
-=item Itanium, Itanium 2 & Madison 6
-
-=item HP-UX versions
-
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
-
-=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
-
-=item The GNU C Compiler
-
-=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
-
-=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
-
-=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
-
-=item Oracle on HP-UX
-
-=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
-
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
-
-=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
-
-=back
-
-=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
-
-=item Miscellaneous
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item DATE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix
-
-=item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix
-
-=item About Compiler Versions of Irix
-
-=item Linker Problems in Irix
-
-=item Malloc in Irix
-
-=item Building with threads in Irix
-
-=item Irix 5.3
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perllinux, README.linux - Perl version 5 on Linux systems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Experimental Support for Sun Studio Compilers for Linux OS
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
-systems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Perl version 5.8.x and greater not supported
-
-=item Compiling Perl 5.6.x on MachTen
-
-=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
-
-op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
-
-=item Building external modules on MachTen
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item DATE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item DATE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlmacosx, README.macosx - Perl under Mac OS X
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Installation Prefix
-
-=item SDK support
-
-=item Universal Binary support
-
-=item 64-bit PPC support
-
-=item libperl and Prebinding
-
-=item Updating Apple's Perl
-
-=item Known problems
-
-=item MacPerl
-
-=item Carbon
-
-=item Cocoa
-
-=back
-
-=item Starting From Scratch
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item DATE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item NOTE
-
-=item Binary distribution from HP
-
-=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
-
-=item Welcome to Perl/iX
-
-=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
-
-=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
-
-=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
-
-README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
-public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
-
-=item How to Compile Perl/iX
-
- 4, 6
-
-=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
-
-=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
-
-=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
-
-=item Perl/iX To-Do List
-
-=item Perl/iX Change History
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlnetware - Perl for NetWare
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item BUILD
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Tools & SDK
-
-=item Setup
-
-SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat
-
-=item Make
-
-=item Interpreter
-
-=item Extensions
-
-=back
-
-=item INSTALL
-
-=item BUILD NEW EXTENSIONS
-
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item DATE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlopenbsd, README.openbsd - Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item OpenBSD core dumps from getprotobyname_r and getservbyname_r with
-ithreads
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Target
-
-=item Other OSes
-
-=item Prerequisites
-
-EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
-
-=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
-
-=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
-
-=back
-
-=item Frequently asked questions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item "It does not work"
-
-=item I cannot run external programs
-
-=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
-program.
-
-Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
-L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
-
-=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
-
-=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
-
-=back
-
-=item INSTALLATION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Automatic binary installation
-
-C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
-
-=item Manual binary installation
-
-Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
-(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
-Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
-and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
-Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
-
-=item B<Warning>
-
-=back
-
-=item Accessing documentation
-
-=over 4
-
-=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
-
-=item Plain text
-
-=item Manpages
-
-=item HTML
-
-=item GNU C<info> files
-
-=item F<PDF> files
-
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
-
-=back
-
-=item BUILD
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The short story
-
-=item Prerequisites
-
-=item Getting perl source
-
-=item Application of the patches
-
-=item Hand-editing
-
-=item Making
-
-=item Testing
-
-A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
-F<op/stat.t>
-
-=item Installing the built perl
-
-=item C<a.out>-style build
-
-=back
-
-=item Building a binary distribution
-
-=item Building custom F<.EXE> files
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Making executables with a custom collection of statically loaded
-extensions
-
-=item Making executables with a custom search-paths
-
-=back
-
-=item Build FAQ
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
-
-=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
-
-=item Problems with tr or sed
-
-=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
-
-=item Library ... not found
-
-=item Segfault in make
-
-=item op/sprintf test failure
-
-=back
-
-=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
-
-=over 4
-
-=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
-
-=item C<system()>
-
-=item C<extproc> on the first line
-
-=item Additional modules:
-
-=item Prebuilt methods:
-
-C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
- C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
-C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
-C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
-OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
-C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
-C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
-OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>,
-C<OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])>
-
-=item Prebuilt variables:
-
-$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork,
-$OS2::nsyserror
-
-=item Misfeatures
-
-=item Modifications
-
-C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
-C<flock>
-
-=item Identifying DLLs
-
-=item Centralized management of resources
-
-C<HAB>, C<HMQ>, Treating errors reported by OS/2 API,
-C<CheckOSError(expr)>, C<CheckWinError(expr)>, C<SaveWinError(expr)>,
-C<SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)>, C<WinError_2_Perl_rc>,
-C<FillWinError>, C<FillOSError(rc)>, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs
-
-=back
-
-=item Perl flavors
-
-=over 4
-
-=item F<perl.exe>
-
-=item F<perl_.exe>
-
-=item F<perl__.exe>
-
-=item F<perl___.exe>
-
-=item Why strange names?
-
-=item Why dynamic linking?
-
-=item Why chimera build?
-
-=back
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
-
-=over 4
-
-=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
-
-=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
-
-=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
-
-=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
-
-=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
-
-=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
-
-=back
-
-=item Evolution
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Text-mode filehandles
-
-=item Priorities
-
-=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
-
-=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
-
-Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
-C<LIBPATH>
-
-=item DLL forwarder generation
-
-=item Threading
-
-=item Calls to external programs
-
-=item Memory allocation
-
-=item Threads
-
-C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390
-and z/OS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Tools
-
-=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
-
-=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
-
-=item Configure Perl on OS/390
-
-=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
-
-=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
-
-=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
-
-=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
-
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
-
-=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
-
-=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
-
-=back
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlos400, README.os400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Compiling Perl for OS/400 PASE
-
-=item Installing Perl in OS/400 PASE
-
-=item Using Perl in OS/400 PASE
-
-=item Known Problems
-
-=item Perl on ILE
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Invoking Perl
-
-=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
-
-=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
-
-=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
-
-=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
-
-=back
-
-=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item Revision date
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
-
-/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
-
-=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
-
-=item QNX auxiliary files
-
-qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
-
-=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlriscos, README.riscos - Perl version 5 for RISC OS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item BUILD
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Solaris Version Numbers.
-
-=back
-
-=item RESOURCES
-
-Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
-
-=item SETTING UP
-
-=over 4
-
-=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
-
-=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
-
-=item Environment for Compiling perl on Solaris
-
-=back
-
-=item RUN CONFIGURE.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item 64-bit perl on Solaris.
-
-=item Threads in perl on Solaris.
-
-=item Malloc Issues with perl on Solaris.
-
-=back
-
-=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
-
-Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
-relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
-DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
-
-=item MAKE TEST
-
-=over 4
-
-=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
-
-=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
-
-=back
-
-=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
-
-=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
-
-=back
-
-=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
-
-=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
-
-=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
-
-=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
-
-=back
-
-=item SunOS 4.x
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlsymbian, README.symbian - Perl version 5 on Symbian OS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Compiling Perl on Symbian
-
-=item Compilation problems
-
-=item PerlApp
-
-=item sisify.pl
-
-=item Using Perl in Symbian
-
-=back
-
-=item TO DO
-
-=item WARNING
-
-=item NOTE
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
-Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
-
-=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
-
-=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
-
-=item Long Doubles on Tru64
-
-=item DB_File tests failing on Tru64
-
-=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
-
-=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
-
-=back
-
-=item Testing Perl on Tru64
-
-=item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
-
-=item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
-
-=item Installing the built perl on UTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
-
-=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
-
-=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
-
-=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
-
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Installation
-
-=item Organization of Perl Images
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Core Images
-
-=item Perl Extensions
-
-=item Installing static extensions
-
-=item Installing dynamic extensions
-
-=back
-
-=item File specifications
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Syntax
-
-=item Filename Case
-
-=item Symbolic Links
-
-=item Wildcard expansion
-
-=item Pipes
-
-=back
-
-=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
-
-=item The Perl Forked Debugger
-
-=item PERL_VMS_EXCEPTION_DEBUG
-
-=item Command line
-
-=over 4
-
-=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
-
-=item Command line switches
-
--i, -S, -u
-
-=back
-
-=item Perl functions
-
-File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, die,
-dump, exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//,
-select (system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST,
-utime LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
-
-=item Perl variables
-
-%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
-
-=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SDBM_File
-
-=back
-
-=item Revision date
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item BUILDING PERL FOR VOS
-
-=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
-
-=item USING PERL IN VOS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
-
-=item Handling of underflow and overflow
-
-=back
-
-=item TEST STATUS
-
-=item SUPPORT STATUS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item LAST UPDATE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
-
-Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Visual
-C++ 2008 Express Edition, Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition,
-Microsoft Visual C++ Toolkit 2003, Microsoft Platform SDK 64-bit Compiler,
-MinGW release 3 with gcc, MinGW release 1 with gcc
-
-=item Building
-
-=item Testing Perl on Win32
-
-=item Installation of Perl on Win32
-
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
-
-Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
-Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
-Extensions, Notes on 64-bit Windows
-
-=item Running Perl Scripts
-
-=item Miscellaneous Things
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
-
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
-E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
-E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>, Jan Dubois E<lt>jand@activestate.comE<gt>,
-Steve Hay E<lt>steve.hay@uk.radan.comE<gt>
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
-
-=head2 mro - Method Resolution Order
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OVERVIEW
-
-=item The C3 MRO
-
-=over 4
-
-=item What is C3?
-
-=item How does C3 work
-
-=back
-
-=item Functions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item mro::get_linear_isa($classname[, $type])
-
-=item mro::set_mro($classname, $type)
-
-=item mro::get_mro($classname)
-
-=item mro::get_isarev($classname)
-
-=item mro::is_universal($classname)
-
-=item mro::invalidate_all_method_caches()
-
-=item mro::method_changed_in($classname)
-
-=item mro::get_pkg_gen($classname)
-
-=item next::method
-
-=item next::can
-
-=item maybe::next::method
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The original Dylan paper
-
-L<http://www.webcom.com/haahr/dylan/linearization-oopsla96.html>
-
-=item The prototype Perl 6 Object Model uses C3
-
-L<http://svn.openfoundry.org/pugs/perl5/Perl6-MetaModel/>
-
-=item Parrot now uses C3
-
-L<http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Mail/Message/perl6-internals/2746631>,
-L<http://use.perl.org/~autrijus/journal/25768>
-
-=item Python 2.3 MRO related links
-
-L<http://www.python.org/2.3/mro.html>,
-L<http://www.python.org/2.2.2/descrintro.html#mro>
-
-=item C3 for TinyCLOS
-
-L<http://www.call-with-current-continuation.org/eggs/c3.html>
-
-=item Class::C3
-
-L<Class::C3>
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item 'taint' mode
-
-=item 'eval' mode
-
-=item 'debug' mode
-
-=item 'Debug' mode
-
-Compile related options, COMPILE, PARSE, OPTIMISE, TRIEC, DUMP, Execute
-related options, EXECUTE, MATCH, TRIEE, INTUIT, Extra debugging options,
-EXTRA, BUFFERS, TRIEM, STATE, STACK, OPTIMISEM, OFFSETS, OFFSETSDBG, Other
-useful flags, ALL, All, MORE, More
-
-=item Exportable Functions
-
-is_regexp($ref), regexp_pattern($ref), regmust($ref), regname($name,$all),
-regnames($all), regnames_count()
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 threads-shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
-structures between threads
-
-=over 4
-
-=item VERSION
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item EXPORT
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
-
-share VARIABLE, shared_clone REF, is_shared VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE,
-cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR, LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE,
-ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR, ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal
-VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
-
-=item OBJECTS
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=item BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 threads - Perl interpreter-based threads
-
-=over 4
-
-=item VERSION
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-$thr = threads->create(FUNCTION, ARGS), $thr->join(), $thr->detach(),
-threads->detach(), threads->self(), $thr->tid(), threads->tid(), "$thr",
-threads->object($tid), threads->yield(), threads->list(),
-threads->list(threads::all), threads->list(threads::running),
-threads->list(threads::joinable), $thr1->equal($thr2), async BLOCK;,
-$thr->error(), $thr->_handle(), threads->_handle()
-
-=item EXITING A THREAD
-
-threads->exit(), threads->exit(status), die(), exit(status), use threads
-'exit' => 'threads_only', threads->create({'exit' => 'thread_only'}, ...),
-$thr->set_thread_exit_only(boolean), threads->set_thread_exit_only(boolean)
-
-=item THREAD STATE
-
-$thr->is_running(), $thr->is_joinable(), $thr->is_detached(),
-threads->is_detached()
-
-=item THREAD CONTEXT
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Explicit context
-
-=item Implicit context
-
-=item $thr->wantarray()
-
-=item threads->wantarray()
-
-=back
-
-=item THREAD STACK SIZE
-
-threads->get_stack_size();, $size = $thr->get_stack_size();, $old_size =
-threads->set_stack_size($new_size);, use threads ('stack_size' => VALUE);,
-$ENV{'PERL5_ITHREADS_STACK_SIZE'}, threads->create({'stack_size' => VALUE},
-FUNCTION, ARGS), $thr2 = $thr1->create(FUNCTION, ARGS)
-
-=item THREAD SIGNALLING
-
-$thr->kill('SIG...');
-
-=item WARNINGS
-
-Perl exited with active threads:, Thread creation failed: pthread_create
-returned #, Thread # terminated abnormally: .., Using minimum thread stack
-size of #, Thread creation failed: pthread_attr_setstacksize(I<SIZE>)
-returned 22
-
-=item ERRORS
-
-This Perl not built to support threads, Cannot change stack size of an
-existing thread, Cannot signal threads without safe signals, Unrecognized
-signal name: ..
-
-=item BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-
-Thread-safe modules, Using non-thread-safe modules, Current working
-directory, Environment variables, Parent-child threads, Creating threads
-inside special blocks, Unsafe signals, Perl has been built with
-C<PERL_OLD_SIGNALS> (see C<perl -V>), The environment variable
-C<PERL_SIGNALS> is set to C<unsafe> (see L<perlrun/"PERL_SIGNALS">), The
-module L<Perl::Unsafe::Signals> is used, Returning closures from threads,
-Returning objects from threads, END blocks in threads, Perl Bugs and the
-CPAN Version of L<threads>
-
-=item REQUIREMENTS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item What C<import> does
-
-=item Built-in Attributes
-
-lvalue, method, locked
-
-=item Available Subroutines
-
-get, reftype
-
-=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
-
-FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
-
-=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
-
-=back
-
-=item EXPORTS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Default exports
-
-=item Available exports
-
-=item Export tags defined
-
-=back
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item MORE EXAMPLES
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 autodie - Replace functions with ones that succeed or die with
-lexical scope
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item EXCEPTIONS
-
-=item CATEGORIES
-
-=item FUNCTION SPECIFIC NOTES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item flock
-
-=item system/exec
-
-=back
-
-=item GOTCHAS
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-:void cannot be used with lexical scope
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item REPORTING BUGS
-
-=back
-
-=item FEEDBACK
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 autodiexception, autodie::exception - Exceptions from autodying
-functions.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Common Methods
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Advanced methods
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 autodiexception::system, autodie::exception::system - Exceptions
-from autodying system().
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item stringify
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item WARNING
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 base - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile
-time
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-Base class package "%s" is empty, Class 'Foo' tried to inherit from itself
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 bigint - Transparent BigInteger support for Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item use integer vs. use bigint
-
-=item Options
-
-a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, hex, oct, l, lib, try or only, v
-or version
-
-=item Math Library
-
-=item Internal Format
-
-=item Sign
-
-=item Methods
-
-inf(), NaN(), e, PI, bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect()
-
-=item MATH LIBRARY
-
-=item Caveat
-
-=back
-
-=item CAVAETS
-
-in_effect(), hex()/oct()
-
-=item MODULES USED
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Options
-
-a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, hex, oct, v or version
-
-=item Methods
-
-=item Caveats
-
-inf(), NaN(), e, PI(), bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect()
-
-=item Math Library
-
-=item INTERNAL FORMAT
-
-=item SIGN
-
-=back
-
-=item CAVAETS
-
-in_effect(), hex()/oct()
-
-=item MODULES USED
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Modules Used
-
-=item Math Library
-
-=item Sign
-
-=item Methods
-
-inf(), NaN(), e, PI, bexp(), bpi(), upgrade(), in_effect()
-
-=item MATH LIBRARY
-
-=item Cavaet
-
-=item Options
-
-a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, hex, oct, v or version
-
-=back
-
-=item CAVAETS
-
-in_effect(), hex()/oct()
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
- perl -Mbigrat -le 'print sqrt(33)'
- perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 2*255'
- perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 4.5+2*255'
- perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 3/7 + 5/7 + 8/3'
- perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 12->is_odd()';
- perl -Mbignum=l,GMP -le 'print 7 ** 7777'
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
-semantics
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item LIMITATIONS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
-escapes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item ALIASES
-
-=item CUSTOM ALIASES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Anonymous hashes
-
-=item Alias file
-
-=item Alias shortcut
-
-=back
-
-=item charnames::viacode(code)
-
-=item charnames::vianame(name)
-
-=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
-
-=item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item List constants
-
-=item Defining multiple constants at once
-
-=item Magic constants
-
-=back
-
-=item TECHNICAL NOTES
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 deprecate - Perl pragma for deprecating the core version of a module
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item EXPORT
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
-
-=item The I<splain> Program
-
-=back
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item INTERNALS
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item ABSTRACT
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Literal Conversions
-
-=item PerlIO layers for C<STD(IN|OUT)>
-
-=item Implicit upgrading for byte strings
-
-=item Side effects
-
-=back
-
-=item FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
-
-"NON-EUC" doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
-
-=item USAGE
-
-use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
-I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;, no encoding;
-
-=item The Filter Option
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
-
-=back
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item NOT SCOPED
-
-=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
-
-=item tr/// with ranges
-
-Legend of characters above
-
-=back
-
-=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
-
-=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-
-literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format, Thread
-safety
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The Logic of :locale
-
-=back
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 encoding::warnings - Warn on implicit encoding conversions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item VERSION
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Overview of the problem
-
-=item Detecting the problem
-
-=item Solving the problem
-
-Upgrade both sides to unicode-strings, Downgrade both sides to
-byte-strings, Specify the encoding for implicit byte-string upgrading,
-PerlIO layers for B<STDIN> and B<STDOUT>, Literal conversions, Implicit
-upgrading for byte-strings
-
-=back
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 feature - Perl pragma to enable new syntactic features
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Lexical effect
-
-=item C<no feature>
-
-=item The 'switch' feature
-
-=item The 'say' feature
-
-=item the 'state' feature
-
-=back
-
-=item FEATURE BUNDLES
-
-=item IMPLICIT LOADING
-
-=back
-
-=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-new, phash
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Consider this carefully
-
-=item The "access" sub-pragma
-
-=item Limitation with regard to C<_>
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 if - C<use> a Perl module if a condition holds
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
-point
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item FOR MODULE AUTHORS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item C<< BOOLEAN = less->of( FEATURE ) >>
-
-=item C<< FEATURES = less->of() >>
-
-=back
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-This probably does nothing, This works only on 5.10+
-
-=back
-
-=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Adding directories to @INC
-
-=item Deleting directories from @INC
-
-=item Restoring original @INC
-
-=back
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
-operations
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=head2 open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
-
-=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 overload - Package for overloading Perl operations
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Declaration of overloaded functions
-
-=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
-
-FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
-
-=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
-
-=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
-
-C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
-
-=item Overloadable Operations
-
-I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
-and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<File tests>, I<Dereferencing>,
-I<Special>
-
-=item Inheritance and overloading
-
-Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
-is inherited by derived classes
-
-=back
-
-=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Last Resort
-
-=item Fallback
-
-C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
-
-=item Smart Match
-
-=item Copy Constructor
-
-B<Example>
-
-=back
-
-=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
-
-I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
-I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
-I<Copy operator>
-
-=item Minimal set of overloaded operations
-
-=item Losing overloading
-
-=item Run-time Overloading
-
-=item Public functions
-
-overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
-
-=item Overloading constants
-
-integer, float, binary, q, qr
-
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
-
-=item Metaphor clash
-
-=item Cookbook
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Two-face scalars
-
-=item Two-face references
-
-=item Symbolic calculator
-
-=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
-type, `%s' is not a code reference
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 overloading - perl pragma to lexically control overloading
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-C<no overloading>, C<no overloading @ops>, C<use overloading>, C<use
-overloading @ops>
-
-=back
-
-=head2 parent - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile
-time
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-Class 'Foo' tried to inherit from itself
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-
-=item MAINTAINER
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OPTIONS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
-
-B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
-
-=item SIGNAL LISTS
-
-B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
-
-=item OTHER
-
-B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
-
-=back
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=back
-
-=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
-
-=item HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
-structures between threads
-
-=over 4
-
-=item VERSION
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item EXPORT
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
-
-share VARIABLE, shared_clone REF, is_shared VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE,
-cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR, LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE,
-ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR, ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal
-VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
-
-=item OBJECTS
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=item BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
-code
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Utility functions
-
-$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string), $success = utf8::downgrade($string[,
-FAIL_OK]), utf8::encode($string), $success = utf8::decode($string), $flag =
-utf8::is_utf8(STRING), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING)
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=head2 version - Perl extension for Version Objects
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item BEST PRACTICES
-
-Be consistent, Be careful
-
-=item Using modules that use version.pm
-
-Numeric versions always work, Extended version work sometimes
-
-=item What IS a version
-
-Numeric Versions, Extended Versions
-
-=item Numeric Versions
-
-=item Extended Versions
-
-=item Numeric Alpha Versions
-
-=item Object Methods
-
-New Operator, qv(), Normal Form, Numification, Stringification, Comparison
-operators, Logical Operators
-
-=item Quoting
-
-=item What about v-strings?
-
-=item Types of Versions Objects
-
-Ordinary versions, Alpha Versions
-
-=item Replacement UNIVERSAL::VERSION
-
-=back
-
-=item SUBCLASSING
-
-=item EXPORT
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
-
-=back
-
-=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
-warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
-warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
-warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
-warnings::warnif($object, $message)
-
-=back
-
-=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
-
-=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DBM Comparisons
-
-[0], [1], [2], [3]
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 App::Prove - Implements the C<prove> command.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item VERSION
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Class Methods
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Attributes
-
-C<archive>, C<argv>, C<backwards>, C<blib>, C<color>, C<directives>,
-C<dry>, C<exec>, C<extension>, C<failures>, C<fork>, C<formatter>,
-C<harness>, C<ignore_exit>, C<includes>, C<jobs>, C<lib>, C<merge>,
-C<modules>, C<parse>, C<plugins>, C<quiet>, C<really_quiet>, C<recurse>,
-C<rules>, C<show_count>, C<show_help>, C<show_man>, C<show_version>,
-C<shuffle>, C<state>, C<state_class>, C<taint_fail>, C<taint_warn>,
-C<test_args>, C<timer>, C<verbose>, C<warnings_fail>, C<warnings_warn>
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item PLUGINS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Sample Plugin
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 App::Prove::State - State storage for the C<prove> command.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item VERSION
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Class Methods
-
-C<store>, C<extension> (optional), C<result_class> (optional)
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item C<result_class>
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item C<extension>
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item C<results>
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item C<commit>
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Instance Methods
-
-C<last>, C<failed>, C<passed>, C<all>, C<hot>, C<todo>, C<slow>, C<fast>,
-C<new>, C<old>, C<save>
-
-=back
-
-=head2 App::Prove::State::Result - Individual test suite results.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item VERSION
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Class Methods
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item C<state_version>
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item C<test_class>
-
-=back
-
-=head2 App::Prove::State::Result::Test - Individual test results.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item VERSION
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Class Methods
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Instance Methods
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Archive::Extract - A generic archive extracting mechanism
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $ae = Archive::Extract->new(archive => '/path/to/archive',[type =>
-TYPE])
-
-tar, tgz, gz, Z, zip, bz2, tbz, lzma
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $ae->extract( [to => '/output/path'] )
-
-$ae->extract_path, $ae->files
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ACCESSORS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $ae->error([BOOL])
-
-=item $ae->extract_path
-
-=item $ae->files
-
-=item $ae->archive
-
-=item $ae->type
-
-=item $ae->types
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $ae->is_tgz
-
-=item $ae->is_tar
-
-=item $ae->is_gz
-
-=item $ae->is_Z
-
-=item $ae->is_zip
-
-=item $ae->is_lzma
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $ae->bin_tar
-
-=item $ae->bin_gzip
-
-=item $ae->bin_unzip
-
-=item $ae->bin_unlzma
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $ae->have_old_bunzip2
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item HOW IT WORKS
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item File Extensions
-
-=item Supporting Very Large Files
-
-=item Bunzip2 support of arbitrary extensions.
-
-=back
-
-=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $Archive::Extract::DEBUG
-
-=item $Archive::Extract::WARN
-
-=item $Archive::Extract::PREFER_BIN
-
-=back
-
-=item TODO
-
-Mime magic support
-
-=item BUG REPORTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Archive::Tar - module for manipulations of tar archives
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Object Methods
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Archive::Tar->new( [$file, $compressed] )
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->read ( $filename|$handle, [$compressed, {opt => 'val'}] )
-
-limit, filter, extract
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->contains_file( $filename )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->extract( [@filenames] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->extract_file( $file, [$extract_path] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->list_files( [\@properties] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->get_files( [@filenames] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->get_content( $file )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->replace_content( $file, $content )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->rename( $file, $new_name )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->remove (@filenamelist)
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->clear
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->write ( [$file, $compressed, $prefix] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->add_files( @filenamelist )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->add_data ( $filename, $data, [$opthashref] )
-
-FILE, HARDLINK, SYMLINK, CHARDEV, BLOCKDEV, DIR, FIFO, SOCKET
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->error( [$BOOL] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $tar->setcwd( $cwd );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Class Methods
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Archive::Tar->create_archive($file, $compressed, @filelist)
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Archive::Tar->iter( $filename, [ $compressed, {opt => $val} ] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Archive::Tar->list_archive($file, $compressed, [\@properties])
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Archive::Tar->extract_archive($file, $compressed)
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_io_string
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_perlio
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_zlib_support
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = Archive::Tar->has_bzip2_support
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Archive::Tar->can_handle_compressed_files
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $Archive::Tar::FOLLOW_SYMLINK
-
-=item $Archive::Tar::CHOWN
-
-=item $Archive::Tar::CHMOD
-
-=item $Archive::Tar::DO_NOT_USE_PREFIX
-
-=item $Archive::Tar::DEBUG
-
-=item $Archive::Tar::WARN
-
-=item $Archive::Tar::error
-
-=item $Archive::Tar::INSECURE_EXTRACT_MODE
-
-=item $Archive::Tar::HAS_PERLIO
-
-=item $Archive::Tar::HAS_IO_STRING
-
-=back
-
-=item FAQ
-
-What's the minimum perl version required to run Archive::Tar?, Isn't
-Archive::Tar slow?, Isn't Archive::Tar heavier on memory than /bin/tar?,
-Can you lazy-load data instead?, How much memory will an X kb tar file
-need?, What do you do with unsupported filetypes in an archive?, I'm using
-WinZip, or some other non-POSIX client, and files are not being extracted
-properly!, How do I extract only files that have property X from an
-archive?, How do I access .tar.Z files?, How do I handle Unicode strings?
-
-=item TODO
-
-Check if passed in handles are open for read/write, Allow archives to be
-passed in as string, Facilitate processing an opened filehandle of a
-compressed archive
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-The GNU tar specification, The PAX format specication, A comparison of GNU
-and POSIX tar standards;
-C<http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/tar/tar_114.html>, GNU tar intends to
-switch to POSIX compatibility, A Comparison between various tar
-implementations
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Archive::Tar::File - a subclass for in-memory extracted file from
-Archive::Tar
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Accessors
-
-name, mode, uid, gid, size, mtime, chksum, type, linkname, magic, version,
-uname, gname, devmajor, devminor, prefix, raw
-
-=back
-
-=item Methods
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Archive::Tar::File->new( file => $path )
-
-=item Archive::Tar::File->new( data => $path, $data, $opt )
-
-=item Archive::Tar::File->new( chunk => $chunk )
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $file->extract( [ $alternative_name ] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $path = $file->full_path
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $file->validate
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $file->has_content
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $content = $file->get_content
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cref = $file->get_content_by_ref
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $file->replace_content( $content )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $file->rename( $new_name )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Convenience methods
-
-$file->is_file, $file->is_dir, $file->is_hardlink, $file->is_symlink,
-$file->is_chardev, $file->is_blockdev, $file->is_fifo, $file->is_socket,
-$file->is_longlink, $file->is_label, $file->is_unknown
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Attribute-Handlers::lib::Attribute::Handlers, Attribute::Handlers -
-Simpler definition of attribute handlers
-
-=over 4
-
-=item VERSION
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Typed lexicals
-
-=item Type-specific attribute handlers
-
-=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
-
-=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
-
-=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
-
-=back
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
-attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
-future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
-C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't
-be able to apply END handler>
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
-
-=over 4
-
-=item VERSION
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Typed lexicals
-
-=item Type-specific attribute handlers
-
-=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
-
-=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
-
-=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
-
-=back
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
-attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
-future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
-C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't
-be able to apply END handler>
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Subroutine Stubs
-
-=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
-
-=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
-
-=item Package Lexicals
-
-=item Not Using AutoLoader
-
-=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
-
-=back
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-$keep, $check, $modtime
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Multiple packages
-
-=back
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OVERVIEW
-
-=item Utility Functions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Functions Returning C<B::SV>, C<B::AV>, C<B::HV>, and C<B::CV>
-objects
-
-sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation, init_av,
-check_av, unitcheck_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav, main_cv
-
-=item Functions for Examining the Symbol Table
-
-walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX)
-
-=item Functions Returning C<B::OP> objects or for walking op trees
-
-main_root, main_start, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG)
-
-=item Miscellaneous Utility Functions
-
-ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR),
-perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
-
-=item Exported utility variabiles
-
-@optype, @specialsv_name
-
-=back
-
-=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
-
-=item B::SV Methods
-
-REFCNT, FLAGS, object_2svref
-
-=item B::IV Methods
-
-IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
-
-=item B::NV Methods
-
-NV, NVX
-
-=item B::RV Methods
-
-RV
-
-=item B::PV Methods
-
-PV, RV, PVX
-
-=item B::PVMG Methods
-
-MAGIC, SvSTASH
-
-=item B::MAGIC Methods
-
-MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
-
-=item B::PVLV Methods
-
-TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
-
-=item B::BM Methods
-
-USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
-
-=item B::GV Methods
-
-is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
-LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
-
-=item B::IO Methods
-
-LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
-BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
-
-=item B::AV Methods
-
-FILL, MAX, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, OFF, AvFLAGS
-
-=item B::CV Methods
-
-STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, OUTSIDE_SEQ, XSUB,
-XSUBANY, CvFLAGS, const_sv
-
-=item B::HV Methods
-
-FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, ARRAY, PMROOT
-
-=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
-
-=item B::OP Methods
-
-next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, opt, flags, private, spare
-
-=item B::UNOP METHOD
-
-first
-
-=item B::BINOP METHOD
-
-last
-
-=item B::LOGOP METHOD
-
-other
-
-=item B::LISTOP METHOD
-
-children
-
-=item B::PMOP Methods
-
-pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, extflags, precomp,
-pmoffset
-
-=item B::SVOP METHOD
-
-sv, gv
-
-=item B::PADOP METHOD
-
-padix
-
-=item B::PVOP METHOD
-
-pv
-
-=item B::LOOP Methods
-
-redoop, nextop, lastop
-
-=item B::COP Methods
-
-label, stash, stashpv, file, cop_seq, arybase, line, warnings, io, hints,
-hints_hash
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item EXAMPLE
-
-=item OPTIONS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Options for Opcode Ordering
-
-B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>
-
-=item Options for Line-Style
-
-B<-concise>, B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
-
-=item Options for tree-specific formatting
-
-B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>
-
-=item Options controlling sequence numbering
-
-B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>
-
-=item Other options
-
-B<-src>, B<-stash="somepackage">, B<-main>, B<-nomain>, B<-nobanner>,
-B<-banner>, B<-banneris> => subref
-
-=item Option Stickiness
-
-=back
-
-=item ABBREVIATIONS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item OP class abbreviations
-
-=item OP flags abbreviations
-
-=back
-
-=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Special Patterns
-
-B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
-B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
-B<~>
-
-=item # Variables
-
-B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<#>I<Var>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
-B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
-B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hints>, B<#hintsval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>,
-B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>, B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>,
-B<#private>, B<#privval>, B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#opt>, B<#sibaddr>,
-B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>, B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>,
-B<#typenum>
-
-=back
-
-=item One-Liner Command tips
-
-perl -MO=Concise,bar foo.pl, perl -MDigest::MD5=md5 -MO=Concise,md5 -e1,
-perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,_POSIX_ARG_MAX -e1, perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,a -e
-'print _POSIX_SAVED_IDS', perl -MPOSIX -MO=Concise,a -e 'sub
-a{_POSIX_SAVED_IDS}', perl -MB::Concise -e
-'B::Concise::compile("-exec","-src", \%B::Concise::)->()'
-
-=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Example: Altering Concise Renderings
-
-=item set_style()
-
-=item set_style_standard($name)
-
-=item add_style()
-
-=item add_callback()
-
-=item Running B::Concise::compile()
-
-=item B::Concise::reset_sequence()
-
-=item Errors
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OPTIONS
-
-=item Changes
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-d>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
-B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
-
-=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Synopsis
-
-=item Description
-
-=item new
-
-=item ambient_pragmas
-
-strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits,
-%^H
-
-=item coderef2text
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
-
-B<magic-diamond>, B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>,
-B<bare-subs>, B<dollar-underscore>, B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>,
-B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
-
-=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
-
-B<-u Package>
-
-=item EXTENDING LINT
-
-=item TODO
-
-while(<FH>) stomps $_, strict oo, unchecked system calls, more tests,
-validate against older perls
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 B::Lint::Debug - Adds debugging stringification to B::
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item CONVENTIONS
-
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item OPTIONS
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item TODO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OPTIONS
-
-C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]>
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Methods
-
-new, debug, iters
-
-=item Standard Exports
-
-timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
-timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
-TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
-
-=item Optional Exports
-
-clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [
-STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
-disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
-
-=item :hireswallclock
-
-=back
-
-=item NOTES
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item INHERITANCE
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item ABSTRACT
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
-
-=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
-
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
-
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
-
-=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
-
-=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
-
-=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
-
-=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
-
-=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
-
-=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
-
-=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
-
-=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
-
-=item HANDLING NON-URLENCODED ARGUMENTS
-
-=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
-
-=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
-
-=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
-
-=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
-
-=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
-
-B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
-B<:standard>, B<:all>
-
-=item PRAGMAS
-
--any, -compile, -nosticky, -tabindex, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -utf8,
--nph, -newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
--private_tempfiles
-
-=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
-
-1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
-</table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
-a </ul> tag)
-
-=back
-
-=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
-
-=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
-
-=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
-
-B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
-
-=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
-
-=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
-
-=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
-
-B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
-(B<-query_string>), B<-base>, B<-rewrite>
-
-=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
-
-=back
-
-=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
-
-=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
-
-=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
-
-=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
-
-=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
-
-$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
-charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
-
-=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
-
-=back
-
-=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
-
-=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
-
-B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
-
-=item FORM ELEMENTS
-
-B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-values>, B<-tabindex>, B<-id>, B<-override>,
-B<-onChange>, B<-onFocus>, B<-onBlur>, B<-onMouseOver>, B<-onMouseOut>,
-B<-onSelect>
-
-=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
-
-B<Parameters>
-
-=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
-
-=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
-
-=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
-
-B<Parameters>
-
-=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
-
-=item CREATING AN OPTION GROUP
-
-=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
-
-B<Parameters:>
-
-=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
-
-B<Parameters:>
-
-=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
-
-B<Parameters:>
-
-=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
-
-B<Parameters:>
-
-=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
-
-B<Parameters:>
-
-=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
-
-=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
-
-=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
-
-B<Parameters:>
-
-=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
-
-B<Parameters:>, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
-type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
-
-=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
-
-=back
-
-=item HTTP COOKIES
-
-1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
-B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
-
-=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
-
-1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
-document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
-the <form> tag
-
-=item SUPPORT FOR JAVASCRIPT
-
-B<onLoad>, B<onUnload>, B<onSubmit>, B<onClick>, B<onChange>, B<onFocus>,
-B<onBlur>, B<onSelect>, B<onMouseOver>, B<onMouseOut>
-
-=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
-
-=item DEBUGGING
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
-
-=back
-
-=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-
-B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()> Return the script
-name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, B<referer()>, B<auth_type
-()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
-B<virtual_port ()>, B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name
-()>, B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
-
-=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
-
-In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
-parameters
-
-=item Server Push
-
-multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
-
-=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
-
-B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
-basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
-
-=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
-
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=item CREDITS
-
-Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
-(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
-(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
-(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
-(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
-(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
-(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
-MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
-(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
-Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
-MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
-...and many many more..
-
-=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item ABSTRACT
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
-other) error log
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
-
-=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Changing the default message
-
-=back
-
-=item DOING MORE THAN PRINTING A MESSAGE IN THE EVENT OF PERL ERRORS
-
-=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
-
-=item OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM
-
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item USING CGI::Cookie
-
-B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>, B<4.
-httponly flag>
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Creating New Cookies
-
-=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
-
-=item Recovering Previous Cookies
-
-=item Manipulating Cookies
-
-B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
-
-=back
-
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
-
-=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
-
-=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
-
-=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
-
-=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
-
-FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Tags that won't be formatted
-
-=item Customizing the Indenting
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item USING CGI::Push
-
--next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Heterogeneous Pages
-
-=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
-
-=back
-
-=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
-
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item ABSTRACT
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CORE - Pseudo-namespace for Perl's core routines
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OVERRIDING CORE FUNCTIONS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item CPAN::shell([$prompt, $command]) Starting Interactive Mode
-
-Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, C<get>,
-C<make>, C<test>, C<install>, C<clean> modules or distributions, C<readme>,
-C<perldoc>, C<look> module or distribution, C<ls> author, C<ls>
-globbing_expression, C<failed>, Persistence between sessions, The C<force>
-and the C<fforce> pragma, Lockfile, Signals
-
-=item CPAN::Shell
-
-=item autobundle
-
-=item hosts
-
-=item mkmyconfig
-
-=item recent ***EXPERIMENTAL COMMAND***
-
-=item recompile
-
-=item report Bundle|Distribution|Module
-
-=item smoke ***EXPERIMENTAL COMMAND***
-
-=item upgrade [Module|/Regex/]...
-
-=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
-
-=item Integrating local directories
-
-=item Redirection
-
-=back
-
-=item CONFIGURATION
-
-completion support, displaying some help: o conf help, displaying current
-values: o conf [KEY], changing of scalar values: o conf KEY VALUE, changing
-of list values: o conf KEY SHIFT|UNSHIFT|PUSH|POP|SPLICE|LIST, reverting to
-saved: o conf defaults, saving the config: o conf commit
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Config Variables
-
-C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
-E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
-optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
-[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>, interactive editing: o conf init
-[MATCH|LIST]
-
-=item CPAN::anycwd($path): Note on config variable getcwd
-
-cwd, getcwd, fastcwd, backtickcwd
-
-=item Note on the format of the urllist parameter
-
-=item The urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
-
-=item Maintaining the urllist parameter
-
-=item The C<requires> and C<build_requires> dependency declarations
-
-=item Configuration for individual distributions (I<Distroprefs>)
-
-=item Filenames
-
-=item Fallback Data::Dumper and Storable
-
-=item Blueprint
-
-=item Language Specs
-
-comment [scalar], cpanconfig [hash], depends [hash] *** EXPERIMENTAL
-FEATURE ***, disabled [boolean], features [array] *** EXPERIMENTAL FEATURE
-***, goto [string], install [hash], make [hash], match [hash], patches
-[array], pl [hash], test [hash]
-
-=item Processing Instructions
-
-args [array], commandline, eexpect [hash], env [hash], expect [array]
-
-=item Schema verification with C<Kwalify>
-
-=item Example Distroprefs Files
-
-=back
-
-=item PROGRAMMER'S INTERFACE
-
-expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Methods in the other Classes
-
-CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
-CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
-CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
-CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
-CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
-CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
-CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
-CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
-CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
-CPAN::Distribution::author, CPAN::Distribution::pretty_id(),
-CPAN::Distribution::base_id(), CPAN::Distribution::clean(),
-CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(), CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(),
-CPAN::Distribution::dir(), CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args),
-CPAN::Distribution::get(), CPAN::Distribution::install(),
-CPAN::Distribution::install_tested(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
-CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
-CPAN::Distribution::perldoc(), CPAN::Distribution::prefs(),
-CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
-CPAN::Distribution::reports(), CPAN::Distribution::read_yaml(),
-CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
-CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
-CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
-CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
-CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
-CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::distribution(),
-CPAN::Module::dslip_status(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
-CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
-CPAN::Module::available_file(), CPAN::Module::inst_version(),
-CPAN::Module::available_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
-CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
-CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::perldoc(),
-CPAN::Module::readme(), CPAN::Module::reports(), CPAN::Module::test(),
-CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
-
-=item Cache Manager
-
-=item Bundles
-
-=back
-
-=item PREREQUISITES
-
-=item UTILITIES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Finding packages and VERSION
-
-=item Debugging
-
-o debug package.., o debug -package.., o debug all, o debug number
-
-=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
-
-=item Basic Utilities for Programmers
-
-has_inst($module), has_usable($module), instance($module)
-
-=back
-
-=item SECURITY
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Cryptographically signed modules
-
-=back
-
-=item EXPORT
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
-
-=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
-
-=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Three basic types of firewalls
-
-http firewall, ftp firewall, One-way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
-
-=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
-
-=back
-
-=item FAQ
-
-1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10), 11), 12), 13), 14), 15), 16), 17),
-18)
-
-=item COMPATIBILITY
-
-=over 4
-
-=item OLD PERL VERSIONS
-
-=item CPANPLUS
-
-=back
-
-=item SECURITY ADVICE
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=item TRANSLATIONS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPAN::API::HOWTO - a recipe book for programming with CPAN.pm
-
-=over 4
-
-=item RECIPES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item What distribution contains a particular module?
-
-=item What modules does a particular distribution contain?
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPAN::Distroprefs -- read and match distroprefs
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item INTERFACE
-
-a CPAN::Distroprefs::Result object, C<undef>, indicating that no prefs
-files remain to be found
-
-=item RESULTS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Common
-
-=item Errors
-
-=item Successes
-
-=back
-
-=item PREFS
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-auto_commit, build_cache, build_dir, build_dir_reuse,
-build_requires_install_policy, cache_metadata, check_sigs, colorize_output,
-colorize_print, colorize_warn, colorize_debug, commandnumber_in_prompt,
-connect_to_internet_ok, ftp_passive, ftpstats_period, ftpstats_size,
-getcwd, halt_on_failure, histfile, histsize, inactivity_timeout,
-index_expire, inhibit_startup_message, keep_source_where,
-load_module_verbosity, makepl_arg, make_arg, make_install_arg,
-make_install_make_command, mbuildpl_arg, mbuild_arg, mbuild_install_arg,
-mbuild_install_build_command, pager, prefer_installer, prefs_dir,
-prerequisites_policy, randomize_urllist, scan_cache, shell,
-show_unparsable_versions, show_upload_date, show_zero_versions,
-tar_verbosity, term_is_latin, term_ornaments, test_report,
-perl5lib_verbosity, trust_test_report_history, use_sqlite, yaml_load_code,
-yaml_module
-
-=over 4
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPAN::Kwalify - Interface between CPAN.pm and Kwalify.pm
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-_validate($schema_name, $data, $file, $doc), yaml($schema_name)
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPAN::Version - utility functions to compare CPAN versions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS - API & CLI access to the CPAN mirrors
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item GUIDE TO DOCUMENTATION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item GENERAL USAGE
-
-=item API REFERENCE
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item COMMANDLINE TOOLS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item STARTING AN INTERACTIVE SHELL
-
-=item BUILDING PACKAGES
-
-=item $bool = install( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz )
-
-=item $where = fetch( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz )
-
-=item $where = get( Module::Name | /A/AU/AUTHOR/Module-Name-1.tgz )
-
-=item shell()
-
-=back
-
-=item FAQ
-
-=item BUG REPORTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item CONTACT INFORMATION
-
-Bug reporting: I<bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org>, Questions & suggestions:
-I<cpanplus-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Backend
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb = CPANPLUS::Backend->new( [CONFIGURE_OBJ] )
-
-Provide a valid C<CPANPLUS::Configure> object, No arguments
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $href = $cb->module_tree( [@modules_names_list] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $href = $cb->author_tree( [@author_names_list] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $conf = $cb->configure_object;
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $su = $cb->selfupdate_object;
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @mods = $cb->search( type => TYPE, allow => AREF, [data => AREF,
-verbose => BOOL] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $backend_rv = $cb->fetch( modules => \@mods )
-
-=item $backend_rv = $cb->extract( modules => \@mods )
-
-=item $backend_rv = $cb->install( modules => \@mods )
-
-=item $backend_rv = $cb->readme( modules => \@mods )
-
-=item $backend_rv = $cb->files( modules => \@mods )
-
-=item $backend_rv = $cb->distributions( modules => \@mods )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $mod_obj = $cb->parse_module( module =>
-$modname|$distname|$modobj|URI )
-
-Text::Bastardize, Text-Bastardize, Text-Bastardize-1.06,
-AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize, AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize-1.06,
-AYRNIEU/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz,
-http://example.com/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz,
-file:///tmp/Text-Bastardize-1.06.tar.gz
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $cb->reload_indices( [update_source => BOOL, verbose => BOOL]
-);
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $cb->flush(CACHE_NAME)
-
-C<methods>, C<hosts>, C<modules>, C<lib>, C<load>, C<all>
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @mods = $cb->installed()
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $cb->local_mirror([path => '/dir/to/save/to', index_files =>
-BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL] )
-
-path, index_files, force, verbose
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $file = $cb->autobundle([path => OUTPUT_PATH, force => BOOL, verbose
-=> BOOL])
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $cb->save_state
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item CUSTOM MODULE SOURCES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item %files = $cb->list_custom_sources
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $local_index = $cb->add_custom_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL]
-);
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $local_index = $cb->remove_custom_source( uri => URI, [verbose =>
-BOOL] );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $cb->update_custom_source( [remote => URI] );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $file = $cb->write_custom_source_index( path =>
-/path/to/package/root, [to => /path/to/index/file, verbose => BOOL] );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item BUG REPORTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Backend::RV
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item new( ok => BOOL, args => DATA, rv => DATA, [function => $method_name]
-)
-
-ok, args, rv, function
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item BUG REPORTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Config
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item CONFIGURATION
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Section 'conf'
-
-hosts
-
-=back
-
-base
-
-buildflags
-
-cpantest
-
-cpantest_mx
-
-debug
-
-dist_type
-
-email
-
-extractdir
-
-fetchdir
-
-flush
-
-force
-
-lib
-
-makeflags
-
-makemakerflags
-
-md5
-
-no_update
-
-passive
-
-prefer_bin
-
-prefer_makefile
-
-prereqs
-
-shell
-
-show_startup_tip
-
-signature
-
-skiptest
-
-storable
-
-timeout
-
-verbose
-
-write_install_log
-
-source_engine
-
-cpantest_reporter_args
-
-editor
-
-make
-
-pager
-
-shell
-
-sudo
-
-perlwrapper
-
-=over 4
-
-=item BUG REPORTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Configure
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $Configure = CPANPLUS::Configure->new( load_configs => BOOL )
-
-load_configs
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $Configure->init( [rescan => BOOL])
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item can_save( [$config_location] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $file = $conf->save( [$package_name] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item options( type => TYPE )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ACCESSORS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item get_SOMETHING( ITEM, [ITEM, ITEM, ... ] );
-
-=item set_SOMETHING( ITEM => VAL, [ITEM => VAL, ITEM => VAL, ... ] );
-
-=item add_SOMETHING( ITEM => VAL, [ITEM => VAL, ITEM => VAL, ... ] );
-
-set|get_conf, set|get_program, _set|_get_build, _set|_get_source,
-_set|_get_mirror, _set|_get_fetch
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item BUG REPORTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Dist
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item ACCESSORS
-
-parent(), status()
-
-=item STATUS ACCESSORS
-
-created(), installed(), uninstalled(), dist()
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $dist = CPANPLUS::Dist::YOUR_DIST_TYPE_HERE->new( module => MODOBJ );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @dists = CPANPLUS::Dist->dist_types;
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist->rescan_dist_types;
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist->has_dist_type( $type )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $dist->prereq_satisfied( modobj => $modobj, version =>
-$version_spec )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $configure_requires = $dist->find_configure_requires( [file =>
-/path/to/META.yml] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $dist->_resolve_prereqs( ... )
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Autobundle
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Base - Base class for custom distribution classes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item FLOW
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @subs = $Class->methods
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $Class->format_available
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $dist->init
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $dist->prepare
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $dist->create
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $dist->install
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $dist->uninstall
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Build - CPANPLUS plugin to install packages that use
-Build.PL
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item ACCESSORS
-
-C<parent()>, C<status()>
-
-=item STATUS ACCESSORS
-
-C<build_pl ()>, C<build ()>, C<test ()>, C<prepared ()>, C<distdir ()>,
-C<created ()>, C<installed ()>, uninstalled (), C<_create_args ()>,
-C<_install_args ()>
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = CPANPLUS::Dist::Build->format_available();
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $dist->init();
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $dist->prepare([perl => '/path/to/perl', buildflags =>
-'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $dist->create([perl => '/path/to/perl', buildflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS',
-prereq_target => TARGET, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, skiptest => BOOL])
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $dist->install([verbose => BOOL, perl => /path/to/perl])
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Build::Constants - Constants for
-CPANPLUS::Dist::Build
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::MM
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item ACCESSORS
-
-parent(), status()
-
-=item STATUS ACCESSORS
-
-makefile (), make (), test (), prepared (), distdir (), created (),
-installed (), uninstalled (), _create_args (), _install_args ()
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $dist->format_available();
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $href = $dist->_find_prereqs( file => '/path/to/Makefile', [verbose
-=> BOOL])
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $dist->create([perl => '/path/to/perl', make =>
-'/path/to/make', makeflags => 'EXTRA=FLAGS', prereq_target => TARGET,
-skiptest => BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $dist->install([make => '/path/to/make', makemakerflags =>
-'EXTRA=FLAGS', force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $dist->write_makefile_pl([force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Dist::Sample -- Sample code to create your own Dist::*
-plugin
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Description.
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Error
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item cp_msg("message string" [,VERBOSE])
-
-=item msg()
-
-=item cp_error("error string" [,VERBOSE])
-
-=item error()
-
-=back
-
-=item CLASS METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item CPANPLUS::Error->stack()
-
-=item CPANPLUS::Error->stack_as_string([TRACE])
-
-=item CPANPLUS::Error->flush()
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
-
-$ERROR_FH, $MSG_FH
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::FAQ
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item BUG REPORTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Hacking
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item OBTAINING CPANPLUS
-
-=item INSTALLING CPANPLUS
-
-=item CONFIGURING CPANPLUS
-
-=item RUNNING CPANPLUS FROM DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT
-
-=item RUNNING CPANPLUS TESTS
-
-=item FINDING BUGS
-
-Problem description, Program demonstrating the bug, [OPTIONAL] A patch to
-the test suite to test for the bug, [OPTIONAL] A patch to the code + tests
-+ documentation
-
-=item SUPPLYING PATCHES
-
-In C<diff -u> or C<diff -c> format, From the root of the snapshot,
-Including patches for code + tests + docs, Sent per mail to
-cpanplus-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, With subject containing C<[PATCH]> +
-description of the patch
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item ACCESSORS
-
-_conf, _id
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $internals = CPANPLUS::Internals->_init( _conf => CONFIG_OBJ )
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $internals->_flush( list => \@caches )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $internals->_register_callback( name => CALLBACK_NAME, code
-=> CODEREF );
-
-install_prerequisite, send_test_report, munge_test_report,
-edit_test_report, proceed_on_test_failure, munge_dist_metafile
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $internals->_add_to_includepath( directories => \@dirs )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $id = CPANPLUS::Internals->_last_id
-
-=item $id = CPANPLUS::Internals->_store_id( $internals )
-
-=item $obj = CPANPLUS::Internals->_retrieve_id( $ID )
-
-=item CPANPLUS::Internals->_remove_id( $ID )
-
-=item @objs = CPANPLUS::Internals->_return_all_objects
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Extract
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $dir = _extract( module => $modobj, [perl => '/path/to/perl',
-extractdir => '/path/to/extract/to', prefer_bin => BOOL, verbose => BOOL,
-force => BOOL] )
-
-module, extractdir, prefer_bin, perl, verbose, force
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Fetch
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $path = _fetch( module => $modobj, [fetchdir => '/path/to/save/to',
-fetch_from => 'scheme://path/to/fetch/from', verbose => BOOL, force =>
-BOOL, prefer_bin => BOOL, ttl => $seconds] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item _add_fail_host( host => $host_hashref )
-
-=item _host_ok( host => $host_hashref )
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Report
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $cb->_have_query_report_modules
-
-=item $bool = $cb->_have_send_report_modules
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @list = $cb->_query_report( module => $modobj, [all_versions => BOOL,
-verbose => BOOL] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $cb->_send_report( module => $modobj, buffer => $make_output,
-failed => BOOL, [save => BOOL, address => $email_to, verbose => BOOL, force
-=> BOOL]);
-
-module, buffer, failed, save, address, verbose, force
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Search
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item _search_module_tree( type => TYPE, allow => \@regexes, [data =>
-\@previous_results ] )
-
-type, allow, data
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item _search_author_tree( type => TYPE, allow => \@regexex, [data =>
-\@previous_results ] )
-
-type, allow, data
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item _all_installed()
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Source
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->_build_trees( uptodate => BOOL, [use_stored => BOOL, path =>
-$path, verbose => BOOL] )
-
-uptodate, path, verbose, use_stored
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->_check_trees( [update_source => BOOL, path => PATH, verbose =>
-BOOL] )
-
-update_source, path, verbose
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->__check_uptodate( file => $file, name => $name, [update_source
-=> BOOL, verbose => BOOL] )
-
-file, name, update_source, verbose
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->_update_source( name => $name, [path => $path, verbose => BOOL]
-)
-
-name, path, verbose
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->__create_author_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose
-=> BOOL])
-
-uptodate, path, verbose
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->_create_mod_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose =>
-BOOL])
-
-uptodate, path, verbose
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->__create_dslip_tree([path => $path, uptodate => BOOL, verbose =>
-BOOL])
-
-uptodate, path, verbose
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->_dslip_defs ()
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $file = $cb->_add_custom_module_source( uri => URI, [verbose => BOOL]
-);
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $index = $cb->__custom_module_source_index_file( uri => $uri );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $file = $cb->_remove_custom_module_source( uri => URI, [verbose =>
-BOOL] );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item %files = $cb->__list_custom_module_sources
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $cb->__update_custom_module_sources( [verbose => BOOL] );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $ok = $cb->__update_custom_module_source
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $cb->__write_custom_module_index( path => /path/to/packages,
-[to => /path/to/index/file, verbose => BOOL] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $cb->__create_custom_module_entries( [verbose => BOOL] )
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::Memory - In memory implementation
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->__memory_retrieve_source(name => $name, [path => $path, uptodate
-=> BOOL, verbose => BOOL])
-
-name, uptodate, path, verbose
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->__memory_save_source([verbose => BOOL, path => $path])
-
-path, verbose
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Source::SQLite - SQLite implementation
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Internals::Utils
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->_mkdir( dir => '/some/dir' )
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->_chdir( dir => '/some/dir' )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->_rmdir( dir => '/some/dir' );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->_perl_version ( perl => 'some/perl/binary' );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->_version_to_number( version => $version );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->_whoami
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item _get_file_contents( file => $file );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->_mode_plus_w( file => '/path/to/file' );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $uri = $cb->_host_to_uri( scheme => SCHEME, host => HOST, path =>
-PATH );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->_vcmp( VERSION, VERSION );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $cb->_home_dir
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $path = $cb->_safe_path( path => $path );
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ($pkg, $version, $ext) = $cb->_split_package_string( package =>
-PACKAGE_STRING );
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Module
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item CLASS METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item accessors ()
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ACCESSORS
-
-name, module, version, path, comment, package, description, dslip
-
-=back
-
-status, author, parent
-
-=over 4
-
-=item STATUS ACCESSORS
-
-installer_type, dist_cpan, dist, prereqs | requires, configure_requires,
-signature, extract, fetch, readme, uninstall, created, installed,
-checksums, checksum_ok, checksum_value
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $self = CPANPLUS::Module->new( OPTIONS )
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $mod->package_name( [$package_string] )
-
-=item $mod->package_version( [$package_string] )
-
-=item $mod->package_extension( [$package_string] )
-
-=item $mod->package_is_perl_core
-
-=item $mod->module_is_supplied_with_perl_core( [version => $]] )
-
-=item $mod->is_bundle
-
-=item $mod->is_autobundle;
-
-=item $mod->is_third_party
-
-=item $mod->third_party_information
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $clone = $self->clone
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $where = $self->fetch
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $path = $self->extract
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $type = $self->get_installer_type([prefer_makefile => BOOL])
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $dist = $self->dist([target => 'prepare|create', format =>
-DISTRIBUTION_TYPE, args => {key => val}]);
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $mod->prepare( )
-
-Convenience method around C<install()> that prepares a module
-without actually building it. This is equivalent to invoking C<install>
-with C<target> set to C<prepare>
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $mod->create( )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $mod->test( )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $self->install([ target => 'prepare|create|install', format
-=> FORMAT_TYPE, extractdir => DIRECTORY, fetchdir => DIRECTORY, prefer_bin
-=> BOOL, force => BOOL, verbose => BOOL, ..... ]);
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $text = $self->readme
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $version = $self->installed_version()
-
-=item $where = $self->installed_file()
-
-=item $dir = $self->installed_dir()
-
-=item $bool = $self->is_uptodate([version => VERSION_NUMBER])
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $href = $self->details()
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @list = $self->contains()
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @list_of_hrefs = $self->fetch_report()
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $self->uninstall([type => [all|man|prog])
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @modobj = $self->distributions()
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @list = $self->files ()
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @list = $self->directory_tree ()
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @list = $self->packlist ()
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @list = $self->validate ()
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $self->add_to_includepath;
-
-=item $path = $self->best_path_to_module_build();
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item BUG REPORTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Author
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item ACCESSORS
-
-author, cpanid, email, parent
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $auth = CPANPLUS::Module::Author->new( author => AUTHOR_NAME, cpanid
-=> CPAN_ID, _id => INTERNALS_ID [, email => AUTHOR_EMAIL] )
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @mod_objs = $auth->modules()
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @dists = $auth->distributions()
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item CLASS METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item accessors ()
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Author::Fake
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item new( _id => DIGIT )
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Checksums
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $mod->checksums
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::Module::Fake
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item new( module => $mod, path => $path, package => $pkg, [_id => DIGIT] )
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::inc
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUS::inc - runtime inclusion of privately bundled modules
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-Put a coderef at the beginning of C<@INC>, Add the full path to the
-C<CPANPLUS/inc> directory to C<$ENV{PERL5LIB>
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item CPANPLUS::inc->inc_path()
-
-=item CPANPLUS::inc->my_path()
-
-=item CPANPLUS::inc->installer_path()
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item CPANPLUS::inc->original_perl5lib
-
-=item CPANPLUS::inc->original_perl5opt
-
-=item CPANPLUS::inc->original_inc
-
-=item CPANPLUS::inc->limited_perl5opt(@modules);
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item CPANPLUS::inc->interesting_modules()
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item INTERESTING MODULES
-
-Loop over your @INC, Check the version on every suitable module found in
-@INC
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DEBUG
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-On multiple C<use lib> calls, our coderef may not be the first in @INC,
-Non-directories in @INC
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUSelfupdate, CPANPLUS::Selfupdate
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item METHODS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $self = CPANPLUS::Selfupdate->new( $backend_object );
-
-=back
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item %list = $self->list_modules_to_update( update =>
-"core|dependencies|enabled_features|features|all", [latest => BOOL] )
-
-List which modules C<selfupdate> would upgrade. You can update either
-the core (CPANPLUS itself), the core dependencies, all features you have
-currently turned on, or all features available, or everything.
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @features = $self->list_features
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @features = $self->list_enabled_features
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @mods = $self->modules_for_feature( FEATURE [,AS_HASH] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @mods = $self->list_core_dependencies( [AS_HASH] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item @mods = $self->list_core_modules( [AS_HASH] )
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item CPANPLUS::Selfupdate::Module
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $version = $mod->version_required
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $bool = $mod->is_installed_version_sufficient
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item BUG REPORTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUShell, CPANPLUS::Shell
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item BUG REPORTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUShell::Classic, CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic - CPAN.pm emulation
-for CPANPLUS
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item BUG REPORTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUShell::Default, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item BUG REPORTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUShell::Default::Plugins::CustomSource,
-CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::CustomSource
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
- ### elaborate help text
- CPAN Terminal> /? cs
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUShell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO,
-CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO -- documentation on how to write
-your own plugins
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item HOWTO
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Registering Plugin Modules
-
-=item Registering Plugin Commands
-
-=item Registering Plugin Help
-
-=item Arguments to Plugin Commands
-
-Classname -- The name of your plugin class, Shell -- The
-CPANPLUS::Shell::Default object, Backend -- The CPANPLUS::Backend object,
-Command -- The command issued by the user, Input -- The input string
-from the user, Options -- A hashref of options provided by the user
-
-=back
-
-=item BUG REPORTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUShell::Default::Plugins::Remote,
-CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Remote
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item BUG REPORTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANPLUShell::Default::Plugins::Source,
-CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::Source
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
-=item BUG REPORTS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
-module
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Forcing a Stack Trace
-
-=back
-
-=item GLOBAL VARIABLES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $Carp::MaxEvalLen
-
-=item $Carp::MaxArgLen
-
-=item $Carp::MaxArgNums
-
-=item $Carp::Verbose
-
-=item %Carp::Internal
-
-=item %Carp::CarpInternal
-
-=item $Carp::CarpLevel
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Carp::Heavy - heavy machinery, no user serviceable parts inside
-
-=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
-
-the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
-Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
-Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
-
-=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
-
-=item COPYRIGHT
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item The C<struct()> function
-
-=item Class Creation at Compile Time
-
-=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
-
-Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
-C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
-
-=item Initializing with C<new>
-
-=back
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
-
-=item Author and Modification History
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Compress-Raw-Bzip2::lib::Compress::Raw::Bzip2, Compress::Raw::Bzip2
-- Low-Level Interface to bzip2 compression library
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Compression
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bzip2 $appendOutput,
-$blockSize100k, $workfactor;
-
-B<$appendOutput>, B<$blockSize100k>, B<$workfactor>
-
-=item $status = $bz->bzdeflate($input, $output);
-
-=item $status = $bz->bzflush($output);
-
-=item $status = $bz->bzclose($output);
-
-=item Example
-
-=back
-
-=item Uncompression
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bunzip2 $appendOutput,
-$consumeInput, $small;
-
-B<$appendOutput>, B<$consumeInput>, B<$small>
-
-=item $status = $z->bzinflate($input, $output);
-
-=back
-
-=item Misc
-
-=over 4
-
-=item my $version = Compress::Raw::Bzip2::bzlibversion();
-
-=back
-
-=item Constants
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
-
-=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Compress-Raw-Bzip2::pod::FAQ, Compress::Raw::Bzip2::FAQ --
-Frequently Asked Questions about Compress::Raw::Bzip2
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Compatibility with Unix compress/uncompress.
-
-=item Accessing .tar.Z files
-
-=item Accessing Zip Files
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
-
-=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Compress-Raw-Zlib::Compress::Raw::Zlib, Compress::Raw::Zlib -
-Low-Level Interface to zlib compression library
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<($d, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate( [OPT] ) >
-
-B<-Level>, B<-Method>, B<-WindowBits>, B<-MemLevel>, B<-Strategy>,
-B<-Dictionary>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-AppendOutput>, B<-CRC32>, B<-ADLER32>
-
-=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflate($input, $output)>
-
-=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>flush($output [, $flush_type]) >
-
-=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateReset() >
-
-=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateParams([OPT])>
-
-B<-Level>, B<-Strategy>, B<-BufSize>
-
-=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateTune($good_length, $max_lazy,
-$nice_length, $max_chain)>
-
-=item B<$d-E<gt>dict_adler()>
-
-=item B<$d-E<gt>crc32()>
-
-=item B<$d-E<gt>adler32()>
-
-=item B<$d-E<gt>msg()>
-
-=item B<$d-E<gt>total_in()>
-
-=item B<$d-E<gt>total_out()>
-
-=item B<$d-E<gt>get_Strategy()>
-
-=item B<$d-E<gt>get_Level()>
-
-=item B<$d-E<gt>get_BufSize()>
-
-=item Example
-
-=back
-
-=item Compress::Raw::Zlib::Inflate
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B< ($i, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Inflate( [OPT] ) >
-
-B<-WindowBits>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-Dictionary>, B<-AppendOutput>, B<-CRC32>,
-B<-ADLER32>, B<-ConsumeInput>, B<-LimitOutput>
-
-=item B< $status = $i-E<gt>inflate($input, $output [,$eof]) >
-
-=item B<$status = $i-E<gt>inflateSync($input)>
-
-=item B<$i-E<gt>dict_adler()>
-
-=item B<$i-E<gt>crc32()>
-
-=item B<$i-E<gt>adler32()>
-
-=item B<$i-E<gt>msg()>
-
-=item B<$i-E<gt>total_in()>
-
-=item B<$i-E<gt>total_out()>
-
-=item B<$d-E<gt>get_BufSize()>
-
-=item Examples
-
-=back
-
-=item CHECKSUM FUNCTIONS
-
-=item Misc
-
-=over 4
-
-=item my $version = Compress::Raw::Zlib::zlib_version();
-
-=back
-
-=item The LimitOutput option.
-
-=item ACCESSING ZIP FILES
-
-=item CONSTANTS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
-
-=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Compress-Raw-Zlib::pod::FAQ, Compress::Raw::Zlib::FAQ -- Frequently
-Asked Questions about Compress::Raw::Zlib
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Compatibility with Unix compress/uncompress.
-
-=item Accessing .tar.Z files
-
-=item Accessing Zip Files
-
-=item Zlib Library Version Support
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
-
-=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Compress::Raw::Bzip2 - Low-Level Interface to bzip2 compression
-library
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Compression
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bzip2 $appendOutput,
-$blockSize100k, $workfactor;
-
-B<$appendOutput>, B<$blockSize100k>, B<$workfactor>
-
-=item $status = $bz->bzdeflate($input, $output);
-
-=item $status = $bz->bzflush($output);
-
-=item $status = $bz->bzclose($output);
-
-=item Example
-
-=back
-
-=item Uncompression
-
-=over 4
-
-=item ($z, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Bunzip2 $appendOutput,
-$consumeInput, $small;
-
-B<$appendOutput>, B<$consumeInput>, B<$small>
-
-=item $status = $z->bzinflate($input, $output);
-
-=back
-
-=item Misc
-
-=over 4
-
-=item my $version = Compress::Raw::Bzip2::bzlibversion();
-
-=back
-
-=item Constants
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
-
-=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Compress::Raw::Zlib - Low-Level Interface to zlib compression
-library
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<($d, $status) = new Compress::Raw::Zlib::Deflate( [OPT] ) >
-
-B<-Level>, B<-Method>, B<-WindowBits>, B<-MemLevel>, B<-Strategy>,
-B<-Dictionary>, B<-Bufsize>, B<-AppendOutput>, B<-CRC32>, B<-ADLER32>
-
-=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflate($input, $output)>
-
-=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>flush($output [, $flush_type]) >
-
-=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateReset() >
-
-=item B<$status = $d-E<gt>deflateParams([OPT])>
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