--- /dev/null
+# Tools to aid testing across platforms with different character sets.
+
+$::IS_ASCII = ord 'A' == 65;
+$::IS_EBCDIC = ord 'A' == 193;
+
+# The following functions allow tests to work on both EBCDIC and ASCII-ish
+# platforms. They convert string scalars between the native character set and
+# the set of 256 characters which is usually called Latin1. However, they
+# will work properly with any character input, not just Latin1.
+
+sub native_to_latin1($) {
+ my $string = shift;
+
+ return $string if $::IS_ASCII;
+ my $output = "";
+ for my $i (0 .. length($string) - 1) {
+ $output .= chr(utf8::native_to_unicode(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))));
+ }
+ # Preserve utf8ness of input onto the output, even if it didn't need to be
+ # utf8
+ utf8::upgrade($output) if utf8::is_utf8($string);
+
+ return $output;
+}
+
+sub latin1_to_native($) {
+ my $string = shift;
+
+ return $string if $::IS_ASCII;
+ my $output = "";
+ for my $i (0 .. length($string) - 1) {
+ $output .= chr(ord_latin1_to_native(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))));
+ }
+ # Preserve utf8ness of input onto the output, even if it didn't need to be
+ # utf8
+ utf8::upgrade($output) if utf8::is_utf8($string);
+
+ return $output;
+}
+
+sub byte_utf8a_to_utf8n {
+ # Convert a UTF-8 byte sequence into the platform's native UTF-8
+ # equivalent, currently only UTF-8 and UTF-EBCDIC.
+
+ my @utf8_skip = (
+ # This translates a utf-8-encoded byte into how many bytes the full utf8
+ # character occupies.
+
+ # 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 0
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 1
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 2
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 3
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 4
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 5
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 6
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, # 7
+ -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, # 8
+ -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, # 9
+ -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, # A
+ -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, # B
+ -1,-1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, # C
+ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, # D
+ 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, # E
+ 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7,13, # F
+ );
+
+ my $string = shift;
+ die "Input to byte_utf8a-to_utf8n() must not be flagged UTF-8"
+ if utf8::is_utf8($string);
+ return $string if $::IS_ASCII;
+ die "Expecting ASCII or EBCDIC" unless $::IS_EBCDIC;
+
+ my $length = length($string);
+ #diag($string);
+ #diag($length);
+ my $out = "";
+ for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
+ my $byte = ord substr($string, $i, 1);
+ my $byte_count = $utf8_skip[$byte];
+ #diag($byte);
+ #diag($byte_count);
+
+ die "Illegal start byte" if $byte_count < 0;
+ if ($i + $byte_count > $length) {
+ die "Attempt to read " . $i + $byte_count - $length . " beyond end-of-string";
+ }
+
+ # Just translate UTF-8 invariants directly.
+ if ($byte_count == 1) {
+ $out .= chr utf8::unicode_to_native($byte);
+ next;
+ }
+
+ # Otherwise calculate the code point ordinal represented by the
+ # sequence beginning with this byte, using the algorithm adapted from
+ # utf8.c. We absorb each byte in the sequence as we go along
+ my $ord = $byte & (0x1F >> ($byte_count - 2));
+ my $bytes_remaining = $byte_count - 1;
+ while ($bytes_remaining > 0) {
+ $byte = ord substr($string, ++$i, 1);
+ unless (($byte & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
+ die sprintf "byte '%X' is not a valid continuation", $byte;
+ }
+ $ord = $ord << 6 | ($byte & 0x3f);
+ $bytes_remaining--;
+ }
+ #diag($byte);
+ #diag($ord);
+
+ my $expected_bytes = $ord < 0x80
+ ? 1
+ : $ord < 0x800
+ ? 2
+ : $ord < 0x10000
+ ? 3
+ : $ord < 0x200000
+ ? 4
+ : $ord < 0x4000000
+ ? 5
+ : $ord < 0x80000000
+ ? 6
+ : 7;
+ #: (uv) < UTF8_QUAD_MAX ? 7 : 13 )
+
+ # Make sure is not an overlong sequence
+ if ($byte_count != $expected_bytes) {
+ die sprintf "character U+%X should occupy %d bytes, not %d",
+ $ord, $expected_bytes, $byte_count;
+ }
+
+ # Now that we have found the code point the original UTF-8 meant, we
+ # use the native chr function to get its native string equivalent.
+ $out .= chr utf8::unicode_to_native($ord);
+ }
+
+ utf8::encode($out); # Turn off utf8 flag.
+ #diag($out);
+ return $out;
+}
+
+1