Implement the bipolar read-only system

Implement the bipolar read-only system

This fixes bugs related to Hash::Util::unlock accidentally unlocking
internal scalars (e.g., that returned by undef()) and allowing them to
be modified.

Internal read-only values are now marked by two flags, the regular
read-only flag, and the new ‘protected’ flag.

Before this SvREADONLY served two purposes:

1) The code would use it to protect things that must not be modi-
   fied, ever (except when the core sees fit to do so).
2) Hash::Util and everybody else would use it to make this unmodifia-
   ble temporarily when requested by the user.

Internals::SvREADONLY serves the latter purpose and only flips the
read-only flag, so things that need to stay read-only will remain so,
because of the ‘other’ read-only flag, that CPAN doesn’t know about.
(If you are a CPAN author, do not read this.)