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regcomp.c: Add a constant 0 element before inversion lists
This commit is the first step to separating the header from the body of
inversion lists. Doing so will allow the compiled-in inversion lists to
be fully read-only.
To invert an inversion list, one simply unshifts a 0 to the front of it
if one is not there, and shifts off the 0 if it does have one.
The current data structure reserves an element at the beginning of each
inversion list that is either 0 or 1. If 0, it means the inversion list
begins there; if 1, it means the inversion list starts at the next
element. Inverting involves flipping this bit.
This commit changes the structure so that there is an additional element
just after the element that flips. This new element is always 0, and
the flipping element now says whether the inversion list begins at the
constant 0 element, or the one after that.
Doing this allows the flipping element to be separated in later commits
from the body of the inversion list, which will always begin with the
constant 0 element. That means that the body of the inversion list can
be const.