X-Git-Url: https://perl5.git.perl.org/perl5.git/blobdiff_plain/a9939470558f41efaae5bf23fe0c76fc3a2402ea..0c289d1353d1d6a489307ffba4ca3a6f96e97809:/lib/Cwd.pm diff --git a/lib/Cwd.pm b/lib/Cwd.pm index 51ca5b6..2497b6a 100644 --- a/lib/Cwd.pm +++ b/lib/Cwd.pm @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ current working directory. It is recommended that getcwd (or another *cwd() function) be used in I code to ensure portability. By default, it exports the functions cwd(), getcwd(), fastcwd(), and -fastgetcwd() into the caller's namespace. +fastgetcwd() (and, on Win32, getdcwd()) into the caller's namespace. =head2 getcwd and friends @@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ absolute path of the current working directory. Returns the current working directory. -Re-implements the getcwd(3) (or getwd(3)) functions in Perl. +Exposes the POSIX function getcwd(3) or re-implements it if it's not +available. =item cwd @@ -66,6 +67,18 @@ unexpectedly". That should never happen. The fastgetcwd() function is provided as a synonym for cwd(). +=item getdcwd + + my $cwd = getdcwd(); + my $cwd = getdcwd('C:'); + +The getdcwd() function is also provided on Win32 to get the current working +directory on the specified drive, since Windows maintains a separate current +working directory for each drive. If no drive is specified then the current +drive is assumed. + +This function simply calls the Microsoft C library _getdcwd() function. + =back @@ -129,6 +142,25 @@ C. =back +=head1 AUTHOR + +Originally by the perl5-porters. + +Maintained by Ken Williams + +=head1 COPYRIGHT + +Copyright (c) 2004 by the Perl 5 Porters. All rights reserved. + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the same terms as Perl itself. + +Portions of the C code in this library are copyright (c) 1994 by the +Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. The +license on this code is compatible with the licensing of the rest of +the distribution - please see the source code in F for the +details. + =head1 SEE ALSO L @@ -137,12 +169,15 @@ L use strict; use Exporter; -use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK); +use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK $VERSION); -$VERSION = '2.12'; +$VERSION = '3.28_03'; +my $xs_version = $VERSION; +$VERSION = eval $VERSION; @ISA = qw/ Exporter /; @EXPORT = qw(cwd getcwd fastcwd fastgetcwd); +push @EXPORT, qw(getdcwd) if $^O eq 'MSWin32'; @EXPORT_OK = qw(chdir abs_path fast_abs_path realpath fast_realpath); # sys_cwd may keep the builtin command @@ -167,32 +202,115 @@ if ($^O eq 'os2') { return 1; } +# If loading the XS stuff doesn't work, we can fall back to pure perl eval { + if ( $] >= 5.006 ) { require XSLoader; - local $^W = 0; - XSLoader::load('Cwd'); + XSLoader::load( __PACKAGE__, $xs_version); + } else { + require DynaLoader; + push @ISA, 'DynaLoader'; + __PACKAGE__->bootstrap( $xs_version ); + } }; +# Must be after the DynaLoader stuff: +$VERSION = eval $VERSION; + +# Big nasty table of function aliases +my %METHOD_MAP = + ( + VMS => + { + cwd => '_vms_cwd', + getcwd => '_vms_cwd', + fastcwd => '_vms_cwd', + fastgetcwd => '_vms_cwd', + abs_path => '_vms_abs_path', + fast_abs_path => '_vms_abs_path', + }, + + MSWin32 => + { + # We assume that &_NT_cwd is defined as an XSUB or in the core. + cwd => '_NT_cwd', + getcwd => '_NT_cwd', + fastcwd => '_NT_cwd', + fastgetcwd => '_NT_cwd', + abs_path => 'fast_abs_path', + realpath => 'fast_abs_path', + }, + + dos => + { + cwd => '_dos_cwd', + getcwd => '_dos_cwd', + fastgetcwd => '_dos_cwd', + fastcwd => '_dos_cwd', + abs_path => 'fast_abs_path', + }, + + qnx => + { + cwd => '_qnx_cwd', + getcwd => '_qnx_cwd', + fastgetcwd => '_qnx_cwd', + fastcwd => '_qnx_cwd', + abs_path => '_qnx_abs_path', + fast_abs_path => '_qnx_abs_path', + }, + + cygwin => + { + getcwd => 'cwd', + fastgetcwd => 'cwd', + fastcwd => 'cwd', + abs_path => 'fast_abs_path', + realpath => 'fast_abs_path', + }, + + epoc => + { + cwd => '_epoc_cwd', + getcwd => '_epoc_cwd', + fastgetcwd => '_epoc_cwd', + fastcwd => '_epoc_cwd', + abs_path => 'fast_abs_path', + }, + + MacOS => + { + getcwd => 'cwd', + fastgetcwd => 'cwd', + fastcwd => 'cwd', + abs_path => 'fast_abs_path', + }, + ); + +$METHOD_MAP{NT} = $METHOD_MAP{MSWin32}; +$METHOD_MAP{nto} = $METHOD_MAP{qnx}; + # Find the pwd command in the expected locations. We assume these # are safe. This prevents _backtick_pwd() consulting $ENV{PATH} # so everything works under taint mode. my $pwd_cmd; -foreach my $try (qw(/bin/pwd /usr/bin/pwd)) { +foreach my $try ('/bin/pwd', + '/usr/bin/pwd', + '/QOpenSys/bin/pwd', # OS/400 PASE. + ) { + if( -x $try ) { $pwd_cmd = $try; last; } } +my $found_pwd_cmd = defined($pwd_cmd); unless ($pwd_cmd) { - if (-x '/QOpenSys/bin/pwd') { # OS/400 PASE. - $pwd_cmd = '/QOpenSys/bin/pwd' ; - } else { - # Isn't this wrong? _backtick_pwd() will fail if somenone has - # pwd in their path but it is not /bin/pwd or /usr/bin/pwd? - # See [perl #16774]. --jhi - $pwd_cmd = 'pwd'; - } + # Isn't this wrong? _backtick_pwd() will fail if somenone has + # pwd in their path but it is not /bin/pwd or /usr/bin/pwd? + # See [perl #16774]. --jhi + $pwd_cmd = 'pwd'; } # Lazy-load Carp @@ -201,7 +319,10 @@ sub _croak { require Carp; Carp::croak(@_) } # The 'natural and safe form' for UNIX (pwd may be setuid root) sub _backtick_pwd { - local @ENV{qw(PATH IFS CDPATH ENV BASH_ENV)}; + # Localize %ENV entries in a way that won't create new hash keys + my @localize = grep exists $ENV{$_}, qw(PATH IFS CDPATH ENV BASH_ENV); + local @ENV{@localize}; + my $cwd = `$pwd_cmd`; # Belt-and-suspenders in case someone said "undef $/". local $/ = "\n"; @@ -213,10 +334,23 @@ sub _backtick_pwd { # Since some ports may predefine cwd internally (e.g., NT) # we take care not to override an existing definition for cwd(). -unless(defined &cwd) { +unless ($METHOD_MAP{$^O}{cwd} or defined &cwd) { # The pwd command is not available in some chroot(2)'ed environments - if( $^O eq 'MacOS' || (defined $ENV{PATH} && - grep { -x "$_/pwd" } split(':', $ENV{PATH})) ) + my $sep = $Config::Config{path_sep} || ':'; + my $os = $^O; # Protect $^O from tainting + + + # Try again to find a pwd, this time searching the whole PATH. + if (defined $ENV{PATH} and $os ne 'MSWin32') { # no pwd on Windows + my @candidates = split($sep, $ENV{PATH}); + while (!$found_pwd_cmd and @candidates) { + my $candidate = shift @candidates; + $found_pwd_cmd = 1 if -x "$candidate/pwd"; + } + } + + # MacOS has some special magic to make `pwd` work. + if( $os eq 'MacOS' || $found_pwd_cmd ) { *cwd = \&_backtick_pwd; } @@ -225,20 +359,26 @@ unless(defined &cwd) { } } +if ($^O eq 'cygwin') { + # We need to make sure cwd() is called with no args, because it's + # got an arg-less prototype and will die if args are present. + local $^W = 0; + my $orig_cwd = \&cwd; + *cwd = sub { &$orig_cwd() } +} + + # set a reasonable (and very safe) default for fastgetcwd, in case it # isn't redefined later (20001212 rspier) *fastgetcwd = \&cwd; -# By Brandon S. Allbery -# -# Usage: $cwd = getcwd(); - -sub getcwd +# A non-XS version of getcwd() - also used to bootstrap the perl build +# process, when miniperl is running and no XS loading happens. +sub _perl_getcwd { abs_path('.'); } - # By John Bazik # # Usage: $cwd = &fastcwd; @@ -246,7 +386,7 @@ sub getcwd # This is a faster version of getcwd. It's also more dangerous because # you might chdir out of a directory that you can't chdir back into. -sub fastcwd { +sub fastcwd_ { my($odev, $oino, $cdev, $cino, $tdev, $tino); my(@path, $path); local(*DIR); @@ -284,6 +424,7 @@ sub fastcwd { if $cdev != $orig_cdev || $cino != $orig_cino; $path; } +if (not defined &fastcwd) { *fastcwd = \&fastcwd_ } # Keeps track of current working directory in PWD environment var @@ -340,7 +481,9 @@ sub chdir { return 1; } - if ($newdir =~ m#^/#s) { + if (ref $newdir eq 'GLOB') { # in case a file/dir handle is passed in + $ENV{'PWD'} = cwd(); + } elsif ($newdir =~ m#^/#s) { $ENV{'PWD'} = $newdir; } else { my @curdir = split(m#/#,$ENV{'PWD'}); @@ -357,8 +500,6 @@ sub chdir { } -# In case the XS version doesn't load. -*abs_path = \&_perl_abs_path unless defined &abs_path; sub _perl_abs_path { my $start = @_ ? shift : '.'; @@ -369,6 +510,29 @@ sub _perl_abs_path _carp("stat($start): $!"); return ''; } + + unless (-d _) { + # Make sure we can be invoked on plain files, not just directories. + # NOTE that this routine assumes that '/' is the only directory separator. + + my ($dir, $file) = $start =~ m{^(.*)/(.+)$} + or return cwd() . '/' . $start; + + # Can't use "-l _" here, because the previous stat was a stat(), not an lstat(). + if (-l $start) { + my $link_target = readlink($start); + die "Can't resolve link $start: $!" unless defined $link_target; + + require File::Spec; + $link_target = $dir . '/' . $link_target + unless File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($link_target); + + return abs_path($link_target); + } + + return $dir ? abs_path($dir) . "/$file" : "/$file"; + } + $cwd = ''; $dotdots = $start; do @@ -378,8 +542,8 @@ sub _perl_abs_path local *PARENT; unless (opendir(PARENT, $dotdots)) { - _carp("opendir($dotdots): $!"); - return ''; + # probably a permissions issue. Try the native command. + return File::Spec->rel2abs( $start, _backtick_pwd() ); } unless (@cst = stat($dotdots)) { @@ -414,12 +578,9 @@ sub _perl_abs_path } -# added function alias for those of us more -# used to the libc function. --tchrist 27-Jan-00 -*realpath = \&abs_path; - my $Curdir; sub fast_abs_path { + local $ENV{PWD} = $ENV{PWD} || ''; # Guard against clobberage my $cwd = getcwd(); require File::Spec; my $path = @_ ? shift : ($Curdir ||= File::Spec->curdir); @@ -429,6 +590,31 @@ sub fast_abs_path { ($path) = $path =~ /(.*)/; ($cwd) = $cwd =~ /(.*)/; + unless (-e $path) { + _croak("$path: No such file or directory"); + } + + unless (-d _) { + # Make sure we can be invoked on plain files, not just directories. + + my ($vol, $dir, $file) = File::Spec->splitpath($path); + return File::Spec->catfile($cwd, $path) unless length $dir; + + if (-l $path) { + my $link_target = readlink($path); + die "Can't resolve link $path: $!" unless defined $link_target; + + $link_target = File::Spec->catpath($vol, $dir, $link_target) + unless File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($link_target); + + return fast_abs_path($link_target); + } + + return $dir eq File::Spec->rootdir + ? File::Spec->catpath($vol, $dir, $file) + : fast_abs_path(File::Spec->catpath($vol, $dir, '')) . '/' . $file; + } + if (!CORE::chdir($path)) { _croak("Cannot chdir to $path: $!"); } @@ -460,11 +646,38 @@ sub _vms_cwd { sub _vms_abs_path { return $ENV{'DEFAULT'} unless @_; - my $path = VMS::Filespec::pathify($_[0]); - if (! defined $path) - { - _croak("Invalid path name $_[0]") - } + my $path = shift; + + if (-l $path) { + my $link_target = readlink($path); + die "Can't resolve link $path: $!" unless defined $link_target; + + return _vms_abs_path($link_target); + } + + if (defined &VMS::Filespec::vms_realpath) { + my $path = $_[0]; + if ($path =~ m#(?<=\^)/# ) { + # Unix format + return VMS::Filespec::vms_realpath($path); + } + + # VMS format + + my $new_path = VMS::Filespec::vms_realname($path); + + # Perl expects directories to be in directory format + $new_path = VMS::Filespec::pathify($new_path) if -d $path; + return $new_path; + } + + # Fallback to older algorithm if correct ones are not + # available. + + # may need to turn foo.dir into [.foo] + my $pathified = VMS::Filespec::pathify($path); + $path = $pathified if defined $pathified; + return VMS::Filespec::rmsexpand($path); } @@ -476,15 +689,17 @@ sub _os2_cwd { } sub _win32_cwd { - $ENV{'PWD'} = Win32::GetCwd(); + if (defined &DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader) { + $ENV{'PWD'} = Win32::GetCwd(); + } + else { # miniperl + chomp($ENV{'PWD'} = `cd`); + } $ENV{'PWD'} =~ s:\\:/:g ; return $ENV{'PWD'}; } -*_NT_cwd = \&_win32_cwd if (!defined &_NT_cwd && - defined &Win32::GetCwd); - -*_NT_cwd = \&_os2_cwd unless defined &_NT_cwd; +*_NT_cwd = defined &Win32::GetCwd ? \&_win32_cwd : \&_os2_cwd; sub _dos_cwd { if (!defined &Dos::GetCwd) { @@ -513,7 +728,7 @@ sub _qnx_abs_path { my $path = @_ ? shift : '.'; local *REALPATH; - open(REALPATH, '-|', '/usr/bin/fullpath', '-t', $path) or + defined( open(REALPATH, '-|') || exec '/usr/bin/fullpath', '-t', $path ) or die "Can't open /usr/bin/fullpath: $!"; my $realpath = ; close REALPATH; @@ -526,62 +741,25 @@ sub _epoc_cwd { return $ENV{'PWD'}; } -{ - no warnings; # assignments trigger 'subroutine redefined' warning - if ($^O eq 'VMS') { - *cwd = \&_vms_cwd; - *getcwd = \&_vms_cwd; - *fastcwd = \&_vms_cwd; - *fastgetcwd = \&_vms_cwd; - *abs_path = \&_vms_abs_path; - *fast_abs_path = \&_vms_abs_path; - } - elsif ($^O eq 'NT' or $^O eq 'MSWin32') { - # We assume that &_NT_cwd is defined as an XSUB or in the core. - *cwd = \&_NT_cwd; - *getcwd = \&_NT_cwd; - *fastcwd = \&_NT_cwd; - *fastgetcwd = \&_NT_cwd; - *abs_path = \&fast_abs_path; - *realpath = \&fast_abs_path; - } - elsif ($^O eq 'dos') { - *cwd = \&_dos_cwd; - *getcwd = \&_dos_cwd; - *fastgetcwd = \&_dos_cwd; - *fastcwd = \&_dos_cwd; - *abs_path = \&fast_abs_path; - } - elsif ($^O =~ m/^(?:qnx|nto)$/ ) { - *cwd = \&_qnx_cwd; - *getcwd = \&_qnx_cwd; - *fastgetcwd = \&_qnx_cwd; - *fastcwd = \&_qnx_cwd; - *abs_path = \&_qnx_abs_path; - *fast_abs_path = \&_qnx_abs_path; - } - elsif ($^O eq 'cygwin') { - *getcwd = \&cwd; - *fastgetcwd = \&cwd; - *fastcwd = \&cwd; - *abs_path = \&fast_abs_path; - *realpath = \&abs_path; - } - elsif ($^O eq 'epoc') { - *cwd = \&_epoc_cwd; - *getcwd = \&_epoc_cwd; - *fastgetcwd = \&_epoc_cwd; - *fastcwd = \&_epoc_cwd; - *abs_path = \&fast_abs_path; - } - elsif ($^O eq 'MacOS') { - *getcwd = \&cwd; - *fastgetcwd = \&cwd; - *fastcwd = \&cwd; - *abs_path = \&fast_abs_path; - } +# Now that all the base-level functions are set up, alias the +# user-level functions to the right places + +if (exists $METHOD_MAP{$^O}) { + my $map = $METHOD_MAP{$^O}; + foreach my $name (keys %$map) { + local $^W = 0; # assignments trigger 'subroutine redefined' warning + no strict 'refs'; + *{$name} = \&{$map->{$name}}; + } } +# In case the XS version doesn't load. +*abs_path = \&_perl_abs_path unless defined &abs_path; +*getcwd = \&_perl_getcwd unless defined &getcwd; + +# added function alias for those of us more +# used to the libc function. --tchrist 27-Jan-00 +*realpath = \&abs_path; 1;