X-Git-Url: https://perl5.git.perl.org/perl5.git/blobdiff_plain/7ea3cd407b6ec2a3e424bdfbc486b6e01d6d28bd..8b53063310ef49fb71e3b9e0e66cc606e87c82ff:/pp_sys.c

diff --git a/pp_sys.c b/pp_sys.c
index b1ec92c..e2c4111 100644
--- a/pp_sys.c
+++ b/pp_sys.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*    pp_sys.c
  *
- *    Copyright (c) 1991-2000, Larry Wall
+ *    Copyright (c) 1991-2001, Larry Wall
  *
  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
 
 PP(pp_backtick)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     PerlIO *fp;
     STRLEN n_a;
     char *tmps = POPpx;
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ PP(pp_rcatline)
 
 PP(pp_warn)
 {
-    djSP; dMARK;
+    dSP; dMARK;
     SV *tmpsv;
     char *tmps;
     STRLEN len;
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ PP(pp_warn)
 
 PP(pp_die)
 {
-    djSP; dMARK;
+    dSP; dMARK;
     char *tmps;
     SV *tmpsv;
     STRLEN len;
@@ -492,37 +492,27 @@ PP(pp_die)
 
 PP(pp_open)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP;
+    dMARK; dORIGMARK;
+    dTARGET;
     GV *gv;
     SV *sv;
-    SV *name = Nullsv;
-    I32 have_name = 0;
     char *tmps;
     STRLEN len;
     MAGIC *mg;
+    bool  ok;
 
-    if (MAXARG > 2) {
-	name = POPs;
-	have_name = 1;
-    }
-    if (MAXARG > 1)
-	sv = POPs;
-    if (!isGV(TOPs))
-	DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
-    if (MAXARG <= 1)
-	sv = GvSV(TOPs);
-    gv = (GV*)POPs;
+    gv = (GV *)*++MARK;
     if (!isGV(gv))
 	DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
     if (GvIOp(gv))
 	IoFLAGS(GvIOp(gv)) &= ~IOf_UNTAINT;
 
     if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, 'q'))) {
-	PUSHMARK(SP);
-	XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
-	XPUSHs(sv);
-	if (have_name)
-	    XPUSHs(name);
+	/* Method's args are same as ours ... */
+	/* ... except handle is replaced by the object */
+	*MARK-- = SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg);
+	PUSHMARK(MARK);
 	PUTBACK;
 	ENTER;
 	call_method("OPEN", G_SCALAR);
@@ -531,8 +521,17 @@ PP(pp_open)
 	RETURN;
     }
 
+    if (MARK < SP) {
+	sv = *++MARK;
+    }
+    else {
+	sv = GvSV(gv);
+    }
+
     tmps = SvPV(sv, len);
-    if (do_open9(gv, tmps, len, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp, name, have_name))
+    ok = do_openn(gv, tmps, len, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp, MARK+1, (SP-MARK));
+    SP = ORIGMARK;
+    if (ok)
 	PUSHi( (I32)PL_forkprocess );
     else if (PL_forkprocess == 0)		/* we are a new child */
 	PUSHi(0);
@@ -543,7 +542,7 @@ PP(pp_open)
 
 PP(pp_close)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     GV *gv;
     MAGIC *mg;
 
@@ -569,7 +568,7 @@ PP(pp_close)
 
 PP(pp_pipe_op)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_PIPE
     GV *rgv;
     GV *wgv;
@@ -624,7 +623,7 @@ badexit:
 
 PP(pp_fileno)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     GV *gv;
     IO *io;
     PerlIO *fp;
@@ -660,7 +659,7 @@ PP(pp_fileno)
 
 PP(pp_umask)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     Mode_t anum;
 
 #ifdef HAS_UMASK
@@ -685,7 +684,7 @@ PP(pp_umask)
 
 PP(pp_binmode)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     GV *gv;
     IO *io;
     PerlIO *fp;
@@ -735,7 +734,7 @@ PP(pp_binmode)
 
 PP(pp_tie)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     dMARK;
     SV *varsv;
     HV* stash;
@@ -756,6 +755,11 @@ PP(pp_tie)
 	    methname = "TIEARRAY";
 	    break;
 	case SVt_PVGV:
+#ifdef GV_SHARED_CHECK
+	    if (GvSHARED((GV*)varsv)) {
+                Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Attempt to tie shared GV");
+	    }
+#endif
 	    methname = "TIEHANDLE";
 	    how = 'q';
 	    break;
@@ -815,7 +819,7 @@ PP(pp_tie)
 
 PP(pp_untie)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     SV *sv = POPs;
     char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV) ? 'P' : 'q';
 
@@ -848,7 +852,7 @@ PP(pp_untie)
 
 PP(pp_tied)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     SV *sv = POPs;
     char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV) ? 'P' : 'q';
     MAGIC *mg;
@@ -865,7 +869,7 @@ PP(pp_tied)
 
 PP(pp_dbmopen)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     HV *hv;
     dPOPPOPssrl;
     HV* stash;
@@ -927,7 +931,7 @@ PP(pp_dbmclose)
 
 PP(pp_sselect)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
 #ifdef HAS_SELECT
     register I32 i;
     register I32 j;
@@ -1078,7 +1082,7 @@ Perl_setdefout(pTHX_ GV *gv)
 
 PP(pp_select)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     GV *newdefout, *egv;
     HV *hv;
 
@@ -1112,7 +1116,7 @@ PP(pp_select)
 
 PP(pp_getc)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     GV *gv;
     MAGIC *mg;
 
@@ -1181,7 +1185,7 @@ S_doform(pTHX_ CV *cv, GV *gv, OP *retop)
 
 PP(pp_enterwrite)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     register GV *gv;
     register IO *io;
     GV *fgv;
@@ -1225,7 +1229,7 @@ PP(pp_enterwrite)
 
 PP(pp_leavewrite)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     GV *gv = cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_sub.gv;
     register IO *io = GvIOp(gv);
     PerlIO *ofp = IoOFP(io);
@@ -1236,6 +1240,8 @@ PP(pp_leavewrite)
 
     DEBUG_f(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "left=%ld, todo=%ld\n",
 	  (long)IoLINES_LEFT(io), (long)FmLINES(PL_formtarget)));
+    if (!io || !ofp)
+	goto forget_top;
     if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) < FmLINES(PL_formtarget) &&
 	PL_formtarget != PL_toptarget)
     {
@@ -1356,6 +1362,7 @@ PP(pp_leavewrite)
 	    PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
 	}
     }
+    /* bad_ofp: */
     PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
     PUTBACK;
     return pop_return();
@@ -1363,13 +1370,12 @@ PP(pp_leavewrite)
 
 PP(pp_prtf)
 {
-    djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
+    dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
     GV *gv;
     IO *io;
     PerlIO *fp;
     SV *sv;
     MAGIC *mg;
-    STRLEN n_a;
 
     if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
 	gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
@@ -1448,7 +1454,7 @@ PP(pp_prtf)
 
 PP(pp_sysopen)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     GV *gv;
     SV *sv;
     char *tmps;
@@ -1478,7 +1484,7 @@ PP(pp_sysopen)
 
 PP(pp_sysread)
 {
-    djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
     int offset;
     GV *gv;
     IO *io;
@@ -1555,6 +1561,10 @@ PP(pp_sysread)
 			  (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
 	if (count < 0)
 	    RETPUSHUNDEF;
+#ifdef EPOC
+        /* Bogus return without padding */
+	bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+#endif
 	SvCUR_set(bufsv, count);
 	*SvEND(bufsv) = '\0';
 	(void)SvPOK_only(bufsv);
@@ -1628,8 +1638,7 @@ PP(pp_sysread)
 	    count = -1;
     }
     if (count < 0) {
-	if ((IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_WRONLY || IoIFP(io) == PerlIO_stdout()
-	    || IoIFP(io) == PerlIO_stderr()) && ckWARN(WARN_IO))
+	if ((IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_WRONLY) && ckWARN(WARN_IO))
 	{
 	    /* integrate with report_evil_fh()? */
 	    char *name = NULL;
@@ -1693,7 +1702,7 @@ PP(pp_sysread)
 
 PP(pp_syswrite)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     int items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK;
     if (items == 2) {
 	SV *sv;
@@ -1707,7 +1716,7 @@ PP(pp_syswrite)
 
 PP(pp_send)
 {
-    djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
     GV *gv;
     IO *io;
     SV *bufsv;
@@ -1836,7 +1845,7 @@ PP(pp_recv)
 
 PP(pp_eof)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     GV *gv;
     MAGIC *mg;
 
@@ -1880,7 +1889,7 @@ PP(pp_eof)
 
 PP(pp_tell)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     GV *gv;
     MAGIC *mg;
 
@@ -1915,7 +1924,7 @@ PP(pp_seek)
 
 PP(pp_sysseek)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     GV *gv;
     int whence = POPi;
 #if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
@@ -1966,7 +1975,7 @@ PP(pp_sysseek)
 
 PP(pp_truncate)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     /* There seems to be no consensus on the length type of truncate()
      * and ftruncate(), both off_t and size_t have supporters. In
      * general one would think that when using large files, off_t is
@@ -2053,7 +2062,7 @@ PP(pp_fcntl)
 
 PP(pp_ioctl)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     SV *argsv = POPs;
     unsigned int func = U_I(POPn);
     int optype = PL_op->op_type;
@@ -2126,7 +2135,7 @@ PP(pp_ioctl)
 
 PP(pp_flock)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     I32 value;
     int argtype;
     GV *gv;
@@ -2166,7 +2175,7 @@ PP(pp_flock)
 
 PP(pp_socket)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_SOCKET
     GV *gv;
     register IO *io;
@@ -2187,6 +2196,9 @@ PP(pp_socket)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     }
 
+    if (IoIFP(io))
+	do_close(gv, FALSE);
+
     TAINT_PROPER("socket");
     fd = PerlSock_socket(domain, type, protocol);
     if (fd < 0)
@@ -2204,6 +2216,10 @@ PP(pp_socket)
     fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd);	/* ensure close-on-exec */
 #endif
 
+#ifdef EPOC
+    setbuf( IoIFP(io), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
+#endif
+
     RETPUSHYES;
 #else
     DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socket");
@@ -2212,7 +2228,7 @@ PP(pp_socket)
 
 PP(pp_sockpair)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
     GV *gv1;
     GV *gv2;
@@ -2241,6 +2257,11 @@ PP(pp_sockpair)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     }
 
+    if (IoIFP(io1))
+	do_close(gv1, FALSE);
+    if (IoIFP(io2))
+	do_close(gv2, FALSE);
+
     TAINT_PROPER("socketpair");
     if (PerlSock_socketpair(domain, type, protocol, fd) < 0)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
@@ -2272,7 +2293,7 @@ PP(pp_sockpair)
 
 PP(pp_bind)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_SOCKET
 #ifdef MPE /* Requires PRIV mode to bind() to ports < 1024 */
     extern GETPRIVMODE();
@@ -2331,7 +2352,7 @@ nuts:
 
 PP(pp_connect)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_SOCKET
     SV *addrsv = POPs;
     char *addr;
@@ -2361,7 +2382,7 @@ nuts:
 
 PP(pp_listen)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_SOCKET
     int backlog = POPi;
     GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
@@ -2387,7 +2408,7 @@ nuts:
 
 PP(pp_accept)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
 #ifdef HAS_SOCKET
     GV *ngv;
     GV *ggv;
@@ -2430,7 +2451,8 @@ PP(pp_accept)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef EPOC
-    len = sizeof saddr;  /* EPOC somehow truncates info */
+    len = sizeof saddr;          /* EPOC somehow truncates info */
+    setbuf( IoIFP(nstio), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
 #endif
 
     PUSHp((char *)&saddr, len);
@@ -2451,7 +2473,7 @@ badexit:
 
 PP(pp_shutdown)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
 #ifdef HAS_SOCKET
     int how = POPi;
     GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
@@ -2484,7 +2506,7 @@ PP(pp_gsockopt)
 
 PP(pp_ssockopt)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_SOCKET
     int optype = PL_op->op_type;
     SV *sv;
@@ -2565,7 +2587,7 @@ PP(pp_getsockname)
 
 PP(pp_getpeername)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_SOCKET
     int optype = PL_op->op_type;
     SV *sv;
@@ -2636,7 +2658,7 @@ PP(pp_lstat)
 
 PP(pp_stat)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     GV *gv;
     I32 gimme;
     I32 max = 13;
@@ -2757,7 +2779,7 @@ PP(pp_stat)
 PP(pp_ftrread)
 {
     I32 result;
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(R_OK)
     STRLEN n_a;
     if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
@@ -2784,7 +2806,7 @@ PP(pp_ftrread)
 PP(pp_ftrwrite)
 {
     I32 result;
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(W_OK)
     STRLEN n_a;
     if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
@@ -2811,7 +2833,7 @@ PP(pp_ftrwrite)
 PP(pp_ftrexec)
 {
     I32 result;
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(X_OK)
     STRLEN n_a;
     if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
@@ -2838,7 +2860,7 @@ PP(pp_ftrexec)
 PP(pp_fteread)
 {
     I32 result;
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK
     STRLEN n_a;
     if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
@@ -2865,7 +2887,7 @@ PP(pp_fteread)
 PP(pp_ftewrite)
 {
     I32 result;
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK
     STRLEN n_a;
     if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
@@ -2892,7 +2914,7 @@ PP(pp_ftewrite)
 PP(pp_fteexec)
 {
     I32 result;
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK
     STRLEN n_a;
     if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
@@ -2919,7 +2941,7 @@ PP(pp_fteexec)
 PP(pp_ftis)
 {
     I32 result = my_stat();
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     if (result < 0)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     RETPUSHYES;
@@ -2933,7 +2955,7 @@ PP(pp_fteowned)
 PP(pp_ftrowned)
 {
     I32 result = my_stat();
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     if (result < 0)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     if (PL_statcache.st_uid == (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTEOWNED ?
@@ -2945,7 +2967,7 @@ PP(pp_ftrowned)
 PP(pp_ftzero)
 {
     I32 result = my_stat();
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     if (result < 0)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     if (PL_statcache.st_size == 0)
@@ -2956,7 +2978,7 @@ PP(pp_ftzero)
 PP(pp_ftsize)
 {
     I32 result = my_stat();
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     if (result < 0)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
 #if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
@@ -2970,7 +2992,7 @@ PP(pp_ftsize)
 PP(pp_ftmtime)
 {
     I32 result = my_stat();
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     if (result < 0)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     PUSHn( (PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_mtime) / 86400.0 );
@@ -2980,7 +3002,7 @@ PP(pp_ftmtime)
 PP(pp_ftatime)
 {
     I32 result = my_stat();
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     if (result < 0)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     PUSHn( (PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_atime) / 86400.0 );
@@ -2990,7 +3012,7 @@ PP(pp_ftatime)
 PP(pp_ftctime)
 {
     I32 result = my_stat();
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     if (result < 0)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     PUSHn( (PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_ctime) / 86400.0 );
@@ -3000,7 +3022,7 @@ PP(pp_ftctime)
 PP(pp_ftsock)
 {
     I32 result = my_stat();
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     if (result < 0)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     if (S_ISSOCK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
@@ -3011,7 +3033,7 @@ PP(pp_ftsock)
 PP(pp_ftchr)
 {
     I32 result = my_stat();
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     if (result < 0)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     if (S_ISCHR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
@@ -3022,7 +3044,7 @@ PP(pp_ftchr)
 PP(pp_ftblk)
 {
     I32 result = my_stat();
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     if (result < 0)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     if (S_ISBLK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
@@ -3033,7 +3055,7 @@ PP(pp_ftblk)
 PP(pp_ftfile)
 {
     I32 result = my_stat();
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     if (result < 0)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     if (S_ISREG(PL_statcache.st_mode))
@@ -3044,7 +3066,7 @@ PP(pp_ftfile)
 PP(pp_ftdir)
 {
     I32 result = my_stat();
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     if (result < 0)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
@@ -3055,7 +3077,7 @@ PP(pp_ftdir)
 PP(pp_ftpipe)
 {
     I32 result = my_stat();
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     if (result < 0)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     if (S_ISFIFO(PL_statcache.st_mode))
@@ -3066,7 +3088,7 @@ PP(pp_ftpipe)
 PP(pp_ftlink)
 {
     I32 result = my_lstat();
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     if (result < 0)
 	RETPUSHUNDEF;
     if (S_ISLNK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
@@ -3076,7 +3098,7 @@ PP(pp_ftlink)
 
 PP(pp_ftsuid)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef S_ISUID
     I32 result = my_stat();
     SPAGAIN;
@@ -3090,7 +3112,7 @@ PP(pp_ftsuid)
 
 PP(pp_ftsgid)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef S_ISGID
     I32 result = my_stat();
     SPAGAIN;
@@ -3104,7 +3126,7 @@ PP(pp_ftsgid)
 
 PP(pp_ftsvtx)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef S_ISVTX
     I32 result = my_stat();
     SPAGAIN;
@@ -3118,7 +3140,7 @@ PP(pp_ftsvtx)
 
 PP(pp_fttty)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     int fd;
     GV *gv;
     char *tmps = Nullch;
@@ -3154,7 +3176,7 @@ PP(pp_fttty)
 
 PP(pp_fttext)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     I32 i;
     I32 len;
     I32 odd = 0;
@@ -3197,11 +3219,12 @@ PP(pp_fttext)
 	    PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), &PL_statcache);
 	    if (PL_laststatval < 0)
 		RETPUSHUNDEF;
-	    if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode))	/* handle NFS glitch */
+	    if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode)) { /* handle NFS glitch */
 		if (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
 		    RETPUSHNO;
 		else
 		    RETPUSHYES;
+            }
 	    if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) {
 		i = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(io));
 		if (i != EOF)
@@ -3275,12 +3298,12 @@ PP(pp_fttext)
 		continue;
 #endif
 	    /* utf8 characters don't count as odd */
-	    if (*s & 0x40) {
+	    if (UTF8_IS_START(*s)) {
 		int ulen = UTF8SKIP(s);
 		if (ulen < len - i) {
 		    int j;
 		    for (j = 1; j < ulen; j++) {
-			if ((s[j] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
+			if (!UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(s[j]))
 			    goto not_utf8;
 		    }
 		    --ulen;	/* loop does extra increment */
@@ -3314,7 +3337,7 @@ PP(pp_ftbinary)
 
 PP(pp_chdir)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     char *tmps;
     SV **svp;
     STRLEN n_a;
@@ -3352,7 +3375,7 @@ PP(pp_chdir)
 
 PP(pp_chown)
 {
-    djSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
     I32 value;
 #ifdef HAS_CHOWN
     value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
@@ -3366,7 +3389,7 @@ PP(pp_chown)
 
 PP(pp_chroot)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     char *tmps;
 #ifdef HAS_CHROOT
     STRLEN n_a;
@@ -3381,7 +3404,7 @@ PP(pp_chroot)
 
 PP(pp_unlink)
 {
-    djSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
     I32 value;
     value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
     SP = MARK;
@@ -3391,7 +3414,7 @@ PP(pp_unlink)
 
 PP(pp_chmod)
 {
-    djSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
     I32 value;
     value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
     SP = MARK;
@@ -3401,7 +3424,7 @@ PP(pp_chmod)
 
 PP(pp_utime)
 {
-    djSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
     I32 value;
     value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
     SP = MARK;
@@ -3411,7 +3434,7 @@ PP(pp_utime)
 
 PP(pp_rename)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     int anum;
     STRLEN n_a;
 
@@ -3438,7 +3461,7 @@ PP(pp_rename)
 
 PP(pp_link)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
 #ifdef HAS_LINK
     STRLEN n_a;
     char *tmps2 = POPpx;
@@ -3453,7 +3476,7 @@ PP(pp_link)
 
 PP(pp_symlink)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
 #ifdef HAS_SYMLINK
     STRLEN n_a;
     char *tmps2 = POPpx;
@@ -3468,7 +3491,7 @@ PP(pp_symlink)
 
 PP(pp_readlink)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
 #ifdef HAS_SYMLINK
     char *tmps;
     char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
@@ -3580,20 +3603,36 @@ S_dooneliner(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *filename)
 
 PP(pp_mkdir)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     int mode;
 #ifndef HAS_MKDIR
     int oldumask;
 #endif
-    STRLEN n_a;
+    STRLEN len;
     char *tmps;
+    bool copy = FALSE;
 
     if (MAXARG > 1)
 	mode = POPi;
     else
 	mode = 0777;
 
-    tmps = SvPV(TOPs, n_a);
+    tmps = SvPV(TOPs, len);
+    /* Different operating and file systems take differently to
+     * trailing slashes.  According to POSIX 1003.1 1996 Edition
+     * any number of trailing slashes should be allowed.
+     * Thusly we snip them away so that even non-conforming
+     * systems are happy. */
+    /* We should probably do this "filtering" for all
+     * the functions that expect (potentially) directory names:
+     * -d, chdir(), chmod(), chown(), chroot(), fcntl()?,
+     * (mkdir()), opendir(), rename(), rmdir(), stat(). --jhi */
+    if (len > 1 && tmps[len-1] == '/') {
+	while (tmps[len] == '/' && len > 1)
+	    len--;
+	tmps = savepvn(tmps, len);
+	copy = TRUE;
+    }
 
     TAINT_PROPER("mkdir");
 #ifdef HAS_MKDIR
@@ -3604,12 +3643,14 @@ PP(pp_mkdir)
     PerlLIO_umask(oldumask);
     PerlLIO_chmod(tmps, (mode & ~oldumask) & 0777);
 #endif
+    if (copy)
+	Safefree(tmps);
     RETURN;
 }
 
 PP(pp_rmdir)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     char *tmps;
     STRLEN n_a;
 
@@ -3627,7 +3668,7 @@ PP(pp_rmdir)
 
 PP(pp_open_dir)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(Direntry_t) && defined(HAS_READDIR)
     STRLEN n_a;
     char *dirname = POPpx;
@@ -3654,7 +3695,7 @@ nope:
 
 PP(pp_readdir)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(Direntry_t) && defined(HAS_READDIR)
 #ifndef I_DIRENT
     Direntry_t *readdir (DIR *);
@@ -3712,7 +3753,7 @@ nope:
 
 PP(pp_telldir)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
 #if defined(HAS_TELLDIR) || defined(telldir)
  /* XXX does _anyone_ need this? --AD 2/20/1998 */
  /* XXX netbsd still seemed to.
@@ -3740,7 +3781,7 @@ nope:
 
 PP(pp_seekdir)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(HAS_SEEKDIR) || defined(seekdir)
     long along = POPl;
     GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
@@ -3763,7 +3804,7 @@ nope:
 
 PP(pp_rewinddir)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(HAS_REWINDDIR) || defined(rewinddir)
     GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
     register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
@@ -3784,7 +3825,7 @@ nope:
 
 PP(pp_closedir)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(Direntry_t) && defined(HAS_READDIR)
     GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
     register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
@@ -3817,7 +3858,7 @@ nope:
 PP(pp_fork)
 {
 #ifdef HAS_FORK
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     Pid_t childpid;
     GV *tmpgv;
 
@@ -3827,9 +3868,6 @@ PP(pp_fork)
     if (childpid < 0)
 	RETSETUNDEF;
     if (!childpid) {
-#ifdef SOCKS_64BIT_BUG
-	Perl_do_s64_init_buffer();
-#endif
 	/*SUPPRESS 560*/
 	if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$", TRUE, SVt_PV)))
 	    sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), (IV)PerlProc_getpid());
@@ -3839,7 +3877,7 @@ PP(pp_fork)
     RETURN;
 #else
 #  if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     Pid_t childpid;
 
     EXTEND(SP, 1);
@@ -3858,7 +3896,7 @@ PP(pp_fork)
 PP(pp_wait)
 {
 #if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     Pid_t childpid;
     int argflags;
 
@@ -3879,7 +3917,7 @@ PP(pp_wait)
 PP(pp_waitpid)
 {
 #if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     Pid_t childpid;
     int optype;
     int argflags;
@@ -3902,7 +3940,7 @@ PP(pp_waitpid)
 
 PP(pp_system)
 {
-    djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
     I32 value;
     Pid_t childpid;
     int result;
@@ -4016,7 +4054,7 @@ PP(pp_system)
 
 PP(pp_exec)
 {
-    djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
     I32 value;
     STRLEN n_a;
 
@@ -4068,7 +4106,7 @@ PP(pp_exec)
 
 PP(pp_kill)
 {
-    djSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
     I32 value;
 #ifdef HAS_KILL
     value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
@@ -4083,7 +4121,7 @@ PP(pp_kill)
 PP(pp_getppid)
 {
 #ifdef HAS_GETPPID
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     XPUSHi( getppid() );
     RETURN;
 #else
@@ -4094,7 +4132,7 @@ PP(pp_getppid)
 PP(pp_getpgrp)
 {
 #ifdef HAS_GETPGRP
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     Pid_t pid;
     Pid_t pgrp;
 
@@ -4119,7 +4157,7 @@ PP(pp_getpgrp)
 PP(pp_setpgrp)
 {
 #ifdef HAS_SETPGRP
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     Pid_t pgrp;
     Pid_t pid;
     if (MAXARG < 2) {
@@ -4150,7 +4188,7 @@ PP(pp_setpgrp)
 
 PP(pp_getpriority)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     int which;
     int who;
 #ifdef HAS_GETPRIORITY
@@ -4165,7 +4203,7 @@ PP(pp_getpriority)
 
 PP(pp_setpriority)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     int which;
     int who;
     int niceval;
@@ -4185,7 +4223,7 @@ PP(pp_setpriority)
 
 PP(pp_time)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
 #ifdef BIG_TIME
     XPUSHn( time(Null(Time_t*)) );
 #else
@@ -4212,7 +4250,7 @@ PP(pp_time)
 
 PP(pp_tms)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 
 #ifndef HAS_TIMES
     DIE(aTHX_ "times not implemented");
@@ -4244,7 +4282,7 @@ PP(pp_localtime)
 
 PP(pp_gmtime)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
     Time_t when;
     struct tm *tmbuf;
     static char *dayname[] = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
@@ -4297,7 +4335,7 @@ PP(pp_gmtime)
 
 PP(pp_alarm)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     int anum;
 #ifdef HAS_ALARM
     anum = POPi;
@@ -4314,7 +4352,7 @@ PP(pp_alarm)
 
 PP(pp_sleep)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
     I32 duration;
     Time_t lasttime;
     Time_t when;
@@ -4351,7 +4389,7 @@ PP(pp_shmread)
 PP(pp_shmwrite)
 {
 #if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
-    djSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
     I32 value = (I32)(do_shmio(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP) >= 0);
     SP = MARK;
     PUSHi(value);
@@ -4376,7 +4414,7 @@ PP(pp_msgctl)
 PP(pp_msgsnd)
 {
 #if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
-    djSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
     I32 value = (I32)(do_msgsnd(MARK, SP) >= 0);
     SP = MARK;
     PUSHi(value);
@@ -4389,7 +4427,7 @@ PP(pp_msgsnd)
 PP(pp_msgrcv)
 {
 #if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
-    djSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
     I32 value = (I32)(do_msgrcv(MARK, SP) >= 0);
     SP = MARK;
     PUSHi(value);
@@ -4404,7 +4442,7 @@ PP(pp_msgrcv)
 PP(pp_semget)
 {
 #if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
-    djSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
     int anum = do_ipcget(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
     SP = MARK;
     if (anum == -1)
@@ -4419,7 +4457,7 @@ PP(pp_semget)
 PP(pp_semctl)
 {
 #if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
-    djSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
     int anum = do_ipcctl(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
     SP = MARK;
     if (anum == -1)
@@ -4439,7 +4477,7 @@ PP(pp_semctl)
 PP(pp_semop)
 {
 #if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
-    djSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
     I32 value = (I32)(do_semop(MARK, SP) >= 0);
     SP = MARK;
     PUSHi(value);
@@ -4471,7 +4509,7 @@ PP(pp_ghbyaddr)
 
 PP(pp_ghostent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(HAS_GETHOSTBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETHOSTBYADDR) || defined(HAS_GETHOSTENT)
     I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
     register char **elem;
@@ -4488,7 +4526,7 @@ PP(pp_ghostent)
     EXTEND(SP, 10);
     if (which == OP_GHBYNAME)
 #ifdef HAS_GETHOSTBYNAME
-	hent = PerlSock_gethostbyname(POPpx);
+	hent = PerlSock_gethostbyname(POPpbytex);
 #else
 	DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostbyname");
 #endif
@@ -4497,7 +4535,7 @@ PP(pp_ghostent)
 	int addrtype = POPi;
 	SV *addrsv = POPs;
 	STRLEN addrlen;
-	Netdb_host_t addr = (Netdb_host_t) SvPV(addrsv, addrlen);
+	Netdb_host_t addr = (Netdb_host_t) SvPVbyte(addrsv, addrlen);
 
 	hent = PerlSock_gethostbyaddr(addr, (Netdb_hlen_t) addrlen, addrtype);
 #else
@@ -4580,7 +4618,7 @@ PP(pp_gnbyaddr)
 
 PP(pp_gnetent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(HAS_GETNETBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETNETBYADDR) || defined(HAS_GETNETENT)
     I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
     register char **elem;
@@ -4595,7 +4633,7 @@ PP(pp_gnetent)
 
     if (which == OP_GNBYNAME)
 #ifdef HAS_GETNETBYNAME
-	nent = PerlSock_getnetbyname(POPpx);
+	nent = PerlSock_getnetbyname(POPpbytex);
 #else
         DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetbyname");
 #endif
@@ -4668,7 +4706,7 @@ PP(pp_gpbynumber)
 
 PP(pp_gprotoent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(HAS_GETPROTOBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETPROTOBYNUMBER) || defined(HAS_GETPROTOENT)
     I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
     register char **elem;
@@ -4683,7 +4721,7 @@ PP(pp_gprotoent)
 
     if (which == OP_GPBYNAME)
 #ifdef HAS_GETPROTOBYNAME
-	pent = PerlSock_getprotobyname(POPpx);
+	pent = PerlSock_getprotobyname(POPpbytex);
 #else
 	DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotobyname");
 #endif
@@ -4751,7 +4789,7 @@ PP(pp_gsbyport)
 
 PP(pp_gservent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(HAS_GETSERVBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETSERVBYPORT) || defined(HAS_GETSERVENT)
     I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
     register char **elem;
@@ -4766,8 +4804,8 @@ PP(pp_gservent)
 
     if (which == OP_GSBYNAME) {
 #ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYNAME
-	char *proto = POPpx;
-	char *name = POPpx;
+	char *proto = POPpbytex;
+	char *name = POPpbytex;
 
 	if (proto && !*proto)
 	    proto = Nullch;
@@ -4779,7 +4817,7 @@ PP(pp_gservent)
     }
     else if (which == OP_GSBYPORT) {
 #ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYPORT
-	char *proto = POPpx;
+	char *proto = POPpbytex;
 	unsigned short port = POPu;
 
 #ifdef HAS_HTONS
@@ -4841,7 +4879,7 @@ PP(pp_gservent)
 
 PP(pp_shostent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_SETHOSTENT
     PerlSock_sethostent(TOPi);
     RETSETYES;
@@ -4852,7 +4890,7 @@ PP(pp_shostent)
 
 PP(pp_snetent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_SETNETENT
     PerlSock_setnetent(TOPi);
     RETSETYES;
@@ -4863,7 +4901,7 @@ PP(pp_snetent)
 
 PP(pp_sprotoent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_SETPROTOENT
     PerlSock_setprotoent(TOPi);
     RETSETYES;
@@ -4874,7 +4912,7 @@ PP(pp_sprotoent)
 
 PP(pp_sservent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_SETSERVENT
     PerlSock_setservent(TOPi);
     RETSETYES;
@@ -4885,7 +4923,7 @@ PP(pp_sservent)
 
 PP(pp_ehostent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_ENDHOSTENT
     PerlSock_endhostent();
     EXTEND(SP,1);
@@ -4897,7 +4935,7 @@ PP(pp_ehostent)
 
 PP(pp_enetent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_ENDNETENT
     PerlSock_endnetent();
     EXTEND(SP,1);
@@ -4909,7 +4947,7 @@ PP(pp_enetent)
 
 PP(pp_eprotoent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_ENDPROTOENT
     PerlSock_endprotoent();
     EXTEND(SP,1);
@@ -4921,7 +4959,7 @@ PP(pp_eprotoent)
 
 PP(pp_eservent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_ENDSERVENT
     PerlSock_endservent();
     EXTEND(SP,1);
@@ -4951,7 +4989,7 @@ PP(pp_gpwuid)
 
 PP(pp_gpwent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_PASSWD
     I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
     register SV *sv;
@@ -5013,7 +5051,7 @@ PP(pp_gpwent)
 
     switch (which) {
     case OP_GPWNAM:
-	pwent  = getpwnam(POPpx);
+	pwent  = getpwnam(POPpbytex);
 	break;
     case OP_GPWUID:
 	pwent = getpwuid((Uid_t)POPi);
@@ -5165,7 +5203,7 @@ PP(pp_gpwent)
 
 PP(pp_spwent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(HAS_PASSWD) && defined(HAS_SETPWENT)
     setpwent();
     RETPUSHYES;
@@ -5176,7 +5214,7 @@ PP(pp_spwent)
 
 PP(pp_epwent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(HAS_PASSWD) && defined(HAS_ENDPWENT)
     endpwent();
     RETPUSHYES;
@@ -5205,7 +5243,7 @@ PP(pp_ggrgid)
 
 PP(pp_ggrent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #ifdef HAS_GROUP
     I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
     register char **elem;
@@ -5214,7 +5252,7 @@ PP(pp_ggrent)
     STRLEN n_a;
 
     if (which == OP_GGRNAM)
-	grent = (struct group *)getgrnam(POPpx);
+	grent = (struct group *)getgrnam(POPpbytex);
     else if (which == OP_GGRGID)
 	grent = (struct group *)getgrgid(POPi);
     else
@@ -5264,7 +5302,7 @@ PP(pp_ggrent)
 
 PP(pp_sgrent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(HAS_GROUP) && defined(HAS_SETGRENT)
     setgrent();
     RETPUSHYES;
@@ -5275,7 +5313,7 @@ PP(pp_sgrent)
 
 PP(pp_egrent)
 {
-    djSP;
+    dSP;
 #if defined(HAS_GROUP) && defined(HAS_ENDGRENT)
     endgrent();
     RETPUSHYES;
@@ -5286,7 +5324,7 @@ PP(pp_egrent)
 
 PP(pp_getlogin)
 {
-    djSP; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dTARGET;
 #ifdef HAS_GETLOGIN
     char *tmps;
     EXTEND(SP, 1);
@@ -5304,7 +5342,7 @@ PP(pp_getlogin)
 PP(pp_syscall)
 {
 #ifdef HAS_SYSCALL
-    djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
+    dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
     register I32 items = SP - MARK;
     unsigned long a[20];
     register I32 i = 0;