X-Git-Url: https://perl5.git.perl.org/perl5.git/blobdiff_plain/3b825e419da1c361eab06a1e6d287276c0aef241..e586b3ebefae93da888d3ee5f657e85c0af762d9:/lib/base.pm

diff --git a/lib/base.pm b/lib/base.pm
index c6d8cca..001914b 100644
--- a/lib/base.pm
+++ b/lib/base.pm
@@ -1,93 +1,226 @@
-=head1 NAME
-
-base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-    package Baz;
-    use base qw(Foo Bar);
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
+package base;
 
-Roughly similar in effect to
+use strict 'vars';
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+$VERSION = '2.07';
 
-    BEGIN {
-	require Foo;
-	require Bar;
-	push @ISA, qw(Foo Bar);
-    }
+# constant.pm is slow
+sub SUCCESS () { 1 }
 
-Will also initialize the %FIELDS hash if one of the base classes has
-it.  Multiple inheritance of %FIELDS is not supported.  The 'base'
-pragma will croak if multiple base classes have a %FIELDS hash.  See
-L<fields> for a description of this feature.
+sub PUBLIC     () { 2**0  }
+sub PRIVATE    () { 2**1  }
+sub INHERITED  () { 2**2  }
+sub PROTECTED  () { 2**3  }
 
-When strict 'vars' is in scope I<base> also let you assign to @ISA
-without having to declare @ISA with the 'vars' pragma first.
 
-If any of the base classes are not loaded yet, I<base> silently
-C<require>s them.  Whether to C<require> a base class package is
-determined by the absence of a global $VERSION in the base package.
-If $VERSION is not detected even after loading it, <base> will
-define $VERSION in the base package, setting it to the string
-C<-1, set by base.pm>.
+my $Fattr = \%fields::attr;
 
-=head1 HISTORY
+sub has_fields {
+    my($base) = shift;
+    my $fglob = ${"$base\::"}{FIELDS};
+    return( ($fglob && *$fglob{HASH}) ? 1 : 0 );
+}
 
-This module was introduced with Perl 5.004_04.
+sub has_version {
+    my($base) = shift;
+    my $vglob = ${$base.'::'}{VERSION};
+    return( ($vglob && *$vglob{SCALAR}) ? 1 : 0 );
+}
 
-=head1 SEE ALSO
+sub has_attr {
+    my($proto) = shift;
+    my($class) = ref $proto || $proto;
+    return exists $Fattr->{$class};
+}
 
-L<fields>
+sub get_attr {
+    $Fattr->{$_[0]} = [1] unless $Fattr->{$_[0]};
+    return $Fattr->{$_[0]};
+}
 
-=cut
+if ($] < 5.009) {
+    *get_fields = sub {
+	# Shut up a possible typo warning.
+	() = \%{$_[0].'::FIELDS'};
+	my $f = \%{$_[0].'::FIELDS'};
 
-package base;
+	# should be centralized in fields? perhaps
+	# fields::mk_FIELDS_be_OK. Peh. As long as %{ $package . '::FIELDS' }
+	# is used here anyway, it doesn't matter.
+	bless $f, 'pseudohash' if (ref($f) ne 'pseudohash');
 
-use 5.006_001;
-our $VERSION = "1.02";
+	return $f;
+    }
+}
+else {
+    *get_fields = sub {
+	# Shut up a possible typo warning.
+	() = \%{$_[0].'::FIELDS'};
+	return \%{$_[0].'::FIELDS'};
+    }
+}
 
 sub import {
     my $class = shift;
+
+    return SUCCESS unless @_;
+
+    # List of base classes from which we will inherit %FIELDS.
     my $fields_base;
-    my $pkg = caller(0);
 
-    foreach my $base (@_) {
-	next if $pkg->isa($base);
-	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, $base;
-        my $vglob;
-	unless (${*{"$base\::VERSION"}{SCALAR}}) {
-	    eval "require $base";
-	    # Only ignore "Can't locate" errors from our eval require.
-	    # Other fatal errors (syntax etc) must be reported.
-	    die if $@ && $@ !~ /^Can't locate .*? at \(eval /;
-	    unless (%{"$base\::"}) {
-		require Carp;
-		Carp::croak("Base class package \"$base\" is empty.\n",
-			    "\t(Perhaps you need to 'use' the module ",
-			    "which defines that package first.)");
-	    }
-	    ${"$base\::VERSION"} = "-1, set by base.pm"
-		unless ${*{"$base\::VERSION"}{SCALAR}};
-	}
+    my $inheritor = caller(0);
 
-	# A simple test like (defined %{"$base\::FIELDS"}) will
-	# sometimes produce typo warnings because it would create
-	# the hash if it was not present before.
-	my $fglob;
-	if ($fglob = ${"$base\::"}{"FIELDS"} and *$fglob{HASH}) {
+    foreach my $base (@_) {
+        next if $inheritor->isa($base);
+
+        if (has_version($base)) {
+	    ${$base.'::VERSION'} = '-1, set by base.pm' 
+	      unless defined ${$base.'::VERSION'};
+        }
+        else {
+            local $SIG{__DIE__};
+            eval "require $base";
+            # Only ignore "Can't locate" errors from our eval require.
+            # Other fatal errors (syntax etc) must be reported.
+            die if $@ && $@ !~ /^Can't locate .*? at \(eval /;
+            unless (%{"$base\::"}) {
+                require Carp;
+                Carp::croak(<<ERROR);
+Base class package "$base" is empty.
+    (Perhaps you need to 'use' the module which defines that package first.)
+ERROR
+
+            }
+            ${$base.'::VERSION'} = "-1, set by base.pm"
+              unless defined ${$base.'::VERSION'};
+        }
+        push @{"$inheritor\::ISA"}, $base;
+
+        if ( has_fields($base) || has_attr($base) ) {
+	    # No multiple fields inheritence *suck*
 	    if ($fields_base) {
 		require Carp;
 		Carp::croak("Can't multiply inherit %FIELDS");
 	    } else {
 		$fields_base = $base;
 	    }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if( defined $fields_base ) {
+        inherit_fields($inheritor, $fields_base);
+    }
+}
+
+
+sub inherit_fields {
+    my($derived, $base) = @_;
+
+    return SUCCESS unless $base;
+
+    my $battr = get_attr($base);
+    my $dattr = get_attr($derived);
+    my $dfields = get_fields($derived);
+    my $bfields = get_fields($base);
+
+    $dattr->[0] = @$battr;
+
+    if( keys %$dfields ) {
+        warn "$derived is inheriting from $base but already has its own ".
+             "fields!\n".
+             "This will cause problems.\n".
+             "Be sure you use base BEFORE declaring fields\n";
+    }
+
+    # Iterate through the base's fields adding all the non-private
+    # ones to the derived class.  Hang on to the original attribute
+    # (Public, Private, etc...) and add Inherited.
+    # This is all too complicated to do efficiently with add_fields().
+    while (my($k,$v) = each %$bfields) {
+        my $fno;
+	if ($fno = $dfields->{$k} and $fno != $v) {
+	    require Carp;
+	    Carp::croak ("Inherited %FIELDS can't override existing %FIELDS");
 	}
+
+        if( $battr->[$v] & PRIVATE ) {
+            $dattr->[$v] = PRIVATE | INHERITED;
+        }
+        else {
+            $dattr->[$v] = INHERITED | $battr->[$v];
+            $dfields->{$k} = $v;
+        }
     }
-    if ($fields_base) {
-	require fields;
-	fields::inherit($pkg, $fields_base);
+
+    foreach my $idx (1..$#{$battr}) {
+	next if defined $dattr->[$idx];
+	$dattr->[$idx] = $battr->[$idx] & INHERITED;
     }
 }
 
+
 1;
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+base - Establish IS-A relationship with base classes at compile time
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+    package Baz;
+    use base qw(Foo Bar);
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+Allows you to both load one or more modules, while setting up inheritance from
+those modules at the same time.  Roughly similar in effect to
+
+    package Baz;
+    BEGIN {
+        require Foo;
+        require Bar;
+        push @ISA, qw(Foo Bar);
+    }
+
+If any of the listed modules are not loaded yet, I<base> silently attempts to
+C<require> them (and silently continues if the C<require> failed).  Whether to
+C<require> a base class module is determined by the absence of a global variable
+$VERSION in the base package.  If $VERSION is not detected even after loading
+it, <base> will define $VERSION in the base package, setting it to the string
+C<-1, set by base.pm>.
+
+Will also initialize the fields if one of the base classes has it.
+Multiple inheritence of fields is B<NOT> supported, if two or more
+base classes each have inheritable fields the 'base' pragma will
+croak.  See L<fields>, L<public> and L<protected> for a description of
+this feature.
+
+=head1 DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Base class package "%s" is empty.
+
+base.pm was unable to require the base package, because it was not
+found in your path.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 HISTORY
+
+This module was introduced with Perl 5.004_04.
+
+
+=head1 CAVEATS
+
+Due to the limitations of the implementation, you must use
+base I<before> you declare any of your own fields.
+
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<fields>
+
+=cut