X-Git-Url: https://perl5.git.perl.org/perl5.git/blobdiff_plain/352d5a3ab0aab9889c59e847643d265e062cec0b..123cbbb40bdf4c0f28d1cc119d97667f70f299f3:/installperl diff --git a/installperl b/installperl old mode 100644 new mode 100755 index 633ff26..3ec0f50 --- a/installperl +++ b/installperl @@ -1,28 +1,103 @@ #!./perl +BEGIN { + require 5.004; + chdir '..' if !-d 'lib' and -d '..\lib'; + @INC = 'lib'; + $ENV{PERL5LIB} = 'lib'; + $Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS'; + if ($Is_VMS) { eval 'use VMS::Filespec;' } +} + +use File::Find; +use File::Compare; +use File::Copy (); +use File::Path (); +use ExtUtils::Packlist; +use Config; +use subs qw(unlink link chmod); +use vars qw($packlist); + +# override the ones in the rest of the script +sub mkpath { + File::Path::mkpath(@_) unless $nonono; +} + +$mainperldir = "/usr/bin"; +$exe_ext = $Config{exe_ext}; + +# Allow ``make install PERLNAME=something_besides_perl'': +$perl = defined($ENV{PERLNAME}) ? $ENV{PERLNAME} : 'perl'; + while (@ARGV) { $nonono = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-n'; $versiononly = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-v'; shift; } -@scripts = ('h2ph', 'x2p/s2p', 'x2p/find2perl'); -@manpages = ('perl.man', 'h2ph.man', 'x2p/a2p.man', 'x2p/s2p.man'); +umask 022 unless $Is_VMS; -$version = sprintf("%5.3f", $]); -$release = substr($version,0,3); -$patchlevel = substr($version,3,2); +@scripts = qw( utils/c2ph utils/h2ph utils/h2xs + utils/perlbug utils/perldoc utils/pl2pm utils/splain utils/perlcc + x2p/s2p x2p/find2perl + pod/pod2man pod/pod2html pod/pod2latex pod/pod2text); -# Read in the config file. +if ($Is_VMS) { @scripts = map { "$_.Com" } @scripts; } -open(CONFIG, "config.sh") || die "You haven't run Configure yet!\n"; -while () { - if (s/^(\w+=)/\$$1/) { - $accum =~ s/'undef'/undef/g; - eval $accum; - $accum = ''; +@pods = (); + +%archpms = ( + Config => 1, FileHandle => 1, overload => 1, + 'File/Basename' => 1, # uses m//t +); + +if ($^O eq 'dos') { + push(@scripts,'djgpp/fixpmain'); + $archpms{config} = $archpms{filehand} = 1; +} + +if ((-e "testcompile") && (defined($ENV{'COMPILE'}))) +{ + push(@scripts, map("$_.exe", @scripts)); +} + +find(sub { + if ("$File::Find::dir/$_" =~ m{^ext/[^/]+/(.*)\.pm$}) { + (my $pm = $1) =~ s{^lib/}{}; + $archpms{$pm} = 1; + } + }, 'ext'); + +$ver = $]; +$release = substr($ver,0,3); # Not used presently. +$patchlevel = substr($ver,3,2); +die "Patchlevel of perl ($patchlevel)", + "and patchlevel of config.sh ($Config{'PATCHLEVEL'}) don't match\n" + if $patchlevel != $Config{'PATCHLEVEL'}; + +# Fetch some frequently-used items from %Config +$installbin = $Config{installbin}; +$installscript = $Config{installscript}; +$installprivlib = $Config{installprivlib}; +$installarchlib = $Config{installarchlib}; +$installsitelib = $Config{installsitelib}; +$installsitearch = $Config{installsitearch}; +$installman1dir = $Config{installman1dir}; +$man1ext = $Config{man1ext}; +$libperl = $Config{libperl}; +# Shared library and dynamic loading suffixes. +$so = $Config{so}; +$dlext = $Config{dlext}; + +$d_dosuid = $Config{d_dosuid}; +$binexp = $Config{binexp}; + +if ($Is_VMS) { # Hang in there until File::Spec hits the big time + foreach ( \$installbin, \$installscript, \$installprivlib, + \$installarchlib, \$installsitelib, \$installsitearch, + \$installman1dir ) { + $$_ = unixify($$_); $$_ =~ s:/$::; } - $accum .= $_; } # Do some quick sanity checks. @@ -30,159 +105,470 @@ while () { if ($d_dosuid && $>) { die "You must run as root to install suidperl\n"; } $installbin || die "No installbin directory in config.sh\n"; --d $installbin || die "$installbin is not a directory\n"; --w $installbin || die "$installbin is not writable by you\n" - unless $installbin =~ m#^/afs/#; +-d $installbin || mkpath($installbin, 1, 0777); +-d $installbin || $nonono || die "$installbin is not a directory\n"; +-w $installbin || $nonono || die "$installbin is not writable by you\n" + unless $installbin =~ m#^/afs/# || $nonono; --x 'perl' || die "perl isn't executable!\n"; --x 'taintperl' || die "taintperl isn't executable!\n"; --x 'suidperl' || die "suidperl isn't executable!\n" if $d_dosuid; +-x 'perl' . $exe_ext || die "perl isn't executable!\n"; +-x 'suidperl' . $exe_ext|| die "suidperl isn't executable!\n" if $d_dosuid; --x 't/TEST' || warn "WARNING: You've never run 'make test'!!!", - " (Installing anyway.)\n"; +-x 't/TEST' || $^O eq 'MSWin32' + || warn "WARNING: You've never run 'make test'!!!", + " (Installing anyway.)\n"; -# First we install the version-numbered executables. +if ($^O eq 'MSWin32') { -$ver = sprintf("%5.3f", $]); +$perldll = 'perl.' . $dlext; +$perldll = 'perlcore.' . $dlext if $Config{'ccflags'} =~ /PERL_OBJECT/i; -&unlink("$installbin/perl$ver"); -&cmd("cp perl $installbin/perl$ver"); +-f $perldll || die "No perl DLL built\n"; -&unlink("$installbin/tperl$ver"); -&cmd("cp taintperl $installbin/tperl$ver"); -&chmod(0755, "$installbin/tperl$ver"); # force non-suid for security +# Install the DLL -&unlink("$installbin/sperl$ver"); -if ($d_dosuid) { - &cmd("cp suidperl $installbin/sperl$ver"); - &chmod(04711, "$installbin/sperl$ver"); +safe_unlink("$installbin/$perldll"); +copy("$perldll", "$installbin/$perldll"); +chmod(0755, "$installbin/$perldll"); } -exit 0 if $versiononly; +# This will be used to store the packlist +$packlist = ExtUtils::Packlist->new("$installarchlib/.packlist"); -# Make links to ordinary names if installbin directory isn't current directory. +# First we install the version-numbered executables. -($bdev,$bino) = stat($installbin); -($ddev,$dino) = stat('.'); +if ($Is_VMS) { + safe_unlink("$installbin/$perl$exe_ext"); + copy("perl$exe_ext", "$installbin/$perl$exe_ext"); + chmod(0755, "$installbin/$perl$exe_ext"); + safe_unlink("$installbin/${perl}shr$exe_ext"); + copy("perlshr$exe_ext", "$installbin/${perl}shr$exe_ext"); + chmod(0755, "$installbin/${perl}shr$exe_ext"); +} +elsif ($^O ne 'dos') { + safe_unlink("$installbin/$perl$ver$exe_ext"); + copy("perl$exe_ext", "$installbin/$perl$ver$exe_ext"); + chmod(0755, "$installbin/$perl$ver$exe_ext"); +} else { + safe_unlink("$installbin/$perl.exe"); + copy("perl.exe", "$installbin/$perl.exe"); +} -if ($bdev != $ddev || $bino != $dino) { - &unlink("$installbin/perl", "$installbin/taintperl", "$installbin/suidperl"); - &link("$installbin/perl$ver", "$installbin/perl"); - &link("$installbin/tperl$ver", "$installbin/taintperl"); - &link("$installbin/sperl$ver", "$installbin/suidperl") if $d_dosuid; +safe_unlink("$installbin/s$perl$ver$exe_ext"); +if ($d_dosuid) { + copy("suidperl$exe_ext", "$installbin/s$perl$ver$exe_ext"); + chmod(04711, "$installbin/s$perl$ver$exe_ext"); } -($bdev,$bino) = stat($installbin); -($ddev,$dino) = stat('x2p'); +# Install library files. + +$do_installarchlib = $do_installprivlib = 0; + +mkpath($installprivlib, 1, 0777); +mkpath($installarchlib, 1, 0777); +mkpath($installsitelib, 1, 0777) if ($installsitelib); +mkpath($installsitearch, 1, 0777) if ($installsitearch); + +if (chdir "lib") { + $do_installarchlib = ! samepath($installarchlib, '.'); + $do_installprivlib = ! samepath($installprivlib, '.'); + $do_installprivlib = 0 if $versiononly && !($installprivlib =~ m/\Q$]/); -if ($bdev != $ddev || $bino != $dino) { - &unlink("$installbin/a2p"); - &cmd("cp x2p/a2p $installbin/a2p"); + if ($do_installarchlib || $do_installprivlib) { + find(\&installlib, '.'); + } + chdir ".." || die "Can't cd back to source directory: $!\n"; +} +else { + warn "Can't cd to lib to install lib files: $!\n"; } -# Make some enemies in the name of standardization. :-) +# Install header files and libraries. +mkpath("$installarchlib/CORE", 1, 0777); +if ($Is_VMS) { # We did core file selection during build + my $coredir = "lib/$Config{'arch'}/$]"; + $coredir =~ tr/./_/; + @corefiles = <$coredir/*.*>; +} +else { + @corefiles = <*.h libperl*.*>; + # AIX needs perl.exp installed as well. + push(@corefiles,'perl.exp') if $^O eq 'aix'; + # If they have built sperl.o... + push(@corefiles,'sperl.o') if -f 'sperl.o'; +} +foreach $file (@corefiles) { + # HP-UX (at least) needs to maintain execute permissions + # on dynamically-loadable libraries. So we do it for all. + copy_if_diff($file,"$installarchlib/CORE/$file") + and chmod($file =~ /\.(so|\Q$dlext\E)$/ ? 0555 : 0444, + "$installarchlib/CORE/$file"); +} -($udev,$uino) = stat("/usr/bin"); +# Install main perl executables +# Make links to ordinary names if installbin directory isn't current directory. -if (-w _ && ($udev != $ddev || $uino != $dino) && !$nonono) { - unlink "/usr/bin/perl"; - eval 'symlink("$installbin/perl", "/usr/bin/perl")' || - eval 'link("$installbin/perl", "/usr/bin/perl")' || - &cmd("cp $installbin/perl /usr/bin"); +if (! $versiononly && ! samepath($installbin, '.') && ($^O ne 'dos') && ! $Is_VMS) { + safe_unlink("$installbin/$perl$exe_ext", "$installbin/suid$perl$exe_ext"); + link("$installbin/$perl$ver$exe_ext", "$installbin/$perl$exe_ext"); + link("$installbin/s$perl$ver$exe_ext", "$installbin/suid$perl$exe_ext") + if $d_dosuid; } -# Install scripts. +# Offer to install perl in a "standard" location + +$mainperl_is_instperl = 0; + +if (!$versiononly && !$nonono && $^O ne 'MSWin32' && !$Is_VMS && -t STDIN && -t STDERR + && -w $mainperldir && ! samepath($mainperldir, $installbin)) { + local($usrbinperl) = "$mainperldir/$perl$exe_ext"; + local($instperl) = "$installbin/$perl$exe_ext"; + local($expinstperl) = "$binexp/$perl$exe_ext"; + + # First make sure $usrbinperl is not already the same as the perl we + # just installed. + if (-x $usrbinperl) { + # Try to be clever about mainperl being a symbolic link + # to binexp/perl if binexp and installbin are different. + $mainperl_is_instperl = + samepath($usrbinperl, $instperl) || + samepath($usrbinperl, $expinstperl) || + (($binexp ne $installbin) && + (-l $usrbinperl) && + ((readlink $usrbinperl) eq $expinstperl)); + } + if ((! $mainperl_is_instperl) && + (yn("Many scripts expect perl to be installed as $usrbinperl.\n" . + "Do you wish to have $usrbinperl be the same as\n" . + "$expinstperl? [y] "))) + { + unlink($usrbinperl); + eval { CORE::link $instperl, $usrbinperl } || + eval { symlink $expinstperl, $usrbinperl } || + copy($instperl, $usrbinperl); + $mainperl_is_instperl = 1; + } +} -&makedir($installscr); +# Make links to ordinary names if installbin directory isn't current directory. -for (@scripts) { - &cmd("cp $_ $installscr"); - s#.*/##; &chmod(0755, "$installscr/$_"); +if (!$versiononly && ! samepath($installbin, 'x2p')) { + safe_unlink("$installbin/a2p$exe_ext"); + copy("x2p/a2p$exe_ext", "$installbin/a2p$exe_ext"); + chmod(0755, "$installbin/a2p$exe_ext"); } -# Install library files. +# cppstdin is just a script, but it is architecture-dependent, so +# it can't safely be shared. Place it in $installbin. +# Note that Configure doesn't build cppstin if it isn't needed, so +# we skip this if cppstdin doesn't exist. +if (! $versiononly && (-f 'cppstdin') && (! samepath($installbin, '.'))) { + safe_unlink("$installbin/cppstdin"); + copy("cppstdin", "$installbin/cppstdin"); + chmod(0755, "$installbin/cppstdin"); +} -&makedir($installprivlib); +# Install scripts. -($pdev,$pino) = stat($installprivlib); +mkpath($installscript, 1, 0777); -if ($pdev != $ddev || $pino != $dino) { - &cmd("cd lib && cp *.pl $installprivlib"); +if (! $versiononly) { + for (@scripts) { + (my $base = $_) =~ s#.*/##; + copy($_, "$installscript/$base"); + chmod(0755, "$installscript/$base"); + } } -# Install man pages. +# pstruct should be a link to c2ph -if ($mansrc ne '') { - &makedir($mansrc); +if (! $versiononly) { + safe_unlink("$installscript/pstruct" . ($Is_VMS ? '.Com' : '')); + if ($^O eq 'dos' or $Is_VMS) { + copy("$installscript/c2ph" . ($Is_VMS ? '.Com' : ''), + "$installscript/pstruct" . ($Is_VMS ? '.Com' : '')); + } else { + link("$installscript/c2ph","$installscript/pstruct"); + } +} - ($mdev,$mino) = stat($mansrc); - if ($mdev != $ddev || $mino != $dino) { - for (@manpages) { - ($new = $_) =~ s/man$/$manext/; - $new =~ s#.*/##; - print STDERR " Installing $mansrc/$new\n"; - next if $nonono; - open(MI,$_); - open(MO,">$mansrc/$new"); - print MO ".ds RP Release $release Patchlevel $patchlevel\n"; - while () { - print MO; - } - close MI; - close MO; +# Install pod pages. Where? I guess in $installprivlib/pod. + +if (! $versiononly || !($installprivlib =~ m/\Q$]/)) { + mkpath("${installprivlib}/pod", 1, 0777); + + # If Perl 5.003's perldiag.pod is there, rename it. + if (open POD, "${installprivlib}/pod/perldiag.pod") { + read POD, $_, 4000; + close POD; + # Some of Perl 5.003's diagnostic messages ended with periods. + if (/^=.*\.$/m) { + my ($from, $to) = ("${installprivlib}/pod/perldiag.pod", + "${installprivlib}/pod/perldiag-5.003.pod"); + print STDERR " rename $from $to"; + rename($from, $to) + or warn "Couldn't rename $from to $to: $!\n" + unless $nonono; } } + + foreach $file (@pods) { + # $file is a name like pod/perl.pod + copy_if_diff($file, "${installprivlib}/${file}"); + } + + # Link perldiag.pod into archlib + my ($from, $to) = ("${installprivlib}/pod/perldiag.pod", + "${installarchlib}/pod/perldiag.pod"); + $packlist->{$to} = { from => $from, type => 'link' }; + if (compare($from, $to) || $nonono) { + mkpath("${installarchlib}/pod", 1, 0777); + unlink($to); + link($from, $to) if ($^O ne 'dos'); + } } +# Check to make sure there aren't other perls around in installer's +# path. This is probably UNIX-specific. Check all absolute directories +# in the path except for where public executables are supposed to live. +# Also skip $mainperl if the user opted to have it be a link to the +# installed perl. + +if (!$versiononly) { + + $dirsep = ($^O eq 'os2' || $^O eq 'MSWin32') ? ';' : ':' ; + ($path = $ENV{"PATH"}) =~ s:\\:/:g ; + @path = split(/$dirsep/, $path); + if ($Is_VMS) { + my $i = 0; + while (exists $ENV{'DCL$PATH' . $i}) { + $dir = unixpath($ENV{'DCL$PATH' . $i}); $dir =~ s-/$--; + push(@path,$dir); + } + } + @otherperls = (); + for (@path) { + next unless m,^/,; + # Use &samepath here because some systems have other dirs linked + # to $mainperldir (like SunOS) + next if samepath($_, $binexp); + next if ($mainperl_is_instperl && samepath($_, $mainperldir)); + push(@otherperls, "$_/$perl$exe_ext") + if (-x "$_/$perl$exe_ext" && ! -d "$_/$perl$exe_ext"); + } + if (@otherperls) { + print STDERR "\nWarning: $perl appears in your path in the following " . + "locations beyond where\nwe just installed it:\n"; + for (@otherperls) { + print STDERR " ", $_, "\n"; + } + print STDERR "\n"; + } + +} + +$packlist->write() unless $nono; print STDERR " Installation complete\n"; exit 0; ############################################################################### +sub yn { + local($prompt) = @_; + local($answer); + local($default) = $prompt =~ m/\[([yn])\]\s*$/i; + print STDERR $prompt; + chop($answer = ); + $answer = $default if $answer =~ m/^\s*$/; + ($answer =~ m/^[yY]/); +} + sub unlink { local(@names) = @_; + my($cnt) = 0; + + return scalar(@names) if $Is_VMS; foreach $name (@names) { next unless -e $name; + chmod 0777, $name if ($^O eq 'os2' || $^O eq 'MSWin32'); print STDERR " unlink $name\n"; - unlink($name) || warn "Couldn't unlink $name: $!\n" unless $nonono; + ( CORE::unlink($name) and ++$cnt + or warn "Couldn't unlink $name: $!\n" ) unless $nonono; } + return $cnt; } -sub cmd { - local($cmd) = @_; - print STDERR " $cmd\n"; - unless ($nonono) { - system $cmd; - warn "Command failed!!!\n" if $?; +sub safe_unlink { + return if $nonono or $Is_VMS; + local @names = @_; + foreach $name (@names) { + next unless -e $name; + chmod 0777, $name if ($^O eq 'os2' || $^O eq 'MSWin32'); + print STDERR " unlink $name\n"; + next if CORE::unlink($name); + warn "Couldn't unlink $name: $!\n"; + if ($! =~ /busy/i) { + print STDERR " mv $name $name.old\n"; + safe_rename($name, "$name.old") + or warn "Couldn't rename $name: $!\n"; + } } } -sub link { +sub safe_rename { local($from,$to) = @_; + if (-f $to and not unlink($to)) { + my($i); + for ($i = 1; $i < 50; $i++) { + last if rename($to, "$to.$i"); + } + warn("Cannot rename to `$to.$i': $!"), return 0 + if $i >= 50; # Give up! + } + link($from,$to) || return 0; + unlink($from); +} + +sub link { + my($from,$to) = @_; + my($success) = 0; print STDERR " ln $from $to\n"; - link($from,$to) || warn "Couldn't link $from to $to: $!\n" unless $nonono; + eval { + CORE::link($from, $to) + ? $success++ + : ($from =~ m#^/afs/# || $to =~ m#^/afs/#) + ? die "AFS" # okay inside eval {} + : warn "Couldn't link $from to $to: $!\n" + unless $nonono; + $packlist->{$to} = { from => $from, type => 'link' }; + }; + if ($@) { + print STDERR " creating new version of $to\n" if $Is_VMS and -e $to; + File::Copy::copy($from, $to) + ? $success++ + : warn "Couldn't copy $from to $to: $!\n" + unless $nonono; + $packlist->{$to} = { type => 'file' }; + } + $success; } sub chmod { local($mode,$name) = @_; + return if ($^O eq 'dos'); printf STDERR " chmod %o %s\n", $mode, $name; - chmod($mode,$name) || warn "Couldn't chmod $mode $name: $!\n" - unless $nonono; + CORE::chmod($mode,$name) + || warn sprintf("Couldn't chmod %o %s: $!\n", $mode, $name) + unless $nonono; +} + +sub copy { + my($from,$to) = @_; + + print STDERR " cp $from $to\n"; + print STDERR " creating new version of $to\n" if $Is_VMS and -e $to; + File::Copy::copy($from, $to) + || warn "Couldn't copy $from to $to: $!\n" + unless $nonono; + $packlist->{$to} = { type => 'file' }; +} + +sub samepath { + local($p1, $p2) = @_; + + return (lc($p1) eq lc($p2)) if ($^O eq 'MSWin32'); + + if ($p1 ne $p2) { + local($dev1, $ino1, $dev2, $ino2); + ($dev1, $ino1) = stat($p1); + ($dev2, $ino2) = stat($p2); + ($dev1 == $dev2 && $ino1 == $ino2); + } + else { + 1; + } } -sub makedir { - local($dir) = @_; - unless (-d $dir) { - local($shortdir) = $dir; +sub installlib { + my $dir = $File::Find::dir; + $dir =~ s#^\.(?![^/])/?##; + local($depth) = $dir ? "lib/$dir" : "lib"; + + my $name = $_; + + if ($name eq 'CVS' && -d $name) { + $File::Find::prune = 1; + return; + } + + # ignore patch backups and the .exists files. + return if $name =~ m{\.orig$|~$|^\.exists}; + + $name = "$dir/$name" if $dir ne ''; + + my $installlib = $installprivlib; + if ($dir =~ /^auto/ || + ($name =~ /^(.*)\.(?:pm|pod)$/ && $archpms{$1}) || + ($name =~ /^(.*)\.(?:h|lib)$/i && $^O eq 'MSWin32') + ) { + $installlib = $installarchlib; + return unless $do_installarchlib; + } else { + return unless $do_installprivlib; + } - $shortdir =~ s#(.*)/.*#$1#; - &makedir($shortdir); + if (-f $_) { + if (/\.(?:al|ix)$/ && !($dir =~ m[^auto/(.*)$] && $archpms{$1})) { + $installlib = $installprivlib; + #We're installing *.al and *.ix files into $installprivlib, + #but we have to delete old *.al and *.ix files from the 5.000 + #distribution: + #This might not work because $archname might have changed. + unlink("$installarchlib/$name"); + } + $packlist->{"$installlib/$name"} = { type => 'file' }; + if (compare($_, "$installlib/$name") || $nonono) { + unlink("$installlib/$name"); + mkpath("$installlib/$dir", 1, 0777); + # HP-UX (at least) needs to maintain execute permissions + # on dynamically-loaded libraries. + copy_if_diff($_, "$installlib/$name") + and chmod($name =~ /\.(so|$dlext)$/o ? 0555 : 0444, + "$installlib/$name"); + } + } elsif (-d $_) { + mkpath("$installlib/$name", 1, 0777); + } +} - print STDERR " mkdir $dir\n"; - mkdir($dir, 0777) || warn "Couldn't create $dir: $!\n" unless $nonono; +# Copy $from to $to, only if $from is different than $to. +# Also preserve modification times for .a libraries. +# On some systems, if you do +# ranlib libperl.a +# cp libperl.a /usr/local/lib/perl5/archlib/CORE/libperl.a +# and then try to link against the installed libperl.a, you might +# get an error message to the effect that the symbol table is older +# than the library. +# Return true if copying occurred. + +sub copy_if_diff { + my($from,$to)=@_; + -f $from || die "$0: $from not found"; + $packlist->{$to} = { type => 'file' }; + if (compare($from, $to) || $nonono) { + safe_unlink($to); # In case we don't have write permissions. + if ($nonono) { + $from = $depth . "/" . $from if $depth; + } + copy($from, $to); + # Restore timestamps if it's a .a library or for OS/2. + if (!$nonono && ($^O eq 'os2' || $to =~ /\.a$/)) { + my ($atime, $mtime) = (stat $from)[8,9]; + utime $atime, $mtime, $to; + } + 1; } }