This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
Implement "my $_".
[perl5.git] / pp_ctl.c
index 336e002..42d63c6 100644 (file)
--- a/pp_ctl.c
+++ b/pp_ctl.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*    pp_ctl.c
  *
- *    Copyright (c) 1991-2002, Larry Wall
+ *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
+ *    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, by Larry Wall and others
  *
  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@
 #include "perl.h"
 
 #ifndef WORD_ALIGN
-#define WORD_ALIGN sizeof(U16)
+#define WORD_ALIGN sizeof(U32)
 #endif
 
 #define DOCATCH(o) ((CATCH_GET == TRUE) ? docatch(o) : (o))
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ PP(pp_regcreset)
     /* XXXX Should store the old value to allow for tie/overload - and
        restore in regcomp, where marked with XXXX. */
     PL_reginterp_cnt = 0;
+    TAINT_NOT;
     return NORMAL;
 }
 
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ PP(pp_regcomp)
     tmpstr = POPs;
 
     /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
-#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) || defined(USE_5005THREADS)
+#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
     if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm))
         RETURN;
 #endif
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ PP(pp_regcomp)
            memNE(PM_GETRE(pm)->precomp, t, len))
        {
            if (PM_GETRE(pm)) {
-               ReREFCNT_dec(PM_GETRE(pm));
+               ReREFCNT_dec(PM_GETRE(pm));
                PM_SETRE(pm, Null(REGEXP*));    /* crucial if regcomp aborts */
            }
            if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ PP(pp_regcomp)
     /* XXX runtime compiled output needs to move to the pad */
     if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
        pm->op_private &= ~OPpRUNTIME;  /* no point compiling again */
-#if !defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(USE_5005THREADS)
+#if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
        /* XXX can't change the optree at runtime either */
        cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
 #endif
@@ -156,9 +158,16 @@ PP(pp_substcont)
     register char *m = cx->sb_m;
     char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
     register REGEXP *rx = cx->sb_rx;
+    SV *nsv = Nullsv;
+    REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
+    if(old != rx) {
+       if(old) 
+           ReREFCNT_dec(old);
+       PM_SETRE(pm,rx);
+    }
 
     rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
-    PL_reg_match_utf8 = SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ) ? 1 : 0;
+    RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ));
 
     if (cx->sb_iters++) {
        I32 saviters = cx->sb_iters;
@@ -178,11 +187,22 @@ PP(pp_substcont)
        {
            SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
 
-           sv_catpvn(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
+           if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
+               sv_catpvn_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
+           else
+               sv_catpvn(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
            cx->sb_rxtainted |= RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx);
 
-           (void)SvOOK_off(targ);
-           Safefree(SvPVX(targ));
+#ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
+           if (SvIsCOW(targ)) {
+               sv_force_normal_flags(targ, SV_COW_DROP_PV);
+           } else
+#endif
+           {
+               (void)SvOOK_off(targ);
+               if (SvLEN(targ))
+                   Safefree(SvPVX(targ));
+           }
            SvPVX(targ) = SvPVX(dstr);
            SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
            SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
@@ -192,7 +212,7 @@ PP(pp_substcont)
            sv_free(dstr);
 
            TAINT_IF(cx->sb_rxtainted & 1);
-           PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv((I32)cx->sb_iters - 1)));
+           PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(saviters - 1)));
 
            (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
            TAINT_IF(cx->sb_rxtainted);
@@ -200,6 +220,7 @@ PP(pp_substcont)
            SvTAINT(targ);
 
            LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->sb_oldsave);
+           ReREFCNT_dec(rx);
            POPSUBST(cx);
            RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
        }
@@ -213,8 +234,12 @@ PP(pp_substcont)
        cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
     }
     cx->sb_m = m = rx->startp[0] + orig;
-    if (m > s)
-       sv_catpvn(dstr, s, m-s);
+    if (m > s) {
+       if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ)) 
+           sv_catpvn_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
+       else
+           sv_catpvn(dstr, s, m-s);
+    }
     cx->sb_s = rx->endp[0] + orig;
     { /* Update the pos() information. */
        SV *sv = cx->sb_targ;
@@ -231,6 +256,8 @@ PP(pp_substcont)
            sv_pos_b2u(sv, &i);
        mg->mg_len = i;
     }
+    if (old != rx)
+       ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
     cx->sb_rxtainted |= RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx);
     rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
     RETURNOP(pm->op_pmreplstart);
@@ -243,7 +270,11 @@ Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
     U32 i;
 
     if (!p || p[1] < rx->nparens) {
+#ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
+       i = 7 + rx->nparens * 2;
+#else
        i = 6 + rx->nparens * 2;
+#endif
        if (!p)
            New(501, p, i, UV);
        else
@@ -254,6 +285,11 @@ Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
     *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? rx->subbeg : Nullch);
     RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
 
+#ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
+    *p++ = PTR2UV(rx->saved_copy);
+    rx->saved_copy = Nullsv;
+#endif
+
     *p++ = rx->nparens;
 
     *p++ = PTR2UV(rx->subbeg);
@@ -270,11 +306,17 @@ Perl_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
     UV *p = (UV*)*rsp;
     U32 i;
 
-    if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx))
-       Safefree(rx->subbeg);
+    RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
     RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
     *p++ = 0;
 
+#ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
+    if (rx->saved_copy)
+       SvREFCNT_dec (rx->saved_copy);
+    rx->saved_copy = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
+    *p++ = 0;
+#endif
+
     rx->nparens = *p++;
 
     rx->subbeg = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
@@ -292,6 +334,11 @@ Perl_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
 
     if (p) {
        Safefree(INT2PTR(char*,*p));
+#ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
+       if (p[1]) {
+           SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[1]));
+       }
+#endif
        Safefree(p);
        *rsp = Null(void*);
     }
@@ -301,7 +348,7 @@ PP(pp_formline)
 {
     dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
     register SV *tmpForm = *++MARK;
-    register U16 *fpc;
+    register U32 *fpc;
     register char *t;
     register char *f;
     register char *s;
@@ -319,26 +366,34 @@ PP(pp_formline)
     bool gotsome = FALSE;
     STRLEN len;
     STRLEN fudge = SvCUR(tmpForm) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1;
-    bool item_is_utf = FALSE;
+    bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
+    bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
+    SV * nsv = Nullsv;
+    OP * parseres = 0;
+    char *fmt;
+    bool oneline;
 
     if (!SvMAGICAL(tmpForm) || !SvCOMPILED(tmpForm)) {
        if (SvREADONLY(tmpForm)) {
            SvREADONLY_off(tmpForm);
-           doparseform(tmpForm);
+           parseres = doparseform(tmpForm);
            SvREADONLY_on(tmpForm);
        }
        else
-           doparseform(tmpForm);
+           parseres = doparseform(tmpForm);
+       if (parseres)
+           return parseres;
     }
-
     SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
+    if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
+       targ_is_utf8 = TRUE;
     t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + fudge + 1);  /* XXX SvCUR bad */
     t += len;
     f = SvPV(tmpForm, len);
     /* need to jump to the next word */
     s = f + len + WORD_ALIGN - SvCUR(tmpForm) % WORD_ALIGN;
 
-    fpc = (U16*)s;
+    fpc = (U32*)s;
 
     for (;;) {
        DEBUG_f( {
@@ -363,6 +418,7 @@ PP(pp_formline)
            case FF_LINEMARK:   name = "LINEMARK";      break;
            case FF_END:        name = "END";           break;
             case FF_0DECIMAL:  name = "0DECIMAL";      break;
+           case FF_LINESNGL:   name = "LINESNGL";      break;
            }
            if (arg >= 0)
                PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
@@ -378,6 +434,21 @@ PP(pp_formline)
 
        case FF_LITERAL:
            arg = *fpc++;
+           if (targ_is_utf8 && !SvUTF8(tmpForm)) {
+               SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
+               *t = '\0';
+               sv_catpvn_utf8_upgrade(PL_formtarget, f, arg, nsv);
+               t = SvEND(PL_formtarget);
+               break;
+           }
+           if (!targ_is_utf8 && DO_UTF8(tmpForm)) {
+               SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
+               *t = '\0';
+               sv_utf8_upgrade(PL_formtarget);
+               SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + fudge + 1);
+               t = SvEND(PL_formtarget);
+               targ_is_utf8 = TRUE;
+           }
            while (arg--)
                *t++ = *f++;
            break;
@@ -422,13 +493,13 @@ PP(pp_formline)
                            break;
                        s++;
                    }
-                   item_is_utf = TRUE;
+                   item_is_utf8 = TRUE;
                    itemsize = s - item;
                    sv_pos_b2u(sv, &itemsize);
                    break;
                }
            }
-           item_is_utf = FALSE;
+           item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
            if (itemsize > fieldsize)
                itemsize = fieldsize;
            send = chophere = s + itemsize;
@@ -454,6 +525,7 @@ PP(pp_formline)
                        while (s < send) {
                            if (*s == '\r') {
                                itemsize = s - item;
+                               chophere = s;
                                break;
                            }
                            if (*s++ & ~31)
@@ -483,16 +555,17 @@ PP(pp_formline)
                        itemsize = chophere - item;
                        sv_pos_b2u(sv, &itemsize);
                    }
-                   item_is_utf = TRUE;
+                   item_is_utf8 = TRUE;
                    break;
                }
            }
-           item_is_utf = FALSE;
+           item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
            if (itemsize <= fieldsize) {
                send = chophere = s + itemsize;
                while (s < send) {
                    if (*s == '\r') {
                        itemsize = s - item;
+                       chophere = s;
                        break;
                    }
                    if (*s++ & ~31)
@@ -543,7 +616,15 @@ PP(pp_formline)
        case FF_ITEM:
            arg = itemsize;
            s = item;
-           if (item_is_utf) {
+           if (item_is_utf8) {
+               if (!targ_is_utf8) {
+                   SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
+                   *t = '\0';
+                   sv_utf8_upgrade(PL_formtarget);
+                   SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + fudge + 1);
+                   t = SvEND(PL_formtarget);
+                   targ_is_utf8 = TRUE;
+               }
                while (arg--) {
                    if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
                        STRLEN skip = UTF8SKIP(s);
@@ -569,6 +650,21 @@ PP(pp_formline)
                }
                break;
            }
+           if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
+               SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
+               *t = '\0';
+               sv_catpvn_utf8_upgrade(PL_formtarget, s, arg, nsv);
+               for (; t < SvEND(PL_formtarget); t++) {
+#ifdef EBCDIC
+                   int ch = *t;
+                   if (iscntrl(ch))
+#else
+                   if (!(*t & ~31))
+#endif
+                       *t = ' ';
+               }
+               break;
+           }
            while (arg--) {
 #ifdef EBCDIC
                int ch = *t++ = *s++;
@@ -587,70 +683,76 @@ PP(pp_formline)
                    s++;
            }
            sv_chop(sv,s);
+           SvSETMAGIC(sv);
            break;
 
+       case FF_LINESNGL:
+           chopspace = 0;
+           oneline = TRUE;
+           goto ff_line;
        case FF_LINEGLOB:
+           oneline = FALSE;
+       ff_line:
            item = s = SvPV(sv, len);
            itemsize = len;
-           item_is_utf = FALSE;                /* XXX is this correct? */
+           if ((item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv)))
+               itemsize = sv_len_utf8(sv);         
            if (itemsize) {
+               bool chopped = FALSE;
                gotsome = TRUE;
-               send = s + itemsize;
+               send = s + len;
+               chophere = s + itemsize;
                while (s < send) {
                    if (*s++ == '\n') {
-                       if (s == send)
-                           itemsize--;
-                       else
-                           lines++;
+                       if (oneline) {
+                           chopped = TRUE;
+                           chophere = s;
+                           break;
+                       } else {
+                           if (s == send) {
+                               itemsize--;
+                               chopped = TRUE;
+                           } else
+                               lines++;
+                       }
                    }
                }
                SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
-               sv_catpvn(PL_formtarget, item, itemsize);
+               if (targ_is_utf8)
+                   SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
+               if (oneline) {
+                   SvCUR_set(sv, chophere - item);
+                   sv_catsv(PL_formtarget, sv);
+                   SvCUR_set(sv, itemsize);
+               } else
+                   sv_catsv(PL_formtarget, sv);
+               if (chopped)
+                   SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) - 1);
                SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + fudge + 1);
                t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
+               if (item_is_utf8)
+                   targ_is_utf8 = TRUE;
            }
            break;
 
+       case FF_0DECIMAL:
+           arg = *fpc++;
+#if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
+           fmt = (arg & 256) ? "%#0*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl : "%0*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl;
+#else
+           fmt = (arg & 256) ? "%#0*.*f"              : "%0*.*f";
+#endif
+           goto ff_dec;
        case FF_DECIMAL:
-           /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
-              blank it out. */
            arg = *fpc++;
-           if ((arg & 512) && !SvOK(sv)) {
-               arg = fieldsize;
-               while (arg--)
-                   *t++ = ' ';
-               break;
-           }
-           gotsome = TRUE;
-           value = SvNV(sv);
-           /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
-           {
-               STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL();
 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
-               if (arg & 256) {
-                   sprintf(t, "%#*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl,
-                           (int) fieldsize, (int) arg & 255, value);
-               } else {
-                   sprintf(t, "%*.0" PERL_PRIfldbl, (int) fieldsize, value);
-               }
+           fmt = (arg & 256) ? "%#*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl : "%*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl;
 #else
-               if (arg & 256) {
-                   sprintf(t, "%#*.*f",
-                           (int) fieldsize, (int) arg & 255, value);
-               } else {
-                   sprintf(t, "%*.0f",
-                           (int) fieldsize, value);
-               }
+            fmt = (arg & 256) ? "%#*.*f"              : "%*.*f";
 #endif
-               RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
-           }
-           t += fieldsize;
-           break;
-
-       case FF_0DECIMAL:
+       ff_dec:
            /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
               blank it out. */
-           arg = *fpc++;
            if ((arg & 512) && !SvOK(sv)) {
                arg = fieldsize;
                while (arg--)
@@ -659,31 +761,22 @@ PP(pp_formline)
            }
            gotsome = TRUE;
            value = SvNV(sv);
+           /* overflow evidence */
+           if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) { 
+               arg = fieldsize;
+               while (arg--)
+                   *t++ = '#';
+               break;
+           }
            /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
            {
                STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL();
-#if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
-               if (arg & 256) {
-                   sprintf(t, "%#0*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl,
-                           (int) fieldsize, (int) arg & 255, value);
-/* is this legal? I don't have long doubles */
-               } else {
-                   sprintf(t, "%0*.0" PERL_PRIfldbl, (int) fieldsize, value);
-               }
-#else
-               if (arg & 256) {
-                   sprintf(t, "%#0*.*f",
-                           (int) fieldsize, (int) arg & 255, value);
-               } else {
-                   sprintf(t, "%0*.0f",
-                           (int) fieldsize, value);
-               }
-#endif
+               sprintf(t, fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg & 255, value);
                RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
            }
            t += fieldsize;
            break;
-       
+
        case FF_NEWLINE:
            f++;
            while (t-- > linemark && *t == ' ') ;
@@ -703,6 +796,8 @@ PP(pp_formline)
                        if (strnEQ(linemark, linemark - arg, arg))
                            DIE(aTHX_ "Runaway format");
                    }
+                   if (targ_is_utf8)
+                       SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
                    FmLINES(PL_formtarget) = lines;
                    SP = ORIGMARK;
                    RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
@@ -742,6 +837,8 @@ PP(pp_formline)
        case FF_END:
            *t = '\0';
            SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
+           if (targ_is_utf8)
+               SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
            FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
            SP = ORIGMARK;
            RETPUSHYES;
@@ -766,14 +863,19 @@ PP(pp_grepstart)
     ENTER;                                     /* enter outer scope */
 
     SAVETMPS;
-    /* SAVE_DEFSV does *not* suffice here for USE_5005THREADS */
-    SAVESPTR(DEFSV);
+    if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX)
+       SAVESPTR(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
+    else
+       SAVE_DEFSV;
     ENTER;                                     /* enter inner scope */
     SAVEVPTR(PL_curpm);
 
     src = PL_stack_base[*PL_markstack_ptr];
     SvTEMP_off(src);
-    DEFSV = src;
+    if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX)
+       PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ) = src;
+    else
+       DEFSV = src;
 
     PUTBACK;
     if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
@@ -789,6 +891,7 @@ PP(pp_mapstart)
 PP(pp_mapwhile)
 {
     dSP;
+    I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
     I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - *PL_markstack_ptr; /* how many new items */
     I32 count;
     I32 shift;
@@ -799,7 +902,7 @@ PP(pp_mapwhile)
     ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
 
     /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
-    if (items) {
+    if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
        /* might need to make room back there first */
        if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
            /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
@@ -836,14 +939,13 @@ PP(pp_mapwhile)
        }
        /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
        dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
-       while (items--)
+       while (items-- > 0)
            *dst-- = SvTEMP(TOPs) ? POPs : sv_mortalcopy(POPs);
     }
     LEAVE;                                     /* exit inner scope */
 
     /* All done yet? */
     if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > *PL_markstack_ptr) {
-       I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
 
        (void)POPMARK;                          /* pop top */
        LEAVE;                                  /* exit outer scope */
@@ -868,7 +970,10 @@ PP(pp_mapwhile)
        /* set $_ to the new source item */
        src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
        SvTEMP_off(src);
-       DEFSV = src;
+       if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX)
+           PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ) = src;
+       else
+           DEFSV = src;
 
        RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
     }
@@ -928,6 +1033,16 @@ PP(pp_flip)
     }
 }
 
+/* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
+   magical string increment, or if the range is numeric (we make
+   an exception for .."0" [#18165]). AMS 20021031. */
+
+#define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
+       SvNIOKp(left)  || (SvOK(left)  && !SvPOKp(left))  || \
+       SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
+       (looks_like_number(left) && SvPOKp(left) && *SvPVX(left) != '0' && \
+        looks_like_number(right)))
+
 PP(pp_flop)
 {
     dSP;
@@ -943,11 +1058,7 @@ PP(pp_flop)
        if (SvGMAGICAL(right))
            mg_get(right);
 
-       if (SvNIOKp(left) || !SvPOKp(left) ||
-           SvNIOKp(right) || !SvPOKp(right) ||
-           (looks_like_number(left) && *SvPVX(left) != '0' &&
-            looks_like_number(right) && *SvPVX(right) != '0'))
-       {
+       if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
            if (SvNV(left) < IV_MIN || SvNV(right) > IV_MAX)
                DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
            i = SvIV(left);
@@ -1011,6 +1122,16 @@ PP(pp_flop)
 
 /* Control. */
 
+static char *context_name[] = {
+    "pseudo-block",
+    "subroutine",
+    "eval",
+    "loop",
+    "substitution",
+    "block",
+    "format"
+};
+
 STATIC I32
 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ char *label)
 {
@@ -1021,30 +1142,16 @@ S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ char *label)
        cx = &cxstack[i];
        switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
        case CXt_SUBST:
-           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
-               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting substitution via %s",
-                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
-           break;
        case CXt_SUB:
-           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
-               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting subroutine via %s",
-                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
-           break;
        case CXt_FORMAT:
-           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
-               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting format via %s",
-                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
-           break;
        case CXt_EVAL:
-           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
-               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting eval via %s",
-                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
-           break;
        case CXt_NULL:
            if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
-               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting pseudo-block via %s",
-                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
-           return -1;
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
+                       context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
+           if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL)
+               return -1;
+           break;
        case CXt_LOOP:
            if (!cx->blk_loop.label ||
              strNE(label, cx->blk_loop.label) ) {
@@ -1156,30 +1263,16 @@ S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
        cx = &cxstack[i];
        switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
        case CXt_SUBST:
-           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
-               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting substitution via %s",
-                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
-           break;
        case CXt_SUB:
-           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
-               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting subroutine via %s",
-                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
-           break;
        case CXt_FORMAT:
-           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
-               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting format via %s",
-                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
-           break;
        case CXt_EVAL:
-           if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
-               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting eval via %s",
-                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
-           break;
        case CXt_NULL:
            if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
-               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting pseudo-block via %s",
-                       OP_NAME(PL_op));
-           return -1;
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
+                       context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
+           if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL)
+               return -1;
+           break;
        case CXt_LOOP:
            DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found loop #%ld)\n", (long)i));
            return i;
@@ -1240,8 +1333,6 @@ OP *
 Perl_die_where(pTHX_ char *message, STRLEN msglen)
 {
     STRLEN n_a;
-    IO *io;
-    MAGIC *mg;
 
     if (PL_in_eval) {
        I32 cxix;
@@ -1276,8 +1367,6 @@ Perl_die_where(pTHX_ char *message, STRLEN msglen)
                sv_setpvn(ERRSV, message, msglen);
            }
        }
-       else
-           message = SvPVx(ERRSV, msglen);
 
        while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
               && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
@@ -1294,6 +1383,8 @@ Perl_die_where(pTHX_ char *message, STRLEN msglen)
 
            POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
            if (CxTYPE(cx) != CXt_EVAL) {
+               if (!message)
+                   message = SvPVx(ERRSV, msglen);
                PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, "panic: die ", 11);
                PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, message, msglen);
                my_exit(1);
@@ -1314,6 +1405,9 @@ Perl_die_where(pTHX_ char *message, STRLEN msglen)
 
            if (optype == OP_REQUIRE) {
                char* msg = SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a);
+               SV *nsv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
+               (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv), SvPVX(nsv), SvCUR(nsv),
+                               &PL_sv_undef, 0);
                DIE(aTHX_ "%sCompilation failed in require",
                    *msg ? msg : "Unknown error\n");
            }
@@ -1323,30 +1417,7 @@ Perl_die_where(pTHX_ char *message, STRLEN msglen)
     if (!message)
        message = SvPVx(ERRSV, msglen);
 
-    /* if STDERR is tied, print to it instead */
-    if (PL_stderrgv && (io = GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))
-       && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
-       dSP; ENTER;
-       PUSHMARK(SP);
-       XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
-       XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(message, msglen)));
-       PUTBACK;
-       call_method("PRINT", G_SCALAR);
-       LEAVE;
-    }
-    else {
-#ifdef USE_SFIO
-       /* SFIO can really mess with your errno */
-       int e = errno;
-#endif
-       PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
-
-       PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(serr, message, msglen);
-       (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
-#ifdef USE_SFIO
-       errno = e;
-#endif
-    }
+    write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
     my_failure_exit();
     /* NOTREACHED */
     return 0;
@@ -1558,8 +1629,18 @@ PP(pp_caller)
                (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0))
             mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
         else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
-                 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON))
-            mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
+                 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
+           /* Get the bit mask for $warnings::Bits{all}, because
+            * it could have been extended by warnings::register */
+           SV **bits_all;
+           HV *bits = get_hv("warnings::Bits", FALSE);
+           if (bits && (bits_all=hv_fetch(bits, "all", 3, FALSE))) {
+               mask = newSVsv(*bits_all);
+           }
+           else {
+               mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
+           }
+       }
         else
             mask = newSVsv(old_warnings);
         PUSHs(sv_2mortal(mask));
@@ -1587,6 +1668,8 @@ PP(pp_lineseq)
     return NORMAL;
 }
 
+/* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
+
 PP(pp_dbstate)
 {
     PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
@@ -1594,7 +1677,8 @@ PP(pp_dbstate)
     PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;
     FREETMPS;
 
-    if (PL_op->op_private || SvIV(PL_DBsingle) || SvIV(PL_DBsignal) || SvIV(PL_DBtrace))
+    if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
+           || SvIV(PL_DBsingle) || SvIV(PL_DBsignal) || SvIV(PL_DBtrace))
     {
        dSP;
        register CV *cv;
@@ -1623,11 +1707,9 @@ PP(pp_dbstate)
 
        push_return(PL_op->op_next);
        PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB, SP);
-       PUSHSUB(cx);
+       PUSHSUB_DB(cx);
        CvDEPTH(cv)++;
-       (void)SvREFCNT_inc(cv);
-       SAVEVPTR(PL_curpad);
-       PL_curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)*av_fetch(CvPADLIST(cv),1,FALSE));
+       PAD_SET_CUR(CvPADLIST(cv),1);
        RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
     }
     else
@@ -1653,17 +1735,14 @@ PP(pp_enteriter)
     ENTER;
     SAVETMPS;
 
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
-       svp = &THREADSV(PL_op->op_targ);        /* per-thread variable */
-       SAVEGENERICSV(*svp);
-       *svp = NEWSV(0,0);
-    }
-    else
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
     if (PL_op->op_targ) {
+       if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
+           SvPADSTALE_off(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
+           SAVESETSVFLAGS(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ),
+                   SVs_PADSTALE, SVs_PADSTALE);
+       }
 #ifndef USE_ITHREADS
-       svp = &PL_curpad[PL_op->op_targ];               /* "my" variable */
+       svp = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ);         /* "my" variable */
        SAVESPTR(*svp);
 #else
        SAVEPADSV(PL_op->op_targ);
@@ -1693,12 +1772,7 @@ PP(pp_enteriter)
        cx->blk_loop.iterary = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc(POPs);
        if (SvTYPE(cx->blk_loop.iterary) != SVt_PVAV) {
            dPOPss;
-           if (SvNIOKp(sv) || !SvPOKp(sv) ||
-               SvNIOKp(cx->blk_loop.iterary) || !SvPOKp(cx->blk_loop.iterary) ||
-               (looks_like_number(sv) && *SvPVX(sv) != '0' &&
-                looks_like_number((SV*)cx->blk_loop.iterary) &&
-                *SvPVX(cx->blk_loop.iterary) != '0'))
-           {
+           if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,(SV*)cx->blk_loop.iterary)) {
                 if (SvNV(sv) < IV_MIN ||
                     SvNV((SV*)cx->blk_loop.iterary) >= IV_MAX)
                     DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
@@ -1809,6 +1883,7 @@ PP(pp_return)
     switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
     case CXt_SUB:
        popsub2 = TRUE;
+       cxstack_ix++; /* preserve cx entry on stack for use by POPSUB */
        break;
     case CXt_EVAL:
        if (!(PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
@@ -1823,7 +1898,7 @@ PP(pp_return)
            /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
            SV *nsv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
            (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_incgv), SvPVX(nsv), SvCUR(nsv), G_DISCARD);
-           DIE(aTHX_ "%s did not return a true value", SvPVX(nsv));
+           DIE(aTHX_ "%"SVf" did not return a true value", nsv);
        }
        break;
     case CXt_FORMAT:
@@ -1868,15 +1943,16 @@ PP(pp_return)
     }
     PL_stack_sp = newsp;
 
+    LEAVE;
     /* Stack values are safe: */
     if (popsub2) {
+       cxstack_ix--;
        POPSUB(cx,sv);  /* release CV and @_ ... */
     }
     else
        sv = Nullsv;
     PL_curpm = newpm;  /* ... and pop $1 et al */
 
-    LEAVE;
     LEAVESUB(sv);
     if (clear_errsv)
        sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
@@ -1911,6 +1987,7 @@ PP(pp_last)
        dounwind(cxix);
 
     POPBLOCK(cx,newpm);
+    cxstack_ix++; /* temporarily protect top context */
     mark = newsp;
     switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
     case CXt_LOOP:
@@ -1952,6 +2029,8 @@ PP(pp_last)
     SP = newsp;
     PUTBACK;
 
+    LEAVE;
+    cxstack_ix--;
     /* Stack values are safe: */
     switch (pop2) {
     case CXt_LOOP:
@@ -1964,7 +2043,6 @@ PP(pp_last)
     }
     PL_curpm = newpm;  /* ... and pop $1 et al */
 
-    LEAVE;
     LEAVESUB(sv);
     return nextop;
 }
@@ -2034,6 +2112,7 @@ S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, char *label, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
     if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
        o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
        o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
+       o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
        o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
     {
        *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
@@ -2051,11 +2130,15 @@ S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, char *label, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
        for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
            if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
                continue;
-           if ((kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) &&
-               (ops == opstack ||
-                (ops[-1]->op_type != OP_NEXTSTATE &&
-                 ops[-1]->op_type != OP_DBSTATE)))
-               *ops++ = kid;
+           if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
+               if (ops == opstack)
+                   *ops++ = kid;
+               else if (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
+                        ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
+                   ops[-1] = kid;
+               else
+                   *ops++ = kid;
+           }
            if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, ops, oplimit)))
                return o;
        }
@@ -2111,12 +2194,14 @@ PP(pp_goto)
                        goto retry;
                    tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
                    gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, Nullch);
-                   DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%s",SvPVX(tmpstr));
+                   DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"",tmpstr);
                }
                DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
            }
 
            /* First do some returnish stuff. */
+           SvREFCNT_inc(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
+           FREETMPS;
            cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
            if (cxix < 0)
                DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
@@ -2135,26 +2220,22 @@ PP(pp_goto)
                EXTEND(PL_stack_sp, items); /* @_ could have been extended. */
                Copy(AvARRAY(av), PL_stack_sp, items, SV*);
                PL_stack_sp += items;
-#ifndef USE_5005THREADS
                SvREFCNT_dec(GvAV(PL_defgv));
                GvAV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray;
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
                /* abandon @_ if it got reified */
                if (AvREAL(av)) {
                    (void)sv_2mortal((SV*)av);  /* delay until return */
                    av = newAV();
                    av_extend(av, items-1);
                    AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
-                   PL_curpad[0] = (SV*)(cx->blk_sub.argarray = av);
+                   PAD_SVl(0) = (SV*)(cx->blk_sub.argarray = av);
                }
+               else
+                   CLEAR_ARGARRAY(av);
            }
            else if (CvXSUB(cv)) {      /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
                AV* av;
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-               av = (AV*)PL_curpad[0];
-#else
                av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
-#endif
                items = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
                PL_stack_sp++;
                EXTEND(PL_stack_sp, items); /* @_ could have been extended. */
@@ -2169,6 +2250,7 @@ PP(pp_goto)
 
            /* Now do some callish stuff. */
            SAVETMPS;
+           SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
            if (CvXSUB(cv)) {
 #ifdef PERL_XSUB_OLDSTYLE
                if (CvOLDSTYLE(cv)) {
@@ -2202,7 +2284,6 @@ PP(pp_goto)
            }
            else {
                AV* padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
-               SV** svp = AvARRAY(padlist);
                if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
                    PL_in_eval = cx->blk_eval.old_in_eval;
                    PL_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;
@@ -2211,85 +2292,24 @@ PP(pp_goto)
                }
                cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
                cx->blk_sub.olddepth = (U16)CvDEPTH(cv);
+
                CvDEPTH(cv)++;
                if (CvDEPTH(cv) < 2)
                    (void)SvREFCNT_inc(cv);
-               else {  /* save temporaries on recursion? */
+               else {
                    if (CvDEPTH(cv) == 100 && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
                        sub_crush_depth(cv);
-                   if (CvDEPTH(cv) > AvFILLp(padlist)) {
-                       AV *newpad = newAV();
-                       SV **oldpad = AvARRAY(svp[CvDEPTH(cv)-1]);
-                       I32 ix = AvFILLp((AV*)svp[1]);
-                       I32 names_fill = AvFILLp((AV*)svp[0]);
-                       svp = AvARRAY(svp[0]);
-                       for ( ;ix > 0; ix--) {
-                           if (names_fill >= ix && svp[ix] != &PL_sv_undef) {
-                               char *name = SvPVX(svp[ix]);
-                               if ((SvFLAGS(svp[ix]) & SVf_FAKE)
-                                   || *name == '&')
-                               {
-                                   /* outer lexical or anon code */
-                                   av_store(newpad, ix,
-                                       SvREFCNT_inc(oldpad[ix]) );
-                               }
-                               else {          /* our own lexical */
-                                   if (*name == '@')
-                                       av_store(newpad, ix, sv = (SV*)newAV());
-                                   else if (*name == '%')
-                                       av_store(newpad, ix, sv = (SV*)newHV());
-                                   else
-                                       av_store(newpad, ix, sv = NEWSV(0,0));
-                                   SvPADMY_on(sv);
-                               }
-                           }
-                           else if (IS_PADGV(oldpad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(oldpad[ix])) {
-                               av_store(newpad, ix, sv = SvREFCNT_inc(oldpad[ix]));
-                           }
-                           else {
-                               av_store(newpad, ix, sv = NEWSV(0,0));
-                               SvPADTMP_on(sv);
-                           }
-                       }
-                       if (cx->blk_sub.hasargs) {
-                           AV* av = newAV();
-                           av_extend(av, 0);
-                           av_store(newpad, 0, (SV*)av);
-                           AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
-                       }
-                       av_store(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv), (SV*)newpad);
-                       AvFILLp(padlist) = CvDEPTH(cv);
-                       svp = AvARRAY(padlist);
-                   }
+                   pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv), cx->blk_sub.hasargs);
                }
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-               if (!cx->blk_sub.hasargs) {
-                   AV* av = (AV*)PL_curpad[0];
-               
-                   items = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
-                   if (items) {
-                       /* Mark is at the end of the stack. */
-                       EXTEND(SP, items);
-                       Copy(AvARRAY(av), SP + 1, items, SV*);
-                       SP += items;
-                       PUTBACK ;               
-                   }
-               }
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */           
-               SAVEVPTR(PL_curpad);
-               PL_curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)svp[CvDEPTH(cv)]);
-#ifndef USE_5005THREADS
+               PAD_SET_CUR(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
                if (cx->blk_sub.hasargs)
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
                {
-                   AV* av = (AV*)PL_curpad[0];
+                   AV* av = (AV*)PAD_SVl(0);
                    SV** ary;
 
-#ifndef USE_5005THREADS
                    cx->blk_sub.savearray = GvAV(PL_defgv);
                    GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc(av);
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
-                   cx->blk_sub.oldcurpad = PL_curpad;
+                   CX_CURPAD_SAVE(cx->blk_sub);
                    cx->blk_sub.argarray = av;
                    ++mark;
 
@@ -2324,7 +2344,10 @@ PP(pp_goto)
                    CV *gotocv;
                
                    if (PERLDB_SUB_NN) {
-                       SvIVX(sv) = PTR2IV(cv); /* Already upgraded, saved */
+                       (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVIV);
+                       (void)SvIOK_on(sv);
+                       SAVEIV(SvIVX(sv));
+                       SvIVX(sv) = PTR2IV(cv); /* Do it the quickest way */
                    } else {
                        save_item(sv);
                        gv_efullname3(sv, CvGV(cv), Nullch);
@@ -2355,6 +2378,7 @@ PP(pp_goto)
     if (label && *label) {
        OP *gotoprobe = 0;
        bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
+       bool in_block = FALSE;
         PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = 0;
 
        /* find label */
@@ -2366,7 +2390,7 @@ PP(pp_goto)
            switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
            case CXt_EVAL:
                leaving_eval = TRUE;
-                if (CxREALEVAL(cx)) {
+                if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
                    gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
                                last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
                                PL_eval_root);
@@ -2380,9 +2404,10 @@ PP(pp_goto)
            case CXt_SUBST:
                continue;
            case CXt_BLOCK:
-               if (ix)
+               if (ix) {
                    gotoprobe = cx->blk_oldcop->op_sibling;
-               else
+                   in_block = TRUE;
+               } else
                    gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
                break;
            case CXt_SUB:
@@ -2439,7 +2464,8 @@ PP(pp_goto)
 
        if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
            OP *oldop = PL_op;
-           for (ix = 1; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
+           ix = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
+           for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
                PL_op = enterops[ix];
                /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
                 * for each op.  For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
@@ -2628,7 +2654,7 @@ S_docatch(pTHX_ OP *o)
 }
 
 OP *
-Perl_sv_compile_2op(pTHX_ SV *sv, OP** startop, char *code, AV** avp)
+Perl_sv_compile_2op(pTHX_ SV *sv, OP** startop, char *code, PAD** padp)
 /* sv Text to convert to OP tree. */
 /* startop op_free() this to undo. */
 /* code Short string id of the caller. */
@@ -2643,13 +2669,15 @@ Perl_sv_compile_2op(pTHX_ SV *sv, OP** startop, char *code, AV** avp)
     char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12 + 10];
     char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
     char *safestr;
+    int runtime;
+    CV* runcv = Nullcv;        /* initialise to avoid compiler warnings */
 
     ENTER;
     lex_start(sv);
     SAVETMPS;
     /* switch to eval mode */
 
-    if (PL_curcop == &PL_compiling) {
+    if (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME) {
        SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(&PL_compiling);
        CopSTASH_set(&PL_compiling, PL_curstash);
     }
@@ -2681,21 +2709,31 @@ Perl_sv_compile_2op(pTHX_ SV *sv, OP** startop, char *code, AV** avp)
 #endif
     PL_hints &= HINT_UTF8;
 
+    /* we get here either during compilation, or via pp_regcomp at runtime */
+    runtime = IN_PERL_RUNTIME;
+    if (runtime)
+       runcv = find_runcv(NULL);
+
     PL_op = &dummy;
     PL_op->op_type = OP_ENTEREVAL;
     PL_op->op_flags = 0;                       /* Avoid uninit warning. */
-    PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL|(PL_curcop == &PL_compiling ? 0 : CXp_REAL), SP);
+    PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL|(IN_PERL_COMPILETIME ? 0 : CXp_REAL), SP);
     PUSHEVAL(cx, 0, Nullgv);
-    rop = doeval(G_SCALAR, startop);
+
+    if (runtime)
+       rop = doeval(G_SCALAR, startop, runcv, PL_curcop->cop_seq);
+    else
+       rop = doeval(G_SCALAR, startop, PL_compcv, PL_cop_seqmax);
     POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
     POPEVAL(cx);
 
     (*startop)->op_type = OP_NULL;
     (*startop)->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_NULL];
     lex_end();
-    *avp = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_comppad);
+    /* XXX DAPM do this properly one year */
+    *padp = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_comppad);
     LEAVE;
-    if (PL_curcop == &PL_compiling)
+    if (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME)
        PL_compiling.op_private = (U8)(PL_hints & HINT_PRIVATE_MASK);
 #ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
     op = PL_opsave;
@@ -2703,15 +2741,60 @@ Perl_sv_compile_2op(pTHX_ SV *sv, OP** startop, char *code, AV** avp)
     return rop;
 }
 
+
+/*
+=for apidoc find_runcv
+
+Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
+If db_seqp is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
+*db_seqp with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
+entered. (allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint rather
+than in in the scope of the debuger itself).
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+CV*
+Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
+{
+    I32                 ix;
+    PERL_SI     *si;
+    PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
+
+    if (db_seqp)
+       *db_seqp = PL_curcop->cop_seq;
+    for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
+       for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
+           cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
+           if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
+               CV *cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
+               /* skip DB:: code */
+               if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
+                   *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
+                   continue;
+               }
+               return cv;
+           }
+           else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
+               return PL_compcv;
+       }
+    }
+    return PL_main_cv;
+}
+
+
+/* Compile a require/do, an eval '', or a /(?{...})/.
+ * In the last case, startop is non-null, and contains the address of
+ * a pointer that should be set to the just-compiled code.
+ * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
+ */
+
 /* With USE_5005THREADS, eval_owner must be held on entry to doeval */
 STATIC OP *
-S_doeval(pTHX_ int gimme, OP** startop)
+S_doeval(pTHX_ int gimme, OP** startop, CV* outside, U32 seq)
 {
     dSP;
     OP *saveop = PL_op;
-    CV *caller;
-    AV* comppadlist;
-    I32 i;
 
     PL_in_eval = ((saveop && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE)
                  ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
@@ -2719,27 +2802,6 @@ S_doeval(pTHX_ int gimme, OP** startop)
 
     PUSHMARK(SP);
 
-    /* set up a scratch pad */
-
-    SAVEI32(PL_padix);
-    SAVEVPTR(PL_curpad);
-    SAVESPTR(PL_comppad);
-    SAVESPTR(PL_comppad_name);
-    SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_fill);
-    SAVEI32(PL_min_intro_pending);
-    SAVEI32(PL_max_intro_pending);
-
-    caller = PL_compcv;
-    for (i = cxstack_ix - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-       PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
-       if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL)
-           break;
-       else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
-           caller = cx->blk_sub.cv;
-           break;
-       }
-    }
-
     SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
     PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
     sv_upgrade((SV *)PL_compcv, SVt_PVCV);
@@ -2747,36 +2809,13 @@ S_doeval(pTHX_ int gimme, OP** startop)
     assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
     cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_eval.cv = PL_compcv;
 
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    CvOWNER(PL_compcv) = 0;
-    New(666, CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv), 1, perl_mutex);
-    MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv));
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
-
-    PL_comppad = newAV();
-    av_push(PL_comppad, Nullsv);
-    PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
-    PL_comppad_name = newAV();
-    PL_comppad_name_fill = 0;
-    PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
-    PL_padix = 0;
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    av_store(PL_comppad_name, 0, newSVpvn("@_", 2));
-    PL_curpad[0] = (SV*)newAV();
-    SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[0]);  /* XXX Needed? */
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
-
-    comppadlist = newAV();
-    AvREAL_off(comppadlist);
-    av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)PL_comppad_name);
-    av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)PL_comppad);
-    CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = comppadlist;
-
-    if (!saveop ||
-       (saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE && saveop->op_type != OP_DOFILE))
-    {
-       CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(caller);
-    }
+    CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(PL_compcv) = seq;
+    CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(outside);
+
+    /* set up a scratch pad */
+
+    CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = pad_new(padnew_SAVE);
+
 
     SAVEMORTALIZESV(PL_compcv);        /* must remain until end of current statement */
 
@@ -2802,9 +2841,8 @@ S_doeval(pTHX_ int gimme, OP** startop)
     else
        sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
     if (yyparse() || PL_error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
-       SV **newsp;
-       I32 gimme;
-       PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
+       SV **newsp;                     /* Used by POPBLOCK. */
+       PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
        I32 optype = 0;                 /* Might be reset by POPEVAL. */
        STRLEN n_a;
        
@@ -2823,6 +2861,9 @@ S_doeval(pTHX_ int gimme, OP** startop)
        LEAVE;
        if (optype == OP_REQUIRE) {
            char* msg = SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a);
+           SV *nsv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
+           (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv), SvPVX(nsv), SvCUR(nsv),
+                          &PL_sv_undef, 0);
            DIE(aTHX_ "%sCompilation failed in require",
                *msg ? msg : "Unknown error\n");
        }
@@ -2834,22 +2875,29 @@ S_doeval(pTHX_ int gimme, OP** startop)
            Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%sCompilation failed in regexp",
                       (*msg ? msg : "Unknown error\n"));
        }
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-       MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
-       PL_eval_owner = 0;
-       COND_SIGNAL(&PL_eval_cond);
-       MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
+       else {
+           char* msg = SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a);
+           if (!*msg) {
+               sv_setpv(ERRSV, "Compilation error");
+           }
+       }
        RETPUSHUNDEF;
     }
     CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
     if (startop) {
        *startop = PL_eval_root;
-       SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv));
-       CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = Nullcv;
     } else
        SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
-    if (gimme & G_VOID)
+
+    /* Set the context for this new optree.
+     * If the last op is an OP_REQUIRE, force scalar context.
+     * Otherwise, propagate the context from the eval(). */
+    if (PL_eval_root->op_type == OP_LEAVEEVAL
+           && cUNOPx(PL_eval_root)->op_first->op_type == OP_LINESEQ
+           && cLISTOPx(cUNOPx(PL_eval_root)->op_first)->op_last->op_type
+           == OP_REQUIRE)
+       scalar(PL_eval_root);
+    else if (gimme & G_VOID)
        scalarvoid(PL_eval_root);
     else if (gimme & G_ARRAY)
        list(PL_eval_root);
@@ -2876,19 +2924,14 @@ S_doeval(pTHX_ int gimme, OP** startop)
     SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK;              /* pop original mark */
     PL_op = saveop;                    /* The caller may need it. */
     PL_lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING;     /* $^S needs this. */
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
-    PL_eval_owner = 0;
-    COND_SIGNAL(&PL_eval_cond);
-    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
 
     RETURNOP(PL_eval_start);
 }
 
 STATIC PerlIO *
-S_doopen_pmc(pTHX_ const char *name, const char *mode)
+S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ const char *name, const char *mode)
 {
+#ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
     STRLEN namelen = strlen(name);
     PerlIO *fp;
 
@@ -2916,6 +2959,9 @@ S_doopen_pmc(pTHX_ const char *name, const char *mode)
        fp = PerlIO_open(name, mode);
     }
     return fp;
+#else
+    return PerlIO_open(name, mode);
+#endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
 }
 
 PP(pp_require)
@@ -3006,15 +3052,18 @@ PP(pp_require)
        DIE(aTHX_ "Null filename used");
     TAINT_PROPER("require");
     if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE &&
-      (svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0)) &&
-      *svp != &PL_sv_undef)
-       RETPUSHYES;
+       (svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0))) {
+       if (*svp != &PL_sv_undef)
+           RETPUSHYES;
+       else
+           DIE(aTHX_ "Compilation failed in require");
+    }
 
     /* prepare to compile file */
 
     if (path_is_absolute(name)) {
        tryname = name;
-       tryrsfp = doopen_pmc(name,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
+       tryrsfp = doopen_pm(name,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
     }
 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
     if (!tryrsfp) {
@@ -3023,7 +3072,7 @@ PP(pp_require)
        MacPerl_CanonDir(name, newname, 1);
        if (path_is_absolute(newname)) {
            tryname = newname;
-           tryrsfp = doopen_pmc(newname,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
+           tryrsfp = doopen_pm(newname,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
        }
     }
 #endif
@@ -3124,6 +3173,7 @@ PP(pp_require)
                                                      PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
                            }
                        }
+                       SP--;
                    }
 
                    PUTBACK;
@@ -3178,7 +3228,7 @@ PP(pp_require)
 #endif
                    TAINT_PROPER("require");
                    tryname = SvPVX(namesv);
-                   tryrsfp = doopen_pmc(tryname, PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
+                   tryrsfp = doopen_pm(tryname, PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
                    if (tryrsfp) {
                        if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/')
                            tryname += 2;
@@ -3221,7 +3271,7 @@ PP(pp_require)
        RETPUSHUNDEF;
     }
     else
-       SETERRNO(0, SS$_NORMAL);
+       SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
 
     /* Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
     len = strlen(name);
@@ -3271,20 +3321,12 @@ PP(pp_require)
     CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
 
     PUTBACK;
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
-    if (PL_eval_owner && PL_eval_owner != thr)
-       while (PL_eval_owner)
-           COND_WAIT(&PL_eval_cond, &PL_eval_mutex);
-    PL_eval_owner = thr;
-    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
 
     /* Store and reset encoding. */
     encoding = PL_encoding;
     PL_encoding = Nullsv;
 
-    op = DOCATCH(doeval(gimme, NULL));
+    op = DOCATCH(doeval(gimme, NULL, Nullcv, PL_curcop->cop_seq));
     
     /* Restore encoding. */
     PL_encoding = encoding;
@@ -3308,6 +3350,8 @@ PP(pp_entereval)
     char *safestr;
     STRLEN len;
     OP *ret;
+    CV* runcv;
+    U32 seq;
 
     if (!SvPV(sv,len))
        RETPUSHUNDEF;
@@ -3355,6 +3399,12 @@ PP(pp_entereval)
         PL_compiling.cop_io = newSVsv(PL_curcop->cop_io);
         SAVEFREESV(PL_compiling.cop_io);
     }
+    /* special case: an eval '' executed within the DB package gets lexically
+     * placed in the first non-DB CV rather than the current CV - this
+     * allows the debugger to execute code, find lexicals etc, in the
+     * scope of the code being debugged. Passing &seq gets find_runcv
+     * to do the dirty work for us */
+    runcv = find_runcv(&seq);
 
     push_return(PL_op->op_next);
     PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), SP);
@@ -3365,15 +3415,7 @@ PP(pp_entereval)
     if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
        save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_linestr);
     PUTBACK;
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
-    if (PL_eval_owner && PL_eval_owner != thr)
-       while (PL_eval_owner)
-           COND_WAIT(&PL_eval_cond, &PL_eval_mutex);
-    PL_eval_owner = thr;
-    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_eval_mutex);
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
-    ret = doeval(gimme, NULL);
+    ret = doeval(gimme, NULL, runcv, seq);
     if (PERLDB_INTER && was != (I32)PL_sub_generation /* Some subs defined here. */
        && ret != PL_op->op_next) {     /* Successive compilation. */
        strcpy(safestr, "_<(eval )");   /* Anything fake and short. */
@@ -3437,7 +3479,7 @@ PP(pp_leaveeval)
        /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
        SV *nsv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
        (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_incgv), SvPVX(nsv), SvCUR(nsv), G_DISCARD);
-       retop = Perl_die(aTHX_ "%s did not return a true value", SvPVX(nsv));
+       retop = Perl_die(aTHX_ "%"SVf" did not return a true value", nsv);
        /* die_where() did LEAVE, or we won't be here */
     }
     else {
@@ -3516,7 +3558,7 @@ PP(pp_leavetry)
     RETURNOP(retop);
 }
 
-STATIC void
+STATIC OP *
 S_doparseform(pTHX_ SV *sv)
 {
     STRLEN len;
@@ -3527,16 +3569,26 @@ S_doparseform(pTHX_ SV *sv)
     bool noblank   = FALSE;
     bool repeat    = FALSE;
     bool postspace = FALSE;
-    U16 *fops;
-    register U16 *fpc;
-    U16 *linepc = 0;
+    U32 *fops;
+    register U32 *fpc;
+    U32 *linepc = 0;
     register I32 arg;
     bool ischop;
+    bool unchopnum = FALSE;
+    int maxops = 12; /* FF_LINEMARK + FF_END + 10 (\0 without preceding \n) */
 
     if (len == 0)
        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Null picture in formline");
 
-    New(804, fops, (send - s)*3+10, U16);    /* Almost certainly too long... */
+    /* estimate the buffer size needed */
+    for (base = s; s <= send; s++) {
+       if (*s == '\n' || *s == '@' || *s == '^')
+           maxops += 10;
+    }
+    s = base;
+    base = Nullch;
+
+    New(804, fops, maxops, U32);
     fpc = fops;
 
     if (s < send) {
@@ -3563,8 +3615,12 @@ S_doparseform(pTHX_ SV *sv)
        case ' ': case '\t':
            skipspaces++;
            continue;
-       
-       case '\n': case 0:
+        case 0:
+           if (s < send) {
+               skipspaces = 0;
+                continue;
+            } /* else FALL THROUGH */
+       case '\n':
            arg = s - base;
            skipspaces++;
            arg -= skipspaces;
@@ -3620,8 +3676,12 @@ S_doparseform(pTHX_ SV *sv)
            *fpc++ = FF_FETCH;
            if (*s == '*') {
                s++;
-               *fpc++ = 0;
-               *fpc++ = FF_LINEGLOB;
+               *fpc++ = 2;  /* skip the @* or ^* */
+               if (ischop) {
+                   *fpc++ = FF_LINESNGL;
+                   *fpc++ = FF_CHOP;
+               } else
+                   *fpc++ = FF_LINEGLOB;
            }
            else if (*s == '#' || (*s == '.' && s[1] == '#')) {
                arg = ischop ? 512 : 0;
@@ -3639,6 +3699,7 @@ S_doparseform(pTHX_ SV *sv)
                *fpc++ = s - base;              /* fieldsize for FETCH */
                *fpc++ = FF_DECIMAL;
                 *fpc++ = (U16)arg;
+                unchopnum |= ! ischop;
             }
             else if (*s == '0' && s[1] == '#') {  /* Zero padded decimals */
                 arg = ischop ? 512 : 0;
@@ -3657,6 +3718,7 @@ S_doparseform(pTHX_ SV *sv)
                 *fpc++ = s - base;                /* fieldsize for FETCH */
                 *fpc++ = FF_0DECIMAL;
                *fpc++ = (U16)arg;
+                unchopnum |= ! ischop;
            }
            else {
                I32 prespace = 0;
@@ -3699,17 +3761,50 @@ S_doparseform(pTHX_ SV *sv)
     }
     *fpc++ = FF_END;
 
+    assert (fpc <= fops + maxops); /* ensure our buffer estimate was valid */
     arg = fpc - fops;
     { /* need to jump to the next word */
         int z;
        z = WORD_ALIGN - SvCUR(sv) % WORD_ALIGN;
-       SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + z + arg * sizeof(U16) + 4);
+       SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + z + arg * sizeof(U32) + 4);
        s = SvPVX(sv) + SvCUR(sv) + z;
     }
-    Copy(fops, s, arg, U16);
+    Copy(fops, s, arg, U32);
     Safefree(fops);
     sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_fm, Nullch, 0);
     SvCOMPILED_on(sv);
+
+    if (unchopnum && repeat) 
+        DIE(aTHX_ "Repeated format line will never terminate (~~ and @#)");
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+STATIC bool
+S_num_overflow(NV value, I32 fldsize, I32 frcsize)
+{
+    /* Can value be printed in fldsize chars, using %*.*f ? */
+    NV pwr = 1;
+    NV eps = 0.5;
+    bool res = FALSE;
+    int intsize = fldsize - (value < 0 ? 1 : 0);
+
+    if (frcsize & 256)
+        intsize--;
+    frcsize &= 255;
+    intsize -= frcsize;
+
+    while (intsize--) pwr *= 10.0;
+    while (frcsize--) eps /= 10.0;
+
+    if( value >= 0 ){
+        if (value + eps >= pwr)
+           res = TRUE;
+    } else {
+        if (value - eps <= -pwr)
+           res = TRUE;
+    }
+    return res;
 }
 
 static I32