# Has an optional arg, which is the directory to chdir to before reading
# MANIFEST and *.[ch].
#
-# This script is normally invoked as part of 'make all', but is also
-# called from from regen.pl.
+# This script is invoked as part of 'make all'
+#
+# '=head1' are the only headings looked for. If the first non-blank line after
+# the heading begins with a word character, it is considered to be the first
+# line of documentation that applies to the heading itself. That is, it is
+# output immediately after the heading, before the first function, and not
+# indented. The next input line that is a pod directive terminates this
+# heading-level documentation.
use strict;
+if (@ARGV) {
+ my $workdir = shift;
+ chdir $workdir
+ or die "Couldn't chdir to '$workdir': $!";
+}
+require 'regen/regen_lib.pl';
+require 'regen/embed_lib.pl';
+
#
# See database of global and static function prototypes in embed.fnc
# This is used to generate prototype headers under various configurations,
# implicit interpreter context argument.
#
-my %apidocs;
-my %gutsdocs;
-my %docfuncs;
-my %seenfuncs;
+my %docs;
+my %funcflags;
+my %macro = (
+ ax => 1,
+ items => 1,
+ ix => 1,
+ svtype => 1,
+ );
+my %missing;
my $curheader = "Unknown section";
sub autodoc ($$) { # parse a file and extract documentation info
my($fh,$file) = @_;
- my($in, $doc, $line);
+ my($in, $doc, $line, $header_doc);
+
+ # Count lines easier
+ my $get_next_line = sub { $line++; return <$fh> };
+
FUNC:
- while (defined($in = <$fh>)) {
+ while (defined($in = $get_next_line->())) {
+ if ($in =~ /^#\s*define\s+([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]+)\(/ &&
+ ($file ne 'embed.h' || $file ne 'proto.h')) {
+ $macro{$1} = $file;
+ next FUNC;
+ }
if ($in=~ /^=head1 (.*)/) {
$curheader = $1;
+
+ # If the next non-space line begins with a word char, then it is
+ # the start of heading-ldevel documentation.
+ if (defined($doc = $get_next_line->())) {
+ # Skip over empty lines
+ while ($doc =~ /^\s+$/) {
+ if (! defined($doc = $get_next_line->())) {
+ next FUNC;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($doc !~ /^\w/) {
+ $in = $doc;
+ redo FUNC;
+ }
+ $header_doc = $doc;
+
+ # Continue getting the heading-level documentation until read
+ # in any pod directive (or as a fail-safe, find a closing
+ # comment to this pod in a C language file
+HDR_DOC:
+ while (defined($doc = $get_next_line->())) {
+ if ($doc =~ /^=\w/) {
+ $in = $doc;
+ redo FUNC;
+ }
+
+ if ($doc =~ m:^\s*\*/$:) {
+ warn "=cut missing? $file:$line:$doc";;
+ last HDR_DOC;
+ }
+ $header_doc .= $doc;
+ }
+ }
next FUNC;
}
- $line++;
if ($in =~ /^=for\s+apidoc\s+(.*?)\s*\n/) {
my $proto = $1;
$proto = "||$proto" unless $proto =~ /\|/;
my($flags, $ret, $name, @args) = split /\|/, $proto;
my $docs = "";
DOC:
- while (defined($doc = <$fh>)) {
- $line++;
+ while (defined($doc = $get_next_line->())) {
last DOC if $doc =~ /^=\w+/;
if ($doc =~ m:^\*/$:) {
warn "=cut missing? $file:$line:$doc";;
$docs .= $doc;
}
$docs = "\n$docs" if $docs and $docs !~ /^\n/;
+
+ # Check the consistency of the flags
+ my ($embed_where, $inline_where);
+ my ($embed_may_change, $inline_may_change);
+
+ my $docref = delete $funcflags{$name};
+ if ($docref and %$docref) {
+ $embed_where = $docref->{flags} =~ /A/ ? 'api' : 'guts';
+ $embed_may_change = $docref->{flags} =~ /M/;
+ $flags .= 'D' if $docref->{flags} =~ /D/;
+ } else {
+ $missing{$name} = $file;
+ }
if ($flags =~ /m/) {
- if ($flags =~ /A/) {
- $apidocs{$curheader}{$name} = [$flags, $docs, $ret, $file, @args];
+ $inline_where = $flags =~ /A/ ? 'api' : 'guts';
+ $inline_may_change = $flags =~ /x/;
+
+ if (defined $embed_where && $inline_where ne $embed_where) {
+ warn "Function '$name' inconsistency: embed.fnc says $embed_where, Pod says $inline_where";
}
- else {
- $gutsdocs{$curheader}{$name} = [$flags, $docs, $ret, $file, @args];
+
+ if (defined $embed_may_change
+ && $inline_may_change ne $embed_may_change) {
+ my $message = "Function '$name' inconsistency: ";
+ if ($embed_may_change) {
+ $message .= "embed.fnc says 'may change', Pod does not";
+ } else {
+ $message .= "Pod says 'may change', embed.fnc does not";
+ }
+ warn $message;
}
+ } elsif (!defined $embed_where) {
+ warn "Unable to place $name!\n";
+ next;
+ } else {
+ $inline_where = $embed_where;
+ $flags .= 'x' if $embed_may_change;
+ @args = @{$docref->{args}};
+ $ret = $docref->{retval};
}
- else {
- $docfuncs{$name} = [$flags, $docs, $ret, $file, $curheader, @args];
- }
- $seenfuncs{$name} = 1;
+
+ if (exists $docs{$inline_where}{$curheader}{$name}) {
+ warn "$0: duplicate API entry for '$name' in $inline_where/$curheader\n";
+ next;
+ }
+ $docs{$inline_where}{$curheader}{$name}
+ = [$flags, $docs, $ret, $file, @args];
+
+ # Create a special entry with an empty-string name for the
+ # heading-level documentation.
+ if (defined $header_doc) {
+ $docs{$inline_where}{$curheader}{""} = $header_doc;
+ undef $header_doc;
+ }
+
if (defined $doc) {
if ($doc =~ /^=(?:for|head)/) {
$in = $doc;
my($flags, $docs, $ret, $file, @args) = @$docref;
$name =~ s/\s*$//;
- $docs .= "NOTE: this function is experimental and may change or be
-removed without notice.\n\n" if $flags =~ /x/;
+ if ($flags =~ /D/) {
+ $docs = "\n\nDEPRECATED! It is planned to remove this function from a
+future release of Perl. Do not use it for new code; remove it from
+existing code.\n\n$docs";
+ }
+ else {
+ $docs = "\n\nNOTE: this function is experimental and may change or be
+removed without notice.\n\n$docs" if $flags =~ /x/;
+ }
$docs .= "NOTE: the perl_ form of this function is deprecated.\n\n"
if $flags =~ /p/;
+ $docs .= "NOTE: this function must be explicitly called as Perl_$name with an aTHX_ parameter.\n\n"
+ if $flags =~ /o/;
print $fh "=item $name\nX<$name>\n$docs";
} elsif ($flags =~ /n/) { # no args
print $fh "\t$ret\t$name\n\n";
} else { # full usage
- print $fh "\t$ret\t$name";
- print $fh "(" . join(", ", @args) . ")";
- print $fh "\n\n";
+ my $p = $flags =~ /o/; # no #define foo Perl_foo
+ my $n = "Perl_"x$p . $name;
+ my $large_ret = length $ret > 7;
+ my $indent_size = 7+8 # nroff: 7 under =head + 8 under =item
+ +8+($large_ret ? 1 + length $ret : 8)
+ +length($n) + 1;
+ my $indent;
+ print $fh "\t$ret" . ($large_ret ? ' ' : "\t") . "$n(";
+ my $long_args;
+ for (@args) {
+ if ($indent_size + 2 + length > 79) {
+ $long_args=1;
+ $indent_size -= length($n) - 3;
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ my $args = '';
+ if ($p) {
+ $args = @args ? "pTHX_ " : "pTHX";
+ if ($long_args) { print $fh $args; $args = '' }
+ }
+ $long_args and print $fh "\n";
+ my $first = !$long_args;
+ while () {
+ if (!@args or
+ length $args
+ && $indent_size + 3 + length($args[0]) + length $args > 79
+ ) {
+ print $fh
+ $first ? '' : (
+ $indent //=
+ "\t".($large_ret ? " " x (1+length $ret) : "\t")
+ ." "x($long_args ? 4 : 1 + length $n)
+ ),
+ $args, (","x($args ne 'pTHX_ ') . "\n")x!!@args;
+ $args = $first = '';
+ }
+ @args or last;
+ $args .= ", "x!!(length $args && $args ne 'pTHX_ ')
+ . shift @args;
+ }
+ if ($long_args) { print $fh "\n", substr $indent, 0, -4 }
+ print $fh ")\n\n";
}
print $fh "=for hackers\nFound in file $file\n\n";
}
-sub output {
- my ($podname, $header, $dochash, $footer) = @_;
- my $filename = "pod/$podname.pod";
- open my $fh, '>', $filename or die "Can't open $filename: $!";
-
- print $fh <<"_EOH_", $header;
--*- buffer-read-only: t -*-
+sub sort_helper {
+ # Do a case-insensitive dictionary sort, with only alphabetics
+ # significant, falling back to using everything for determinancy
+ return (uc($a =~ s/[[^:alpha]]//r) cmp uc($b =~ s/[[^:alpha]]//r))
+ || uc($a) cmp uc($b)
+ || $a cmp $b;
+}
-!!!!!!! DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE !!!!!!!
-This file is built by $0 extracting documentation from the C source
-files.
+sub output {
+ my ($podname, $header, $dochash, $missing, $footer) = @_;
+ my $fh = open_new("pod/$podname.pod", undef,
+ {by => "$0 extracting documentation",
+ from => 'the C source files'}, 1);
-_EOH_
+ print $fh $header;
my $key;
- # case insensitive sort, with fallback for determinacy
- for $key (sort { uc($a) cmp uc($b) || $a cmp $b } keys %$dochash) {
+ for $key (sort sort_helper keys %$dochash) {
my $section = $dochash->{$key};
- print $fh "\n=head1 $key\n\n=over 8\n\n";
- # Again, fallback for determinacy
- for my $key (sort { uc($a) cmp uc($b) || $a cmp $b } keys %$section) {
+ print $fh "\n=head1 $key\n\n";
+
+ # Output any heading-level documentation and delete so won't get in
+ # the way later
+ if (exists $section->{""}) {
+ print $fh $section->{""} . "\n";
+ delete $section->{""};
+ }
+ print $fh "=over 8\n\n";
+
+ for my $key (sort sort_helper keys %$section) {
docout($fh, $key, $section->{$key});
}
print $fh "\n=back\n";
}
- print $fh $footer, <<'_EOF_';
-=cut
+ if (@$missing) {
+ print $fh "\n=head1 Undocumented functions\n\n";
+ print $fh $podname eq 'perlapi' ? <<'_EOB_' : <<'_EOB_';
+The following functions have been flagged as part of the public API,
+but are currently undocumented. Use them at your own risk, as the
+interfaces are subject to change. Functions that are not listed in this
+document are not intended for public use, and should NOT be used under any
+circumstances.
+
+If you use one of the undocumented functions below, you may wish to consider
+creating and submitting documentation
+for it. If your patch is accepted, this
+will indicate that the interface is stable (unless it is explicitly marked
+otherwise).
+
+=over
+
+_EOB_
+The following functions are currently undocumented. If you use one of
+them, you may wish to consider creating and submitting documentation for
+it.
- ex: set ro:
-_EOF_
+=over
- close $fh or die "Can't close $filename: $!";
+_EOB_
+ for my $missing (sort @$missing) {
+ print $fh "=item $missing\nX<$missing>\n\n";
+ }
+ print $fh "=back\n\n";
}
+ print $fh $footer, "=cut\n";
-if (@ARGV) {
- my $workdir = shift;
- chdir $workdir
- or die "Couldn't chdir to '$workdir': $!";
+ read_only_bottom_close_and_rename($fh);
+}
+
+foreach (@{(setup_embed())[0]}) {
+ next if @$_ < 2;
+ my ($flags, $retval, $func, @args) = @$_;
+ s/\b(?:NN|NULLOK)\b\s+//g for @args;
+
+ $funcflags{$func} = {
+ flags => $flags,
+ retval => $retval,
+ args => \@args,
+ };
}
-my $file;
# glob() picks up docs from extra .c or .h files that may be in unclean
# development trees.
-my $MANIFEST = do {
- local ($/, *FH);
- open FH, "MANIFEST" or die "Can't open MANIFEST: $!";
- <FH>;
-};
+open my $fh, '<', 'MANIFEST'
+ or die "Can't open MANIFEST: $!";
+while (my $line = <$fh>) {
+ next unless my ($file) = $line =~ /^(\S+\.[ch])\t/;
-for $file (($MANIFEST =~ /^(\S+\.c)\t/gm), ($MANIFEST =~ /^(\S+\.h)\t/gm)) {
open F, "< $file" or die "Cannot open $file for docs: $!\n";
$curheader = "Functions in file $file\n";
autodoc(\*F,$file);
close F or die "Error closing $file: $!\n";
}
+close $fh or die "Error whilst reading MANIFEST: $!";
-open IN, "embed.fnc" or die $!;
+for (sort keys %funcflags) {
+ next unless $funcflags{$_}{flags} =~ /d/;
+ warn "no docs for $_\n"
+}
-# walk table providing an array of components in each line to
-# subroutine, printing the result
+foreach (sort keys %missing) {
+ next if $macro{$_};
+ # Heuristics for known not-a-function macros:
+ next if /^[A-Z]/;
+ next if /^dj?[A-Z]/;
-while (<IN>) {
- chomp;
- next if /^:/;
- while (s|\\\s*$||) {
- $_ .= <IN>;
- chomp;
- }
- s/\s+$//;
- next if /^\s*(#|$)/;
-
- my ($flags, $retval, $func, @args) = split /\s*\|\s*/, $_;
-
- next unless $flags =~ /d/;
- next unless $func;
-
- s/\b(NN|NULLOK)\b\s+//g for @args;
- $func =~ s/\t//g; # clean up fields from embed.pl
- $retval =~ s/\t//;
-
- my $docref = delete $docfuncs{$func};
- if ($docref and @$docref) {
- if ($flags =~ /A/) {
- $docref->[0].="x" if $flags =~ /M/;
- $apidocs{$docref->[4]}{$func} =
- [$docref->[0] . 'A', $docref->[1], $retval, $docref->[3],
- @args];
- } else {
- $gutsdocs{$docref->[4]}{$func} =
- [$docref->[0], $docref->[1], $retval, $docref->[3], @args];
- }
- }
- else {
- warn "no docs for $func\n" unless $seenfuncs{$func};
- }
+ warn "Function '$_', documented in $missing{$_}, not listed in embed.fnc";
}
-for (sort keys %docfuncs) {
- # Have you used a full for apidoc or just a func name?
- # Have you used Ap instead of Am in the for apidoc?
- warn "Unable to place $_!\n";
-}
+# walk table providing an array of components in each line to
+# subroutine, printing the result
-output('perlapi', <<'_EOB_', \%apidocs, <<'_EOE_');
+# List of funcs in the public API that aren't also marked as experimental nor
+# deprecated.
+my @missing_api = grep $funcflags{$_}{flags} =~ /A/ && $funcflags{$_}{flags} !~ /[MD]/ && !$docs{api}{$_}, keys %funcflags;
+output('perlapi', <<'_EOB_', $docs{api}, \@missing_api, <<'_EOE_');
=head1 NAME
perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
X<Perl API> X<API> X<api>
This file contains the documentation of the perl public API generated by
-embed.pl, specifically a listing of functions, macros, flags, and variables
-that may be used by extension writers. The interfaces of any functions that
-are not listed here are subject to change without notice. For this reason,
-blindly using functions listed in proto.h is to be avoided when writing
-extensions.
+F<embed.pl>, specifically a listing of functions, macros, flags, and variables
+that may be used by extension writers. L<At the end|/Undocumented functions>
+is a list of functions which have yet to be documented. The interfaces of
+those are subject to change without notice. Anything not listed here is
+not part of the public API, and should not be used by extension writers at
+all. For these reasons, blindly using functions listed in proto.h is to be
+avoided when writing extensions.
Note that all Perl API global variables must be referenced with the C<PL_>
-prefix. Some macros are provided for compatibility with the older,
+prefix. Again, those not listed here are not to be used by extension writers,
+and can be changed or removed without notice; same with macros.
+Some macros are provided for compatibility with the older,
unadorned names, but this support may be disabled in a future release.
Perl was originally written to handle US-ASCII only (that is characters
the UTF- encodings, and a string encoded in UTF-EBCDIC may occupy more bytes
than in UTF-8.
-Also, on some EBCDIC machines, functions that are documented as operating on
-US-ASCII (or Basic Latin in Unicode terminology) may in fact operate on all
-256 characters in the EBCDIC range, not just the subset corresponding to
-US-ASCII.
-
The listing below is alphabetical, case insensitive.
_EOB_
=head1 SEE ALSO
-perlguts(1), perlxs(1), perlxstut(1), perlintern(1)
+L<perlguts>, L<perlxs>, L<perlxstut>, L<perlintern>
_EOE_
-output('perlintern', <<'END', \%gutsdocs, <<'END');
+# List of non-static internal functions
+my @missing_guts =
+ grep $funcflags{$_}{flags} !~ /[As]/ && !$docs{guts}{$_}, keys %funcflags;
+
+output('perlintern', <<'END', $docs{guts}, \@missing_guts, <<'END');
=head1 NAME
perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely B<internal>
This file is the autogenerated documentation of functions in the
Perl interpreter that are documented using Perl's internal documentation
-format but are not marked as part of the Perl API. In other words,
+format but are not marked as part of the Perl API. In other words,
B<they are not for use in extensions>!
END
=head1 AUTHORS
The autodocumentation system was originally added to the Perl core by
-Benjamin Stuhl. Documentation is by whoever was kind enough to
+Benjamin Stuhl. Documentation is by whoever was kind enough to
document their functions.
=head1 SEE ALSO
-perlguts(1), perlapi(1)
+L<perlguts>, L<perlapi>
END
https://perl5.git.perl.org / perl5.git / blobdiff